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145:(42nd Pennsylvania Volunteers) was additionally named the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles. Although better known as the "Bucktails," this regiment became officially known as the First Rifles. The same can be said regarding the 14th and 15th Pennsylvania Reserves (43rd and 44th Pennsylvania Volunteers), which officially were designated as the 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery and the 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry, respectively.
117:, and refused to take the extra men into Federal service. Curtin decided to retain the extra men and organized, trained, and equipped them at state expense. The creation of the special division was approved by the Pennsylvania legislature on May 15, 1861, "for the purpose of suppressing insurrections, or to repel invasions." The men were trained at camps of instruction in four cities:
140:
Fifteen regiments were formed, known as the 1st through 15th
Pennsylvania Reserves (they were later designated the 30th through 44th Pennsylvania Volunteers, but generally retained the label of the Pennsylvania Reserves). At the time of the redesignation, Pennsylvania had other troops both in the
141:
field or in various stages of development using the same numbers. While many of these units used their designations into middle and late 1862, much confusion arose over the naming convention. Additional naming confusion occurred within the ranks of the reserves. The
529:. One brigade drove Confederate forces from the western slopes of Little Round Top back to the Wheatfield. Under Crawford, the Pennsylvania Reserves continued to fight with the Army of the Potomac until just before the Battle of the Bethesda Church or
509:
Campaign. The division's parent formation resumed its I Corps designation just prior to the
Antietam campaign when it rejoined the Army of the Potomac. The division participated in the battles of
875:
101:
found itself with more volunteers than needed to meet its
Federal quota. Although 14 regiments were requested, Pennsylvania exceeded this by providing 25 organized regiments. The
152:, and the entire unit normally fought together until the initial enlistments expired in 1864. The exceptions to this include the 2nd Brigade, most of which did not take part at
521:, particularly distinguishing itself at Fredericksburg, where it penetrated the Confederate lines. Between Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, the division was a part of the
525:
assigned to
Washington, D.C. It was part of the V Corps again for the Battle of Gettysburg, where it distinguished itself on July 2, 1863, fighting around
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who escaped
Confederate Prison Camp including Lieutenant Richard Cooper New Jersey Infantry, Adjudant John J. Hastings
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twice was acting commander, once on the
Peninsula and once at Antietam, when Meade became acting commander of
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14th
Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (43rd Penna. Volunteers—1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery)
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192:. The initial brigade commanders were Reynolds, Meade, and Colonel John S. McCalmont (until
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called for volunteers to "put down the rebellion" in the spring of 1861, the commonwealth of
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History of the
Pennsylvania Reserves: A Complete Record of the Organization
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628:(42nd Penna. Volunteer Infantry—1st Pennsylvania Rifles, the "Bucktails")
134:
753:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 199.
46:. Noted for its famous commanders and high casualties, it served in the
193:
39:
688:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 1.
802:
The
Pennsylvania Reserves in the Civil War: A Comprehensive History
750:
The
Pennsylvania Reserves in the Civil War: A Comprehensive History
685:
The Pennsylvania Reserves in the Civil War: A Comprehensive History
32:
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Volunteer Infantry regiments and fought until the end of the war.
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838:
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Pennsylvania
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A large number of the men re-enlisted and became the
481:, in June 1862, the division was transferred to the
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The regiments were grouped into a division of three
50:, and fought in many important battles, including
664:(44th Penna. Volunteers—1st Pennsylvania Cavalry)
533:, when the men's three-year enlistments expired.
862:
856:McCall’s Division, Army of the Potomac, Aug. 61
722:. Lancaster, PA: Elias Barr & Co. p.
133:. The training camp near Harrisburg was named
655:Battery F, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery
650:Battery D, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery
645:Battery C, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery
640:Battery B, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery
635:Battery A, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery
196:took official command of the 3rd Brigade).
786:The Civil War Dictionary: Revised Edition
65:
18:
863:
715:
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172:, and later division commanders were
818:Three Years in the "Bloody Eleventh"
881:1861 establishments in Pennsylvania
844:Muster of the Pennsylvania Reserves
788:, David McKay Company, Inc., 1984,
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681:
13:
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662:15th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
626:13th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
620:12th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
614:11th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
608:10th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
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143:13th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
14:
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832:
716:Sypher, Josiah Rhinehart (1865).
602:9th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
596:8th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
590:7th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
584:6th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
578:5th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
572:4th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
566:3rd Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
560:2nd Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
554:1st Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
383:Pennsylvania Reserves, XXII Corps
222:McCall's Div, Army of the Potomac
76:7th Pennsylvania Reserve Infantry
622:(41st Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
616:(40th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
610:(39th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
604:(38th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
598:(37th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
592:(36th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
586:(35th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
580:(34th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
574:(33rd Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
568:(32nd Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
562:(31st Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
556:(30th Penna. Volunteer Infantry)
839:Pennsylvania Reserves 1861-1864
61:
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70:March 17, 1865 photo of three
1:
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156:, as it was assigned to the
16:Union Army infantry division
7:
531:Battle of Totopotomoy Creek
109:, was a political enemy of
10:
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84:45th Pennsylvania Infantry
23:30th Pennsylvania Infantry
485:where it served with the
820:, Penn State Press, 2002
168:The first commander was
367:Pennsylvania Reserves,
364:25 Dec 1862-1 June 1863
784:Boatner, Mark M. III,
735:pennsylvania reserves.
477:Initially assigned to
424:1 Nov 1863-20 Feb 1864
296:III Corps (Army of VA)
219:3 Oct 1861–13 Mar 1862
194:Edward Otho Cresap Ord
87:
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871:Pennsylvania Reserves
747:Ent, Uzal W. (2014).
682:Ent, Uzal W. (2014).
453:3rd Division, V Corps
440:3rd Division, V Corps
427:3rd Division, V Corps
414:3rd Division, V Corps
396:3rd Division, V Corps
349:3rd Division, I Corps
333:3rd Division, I Corps
313:3rd Division, I Corps
278:3rd Division, V Corps
115:Pennsylvania governor
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29:Pennsylvania Reserves
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208:Official Designation
548:Regimental articles
491:Army of the Potomac
393:28 June-28 Aug 1863
346:29 Sept-25 Dec 1862
291:26 Aug-12 Sept 1862
275:30 June-26 Aug 1862
232:13 Mar-12 June 1862
849:2008-02-12 at the
495:Peninsula Campaign
483:Virginia Peninsula
447:Samuel W. Crawford
434:William McCandless
421:Samuel W. Crawford
407:William McCandless
390:Samuel W. Crawford
377:Samuel W. Crawford
182:Samuel W. Crawford
137:for the governor.
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44:American Civil War
25:
811:978-0-7864-4872-2
804:, McFarland, 2014
794:978-0-679-73392-8
760:978-0-7864-4872-2
695:978-0-7864-4872-2
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411:28 Aug-1 Nov 1863
360:Horatio G. Sickel
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288:John F. Reynolds
245:George A. McCall
229:George A. McCall
216:George A. McCall
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170:George A. McCall
158:Washington, D.C.
103:Secretary of War
80:Rees G. Richards
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307:George G. Meade
301:Second Bull Run
248:18–30 June 1862
178:George G. Meade
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164:Command history
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764:. Retrieved
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699:. Retrieved
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461:Spotsylvania
282:Malvern Hill
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127:West Chester
99:Pennsylvania
89:
62:Organization
28:
26:
493:during the
262:Gaines Mill
135:Camp Curtin
42:during the
865:Categories
669:References
523:XXII Corps
457:Wilderness
400:Gettysburg
369:XXII Corps
154:Gettysburg
131:Harrisburg
123:Pittsburgh
82:Company G
56:Gettysburg
40:Union Army
499:III Corps
202:Commander
92:President
847:Archived
515:Antietam
337:Antietam
321:Antietam
266:Glendale
150:brigades
52:Antietam
36:division
33:infantry
31:were an
501:in the
489:of the
487:V Corps
479:I Corps
473:History
253:V Corps
237:I Corps
190:I Corps
38:in the
825:
809:
792:
766:9 June
757:
729:9 June
701:9 June
692:
517:, and
180:, and
129:, and
119:Easton
542:191st
538:190th
90:When
823:ISBN
807:ISBN
790:ISBN
768:2018
755:ISBN
731:2018
703:2018
690:ISBN
540:and
205:Date
54:and
27:The
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58:.
796:.
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705:.
86:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
