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282:
public and media appearances led to tension and eventually outright conflict with City administration and some of the City’s
Councillors. Mr Edwards, the CEO, tried to enforce a City regulation preventing staff speaking to the media about City business. When the Council banned Ritter from attending a conference in Brisbane it received national media attention and widespread ridicule. The Council, then comprising 26 members, was split between supporters and opponents of RItter leading to some contentious special meetings on the issue.
145:
415:
his concrete technology overseas, Ritter had sought to obtain reimbursements for expenses under the
Commonwealth government export grants program. After several successful claims, extensive investigations by the export board led to his subsequent applications being denied. His family would later acknowledge that whilst his business practices had been questionable, he had always maintained that if he was doing anything wrong, the board would simply disallow the claims.
495:. He focussed on the self-regulation of children, educreation (education for creation, growth and change) and city-planning for pedestrians as well as motor cars. At the end of his life he had developed a 'science of relating' that emphasised the need for a therapeutic and empathic approach to all problems. He analysed healthy interactions as having three complete phases: attraction, fusion and liberation.
40:
508:
pedestrian precinct with walkways linking the
Northbridge cultural centre via arcades to St Georges Terrace. He worked to preserve many historic buildings through a variety of means, including the alteration of plot-ratio requirements, was partially successful in limiting reflective glass on skyscraper facades and participated in the successful campaign to save the
1335:
303:'s (and Carr's) view that the role of the PCC was to fill in the details of the overarching metropolitan scheme. Ritter himself insisted that, despite some personal animosity, "the one and only major contention" between the two was regarding the Government Freeway Plan, which Carr backed and Ritter vigorously opposed.
520:
Despite substantial differences that resulted in his dismissal shortly afterwards, Ritter convinced the council to reverse an earlier resolution supporting the
Government Freeway Plan and instead to oppose it. This is now considered Ritter's greatest legacy, for the plan would have run a freeway down
281:
Ritter arrived at a transitional time in the history of Perth and his tenure as chief planner was short and turbulent. Ritter saw his role as including that of public advocate and educator and he delivered more than 200 speeches that brought town planning matters to widespread public attention. These
552:
was criticised by many modernist planners and architects of the time, Paul Ritter included. He called her a "muddle-headed influence in planning" and declared that she should never have had the chance to put her ideas forward. Her book was a "shallow analysis of planning problems" and she undermined
414:
During the late 1970 and early 1980s, Ritter became increasingly focussed on the promotion of a patented concrete moulding method he called “Sculpcrete”. Ritter's business activities associated with this invention led to serious financial problems and ultimately, a conviction for fraud. In promoting
342:
As a member of the city's town planning committee he sought to hasten the construction of the city by-pass to overcome the deterioration of buildings in the freeway reserve and the exodus of business and residents. Ritter continued to self-publish newsletters and pamphlets outlining his ideas. "For
1385:
This text is added by his eldest daughter who inherited his papers, which may now be viewed in the Paul Ritter
Collection in the Battye Library, Western Australia. Published sources of his philosophy include Paul Ritter, Wilhelm Reich Memorial Volume, Ritter Press, Nottingham, 1957; Paul and Jean
507:
Ritter's ideas and achievements left a profound and enduring legacy. He created the City's town planning department from scratch, and was responsible for 'a far sighted parking plan' and multilevel structure that took advantage of the central city topography to lay the foundations for a vibrant
253:
contained his theories and advocacy for the separation of pedestrians and cars and brought him to the attention of the global planning profession. He was recognised as a world authority on town planning matters. A world tour in promotion of this book brought him to Perth, a city for which he
232:
Throughout their life, the couple would combine their talents, shared interests and idealism in an enduring professional partnership which they named 'The
Planned Environment and Educreation Research (PEER) Institute'. Together they wrote and published their first book in 1959 entitled
178:, Ritter is remembered as a brilliant, eccentric and often controversial public figure who consistently fought to preserve and enhance the character and vitality of the central city district. Today he is primarily remembered for his involvement in preserving many of Perth's
271:, Town Clerk of Perth City Council (PCC), invited Ritter to head the council's newly formed Department of Planning. Ritter accepted, and after migrating with his family to Perth in late 1964, began work as Perth's first City Planner in May of the following year.
1386:
Ritter, Free Family and
Feedback, Gollancz, London, 1975; Paul Ritter, Planning for Man and Motor, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1964; Paul Ritter, Education and Feedback, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1978; Paul Ritter, Ten Taboos, Down to Earth Bookshop Press, Perth, 1981
529:
described as an "iron collar can only eventually choke the central city to death". Ritter successfully argued that a freeway along the foreshore would cut the city off from the waterfront and was unnecessary in terms of traffic volumes, and that the proposed
503:
To some he was a maverick planner, a progressive modernist whose radical ideas took Perth by storm. Yet Ritter saw himself as a counter to the decisive and destructive influence of economic rationalism on the planning and growth of the city at the time.
401:
He spent 36 years as a ministerial adviser. He was a member of the
Committee for a Vision of Perth in 2029 . He also produced the "1999 Ideas Plan" for the City of Perth, was involved with the "Perth in 2029" report and created a series of 13 half-hour
334:
With his public profile bolstered by his dismissal, five months later Ritter was able to return to the City of Perth as a councillor for the East Ward. From 1968 to 1986 he would become a prominent figure during the decline and subsequent transition of
534:
leg would be sufficient to carry commuter traffic. Ritter claimed that this challenge to Carr's authority was not lightly forgiven, but in spite of this the two individuals "cooperated on virtually all other issues".
339:. As a councillor he showed concern for the amenity of East Perth, encouraging improvements to programs of street-sweeping and rubbish-removal, and seeking to involve the community in the decision-making process.
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This merely means that a path system must make meaningful and plentiful connection with the surrounding areas, satisfying 'desire lines' and giving opportunities for creative additions and citizen-participation.
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the best planning practices by taking no account of changes to the car, to the environment and to the modern city. He ridiculed her "confused thinking" and insistence upon streets and small blocks over the
422:. The investigation included interviews with his overseas business associates and contacts, and led to Ritter’s arrest in August 1984. He received a 3-year prison sentence, of which he served 16 months in
565:
She denounces the superblock as if it had to act in a frustrating way to citizens on the move with its more extensive and traffic-free path areas. She describes only bad use of this principle:
347:
was delayed because of
Railway and Freeway uncertainties. Now that these have been overcome and we are pressing for special efforts to give the sort of attention that has been lavished on
278:, and his replacement, G. O. Edwards, was a man whom Ritter felt was inadequate, and who lacked the experience and ability to keep councillors in order and staff loyal and committed.
1535:. Section: "Paul Ritter - career of Perth's first City Planner, controversies and achievements and his work as a Perth City Councillor", pp. 134–152. City of Perth, 2003.
851:, he and Jean Ritter ran several exhibitions called "The Child's Eye View", where everything was built 2.5 times normal size to show adults what it was like to be a child.
834:’'Perth central area design co-ordinating study'’ Section: An Answer to the Stephenson Report on Central Perth'’, Paul Ritter, City Council Town Planning Committee, 1975
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into a statutory scheme for the whole of Perth. The relationship between the MRPA's Chief
Planner, David Carr and Paul Ritter soon began to deteriorate. Perth historian
285:
In 1967, he was controversially sacked. Ostensibly Ritter was accused by the City Council of failing to produce the statutory planning scheme that was required by the
1217:
459:, which appeared in 38 issues in 10 volumes. Paul Ritter was the editor and main contributor. Reich did not accept him as his follower, and wrote in a letter to
858:
in central Perth, his sculpture "The Ore Obelisk" (1971) symbolises the diversity of mining industry from which Western Australia's wealth is largely derived.
179:
1163:
463:: "He claims now to establish the TRUE Functionalism. I am a kind of precursor. He is ending in utter confusion." After Reich's death in 1957 Ritter edited a
383:. Every house sits on the edge of a park, and movement on foot through the development via pedestrian underpasses is possible without encountering vehicles.
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438:. The imprisonment and subsequent efforts by the export board and tax office to force repayment of funds led to the bankruptcy of Ritter and his wife.
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229:, where Paul taught at the School of Architecture from 1952 to 1964, when the School moved to the University, and a new professor was appointed.
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and spent his life trying to understand humanity and to promote healthy ways of thinking and being. He was strongly influenced by the work of
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An analytical study of the proposed corridor plan for Perth and possible alternate approach to a regional plan for the metropolitan area
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86:
1051:
Briton is first city planning officer of Perth, Australia. Appointed Town Planner City of Perth, March 1965. Commenced duties May 1965
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from demolition. He held frequent public meetings to persuade people of his ideas and drew up a draft town-planning scheme for Perth.
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while acquiring an international reputation as an architectural theorist with new ideas and unquenchable energy. His 1964 book,
633:
286:
1029:
Ritter, H. (2005). "My dearest Mum": a biographical journey based on my mother's letters from Australia to England 1968-1985.
608:
567:"these streets are meaningless because there is seldom any active reason for a good cross-section of the people to use them."
206:
on 6 April 1925 to Jewish parents Carl Ritter and Elsa (née Schnabel). In 1939, at the age of 13, Ritter was evacuated from
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foreshore. Ritter's later career was blighted by a 3-year prison sentence for making misleading statements in applying for
368:
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887:
738:, Gollancz, 1975, had a large additional section with comments from the children, now young adults, on their upbringing.
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430:. Paul Ritter maintained that he was framed, but his appeal was dismissed in 1986, and he abandoned an appeal to the
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In 1968 and 1970, Paul Ritter was involved in the design of the subdivisions of Rockingham Park in Rockingham, and
222:. In 1946 he married fellow-graduate Jean Patricia Finch with whom he eventually had five daughters and two sons.
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Nuttgens, P (May 1966). "Book Review: Educreation: Education for Creation, Growth and Change by Paul Ritter".
831:’'Perth Break Through of Break Down: A Crisis in Regional Planning'’, Paul Ritter, PEER Institute, Perth 1971
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architect, town planner, sociologist, artist and author. In his roles as the first city planner of the
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The now disused Rockingham Park Kindergarten, bearing an inscription mentioning Ritter as the designer
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In 1983, the Federal police commenced an investigation into whether he had attempted to mislead the
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Papers relating to committee formed to initiate an enquiry into the dismissal of Paul Ritter, 1967
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395:
219:
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403:
1350:
Curses from Canberra : public service conspiracy and the failure of democratic safeguards
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Answer by Senator John Button, Minister for Industry, Technology and Commerce, 2 November 1988
946:
Curses from Canberra : public service conspiracy and the failure of democratic safeguards
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and Dr. R. B. Lefroy was formed to inquire into the dismissal. He later successfully sued for
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Concrete fit for people: Towards a Bio-functional Eco-architecture: a Practical Introduction
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8:
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Curses From Canberra: public service conspiracy and the failure of democratic safeguards
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Retiring in 1965, Green was unable to have his preferred candidate appointed City
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at a time of rapid redevelopment and preventing the construction of an eight-lane
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218:. He graduated as a Bachelor of Architecture and Master of Civic Design from the
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144:
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Record of a friendship. The correspondence between Wilhelm Reich and A.S. Neill.
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307:
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Alexander, Ian; Phil McManus (1992). "A New Direction for Perth Transport?".
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y (MRPA). The MRPA had been formed in 1963 to convert the Stephenson-Hepburn
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Founder Director, International Traffic Segregation Research Office, 1953
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Letter Reich to Neill of 29 August 1954. In: Beverley R. Placzek (ed.):
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1164:"East Perth 1916-1981: A Changing Commercial and Industrial Landscape"
1088:"City of Light: A History of Perth Since the 1950s [Review]"
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419:
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In 1971, he was appointed by the state Minister for Town Planning (
1269:"The Historical Context: Events and Issues that made news in 1971"
625:
Member of the Royal Australian Planning Institute, Perth (now the
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Australian architect, town planner, sociologist, artist and author
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Between 1954 and 1964, Ritter Press mainly published the journal
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Runner-up, Citizen of the Year, Western Australia, 1974 and 1976
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From 1954 to 1964, Paul and Jean Ritter ran the Ritter Press in
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TV programs about the report, entitled "The Sensitive Future".
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67:
1450:"Irregular No:22, Planning and Democracy - Paul Ritter Speaks"
758:
A Fascinating Record: 25 Years 1953–1978, Peer Institute Perth
39:
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Paul Ritter was powerfully affected by his experience of the
773:(Periodical) Edited by Paul Ritter, Ritter Press, 1954–1964
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and subsequent two decades spent serving as Councillor for
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Following his sacking in 1967, a committee comprising Sir
515:
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1425:"Grand plans and accidents: the future of central Perth"
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Translated into Dutch by Nelissen and Bloemendaal, 1973;
314:, Stella O'Keefe, Professor E. K. Braybrooke, Professor
441:
1476:
262:
777:
Universal Manifestations of Orgone Energy in Spirals
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Translated into German by Rowohlt, 1972 & 1978;
525:foreshore to surround the city with what architect
1376:Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York 1981, p. 379
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1533:City of light: a history of Perth since the 1950s
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557:for which he was an advocate in his 1964 work,
245:In the early 1960s, Ritter was teaching at the
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257:
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1271:. Constitutional Centre of Western Australia.
1055:Local Government Journal of Western Australia
760:, Paul and Jean Ritter, PEER Institute, 1978.
355:Architect, consultant and ministerial adviser
159:behind. Designed by Ritter and Ralph Hibble.
1090:. The Australian Public Intellectual Network
948:Perth, W.A : P.E.E.R. Institute, 1989.
885:
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791:, Edited by Paul Ritter, Ritter Press, 1958
549:The Death and Life of Great American Cities
1252:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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684:Down to Earth Bookshop/Pergamon Press 1983
678:Down to Earth Bookshop/Pergamon Press 1982
672:Down to Earth Bookshop/Pergamon Press 1980
499:Planning achievements at the City of Perth
467:with contributions by the Ritters, Neill,
446:
38:
1576:Australian people of Czech-Jewish descent
1455:. Town Planning Research Group. June 1969
398:; however his report had little impact.
1596:Architects from Perth, Western Australia
964:
888:"Perth's first planner Paul Ritter dies"
797:Down to Earth Bookshop Press, Perth 1981
731:Translated into Hebrew by Massada, 1973;
634:Metropolitan Regional Planning Authority
615:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
358:
299:believes the falling out was due to the
143:
19:For other people named Paul Ritter, see
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1189:City of Rockingham (21 February 2020).
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722:, Paul and Jean Ritter, Gollancz, 1959
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516:Freeway along the Swan River Foreshore
343:too long", he wrote in one, "planning
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609:Royal Institute of British Architects
287:Metropolitan Region Planning Authorit
1057:, Vol. XXX, No. 9 (Mar. 1965), p. 50
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601:Member of Advisory Committee of the
166:(6 April 1925 – 14 June 2010) was a
1507:, Pergamon Press, London 1964 p. 22
1283:"Towards a Vision of Perth in 2029"
442:Philosophy, legacy and achievements
13:
1525:
904:
828:, Paul Ritter, Ritter Press, 1968.
746:, Paul Ritter, Oxford Press, 1966
263:Chief planner at the City of Perth
14:
1617:
1581:20th-century Australian sculptors
1423:Jeremy, Dawkins (26 March 2008).
1014:
993:
892:The West Australian, 16 June 2010
783:Some New Formulations in Orgonomy
654:Oxford: Pergamon Press 1964, 1970
471:, and the later Reich biographer
434:. After his release he published
247:Nottingham School of Architecture
1169:. Perth: Murdoch Business School
1067:Thomas, Athol (2 January 1965).
1031:https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/637
292:Plan for the Metropolitan Region
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1430:. State Administrative Tribunal
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1398:"He wants us all to co-operate"
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1267:Bolton, Geoffrey (3 May 2023).
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929:Honouree Profile of Jean Ritter
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627:Planning Institute of Australia
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118:Architect, writer, city planner
1606:Radburn design housing estates
1571:Australian non-fiction writers
1396:Sanders, Roger (26 May 1969).
1288:. Ministry for Planning. 2000.
1216:MacTiernan, A (17 June 2010).
1128:Thomas, Athol (15 July 1967).
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958:
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789:Wilhelm Reich; Memorial Volume
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1:
1191:"Rockingham Park Underpasses"
1109:Thomas, Athol (5 June 1967).
861:
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785:Ritter Press, Nottingham 1955
779:Ritter Press, Nottingham 1954
697:Ritter Press, Nottingham 1957
621:Royal Town Planning Institute
329:
1162:Christensen, Joseph (2011).
1130:"Planner wins council clash"
736:The Free Family and Feedback
709:Ritter Press, Kelmscott 1967
254:expressed great enthusiasm.
21:Paul Ritter (disambiguation)
7:
1086:Ritter, Paul (April 2005).
695:Housing and Social Patterns
479:Education and child-rearing
258:Career in Western Australia
10:
1622:
1505:Planning for Man and Motor
815:PEER Institute, Perth 1989
652:Planning for Man and Motor
559:Planning for Man and Motor
251:Planning for Man and Motor
129:Planning for Man and Motor
18:
1586:Australian urban planners
1491:10.1080/08111149208551528
1479:Urban Policy and Research
1352:. Perth: PEER Institute.
1218:"Paul Ritter —Condolence"
1041:Gregory 2003, p. 105
1004:"Gagged but not silenced"
979:10.1080/00420986720080331
575:
455:, devoted to the work of
379:. To these he introduced
351:to East Perth planning".
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1197:. State Heritage Council
1069:"A planner for the city"
765:Biography and philosophy
750:Educreation and Feedback
703:Ritter Press, Perth 1965
1519:at Australia Down Under
1336:Question Without Notice
1225:W.A. Parliament Hansard
771:Orgonomic Functionalism
453:Orgonomic Functionalism
447:Orgonomic Functionalism
432:High Court of Australia
396:Corridor Plan for Perth
220:University of Liverpool
192:export marketing grants
110:University of Liverpool
1601:Architects from Prague
1111:"Containing a planner"
933:Edith Cowan University
907:"Jean Patricia Ritter"
752:, Pergamon Press, 1979
571:
364:
160:
1348:Ritter, Paul (1989).
1238:Ritter, Paul (1972).
944:Ritter, Paul, (1989)
856:Supreme Court Gardens
563:
465:Reich Memorial Volume
362:
147:
1152:, MN 310; ACC 1782A.
813:Curses from Canberra
676:Concrete Renaissance
539:Views on Jane Jacobs
1301:The West Australian
658:Humanizing Concrete
583:Architects' Journal
420:export grants board
390:) to report on the
202:Ritter was born in
1134:The Canberra Times
1115:The Canberra Times
1073:The Canberra Times
886:Thomas, Beatrice.
527:Theodore Osmundson
394:proposals for the
381:Radburn principles
365:
324:wrongful dismissal
312:Mary Durack Miller
180:heritage buildings
168:Western Australian
161:
1317:Missing or empty
1304:. 22 August 1984.
734:A later edition,
666:Ritter Press 1979
664:Kids and Concrete
660:Ritter Press 1967
581:Man of the Year,
377:Western Australia
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1010:. 14 June 1967.
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804:
798:
795:The Ten Taboos
792:
786:
780:
774:
767:
766:
762:
761:
755:
754:
753:
741:
740:
739:
732:
729:
726:
716:
715:
711:
710:
707:Faces of Perth
704:
698:
691:
690:
686:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
648:
647:
642:
639:
638:
637:
632:Member of the
630:
623:
619:Fellow of the
617:
613:Fellow of the
611:
607:Member of the
605:
599:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
577:
574:
540:
537:
517:
514:
500:
497:
480:
477:
448:
445:
443:
440:
411:
408:
356:
353:
331:
328:
308:Walter Murdoch
264:
261:
259:
256:
242:
239:
208:Czechoslovakia
199:
196:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
85:
83:(aged 85)
77:
73:
72:
66:
55:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:0-9594632-4-0
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1503:Paul Ritter,
1500:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1426:
1419:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:Urban Studies
961:
955:
954:0-909647-03-8
951:
947:
941:
934:
930:
924:
908:
901:
893:
889:
882:
875:
870:
866:
859:
857:
852:
850:
847:and later in
846:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:
819:
818:
814:
811:
809:, Karnet 1987
808:
805:
803:, Karnet 1986
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
763:
759:
756:
751:
748:
747:
745:
742:
737:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
721:
718:
717:
713:
712:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
644:
635:
631:
628:
624:
622:
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
604:
600:
597:
596:
587:
585:, London 1962
584:
580:
579:
573:
570:
568:
562:
560:
556:
551:
550:
546:'s 1961 work
545:
536:
533:
528:
524:
513:
511:
510:Barracks Arch
505:
496:
494:
493:Wilhelm Reich
490:
486:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Wilhelm Reich
454:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
407:
405:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
361:
352:
350:
346:
340:
338:
327:
325:
321:
320:Thomas Wardle
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
297:Jenny Gregory
294:
293:
288:
283:
279:
277:
272:
270:
255:
252:
248:
238:
236:
230:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:City of Perth
169:
165:
158:
157:Council House
154:
151:(1971-72) in
150:
146:
137:
133:
130:
127:
121:
117:
115:Occupation(s)
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
78:
74:
69:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1532:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1482:
1478:
1457:. Retrieved
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1401:
1391:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1349:
1343:
1331:
1319:|title=
1299:
1294:
1277:
1262:
1239:
1233:
1224:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1194:
1184:
1171:. Retrieved
1157:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1123:
1114:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1007:
970:
966:
960:
945:
940:
923:
911:. Retrieved
900:
891:
881:
869:
853:
842:
825:
812:
807:Prison Poems
806:
801:Prison Poems
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
757:
749:
743:
735:
719:
706:
701:Deck Housing
700:
694:
682:Bio-Building
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
641:Bibliography
582:
572:
566:
564:
558:
547:
542:
519:
506:
502:
482:
473:Myron Sharaf
464:
452:
450:
435:
417:
413:
410:Imprisonment
400:
388:H. E. Graham
385:
366:
341:
333:
316:G. C. Bolton
305:
290:
284:
280:
273:
266:
250:
244:
241:Early career
234:
231:
224:
201:
163:
162:
148:
128:
124:Notable work
81:(2010-06-14)
79:14 June 2010
64:6 April 1925
25:
1561:1925 births
1556:2010 deaths
1485:(4): 6–13.
1201:18 November
744:Educreation
646:Environment
603:Civic Trust
593:Memberships
544:Jane Jacobs
461:A. S. Neill
198:Early years
164:Paul Ritter
149:Ore Obelisk
138:Jean Ritter
99:Nationality
93:, Australia
32:Paul Ritter
1550:Categories
1359:090964702X
1173:10 January
935:Foundation
862:References
845:Nottingham
839:Other work
555:superblock
523:Swan River
489:A.S. Neill
404:Channel 31
349:West Perth
345:East Perth
337:East Perth
330:Councillor
227:Nottingham
188:Swan River
176:East Perth
102:Australian
60:1925-04-06
46:Nottingham
44:Ritter in
1310:cite news
1248:cite book
987:153444692
874:Old Perth
714:Education
689:Sociology
485:holocaust
424:Fremantle
107:Education
1242:. Perth.
469:Nic Waal
373:Thornlie
214:via the
87:Canshall
1459:16 June
1434:16 June
1408:16 June
1402:The Age
1195:inHerit
1179:Page 60
1094:16 June
1008:Tribune
973:: 375.
913:15 June
854:In the
212:England
186:on the
184:freeway
1539:
1356:
985:
952:
636:, W.A.
576:Awards
428:Karnet
204:Prague
135:Spouse
68:Prague
1453:(PDF)
1428:(PDF)
1286:(PDF)
1221:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
983:S2CID
849:Perth
820:Other
155:with
1537:ISBN
1461:2012
1436:2012
1410:2012
1354:ISBN
1323:help
1254:link
1203:2020
1175:2012
1096:2012
950:ISBN
915:2012
521:the
491:and
426:and
392:MRPA
267:Mr.
76:Died
54:Born
1487:doi
1404:: 6
975:doi
931:at
843:In
371:in
276:CEO
210:to
1552::
1483:10
1481:.
1469:^
1400:.
1314::
1312:}}
1308:{{
1250:}}
1246:{{
1223:.
1193:.
1132:.
1113:.
1071:.
1053:.
1016:^
1006:.
995:^
981:.
969:.
890:.
561::
475:.
375:,
326:.
318:,
310:,
194:.
89:,
1493:.
1489::
1463:.
1438:.
1412:.
1362:.
1325:)
1321:(
1256:)
1227:.
1205:.
1177:.
1136:.
1117:.
1098:.
1075:.
989:.
977::
971:4
917:.
894:.
629:)
62:)
58:(
23:.
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