929:
1363:
2257:
2367:
1938:
1701:
816:
1632:
2141:
1976:
914:
1497:
624:
1841:
6178:
2859:
384:
1620:
1198:
147:
1509:
694:
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7303:
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2018:
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50:
1168:. As of 2010, there were 1.015 billion automobiles worldwide. Road transport offers complete freedom to road users to transfer the vehicle from one lane to the other and from one road to another according to the need and convenience. This flexibility of changes in location, direction, speed, and timings of travel is not available to other modes of transport. It is possible to provide door-to-door service only by road transport.
2603:
7323:
2759:
7313:
2617:
1755:
1084:
2001:, production is being located further away from consumption, rapidly increasing the demand for transport. Transport creates place utility by moving the goods from the place of production to the place of consumption. While all modes of transport are used for cargo transport, there is high differentiation between the nature of the cargo transport, in which mode is chosen.
872:. Commercial jets can reach up to 955 kilometres per hour (593 mph), single-engine aircraft 555 kilometres per hour (345 mph). Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incurs high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places,
2409:
in developed countries have reduced individual vehicles' emissions; however, this has been offset by increases in the numbers of vehicles and in the use of each vehicle. Some pathways to reduce the carbon emissions of road vehicles considerably have been studied. Energy use and emissions vary largely
1532:
Terminals such as airports, ports, and stations, are locations where passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to another. For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders, who are interchanging between modes, to take advantage of each mode's
2644:
of animals introduced a new way to lay the burden of transport on more powerful creatures, allowing the hauling of heavier loads, or humans riding animals for greater speed and duration. Inventions such as the wheel and the sled (U.K. sledge) helped make animal transport more efficient through the
2172:
Due to the way modern cities and communities are planned and operated, a physical distinction between home and work is usually created, forcing people to transport themselves to places of work, study, or leisure, as well as to temporarily relocate for other daily activities. Passenger transport is
1691:
transport, the vehicle must have a compartment, seat, or platform for the passengers. Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles, or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a driver. Recently, the progress related to the Fourth
Industrial Revolution has brought a lot of new emerging
635:
A mode of transport is a solution that makes use of a certain type of vehicle, infrastructure, and operation. The transport of a person or of cargo may involve one mode or several of the modes, with the latter case being called inter-modal or multi-modal transport. Each mode has its own advantages
2781:
After World War II (1939–1945) the automobile and airlines took higher shares of transport, reducing rail and water to freight and short-haul passenger services. Scientific spaceflight began in the 1950s, with rapid growth until the 1970s, when interest dwindled. In the 1950s the introduction of
2288:
Too much infrastructure and too much smoothing for maximum vehicle throughput mean that in many cities there is too much traffic and many—if not all—of the negative impacts that come with it. It is only in recent years that traditional practices have started to be questioned in many places; as a
1898:
is where a journey is performed through the use of several modes of transport; since all human transport normally starts and ends with walking, all passenger transport can be considered intermodal. Public transport may also involve the intermediate change of vehicle, within or across modes, at a
1520:
Infrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to operate. It consists of a roadway, a terminal, and facilities for parking and maintenance. For rail, pipeline, road, and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be constructed. Air and watercraft are able to avoid
1960:
is a comprehensive term covering the use of air transport to move patients to and from healthcare facilities and accident scenes. Personnel provide comprehensive prehospital and emergency and critical care to all types of patients during aeromedical evacuation or rescue operations, aboard
1639:
A vehicle is a non-living device that is used to move people and goods. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Unless being pulled/pushed by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a
2289:
result of new types of analysis which bring in a much broader range of skills than those traditionally relied on—spanning such areas as environmental impact analysis, public health, sociology, and economics—the viability of the old mobility solutions is increasingly being questioned.
639:
Governments deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose, including financing, legalities, and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.
1801:
policy must evolve to meet the changing priorities of the urban world. The institution of policy enforces order in transport, which is by nature chaotic as people attempt to travel from one place to another as fast as possible. This policy helps to reduce accidents and save lives.
2531:. In the 2012 United Nations World Conference, global leaders unanimously recognized that transport and mobility are central to achieving the sustainability targets. In recent years, data has been collected to show that the transport sector contributes to a quarter of the global
2280:
depends on mode of transport, with public transport allowing for better spatial use. Good land use keeps common activities close to people's homes and places higher-density development closer to transport lines and hubs, to minimize the need for transport. There are
864:
with the infrastructure for maintenance, restocking, and refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo, and passengers. While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take-off and landing on ice, snow, and calm water.
2285:. Beyond transport, some land uses are more efficient when clustered. Transport facilities consume land, and in cities pavement (devoted to streets and parking) can easily exceed 20 percent of the total land use. An efficient transport system can reduce land waste.
1692:
technologies for transportation and automotive fields such as
Connected Vehicles and Autonomous Driving. These innovations are said to form future mobility, but concerns remain on safety and cybersecurity, particularly concerning connected and autonomous mobility.
1867:. Public transport is scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire. The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity and a higher environmental impact. Travel may be as part of daily
1945:
An ambulance is a vehicle used to transport people from or between places of treatment, and in some instances will also provide out-of-hospital medical care to the patient. The word is often associated with road-going "emergency ambulances", which form part of
2474:
emissions change depending on the flight distance. It takes a lot of energy to take off and land, so longer flights are more efficient per mile traveled. However, longer flights naturally use more fuel in total. Short flights produce the most
2732:, made land transport independent of human or animal muscles. Both speed and capacity increased, allowing specialization through manufacturing being located independently of natural resources. The 19th century also saw the development of the
2087:
has become more common for products of high value; while less than one percent of world transport by volume is by airline, it amounts to forty percent of the value. Time has become especially important in regards to principles such as
2181:
transport. Commerce requires the transport of people to conduct business, either to allow face-to-face communication for important decisions or to move specialists from their regular place of work to sites where they are needed.
2054:
costs. Traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car; containerization allows for automated handling and transfer between modes, and the standardized sizes allow for gains in
894:
Land transport covers all land-based transport systems that provide for the movement of people, goods, and services. Land transport plays a vital role in linking communities to each other. Land transport is a key factor in
2707:
for propulsion, or a combination of the two. The importance of water has led to most cities that grew up as sites for trading being located on rivers or on the sea-shore, often at the intersection of two bodies of water.
2543:, especially those related to food, security, health, energy, economic growth, infrastructure, and cities and human settlements. Meeting sustainable transport targets is said to be particularly important to achieving the
2164:
has always been dependent on increasing the capacity and rationality of transport. But the infrastructure and operation of transport have a great impact on the land, and transport is the largest drainer of energy, making
1914:
Taxis and buses can be found on both ends of the public transport spectrum. Buses are the cheapest mode of transport but are not necessarily flexible, and taxis are very flexible but more expensive. In the middle is
4114:
4087:
3906:
2005:
refers to the entire process of transferring products from producer to consumer, including storage, transport, transshipment, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging, with associated exchange of information.
2077:. Because of the uniformity of the product, mechanical handling can allow enormous quantities to be handled quickly and efficiently. The low value of the cargo combined with high volume also means that
2743:
and the automobile around 1900, road transport became more competitive again, and mechanical private transport originated. The first "modern" highways were constructed during the 19th century with
1584:
on the purchase or use of vehicles. Because of poor forecasting and overestimation of passenger numbers by planners, there is frequently a benefits shortfall for transport infrastructure projects.
2096:
within the value chain, resulting in a high willingness to pay for quick delivery of key components or items of high value-to-weight ratio. In addition to mail, common items sent by air include
3986:
2970:
2272:
Because of the negative impacts incurred, transport often becomes the subject of controversy related to choice of mode, as well as increased capacity. Automotive transport can be seen as a
3155:
3354:
2081:
become essential in transport, and gigantic ships and whole trains are commonly used to transport bulk. Liquid products with sufficient volume may also be transported by pipeline.
4792:
837:, commonly called an airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish this from
2433:, which can consume natural habitat and agricultural lands. By reducing transport emissions globally, it is predicted that there will be significant positive effects on Earth's
4437:
3902:
747:
Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when using the human power with vehicles, such as
1473:
is the fastest of the existing and planned transport systems from a place on Earth to a distant "other place" on Earth. Faster transport could be achieved through part of a
1711:
Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves. For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through
2156:—allowing production and consumption of products to occur at different locations. Throughout history, transport has been a spur to expansion; better transport allows more
1387:
can also send solid capsules using compressed air. For liquids/gases, any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for
3729:
1719:. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a
7359:
2468:
while greatly reducing vehicle dependency and pollution. Some policies are levying a congestion charge to cars for travelling within congested areas during peak time.
1342:, nearly 35,000 in number, carried 7.4 billion tons of cargo in 2007. Transport by water is significantly less costly than air transport for transcontinental
9768:
3930:
1635:
Customized motorcycle to maximize load capacity. Mobility is important for motorcycles, which are primarily used for transporting light cargo in urban areas.
3567:
3666:
4284:
4220:
4036:
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2716:
Until the
Industrial Revolution, transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption gravitated as close to each other as feasible. The
1660:, though other means of propulsion also exist. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through
1109:, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel; though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal
7033:
3978:
3951:
2962:
2217:, planners are able to predict future transport patterns. On the operative level, logistics allows owners of cargo to plan transport as part of the
1797:
and population—according to the United
Nations, 55% of the world's population live in cities, and by 2050 this number is expected to rise to 68%.
5902:
4309:
3139:
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294:
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tamed aurochs became the first domestic oxen. The earliest evidence for domestication is found in the Middle East around ten thousand years ago.
3693:
1766:
about most of what constitutes official traffic management and planning, how it integrates with other fields of politics and how it is enforced.
7352:
4408:
4351:
Endresen, Øyvind; Sørgård, Eirik; Sundet, Jostein K.; Dalsøren, Stig B.; Isaksen, Ivar S. A.; Berglen, Tore F.; Gravir, Gjermund (2003-09-16).
2794:. Along with the growth in automobiles and motorways, rail and water transport declined in relative importance. After the introduction of the
3686:
3346:
4245:
4181:
2405:, for which transport is the fastest-growing emission sector. By sub-sector, road transport is the largest contributor to global warming.
7438:
3113:
7180:
4847:
4270:
4206:
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Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical
1740:
1179:
in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced flexibility. Road transport by truck is often the initial and
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7283:
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Data on the barriers and motivators to more sustainable transport behaviour is available in the UK Department for
Transport study "
3005:
2460:
at the point of use, an approach that is becoming popular among cities worldwide is to prioritize public transport, bicycles, and
3877:
2839:. Most such transport infrastructure came under government control in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in the
1171:
Automobiles provide high flexibility with low capacity, but require high energy and area use, and are the main source of harmful
4142:"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Potential to reduce the climate impact of aviation by flight level changes"
4015:
7028:
2798:
in Japan in 1964, high-speed rail in Asia and Europe started attracting passengers on long-haul routes away from the airlines.
2491:
for every mile traveled per passenger. For long-distance bus trips (over 20 miles), that pollution drops to about 0.08 kg of CO
3769:
7073:
5824:
4629:
4600:
4532:
4171:. In – Atmospheric Environment Transport Impacts on Atmosphere and Climate: The ATTICA Assessment Report. 44:37:pp.4678-4734.
4124:
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2597:
2059:
in vehicle operation. This has been one of the key driving factors in international trade and globalization since the 1950s.
362:
4334:
5816:
3041:
2250:
1069:
have become the dominant solution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated trains.
2778:, and after World War I (1914–1918) aircraft became a fast way to transport people and express goods over long distances.
4737:, vol. LXX, no. 15 (5 October 2023), pp. 30-32. "Someday in the not impossibly distant future, if we manage to prevent a
412:
228:
17:
2503:
per passenger mile. The fleet emission average for delivery vans, trucks and big rigs is 10.17 kg (22.4 lb) CO
928:
114:
6767:
4469:
2898:
1114:
4809:
1894:, and aircraft, the last of which have become predominantly used for the longest, including intercontinental, travel.
1731:. International shipping remains a highly competitive industry with little regulation, but ports can be public-owned.
86:
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7385:
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is both fixed-wing and rotary wing. Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large
133:
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4089:
Climate Change 1994: Radiative
Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC 1992 IS92 Emission Scenarios
2873:
2528:
979:
A train consists of one or more connected vehicles that operate on the rails. Propulsion is commonly provided by a
3927:
2847:. Recently, however, a movement to privatize roads and other infrastructure has gained some ground and adherents.
9525:
7431:
7288:
7068:
3797:
2575:
2571:
1045:
trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity
561:
are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles,
93:
38:
3663:
983:, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can be powered by
9500:
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71:
2276:, where the flexibility and comfort for the individual deteriorate the natural and urban environment for all.
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2540:
2483:. Their emissions trap much more heat than those released at ground level. This isn't just because of CO
1704:
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7200:
6057:
6019:
4951:
4864:
4733:
2479:
per passenger mile, while long flights produce slightly less. Things get worse when planes fly high in the
1024:
100:
2724:, communication became instant and independent of the transport of physical objects. The invention of the
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7221:
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5195:
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4816:
An online transportation exhibition from the
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
3955:
1916:
1316:
755:. Human-powered vehicles have also been developed for difficult environments, such as snow and water, by
8546:
4167:, Petzold A., Prather M.J., Schumann U., Bais A., Berntsen T., Iachetti D., Lim L.L., Sausen R. (2010).
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and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports, are funded through
1288:
1284:
1180:
309:
67:
31:
2790:. International air travel became much more accessible in the 1960s with the commercialization of the
785:
for the movement of people and commodities. Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as
82:
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for each mile traveled per passenger. Long-distance trains are slightly higher at about 0.19 kg of CO
2415:
2414:
to call for a transition from air and road to rail and human-powered transport, as well as increased
2213:
Transport planning allows for high use and less impact regarding new infrastructure. Using models of
1947:
1937:
659:
is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and
348:
319:
289:
198:
4400:
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points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of use.
1023:. Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more
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9473:
9366:
7781:
7316:
7175:
7023:
7000:
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6024:
2507:
per gallon of diesel consumed. Delivery vans and trucks average about 7.8 mpg (or 1.3 kg of CO
2406:
2301:
2166:
776:
2691:
and was the only efficient way to transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the
1631:
1037:
is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially built track.
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4464:. Shire Album. Vol. 342. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Osprey Publishing. p. 4.
2524:
2093:
1362:
827:
744:; it is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions.
697:
688:
671:. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make
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60:
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960:. The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete or compressed
555:. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance.
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3243:"How (In)accurate Are Demand Forecasts in Public Works Projects?: The Case of Transportation"
3105:
2883:
2717:
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2536:
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2065:
is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are
1882:
Short-haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass transit. The latter consists of
1477:
or by following that trajectory even faster, using the propulsion of the rocket to steer it.
1366:
705:
357:
314:
3071:
880:
article notes that "the WHO estimates that up to 500,000 people are on planes at any time."
732:
to enhance human power. Human-powered transport remains popular for reasons of cost-saving,
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2487:, but a mix of other greenhouse gases in the exhaust. City buses produce about 0.3 kg of CO
2419:
2195:
1922:
1102:
343:
329:
324:
263:
8:
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2554:(SDGs) that are promoting sustainable transport to meet the defined goals. These include
2222:
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2145:
2135:
2043:
1464:
1106:
992:
956:(or sleepers) of timber, concrete, or steel, to maintain a consistent distance apart, or
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243:
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1975:
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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do not need to be constructed. However, they require fixed infrastructure at terminals.
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2703:. Early water transport was accomplished with ships that were either rowed or used the
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2078:
2025:
1951:
1811:
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1712:
1557:
1541:, while buses and coaches can operate from simple stops. For freight, terminals act as
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4310:"'Dramatically more powerful': world's first battery-electric freight train unveiled"
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3532:"Understanding and Planning for Freight Movement in Cities: Practices and Challenges"
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4658:
Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the
Vehicles that Used Them
3377:"The evolution of urban mobility: The interplay of academic and policy perspectives"
1537:
connect airports to the city centres and suburbs. The terminals for automobiles are
1459:
mission have landed on the Moon and are occasionally used to rotate crew-members to
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and disadvantages, and will be chosen on the basis of cost, capability, and route.
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3547:
1890:
in larger cities. Long-haul transport involves the use of the automobile, trains,
9582:
9461:
9001:
8991:
8677:
8660:
8390:
8385:
8259:
8220:
8145:
8116:
8096:
8079:
8000:
7531:
7241:
6932:
6922:
6917:
6887:
6812:
6637:
6525:
6520:
6458:
6448:
6394:
6389:
6326:
6274:
5897:
5731:
5567:
5388:
5272:
5242:
5185:
5073:
5058:
4813:
4787:
4619:
4459:
4164:
3934:
3697:
3670:
3393:
3376:
3060:
3009:
2840:
2771:
2763:
2688:
2544:
2256:
2234:
2190:
2161:
1926:
1908:
1891:
1876:
1872:
1724:
1568:. New infrastructure projects can have high costs and are often financed through
1496:
1474:
1444:
1414:
1380:
1172:
1066:
1034:
1030:
921:
481:
473:
429:
208:
4430:"Sustainable transport at the heart of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)"
3531:
2720:
in the 19th century saw several inventions fundamentally change transport. With
2464:. Redirecting vehicle movement to create 20-minute neighbourhoods that promotes
2193:
from one location to another is seen as one of the seven wastes (Japanese term:
1700:
841:, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A
815:
9428:
9329:
9281:
9229:
9172:
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9028:
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8877:
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8615:
8593:
8441:
8419:
8402:
8232:
8210:
8032:
7719:
7504:
7492:
7273:
7190:
6967:
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6952:
6877:
6724:
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6622:
6552:
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6443:
6399:
6259:
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6014:
5994:
5830:
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5542:
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5396:
5190:
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2729:
2653:
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2402:
2398:
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1513:
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782:
721:
623:
485:
469:
465:
461:
457:
253:
218:
163:
159:
3268:
9757:
9488:
9443:
9358:
9102:
9087:
9065:
9048:
8887:
8843:
8776:
8635:
8627:
8598:
8568:
8526:
8482:
8460:
8436:
8365:
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7965:
7926:
7894:
7776:
7482:
7078:
6937:
6912:
6862:
6772:
6719:
6682:
6562:
6540:
6535:
6515:
6498:
6377:
6333:
6279:
6163:
6108:
5703:
5688:
5668:
5663:
5406:
5292:
5175:
5135:
5123:
5016:
4882:
4782:
4720:
4677:
4542:
4386:
3555:
3467:"Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up"
3442:
3425:
3276:
3151:
2787:
2641:
2606:
2390:
2186:
2084:
2051:
2039:
2021:
1998:
1900:
1887:
1728:
1619:
1602:
1542:
1460:
1438:
1335:
1304:
1176:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1000:
949:
752:
664:
660:
562:
536:
248:
4822:
The world transportation organization (The non-profit
Advisory Organization)
4706:
4639:
4610:
4581:
3854:
3746:
3045:
2495:
per passenger mile. On average, commuter trains produce around 0.17 kg of CO
1323:
or, in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow draft areas,
1197:
9600:
9595:
9416:
9224:
9219:
9097:
8941:
8853:
8820:
8808:
8583:
8470:
8448:
8050:
8015:
7810:
7736:
7653:
7648:
7543:
7368:
6892:
6817:
6782:
6757:
6714:
6642:
6599:
6567:
6530:
6463:
6453:
6345:
6311:
6177:
6148:
6133:
5933:
5917:
5907:
5876:
5856:
5840:
5801:
5761:
5756:
5741:
5698:
5421:
5200:
5108:
5021:
4936:
4899:
4806:
4524:
Last exit: privatization and deregulation of the U.S. transportation system
4522:
4168:
3873:
3765:
3451:
3135:
2930:
2858:
2812:
2802:
2725:
2574:
on sustainable cities (access to transport and expanded public transport),
2453:
2449:
2430:
2218:
2140:
2089:
1980:
1794:
1720:
1680:
1641:
1598:
1573:
1264:
1260:
1110:
1094:
953:
676:
672:
566:
548:
501:
383:
3492:
2609:
with the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle in the world, found in
2374:
9605:
9341:
9276:
9271:
9192:
9167:
9080:
9055:
9021:
8973:
8914:
8556:
8477:
8360:
8348:
7973:
7786:
7631:
7477:
7205:
7195:
6947:
6734:
6652:
6647:
6632:
6483:
6360:
6249:
6153:
5791:
5653:
5623:
5613:
5401:
5368:
5348:
5205:
4966:
4686:
4590:
4561:
4377:
4353:"Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact"
4352:
4086:
I, Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change Working Group (1995-05-04).
2809:
2673:
2434:
2394:
2242:
2097:
1994:
1904:
1815:
1538:
1508:
1408:
1296:
1256:
1165:
1157:
1020:
786:
574:
540:
507:
Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including
299:
258:
167:
146:
3410:. 1949, "The Origin of Medical Terms". Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
2640:
Humans' first ways to move included walking, running, and swimming. The
1338:
is a highly efficient method of transporting large quantities of goods.
693:
9650:
9635:
9117:
9092:
8961:
8897:
8865:
8813:
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7938:
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7626:
7555:
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7120:
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6985:
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6792:
6741:
6729:
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6421:
6372:
6294:
6269:
6093:
5963:
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5598:
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5247:
5212:
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2795:
2791:
2748:
2733:
2721:
2700:
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2461:
2261:
2178:
1886:
in rural and small cities, supplemented with commuter rail, trams, and
1716:
1684:
1653:
1577:
1553:
1448:
1421:
instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep
1324:
1308:
1209:
1145:
1118:
1016:
980:
957:
873:
838:
820:
725:
628:
602:
598:
594:
3801:
3622:
3620:
3347:"Two-thirds of global population will live in cities by 2050, UN says"
3241:
Flyvbjerg, Bent; Skamris Holm, Mette K.; Buhl, Søren L. (2005-06-30).
3044:. United States Department of the Interior. 2006-03-13. Archived from
2523:
The United Nations first formally recognized the role of transport in
9668:
9663:
9640:
9620:
9060:
8956:
8951:
8902:
8788:
8759:
8754:
8744:
8727:
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7576:
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6832:
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6777:
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5562:
5532:
5522:
5462:
5416:
5373:
5363:
5282:
5252:
5237:
5180:
5036:
4894:
3424:, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, et al. (2005).
2828:
2629:
2511:
per mile) while big rigs average about 5.3 mpg (or 1.92 kg of CO
2438:
2386:
2144:
Transport is a key component of growth and globalization, such as in
2074:
2017:
2002:
1868:
1853:
1688:
1665:
1452:
1418:
1404:
1370:
1320:
1312:
1300:
1292:
1268:
1008:
842:
544:
5217:
3292:"Facilitating a Reliable, Feasible, and Comfortable Future Mobility"
2225:, a component for the creation of regulation policy by authorities.
1572:. Many infrastructure owners, therefore, impose usage fees, such as
1252:
a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance, and appearance.
913:
49:
9625:
9615:
9590:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9214:
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9075:
9070:
8749:
8719:
8672:
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8494:
8453:
8355:
8252:
8165:
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8074:
7899:
7865:
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7848:
7843:
7838:
7771:
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7641:
7560:
7499:
7487:
7063:
6962:
6842:
6822:
6662:
6657:
5628:
5618:
5603:
5593:
5572:
5552:
5517:
5495:
5457:
5448:
5411:
5325:
5098:
5068:
4825:
3617:
2775:
2752:
2687:
Water transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, dates back to
2471:
2465:
2277:
2007:
1985:
1970:
1849:
1669:
1624:
1565:
1526:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1343:
1225:
1161:
1134:
1004:
969:
846:
810:
668:
578:
520:
453:
273:
238:
203:
155:
3259:
3140:"One in five Europeans exposed to harmful noise pollution – study"
2963:"Could flying electric 'air taxis' help fix urban transportation?"
2602:
868:
The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the
852:
Two things necessary for aircraft are air flow over the wings for
9336:
8793:
8709:
8704:
8605:
8578:
8536:
8514:
8242:
8084:
8022:
7983:
7943:
7875:
7860:
7704:
7548:
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7395:
6797:
6223:
5943:
5820:
5658:
5588:
5490:
5330:
5302:
5232:
5222:
5118:
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3222:
3098:
3070:. National Department of Transport (South Africa). Archived from
2836:
2744:
2646:
2265:
2174:
2101:
2070:
1840:
1819:
1676:
1614:
1202:
1126:
1058:
1012:
999:. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a
940:
Rail transport is where a train runs along a set of two parallel
936:
is one of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit networks.
861:
857:
798:
748:
733:
729:
717:
713:
552:
547:, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and
532:
512:
489:
4592:
Supply chain management : strategy, planning, and operation
4504:
4502:
2758:
1822:, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency equipment.
1754:
9658:
9630:
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9016:
8919:
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8306:
8227:
8180:
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7586:
7565:
7526:
6907:
6897:
6709:
6672:
6587:
5643:
5638:
5557:
5262:
5088:
4941:
4801:
4758:
4725:
Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet
4487:
3605:
3034:
3024:
3022:
2844:
2843:
of inter-city passenger rail-service with the establishment of
2824:
2820:
2621:
2616:
2610:
1845:
1831:
1657:
1516:, allow traffic to pass underground or through rock formations.
1392:
1388:
1276:
1130:
965:
869:
760:
570:
441:
4723:, "Toward a Land of Buses and Bikes" (review of Ben Goldfarb,
2786:
gave massive efficiency gains in freight transport, fostering
1925:
may be restricted for some individuals due to legislation and
9209:
9162:
9107:
8946:
8931:
8848:
8573:
8561:
8531:
8519:
8291:
8155:
8150:
8128:
8069:
8062:
7904:
7791:
7749:
7658:
7596:
7581:
7521:
7149:
7088:
6694:
6677:
5353:
4754:
4624:(2nd ed.). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prent. Int.
4499:
4350:
3593:
3511:
3419:
3296:
SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles
3210:
2832:
2696:
2676:
2657:
2377:, Brazil, despite the no-drive days based on license numbers.
2351:
2157:
1661:
1396:
1351:
1272:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1213:
1153:
1141:
1098:
1062:
1053:, often making up the backbone of a city's public transport.
941:
709:
590:
586:
582:
524:
497:
445:
4062:"[SafeClimate] measuring and reporting | tools"
3019:
2984:
2268:, United Kingdom, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving.
1467:
have also been sent to all the planets of the Solar System.
1248:. The need for buoyancy is common to watercraft, making the
1083:
8924:
8860:
8732:
8610:
8395:
8323:
8279:
8187:
8170:
8040:
7948:
7815:
7761:
7709:
7692:
7668:
7572:
7536:
7516:
5718:
5673:
5287:
5150:
3832:
3730:
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research
3632:
2704:
2669:
2625:
2442:
2011:
1569:
1400:
1280:
1237:
1221:
1217:
1122:
1046:
961:
794:
790:
508:
6192:
3581:
3068:"Road Infrastructure Strategic Framework for South Africa"
9256:
9177:
9157:
9152:
9043:
8764:
8739:
7798:
7714:
7687:
7608:
6689:
4872:
4750:
3499:
3240:
2425:
Other environmental impacts of transport systems include
2066:
2010:
deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of
1883:
1581:
1315:
craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use
1229:
1149:
4560:
Bardi, Edward; Coyle, John & Novack, Robert (2006).
1334:
Although it is slow compared to other transport, modern
1033:
trains are long-haul services connecting cities; modern
3700:, 16 September 2016 (page visited on 18 November 2018).
3464:
3314:
3198:
3186:
2665:
3326:
1580:
on roads. Independent of this, authorities may impose
1447:
is transport outside Earth's atmosphere by means of a
6464:
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)
4757:
are ever more important, as seems to be happening in
4169:
Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation
3644:
3106:"What is the difference between a road and a street?"
2668:(from about 8000 BCE), or humans carrying goods over
2582:), and SDG 14 on oceans, seas, and marine resources.
2042:
on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized
37:"Transportation" redirects here. For other uses, see
7367:
3792:
2854:
1997:
in manufacturing. With increased specialization and
1919:, offering flexibility whilst remaining affordable.
1504:, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water.
7446:
4595:(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson.
4113:Dempsey, Paul Stephen; Jakhu, Ram S. (2016-07-15).
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7089:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers
7034:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute
4655:
4618:Cooper, Christopher P.; Shepherd, Rebecca (1998).
3177:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
2578:on sustainable consumption and production (ending
1961:helicopters, propeller aircraft, or jet aircraft.
1140:The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a
4662:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
4527:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
3086:
968:in a bed of ballast. Alternative methods include
789:for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in
647:, where operators provide scheduled services, or
9755:
4559:
4493:
3626:
3611:
3599:
1993:Freight transport, or shipping, is a key in the
1859:Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into
1061:, requiring manual loading and unloading of the
4277:
4213:
3822:
3722:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3465:Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995).
3426:"Access to trauma centers in the United States"
2894:IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society
2774:demonstrated the first successful controllable
2249:, while the operative level is handled through
2221:. Transport as a field is also studied through
1383:; most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but
4729:Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World
4617:
4508:
4029:
3946:
3228:
3216:
3028:
2990:
1327:are propelled by large pusher-prop fans. (See
9769:Economics of transport and utility industries
7432:
7353:
6208:
4841:
4238:
3823:Jan Fuglestvedt; et al. (Jan 15, 2008).
3687:International Council on Clean Transportation
3290:Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul; et al. (2021).
1417:is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by
406:
27:Movement of goods or people between locations
4588:
4357:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
4174:
4112:
3825:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors"
3715:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors"
3638:
3587:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3413:
3247:Journal of the American Planning Association
3003:Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US
2899:List of emerging transportation technologies
2539:has been mainstreamed across several of the
1403:, while long-distance networks are used for
708:, is the transport of people or goods using
500:, which is essential for the development of
4727:, Norton, 2023, 370 pp.; and Henry Grabar,
4163:Lee D.S., Pitari G., Grewe V., Gierens K.,
3708:
3706:
3458:
1727:. Since the 1980s, many of these have been
944:rails, known as a railway or railroad. The
899:. It consists of two kinds, rail and road.
7439:
7425:
7360:
7346:
7181:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism
6215:
6201:
4848:
4834:
4589:Chopra, Sunil & Meindl, Peter (2007).
4434:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform
4405:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform
3712:
2518:
1741:List of ministries of transport by country
1208:Water transport is movement by means of a
651:. Freight transport has become focused on
413:
399:
7284:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
7084:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
4376:
4116:Routledge Handbook of Public Aviation Law
3863:
3853:
3755:
3745:
3530:McLeod, Sam; Curtis, Carey (2020-03-14).
3482:
3441:
3392:
3258:
2728:, closely followed by its application in
1133:, serving a dual function as urban space
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
4791:) is being considered for deletion. See
4684:
4285:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint"
4221:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint"
4139:
4037:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint"
3976:
3703:
3650:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3204:
3192:
2960:
2757:
2615:
2601:
2389:. This creates air pollution, including
2365:
2255:
2139:
2016:
1974:
1936:
1839:
1699:
1675:Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a
1630:
1618:
1507:
1495:
1437:; some of these are also categorized as
1361:
1196:
1082:
927:
912:
860:. The majority of aircraft also need an
814:
692:
622:
145:
4520:
2664:in the 4th or the 3rd millennium BCE),
2199:) which do not add value to a product.
1597:Animals used in transportation include
1144:passenger vehicle that carries its own
781:Animal-powered transport is the use of
700:remains common in developing countries.
14:
9756:
7460:
7029:American Hotel and Lodging Association
4741:catastrophe, you could imagine a post-
4269:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4205:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3664:The Seven Wastes of Lean Manufacturing
3134:
2755:became the dominant paving materials.
2397:, and is a significant contributor to
1954:to those with acute medical problems.
9570:
9304:
7459:
7420:
7341:
7074:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation
6196:
4829:
4457:
3374:
3289:
2598:Timeline of transportation technology
1587:
9571:
7312:
4855:
4566:. Australia: Thomson South-Western.
3928:Climate Change and Transport Choices
3905:. Claverton-Energy.com. 2009-02-17.
2566:on decent work and economic growth,
1748:
1027:, though not as efficient as ships.
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
7322:
4691:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
4653:
4335:"403 - Forbidden: Access is denied"
3092:
2558:on health (increased road safety),
1683:and some rapid transits, are fully
876:can be used. As of April 28, 2009,
763:; even the air can be entered with
704:Human-powered transport, a form of
24:
6768:Destination marketing organization
6020:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
4714:
3042:"Major Roads of the United States"
2736:, which sped up global transport.
2682:
2541:2030 Sustainable Development Goals
1003:. Also, a train can be powered by
25:
9785:
9538:Social construction of technology
7252:Convention and exhibition centers
4820:World Transportation Organization
4795:to help reach a consensus. ›
4765:
4731:, Penguin Press, 2023, 346 pp.),
4085:
3116:from the original on 5 April 2007
3112:. Lexico Publishing Group. 2007.
2905:Journal of Transport and Land Use
2362:Environmental impact of transport
2152:Transport is a key necessity for
1679:. However, some systems, such as
1485:
1451:. It is most frequently used for
1291:using a slightly refined type of
1228:—over a body of water, such as a
770:
9734:
9722:
9711:
9710:
9305:
7321:
7311:
7302:
7301:
7247:Cities by international visitors
7106:World Travel and Tourism Council
6176:
6030:Transportation demand management
4621:Tourism: Principles and Practice
3883:from the original on May 4, 2018
3713:Fuglestvet; et al. (2007).
3536:Planning Practice & Research
2874:Environmental impact of aviation
2857:
2160:and a greater spread of people.
1844:A local transit bus operated by
1753:
1552:of infrastructure can either be
1455:placed in Earth orbit. However,
1354:remain viable in coastal areas.
1105:. Roads are typically smoothed,
682:
484:. The field can be divided into
382:
48:
9723:
9526:Timeline of historic inventions
7289:World Heritage Sites by country
7069:Pacific Asia Travel Association
4553:
4514:
4451:
4440:from the original on 2020-10-15
4422:
4411:from the original on 2020-10-09
4393:
4344:
4327:
4302:
4157:
4133:
4106:
4079:
4054:
4018:from the original on 2021-03-09
4000:
3989:from the original on 2021-09-20
3970:
3940:
3920:
3909:from the original on 2021-03-18
3895:
3816:
3786:
3775:from the original on 2008-06-25
3680:
3656:
3570:from the original on 2022-07-30
3523:
3401:
3368:
3357:from the original on 2020-11-12
3338:
3283:
3234:
3169:
3158:from the original on 2020-03-05
2973:from the original on 2021-11-19
2050:, offering a huge reduction in
1255:In the 19th century, the first
1148:. Other users of roads include
59:needs additional citations for
39:Transportation (disambiguation)
7044:Caribbean Tourism Organization
6668:Hospitality management studies
6573:Visiting friends and relatives
4494:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006
4092:. Cambridge University Press.
4008:"Congestion Charge (Official)"
3691:A world of thoughts on Phase 2
3627:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006
3612:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006
3600:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006
3128:
2996:
2954:
2879:Energy efficiency in transport
2385:and burns most of the world's
2292:
2038:, with the standardization of
1896:Intermodal passenger transport
1357:
627:Various modes of transport in
448:from one location to another.
13:
1:
7130:Akwaaba African Travel Market
7054:Historical Archive on Tourism
5002:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
4780:
3937:" published in December 2010.
3548:10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660
3484:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5
2947:
2711:
2570:on resilient infrastructure,
2552:Sustainable Development Goals
1941:An ambulance from World War I
1705:Incheon International Airport
849:and military cargo aircraft.
712:muscle-power, in the form of
7201:Tourism improvement district
6058:Passenger information system
4734:The New York Review of Books
4563:Management of Transportation
3394:10.1016/j.iatssr.2014.06.001
3345:Meredith, Sam (2018-05-17).
2961:Crawford, Amy (2021-10-25).
2739:With the development of the
2695:. The first watercraft were
2452:are being built to cut down
2381:Transport is a major use of
2189:, transporting materials or
1825:
1805:
1695:
1425:. Typical solutions include
7:
9550:Technology acceptance model
6222:
5196:Demand-responsive transport
5094:Medium-capacity rail system
3798:"Analysis: Nano Hypocrisy?"
3675:Eastern Kentucky University
2850:
2672:tracks that often followed
2529:United Nations Earth summit
2202:
2129:
2107:
1917:demand-responsive transport
1608:
1480:
1317:internal combustion engines
1121:, roads may pass through a
643:Passenger transport may be
10:
9790:
7094:World Tourism Organization
7049:European Travel Commission
5959:Public transport timetable
4990:Passenger rail terminology
4521:Winston, Clifford (2010).
4509:Cooper & Shepherd 1998
3979:"20-minute neighbourhoods"
3375:Jones, Peter (July 2014).
3229:Cooper & Shepherd 1998
3217:Cooper & Shepherd 1998
3029:Cooper & Shepherd 1998
2991:Cooper & Shepherd 1998
2941:Transportation engineering
2656:involved animals, such as
2635:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2359:
2283:economies of agglomeration
2206:
2133:
2122:
2111:
1968:
1964:
1948:emergency medical services
1932:
1829:
1738:
1612:
1592:
1489:
1289:internal combustion engine
1285:external combustion engine
1190:
1093:A road is an identifiable
1076:
906:
887:
808:
774:
686:
616:
496:. Transport enables human
36:
32:Transport (disambiguation)
29:
9705:
9684:Technological convergence
9649:
9581:
9577:
9566:
9543:Technological determinism
9499:
9484:Technological singularity
9452:
9394:
9357:
9315:
9311:
9300:
9133:
8972:
8834:
8718:
8626:
8493:
8376:
8196:
8031:
7964:
7829:
7735:
7619:
7470:
7466:
7455:
7376:
7297:
7214:
7168:
7119:
7014:
6976:
6750:
6608:
6230:
6172:
6076:
6043:
5990:Green transport hierarchy
5972:
5926:
5890:
5849:
5727:Automated fare collection
5712:
5581:
5481:
5447:
5387:
5339:
5301:
5164:
4980:
4863:
4685:Stopford, Martin (1997).
4140:Schumann, Ulrich (2011).
3269:10.1080/01944360508976688
2926:Rail transport by country
2889:Green transport hierarchy
2416:transport electrification
2407:Environmental regulations
2233:, must take into account
2118:
1734:
1287:. Now most ships have an
669:use large amounts of land
320:Green transport hierarchy
9679:Research and development
9509:Diffusion of innovations
9474:Technological utopianism
9367:Environmental technology
7176:Heritage commodification
7024:American Bus Association
6025:Transportation authority
4793:templates for discussion
4761:at the moment." (p. 32.)
3639:Chopra & Meindl 2007
3588:Chopra & Meindl 2007
3518:Chopra & Meindl 2007
3506:Chopra & Meindl 2007
3443:10.1001/jama.293.21.2626
2533:greenhouse gas emissions
2429:and automobile-oriented
2302:greenhouse gas emissions
2260:The engineering of this
2167:transport sustainability
1533:benefits. For instance,
1283:and fed through a steam
1259:were developed, using a
1186:
777:Animal-powered transport
612:
531:, and terminals such as
444:of humans, animals, and
199:Armored fighting vehicle
9402:Government by algorithm
9384:Sustainable engineering
9349:Precautionary principle
9143:Artificial intelligence
6089:Bus rapid transit creep
6035:Transportation planning
4654:Lay, Maxwell G (1992).
4401:"Sustainable transport"
3977:Planning (2020-09-09).
3855:10.1073/pnas.0702958104
3747:10.1073/pnas.0702958104
3677:, accessed 6 March 2023
2525:sustainable development
2519:Sustainable development
2410:between modes, causing
1791:population of the world
1560:. Transport is often a
1072:
902:
883:
828:London Heathrow Airport
698:Human-powered transport
689:Human-powered transport
663:, but most types cause
569:. Vehicles may include
373:Transportation planning
152:modes of transportation
9467:Technology forecasting
9434:Strategy of Technology
9325:Appropriate technology
8206:Agricultural machinery
7099:World Tourism rankings
7039:BEST Education Network
5787:Manual fare collection
5767:Farebox recovery ratio
5258:Personal rapid transit
4458:Watts, Martin (1999).
3903:"Claverton-Energy.com"
2916:Personal rapid transit
2767:
2766:' first flight in 1903
2632:
2613:
2445:, and climate change.
2378:
2278:Density of development
2274:tragedy of the commons
2269:
2229:, a sub-discipline of
2149:
2032:
1990:
1942:
1856:
1764:is missing information
1708:
1636:
1628:
1517:
1505:
1471:Suborbital spaceflight
1379:sends goods through a
1373:
1307:to produce the steam.
1299:. Some ships, such as
1271:to move the ship. The
1205:
1183:of freight transport.
1090:
937:
925:
830:
804:
765:human-powered aircraft
701:
632:
305:Cycling infrastructure
295:Bicycle transportation
234:Personal rapid transit
171:
9439:Technology assessment
9424:Persuasive technology
9407:Intellectual property
9395:Policy & politics
8011:Interchangeable parts
7135:Arabian Travel Market
6144:Sustainable transport
6124:Passenger load factor
5939:Clock-face scheduling
5772:Free public transport
5624:Bus turnout (bus bay)
5321:Real-time ridesharing
5114:Platform screen doors
4776:UCB Libraries GovPubs
2884:Free public transport
2761:
2718:Industrial Revolution
2693:Industrial Revolution
2619:
2605:
2596:Further information:
2580:fossil fuel subsidies
2537:sustainable transport
2369:
2304:from transportation:
2259:
2227:Transport engineering
2215:transport forecasting
2143:
2125:Sustainable transport
2020:
1978:
1940:
1843:
1739:Further information:
1703:
1634:
1622:
1512:Tunnels, such as the
1511:
1499:
1367:Trans-Alaska Pipeline
1365:
1319:to drive one or more
1200:
1086:
931:
916:
818:
706:sustainable transport
696:
626:
440:) is the intentional
358:Sustainable transport
315:Free public transport
149:
9689:Technology lifecycle
9479:Technocracy movement
9237:Programming language
8910:Particle accelerator
8784:Laboratory glassware
7450:and related concepts
7145:Festival del Viaggio
7111:World Travel Monitor
6763:Convention (meeting)
6610:Hospitality industry
6183:Transport portal
6119:Outline of transport
5812:Reduced fare program
5782:Integrated ticketing
5737:Contract of carriage
5548:Personal transporter
5104:Narrow-gauge railway
4952:Rail replacement bus
4378:10.1029/2002JD002898
4012:Transport for London
3794:Worldwatch Institute
3074:on 27 September 2007
2911:Outline of transport
2592:History of transport
2401:through emission of
2173:also the essence of
1958:Air medical services
1923:International travel
1201:Automobile ferry in
1101:between two or more
839:rotary-wing aircraft
389:Transport portal
68:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
9514:Technology transfer
9205:Client–server model
8656:CRISPR gene editing
8651:Genetic engineering
8238:Internal combustion
7371:performance drivers
7222:Adjectival tourisms
7140:Cruise of the Kings
7059:Life Beyond Tourism
6838:Roadside attraction
6159:Transport economics
5954:On-time performance
5949:Night (owl) service
5649:Interchange station
5528:Horse-drawn vehicle
5316:Flexible carpooling
5124:Metro/Rapid Transit
4807:America On the Move
4369:2003JGRD..108.4560E
3846:2008PNAS..105..454F
3796:(16 January 2008).
3738:2008PNAS..105..454F
3629:, pp. 211–214.
3408:Skinner, Henry Alan
3231:, pp. 275–276.
3179:(UNCTAD) 2007, pp.
2936:Taxicabs by country
2652:The first forms of
2462:pedestrian movement
2251:traffic engineering
2223:transport economics
2146:Seattle, Washington
2136:Transport economics
2026:shipping containers
1795:cities grow in size
1465:Uncrewed spacecraft
1065:. Since the 1960s,
1057:traditionally used
835:fixed-wing aircraft
244:Powered exoskeleton
177:Part of a series on
18:Passenger transport
9379:Sustainable design
9113:Integrated circuit
8937:Telecommunications
8893:Optical instrument
7989:Injection moulding
7676:Musical instrument
7461:Major technologies
7279:Passenger airlines
7186:Impacts of tourism
7016:Trade associations
6991:Outdoor literature
6883:Tourist attraction
6828:Perpetual traveler
5913:Standing passenger
5176:Auto rickshaw taxi
5146:Suspension railway
5129:Rubber-tyred metro
5052:Heritage streetcar
4957:Share taxi/Taxibus
4812:2011-08-05 at the
4688:Maritime Economics
3948:Environment Canada
3933:2011-05-30 at the
3804:on 13 October 2013
3696:2018-11-19 at the
3669:2023-03-07 at the
3008:2015-09-26 at the
2768:
2633:
2614:
2550:There are various
2427:traffic congestion
2379:
2371:Traffic congestion
2270:
2209:Transport planning
2177:, a major part of
2150:
2114:Transport industry
2079:economies of scale
2033:
2014:during transport.
1991:
1943:
1857:
1745:Traffic management
1713:private enterprise
1709:
1637:
1629:
1588:Means of transport
1535:airport rail links
1518:
1506:
1502:Golden Gate Bridge
1377:Pipeline transport
1374:
1348:short sea shipping
1340:Commercial vessels
1275:was produced in a
1206:
1193:Maritime transport
1091:
938:
926:
831:
702:
633:
559:Means of transport
450:Modes of transport
239:pipeline transport
172:
9751:
9750:
9701:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9674:Mature technology
9562:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9296:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9262:Graphics software
8641:Blood transfusion
8302:Epicyclic gearing
8134:Archimedes' screw
7414:
7413:
7335:
7334:
7160:World Tourism Day
6978:Travel literature
6943:Travel technology
6868:Tourism geography
6628:Convention center
6618:Bed and breakfast
6479:Recreational drug
6190:
6189:
5882:Transport network
5872:Non-revenue track
5538:Inclined elevator
5473:Inclined elevator
5439:Inclined elevator
5064:Higher-speed rail
5007:Airport rail link
4890:Bus rapid transit
4631:978-0-582-31273-9
4602:978-0-13-208608-0
4534:978-0-8157-0473-7
4126:978-1-315-29775-0
4099:978-0-521-55962-1
3520:, pp. 63–64.
3436:(21): 2626–2633.
2741:combustion engine
2420:energy efficiency
2412:environmentalists
2239:trip distribution
2231:civil engineering
1865:private transport
1787:
1786:
1646:combustion engine
1500:Bridges, such as
1457:human spaceflight
1329:Marine propulsion
997:trackside systems
918:Intercity Express
757:watercraft rowing
738:physical exercise
619:Mode of transport
423:
422:
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
9781:
9738:
9726:
9725:
9714:
9713:
9579:
9578:
9572:Related concepts
9568:
9567:
9372:Clean technology
9313:
9312:
9302:
9301:
9267:Operating system
8873:Magnetic storage
8836:Electromagnetism
8466:Air conditioning
8415:Geothermal power
8161:Block and tackle
8107:Four-bar linkage
7994:Lost-wax casting
7871:Horseback riding
7468:
7467:
7457:
7456:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7418:
7417:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7339:
7338:
7325:
7324:
7315:
7314:
7305:
7304:
7001:Travel magazines
6996:Tourism journals
6928:Travel insurance
6873:Tourism minister
6853:Tour bus service
6217:
6210:
6203:
6194:
6193:
6181:
6180:
6099:Destination sign
6063:Platform display
6053:Destination sign
6010:Transit district
6005:Street hierarchy
5985:Complete streets
5980:Airport security
5862:Cross-city route
5807:Proof-of-payment
5777:Free travel pass
5268:Public light bus
5228:Hackney carriage
5047:Heritage railway
5032:Elevated railway
5027:Cross-city route
4947:Public light bus
4905:Cross-city route
4857:Public transport
4850:
4843:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4710:
4681:
4661:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4614:
4585:
4547:
4546:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4287:. Archived from
4281:
4275:
4274:
4268:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4248:. Archived from
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4223:. Archived from
4217:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4184:. Archived from
4178:
4172:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4064:. Archived from
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4039:. Archived from
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3958:on July 13, 2007
3954:. Archived from
3952:"Transportation"
3944:
3938:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3867:
3857:
3829:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3800:. Archived from
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3759:
3749:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3684:
3678:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3262:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3048:on 13 April 2007
3038:
3032:
3026:
3017:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2958:
2921:Public transport
2867:
2865:Transport portal
2862:
2861:
2784:containerization
2645:introduction of
2535:, and therefore
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2247:route assignment
2148:, United States.
2057:economy of scale
2036:Containerization
1950:, administering
1799:Public transport
1782:
1779:
1773:
1757:
1749:
1725:national railway
1721:national airline
1562:natural monopoly
1521:this, since the
1129:and be named as
1067:container trains
1025:energy efficient
856:and an area for
742:environmentalism
653:containerization
537:railway stations
438:American English
415:
408:
401:
387:
386:
368:Transport divide
269:Uncrewed vehicle
174:
173:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
9789:
9788:
9784:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9779:
9778:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9746:
9693:
9645:
9583:Applied science
9573:
9554:
9495:
9462:Futures studies
9448:
9390:
9353:
9307:
9288:
9129:
9002:Electrical grid
8992:Circuit breaker
8968:
8830:
8714:
8678:Medical imaging
8661:Genetic testing
8622:
8489:
8372:
8260:Heavy equipment
8221:Washing machine
8192:
8117:Rack and pinion
8027:
8001:Mass production
7960:
7825:
7731:
7615:
7462:
7451:
7445:
7415:
7410:
7372:
7366:
7336:
7331:
7293:
7210:
7164:
7115:
7010:
6972:
6933:Travel medicine
6923:Travel document
6918:Travel behavior
6888:Tourist gateway
6813:Journey planner
6746:
6638:Destination spa
6604:
6275:Bicycle touring
6226:
6221:
6191:
6186:
6175:
6168:
6072:
6045:
6039:
5968:
5922:
5898:Checked baggage
5886:
5845:
5732:Bus advertising
5716:
5708:
5577:
5568:Trackless train
5511:Scooter-sharing
5506:Bicycle-sharing
5483:
5477:
5443:
5383:
5335:
5297:
5273:Pulled rickshaw
5243:Motorcycle taxi
5186:Combination bus
5167:
5160:
5074:Inter-city rail
5059:High-speed rail
4976:
4859:
4854:
4814:Wayback Machine
4796:
4768:
4717:
4715:Further reading
4699:
4670:
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4278:
4262:
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4255:
4253:
4246:"Archived copy"
4244:
4243:
4239:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4182:"Archived copy"
4180:
4179:
4175:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4138:
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4127:
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4046:
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4019:
4006:
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4001:
3992:
3990:
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3935:Wayback Machine
3925:
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3698:Wayback Machine
3685:
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3671:Wayback Machine
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3305:
3303:
3288:
3284:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3207:, pp. 8–9.
3203:
3199:
3195:, pp. 4–6.
3191:
3187:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3095:, pp. 6–7.
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
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3035:
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3016:April 28, 2009.
3010:Wayback Machine
3001:
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2989:
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2959:
2955:
2950:
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2863:
2856:
2853:
2841:nationalization
2772:Wright brothers
2764:Wright brothers
2714:
2689:time immemorial
2685:
2683:Water transport
2638:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2545:Paris Agreement
2521:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
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2327:
2325:
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2295:
2235:trip generation
2211:
2205:
2191:work in process
2169:a major issue.
2162:Economic growth
2138:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2110:
1973:
1967:
1935:
1909:railway station
1838:
1830:Main articles:
1828:
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1783:
1777:
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1767:
1758:
1747:
1737:
1698:
1617:
1611:
1595:
1590:
1576:at airports or
1494:
1488:
1483:
1475:low Earth orbit
1427:aerial tramways
1415:Cable transport
1385:pneumatic tubes
1360:
1195:
1189:
1081:
1075:
1035:high-speed rail
924:passenger train
911:
905:
892:
886:
813:
807:
783:working animals
779:
773:
691:
685:
621:
615:
430:British English
419:
381:
140:
129:
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120:
77:
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65:
53:
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35:
28:
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9429:Science policy
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9330:Low technology
9321:
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9297:
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9290:
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9282:Word processor
9279:
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9230:World Wide Web
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9125:Superconductor
9122:
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9115:
9110:
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9036:
9029:Electric light
9026:
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9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
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8925:Motion picture
8922:
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8878:Microwave oven
8875:
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8804:Chromatography
8796:
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8618:
8616:Spinning wheel
8613:
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8420:Heat exchanger
8417:
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8403:Energy storage
8400:
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8398:
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8282:
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8272:
8262:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8233:Electric motor
8225:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8208:
8202:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8178:
8176:Potter's wheel
8173:
8168:
8163:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8142:
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8077:
8067:
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8055:
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8037:
8035:
8033:Simple machine
8029:
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8019:
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7757:
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7720:Printing press
7717:
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7702:
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7695:
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7509:
7508:
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7505:Sewing machine
7497:
7496:
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7493:Working animal
7490:
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7474:
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7463:
7453:
7452:
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7409:
7408:
7406:Transportation
7403:
7398:
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7383:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7365:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7342:
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7234:
7229:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7191:Leakage effect
7188:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
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7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6968:Visitor center
6965:
6960:
6958:Travel website
6955:
6953:Travel warning
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6878:Tourism region
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
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6830:
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6754:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6707:
6705:Referral chain
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6623:Boutique hotel
6620:
6614:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6596:
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6580:
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6412:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6314:
6309:
6307:Archaeological
6299:
6298:
6297:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6220:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6197:
6188:
6187:
6173:
6170:
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6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6114:Land transport
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6015:Transit police
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5995:Rail subsidies
5992:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5930:
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5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5867:Network length
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5831:Ticket machine
5828:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5752:Fare avoidance
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5634:Ferry terminal
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Moving walkway
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5468:Moving walkway
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Aerial tramway
5393:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5193:
5191:Cycle rickshaw
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Street running
5138:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
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5061:
5056:
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5054:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4804:
4798:Transportation
4778:
4772:Transportation
4767:
4766:External links
4764:
4763:
4762:
4739:global warming
4721:McKibben, Bill
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4697:
4682:
4668:
4651:
4630:
4615:
4601:
4586:
4572:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4533:
4513:
4511:, p. 277.
4498:
4496:, p. 158.
4486:
4471:978-0747804154
4470:
4450:
4421:
4392:
4343:
4326:
4301:
4276:
4237:
4212:
4173:
4156:
4132:
4125:
4105:
4098:
4078:
4053:
4028:
3999:
3969:
3939:
3919:
3894:
3840:(2): 454–458.
3815:
3785:
3702:
3679:
3655:
3643:
3641:, p. 328.
3631:
3616:
3614:, p. 473.
3604:
3592:
3580:
3542:(2): 201–219.
3522:
3510:
3498:
3477:(2): 187–192.
3457:
3412:
3400:
3381:IATSS Research
3367:
3337:
3325:
3323:, p. 422.
3313:
3282:
3253:(2): 131–146.
3233:
3221:
3219:, p. 280.
3209:
3197:
3185:
3168:
3138:(2020-03-05).
3127:
3097:
3085:
3059:
3033:
3031:, p. 279.
3018:
2995:
2993:, p. 281.
2983:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2852:
2849:
2730:rail transport
2713:
2710:
2684:
2681:
2654:road transport
2637:
2634:
2590:Main article:
2587:
2584:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2455:
2403:carbon dioxide
2399:global warming
2391:nitrous oxides
2360:Main article:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2207:Main article:
2204:
2201:
2154:specialization
2134:Main article:
2131:
2128:
2123:Main article:
2120:
2117:
2112:Main article:
2109:
2106:
2063:Bulk transport
2048:domestic trade
2040:ISO containers
2030:United Kingdom
1969:Main article:
1966:
1963:
1952:emergency care
1934:
1931:
1929:requirements.
1875:, leisure, or
1836:Public transit
1827:
1824:
1807:
1804:
1785:
1784:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1736:
1733:
1697:
1694:
1650:electric motor
1613:Main article:
1610:
1607:
1603:riding animals
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1514:Tampere Tunnel
1492:Infrastructure
1490:Main article:
1487:
1486:Infrastructure
1484:
1482:
1479:
1461:space stations
1359:
1356:
1279:using wood or
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1088:Road transport
1079:Road transport
1077:Main article:
1074:
1071:
1055:Freight trains
1051:rapid transits
934:Beijing Subway
909:Rail transport
907:Main article:
904:
901:
897:urban planning
890:Land transport
888:Main article:
885:
882:
809:Main article:
806:
803:
775:Main article:
772:
771:Animal-powered
769:
687:Main article:
684:
681:
657:bulk transport
617:Main article:
614:
611:
563:riding animals
486:infrastructure
434:transportation
421:
420:
418:
417:
410:
403:
395:
392:
391:
378:
377:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
354:
353:
352:
351:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
284:
283:
279:
278:
277:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
229:Animal-powered
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
193:
192:
186:
185:
179:
178:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9786:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9733:
9731:
9730:
9721:
9719:
9718:
9709:
9708:
9704:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9648:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9580:
9576:
9569:
9565:
9551:
9548:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9535:
9534:
9531:
9527:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9498:
9490:
9489:Transhumanism
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9472:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9457:
9455:
9454:Progressivism
9451:
9445:
9444:Technorealism
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9359:Ecotechnology
9356:
9350:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9335:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9326:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9303:
9299:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9104:
9103:Semiconductor
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9088:Lightning rod
9086:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9066:Circuit board
9064:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9030:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8971:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8888:Optical fiber
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8844:Electromagnet
8842:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8778:
8777:Haber process
8775:
8774:
8773:
8770:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8721:
8717:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8636:Birth control
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8628:Biotechnology
8625:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8607:
8604:
8600:
8599:Vulcanization
8597:
8596:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8569:Nanomaterials
8567:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8527:Chipped stone
8525:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8513:
8509:
8506:
8505:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8484:
8483:Photovoltaics
8481:
8480:
8479:
8476:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8461:Refrigeration
8459:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8430:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8375:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8288:
8285:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8186:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8090:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8006:Assembly line
8004:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7966:Manufacturing
7963:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7927:Space station
7925:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7895:Motor vehicle
7893:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7777:Fortification
7775:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7483:Domestication
7481:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7458:
7454:
7449:
7442:
7437:
7435:
7430:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7370:
7363:
7358:
7356:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7328:
7320:
7318:
7310:
7308:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7237:Casino hotels
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7079:Tourism Radio
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6938:Travel survey
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6913:Travel agency
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6863:Tour operator
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6808:Hypermobility
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6773:Escorted tour
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6432:International
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6206:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6171:
6165:
6164:Micromobility
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Hail and ride
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5704:Transport hub
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5689:Train station
5687:
5685:
5684:Taxicab stand
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5669:Park and ride
5667:
5665:
5664:Metro station
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:Cable railway
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5136:Regional rail
5134:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Commuter rail
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:Intercity bus
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4698:0-415-15310-7
4694:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4669:0-8135-2691-4
4665:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4573:0-324-31443-4
4569:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4454:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4363:(D17): 4560.
4362:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4336:
4330:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4291:on 2012-01-03
4290:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4252:on 2016-01-12
4251:
4247:
4241:
4227:on 2012-01-03
4226:
4222:
4216:
4208:
4202:
4188:on 2016-01-12
4187:
4183:
4177:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4143:
4136:
4128:
4122:
4119:. Routledge.
4118:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4068:on 2008-03-27
4067:
4063:
4057:
4043:on 2012-01-03
4042:
4038:
4032:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3923:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3826:
3819:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3651:Stopford 1997
3647:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3590:, p. 54.
3589:
3584:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3471:Ann Emerg Med
3468:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3335:, p. 29.
3334:
3333:Stopford 1997
3329:
3322:
3321:Stopford 1997
3317:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3205:Stopford 1997
3201:
3194:
3193:Stopford 1997
3189:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3136:Harvey, Fiona
3131:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3014:The Guardian.
3011:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:globalization
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:cut out from
2698:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2642:domestication
2631:
2627:
2624:team hauling
2623:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2607:Bronocice pot
2604:
2599:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2482:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2450:electric cars
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2187:lean thinking
2183:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2126:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:transshipment
2049:
2045:
2044:international
2041:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:Freight train
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1999:globalization
1996:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:transport hub
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:rapid transit
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1781:
1778:December 2021
1771:
1765:
1762:This section
1760:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:, South Korea
1706:
1702:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:people movers
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1543:transshipment
1540:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:sea transport
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:nuclear power
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:air pollution
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:multiple unit
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:perpendicular
948:are anchored
947:
943:
935:
930:
923:
919:
915:
910:
900:
898:
891:
881:
879:
875:
871:
866:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
829:
825:
822:
817:
812:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
778:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:inline skates
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
699:
695:
690:
683:Human-powered
680:
678:
675:and restrain
674:
670:
666:
665:air pollution
662:
661:globalization
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
637:
630:
625:
620:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
550:
549:fuel stations
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
502:civilizations
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
416:
411:
409:
404:
402:
397:
396:
394:
393:
390:
385:
380:
379:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
350:
347:
346:
345:
342:
341:
340:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Accessibility
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
280:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
249:Rapid transit
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
214:Human-powered
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
195:
194:
191:
188:
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138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
9740:
9728:
9716:
9601:Construction
9596:Architecture
9417:Trade secret
9306:Perspectives
9225:Social media
9220:Peer-to-peer
9098:Oscilloscope
9039:Incandescent
8942:Mobile phone
8854:Optical disc
8821:Spectrometer
8809:Distillation
8584:Rammed earth
8471:Refrigerator
8449:Oil drilling
8297:Differential
8051:Ball bearing
8016:Machine tool
7830:
7811:Stonemasonry
7737:Construction
7654:Lock and key
7649:Cryptography
7544:Food storage
7405:
7369:Supply chain
7257:Cruise lines
7232:Bibliography
6902:
6893:Tourist trap
6818:Package tour
6783:Factory tour
6758:College tour
6437:Volunteering
6385:Experiential
6174:
6149:Timing point
6134:Request stop
6077:Other topics
5934:Bus bunching
5918:Travel class
5877:Radial route
5857:Circle route
5841:Transit pass
5802:Penalty fare
5762:Fare evasion
5757:Fare capping
5742:Dead mileage
5699:Transit mall
5422:Gondola lift
5201:Microtransit
5109:People mover
5022:Circle route
4937:Open top bus
4900:Circle route
4786:
4775:
4745:world where
4732:
4728:
4724:
4687:
4657:
4643:. Retrieved
4620:
4591:
4562:
4554:Bibliography
4523:
4516:
4489:
4481:
4475:. Retrieved
4461:Working Oxen
4460:
4453:
4442:. Retrieved
4433:
4424:
4413:. Retrieved
4404:
4395:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4329:
4318:. Retrieved
4316:. 2021-09-16
4314:the Guardian
4313:
4304:
4293:. Retrieved
4289:the original
4279:
4254:. Retrieved
4250:the original
4240:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4215:
4190:. Retrieved
4186:the original
4176:
4159:
4148:. Retrieved
4135:
4115:
4108:
4088:
4081:
4070:. Retrieved
4066:the original
4056:
4045:. Retrieved
4041:the original
4031:
4020:. Retrieved
4011:
4002:
3991:. Retrieved
3982:
3972:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:the original
3942:
3922:
3911:. Retrieved
3897:
3887:November 20,
3885:. Retrieved
3837:
3831:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:the original
3788:
3777:. Retrieved
3725:
3721:
3682:
3674:
3662:EKU Online,
3658:
3653:, p. 2.
3646:
3634:
3607:
3602:, p. 4.
3595:
3583:
3572:. Retrieved
3539:
3535:
3525:
3513:
3508:, p. 3.
3501:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3433:
3429:
3422:MacKenzie EJ
3415:
3403:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3359:. Retrieved
3350:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3299:
3295:
3285:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3180:
3171:
3160:. Retrieved
3144:The Guardian
3143:
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:the original
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:the original
3036:
3013:
2998:
2986:
2975:. Retrieved
2967:The Guardian
2966:
2956:
2931:Speed record
2903:
2813:corporations
2803:U.S. history
2800:
2780:
2770:In 1903 the
2769:
2738:
2726:steam engine
2715:
2686:
2662:domesticated
2651:
2639:
2549:
2527:in the 1992
2522:
2470:
2447:
2431:urban sprawl
2424:
2395:particulates
2380:
2373:persists in
2299:
2287:
2271:
2219:supply chain
2212:
2194:
2184:
2179:recreational
2171:
2151:
2094:just-in-time
2090:postponement
2083:
2061:
2034:
1992:
1984:
1981:bulk carrier
1957:
1956:
1944:
1921:
1913:
1903:, such as a
1881:
1858:
1816:armed forces
1809:
1788:
1775:
1763:
1710:
1674:
1642:steam engine
1638:
1599:pack animals
1596:
1574:landing fees
1547:
1539:parking lots
1531:
1519:
1469:
1443:
1413:
1375:
1333:
1309:Recreational
1265:paddle wheel
1261:steam engine
1254:
1207:
1170:
1139:
1111:construction
1092:
1029:
1021:gas turbines
995:supplied by
978:
939:
893:
878:The Guardian
877:
867:
851:
832:
787:pack animals
780:
746:
728:has allowed
703:
677:urban sprawl
673:traffic flow
642:
638:
634:
567:pack animals
557:
541:bus stations
506:
433:
425:
424:
182:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
9606:Engineering
9342:Neo-Luddism
9277:Web browser
9272:Spreadsheet
9193:Touchscreen
9168:Motherboard
9081:Vacuum tube
9056:Electronics
9034:Fluorescent
9022:Transformer
8974:Electricity
8915:Photography
8557:Ironworking
8478:Solar power
8349:Vacuum pump
8317:Whippletree
7974:3D printing
7787:Scaffolding
7632:Calculation
7478:Agriculture
7471:Necessities
7386:Information
7327:WikiProject
7227:Attractions
7206:Tourist tax
7196:Overtourism
7121:Trade fairs
6948:Travel visa
6751:Terminology
6653:Guest ranch
6648:Guest house
6633:Cruise ship
6558:Sustainable
6339:Pop-culture
6265:Backpacking
6255:Alternative
6250:Agritourism
6154:Transit map
6129:Public good
6046:and signage
5903:First class
5817:Smart cards
5792:Money train
5654:Kassel kerb
5614:Bus station
5402:Cable ferry
5369:Ocean liner
5349:Cable ferry
5206:Paratransit
4967:Transit bus
4962:Shuttle bus
4910:Express bus
4865:Bus service
4781:‹ The
4645:22 December
4165:Penner J.E.
3732:: 454–458.
3420:Branas CC,
3306:5 September
2815:owned most
2810:joint-stock
2701:tree trunks
2562:on energy,
2515:per mile).
2435:air quality
2293:Environment
2243:mode choice
2098:electronics
2085:Air freight
1995:value chain
1793:increases,
1717:governments
1578:toll plazas
1445:Spaceflight
1441:transport.
1409:natural gas
1358:Other modes
1313:educational
1297:bunker fuel
1263:to drive a
1257:steam ships
1212:—such as a
1181:final stage
1166:pedestrians
1158:motorcycles
1137:and route.
1119:urban areas
1115:maintenance
993:electricity
920:, a German
874:helicopters
826:landing at
824:Airbus A318
797:or wheeled
655:, although
595:helicopters
575:automobiles
310:Engineering
300:Cyclability
83:"Transport"
9758:Categories
9651:Innovation
9636:Navigation
9533:Philosophy
9200:Networking
9118:Transistor
9093:Multimeter
8962:Television
8898:Microscope
8866:Eyeglasses
8814:Filtration
8799:Separation
8772:Fertilizer
8700:Prosthesis
8693:Antibiotic
8688:Anesthesia
8683:Medication
8542:Metallurgy
8339:Jackhammer
8334:Compressor
8329:Pneumatics
8265:Hydraulics
8248:Waterwheel
8216:Dishwasher
7939:Watercraft
7932:Space suit
7917:Spacecraft
7883:Jet engine
7782:Foundation
7755:Irrigation
7725:Typewriter
7698:Video game
7681:Phonograph
7627:Accounting
7556:Sanitation
7448:Technology
7381:Facilities
7155:ITB Berlin
7123:and events
7006:Wikivoyage
6986:Guide book
6858:Tour guide
6848:Staycation
6793:Grand Tour
6742:Restaurant
6643:Front desk
6509:Pilgrimage
6427:Industrial
6422:Geotourism
6373:Ecotourism
6295:Enotourism
6270:Beachgoing
6240:Accessible
6104:Dwell time
6094:Crush load
6044:Technology
5964:Short turn
5927:Scheduling
5891:Facilities
5679:Queue jump
5599:Bus garage
5501:Carsharing
5379:Water taxi
5359:Hovercraft
5311:Car jockey
5303:Carpooling
5278:Share taxi
5248:Marshrutka
5213:Dollar van
5156:Tram-train
5084:Light rail
5079:Interurban
5042:Heavy rail
4972:Trolleybus
4932:Marshrutka
4915:Guided bus
4477:2016-02-08
4444:2020-09-26
4415:2020-09-26
4320:2021-09-21
4295:2011-12-29
4256:2010-04-23
4231:2011-12-29
4192:2010-04-23
4150:2022-06-30
4072:2010-04-23
4047:2011-12-29
4022:2020-09-26
3993:2020-09-26
3913:2010-05-23
3808:17 January
3779:2008-01-14
3574:2021-01-14
3361:2018-11-20
3162:2020-03-05
2977:2021-11-19
2948:References
2796:Shinkansen
2792:jet engine
2734:steam ship
2722:telegraphy
2712:Mechanical
2481:atmosphere
2262:roundabout
2104:clothing.
1812:relocation
1729:privatized
1666:propellers
1654:jet engine
1453:satellites
1449:spacecraft
1325:hovercraft
1321:propellers
1301:submarines
1210:watercraft
1097:, way, or
1017:pneumatics
981:locomotive
922:high-speed
821:Air France
793:, to pull
726:technology
629:Manchester
603:spacecraft
599:watercraft
545:warehouses
494:operations
264:Supersonic
124:March 2020
94:newspapers
9774:Logistics
9764:Transport
9669:Invention
9664:High tech
9641:Surveying
9621:Logistics
9611:Forensics
9317:Criticism
9061:Capacitor
9012:Generator
8957:Telephone
8952:Telegraph
8903:Telescope
8826:Synthesis
8789:Pesticide
8760:Gunpowder
8755:Fireworks
8745:Explosive
8728:Detergent
8646:Dentistry
8589:Recycling
8425:Heat pump
8344:Rivet gun
8312:Gyroscope
8287:Mechanism
8211:Appliance
8198:Machinery
8139:Propeller
7979:Carpentry
7954:Submarine
7922:Satellite
7912:Scuba set
7831:Transport
7577:Equipment
7391:Inventory
6903:Transport
6833:Road trip
6803:Honeymoon
6788:Gift shop
6778:Excursion
6494:Christian
6489:Religious
6474:Orphanage
6405:Genealogy
6356:Holocaust
6322:Bookstore
6245:Adventure
6068:Timetable
5797:Paid area
5747:Exit fare
5714:Ticketing
5694:Tram stop
5609:Bus stand
5582:Locations
5563:Slope car
5533:Hyperloop
5523:Escalator
5484:transport
5463:Escalator
5451:transport
5417:Funicular
5374:Vaporetto
5364:Hydrofoil
5283:Songthaew
5253:Nanny van
5238:Limousine
5181:Boda boda
5037:Funicular
5012:Cable car
4895:Charabanc
4678:804297312
4543:635492422
4387:2156-2202
3564:214463529
3556:0269-7459
3277:0194-4363
3260:1303.6654
3152:0261-3077
2829:railroads
2817:aqueducts
2801:Early in
2747:. Later,
2630:Australia
2439:acid rain
2387:petroleum
2375:São Paulo
2075:petroleum
2003:Logistics
1877:migration
1869:commuting
1854:Australia
1826:Passenger
1806:Functions
1770:talk page
1696:Operation
1689:passenger
1685:automated
1550:financing
1435:ski lifts
1431:elevators
1405:petroleum
1371:crude oil
1293:petroleum
1269:propeller
1031:Intercity
847:airliners
843:gyroplane
724:. Modern
631:, England
529:pipelines
521:waterways
478:pipelines
426:Transport
183:Transport
9717:Category
9626:Medicine
9616:Forestry
9591:Agronomy
9252:Database
9247:Compiler
9242:Software
9215:Internet
9148:Hardware
9135:Computer
9076:Inductor
9071:Resistor
8750:Dynamite
8720:Chemical
8673:Hospital
8547:Aluminum
8508:Concrete
8495:Material
8454:Fracking
8391:Charcoal
8356:Robotics
8275:Manifold
8270:Cylinder
8253:Windmill
8166:Flywheel
8124:Pendulum
8075:Catapult
7900:Railroad
7866:Elevator
7854:Seaplane
7849:Airplane
7844:Aerostat
7839:Aircraft
7772:Building
7745:Aqueduct
7664:Banknote
7642:Calendar
7561:Plumbing
7500:Clothing
7488:Grafting
7401:Sourcing
7307:Category
7064:Musement
6963:Vacation
6843:Souvenir
6823:Passport
6663:Homestay
6658:Heuhotel
6583:Wildlife
6578:Wellness
6469:Nautical
6415:Identity
6410:Heritage
6368:Domestic
6351:Disaster
6317:Literary
6302:Cultural
6290:Culinary
6285:Business
6084:Boarding
6000:Security
5973:Politics
5836:Transfer
5629:Dry dock
5619:Bus stop
5604:Bus lane
5594:Bus bulb
5573:Vactrain
5553:Robotaxi
5518:Elevator
5496:Airliner
5458:Elevator
5449:Building
5432:tricable
5412:Elevator
5326:Slugging
5168:for hire
5166:Vehicles
5099:Monorail
5069:Horsecar
4995:glossary
4810:Archived
4783:template
4707:36824728
4640:39945061
4611:63808135
4582:62259402
4438:Archived
4409:Archived
4265:cite web
4201:cite web
4016:Archived
3987:Archived
3983:Planning
3931:Archived
3907:Archived
3878:Archived
3874:18180450
3770:Archived
3766:18180450
3694:Archived
3667:Archived
3568:Archived
3452:15928284
3387:: 7–13.
3355:Archived
3156:Archived
3120:24 March
3114:Archived
3110:Word FAQ
3093:Lay 1992
3078:24 March
3052:24 March
3006:Archived
2971:Archived
2851:See also
2776:airplane
2753:concrete
2647:vehicles
2472:Airplane
2466:exercise
2458:emission
2203:Planning
2130:Economic
2108:Industry
2069:, coal,
2008:Incoterm
1971:Shipping
1873:business
1850:Canberra
1670:pressure
1625:Fiat Uno
1609:Vehicles
1566:taxation
1481:Elements
1439:conveyor
1423:gradient
1344:shipping
1226:sailboat
1162:bicycles
1135:easement
1059:box cars
1047:tramways
1043:commuter
1039:Regional
991:, or by
970:monorail
811:Aviation
799:vehicles
749:bicycles
730:machines
722:swimming
607:aircraft
579:bicycles
553:seaports
533:airports
513:railways
490:vehicles
452:include
442:movement
363:Timeline
344:Personal
274:Vactrain
9729:Outline
9521:History
9501:Studies
9337:Luddite
9188:Storage
8982:Circuit
8794:Pigment
8710:Vaccine
8705:Surgery
8606:Textile
8579:Plastic
8537:Masonry
8515:Ceramic
8432:Nuclear
8408:Battery
8243:Turbine
8092:Linkage
8085:Shadoof
8046:Bearing
8023:Welding
7984:Casting
7944:Sailing
7876:Stirrup
7861:Compass
7804:Caisson
7705:Writing
7549:Pottery
7532:Milling
7512:Cooking
7396:Pricing
7317:Commons
7267:Largest
7242:Casinos
6798:Holiday
6725:Seaside
6700:Pension
6683:Manager
6568:Virtual
6526:Sensory
6521:Science
6459:Medical
6449:Justice
6395:Fashion
6390:Extreme
6327:Tolkien
6224:Tourism
6139:Service
5944:Headway
5908:Sleeper
5850:Routing
5825:Calypso
5821:CIPURSE
5659:Layover
5589:Airport
5491:Airline
5427:bicable
5331:Vanpool
5293:Tuk tuk
5233:Jeepney
5223:Gondola
5119:Railbus
4785:below (
4365:Bibcode
3962:30 July
3865:2206557
3842:Bibcode
3757:2206557
3734:Bibcode
3493:7832345
2837:tunnels
2821:bridges
2807:private
2745:macadam
2636:Natural
2622:bullock
2586:History
2300:Global
2266:Bristol
2175:tourism
2102:fashion
2071:cereals
2028:in the
1965:Freight
1933:Medical
1892:coaches
1871:or for
1820:warfare
1818:during
1789:As the
1627:in 2018
1615:Vehicle
1593:Animals
1558:private
1352:ferries
1295:called
1203:Croatia
1142:wheeled
1131:streets
1127:village
1013:gravity
862:airport
858:landing
734:leisure
718:running
714:walking
649:private
551:), and
517:airways
339:Private
330:Outline
325:History
108:scholar
9741:Portal
9659:Design
9631:Mining
9412:Patent
9183:Router
9017:Switch
8920:Camera
8883:Mirror
8594:Rubber
8552:Bronze
8503:Cement
8442:Weapon
8378:Energy
8307:Gimbal
8228:Engine
8181:Pulley
8146:Spring
8112:Piston
8102:Clutch
7888:Rocket
7821:Tunnel
7767:Bridge
7637:Abacus
7620:Social
7604:Weapon
7592:Plough
7587:Hammer
7566:Toilet
7527:Cheese
7274:Motels
7262:Hotels
7169:Issues
6908:Travel
6898:Touron
6720:Island
6710:Resort
6673:Hostel
6588:Safari
6553:Sports
6504:Kosher
6444:Jungle
6400:Garden
6260:Atomic
5644:Harbor
5639:Hangar
5558:Shweeb
5263:Pesero
5218:Dolmuş
5089:Maglev
4942:Pesero
4925:driver
4878:driver
4802:Curlie
4788:Curlie
4759:Europe
4755:trains
4705:
4695:
4676:
4666:
4638:
4628:
4609:
4599:
4580:
4570:
4541:
4531:
4468:
4385:
4123:
4096:
3872:
3862:
3764:
3754:
3562:
3554:
3491:
3450:
3275:
3150:
2845:Amtrak
2835:, and
2825:canals
2749:tarmac
2697:canoes
2677:trails
2658:horses
2611:Poland
2576:SDG 12
2572:SDG 11
2448:While
2383:energy
2352:Trains
2350:
2348:
2340:
2338:
2332:Planes
2330:
2328:
2322:Trucks
2320:
2318:
2310:
2308:
2245:, and
2119:Impact
2073:, and
1861:public
1846:ACTION
1832:Travel
1735:Policy
1715:or by
1687:. For
1677:driver
1668:, and
1662:wheels
1658:rocket
1554:public
1527:seaway
1523:airway
1433:, and
1419:cables
1399:, and
1393:slurry
1389:sewage
1303:, use
1277:boiler
1164:, and
1154:trucks
1103:places
1019:, and
1009:cables
1005:horses
989:diesel
974:maglev
966:gravel
870:rocket
761:skiing
740:, and
720:, and
645:public
605:, and
591:trucks
587:trains
571:wagons
565:, and
527:, and
525:canals
492:, and
480:, and
349:Public
335:Public
282:Topics
166:, and
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
9210:Email
9173:Mouse
9163:Modem
9108:Diode
8947:Radio
8932:Radar
8849:Laser
8574:Paper
8562:Steel
8532:Glass
8520:Brick
8437:Power
8292:Clock
8156:Wheel
8151:Valve
8129:Screw
8080:Crane
8070:Lever
8063:Chain
7905:Train
7792:Tower
7750:Canal
7659:Money
7597:Wedge
7582:Blade
7522:Bread
7215:Lists
7150:FITUR
6715:Hotel
6695:Motel
6678:Hotel
6593:Scuba
6563:Urban
6546:Lunar
6541:Space
6536:Smart
6516:Rural
6499:Halal
6378:Shark
6334:Music
6280:Birth
6232:Types
5719:fares
5482:Other
5389:Cable
5354:Ferry
4774:from
4751:buses
4747:bikes
4338:(PDF)
4145:(PDF)
3881:(PDF)
3828:(PDF)
3773:(PDF)
3728:(2).
3718:(PDF)
3560:S2CID
3255:arXiv
3183:, 32.
2833:roads
2568:SDG 9
2564:SDG 8
2560:SDG 7
2556:SDG 3
2344:(11%)
2342:Boats
2334:(11%)
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