100:
1744:
1566:
1203:
36:
2331:
2310:
2279:
2258:
2216:
2143:
2112:
2091:
2060:
2039:
2008:
1987:
1956:
1935:
1883:
2195:
2164:
1904:
508:) in 1945. Its goals were to combine the social changes of the period with broad civil and political liberties. ED's ideology was based on a broad left-wing concept: it advocated that socialism had to be built gradually and legally, through the defence of democracy and a national identity. In this sense, it differed greatly from other opposition parties, such as UDN, which advocated
1632:
1321:
1021:
531:
and the aspirations of urban middle classes, ED's
Socialist proposals were extremely at odds with the party, which led to a split and the subsequent foundation of PSB. On 6 August 1947, the Brazilian Socialist Party was founded, maintaining the same program and proposals it had as a faction of the
744:
The PSB did well overall in the 2010 elections; it picked up 7 seats in the
Chamber of Deputies for a total of 34 seats, and regained representation in the Senate, winning 3 Senate seats. While it lost the governorship of Rio Grande do Norte, it easily retained the governorships of Ceará and
606:: first in the SĂŁo Paulo mayoral election in 1953 and Quadros' successful bid for Governor in 1954. However, the PSB's support for Quadros, a rather middle-class reformer, split the party, a split which ended with the expulsion of Quadros supporters from the party. In the
710:
However, Garotinho's membership proved a source of controversy and division, notably with
President Lula's government. The split was resolved when Garotinho left the party in 2003. The party unofficially supported Lula's re-election in 2006 and won 27 deputies in the
446:. It was founded in 1947, before being abolished by the military regime in 1965 and re-organised in 1989 after the re-democratisation of Brazil. It elected six Governors in 2010, becoming the second largest party in number of state governments, behind only
764:
Despite its socialist name and identity, the PSB was criticised by many on the
Brazilian political scene, especially on the left, for its efforts to attract right-wing Brazilian politicians like senator Heraclito Fortes, and to support the candidacy of
648:
Following the return to a democracy in the country, a
Brazilian Socialist Party was re-organised on the 1947 manifesto. At first, it achieved limited electoral success, though it elected some legislators and mayors. In the
559:
PSB proposed to be a party of "everyone who relies on their own work". It advocated immediate reforms, such as the nationalisation of economically strategic areas, the expansion of workers' rights, the ensuring of
2493:
1187:
1147:
57:
1432:
668:, the party again endorsed Lula. In the same election, Arraes was re-elected Governor with 54% by the first round, and the PSB elected another governor, JoĂŁo Capiberibe, in
617:
The PSB had limited legislative representation between 1947 and 1964, but in 1962 it elected one
Senator, Aurélio Viana defeated the UDN's candidate, Juracy Magalhães in
2396:
2603:
1036:
576:). Through them, Socialist militants could get involved in the party project, discuss national issues and form the orientation and the target of partisan action.
837:
in the second round. The party saw a decrease in support in the parliamentary election, winning 32 deputies and two senators. PSB later joined the opposition to
2730:
2490:
587:. At the same time, the PSB approached the PCB, banned in 1947 and operating underground. A number of communists ran for office under the PSB's endorsement.
632:(MDB), the only opposition party recognised by the military regime. Following the fall of the military in 1985, a number of former PSB members joined the
781:
773:. These positions led many traditional socialists and social-democrats in Brazil to leave the party for more left-wing outfits such as the PSOL and PDT.
3208:
2535:
2557:
703:. The adhesion of Garotinho caused several members of the PSB to leave the party to join Lula's PT. The PSB supported Garotinho's candidacy in the
540:(PCB). PSB opposed the centralism and authoritarianism of Vargas, as well as the rigid labour union structure supported by PTB. They opposed PCB's
1097:
3344:
258:
2615:
3339:
3278:
1179:
1135:
1124:
676:. The party continued to grow with the adhesion of several officeholders in 1995 and 1996, but it did not endorse the left-wing candidacy of
62:
17:
680:
in the 1998 election, preferring to endorse Lula. The same year, Arraes was defeated in
Pernambuco but the party gained the governorship of
3354:
628:, who was overthrown by the military in 1964, which later abolished all parties, including the PSB, in 1965. Most Socialists joined the
3198:
2723:
328:
3173:
2475:
2645:
3334:
3283:
3047:
2898:
2790:
3303:
3123:
3263:
3228:
2447:
1598:
1594:
532:
UDN. In its 1947 manifesto, the PSB sought to represent an alternative to the main left-wing parties of that period: Vargas'
3258:
3108:
2716:
1642:
1576:
1487:
1456:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1213:
1115:
1050:
704:
650:
607:
591:
580:
3093:
2739:
2123:
1863:
1821:
1362:
1175:
1169:
1139:
1074:
533:
410:
3308:
3178:
3016:
1101:
1070:
1059:
890:, an association of South American leftist parties which also included the majority of Brazilian left-wing formations (
501:
160:
3203:
3128:
2856:
447:
3233:
2958:
2952:
2820:
2802:
1524:
1400:
1390:
903:
876:
826:
700:
633:
664:
Governor Miguel Arraes joined the party, giving the PSB a certain electoral boost in subsequent elections. In the
3273:
3193:
2580:
2290:
2238:
2175:
2071:
2019:
1967:
1915:
1673:
1532:
1421:
1381:
1331:
983:
860:
818:
777:
738:
712:
665:
460:
3268:
3138:
2991:
1606:
482:
3349:
3293:
3103:
3083:
3078:
2910:
2784:
2353:
1610:
1516:
1506:
804:
629:
451:
3238:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3073:
3001:
2904:
2760:
2750:
2588:
1766:
1520:
1439:
300:
199:
2531:
1678:
1279:
654:
3223:
3133:
3098:
2826:
1706:
572:. Its structure brought a new experience which characterised PSB's democratic profile: the Base Centres (
2554:
2430:"Direita ou esquerda? Análise de votações indica posição de partidos brasileiros no espectro ideológico"
3037:
2996:
2916:
2766:
1694:
1682:
1512:
1496:
1396:
1346:
1340:
1295:
1283:
899:
834:
637:
583:, PSB's candidate, JoĂŁo Mangabeira won only 0.12% of the vote and the PSB elected only one deputy from
1055:
595:
3313:
3253:
3218:
3183:
3088:
2986:
2832:
2584:
2399:
Brazilian jurist, Law
Professor, writer, Human Rights activist and current National Justice Secretary
1698:
1528:
1408:
1404:
1350:
1299:
895:
891:
537:
513:
443:
3298:
3243:
3168:
3163:
2838:
1718:
1078:
356:
3113:
3021:
2888:
872:
797:
793:
314:
3248:
3188:
3042:
3011:
2874:
1710:
1540:
1443:
1120:
611:
3143:
3068:
3006:
800:. The party did well in the legislative elections, electing 34 deputies and seven senators.
2940:
2844:
2796:
2700:
1702:
1358:
880:
569:
493:
342:
237:
887:
845:
599:
8:
3288:
3063:
2862:
2416:
1183:
1143:
910:). However, in 2019 PSB withdrew from the Foro, denouncing its support for the regime of
728:
541:
431:
415:
45:
1289:
99:
3118:
2964:
2868:
1336:
789:
405:
232:
988:
2368:
2359:
1426:
692:
247:
222:
2391:
2363:
911:
849:
746:
489:
2946:
2814:
1771:
1587:
1544:
565:
553:
455:
207:
2451:
821:, PSB did not support any candidate (although some members of the party supported
603:
2561:
2539:
2497:
2429:
2349:
1688:
856:
830:
618:
548:, which placed the PSB in the centre-left to left-wing spectrum, between radical
278:
110:
1165:
625:
2555:"Affinities Between the National Democratic Union (UDN) and the Brazilian Army"
1492:
1386:
838:
814:
In May 2017, the PSB withdrew its support from Temer and went into opposition.
766:
724:
696:
688:
528:
465:
2708:
2387:
481:
The name
Brazilian Socialist Party or variants had been used by several small
3328:
2928:
2778:
2685:
2377:
1714:
561:
212:
2981:
2922:
2772:
1722:
1581:
1536:
1502:
859:
joined the
Brazilian Socialist Party and ran as Lula's running mate in the
808:
785:
770:
517:
2616:"PSB anuncia oposição ao governo Michel Temer e passa a defender renúncia"
2381:
737:
joined the PSB in 2003, and was expected to be the PSB's candidate in the
509:
871:
Despite being a socialist party, the PSB has never been a member of the
172:
822:
734:
720:
677:
661:
524:
2372:
754:
2850:
1602:
1354:
915:
907:
3213:
844:
On 30 August 2019, the Brazilian Socialist Party withdrew from the
485:
parties of brief existence prior to the foundation of PSB on 1947.
758:
750:
716:
669:
681:
584:
549:
545:
2491:"Partidos aliados de Dilma elegem mais senadores que a oposição"
741:; however, the PSB decided not to run a presidential candidate.
673:
807:
and formed a coalition government with Brazil's new president,
715:. After that election, the PSB had three Governors: Cid Gomes (
285:
2604:"Chapa Unidos pelo Brasil oficializa apoio a Eduardo Campos"
2674:
1755:
745:
Pernambuco and also overwhelmingly won the governorship of
516:(PCB), which advocated the authoritarian socialism of the
388:
271:
2646:"PSB aprova saĂda de Foro de SĂŁo Paulo e critica Maduro"
2581:"Dicionário PolĂtico – UniĂŁo Democrática Nacional (UDN)"
2356:
and Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade
780:, the PSB did not support Rousseff and was part of the
2417:
http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO
749:. Following runoffs, it also won the governorships of
610:, won by Quadros, the PSB supported the candidacy of
788:
as its presidential candidate. It advocated greater
568:, and the development of democracy through means of
43:It has been suggested that this article should be
2568:. Maringá State University. Department of History.
3209:Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
2380:Federal Deputy (Representative) for the state of
3326:
2692:Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
879:). However, in 2013, it joined the newly formed
2738:
602:, the PSB supported the electoral endeavors of
2534:. Brazilian Socialist Party official website.
450:. In addition to that, it won 34 seats in the
2724:
2594:
643:
3199:Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil
2731:
2717:
2448:"Participants | Progressive Alliance"
866:
761:, for a total of six state governorships.
170:SCLN 304, bloco "A", Entrada 63, sobreloja
2639:
2637:
2390:Senator of the Republic for the State of
926:
3174:Movement for the Unity of the Communists
2203:
2200:
2182:
2179:
1756:Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections
829:) in the first round; it later endorsed
624:The party supported left-wing President
476:
803:The party later voted in favour of the
792:, low inflation, high economic growth,
14:
3327:
2643:
2634:
2422:
594:, the PSB endorsed the UDN candidate,
458:, besides having been a member of the
3345:Political parties established in 1947
2712:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
695:joined the PSB following a feud with
3340:Centre-left parties in South America
3259:Republican Party of the Social Order
2343:
707:, winning 17.9% in the first round.
29:
3355:Social democratic parties in Brazil
3304:Socialist Republican Party of Ceará
3124:Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará
2476:"Saiba a nova composição da Câmara"
2466:
921:
24:
3264:Retirees' National Party of Brazil
2571:
2503:
496:regime, when the Democratic Left (
488:PSB has its origins at the end of
25:
3366:
2668:
2644:Morais, Esmael (30 August 2019).
2481:
653:, it supported the PT candidate,
2959:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2821:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2330:
2329:
2309:
2308:
2278:
2277:
2257:
2256:
2215:
2214:
2193:
2162:
2142:
2141:
2111:
2110:
2090:
2089:
2059:
2058:
2038:
2037:
2007:
2006:
1986:
1985:
1955:
1954:
1934:
1933:
1902:
1882:
1881:
1742:
1630:
1564:
1319:
1201:
1019:
506:União Democrática Nacional – UDN
98:
58:Brazilian Socialist Party (1947)
34:
3194:Party of Popular Representation
3017:United Socialist Workers' Party
2608:
527:party, binding itself with the
3284:Social Democratic Party (1987)
3279:Social Democratic Party (1945)
3269:Rio-grandense Republican Party
3204:Party of the Nation's Retirees
2992:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
2544:
2440:
2410:
2194:
2163:
1903:
886:In 1991, the party joined the
500:) emerged as a faction of the
461:For Brazil to Keep on Changing
13:
1:
3335:1947 establishments in Brazil
3104:Conservative Republican Party
3084:Brazilian Labour Party (1981)
3079:Brazilian Labour Party (1945)
3048:Revolutionary Communist Party
2911:Brazilian Democratic Movement
2785:Brazilian Democratic Movement
2403:
2354:Federative Republic of Brazil
805:impeachment of Dilma Rousseff
630:Brazilian Democratic Movement
523:As UDN became increasingly a
436:Partido Socialista Brasileiro
91:Partido Socialista Brasileiro
18:Partido Socialista Brasileiro
3239:Proletarian Liberation Party
3229:Progressive Republican Party
3149:Humanist Party of Solidarity
3074:Brazilian Integralist Action
2318:
2315:
2297:
2294:
2266:
2263:
2245:
2242:
2151:
2148:
2130:
2127:
2099:
2096:
2078:
2075:
2047:
2044:
2026:
2023:
1995:
1992:
1974:
1971:
1943:
1940:
1922:
1919:
1870:
1867:
1828:
1825:
848:, denouncing its support of
7:
3134:Fluminense Republican Party
3031:Unregistered active parties
2827:Socialism and Liberty Party
2740:Political parties in Brazil
784:coalition, which supported
10:
3371:
3094:Christian Democratic Party
1012:
1009:
672:, as well as a Senator in
651:1989 presidential election
471:
3309:Syndicalist Popular Party
3219:Paulista Republican Party
3184:National Renewal Alliance
3179:National Democratic Union
3089:Catholic Electoral League
3056:
3030:
2987:Brazilian Communist Party
2974:
2935:Brazilian Socialist Party
2884:
2833:Communist Party of Brazil
2809:Brazilian Socialist Party
2746:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2652:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
2622:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
2585:Marxists Internet Archive
2397:Augusto de Arruda Botelho
2213:
2206:
2192:
2185:
2174:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1679:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1623:
1620:
1375:
1372:
1315:
1280:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1278:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1159:
1114:
1069:
1049:
1015:
998:
982:
953:
950:
947:
944:
939:
936:
933:
687:In 2000, the Governor of
655:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
644:Second PSB (1989–present)
538:Brazilian Communist Party
502:National Democratic Union
498:Esquerda Democrática – ED
464:coalition, which elected
444:political party in Brazil
428:Brazilian Socialist Party
401:
386:
381:
369:
355:
341:
327:
313:
299:
292:TSE Identification Number
291:
264:
255:International affiliation
254:
243:
231:
198:
190:
179:
166:
161:National Democratic Union
156:
116:
106:
97:
88:Brazilian Socialist Party
85:
52:Brazilian Socialist Party
27:Political party in Brazil
3299:Social Progressive Party
3244:Reform Progressive Party
3169:Mineiro Republican Party
3129:Federal Republican Party
2975:Other registered parties
2857:Democratic Renewal Party
2587:. Reproduced from CPDOC/
2352:, Vice-president of the
468:as President of Brazil.
3114:Democratic Social Party
2997:Brazilian Woman's Party
2953:Democratic Labour Party
2899:Social Democratic Party
2803:Democratic Labour Party
2791:Social Democratic Party
2589:Fundação Getulio Vargas
2538:3 November 2010 at the
1433:José Antônio Figueiredo
877:Democratic Labour Party
873:Socialist International
867:International relations
863:, winning the run-off.
827:Democratic Labour Party
798:social welfare programs
794:sustainable development
701:Democratic Labour Party
634:Democratic Labour Party
454:and three seats in the
233:Political position
3314:Workers' General Party
3274:Social Christian Party
3249:Renovator Labour Party
3189:Orienting Labour Party
2875:Sustainability Network
2747:Parties represented in
2496:7 October 2010 at the
2384:and education activist
1121:Henrique Teixeira Lott
927:Presidential elections
875:(position held by the
778:2014 general elections
612:Henrique Teixeira Lott
534:Brazilian Labour Party
435:
144:; 77 years ago
127:; 35 years ago
3139:Free Fatherland Party
3069:Brazilian Black Front
3007:National Mobilization
2500:. R7. 4 October 2010.
2478:. G1. 4 October 2010.
861:2022 general election
819:2018 general election
570:popular participation
477:First PSB (1947–1965)
49:into articles titled
3350:Progressive Alliance
3294:Social Liberal Party
3159:Liberal Party (1985)
3154:Liberal Party (1831)
3022:Workers' Cause Party
2553:Gaio, André Moysés.
881:Progressive Alliance
699:, the leader of the
259:Progressive Alliance
244:Regional affiliation
3289:Social Labour Party
3144:GaĂşcho United Front
3064:Alliance for Brazil
3002:Christian Democracy
2885:Parties represented
2751:Chamber of Deputies
2560:6 July 2011 at the
1767:Chamber of Deputies
1037:AlĂpio Correia Neto
729:Rio Grande do Norte
719:), Eduardo Campos (
542:cult of personality
452:Chamber of Deputies
301:Chamber of Deputies
3224:Progressive League
3099:Conservative Party
1777:Role in government
1337:Aloizio Mercadante
790:economic stability
512:policies, and the
406:Politics of Brazil
142:6 August 1947
3322:
3321:
3234:Progressive Party
2707:
2706:
2698:Succeeded by
2675:Official web site
2360:Renato Casagrande
2344:Prominent Members
2341:
2340:
1753:
1752:
1427:Anthony Garotinho
906:and, until 2004,
888:Foro de Sao Paulo
846:Foro de Sao Paulo
782:United for Brazil
693:Anthony Garotinho
424:
423:
411:Political parties
248:Foro de Sao Paulo
223:Social liberalism
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
3362:
3254:Republican Party
3109:Democratic Party
2733:
2726:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2683:Preceded by
2680:
2679:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2530:
2526:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2450:. Archived from
2444:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2233:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1851:
1835:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1588:Beto Albuquerque
1571:
1568:
1567:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1290:José Paulo Bisol
1208:
1205:
1204:
1026:
1023:
1022:
931:
930:
922:Election results
554:social democracy
397:
394:
392:
390:
376:
370:City councillors
364:
350:
343:State Assemblies
336:
322:
308:
284:
277:
270:
208:Social democracy
184:Folha Socialista
152:
150:
145:
135:
133:
128:
125:2 July 1989
102:
83:
82:
74:
71:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3164:Liberator Party
3057:Defunct parties
3052:
3026:
2970:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2703:
2695:40 – BSP (PSB)
2694:
2688:
2686:36 – Act (Agir)
2671:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2642:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2601:(in Portuguese)
2600:
2599:
2595:
2578:(in Portuguese)
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:Wayback Machine
2551:(in Portuguese)
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:Wayback Machine
2532:HistĂłria do PSB
2529:(in Portuguese)
2528:
2527:
2504:
2498:Wayback Machine
2488:(in Portuguese)
2487:
2486:
2482:
2473:(in Portuguese)
2472:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2454:on 2 March 2015
2446:
2445:
2441:
2434:BBC News Brasil
2428:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2350:Geraldo Alckmin
2346:
2326:
2323:
2305:
2302:
2274:
2271:
2253:
2250:
2231:
2223:
2211:
2208:
2190:
2187:
2159:
2156:
2138:
2135:
2107:
2104:
2086:
2083:
2055:
2052:
2034:
2031:
2003:
2000:
1982:
1979:
1951:
1948:
1930:
1927:
1899:
1896:
1878:
1875:
1852:
1849:
1836:
1833:
1758:
1747:
1743:
1689:Geraldo Alckmin
1635:
1631:
1569:
1565:
1324:
1320:
1206:
1202:
1024:
1020:
989:JoĂŁo Mangabeira
929:
924:
869:
857:Geraldo Alckmin
852:'s presidency.
831:Fernando Haddad
646:
619:Guanabara State
574:nĂşcleos de base
514:Communist Party
479:
474:
420:
387:
377:
374:
365:
362:
351:
348:
337:
334:
323:
320:
309:
306:
282:
281:
275:
274:
268:
227:
171:
157:Split from
148:
146:
143:
141:
136:
131:
129:
126:
124:
111:Carlos Siqueira
93:
92:
89:
75:
69:
66:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2917:Workers' Party
2914:
2908:
2902:
2895:
2893:
2889:Federal Senate
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2767:Workers' Party
2764:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:External links
2667:
2664:
2663:
2650:Blog do Esmael
2633:
2607:
2593:
2570:
2543:
2502:
2480:
2465:
2439:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2375:
2366:
2364:EspĂrito Santo
2357:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1772:Federal Senate
1769:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1692:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1510:
1500:
1493:Dilma Rousseff
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1394:
1387:Leonel Brizola
1384:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1344:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
958:
957:
952:
949:
946:
943:
938:
935:
928:
925:
923:
920:
912:Nicolas Maduro
868:
865:
850:Nicolas Maduro
839:Jair Bolsonaro
835:Workers' Party
767:Eduardo Campos
747:EspĂrito Santo
725:Wilma de Faria
697:Leonel Brizola
689:Rio de Janeiro
645:
642:
638:Workers' Party
536:(PTB) and the
529:Brazilian Army
490:GetĂşlio Vargas
478:
475:
473:
470:
466:Dilma Rousseff
422:
421:
419:
418:
413:
408:
402:
399:
398:
384:
383:
379:
378:
375:3,484 / 51,748
373:
371:
367:
366:
361:
359:
353:
352:
347:
345:
339:
338:
333:
331:
325:
324:
319:
317:
315:Federal Senate
311:
310:
305:
303:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
245:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
181:
177:
176:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
90:
87:
86:
77:
76:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3367:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Popular Unity
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:Liberal Party
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:Liberal Party
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2638:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2597:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:Tabata Amaral
2376:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2102:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1946:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:Solidariedade
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:Milton Campos
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:Juarez Távora
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1006:
1003:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
987:
985:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
956:
951:Second round
942:
932:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
864:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
812:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
742:
740:
739:2010 election
736:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:2006 election
708:
706:
705:2002 election
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:1994 election
663:
658:
656:
652:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
608:1960 election
605:
604:Jânio Quadros
601:
597:
596:Juarez Távora
593:
592:1955 election
588:
586:
582:
581:1950 election
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:public health
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
525:right-leaning
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
469:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
400:
396:
385:
380:
372:
368:
360:
358:
354:
346:
344:
340:
332:
330:
329:Governorships
326:
318:
316:
312:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
280:
273:
267:
263:
260:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
213:Progressivism
211:
209:
206:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
139:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
96:
84:
81:
73:
64:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
47:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3043:Pirate Party
3038:Libertarians
2934:
2929:Progressives
2923:Brazil Union
2808:
2779:Progressives
2773:Brazil Union
2701:43 – GP (PV)
2691:
2654:. Retrieved
2649:
2624:. Retrieved
2619:
2610:
2596:
2573:
2565:
2546:
2483:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2452:the original
2442:
2433:
2424:
2412:
2371:Governor of
2369:JoĂŁo AzevĂŞdo
2362:Governor of
2222:Independent
1811:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1739:
1736:50.90% (#1)
1730:48.43% (#1)
1657:
1652:
1647:
1627:
1618:21.32% (#3)
1582:Marina Silva
1561:
1503:Michel Temer
1471:
1466:
1461:
1451:17.86% (#3)
1316:
1223:
1218:
1198:
1195:36,10% (#1)
1166:JoĂŁo Goulart
1160:
1155:32.94% (#2)
1130:
1110:41,70% (#2)
1092:
1087:30.27% (#2)
1065:
1031:
1016:
999:
994:
976:
971:
966:
961:
954:
948:First round
945:Colligation
941:Running mate
940:
885:
870:
854:
843:
816:
813:
809:Michel Temer
802:
786:Marina Silva
775:
771:Marina Silva
769:and, later,
763:
743:
733:
709:
686:
659:
647:
626:JoĂŁo Goulart
623:
616:
589:
578:
573:
558:
544:and radical
522:
518:Soviet Union
505:
497:
487:
480:
459:
439:
427:
425:
217:
183:
167:Headquarters
137:
120:
80:
70:October 2022
67:
56:
51:
50:
44:
2941:Republicans
2851:Citizenship
2845:Green Party
2797:Republicans
2754:(513 seats)
2388:Flávio Arns
2316:13,615,846
2285:Opposition
2232:(2016–2018)
2230:Opposition
2224:(2014–2016)
2201:12,123,194
2066:Opposition
2014:Opposition
1962:Opposition
1910:Opposition
1858:Opposition
1733:60,345,999
1727:57,259,504
1615:22,176,619
1558:56.1% (#1)
1555:55,752,529
1552:46.9% (#1)
1549:47,651,434
1448:15,180,097
1416:31.7% (#2)
1413:21,475,211
1370:27.0% (#2)
1367:17,122,127
1313:47.0% (#2)
1310:31,076,364
1307:16.1% (#2)
1304:11,622,673
1045:0,15% (#5)
1007:0.12% (#4)
510:free market
494:Estado Novo
363:327 / 5,566
250:(1991–2019)
238:Centre-left
186:(1947–1964)
3329:Categories
2892:(81 seats)
2863:Solidarity
2656:22 October
2458:6 December
2404:References
2337:Coalition
2295:4,202,376
2264:8,234,195
2243:5,386,400
2180:6,267,878
2170:Coalition
2149:6,129,463
2128:6,851,053
2118:Coalition
2097:2,143,355
2076:5,732,464
2045:3,389,139
2024:4,616,674
1993:3,949,025
1972:2,273,751
1941:2,336,549
1192:4,547,010
1152:3,846,825
1107:3,384,739
1084:2,610,462
937:Candidate
823:Ciro Gomes
735:Ciro Gomes
721:Pernambuco
678:Ciro Gomes
662:Pernambuco
432:Portuguese
349:71 / 1,059
191:Membership
149:1947-08-06
138:Historical
132:1989-07-02
3119:Democrats
2965:New Party
2869:New Party
2382:SĂŁo Paulo
1763:Election
934:Election
916:Venezuela
855:In 2022,
660:In 1990,
600:SĂŁo Paulo
566:education
483:socialist
416:Elections
218:Factions:
180:Newspaper
107:President
2566:Diálogos
2558:Archived
2536:Archived
2494:Archived
2303:14 / 513
2251:32 / 513
2188:34 / 513
2136:34 / 513
2084:27 / 513
2032:22 / 513
1980:19 / 513
1928:15 / 513
1920:995,298
1876:11 / 502
1868:756,034
1826:450,948
307:14 / 513
200:Ideology
175:, Brazil
173:BrasĂlia
3214:Patriot
2887:in the
2839:Forward
2626:27 June
2373:ParaĂba
2319:13.39%
2204:13.57%
1834:1 / 487
1740:Elected
1713:; PSB;
1562:Elected
1523:; PSB;
1403:; PSB;
1349:; PSB;
1298:; PSB;
1199:Elected
1186:; PSB;
1146:; PSB;
1042:10,800
833:of the
825:of the
817:In the
755:ParaĂba
682:Alagoas
636:or the
590:In the
585:Sergipe
579:In the
550:Marxism
546:Marxism
472:History
442:) is a
382:Website
265:Colours
194:648,012
147: (
130: (
121:Current
117:Founded
63:discuss
2947:We Can
2815:We Can
2392:Paraná
2324:1 / 81
2298:3.81%
2272:2 / 81
2267:4.80%
2246:5.48%
2209:7 / 81
2183:6.44%
2157:3 / 81
2152:3.60%
2131:7.09%
2105:3 / 81
2100:2.54%
2079:6.15%
2053:4 / 81
2048:2.21%
2027:5.28%
2001:3 / 81
1996:6.39%
1975:3.41%
1949:1 / 54
1944:2.44%
1923:2.18%
1897:0 / 31
1871:1.87%
1850:0 / 49
1829:0.95%
1719:Avante
1691:(PSB)
1590:(PSB)
1584:(PSB)
1435:(PSB)
1429:(PSB)
1292:(PSB)
1081:; PSB
1039:(PSB)
1004:9,466
991:(PSB)
955:Result
796:, and
757:, and
723:) and
640:(PT).
456:Senate
391:.psb40
357:Mayors
335:3 / 27
321:4 / 81
286:Yellow
283:
279:Orange
276:
269:
1812:Seats
1802:Votes
1794:Seats
1784:Votes
1699:PCdoB
1593:PSB;
1529:PCdoB
1438:PSB;
1405:PCdoB
1351:PCdoB
1300:PCdoB
972:Votes
962:Votes
896:PCdoB
759:PiauĂ
751:Amapá
717:Ceará
670:Amapá
598:. In
46:split
2913:(11)
2907:(12)
2901:(15)
2829:(13)
2823:(14)
2817:(15)
2811:(15)
2805:(18)
2799:(41)
2793:(43)
2787:(43)
2781:(50)
2775:(59)
2769:(68)
2763:(97)
2749:the
2658:2019
2628:2018
2460:2014
2291:2022
2239:2018
2176:2014
2124:2010
2072:2006
2020:2002
1968:1998
1916:1994
1892:N/A
1889:N/A
1864:1990
1855:New
1845:N/A
1842:N/A
1839:New
1822:1986
1816:+/–
1798:+/–
1723:Agir
1711:REDE
1707:PSOL
1674:2022
1658:None
1653:None
1648:None
1643:2018
1628:Lost
1577:2014
1517:PMDB
1507:PMDB
1488:2010
1472:None
1467:None
1462:None
1457:2006
1422:2002
1382:1998
1363:PSTU
1332:1994
1317:Lost
1275:1989
1268:1985
1261:1978
1254:1974
1247:1969
1240:1966
1224:None
1219:None
1214:1964
1161:None
1131:None
1116:1960
1093:None
1066:None
1051:1955
1032:None
1017:Lost
1000:None
995:None
984:1950
674:Pará
564:and
552:and
448:PSDB
426:The
393:.org
55:and
2982:Act
2967:(1)
2961:(2)
2955:(3)
2949:(4)
2943:(4)
2937:(4)
2931:(6)
2925:(7)
2919:(8)
2877:(1)
2871:(3)
2865:(4)
2859:(5)
2853:(4)
2847:(6)
2841:(7)
2835:(7)
2419::::
2313:18
1886:10
1611:PSL
1607:PPL
1603:PPS
1599:PRP
1595:PHS
1545:PTN
1541:PTC
1537:PRB
1533:PSC
1525:PDT
1444:PTC
1440:PGT
1409:PCB
1401:PDT
1391:PDT
1355:PPS
1188:PRT
1184:PST
1180:PSD
1176:PTB
1170:PTB
1148:PRT
1144:PST
1140:PTB
1136:PSD
1125:PSD
1102:UDN
1075:PDC
1071:UDN
1060:UDN
914:in
908:PPS
904:PDT
892:PCB
776:In
731:).
440:PSB
395:.br
389:www
272:Red
65:)
61:. (
3331::
2648:.
2636:^
2620:G1
2618:.
2583:.
2564:.
2505:^
2432:.
2334:1
2282:5
2261:2
2219:4
2198:0
2167:0
2146:7
2115:1
2094:5
2063:1
2042:3
2011:2
1990:4
1959:1
1938:4
1907:0
1721:;
1717:;
1709:;
1705:;
1703:PV
1701:;
1697:;
1695:PT
1685:)
1683:PT
1668:-
1665:-
1662:-
1624:-
1621:-
1609:;
1605:;
1601:;
1597:;
1543:;
1539:;
1535:;
1531:;
1527:;
1521:PR
1519:;
1515:;
1513:PT
1509:)
1499:)
1497:PT
1482:-
1479:-
1476:-
1442:;
1407:;
1399:;
1397:PT
1393:)
1376:-
1373:-
1361:;
1359:PV
1357:;
1353:;
1347:PT
1343:)
1341:PT
1296:PT
1286:)
1284:PT
1234:-
1231:-
1228:-
1182:;
1178:;
1172:)
1142:;
1138:;
1127:)
1104:)
1079:PL
1077:;
1073:;
1062:)
1013:-
1010:-
918:.
902:,
900:PT
898:,
894:,
883:.
841:.
811:.
753:,
691:,
684:.
657:.
621:.
614:.
556:.
520:.
492:'
438:,
434::
295:40
2732:e
2725:t
2718:v
2660:.
2630:.
2591:.
2462:.
2436:.
1807:%
1789:%
1748:Y
1681:(
1636:N
1570:Y
1505:(
1495:(
1389:(
1339:(
1325:N
1282:(
1207:Y
1168:(
1123:(
1100:(
1058:(
1025:N
977:%
967:%
727:(
504:(
430:(
151:)
140::
134:)
123::
72:)
68:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
