442:
273:
177:
3172:
38:
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656:
953:
A body whose rotation is ignored as irrelevant is called a particle. A particle may be so small that it is an approximation to a point, or it may be of any size, provided that the action lines of all the forces acting on it intersect in one
146:
is rather general in meaning, and is refined as needed by various scientific fields. Anything that is composed of particles may be referred to as being particulate. However, the noun
637:
are more computationally intensive, systems with large numbers of actual particles will often be approximated to a smaller number of particles, and simulation algorithms need to be
679:. Soluble particles smaller than this will form a solution as opposed to a colloid. Colloidal systems (also called colloidal solutions or colloidal suspensions) are the subject of
211:, as the full treatment of many phenomena can be complex and also involve difficult computation. It can be used to make simplifying assumptions concerning the processes involved.
663:
Colloidal particles are the components of a colloid. A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. Such colloidal system can be
1042:
1664:
1011:
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1539:
1410:
1323:
1286:
1246:
1209:
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1141:
990:
889:
1007:
1700:
675:; as well as continuous or dispersed. The dispersed-phase particles have a diameter of between approximately 5 and 200
17:
2556:
1446:
230:
1466:
2783:
2637:
1637:
824:
390:, which refer to particles smaller than atoms. These would include particles such as the constituents of atoms –
692:
638:
417:
Because of their extremely small size, the study of microscopic and subatomic particles falls in the realm of
680:
505:, and merely appear to be elementary for the moment. While composite particles can very often be considered
2653:
1304:"Quantum Statistics of Ideal Gases – Physical Implications of the Quantum-Mechanical Enumeration of States"
620:
559:
or large enough to hinder attempts to observe such decays. In the latter case, those particles are called "
315:, even though they have volumes, shapes, structures, etc. Examples of macroscopic particles would include
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426:
31:
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1959:
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856:
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1969:
560:
161:
1315:
1303:
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1133:
1121:
2719:
1562:
1430:
1238:
1226:
1201:
1189:
1038:"SĂ©rsic galaxy with SĂ©rsic halo models of early-type galaxies: A tool for N-body simulations"
979:
967:
845:
687:
may be held in a liquid, while solid or liquid particles suspended in a gas together form an
593:
1491:
2776:
1575:
1234:
1197:
1157:
F. Reif (1965). "Quantum
Statistics of Ideal Gases – Quantum States of a Single Particle".
1129:
1061:
877:
781:
403:
205:
165:
881:
871:
8:
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1717:
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261:
229:
thrown in the air. They gradually strip the baseball of most of its properties, by first
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1066:
3196:
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1686:
1520:
1347:
1099:
1051:
463:
454:
386:
316:
293:
The term "particle" is usually applied differently to three classes of sizes. The term
221:
116:
92:
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422:
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381:
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Particles are often represented as dots. This figure could represent the movement of
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100:
76:
72:
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2131:
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1402:
1264:"Quantum Statistics of Ideal Gases – Identical Particles and Symmetry Requirements"
1071:
764:
754:
684:
608:
411:
189:
136:
132:
124:
1126:
Quantum
Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, Ions, Compounds and Particles
707:. A conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles may be described as a
468:
3175:
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3005:
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1951:
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of particles under the influence of certain conditions, such as being subject to
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atom is made of six protons, eight neutrons, and six electrons. By contrast,
288:
216:
212:
153:
68:
485:) refer to particles that are not made of other particles. According to our
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3069:
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1937:
1901:
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1311:
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1164:
975:
896:
The word 'particulate' means 'of or pertaining to a system of particles'.
612:
441:
308:
41:
176:
3134:
3015:
2444:
2338:
2328:
2310:
2200:
2101:
2036:
1753:
1678:
1399:
Preons: Models of
Leptons, Quarks and Gauge Bosons as Composite Objects
816:
407:
250:
471:– that is particles which are made of other particles. For example, a
272:
225:, give the example of calculating the landing location and speed of a
65:
37:
3093:
3055:
3010:
3000:
2940:
2761:
2586:
2576:
2546:
2439:
2405:
2398:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2232:
2000:
1783:
749:
676:
655:
616:
568:
472:
373:
197:
1035:
402:– as well as other types of particles which can only be produced in
48:, which are heated metal particles that fly off the welding surface.
3144:
3088:
3020:
2955:
2841:
2801:
2510:
2465:
2449:
2410:
2383:
2096:
2091:
2071:
2041:
2031:
2026:
1846:
1821:
1816:
1743:
1614:
M. Alonso; E. J. Finn (1967). "Dynamics of a system of particles".
1558:
1076:
1037:
556:
545:
541:
399:
357:
304:
276:
246:
242:
238:
108:
96:
1231:
Quantum
Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles
1194:
Quantum
Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles
1056:
3139:
3127:
3065:
2995:
2970:
2930:
2909:
2879:
2591:
2581:
2551:
2505:
2500:
2475:
2393:
2378:
2305:
2300:
2205:
2190:
2136:
2111:
2076:
2005:
1987:
1726:
935:
F. W. Sears; M. W. Zemansky (1964). "Equilibrium of a
Particle".
908:
F. W. Sears; M. W. Zemansky (1964). "Equilibrium of a
Particle".
688:
650:
530:
395:
369:
84:
1627:
1606:
948:
921:
3122:
3115:
2824:
2819:
2793:
2571:
2566:
2195:
2182:
2173:
1995:
1909:
1808:
744:
668:
572:
490:
446:
391:
340:
328:
234:
208:
80:
260:. The treatment of large numbers of particles is the realm of
3152:
3110:
3103:
3098:
2935:
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2809:
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2536:
2388:
2247:
2126:
2066:
2021:
1914:
1892:
1735:
1396:
664:
659:
Examples of a stable and of an unstable colloidal dispersion.
540:. Those that do not are called stable particles, such as the
502:
498:
494:
450:
280:
128:
1425:
3030:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2814:
2363:
2295:
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1831:
1826:
526:
461:
Particles can also be classified according to composition.
353:
336:
324:
320:
300:
193:
181:
127:
of even larger objects depending on their density, such as
104:
88:
1227:"de Broglie's Postulate—Wavelike Properties of Particles"
934:
907:
672:
185:
1593:
M. Alonso; E. J. Finn (1967). "Dynamics of a particle".
869:
1043:
1122:"Solutions of Time-Independent Schroedinger Equations"
1565:, Particle Engineering Research Center. 23 July 2010.
204:
The concept of particles is particularly useful when
1224:
1187:
1119:
1613:
1592:
489:, only a very small number of these exist, such as
1636:
1519:
844:
691:. Particles may also be suspended in the form of
421:. They will exhibit phenomena demonstrated in the
352:usually refers to particles of sizes ranging from
164:of unconnected particles, rather than a connected
1036:G. Coppola; F. La Barbera; M. Capaccioli (2009).
968:"Statistical Description of Systems of Particles"
567:to a lower-energy state by emitting some form of
503:might turn up to be composite particles after all
3188:
1308:Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Dynamics
1268:Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Dynamics
1638:"What is a Particle? - Definition & Theory"
1569:
1160:Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics
1012:Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
972:Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics
299:, usually refers to particles much larger than
1190:"Photons—Particlelike Properties of Radiation"
91:. They vary greatly in size or quantity, from
2777:
1694:
563:". In general, a particle decays from a high-
501:. However it is possible that some of these
433:is an important question in many situations.
1665:"A basic guide to particle characterization"
1517:
644:
283:can be considered particles relative to them
1008:"Galaxy Dynamics and Cosmology on Mckenzie"
1005:
2784:
2770:
1701:
1687:
770:Particle physics and representation theory
607:-particle simulations) are simulations of
429:, and whether particles can be considered
1075:
1065:
1055:
249:, ultimately reducing the problem to the
1708:
1634:
1616:Fundamental University Physics, Volume 1
1595:Fundamental University Physics, Volume 1
1464:
1460:
1458:
654:
440:
271:
175:
171:
36:
1301:
1261:
1156:
965:
633:considered. As simulations with higher
615:. These simulations are very common in
123:. Particles can also be used to create
14:
3189:
2791:
2172:
1643:High School Chemistry: Help and Review
1467:"N-Body / Particle Simulation Methods"
699:. Larger particles can similarly form
2765:
1682:
1455:
1397:I. A. D'Souza; C. S. Kalman (1992).
578:
384:. The smallest of particles are the
152:is most frequently used to refer to
870:T. W. Lambe; R. V. Whitman (1969).
529:) and composite particles (such as
24:
1551:
837:
555:of stable particles can be either
487:current understanding of the world
71:which can be described by several
25:
3208:
1645:. Study.com. Chapter 4, Lesson 6.
1431:"What is an elementary particle?"
639:optimized through various methods
511:, elementary particles are truly
410:. These particles are studied in
372:. These particles are studied in
3171:
3170:
2745:
2638:Timeline of particle discoveries
1572:Introduction to Particle Physics
335:, or even objects as big as the
44:need to protect themselves from
1511:
1484:
1419:
1390:
1361:
1332:
1295:
1255:
1225:R. Eisberg; R. Resnick (1985).
1218:
1188:R. Eisberg; R. Resnick (1985).
1181:
1150:
1120:R. Eisberg; R. Resnick (1985).
1113:
825:American Meteorological Society
1084:
1029:
999:
959:
928:
901:
863:
809:
693:atmospheric particulate matter
436:
13:
1:
803:
681:interface and colloid science
467:refer to particles that have
2654:History of subatomic physics
1439:US National Research Council
1427:US National Research Council
621:computational fluid dynamics
520:
7:
1435:Elementary-Particle Physics
717:
453:and held together with the
64:in older texts) is a small
10:
3213:
1465:A. Graps (20 March 2000).
648:
585:
571:, such as the emission of
286:
29:
3166:
3079:
3038:
3029:
2986:
2908:
2850:
2800:
2743:
2646:
2610:
2527:
2488:
2458:
2432:
2428:
2419:
2351:
2319:
2246:
2181:
2163:
2059:
2014:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1950:
1928:
1900:
1891:
1807:
1734:
1725:
1716:
852:Oxford English Dictionary
645:Distribution of particles
525:Both elementary (such as
32:Particle (disambiguation)
2671:mathematical formulation
2266:Eta and eta prime mesons
1570:D. J. Griffiths (2008).
536:), are known to undergo
2333:Double-charm tetraquark
1497:Encyclopædia Britannica
857:Oxford University Press
787:Self-propelled particle
775:Wigner's classification
695:, which may constitute
267:
660:
561:observationally stable
458:
284:
201:
49:
27:Small localized object
2730:Wave–particle duality
2720:Relativistic particle
1857:Electron antineutrino
1563:University of Florida
1559:"What is a particle?"
1518:I. N. Levine (2001).
1369:"Elementary particle"
1235:John Wiley & Sons
1198:John Wiley & Sons
1130:John Wiley & Sons
878:John Wiley & Sons
797:Wave–particle duality
658:
594:computational physics
483:fundamental particles
449:is composed of three
444:
431:distinct or identical
427:wave–particle duality
404:particle accelerators
349:microscopic particles
275:
237:, then by neglecting
233:it as a rigid smooth
179:
172:Conceptual properties
131:moving in a crowd or
113:macroscopic particles
101:microscopic particles
40:
3051:Evolutionary history
1960:Faddeev–Popov ghosts
1710:Particles in physics
1655:: CS1 maint: year (
1340:"Composite particle"
1092:"Subatomic particle"
1006:J. Dubinski (2003).
782:Particle segregation
478:elementary particles
313:point-like particles
307:. These are usually
296:macroscopic particle
166:particle aggregation
30:For other uses, see
2988:Natural environment
2735:Particle chauvinism
2678:Subatomic particles
1672:Malvern Instruments
1067:2009PASP..121..437C
631:number of particles
464:Composite particles
387:subatomic particles
370:colloidal particles
262:statistical physics
93:subatomic particles
77:chemical properties
1522:Physical Chemistry
1373:YourDictionary.com
1344:YourDictionary.com
1167:. pp. vii–x.
1096:YourDictionary.com
937:University Physics
916:. pp. 26–27.
910:University Physics
661:
459:
455:strong interaction
285:
279:are so large that
222:University Physics
202:
158:Earth's atmosphere
121:granular materials
50:
18:Particle (physics)
3184:
3183:
3162:
3161:
2835:chemical elements
2759:
2758:
2715:Massless particle
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2484:
2483:
2347:
2346:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2107:Magnetic monopole
2055:
2054:
1946:
1945:
1887:
1886:
1867:Muon antineutrino
1852:Electron neutrino
1635:S. Segal (n.d.).
1585:978-3-527-40601-2
1541:978-0-07-231808-1
1412:978-981-02-1019-9
1325:978-0-07-051800-1
1288:978-0-07-051800-1
1248:978-0-471-87373-0
1211:978-0-471-87373-0
1174:978-0-07-051800-1
1143:978-0-471-87373-0
992:978-0-07-051800-1
891:978-0-471-51192-2
859:. September 2005.
792:List of particles
760:Particle detector
735:Corpuscularianism
709:granular material
609:dynamical systems
601:-body simulations
588:N-body simulation
425:model, including
423:particle in a box
419:quantum mechanics
382:molecular physics
125:scientific models
54:physical sciences
16:(Redirected from
3204:
3174:
3173:
3046:
3036:
3035:
2976:tropical cyclone
2926:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2749:
2725:Virtual particle
2496:Mesonic molecule
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2271:Bottom eta meson
2179:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2142:W′ and Z′ bosons
2132:Sterile neutrino
2117:Majorana fermion
1984:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1898:
1897:
1877:Tau antineutrino
1732:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1610:
1589:
1574:(2nd ed.).
1566:
1546:
1545:
1526:(5th ed.).
1525:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1469:. Archived from
1462:
1453:
1452:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1403:World Scientific
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1375:. Archived from
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1346:. Archived from
1336:
1330:
1329:
1302:F. Reif (1965).
1299:
1293:
1292:
1262:F. Reif (1965).
1259:
1253:
1252:
1233:(2nd ed.).
1222:
1216:
1215:
1196:(2nd ed.).
1185:
1179:
1178:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1128:(2nd ed.).
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1098:. Archived from
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1014:. Archived from
1003:
997:
996:
966:F. Reif (1965).
963:
957:
956:
939:(3rd ed.).
932:
926:
925:
912:(3rd ed.).
905:
899:
898:
867:
861:
860:
855:(3rd ed.).
848:
841:
835:
834:
832:
831:
813:
765:Particle physics
755:Particle counter
685:Suspended solids
582:-body simulation
412:particle physics
190:people in crowds
133:celestial bodies
21:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3158:
3075:
3044:
3025:
2982:
2924:
2904:
2895:Gaia hypothesis
2885:Plate tectonics
2846:
2796:
2790:
2760:
2755:
2739:
2693:Nuclear physics
2642:
2606:
2542:Davydov soliton
2515:
2480:
2454:
2415:
2343:
2315:
2242:
2151:
2051:
2010:
1964:
1942:
1924:
1883:
1803:
1712:
1707:
1667:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1586:
1557:
1554:
1552:Further reading
1549:
1542:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1473:on 5 April 2001
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1413:
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1249:
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1182:
1175:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1004:
1000:
993:
964:
960:
933:
929:
906:
902:
892:
868:
864:
843:
842:
838:
829:
827:
815:
814:
810:
806:
801:
730:Brownian motion
720:
714:
653:
647:
590:
584:
523:
439:
291:
270:
174:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3210:
3200:
3199:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3149:
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3147:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
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2978:
2973:
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2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2862:
2856:
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2752:Physics portal
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2666:Standard Model
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2633:Quasiparticles
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2321:Exotic hadrons
2317:
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2308:
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2298:
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2185:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2147:X and Y bosons
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
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2018:
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2009:
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2003:
1998:
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1981:
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1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1920:W and Z bosons
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1895:
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1880:
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1781:
1776:
1774:Strange (quark
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1677:
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1661:
1632:
1620:Addison-Wesley
1611:
1599:Addison-Wesley
1590:
1584:
1567:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1510:
1483:
1454:
1447:
1441:. p. 19.
1418:
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1287:
1254:
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1210:
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1142:
1112:
1083:
1077:10.1086/599288
1028:
998:
991:
958:
943:. p. 27.
941:Addison-Wesley
927:
914:Addison-Wesley
900:
890:
873:Soil Mechanics
862:
836:
807:
805:
802:
800:
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794:
789:
784:
779:
778:
777:
772:
762:
757:
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747:
742:
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732:
727:
721:
719:
716:
649:Main article:
646:
643:
629:refers to the
586:Main article:
583:
577:
538:particle decay
522:
519:
438:
435:
362:carbon dioxide
346:Another type,
269:
266:
258:point particle
173:
170:
160:, which are a
46:welding sparks
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3209:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3177:
3169:
3168:
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3155:
3154:
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3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
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3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3045:(abiogenesis)
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
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2999:
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2860:Earth science
2858:
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2736:
2733:
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2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Exotic matter
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:Eightfold way
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Antiparticles
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
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2639:
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2600:
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2512:
2509:
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2499:
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2400:
2397:
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2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Atomic nuclei
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Upsilon meson
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Lambda baryon
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
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2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
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2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Dual graviton
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2040:
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2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
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1979:Superpartners
1976:
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1949:
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1936:
1935:
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1931:
1927:
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1916:
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1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Muon neutrino
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Bottom (quark
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
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1737:
1733:
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1728:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
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1684:
1681:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1639:
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1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1500:. 1 July 2014
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1448:0-309-03576-7
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1379:on 2010-10-14
1378:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1350:on 2010-11-15
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1317:
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1199:
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1184:
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1153:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1102:on 2011-03-05
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1018:on 2021-11-02
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
994:
988:
984:
983:
977:
973:
969:
962:
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946:
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766:
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741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
715:
712:
710:
706:
702:
701:marine debris
698:
697:air pollution
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
657:
652:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:(also called
602:
600:
595:
589:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
518:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:(also called
480:
479:
474:
470:
466:
465:
456:
452:
448:
443:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
376:, as well as
375:
371:
367:
366:nanoparticles
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
290:
289:Particle size
282:
278:
274:
265:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
217:Mark Zemansky
214:
213:Francis Sears
210:
207:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
3151:
3084:Biodiversity
3070:astrobiology
2829:
2792:Elements of
2750:
2682:
2421:Hypothetical
2369:Exotic atoms
2238:Omega baryon
2228:Sigma baryon
2218:Delta baryon
1970:Hypothetical
1952:Ghost fields
1938:Higgs boson
1872:Tau neutrino
1764:Charm (quark
1642:
1615:
1594:
1571:
1521:
1513:
1502:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:the original
1434:
1421:
1398:
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1372:
1363:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1343:
1334:
1307:
1297:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1230:
1220:
1193:
1183:
1159:
1152:
1125:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1095:
1086:
1050:(879): 437.
1047:
1041:
1031:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
1001:
981:
971:
961:
952:
936:
930:
909:
903:
895:
872:
865:
850:
839:
828:. Retrieved
821:AMS Glossary
820:
811:
740:Fluid parcel
725:Antiparticle
713:
705:space debris
662:
634:
626:
625:
604:
598:
591:
579:
565:energy state
524:
513:
507:
482:
476:
462:
460:
416:
385:
347:
345:
333:car accident
327:, pieces of
294:
292:
220:
203:
147:
143:
141:
61:
57:
51:
3135:Prokaryotes
2923:Atmosphere
2918:Meteorology
2703:Quark model
2471:Theta meson
2374:Positronium
2286:Omega meson
2281:J/psi meson
2211:Antineutron
2122:Dark photon
2087:Graviphoton
2046:Stop squark
1754:Down (quark
1528:McGraw-Hill
1314:. pp.
1312:McGraw-Hill
1274:. pp.
1272:McGraw-Hill
1237:. pp.
1200:. pp.
1165:McGraw-Hill
1132:. pp.
978:. pp.
976:McGraw-Hill
469:composition
437:Composition
408:cosmic rays
149:particulate
42:Arc welders
3016:Wilderness
2869:geological
2445:Heptaquark
2406:Superatoms
2339:Pentaquark
2329:Tetraquark
2311:Quarkonium
2201:Antiproton
2102:Leptoquark
2037:Neutralino
1799:antiquark)
1789:antiquark)
1784:Top (quark
1779:antiquark)
1769:antiquark)
1759:antiquark)
1749:antiquark)
1718:Elementary
1530:. p.
1504:2015-04-12
1477:2019-04-18
1383:2010-02-08
1354:2010-02-08
1106:2010-02-08
1022:2011-02-24
880:. p.
846:"Particle"
830:2015-04-12
817:"Particle"
804:References
677:nanometers
508:point-like
360:, such as
309:abstracted
287:See also:
251:ballistics
231:idealizing
162:suspension
154:pollutants
119:and other
79:, such as
62:corpuscule
3197:Particles
3094:Eukaryota
3061:Hierarchy
3056:Biosphere
3021:Wildfires
3011:Radiation
3001:Ecosystem
2941:Moonlight
2875:Structure
2830:particles
2683:Particles
2628:Particles
2587:Polariton
2577:Plasmaron
2547:Dropleton
2440:Hexaquark
2411:Molecules
2399:Protonium
2276:Phi meson
2261:Rho meson
2233:Xi baryon
2165:Composite
2001:Gravitino
1744:Up (quark
1576:Wiley-VCH
1492:"Colloid"
1057:0903.4758
750:Mechanics
617:cosmology
569:radiation
521:Stability
473:carbon-14
400:electrons
374:chemistry
358:molecules
331:during a
305:molecules
255:classical
206:modelling
198:night sky
142:The term
109:molecules
95:like the
66:localized
3191:Category
3176:Category
3145:bacteria
3128:protista
3089:Organism
2956:Sunlight
2802:Universe
2659:timeline
2511:R-hadron
2466:Glueball
2450:Skyrmion
2384:Tauonium
2097:Inflaton
2092:Graviton
2072:Curvaton
2042:Sfermion
2032:Higgsino
2027:Chargino
1988:Gauginos
1847:Neutrino
1832:Antimuon
1822:Positron
1817:Electron
1727:Fermions
1651:cite web
1628:66010828
1607:66010828
1429:(1990).
949:63015265
922:63015265
718:See also
557:infinite
553:lifetime
546:helium-4
542:electron
514:punctual
396:neutrons
277:Galaxies
247:friction
243:buoyancy
239:rotation
227:baseball
144:particle
97:electron
73:physical
58:particle
3153:Viruses
3140:archaea
3116:animals
3068: (
3066:Biology
3043:Origin
2996:Ecology
2971:tornado
2931:Climate
2925:(Earth)
2910:Weather
2880:Geology
2867: (
2865:History
2647:Related
2618:Baryons
2592:Polaron
2582:Plasmon
2557:Fracton
2552:Exciton
2506:Diquark
2501:Pomeron
2476:T meson
2433:Baryons
2394:Pionium
2379:Muonium
2306:D meson
2301:B meson
2206:Neutron
2191:Nucleon
2183:Baryons
2174:Hadrons
2137:Tachyon
2112:Majoron
2077:Dilaton
2006:Photino
1842:Antitau
1809:Leptons
1674:. 2015.
1316:353–360
1134:214–226
1062:Bibcode
689:aerosol
673:gaseous
651:Colloid
613:gravity
573:photons
549:nucleus
531:uranium
491:leptons
392:protons
196:in the
156:in the
117:powders
85:density
52:In the
3104:plants
2936:Clouds
2900:Future
2890:Oceans
2842:Change
2825:Matter
2820:Energy
2794:nature
2623:Mesons
2572:Phonon
2567:Magnon
2489:Others
2459:Mesons
2352:Others
2248:Mesons
2196:Proton
2060:Others
2015:Others
1996:Gluino
1930:Scalar
1910:Photon
1893:Bosons
1736:Quarks
1626:
1605:
1582:
1538:
1445:
1409:
1322:
1285:
1245:
1208:
1171:
1140:
989:
954:point.
947:
920:
888:
745:Matter
669:liquid
551:. The
534:nuclei
499:gluons
497:, and
495:quarks
451:quarks
447:proton
398:, and
378:atomic
368:, and
341:galaxy
329:debris
317:powder
235:sphere
209:nature
137:motion
129:humans
81:volume
69:object
3123:fungi
3111:fauna
3099:flora
3006:Field
2961:Tides
2852:Earth
2810:Space
2611:Lists
2602:Trion
2597:Roton
2537:Anyon
2364:Atoms
2127:Preon
2067:Axion
2022:Axino
1915:Gluon
1902:Gauge
1668:(PDF)
1239:55–84
1202:26–54
1052:arXiv
671:, or
665:solid
544:or a
527:muons
354:atoms
339:of a
337:stars
301:atoms
281:stars
253:of a
245:and
219:, in
194:stars
184:in a
182:atoms
115:like
111:, to
105:atoms
103:like
99:, to
87:, or
3031:Life
2966:Wind
2951:Snow
2946:Rain
2815:Time
2562:Hole
2389:Onia
2296:Kaon
2256:Pion
1827:Muon
1657:link
1624:LCCN
1603:LCCN
1580:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1138:ISBN
987:ISBN
945:LCCN
918:LCCN
886:ISBN
619:and
380:and
325:sand
321:dust
303:and
268:Size
215:and
107:and
89:mass
60:(or
56:, a
1837:Tau
1532:955
1276:331
1072:doi
1048:121
703:or
683:.
592:In
406:or
356:to
311:as
192:or
186:gas
135:in
75:or
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