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Participatory economics

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no reliable way to estimate the magnitudes of efficient taxes for pollutants. Ambiguity over who has the property right, polluters or pollution victims, free rider problems among multiple victims, and the transaction costs of forming and maintaining an effective coalition of pollution victims, each of whom is affected to a small but unequal degree, all combine to render market systems incapable of eliciting accurate information from pollution victims about the damages they suffer, or acting upon that information even if it were known.
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economy can permit all to partake in economic decision making in proportion to the degree they are affected by outcomes. Since a participatory system uses a system of participatory planning instead of markets to coordinate economic activities, Friedman would have us believe that participatory planning must fall into the category of "central direction involving the use of coercion."
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adjust prices instantaneously, and suggest that in a participatory economy facilitation boards could modify prices on a regular basis. According to Hahnel these act according to democratically decided guidelines, can be composed of members from other regions and are impossible to bribe due to parecon's non-transferable currency. However,
5170:. Hahnel claims "the truth is capitalism aggravates prejudice, is the most inequitable economy ever devised, is grossly inefficient—even if highly energetic—and is incompatible with both economic and political democracy. In the present era of free-market triumphalism it is useful to organize a sober evaluation of capitalism responding to 6038:
Critics suggest that proposals require consideration of an unfeasibly large set of policy choices, and that lessons from planned societies show that peoples' daily needs cannot be established well in advance simply by asking people what they want. Albert and Hahnel note that markets themselves hardly
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are completely different. And one of the important ways in which it is different from central planning is that it is incentive compatible, that is, actors have an incentive to report truthfully rather than an incentive to misrepresent their capabilities or preferences." Unlike historical examples of
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In a proposed participatory economy, key information relevant to converging on an economic plan would be made available by Iteration Facilitation Boards (IFBs), which, based on proposals from worker/consumer councils and economic data, present indicative prices and economic projections at each round
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Participatory economics would create a large amount of administrative work for individual workers, who would have to plan their consumption in advance, and a new bureaucratic class. Proponents of parecon argue that capitalist economies are hardly free of bureaucracy or meetings, and a parecon would
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Markets corrected by pollution taxes only lead to the efficient amount of pollution and satisfy the polluter pays principle if the taxes are set equal to the magnitude of the damage victims suffer. But because markets are not incentive compatible for polluters and pollution victims, markets provide
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Friedman assumes away the best solution for coordinating economic activities. He simply asserts "there are only two ways of coordinating the economic activities of millions—central direction involving the use of coercion—and voluntary cooperation, the technique of the marketplace." a participatory
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It is a system obsessed with comparison (Is your job complex more empowering than mine?), with monitoring (You are not working at average intensity, mate—get with the program), with the details of consumption (How many rolls of toilet paper will I need next year? Why are some of my neighbors still
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Parecon would likely produce an onerous and tiresome requirement to list off all things people want produced, which would likely suffer from uncertainty given people do not always know what they desire, as well as issues with how much information they should be required to supply and complexities
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are institutional features that reward individual innovators while limiting the use of new technologies. Hahnel notes that, in contrast, "in a participatory economy all innovations will immediately be made available to all enterprises, so there will never be any loss of static efficiency.".
5922:. The coordinator class, emphasized in parecon, refers to those who have a monopoly on empowering skills and knowledge, and corresponds to the doctors, lawyers, managers, engineers, and other professionals in present economies. Parecon advocates argue that, historically, 5986:
A system based on peer evaluation may not work as workers could slack off and there would be little incentive for colleagues to damage their relationships by giving them bad reviews. Alternatively it may cause workers to become suspicious of one another, undermining
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of such taxes. Firms in a market economy will seek to shift the costs of taxation onto their consumers. While this might be considered a positive development in terms of incentives—since it penalizes consumers for "dirty" consumption—it fails to achieve the
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of the goods they produce). Therefore, the primary principle of participatory economics is to reward workers for their effort and sacrifice. Additionally, participatory economics would provide exemptions from the compensation for effort principle.
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Hahnel is also critical of the mainstream assumption that externalities are anomalous and, on the whole, insignificant to market efficiency; he asserts instead that externalities are prevalent—the rule rather than the exception—and substantial.
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central planning, the parecon proposal advocates the use and adjustment of price information reflecting marginal social opportunity costs and benefits as integral elements of the planning process. Hahnel has argued emphatically against
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eliminate banks, advertising, stock market, tax returns and long-term financial planning. Albert and Hahnel claim that it is probable that a similar number of workers will be involved in a parecon bureaucracy as in a capitalist
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Albert and Hahnel argue that it is inequitable and ineffective to compensate people on the basis of luck (e.g. skills or talents that owe to their birth or heredity), or by virtue of workers' productivity (as measured by the
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A balanced job complex is a collection of tasks within a given workplace that is balanced for its equity and empowerment implications against all other job complexes in that workplace.
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argues that "no kind of economic organisation based on planning alone, however democratic and decentralized it is, can secure real self-management and freedom of choice."
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Ultimately, Hahnel argues that Pigovian taxes, along with associated corrective measures advanced by market economists, fall far short of adequately or fairly addressing
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and would instead aggravate "economic injustice." Hahnel, therefore, recommends that pollution taxes be linked to cuts in regressive taxes such as social security taxes.
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The starting point for the income of all workers in a participatory economy is an equal share of the social product. From this point, incomes for personal
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in society. In the system, the say in decision-making is proportional to the impact on a person or group of people. Participatory economics is a form of a
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Hahnel has also written a detailed discussion of parecon's desirability compared to capitalism with respect to incentives to innovate. In capitalism,
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Albert and Hahnel have voiced detailed critiques of centrally-planned economies in theory and practice, but are also highly-critical of
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among workers who work harder while also discouraging them from putting in extra effort since they will gain no greater compensation.
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A compensation system based on effort would be difficult to measure and would need to be based on an average rating system of effort.
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The IFB has no decision-making authority. In theory, the IFB's activity can consist mainly of computers performing the (agreed upon)
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has argued that "participatory planning is not central planning", stating "The procedures are completely different and the
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Mainstream economists largely acknowledge the problem of externalities but believe they can be addressed either through
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argues that it would be difficult for others to measure sacrifice in another's labor, which is largely unobservable.
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can be expected to diverge by small degrees, reflecting the choices that individuals make in between work and
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political tradition, it is designed to avoid the creation of powerful intellectual elites or the rule of a
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Albert and Hahnel claim that participatory economics has been practiced to varying degrees during the
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time, and the level of danger and difficulty of a job as judged by their immediate workplace peers.
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Albert, Michael Parecon: Life After Capitalism Part II, Chapter 7: Remuneration pp. 112–17.
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Albert and Hanhel termed this situation 'coordinatorism'. Parecon advocates recognize that
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Difficulty with creating balanced job complexes and ensuring they do not suffer from
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Rameez Rahman, Michel Meulpolder, David Hales, Johan Pouwelse, Henk Sips (2009), "
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suggests participatory economics would be undesirable even if it was possible:
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utilising self-managerial methods for decision-making, balanced job complexes,
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Takis Fotopoulos (2003), "Inclusive Democracy and Participatory Economics",
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of empowering labor, in addition to private ownership, can be a source of
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Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation, p. 274
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Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation, p. 85
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Albert, Michael; Hahnel, Robin; Kotz, David M.; O'Neill, John (2002).
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ignored the ability of coordinators to become a new ruling class in a
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Looking Forward: Participatory Economics for the Twenty First Century
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Looking Forward: Participatory Economics for the Twenty First Century
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with the negotiations required between worker and consumer councils.
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for adjusting prices and forecasts, with little human involvement.
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Compensation for effort and sacrifice (principle for distribution)
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Economic Justice And Democracy: From Competition To Cooperation
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Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation
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Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation
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Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation
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Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation
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Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation
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Michael Albert and Robin Hahnel, "Looking Forward" pp. 92–93.
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Michael Albert and Robin Hahnel, "Looking Forward" pp. 86–89.
6279:. Robin Hahnel. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 5747: 5735: 4797: 4399: 3145: 1726: 7314: 6132: 5131:
Motivations (opposition to central planning and capitalism)
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The underlying values that parecon seeks to implement are:
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Michael Albert, "Parecon: Life After Capitalism", p. 282.
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Real Utopia: Participatory Society for the 21st Century
6438:"Protecting the Environment in a Participatory Economy" 4398:(defined as accomplishing goals without wasting valued 6703:, Albert and Hahnel, Princeton University Press, 1991. 6656: 6708:
Moving Forward: Program for a Participatory Economy
6610: 6487: 6309:"Participatory Planning | Participatory Economics" 5157:tendency to deny the possibility of alternatives: 5103:the first fundamental theorem of welfare economics 9212: 6700:The Political Economy of Participatory Economics 6276:The political economy of participatory economics 4364:is primarily associated with political theorist 6804: 6749:Inclusive Democracy and Participatory Economics 5975:Other criticism raised by Schweickart include: 4352:. It is a proposed alternative to contemporary 6644:, Volume 9, Issue 3 November 2003, pp. 401–25. 6573:"Nonsense on Stilts: Michael Albert's Parecon" 6541: 6539: 6452: 5997:Parecon's compensation system would be overly 4375:, who describes participatory economics as an 7330: 6790: 6636: 6634: 5875: 5032: 4295: 2379: 854: 6485: 6233: 6545: 6536: 6461:. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. 5971:using the kind not made of recycled paper?) 9115:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 7337: 7323: 6797: 6783: 6631: 5882: 5868: 5039: 5025: 4302: 4288: 4198:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2386: 2372: 861: 847: 6201:"Balanced Jobs | Participatory Economics" 5088: 5051: 6181:"Introduction | Participatory Economics" 5711:Korean People's Association in Manchuria 4451: 6676:A Quiet Revolution In Welfare Economics 6486:Albert, Michael; Hanhel, Robin (1990). 6479: 6448: 6446: 6234:Albert, Michael; Hahnel, Robin (1992). 6135:"In Defense of Participatory Economics" 14: 9213: 8118:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 6741:, Chris Spannos (Ed.), AK Press, 2008. 6730:Realizing Hope: Life Beyond Capitalism 6548:"Michael Albert's Parecon: A Critique" 6272: 5694:International Workingmen's Association 5226: 5177: 5108: 4406:. The institutions of parecon include 3250:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 7318: 6960:Marxian critique of political economy 6778: 4418:based on individual effort, and wide 2155:International socialist organizations 1103:To each according to his contribution 6443: 6588: 6546:Schweickart, David (January 2006). 6355:, p. 221, Hahnel, Routledge, 2005. 5906:of the 20th century. In their book 4715:Workers' right to access the toilet 24: 9226:Criticism of intellectual property 6668: 6321: 25: 9272: 6453:Michael Albert (April 20, 2008). 835:Business and economics portal 9179: 8153:International Conference of Rome 8143:International Conference of Rome 7264:History of macroeconomic thought 7089:Neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis 6765:Revisiting Social Welfare in P2P 6533:p. 240, Hahnel, Routledge, 2005. 6521:p. 241, Hahnel, Routledge, 2005. 6123:Chapter 19 Individuals / Society 5849: 5837: 5825: 5813: 5250: 4610:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 4479: 4270: 4260: 3285:International Conference of Rome 3275:International Conference of Rome 2417: 2353: 2341: 2324: 895: 828: 6647: 6601: 6582: 6565: 6524: 6512: 6430: 6418: 6406: 6382: 6379:ch. 4, Hahnel, Routledge, 2005. 6370: 6367:p. 81, Hahnel, Routledge, 2005. 6358: 6346: 8265:Australian Anarchist Centenary 8190:German Revolution of 1918–1919 6716:Parecon: Life After Capitalism 6440:. 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ZCommunications. 2008-11-19 6100: 5933: 5894:Although parecon falls under 5093:Albert and Hahnel argue that 4783:Chronological list of strikes 4342:decentralized planned economy 4327:participatory decision making 3584:Decentralized planned economy 988:Critique of political economy 730:Commons-based peer production 450:Socialism of the 21st century 7499:Proletarian internationalism 7162:Rational expectations theory 6719:, Albert, Verso Books, 2003. 6026:Economic calculation problem 5954: 5944:intellectual property rights 5194:), he is critical about the 2810:Proletarian internationalism 2258:Socialist calculation debate 2228:List of socialist economists 2203:Economic calculation problem 1088:Socialist mode of production 945:Socialist calculation debate 7: 8200:1919 United States bombings 7259:History of economic thought 6806:Schools of economic thought 6046: 6019: 5540:Philosophies and tendencies 5077:and consumption rights for 3332:1919 United States bombings 10: 9277: 9221:Anarchist economic schools 9155:Situationist International 8225:Spanish Revolution of 1936 8083:Self-managed social center 7179:New neoclassical synthesis 7167:Real business-cycle theory 6733:, Albert, Zed Press, 2006. 6725:, Hahnel, Routledge, 2005. 6681:Princeton University Press 6023: 5716:Spanish Revolution of 1936 5134: 5112: 4442:Spanish Revolution of 1936 4238:Situationist International 3542:Self-managed social center 3357:Spanish Revolution of 1936 9174: 9059: 8619: 8569: 8294: 8280:Really Really Free Market 8275:1999 Seattle WTO protests 8097: 7969: 7877: 7841: 7794: 7717: 7648: 7639: 7589: 7564:Temporary autonomous zone 7489:Permanent autonomous zone 7424:Consensus decision-making 7352: 7246: 6990: 6878: 6845: 6838: 6812: 6711:, Albert, AK Press, 1997. 6577:Loyola University Chicago 6471:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6151:10.1521/siso.66.1.7.21015 6064:Collaborative e-democracy 5832:Libertarianism portal 5297:Revolutionary spontaneity 5120:of the planning process. 4746:International comparisons 4680:Right to rest and leisure 4620:Employment discrimination 3412:Really Really Free Market 3407:1999 Seattle WTO protests 2875:Temporary autonomous zone 2800:Permanent autonomous zone 2735:Consensus decision-making 2253:Socialism and LGBT rights 1197:Socialist-oriented market 1145:Socialist planned economy 1048:Material balance planning 224:Socialist-oriented market 8270:Carnival Against Capital 8195:Bavarian Soviet Republic 8184:Manifesto of the Sixteen 8078:Radical environmentalism 8027:Independent Media Center 7959:Workers' self-management 7404:Autonomous social center 6273:Albert, Michael (1991). 6236:"Participatory Planning" 6084:Libertarian municipalism 5948:barriers to market entry 5699:Revolutions of 1917–1923 5662:Libertarian municipalism 5652:Democratic confederalism 5616:Chaulieu–Montal tendency 5365:Workers' self-management 4531:Social movement unionism 4392:workers' self-management 3639:Workers' self-management 3537:Radical environmentalism 3486:Independent 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5330:Decentralized planning 5325:Co-operative economics 5224: 5164: 5095:decentralized planning 5089:Allocation of resource 5052:Balanced job complexes 4640:Freedom of association 4511:Exploitation of labour 4444:, and occasionally in 4420:decentralized planning 3726:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2815:Propaganda of the deed 2805:Prefigurative politics 2795:Participatory politics 2740:Conscientious objector 2198:Criticism of socialism 1150:Decentralized planning 1053:Peer‑to‑peer economics 9145:Libertarian socialism 8260:Kate Sharpley Library 8235:Red inverted triangle 8178:High Treason Incident 8168:Congress of Amsterdam 7574:Voluntary association 7384:Anti-authoritarianism 7374:Anarchist criminology 7369:Anarchist Black Cross 7111:Keynes–Marx synthesis 6691:, Albert and Hahnel, 6679:, Albert and Hahnel, 6591:Socialism after Hayek 6589:Burczak, Theodore A. 6579:, accessed 11/12/2018 6455:"Parecon and Marxism" 6240:Science & Society 6139:Science & Society 6024:Further information: 5968: 5282:Egalitarian community 5267:Anti-authoritarianism 5244:Libertarian socialism 5219: 5159: 5137:Libertarian socialism 4625:Employment protection 4605:Collective bargaining 4452:Work and distribution 4228:Libertarian socialism 3392:Kate Sharpley Library 3367:Red inverted triangle 3310:High Treason Incident 3300:Congress of Amsterdam 2885:Voluntary association 2695:Anti-authoritarianism 2685:Anarchist criminology 2680:Anarchist Black Cross 9186:Anarchism portal 8590:Fictional characters 8073:Radical cheerleading 7299:World-systems theory 7279:Mainstream economics 7219:Technocracy movement 7199:Saltwater/freshwater 5844:Socialism portal 5820:Anarchism portal 5788:Democratic socialism 5726:New social movements 5340:Industrial democracy 5174:claims one by one." 4986:Industrial relations 4975:Academic disciplines 4571:National-syndicalism 4541:Democratic socialism 4358:centralized planning 4346:collective ownership 4317:, often abbreviated 4111:Fictional characters 3532:Radical cheerleading 2348:Communism portal 2331:Socialism portal 1023:Industrial democracy 973:Collective ownership 760:Newly industrialized 503:Collective ownership 364:Vertical archipelago 9236:Economic ideologies 9135:Left-libertarianism 8210:Kronstadt rebellion 8148:Trial of the Thirty 8113:Revolutions of 1848 8055:No gods, no masters 7864:Synthesis anarchism 7854:Anarcho-syndicalism 7842:Types of federation 7284:Heterodox economics 7012:Capability approach 6888:American (National) 6870:School of Salamanca 6759:Inclusive Democracy 6571:Schweickart, David 6079:Inclusive Democracy 6059:Anarcho-syndicalism 6054:Anarchist economics 5856:Politics portal 5592:Anarcho-syndicalism 5355:Socialist economics 5227:Class and hierarchy 5178:Critique of markets 5109:Facilitation boards 4566:Anarcho-syndicalism 4412:consumers' councils 4350:means of production 4218:Left-libertarianism 3514:No gods, no masters 3342:Kronstadt rebellion 3280:Trial of the Thirty 3245:Revolutions of 1848 2233:Market abolitionism 2218:Left-libertarianism 1155:Inclusive Democracy 1122:Workplace democracy 968:Calculation in kind 950:Socialist economics 940:Revolutions of 1848 745:Inclusive Democracy 9231:Economic democracy 9085:Anti-globalization 8755:Dominican Republic 8580:Anarcho-punk bands 8240:Labadie Collection 8230:Barcelona May Days 8133:Cantonal rebellion 8067:Property is theft! 8033:The Internationale 7987:Anarchist bookfair 7786:Without adjectives 7641:Schools of thought 6920:English historical 6119:2008-10-16 at the 6074:Economic democracy 5731:Zapatista uprising 5360:Worker cooperative 5335:Economic democracy 5261:Political concepts 5192:marketable permits 5184:Coasian bargaining 4675:Professional abuse 4438:Russian Revolution 4331:economic mechanism 4168:Anti-globalization 4101:Anarcho-punk bands 3786:Dominican Republic 3526:Property is theft! 3492:The Internationale 3446:Anarchist bookfair 3372:Labadie Collection 3362:Barcelona May Days 3265:Cantonal rebellion 2592:Without adjectives 2451:Schools of thought 2238:Marxist philosophy 1058:Production for use 1028:Input–output model 993:Economic democracy 683:Material balancing 165:Buddhist economics 9241:Economic planning 9208: 9207: 9165:Spontaneous order 9095:Anti-war movement 8600:Jewish anarchists 8108:French Revolution 8061:Popular education 7837: 7836: 7554:Spontaneous order 7414:Classless society 7312: 7311: 7274:Political economy 7242: 7241: 7174:New institutional 7147:Neo-Schumpeterian 6955:Marxist economics 6935:German historical 6771:computing systems 6001:and likely cause 5964:David Schweickart 5892: 5891: 5743:Rojava Revolution 5679: 5678: 5667:Utopian socialism 5626:Council communism 5049: 5048: 5006:Post-work society 4835:Solidarity action 4645:Legal working age 4501:Conflict theories 4379:economic vision. 4312: 4311: 4248:Spontaneous order 4178:Anti-war movement 4121:Jewish anarchists 3520:Popular education 3240:French Revolution 2865:Spontaneous order 2725:Classless society 2650: 2649: 2608:Counter-economics 2396: 2395: 2188:Communist society 2160:Socialist parties 1419:Saint-Simonianism 1008:Equal opportunity 998:Economic planning 935:French Revolution 871: 870: 381:By regional model 175:Sabbath economics 16:(Redirected from 9268: 9256:Social anarchism 9246:Economic systems 9184: 9183: 9182: 9075:Anti-consumerism 9070:Anti-corporatism 8220:Amakasu Incident 8163:Strandza Commune 8138:Haymarket affair 8039:Jewish anarchism 7981:A las Barricadas 7949:Social ownership 7934:Market socialism 7909:Free association 7869:Union of egoists 7646: 7645: 7579:Workers' council 7569:Union of egoists 7529:Security culture 7439:Decentralization 7434:Critique of work 7339: 7332: 7325: 7316: 7315: 7304:Economic systems 6843: 6842: 6825:Medieval Islamic 6799: 6792: 6785: 6776: 6775: 6745:Takis Fotopoulos 6663: 6660: 6654: 6651: 6645: 6638: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6614: 6608: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6586: 6580: 6575:, January 2006, 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6550:. 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7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7184:Organizational 7181: 7176: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7132:Neo-Malthusian 7129: 7128: 7127: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7098: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7049:Disequilibrium 7046: 7041: 7039:Constitutional 7036: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6925:French liberal 6922: 6917: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6884: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6851: 6849: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6802: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6761: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6720: 6712: 6704: 6696: 6684: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6655: 6646: 6630: 6609: 6600: 6581: 6564: 6535: 6523: 6511: 6505:978-0896084056 6504: 6478: 6442: 6429: 6417: 6405: 6390:"Pigovian Tax" 6381: 6369: 6357: 6345: 6320: 6300: 6285: 6265: 6226: 6212: 6192: 6172: 6125: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6094:Social justice 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6021: 6018: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5995: 5992: 5984: 5956: 5953: 5935: 5932: 5916:class division 5912:monopolization 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5879: 5872: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5846: 5834: 5822: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5780: 5775: 5773:Libertarianism 5770: 5764: 5762:Related topics 5761: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5704:Makhnovshchina 5696: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5605: 5604: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5552: 5551: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5272:Class conflict 5269: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5247: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5228: 5225: 5188:Pigovian taxes 5186:or the use of 5179: 5176: 5132: 5129: 5113:Main article: 5110: 5107: 5099:Pareto optimum 5090: 5087: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4996:Labour history 4993: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4957:United Kingdom 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4869:Labour parties 4867: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4793:General strike 4790: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4750: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4615:Eight-hour day 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4467: 4466: 4453: 4450: 4404:sustainability 4366:Michael Albert 4362:economic model 4344:involving the 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4223:Libertarianism 4220: 4215: 4213:Left communism 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4145:Related topics 4143: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4061:United Kingdom 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3776:Czech Republic 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3609:Labour voucher 3606: 3604:Give-away shop 3601: 3596: 3594:General strike 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3347:Makhnovshchina 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260:Hague Congress 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3006:González Prada 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Social ecology 2847: 2845:Self-ownership 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2775:Horizontalidad 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2730:Class struggle 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2710:Affinity group 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2478:Social ecology 2475: 2465: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2423: 2422: 2414: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2223:Libertarianism 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172:Related topics 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1043:Labour voucher 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 964: 961: 960: 957: 956: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 926: 923: 922: 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 904: 901: 900: 892: 891: 885: 884: 872: 869: 868: 866: 865: 858: 851: 843: 840: 839: 838: 837: 822: 821: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 795:Resource-based 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 726: 723: 722: 719: 718: 715: 714: 713: 712: 707: 702: 692: 687: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 660: 659: 658: 653: 648: 638: 632: 629: 628: 625: 624: 621: 620: 619: 618: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 581:Liberalization 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 505: 499: 497:Property types 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 453: 452: 446:Latin America 444: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 409: 408: 407: 402: 397: 392: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 267: 266: 261: 253: 248: 243: 238: 237: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 186: 185: 184: 179: 178: 177: 167: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 133: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 82: 76: 73: 72: 69: 68: 66: 65: 60: 55: 49: 46: 43: 42: 36: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9273: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9188: 9187: 9176: 9173: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9035:United States 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8795:French Guiana 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8205:Biennio Rosso 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8123:Paris Commune 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8102: 8100: 8096: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7944:Mutual credit 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7889:Communization 7887: 7886: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7679:Philosophical 7677: 7675: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7657:Individualist 7655: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7600:Animal rights 7598: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7469:Individualism 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7449:Direct action 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7340: 7335: 7333: 7328: 7326: 7321: 7320: 7317: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7234:Social credit 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7209:Structuralist 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:Public choice 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7157:New classical 7155: 7153: 7152:Neoliberalism 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7142:Neo-Ricardian 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7074:Institutional 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6831: 6830:Scholasticism 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6795: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6659: 6650: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6619: 6613: 6604: 6596: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6554:on 2015-07-11 6553: 6549: 6542: 6540: 6532: 6527: 6520: 6515: 6507: 6501: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6482: 6474: 6468: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6426: 6421: 6414: 6409: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6378: 6373: 6366: 6361: 6354: 6349: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6310: 6304: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6286:0-691-04274-8 6282: 6278: 6277: 6269: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6196: 6182: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6044: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5793:Eco-socialism 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5621:Communization 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5537: 5536: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5350:Socialization 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5215:externalities 5211: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5071: 5068: 5057: 5042: 5037: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4922:New Caledonia 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4820:Overtime bans 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4775:Strike action 4771: 4770: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:Unfree labour 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4670:Paid time off 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635:Four-day week 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4587:Labour rights 4583: 4582: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4561:Union busting 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4449: 4447: 4446:South America 4443: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4390:, diversity, 4389: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066:United States 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3826:French Guiana 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:Mutual credit 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3569:Communization 3567: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3337:Biennio Rosso 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3255:Paris Commune 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188:Animal rights 3186: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780:Individualism 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760:Direct action 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2510:Philosophical 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2490:Individualist 2488: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2291:Related lists 2289: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2248:Progressivism 2246: 2244: 2243:Nanosocialism 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2148:Organizations 2144: 2143: 2136: 2135:Ocasio-Cortez 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055:van der Lubbe 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1592:Chernyshevsky 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476:Intellectuals 1473: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409:Revolutionary 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344:Laissez-faire 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Authoritarian 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Strike action 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003:Equal liberty 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 959: 958: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 921: 920: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 903: 902: 898: 894: 893: 890: 887: 886: 882: 878: 877: 864: 859: 857: 852: 850: 845: 844: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 825: 824: 823: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 790:Post-scarcity 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 735:Expeditionary 733: 731: 728: 727: 721: 720: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 696: 693: 691: 688: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 664: 661: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 627: 626: 617: 614: 613: 612: 611:Socialization 609: 607: 606:Privatization 604: 602: 599: 597: 596:Mutualization 594: 592: 589: 587: 586:Marketization 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 571:Expropriation 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:Communization 549: 547: 544: 543: 537: 536: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 513: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 494: 493: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 461: 460: 451: 448: 447: 445: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 385: 384: 378: 377: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 289:Decentralized 287: 285: 282: 281: 275: 274: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246:Social credit 244: 242: 239: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 214:Participatory 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 131: 128: 126: 125:Social market 123: 121: 120:Protectionist 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 100:Laissez-faire 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 71: 70: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 50: 45: 44: 41: 38: 37: 33: 29: 28: 19: 9198: 9191: 9177: 9090:Anti-statism 9080:Anti-fascism 8985:South Africa 8485:Pi i Margall 8182: 8031: 7992:Anarcho-punk 7979: 7954:Wage slavery 7919:Gift economy 7814:Postcolonial 7796:Contemporary 7749:Independence 7696:Collectivist 7615:Love and sex 7444:Deep ecology 7379:Anationalism 7059:Evolutionary 6991:Contemporary 6970:Neoclassical 6915:Distributist 6860:Mercantilism 6847:Early modern 6769:peer-to-peer 6752: 6736: 6728: 6722: 6714: 6706: 6698: 6686: 6674: 6658: 6649: 6641: 6622:. 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Retrieved 6175: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6108: 6069:Co-operative 6037: 6029: 6012: 5981:inefficiency 5974: 5969: 5958: 5937: 5907: 5893: 5672:Neozapatismo 5631:Situationism 5568:Collectivist 5344: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5181: 5165: 5160: 5142:Robin Hahnel 5140: 5122: 5118: 5097:can achieve 5092: 5079:public goods 5075:expenditures 5072: 5066: 5063: 5055: 4855:Work-to-rule 4729:Trade unions 4700:Six-hour day 4685:Right to sit 4650:Minimum wage 4600:Child labour 4595:Annual leave 4521:New unionism 4435: 4416:remuneration 4381: 4373:Robin Hahnel 4318: 4314: 4313: 4173:Anti-statism 4163:Anti-fascism 4016:South Africa 3634:Wage slavery 3599:Gift economy 3490: 3451:Anarcho-punk 3438: 3314: 3203:Love and sex 3091:Pi i Margall 2755:Deep ecology 2690:Anationalism 2633:Relationship 2566:Collectivist 2522:Postcolonial 1304:Evolutionary 1224:21st-century 1203: 1018:Freed market 700:Peer-to-peer 695:Self-managed 630:Coordination 566:Deregulation 251:Distributist 213: 105:Mercantilist 9000:Switzerland 8960:Puerto Rico 8945:Philippines 8910:New Zealand 8905:Netherlands 8775:El Salvador 8610:Periodicals 8173:Tragic Week 8044:Lifestylism 7939:Mutual bank 7894:Cooperative 7859:Platformism 7809:Free-market 7737:Primitivist 7620:Nationalism 7549:Somatherapy 7459:Freethought 7214:Supply-side 7137:Neo-Marxian 6950:Marginalism 6880:Late modern 6865:Physiocrats 6593:. pp.  6145:(1): 7–28. 6033:bureaucracy 5999:egalitarian 5940:patent laws 5900:bureaucracy 5800:Syndicalism 5413:Castoriadis 4952:South Korea 4932:Netherlands 4927:New Zealand 4556:Syndicalism 4526:Proletariat 4506:Decent work 4131:Periodicals 4031:Switzerland 3991:Puerto Rico 3976:Philippines 3941:New Zealand 3936:Netherlands 3806:El Salvador 3619:Mutual bank 3574:Cooperative 3503:Lifestylism 3305:Tragic Week 3208:Nationalism 2860:Somatherapy 2770:Freethought 2638:Syndicalist 2628:Platformism 2600:Methodology 2473:Primitivist 2335:WikiProject 2213:French Left 2005:Spiridonova 1904:Politicians 1817:Castoriadis 1497:Saint-Simon 1449:Third World 1444:Syndicalism 1379:Nationalist 1354:Libertarian 1319:Free-market 1182:Lange model 1170:Soviet-type 1140:Communalism 1112:Vanguardism 1068:Spontaneism 978:Cooperative 924:Development 805:Traditional 755:Manorialism 750:Information 724:Other types 710:Open access 673:Cybernetics 415:Anglo-Saxon 400:Singaporean 359:Underground 354:Subsistence 259:Corporatist 234:Syndicalist 194:Communalist 80:Associative 74:By ideology 47:Major types 9215:Categories 9120:Dual Power 9105:Autonomism 9100:Autarchism 8760:East Timor 8730:Costa Rica 8675:Bangladesh 8670:Azerbaijan 8380:Feyerabend 8017:Freeganism 7667:Illegalist 7605:Capitalism 7544:Sociocracy 7514:Revolution 7479:Mutual aid 7409:Black bloc 7194:Regulation 7120:Monetarism 7106:Circuitism 7054:Ecological 7022:Chartalism 7002:Behavioral 6945:Manchester 6940:Malthusian 6898:Birmingham 6855:Cameralism 6839:Modern era 6813:Pre-modern 6624:2010-08-17 6558:2012-07-08 6399:2021-12-07 6314:2024-01-08 6206:2020-09-27 6186:2024-01-29 6101:References 6003:resentment 5989:solidarity 5934:Innovation 5611:Autonomism 5603:tendencies 5550:tendencies 5438:Fotopoulos 5292:Mutual aid 5196:regressive 5172:Friedman's 5168:capitalism 5146:incentives 5135:See also: 5125:algorithms 5001:Labour law 4810:Green bans 4803:newspapers 4695:Sick leave 4690:Sabbatical 4431:ideologues 4428:capitalist 4396:efficiency 4388:solidarity 4354:capitalism 4335:allocation 4203:Dual Power 4188:Autonomism 4183:Autarchism 3791:East Timor 3761:Costa Rica 3706:Bangladesh 3701:Azerbaijan 3476:Freeganism 3193:Capitalism 2986:Feyerabend 2855:Sociocracy 2825:Revolution 2790:Mutual aid 2720:Black bloc 2613:Illegalism 2306:Socialists 2301:By country 2183:Capitalism 2065:Mitterrand 2030:Gerhardsen 1975:Liebknecht 1960:Markievicz 1887:Varoufakis 1837:Fotopoulos 1507:Saint-Just 1502:Buonarroti 1487:Campanella 1424:Scientific 1359:Marhaenism 1314:Fourierism 1299:Ecological 1279:Democratic 810:Transition 770:Plantation 678:Indicative 540:Transition 390:East Asian 161:Religious 137:Democratic 110:Neoliberal 95:Democratic 85:Capitalist 53:Capitalism 9261:Socialism 9160:Socialism 9110:Communism 9045:Venezuela 8980:Singapore 8915:Nicaragua 8840:Indonesia 8820:Hong Kong 8815:Guatemala 8660:Australia 8650:Argentina 8621:By region 8605:Musicians 8510:Santillán 8460:Malatesta 8430:Kropotkin 8410:Guillaume 8088:Symbolism 8002:DIY ethic 7879:Economics 7824:Post-left 7769:Christian 7764:Religious 7701:Communist 7686:Mutualist 7650:Classical 7610:Education 7559:Squatting 7519:Rewilding 7454:Free love 7346:Anarchism 7269:Economics 7204:Stockholm 7079:Keynesian 7044:Cracovian 6993:(20th and 6982:Socialist 6965:Mutualism 6908:Ricardian 6903:Classical 6252:0036-8237 6159:0036-8237 5955:Criticism 5930:society. 5896:left-wing 5783:Socialism 5768:Communism 5587:Mutualism 5563:Communist 5548:Anarchist 5508:Pannekoek 5503:Pankhurst 5453:Kropotkin 5314:Economics 5199:incidence 4947:Singapore 4902:Hong Kong 4877:Australia 4630:Equal pay 4551:Communism 4546:Socialism 4440:of 1917, 4377:anarchist 4370:economist 4339:socialist 4325:based on 4243:Socialism 4193:Communism 4126:Musicians 4076:Venezuela 4011:Singapore 3946:Nicaragua 3871:Indonesia 3851:Hong Kong 3846:Guatemala 3691:Australia 3681:Argentina 3653:By region 3561:Economics 3547:Symbolism 3461:DIY ethic 3198:Education 3116:Santillán 3066:Malatesta 3036:Kropotkin 3016:Guillaume 2870:Squatting 2830:Rewilding 2765:Free love 2643:Synthesis 2578:Communist 2549:Christian 2544:Religious 2517:Mutualism 2411:Anarchism 2178:Anarchism 2100:Gorbachev 1950:Malatesta 1945:Bernstein 1722:Pankhurst 1702:Pannekoek 1692:Luxemburg 1647:Plekhanov 1622:Carpenter 1617:Kropotkin 1414:Ricardian 1404:Religious 1399:Reformism 1384:Nkrumaism 1374:Municipal 1274:Communism 1269:Christian 1254:Blanquism 1244:Anarchism 1187:Mutualism 889:Socialism 775:Plutonomy 656:Regulated 485:Voluntary 411:European 264:Feudalism 209:Mutualist 199:Communist 189:Socialist 170:Christian 90:Corporate 63:Communism 58:Socialism 9193:Category 8955:Portugal 8935:Paraguay 8895:Mongolia 8880:Malaysia 8725:Colombia 8705:Bulgaria 8495:Proudhon 8455:Maksimov 8435:Landauer 8385:Giovanni 8335:Bookchin 8250:May 1968 8022:Infoshop 7774:Buddhist 7759:Pacifist 7727:Feminist 7706:Magonist 7674:Naturist 7630:Violence 7625:Religion 7524:Sabotage 7354:Concepts 7294:Degrowth 7229:Virginia 7069:Freiburg 7064:Feminist 7017:Carnegie 7007:Buddhist 6975:Lausanne 6930:Georgism 6893:Austrian 6747:(2003), 6467:cite web 6295:22766907 6260:40403236 6167:40403950 6117:Archived 6047:See also 6020:Planning 5721:New Left 5513:Proudhon 5428:DĂ©jacque 5403:Bookchin 5236:a series 5234:Part of 5155:a priori 4942:Portugal 4882:Barbados 4840:Walkouts 4815:Lockouts 4665:Overwork 4516:Timeline 4462:a series 4459:Part of 4408:workers' 4321:, is an 3986:Portugal 3966:Paraguay 3926:Mongolia 3911:Malaysia 3756:Colombia 3736:Bulgaria 3481:Infoshop 3382:May 1968 3218:Violence 3213:Religion 3101:Proudhon 3061:Maksimov 3041:Landauer 2991:Giovanni 2941:Bookchin 2835:Sabotage 2667:Practice 2623:Pacifist 2583:Magonism 2505:Naturist 2463:Feminist 2429:Glossary 2403:a series 2401:Part of 2296:Category 2035:Erlander 1995:Kerensky 1965:Connolly 1822:Thompson 1807:Bookchin 1797:Montseny 1747:Vanzetti 1712:Einstein 1682:Landauer 1587:Saltykov 1582:Lassalle 1542:Proudhon 1324:Gandhian 1309:Feminist 1259:Buddhist 1239:Agrarian 1217:Variants 881:a series 879:Part of 663:Planning 314:Informal 299:Dirigist 152:Georgist 147:Feminist 32:a series 30:Part of 9200:Outline 9150:Marxism 9050:Vietnam 9040:Uruguay 9025:Ukraine 9015:Tunisia 8965:Romania 8920:Nigeria 8900:Morocco 8850:Ireland 8830:Iceland 8825:Hungary 8805:Germany 8800:Georgia 8785:Finland 8780:Estonia 8765:Ecuador 8750:Denmark 8735:Croatia 8690:Bolivia 8685:Belgium 8680:Belarus 8665:Austria 8655:Armenia 8645:Andorra 8640:Algeria 8635:Albania 8555:Yarchuk 8530:Tolstoy 8525:Thoreau 8520:Stirner 8515:Spooner 8480:Parsons 8405:Graeber 8395:Goldman 8355:Durruti 8340:Chomsky 8330:Bonanno 8325:Berkman 8320:Bakunin 8099:History 8049:May Day 7971:Culture 7364:Anarchy 7247:Related 7034:Chicago 6695:, 1991. 6683:, 1990. 5924:Marxism 5920:Marxism 5688:History 5601:Marxist 5523:Russell 5483:Marcuse 5473:Margall 5443:Fourier 5418:Chomsky 5398:Berkman 5393:Bakunin 5388:Andrews 5083:leisure 4907:Ireland 4897:Georgia 4402:), and 4360:. This 4348:of the 4319:Parecon 4233:Marxism 4081:Vietnam 4071:Uruguay 4056:Ukraine 4046:Tunisia 3996:Romania 3951:Nigeria 3931:Morocco 3881:Ireland 3861:Iceland 3856:Hungary 3836:Germany 3831:Georgia 3816:Finland 3811:Estonia 3796:Ecuador 3781:Denmark 3766:Croatia 3721:Bolivia 3716:Belgium 3711:Belarus 3696:Austria 3686:Armenia 3676:Andorra 3671:Algeria 3666:Albania 3508:May Day 3431:Culture 3232:History 3161:Yarchuk 3136:Tolstoy 3131:Thoreau 3126:Stirner 3121:Spooner 3086:Parsons 3011:Graeber 3001:Goldman 2961:Durruti 2946:Chomsky 2936:Bonanno 2931:Berkman 2926:Bakunin 2675:Anarchy 2571:Parecon 2527:African 2439:Outline 2434:History 2130:Sánchez 2115:Sankara 2075:Mandela 2060:Kreisky 2050:Allende 2045:Senghor 2040:Douglas 2025:Durruti 1990:Trotsky 1882:Graeber 1862:Hampton 1832:Chomsky 1777:Marcuse 1762:Gramsci 1752:Bordiga 1742:Polanyi 1697:Russell 1687:Berkman 1677:Goldman 1667:Du Bois 1637:Kautsky 1632:Bellamy 1597:Tolstoy 1572:Wallace 1557:Bakunin 1547:Greeley 1537:Blanqui 1517:Fourier 1464:Zionist 1454:Utopian 1394:Popular 1389:Owenism 1369:Marxism 1349:Liberal 1334:Islamic 1294:Ethical 1289:Digital 1264:Chinese 1229:African 913:Outline 908:History 705:Sharing 668:In kind 616:Marxist 508:Commons 475:Private 464:Sectors 435:Rhenish 405:Keralan 395:Chinese 369:Virtual 349:Sharing 339:Planned 329:Natural 294:Digital 182:Islamic 142:Fascist 130:Welfare 9020:Turkey 9010:Taiwan 8995:Sweden 8975:Serbia 8970:Russia 8950:Poland 8930:Panama 8925:Norway 8890:Monaco 8885:Mexico 8875:Latvia 8855:Israel 8810:Greece 8790:France 8710:Canada 8700:Brazil 8630:Africa 8560:Zerzan 8550:Warren 8535:Tucker 8505:Rocker 8500:Reclus 8490:Pouget 8470:Michel 8450:Makhno 8425:KĹŤtoku 8415:He-Yin 8390:Godwin 8375:Ferrer 8345:Cleyre 8310:Armand 8305:Alston 8296:People 7779:Jewish 7691:Social 7662:Egoist 7591:Issues 7125:Market 6595:143–44 6502:  6338:8 July 6293:  6283:  6258:  6250:  6165:  6157:  5580:Market 5518:Rocker 5498:Pallis 5493:Ă–calan 5478:Morris 5468:Marcos 5463:Makhno 5458:Lefort 5448:GuĂ©rin 5383:Albert 5377:People 4962:Sweden 4937:Norway 4912:Israel 4887:Brazil 4788:Hartal 4400:assets 4384:equity 4051:Turkey 4041:Taiwan 4026:Sweden 4006:Serbia 4001:Russia 3981:Poland 3961:Panama 3956:Norway 3921:Monaco 3916:Mexico 3906:Latvia 3886:Israel 3841:Greece 3821:France 3741:Canada 3731:Brazil 3661:Africa 3180:Issues 3166:Zerzan 3156:Warren 3141:Tucker 3111:Rocker 3106:Reclus 3096:Pouget 3076:Michel 3056:Makhno 3031:KĹŤtoku 3021:He-Yin 2996:Godwin 2981:Ferrer 2951:Cleyre 2916:Armand 2911:Alston 2903:People 2663:Theory 2561:Social 2554:Jewish 2500:Market 2495:Egoist 2125:Marcos 2120:Chávez 2110:Corbyn 2085:Manley 2080:DubÄŤek 2070:Nasser 2010:Makhno 2000:Attlee 1985:Martov 1970:Gandhi 1925:Babeuf 1915:Mazdak 1877:Hedges 1857:Ă–calan 1842:Newton 1802:Sartre 1792:GuĂ©rin 1787:Orwell 1737:Korsch 1732:Lukács 1717:Keller 1707:Rocker 1652:Ferrer 1607:Morris 1602:Michel 1577:Lavrov 1567:Engels 1552:Herzen 1527:Leroux 1459:Yellow 1364:Market 1339:Jewish 1134:Models 765:Palace 641:Market 636:Barter 480:Public 440:Soviet 425:Nordic 420:German 386:Asian 319:Market 9005:Syria 8990:Spain 8870:Korea 8865:Japan 8860:Italy 8835:India 8770:Egypt 8720:China 8715:Chile 8595:Films 8585:Books 8571:Lists 8540:Volin 8445:MagĂłn 8420:Kanno 8370:Faure 8365:Ervin 8360:Ellul 8245:Provo 8012:Films 7829:Queer 7804:Black 7732:Green 7101:Post- 6256:JSTOR 6163:JSTOR 5748:AANES 5736:MAREZ 5528:RĂĽhle 5488:Negri 5408:Camus 5067:value 4917:Malta 4798:Bandh 4116:Films 4106:Books 4094:Lists 4036:Syria 4021:Spain 3901:Korea 3896:Japan 3891:Italy 3866:India 3801:Egypt 3751:China 3746:Chile 3471:Films 3377:Provo 3146:Volin 3051:MagĂłn 3026:Kanno 2976:Faure 2971:Ervin 2966:Ellul 2539:Queer 2532:Black 2468:Green 2311:Songs 2285:Lists 2090:Palme 1940:Bebel 1930:Blanc 1892:Saito 1867:Ĺ˝iĹľek 1847:Wolff 1782:James 1767:Sacco 1757:Serge 1727:Volin 1672:Gorky 1662:Wells 1657:Dewey 1642:Wilde 1627:Sorel 1612:Jones 1522:Cabet 1492:Paine 1439:State 1429:Sewer 1329:Guild 1107:needs 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Index

Participatory Economics
a series
Economic systems
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Associative
Capitalist
Corporate
Democratic
Laissez-faire
Mercantilist
Neoliberal
Neomercantilist
Protectionist
Social market
Welfare
Democratic
Fascist
Feminist
Georgist
Green
Buddhist economics
Christian
Sabbath economics
Islamic
Socialist
Communalist
Communist
Market socialist

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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