525:€444.5 million. On 27 December 2016, the French group, which controls 87.74% of Parmalat, activated the delisting procedure trying to withdraw it from the stock exchange listing. Lactalis prepared to delist Parmalat in 2016, with a buyout offer at €2.8 per share to acquire the remaining 12%, then raised to €3 but eventually failed due to opposition by hedge fund Amber and others. In December 2018, Lactalis was thought to have almost reached 95% shares at an open market price of around €2.85/share and to be about to launch a new takeover and delisting offer. Lactalis acquired 7% of the shares from Amber and other shareholders which had opposed the 2016 takeover, and confirmed the delisting for March 2019.
683:
407:, a Cayman-based company linked to Parmalat by November. Ferraris resigned less than a week after the public fall-out and was replaced by Del Soldato. Del Soldato resigned the next month, unable to get cash from Epicurum fund, needed to pay debts and make bond payments totalling at least €150 million. Bonlat was a subsidiary of Parmalat set up in the Cayman Islands. Bonlat's bank,
541:
322:
in 1990, and expanding further in the 1990s. By 22 April 2002, Parmalat's share price had reached a record and the company was valued at €3.7bn, employing over 30,000 people in 30 countries. The company began to expand and had listed in its portfolio amongst other things: an expansion in the space of
463:
and tourism enterprises were financial disasters as well, as Tanzi attempted to rival
Berlusconi by buying Odeon TV, only to sell it at a loss of about €45 million. Tanzi was sentenced to 10 years in prison for fraud relating to the collapse of the dairy group. The other seven defendants, including
435:
Calisto Tanzi was detained hours after the firm was declared officially insolvent in late
December and admitted that there was a hole of €8 billion in Parmalat's accounts, but denied any cover-up. The arrest of five other executives followed. The auditors of the administration eventually determined
29:
483:, Parmalat's auditing company, settled after repeated lawsuits for $ 4.4M with Parmalat. The new management at Parmalat recovered about $ 700M in payments from the banks and auditing firms it sued for negligence and aiding in the fraud of former Parmalat leadership.
367:
In 1997, Parmalat expanded into financial markets, financing several international acquisitions, especially in the
Western Hemisphere, with debt. But by 2001, many of the new divisions were producing losses, and the company financing shifted largely to the use of
436:
that the debts amounted to €14.3 billion, which was almost eight times the sum originally stated. Several of the company's subsidiaries subsequently went insolvent, including its
Brazilian, Argentinian and American operations and its
289:
distributed under the brand names Lactis, Santal, Malù, and Kyr. Its worldwide operations include almost 140 production centres and some 16,000 employees, with 5,000 Italian dairy farms supplying it. Its shares were listed on the
411:, then released a document showing €3.95 billion in Parmalat's bank account as a forgery. Tanzi resigned as chairman and CEO. Hundreds of thousands of investors lost their money and would never recover it.
400:
The plan for a €300 million fundraising effort was dropped in
September 2003, and the company's shares depreciated significantly as a result of the publicised concerns raised over transactions with
353:
team, and its logotype, prominently displayed on the vehicles, became strongly associated with the team. The company continued as a minor sponsor of other
Formula 1 teams in the late 1990s.
238:, the company collapsed in 2003 with a €14bn ($ 20bn; £13bn) hole in its accounts in what remains Europe's biggest bankruptcy. Since 2011, it has been a subsidiary of French group
518:
quickly purchased nearly 30% of the company on the open market and in July 2011, succeeded in its €2.5 billion takeover offer, reaching a control of 80% shares at €2.6 per share.
464:
executives and bankers, were acquitted. Another eight defendants settled out of court in
September 2008. New leadership at Parmalat began investigating and suing Bank of America,
418:
changed bankruptcy laws by decree to allow a company to seek accelerated protection from creditors, by giving extraordinary powers to a government-appointment administrator (
744:
1659:
1674:
394:
390:
magazine, Ferraris was surprised to discover that, though now CFO, he still did not have access to some of the corporate books, which were being handled by
1679:
381:
528:
Lactalis moved all strategic activities to France and gradually wound down operations in Italy. In 2019, the future of the historical factory in
404:
1684:
373:
845:
324:
372:, apparently at least in part with the intention of hiding the extent of its losses and debt. In February 2003, chief financial officer
1649:
1201:
1131:
397:. He began making some inquiries and began to suspect that the company's total debt was more than double that on the balance sheet.
1664:
514:, Invernizzi, Locatelli and Cademartori brands in Italy and is controlled by the Besnier family, began to acquire Parmalat shares.
994:
1689:
1654:
1333:
751:
510:
By 2011, Parmalat had grown cash to €1.5 billion. In March 2011, the French multinational
Lactalis, which already owns the
472:– the bank and auditing firms that were alleged to have helped in perpetuing the fraud of earlier management at Parmalat.
146:
1669:
1461:
1438:
235:
1046:
376:
unexpectedly announced a new €300 million bond issue. This came as a surprise both to the markets and to the CEO,
318:
diversifying into milk, dairy, beverage, bakery, and other product lines in the 1980s, becoming listed on the
1148:
1124:
242:(with fuller control since 2019). Today, Parmalat is a company with a global presence, having operations in
726:"Parmalat: sindacati, ad Bernier ha confermato centralita' attivita' in Italia". Radiocor. 8 February 2019.
480:
469:
362:
1020:"Parmalat: Lactalis prepara delisting: In Borsa scambiato quasi il 7%, attenzione a mosse dei francesi".
1093:
1035:
Simone
Filippetti (3 December 2018). "Parmalat dice addio a Piazza Affari: finisce la guerra del latte".
982:
SIlvia Aloisi (9 March 2017). "Lactalis ups
Parmalat bid price after pressure from investors". Reuters.
803:
931:
Alessandro Oliva (20 March 2015). "I crack di Parma, la cittadina che sogna la grandeur" (in Italian).
1318:
696:
315:
220:
459:'s San Vittore prison that he diverted funds from Parmalat into Parmatour and elsewhere. The family
1644:
1308:
1117:
391:
854:
1592:
1451:
1376:
1140:
899:
877:
475:
In 2007, Deloitte settled on paying $ 149M to Parmalat. Bank of America, Parmalat's bank in many
104:
1582:
476:
336:
971:
Agnieszka Flak (27 December 2016). "Lactalis launches buyout bid to delist Parmalat". Reuters.
1181:
369:
1381:
39:
1423:
960:
Ian Simpson (8 July 2011). "Lactalis secures 83 percent of Parmalat after buyout". Reuters.
500:
319:
8:
1613:
1391:
1341:
1278:
1241:
1562:
1557:
1487:
1256:
1226:
1196:
1186:
701:
448:
1517:
1446:
1323:
1171:
415:
1261:
1087:
779:
688:
455:
out of thin air. After his arrest, Tanzi reportedly admitted during questioning at
447:. Among the questionable accounting practices used by Parmalat were selling itself
444:
234:
Having become the leading global company in the production of long-life milk using
1416:
1313:
1283:
1246:
809:
504:
408:
385:
49:
1522:
1507:
1293:
1251:
1221:
544:
Parmalat in the world: in blue direct presence, in green presence under licence
340:
307:
291:
188:
1638:
1386:
1156:
377:
303:
251:
247:
228:
119:
77:
1298:
1268:
1211:
1176:
1097:
425:
286:
263:
1623:
1532:
1411:
1396:
401:
1587:
1547:
1492:
1469:
1406:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1206:
1166:
499:, opened in 1984 for political reasons because it was the home town of
460:
451:, in effect placing a bet on its own creditworthiness to conjure up an
437:
420:
332:
161:
87:
28:
1608:
1567:
1552:
1371:
1273:
350:
282:
255:
1356:
995:"Parmalat, dopo l'addio alla Borsa Lactalis adesso smonta il gruppo"
1527:
1512:
1401:
1366:
1288:
1236:
1231:
1216:
1103:
515:
465:
328:
239:
224:
193:
1109:
269:
Still specializing in UHT milk and milk derivatives (varieties of
216:
is an Italian dairy and food corporation which is a subsidiary of
1577:
1572:
1537:
1502:
1428:
1191:
511:
492:
347:
1497:
1104:
There is Something about Parmalat (On Directors and Gatekeepers)
1542:
1303:
540:
522:
278:
274:
270:
243:
217:
1161:
496:
456:
452:
311:
259:
123:
91:
204:
1080:
878:"UPDATE 2-BofA to pay Parmalat $ 100 mln to settle lawsuit"
529:
115:
346:
In the early 1980s, Parmalat was the title sponsor of the
127:
620:
16:
Italian company producing dairy products, juice, and tea
1106:; Simone di Castri and Francesco Benedetto on ssrn.com.
495:
bought from Parmalat the unprofitable bakery plant of
443:
Tanzi was eventually charged with financial fraud and
380:. Tanzi forced Tonna to resign and replaced him with
678:
916:"L'imprenditore Vicenzi primo cittadino onorario".
479:, settled for $ 100M payment to Parmalat in 2009.
853:
802:
314:. Two decades later, the company had grown into a
1047:"Investments in Associates of the Parmalat Group"
1034:
1636:
930:
306:, a 22-year-old college dropout, opened a small
1054:Investments in Associates of the Parmalat Group
548:
1660:Multinational companies headquartered in Italy
970:
721:
719:
717:
356:
323:a decade from six countries into ownership of
1125:
981:
1675:Food and drink companies established in 1961
521:In 2015, revenues reached €6.42 billion and
297:
959:
714:
1680:Conglomerate companies established in 1961
1132:
1118:
992:
839:
837:
835:
384:. According to an interview he later gave
900:"Parmalat Settlement with Grant Thornton"
535:
843:
739:
737:
735:
733:
539:
1088:BBC "Parmalat in Bankruptcy Protection"
940:
938:
832:
774:
772:
1637:
1202:Formai de Mut dell'Alta Valle Brembana
993:Filippetti, Simone (24 January 2019).
800:
1685:Italian companies established in 1961
1113:
846:"Deloitte to settle Parmalat lawsuit"
730:
621:Countries of presence through license
935:
844:Michaels, Adrian (12 January 2007).
769:
1139:
13:
801:Gumbel, Peter (21 November 2004).
780:"Italian dairy boss gets 10 years"
14:
1701:
1650:Dairy products companies of Italy
1072:
824:"Parmalat files for bankruptcy".
486:
236:ultra-high-temperature processing
681:
27:
1665:Conglomerate companies of Italy
1039:
1028:
1013:
986:
975:
964:
953:
924:
1024:(in Italian). 3 December 2018.
949:(in Italian). 23 January 2019.
909:
892:
870:
817:
794:
285:, etc.), the group also sells
1:
1690:2011 mergers and acquisitions
1655:Multinational dairy companies
945:"Parmalat, epilogo brutale".
707:
782:. BBC News. 18 December 2008
549:Countries of direct presence
481:Grant Thornton International
470:Grant Thornton International
363:Parmalat bankruptcy timeline
7:
920:(in Italian). 16 July 2015.
674:
357:Financial fraud (2002–2005)
61:; 63 years ago
10:
1706:
750:. Parmalat. Archived from
360:
1601:
1478:
1460:
1437:
1332:
1147:
804:"How It All Went So Sour"
697:List of Italian companies
316:multinational corporation
298:Early history (1961–2002)
199:
187:
174:
159:
144:
133:
111:
97:
83:
73:
55:
45:
35:
26:
1670:Companies based in Parma
1309:Spressa delle Giudicarie
1094:Parmalat dream goes sour
852:. London. Archived from
477:Special-purpose entities
392:chief accounting officer
1593:Stracciatella di bufala
1452:Canestrato di Moliterno
1377:Pecorino di Carmasciano
1299:Squacquerone di Romagna
880:. Reuters. 28 July 2009
1583:Sottocenere al tartufo
1319:Valle d'Aosta Fromadzo
545:
536:Countries of operation
438:football club in Parma
337:Paulista Futebol Clube
543:
327:(a travel group) and
1424:Tyrolean grey cheese
745:"Annual Report 2015"
501:Democrazia Cristiana
320:Milan stock exchange
227:. It was founded by
1392:Ricotta di fuscella
1342:Bastardo del Grappa
1242:Pecorino di Filiano
1232:Parmigiano Reggiano
858:on 10 December 2022
828:. 24 December 2003.
532:was also in doubt.
449:credit-linked notes
395:Luciano Del Soldato
176:Number of employees
103:Jean-Marc Bernier (
23:
1563:Pallone di Gravina
1257:Pecorino siciliano
1227:Buffalo mozzarella
1197:Formaggio di fossa
1182:Casciotta d'Urbino
905:. 30 October 2015.
702:Gianmario Roveraro
642:Dominican Republic
546:
40:Società per azioni
21:
1632:
1631:
1447:Burrata di Andria
1324:Valtellina Casera
1172:Burrata di Andria
416:Silvio Berlusconi
211:
210:
183:
170:
155:
140:
1697:
1262:Pecorino toscano
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1100:; 4 January 2004
1090:24 December 2003
1084:
1083:
1081:Official website
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:. Parmalat Group
1051:
1043:
1037:
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1032:
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691:
689:Companies portal
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445:money laundering
382:Alberto Ferraris
207:
181:
168:
153:
147:Operating income
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69:
67:
62:
31:
24:
20:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1645:Lactalis brands
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1597:
1480:
1474:
1456:
1433:
1417:Toma Piemontese
1328:
1247:Pecorino Romano
1143:
1141:Italian cheeses
1138:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
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991:
987:
980:
976:
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965:
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954:
944:
943:
936:
929:
925:
915:
914:
910:
902:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
850:Financial Times
842:
833:
823:
822:
818:
799:
795:
785:
783:
778:
777:
770:
760:
758:
757:on 18 July 2018
754:
747:
743:
742:
731:
725:
724:
715:
710:
687:
682:
680:
677:
672:
623:
618:
551:
538:
505:Ciriaco De Mita
489:
414:Prime Minister
409:Bank of America
365:
359:
300:
214:Parmalat S.p.A.
203:
177:
167:€145.8 million
164:
152:€276.9 million
149:
137:€6.416 billion
100:
65:
63:
60:
50:Food processing
22:Parmalat S.p.A.
17:
12:
11:
5:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1687:
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1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
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1605:
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1565:
1560:
1555:
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1530:
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1515:
1510:
1508:Cacio figurato
1505:
1500:
1495:
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1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1466:
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1432:
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1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1404:
1399:
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1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Pecorino sardo
1249:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Monte Veronese
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
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1145:
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1122:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1074:
1073:External links
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999:Il Sole 24 ORE
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559:
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552:
550:
547:
537:
534:
488:
487:Modern history
485:
358:
355:
341:S.E. Palmeiras
308:pasteurisation
299:
296:
292:Borsa Italiana
209:
208:
201:
197:
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191:
185:
184:
178:
175:
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171:
165:
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157:
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150:
145:
142:
141:
135:
131:
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120:dairy products
113:
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57:
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1617:
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1612:
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1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:Manufacturers
1600:
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1586:
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1581:
1579:
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1574:
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1499:
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1489:
1486:
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1483:
1479:Non-protected
1477:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
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1436:
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1427:
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1418:
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1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Ricotta forte
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
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1358:
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1215:
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1200:
1198:
1195:
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1190:
1188:
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1168:
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1082:
1077:
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1055:
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1031:
1023:
1016:
1000:
996:
989:
978:
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956:
948:
941:
939:
927:
919:
912:
901:
895:
879:
873:
856:
851:
847:
840:
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1177:Caciocavallo
1098:The Observer
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84:Headquarters
36:Company type
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1624:Sterilgarda
1533:Casu martzu
1397:Rosa Camuna
1382:Prescinsêua
1187:Castelmagno
947:Sole 24 ore
786:29 December
645:El Salvador
591:New Zealand
430:commissario
421:commissario
402:mutual fund
370:derivatives
205:parmalat.it
124:fruit juice
1639:Categories
1588:Stracchino
1548:Dolcelatte
1493:Bocconcini
1470:Mozzarella
1407:Stracciata
1362:Mascarpone
1352:Canestrato
1347:Bela Badia
1279:Quartirolo
1207:Gorgonzola
1005:19 January
708:References
639:Costa Rica
588:Mozambique
503:chieftain
428:was named
361:See also:
333:Parma F.C.
182:(end 2015)
162:Net income
99:Key people
88:Collecchio
1614:Granarolo
1609:Auricchio
1568:Provatura
1558:Moliterno
1553:Galbanino
1488:Bel Paese
1481:varieties
1372:Padraccio
1274:Provolone
663:Nicaragua
648:Guatemala
627:Argentina
612:Venezuela
579:Hong Kong
555:Australia
491:In 2005,
351:Formula 1
325:ParmaTour
310:plant in
302:In 1961,
283:ice cream
256:Australia
231:in 1961.
1619:Parmalat
1528:Casizolu
1518:Calcagno
1513:Caciotta
1402:Scamorza
1367:Morlacco
1314:Taleggio
1289:Raschera
1284:Ragusano
1237:Pecorino
1217:Montasio
1060:11 April
761:27 April
675:See also
654:Honduras
600:Portugal
594:Paraguay
576:Eswatini
567:Colombia
561:Botswana
516:Lactalis
466:Deloitte
461:football
405:Epicurum
329:Odeon TV
240:Lactalis
225:Lactalis
223:company
194:Lactalis
112:Products
46:Industry
1578:Robiola
1573:Ricotta
1538:Crucolo
1523:Caprino
1503:Burrata
1429:Vezzena
1192:Fontina
918:L'Arena
669:Uruguay
657:Hungary
603:Romania
573:Ecuador
558:Bolivia
512:Galbani
493:Vicenzi
348:Brabham
200:Website
180:27,596
134:Revenue
74:Founder
64: (
56:Founded
1543:Crutin
1357:Casàda
1304:Silter
1157:Asiago
660:Mexico
630:Brazil
615:Zambia
606:Russia
585:Mexico
564:Canada
523:EBITDA
279:butter
275:cheese
271:yogurt
262:, and
244:Europe
218:French
189:Parent
169:(2015)
154:(2015)
139:(2015)
1294:Salva
1269:Piave
1162:Bitto
1050:(PDF)
903:(PDF)
755:(PDF)
748:(PDF)
651:Haiti
636:China
633:Chile
582:Italy
497:Nusco
457:Milan
453:asset
312:Parma
260:China
92:Italy
1498:Brös
1412:Toma
1062:2021
1022:ANSA
1007:2023
886:2019
864:2019
810:Time
788:2013
763:2016
597:Peru
570:Cuba
530:Rome
468:and
387:Time
339:and
118:and
116:Milk
66:1961
59:1961
1462:TSG
1439:PGI
1334:PAT
1167:Bra
1149:PDO
424:).
128:tea
105:CEO
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