34:
1905:
1881:
940:
The "functionalist" criterion (set by the Bill, on the initiative of
Senator Maritati: Bill n. 1560/XVI) identified – inside parliamentary Institutions – acts of political bodies which, on the one hand, are not linked to the functions (legislative, political address or inspection) but which, on the
418:
aspires to be a comprehensive guide, based on the original 1876 version written primarily to help guide voluntary associations in their operations of governance: "New editions have marked the growth of parliamentary procedure as cases occurring in assemblies have pointed to a need for further rules
665:(formerly Future Farmers of America) can earn the title Accredited Parliamentarian. Parliamentarians perform an important role in many meetings, including counseling organizations on parliamentary law, holding elections, or writing amendments to the constitution and bylaws of an organization.
370:
determines the will of the assembly. While each assembly may create their own set of rules, these sets tend to be more alike than different. A common practice is to adopt a standard reference book on parliamentary procedure and modify it through
433:
believed that confusing or unnecessary motions and terminology should be eliminated. Her goal was to make the process simpler, fairer, and easier to understand, and The
Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure did just that ..."
390:
to alter a main motion, or delay or hasten its consideration." Parliamentary procedure also allows for rules in regards to nomination, voting, debate, disciplinary action, appeals, and the drafting of organization
344:
judges the limits beyond which these regulations cannot go, exceeding the parliamentary or political function (judgement n. 120 of 2014) and on their bad application when a law is passed.
1614:
504:
Legislative assemblies in all countries, because of their nature, tend to have a specialized set of rules that differ from parliamentary procedure used by clubs and organizations.
333:, there were efforts to align Japanese parliamentary procedures with American congressional practices. In Japan, informal negotiations are more important than formal procedures.
429:
aspire to be concise. "This book is a basic reference book but does not claim to be comprehensive. For most organization and for most meetings, it will prove very adequate." "
642:
In the United States, individuals who are proficient in parliamentary procedure are called parliamentarians (in countries with parliamentary governments the term refers to a
1325:
1236:
1665:
975:
527:
1791:
1508:
196:
began adopting rules of order. In the 1560s, Sir Thomas Smyth began the process of writing down accepted procedures and published a book about them for the
91:
In the United
Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and other English-speaking countries, parliamentary procedure is often called
838:
1320:
1646:
1362:
303:
885:"Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Part 6, Title I, Chapter 1, Section 1, Articles 232, 240, and 249"
684:
1855:
319:
278:
were developed from parliamentary procedures used in
Britain. Many nations' legislatures follow American parliamentary procedure, including
1783:
1594:
425:
230:
countries, including the United
Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa, as well as in the Republic of Ireland.
1805:
1287:
572:
551:
491:
1571:
1533:
1480:
1460:
1241:
598:
650:
1629:
944:
1654:
1604:
1445:
654:
576:
1834:
1425:
1405:
1390:
1355:
799:
759:
357:
362:
Parliamentary procedure is based on the principles of allowing the majority to make decisions effectively and efficiently (
1812:
508:
261:
116:
20:
1642:
1385:
1042:
602:
176:
1650:
122:
is used and often referred to as "Erskine May" in the United
Kingdom, and influential in other countries that use the
1841:
1638:
1296:
1187:
1158:
1129:
1100:
1071:
1017:
826:
727:
534:
1561:
1202:
1925:
1756:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1348:
379:
1541:
366:), while ensuring fairness towards the minority and giving each member or delegate the right to voice an opinion.
163:
have extensive internally written rules of order, whereas non-legislative bodies write and adopt a limited set of
1798:
1675:
1523:
846:
1546:
341:
311:
1258:
1848:
679:
637:
459:
250:
1690:
197:
1182:(Third ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. xxi - "To the Reader" preface, by Edwin C. Bliss.
1895:
1775:
1619:
1551:
1503:
1218:
563:
413:
234:
144:
27:
1335:
925:
909:
1450:
839:"Parliamentary Procedure – General Article – Compendium of Procedure Home – House of Commons. Canada"
815:
662:
606:
868:
33:
1746:
1609:
978:
La Corte costituzionale ancora irrisolta sul ricorso delle minoranze parlamentari (ord. n. 17/2019)
734:
The term 'Robert's Rules of Order' is commonly used today as a synonym for parliamentary procedure.
624:
applies best to private organizations and civic groups that do not meet in daily public sessions.
72:
upon questions of interest to the organization and thus to arrive at the sense or the will of the
1766:
1733:
1589:
353:
227:
156:
1930:
1634:
1599:
523:
372:
275:
164:
1818:
1488:
1395:
674:
557:
193:
61:
884:
1723:
1685:
1556:
643:
568:
186:
1066:(1981 ed.). Glenview, Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company. p. preface, pg. ix.
8:
1867:
1420:
594:
447:
315:
307:
38:
1326:
National
Conference of State Legislatures: Using Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure
1827:
1680:
649:
Several organizations offer certification programs for parliamentarians, including the
469:
In French-speaking Canada, commonly used rules of order for ordinary societies include
337:
223:
123:
952:
19:"Parliamentary Practice" redirects here. For the British Parliamentary rule book, see
1880:
1718:
1708:
1513:
1498:
1470:
1292:
1183:
1176:
1154:
1147:
1125:
1118:
1096:
1089:
1067:
1038:
1013:
1006:
822:
795:
755:
723:
717:
590:
387:
242:
1751:
1237:
Using Mason's Manual of
Legislative Procedure: The Advantages to Legislative Bodies
1060:
159:
adopted by the body. Typically, national, state or provincial and other full-scale
57:
870:
A manual of parliamentary practice for the use of the Senate of the United States,
1909:
1884:
1584:
788:
748:
382:, which cause actions. Members bring business before the assembly by introducing
151:
Rules of order consist of rules written by the body itself (often referred to as
77:
612:
According to the NCSL, one of the many reasons that most state legislatures use
1713:
1579:
1493:
442:
330:
49:
1919:
1624:
546:
430:
363:
326:
470:
396:
69:
65:
1340:
454:
In
English-speaking Canada, popular authorities include Kerr & King's
26:"Rules of order" redirects here. For the widely-used American manual, see
1415:
1284:
794:(11th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. pp. xxxiii–xxxiv.
438:
383:
291:
283:
257:
160:
1904:
1861:
538:
476:
1400:
658:
279:
516:
Treatise on the Law, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of
Parliament
1465:
1330:
628:, however, is geared specifically toward state legislative bodies.
542:
73:
213:
Division of a question into parts to be voted on separately (1640)
1741:
1518:
1455:
392:
1037:(12th ed.). New York: Public Affairs, Hachette Book Group.
817:
The Political History of Tudor and Stuart England: A Sourcebook,
522:) is the accepted authority on the powers and procedures of the
1410:
400:
367:
287:
247:
Parliamentary Rules and Forms of the House of Commons of Canada
152:
85:
81:
53:
1315:
601:(NCSL), governs legislative procedures in instances where the
253:
Parliamentary Procedure and Practice in the Dominion of Canada
941:
other hand, are not classified as high-level administration:
1681:
Rescind, repeal, annul or amend something previously adopted
754:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. p. 5.
210:
Debate must be limited to the merits of the question (1610)
1012:(Third ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 16.
722:(Third ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. xx.
597:
in 1935, and since his death revised and published by the
589:, originally written by constitutional scholar and former
347:
329:
moved away from the British parliamentary model, when in
318:
adopt their own rules. For the Parliament, these are the
631:
263:
The Law, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament
204:
One subject should be discussed at a time (adopted 1581)
1273:
1153:. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group. p. 17.
1893:
1647:
Request for permission to withdraw or modify a motion
1321:
Compendium of Procedure for Canada's House of Commons
980:, Forum di Quaderni costituzionali, 13 febbraio 2019
464:
Wainberg's Society meetings including rules of order
437:
A common text in use in the UK, particularly within
378:
A parliamentary structure conducts business through
241:
as its primary procedural authority. Others include
1792:
Demeter's Manual of Parliamentary Law and Procedure
1615:
Motions relating to methods of voting and the polls
908:Reischauer, Edwin O. and Marius B. Jansen. (1977).
207:
Personal attacks are to be avoided in debate (1604)
1285:National Conference of State Legislatures (2000).
1274:National Conference of State Legislatures web site
1175:
1146:
1117:
1088:
1059:
1005:
787:
747:
697:
406:
1917:
80:organizations follow parliamentary procedure to
304:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
750:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised In Brief
685:Parliamentary procedure in the corporate world
657:. Agriculture teachers who coach teams in the
1356:
320:Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament
1784:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
1595:Objection to the consideration of a question
1178:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
1120:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
1008:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
945:"Il nodo dell'autodichia da Ponzio a Pilato"
719:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
488:
482:
474:
426:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
1370:
1856:Beauchesne's Parliamentary Rules and Forms
1363:
1349:
1149:Robert's Rules of Order The Modern Edition
1095:. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group.
1091:Robert's Rules of Order the Modern Edition
911:The Japanese Today: Change and Continuity,
746:Robert III, Henry M.; et al. (2011).
745:
573:Standing Rules of the United States Senate
421:Robert's Rules of Order The Modern Edition
1461:Voting methods in deliberative assemblies
1255:Standing Rules of the California Assembly
1242:National Conference of State Legislatures
599:National Conference of State Legislatures
419:or additional interpretations to go by."
217:
1331:National Association of Parliamentarians
651:National Association of Parliamentarians
555:governs parliamentary procedures in 70;
456:Procedures for Meeting and Organizations
32:
1806:Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure
1288:Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure
1269:
1267:
1173:
1144:
1115:
1086:
1003:
942:
552:Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure
239:House of Commons Procedure and Practice
155:), usually supplemented by a published
1918:
1605:Consideration by paragraph or seriatim
1336:American Institute of Parliamentarians
1057:
1032:
991:
786:Robert, Henry M.; et al. (2011).
785:
703:
655:American Institute of Parliamentarians
609:, and the chamber's rules are silent.
577:United States House of Representatives
477:Procédures des assemblées délibérantes
375:that supersede the adopted authority.
348:Parliamentary authority usage patterns
269:
126:. In the United States terms used are
84:and reach group decisions, usually by
76:of the assembly upon these questions.
1776:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
1391:Principles of parliamentary procedure
1344:
1062:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
1035:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
927:The Politics of Agriculture in Japan,
790:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
715:
632:Parliamentarians in the United States
492:Confédération des syndicats nationaux
358:Principles of parliamentary procedure
1264:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
224:Westminster parliamentary procedures
88:, with the least possible friction.
1813:Erskine May: Parliamentary Practice
537:in the United States (two for each
336:In Italy, written rules govern the
68:. Their object is to allow orderly
21:Erskine May: Parliamentary Practice
13:
1835:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice
1386:History of parliamentary procedure
192:In the 16th and 17th century, the
185:gets its name from its use in the
177:History of parliamentary procedure
14:
1942:
1842:House of Representatives Practice
1700:
1630:Request to be excused from a duty
1309:
768:
1903:
1879:
1562:Fix the time to which to adjourn
1509:Limit or extend limits of debate
924:Mulgan, Aurelia George. (2000).
514:(frequently updated; originally
41:during a plenary session in 2014
1655:Request for any other privilege
1620:Motions relating to nominations
1278:
1247:
1229:
1211:
1196:
1167:
1138:
1109:
1080:
1051:
1026:
997:
985:
966:
934:
918:
659:parliamentary procedure contest
499:
306:(1957) states that each of the
200:in 1583. Early rules included:
1542:Call for the orders of the day
1316:The Robert's Rules Association
1124:. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
902:
877:
861:
831:
814:Slater, Victor Louis. (2002).
808:
739:
709:
528:Standing Orders for each House
518:; often referred to simply as
407:Organizations and civic groups
16:Guidelines to conduct meetings
1:
1666:Motions that bring a question
1547:Raise a question of privilege
1259:HR 1, 2007-08 Regular Session
690:
466:to run its internal affairs.
312:Council of the European Union
1799:Riddick's Rules of Procedure
680:Lawmaking procedure in India
638:Parliamentarian (consultant)
460:Conservative Party of Canada
233:In Canada, for example, the
7:
943:Buonomo, Giampiero (2014).
867:Jefferson, Thomas. (1820).
668:
251:Sir John George Bourinot's
10:
1947:
1504:Postpone to a certain time
635:
535:state legislative chambers
351:
174:
170:
25:
18:
1877:
1849:Bourinot's Rules of Order
1767:Parliamentary authorities
1765:
1732:
1699:
1668:again before the assembly
1664:
1570:
1532:
1479:
1378:
1206:at University of Victoria
663:National FFA Organization
60:governing meetings of an
1747:Declare the chair vacant
1610:Division of the assembly
1145:Patnode, Darwin (1989).
1087:Patnode, Darwin (1989).
976:G. Buonomo e M. Cerase,
338:Houses of the Parliament
297:
226:are followed in several
46:Parliamentary procedures
1926:Parliamentary procedure
1734:Disciplinary procedures
1643:Request for information
1372:Parliamentary procedure
1174:Sturgis, Alice (1988).
1116:Sturgis, Alice (1988).
1004:Sturgis, Alice (1993).
618:Robert's Rules of Order
564:Robert's Rules of Order
507:In the United Kingdom,
481:(commonly known as the
414:Robert's Rules of Order
354:Parliamentary authority
183:parliamentary procedure
157:parliamentary authority
145:Robert's rules of order
28:Robert's Rules of Order
1701:Legislative procedures
1651:Request to read papers
1635:Requests and inquiries
1600:Division of a question
1208:; retrieved 2013-1-13.
1058:Robert, Sarah (1981).
1033:Robert, Henry (2020).
845:. 2011. Archived from
524:Westminster parliament
511:Parliamentary Practice
489:
483:
475:
373:special rules of order
325:The procedures of the
276:United States Congress
218:Westminster procedures
194:parliaments of England
161:legislative assemblies
132:parliamentary practice
119:Parliamentary Practice
42:
1686:Discharge a committee
1639:Parliamentary inquiry
1489:Postpone indefinitely
1396:Deliberative assembly
716:Bliss, Edwin (1993).
675:Group decision-making
526:. There are also the
136:legislative procedure
105:procedure at meetings
36:
1724:Recall of Parliament
1291:. Denver, CO: NCSL.
843:Parliament of Canada
644:member of Parliament
569:United States Senate
342:Constitutional Court
187:parliamentary system
167:as the need arises.
1868:ABC of Chairmanship
1676:Take from the table
448:ABC of Chairmanship
316:European Commission
308:European Parliament
270:American procedures
109:conduct of meetings
39:European Parliament
1828:Lex Parliamentaria
1572:Incidental motions
1534:Privileged motions
1481:Subsidiary motions
1253:See, for example,
949:Golem Informazione
603:state constitution
581:Jefferson's Manual
567:governs four. The
558:Jefferson's Manual
388:subsidiary motions
124:Westminster system
43:
1891:
1890:
1719:Motion to pass on
1709:Call of the house
1590:Suspend the rules
1514:Previous question
1471:Unanimous consent
1451:Order of business
1219:"Standing Orders"
801:978-0-306-82020-5
761:978-0-306-82019-9
591:California Senate
274:The rules of the
243:Arthur Beauchesne
128:parliamentary law
48:are the accepted
1938:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1883:
1787:(TSC or Sturgis)
1524:Lay on the table
1365:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1303:
1302:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1094:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1065:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1011:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
974:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
951:. Archived from
938:
932:
922:
916:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
881:
875:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
835:
829:
812:
806:
805:
793:
783:
766:
765:
753:
743:
737:
736:
713:
707:
701:
561:governs 13, and
495:
486:
480:
235:House of Commons
198:House of Commons
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:Politics portal
1873:
1761:
1728:
1695:
1667:
1660:
1566:
1528:
1475:
1374:
1369:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1234:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
972:
971:
967:
958:
956:
939:
935:
923:
919:
907:
903:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
866:
862:
852:
850:
837:
836:
832:
813:
809:
802:
784:
769:
762:
744:
740:
730:
714:
710:
702:
698:
693:
671:
640:
634:
502:
409:
386:. "Members use
360:
352:Main articles:
350:
300:
272:
220:
189:of government.
179:
173:
113:standing orders
101:law of meetings
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1913:
1912:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Point of order
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1379:Major concepts
1376:
1375:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1310:External links
1308:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1277:
1263:
1246:
1228:
1210:
1195:
1188:
1166:
1159:
1137:
1130:
1108:
1101:
1079:
1072:
1050:
1044:978-1541736696
1043:
1025:
1018:
996:
984:
965:
933:
917:
901:
876:
860:
849:on Feb 4, 2010
830:
807:
800:
767:
760:
738:
728:
708:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
670:
667:
636:Main article:
633:
630:
626:Mason's Manual
622:Robert's Rules
614:Mason's Manual
607:state statutes
587:Mason's Manual
549:legislature),
545:, which has a
509:Erskine May's
501:
498:
443:Walter Citrine
408:
405:
349:
346:
331:Occupied Japan
299:
296:
271:
268:
266:from Britain.
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
175:Main article:
172:
169:
165:specific rules
140:rules of order
117:Erskine May's
78:Self-governing
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1943:
1932:
1931:Political law
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Prayer motion
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1298:1-58024-116-6
1294:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1223:UK Parliament
1220:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1191:
1189:0-07-062522-0
1185:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1162:
1160:0-425-11690-5
1156:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1131:0-07-062522-0
1127:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1104:
1102:0-425-11690-5
1098:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1075:
1073:0-673-15471-8
1069:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1019:0-07-062522-0
1015:
1010:
1009:
1000:
993:
988:
981:
979:
969:
955:on 2016-03-24
954:
950:
946:
937:
930:
928:
921:
914:
912:
905:
890:
886:
880:
873:
871:
864:
848:
844:
840:
834:
828:
827:9780203995402
824:
820:
818:
811:
803:
797:
792:
791:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
763:
757:
752:
751:
742:
735:
731:
729:0-07-062522-0
725:
721:
720:
712:
705:
700:
696:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
639:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:staff member
592:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:
505:
497:
494:
493:
485:
479:
478:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
449:
444:
440:
435:
432:
431:Alice Sturgis
428:
427:
422:
417:
416:Newly Revised
415:
404:
402:
398:
397:constitutions
394:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
369:
365:
364:majority rule
359:
355:
345:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
327:Diet of Japan
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
201:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
178:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
29:
22:
1866:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1819:Jefferson's
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1371:
1286:
1280:
1254:
1249:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1177:
1169:
1148:
1140:
1119:
1111:
1090:
1082:
1061:
1053:
1034:
1028:
1007:
999:
994:, p. li
987:
977:
973:(in Italian)
968:
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
948:
936:
926:
920:
910:
904:
893:. Retrieved
891:. 2016-06-07
888:
879:
869:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
842:
833:
816:
810:
789:
749:
741:
733:
718:
711:
706:, p. l.
699:
648:
641:
625:
621:
617:
613:
611:
586:
585:
580:
575:, while the
571:follows the
562:
556:
550:
532:
519:
515:
510:
506:
503:
500:Legislatures
471:Victor Morin
468:
463:
455:
453:
446:
439:trade unions
436:
424:
420:
412:
410:
384:main motions
377:
361:
335:
324:
301:
273:
262:
252:
246:
238:
232:
228:Commonwealth
221:
191:
182:
180:
150:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
118:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:chairmanship
92:
90:
70:deliberation
66:organization
45:
44:
1446:Main motion
1426:Recognition
992:Robert 2011
853:15 February
704:Robert 2011
616:instead of
520:Erskine May
292:South Korea
284:Philippines
258:Erskine May
1920:Categories
1862:Morin code
1691:Reconsider
1204:Code Morin
959:2016-04-11
895:2024-06-11
691:References
595:Paul Mason
547:unicameral
533:Of the 99
487:) and the
484:Code Morin
411:In the US
1401:Committee
280:Indonesia
181:The term
111:, or the
1910:Politics
1466:Majority
669:See also
620:is that
579:follows
543:Nebraska
393:charters
97:chairing
74:majority
62:assembly
1752:Impeach
1742:Censure
1557:Adjourn
1519:Cloture
1456:Minutes
1406:Session
889:EUR-Lex
661:of the
541:except
380:motions
171:History
58:customs
1896:Portal
1821:Manual
1779:(RONR)
1757:Naming
1585:Appeal
1552:Recess
1499:Commit
1441:Debate
1436:Second
1431:Motion
1411:Quorum
1295:
1186:
1157:
1128:
1099:
1070:
1041:
1016:
929:p. 292
913:p. 250
825:
819:p. 72
798:
758:
726:
458:. The
401:bylaws
399:, and
368:Voting
340:. The
314:, and
288:Mexico
282:, the
256:, and
153:bylaws
107:, the
99:, the
82:debate
56:, and
54:ethics
1714:Hoist
1494:Amend
1421:Floor
1416:Chair
1257:, in
872:p. vi
539:state
490:Code
462:uses
441:, is
298:Other
237:uses
142:, or
50:rules
1293:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1014:ISBN
855:2011
823:ISBN
796:ISBN
756:ISBN
724:ISBN
653:and
423:and
356:and
302:The
290:and
222:The
86:vote
37:The
646:).
473:'s
445:'s
260:'s
245:'s
64:or
1922::
1653:,
1649:,
1645:,
1641:,
1266:^
1240:,
1221:.
947:.
887:.
841:.
821:.
770:^
732:.
605:,
583:.
530:.
496:.
451:.
403:.
395:,
322:.
310:,
294:.
286:,
249:,
148:.
138:,
134:,
130:,
115:.
103:,
95:,
52:,
1898::
1657:)
1637:(
1364:e
1357:t
1350:v
1301:.
1261:.
1244:.
1225:.
1192:.
1163:.
1134:.
1105:.
1076:.
1047:.
1022:.
982:.
962:.
931:.
915:.
898:.
874:.
857:.
804:.
764:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
