188:
34:
1987:
300:. The rapid increase of students led to the independence of the Orsay Campus on 1 March 1965 (sometimes called "Faculté des sciences d'Orsay" thereafter). The institution became the "University of Paris-Sud (Paris XI)" in 1971.
1847:
1922:
357:
winners of physics, were affiliated to the
University of Paris-Sud. A number of the most renowned French mathematicians were affiliated with the University of Paris-Sud as well. Among them are the Fields medalists
1165:
1972:
851:
2118:
1907:
1982:
1045:
272:, the rapid growth of nuclear physics and chemistry meant that research needed more and more powerful accelerators, which required large areas. The University of Paris, the
602:
1902:
1670:
1629:
2281:
2750:
2111:
1614:
1680:
1647:
1619:
248:
On 16 January 2019, Alain
Sarfati was elected President of the Université Paris-Sud. He succeeded Sylvie Retailleau, who was elected as President of ComUE
1609:
2719:
2290:
1937:
1523:
2104:
2047:
1755:
771:
1962:
855:
758:
1080:
803:
QS Ranking has ranked the
University 262nd in the world, 97th in Natural Science, 101-150th in Medicine and 285th in Engineering and Technology.
491:, philosopher of science, physicist, and former Minister of Culture and Sports of Greece, as well as Minister of Education and Religious Affairs
303:
Paris-Sud hosted a great number of laboratories on its large (236 ha) campus. Many of the top French laboratories were among them especially in
825:
1827:
2745:
1583:
2274:
1917:
1897:
1174:
1805:
1795:
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1714:
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2451:
2065:
2007:
1518:
2042:
1977:
2373:
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869:
169:
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2037:
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790:
732:
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1267:
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2446:
1857:
1719:
1709:
1441:
1292:
1133:
606:
292:. Later some of the teaching activity of the Faculty of Sciences in Paris was transferred to Orsay in 1956 at the request of
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1496:
2608:
2588:
2360:
1399:
1257:
2598:
1374:
1010:
2505:
1426:
2012:
1657:
2428:
2318:
2002:
1800:
1197:
1187:
1034:
955:
497:, German politician and lawyer, current Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection in the fourth Cabinet of
2467:
1785:
1302:
2378:
1414:
2383:
2070:
1404:
1155:
718:
546:
2420:
1247:
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2652:
2407:
2198:
2032:
1992:
1491:
1436:
1227:
598:
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1842:
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1212:
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1745:
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1312:
1222:
1056:
275:
217:
before 1971), was a French research university distributed among several campuses in the southern suburbs of
2660:
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1466:
1456:
1272:
1252:
1232:
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1307:
515:
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1887:
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1237:
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582:
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2075:
1379:
1339:
521:
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409:
297:
165:
1552:
249:
2709:
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2415:
2368:
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2085:
2080:
1952:
1927:
1882:
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1329:
1242:
261:
1557:
1094:
2668:
2305:
2233:
2153:
1639:
1594:
1544:
1476:
1182:
813:
796:
In
October 2015, The University of Paris Sud has been ranked 10th best university worldwide in the
656:
324:
2570:
2096:
1771:
1364:
503:
2714:
2223:
2188:
2163:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2057:
2027:
1750:
632:
525:
463:
346:
242:
106:
1832:
1572:
2637:
2621:
2616:
2472:
2391:
2334:
2183:
2168:
2158:
1997:
1947:
1486:
1471:
1461:
1431:
1262:
1217:
797:
680:
432:
367:
234:
187:
116:
2495:
1354:
1163:
2459:
1287:
450:
375:
2259:
674:
293:
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2523:
2513:
2436:
2248:
2218:
2193:
2173:
1604:
1481:
1344:
1202:
1192:
693:
577:
1822:
1740:
702:
668:
283:
8:
2642:
2603:
2575:
2441:
2228:
2208:
2022:
1877:
1513:
1451:
1394:
1282:
1148:
831:
328:
265:
638:
230:
2518:
2310:
2243:
2017:
1319:
1297:
1207:
588:
555:
238:
1932:
650:
540:
534:
438:
363:
320:
44:
1534:
573:
488:
304:
2203:
1624:
982:
800:
Under 50 which is a ranking of the world top 100 universities under 50 years old.
789:
Paris-Sud was ranked 1st in France, 9th in Europe and 37th worldwide by the 2019
689:
494:
444:
371:
308:
155:
1812:
1141:
1014:
644:
628:
530:
426:
402:
359:
340:
316:
662:
2734:
1848:École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques
622:
610:
567:
561:
550:
498:
1121:
684:
616:
597:, Professor Univ. Paris-Sud (1979-1986), Computer Scientist, Fellow of the
594:
475:
312:
269:
1166:Établissements publics à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel
1127:
1942:
1912:
469:
390:
354:
350:
336:
332:
179:
918:
697:
398:
394:
1685:
397:
schools and had established partnerships with many of the surrounding
386:
959:
2126:
852:"Université Paris-Saclay to become one of the LERU members in 2020"
382:
1068:
University of Paris Sud (Paris 11) in World Top 500 Universities
268:, which was subsequently split into several universities. After
1675:
1446:
226:
196:
136:
931:
2289:
1867:
1862:
1369:
994:
405:. It also included Schools of Law, Economics and Management.
343:. University of Paris-Sud comprised some 104 research units.
289:
222:
218:
192:
130:
70:
943:
33:
970:
893:
905:
870:"Alain Sarfati, elected President of Université Paris-Sud"
603:
Royal
Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
576:, Romanian mathematician, professor of mathematics at the
1903:
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
793:(ARWU). (5th in Mathematics, 9th in Physics worldwide).
653:, President of National Centre for Space Studies (CNES)
985:. c2n.universite-paris-saclay.fr. Retrieved 2019-11-03
241:
campuses. In 2020, the university was replaced by the
1671:École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne (ENISE)
1908:
Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace
1938:School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
1057:U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2018
408:In 2020, University Paris–Sud was replaced by the
191:Headquarter of the presidency of the university,
2732:
2128:League of European Research Universities (LERU)
1070:. Shanghairanking.com. Retrieved on 2019-08-19.
971:[Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d’Orsay]
215:Orsay Faculty of Sciences, University of Paris
2751:Universities and colleges established in 1971
2275:
2112:
1149:
1011:"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019"
983:Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies
826:Institute of Space and Telecommunications Law
2048:Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
288:looked for space in the south of Paris near
281:
273:
995:Charlene Morrow and Teri Peri, ed. (1998).
908:. ipnwww.in2p3.fr. Retrieved on 2019-11-03.
2282:
2268:
2119:
2105:
1828:Conservatoire national des arts et métiers
1156:
1142:
32:
2066:Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France
2008:Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University
1756:Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale
946:. Lac.u-psud.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
973:. Th.u-psud.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
896:. Lal.in2p3.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
186:
2733:
1978:University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté
1873:Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
919:"French national synchrotron facility"
906:Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay
894:Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire
791:Academic Ranking of World Universities
2263:
2100:
1898:Institut national d'histoire de l'art
1715:École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay
1137:
1128:Paris-Sud University official website
1122:Paris-Sud University official website
934:. ias.u-psud.fr. Retrieved 2019-11-03
807:
683:, mathematician and recipient of the
607:The Science Academy Society of Turkey
506:, physicist, expert on nanostructures
2720:Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
2038:Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
999:. Greenwood Press. pp. 161–164.
988:
677:, physician and fertility specialist
2746:Buildings and structures in Essonne
1853:École nationale supérieure maritime
13:
2013:University of Lille Nord de France
1918:National Museum of Natural History
1725:École normale supérieure de Rennes
944:Laboratoire Aimé Cotton - UPR 3321
692:, former Senior Vice President of
16:Former university in Paris, France
14:
2762:
2003:Languedoc-Roussillon Universities
1115:
1035:QS World University Rankings 2020
960:http://www.lps.u-psud.fr/?lang=en
956:Laboratory of Solid State Physics
932:Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale
415:
1858:École pratique des hautes études
1746:École française d'Extrême-Orient
1720:École normale supérieure de Lyon
518:, Traditionalist Catholic priest
2071:Institut polytechnique de Paris
1095:"Université Paris-Sud Rankings"
1087:
1073:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1003:
976:
659:, urbanist, academic and author
558:, French mathematical physicist
420:
2043:Sorbonne Paris Cité University
1046:World University Rankings 2019
964:
949:
937:
925:
911:
899:
887:
862:
844:
671:, CEO, New Vision Technologies
599:French Academy of Technologies
478:(Nobel Prize in Physics, 2022)
472:(Nobel Prize in physics, 2007)
466:(Nobel Prize in physics, 1991)
457:
180:www.universite-paris-saclay.fr
1:
2741:Defunct universities in Paris
2374:Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis
2291:Public universities in France
854:. 27 May 2019. Archived from
837:
264:, was originally part of the
2682:Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier
997:Notable Women in Mathematics
705:, mathematician and engineer
7:
2452:Polytechnic Hauts-de-France
1888:Institut Agro Rennes-Angers
1843:École Nationale des Chartes
1761:Roman Historical Institutes
1563:École centrale de Marseille
1081:"Young University Rankings"
819:
709:
10:
2767:
2076:University of Paris-Saclay
547:Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène
410:University of Paris-Saclay
255:
166:University of Paris-Saclay
2609:Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3
2594:Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
2589:Paris Sciences et Lettres
2501:Paul Valéry Montpellier 3
2298:
2134:
2086:Gustave Eiffel University
2081:CY Cergy Paris University
2056:
2033:Université Paris Lumières
1961:
1953:Grenoble Alpes University
1928:Paris Dauphine University
1883:Institut agro Montpellier
1838:École des ponts ParisTech
1818:Arts et MĂ©tiers ParisTech
1769:
1733:
1698:
1666:
1638:
1581:
1543:
1532:
1173:
782:
769:
756:
743:
730:
725:
716:
631:, chemist, winner of the
516:Louis-Marie de Blignières
482:
381:Paris-Sud also comprised
282:
274:
262:Orsay Faculty of Sciences
175:
161:
151:
143:
125:
115:
105:
97:
87:
77:
66:
50:
40:
31:
24:
1781:Instituts polytechniques
1734:French institutes abroad
1710:École normale supérieure
1701:École normale supérieure
1640:Institutes of technology
1568:École centrale de Nantes
1545:Centrale Graduate School
814:Parc botanique de Launay
583:Anne Dambricourt-Malassé
526:Roland Berger Consulting
325:condensed matter physics
276:École normale supérieure
211:University of Paris — XI
2630:Reims Champagne-Ardenne
2058:Institute of technology
2028:University of Paris-Est
1751:French School at Athens
1586:des sciences appliquées
1553:École centrale de Lille
633:Wolf Prize in Chemistry
464:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
347:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
250:Université Paris-Saclay
243:Paris-Saclay University
2599:Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas
2361:Corsica Pasquale Paoli
1963:Groups of universities
1948:University of Lorraine
1893:Institut Mines-Télécom
1558:École centrale de Lyon
798:Times Higher Education
681:Bernadette Perrin-Riou
433:Jean-Christophe Yoccoz
368:Jean-Christophe Yoccoz
199:
2506:Perpignan Via Domitia
2468:Claude Bernard Lyon 1
1772:Grands Ă©tablissements
609:and other academies,
585:, paleoanthropologist
533:, Chief Executive of
522:Charles Édouard Bouée
510:Étienne-Émile Baulieu
298:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
209:), also known as the
190:
2692:Toulouse-Jean Jaurès
2384:Sorbonne Paris North
1833:École Centrale Paris
1573:École Centrale Paris
1405:Sorbonne Paris North
874:Université Paris-Sud
694:Software Engineering
578:University of Oxford
453:(Fields Medal, 2010)
447:(Fields Medal, 2006)
441:(Fields Medal, 2002)
435:(Fields Medal, 1994)
429:(Fields Medal, 1978)
207:Université Paris-Sud
203:Paris-Sud University
89:Administrative staff
26:Université Paris-Sud
20:Paris-Sud University
2687:Toulouse 1 Capitole
2447:Littoral Opal Coast
2319:Picardy Jules Verne
2023:Normandy University
1988:Centre-Val de Loire
1878:Institut Agro Dijon
1648:Belfort-Montbéliard
1437:Polynésie française
832:University of Paris
719:University rankings
329:theoretical physics
266:University of Paris
21:
2705:Évry Val d'Essonne
2478:Jean Moulin Lyon 3
2379:Paris-East Créteil
2340:Bordeaux Montaigne
2018:University of Lyon
1415:Paris-East Créteil
1360:Nouvelle-Calédonie
1223:Bordeaux Montaigne
808:Points of interest
675:François Olivennes
589:Jean-Marc Fontaine
556:Monique Combescure
535:Smith & Nephew
294:Irène Joliot-Curie
260:Paris-Sud, as the
200:
19:
2728:
2727:
2648:Southern Brittany
2567:Orléans and Tours
2558:Le Havre Normandy
2421:Savoie Mont Blanc
2353:Clermont Auvergne
2345:Pau and the Adour
2257:
2256:
2094:
2093:
1933:Paris Observatory
1823:Collège de France
1806:Clermont-Auvergne
1741:Casa de Velázquez
1694:
1693:
1600:Euro-Méditerranée
1584:Institut national
1400:Sorbonne Nouvelle
1390:Panthéon-Sorbonne
1253:Clermont Auvergne
786:
785:
703:François Baccelli
669:VĂ©ronique Newland
651:Jean-Yves Le Gall
541:Marielle Chartier
439:Laurent Lafforgue
364:Laurent Lafforgue
321:molecular physics
284:Collège de France
185:
184:
2758:
2653:Western Brittany
2408:French Polynesia
2404:French Polynesia
2349:Clermont-Ferrand
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2098:
2097:
1965:and institutions
1541:
1540:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1099:Top Universities
1091:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1013:. Archived from
1007:
1001:
1000:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
922:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
866:
860:
859:
858:on 22 July 2019.
848:
726:Global – Overall
721:
714:
713:
639:André Lagarrigue
504:Agnès Barthélémy
489:Aristides Baltas
305:particle physics
287:
286:
279:
278:
231:Châtenay-Malabry
61:
59:
36:
22:
18:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2429:French Antilles
2294:
2288:
2258:
2253:
2130:
2125:
2095:
2090:
2052:
1964:
1957:
1765:
1729:
1690:
1662:
1634:
1605:Hauts-de-France
1585:
1577:
1528:
1325:Marne-la-Vallée
1169:
1162:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
993:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
954:
950:
942:
938:
930:
926:
917:
916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
888:
878:
876:
868:
867:
863:
850:
849:
845:
840:
822:
810:
717:
712:
690:Bertrand Serlet
619:, mathematician
591:, mathematician
570:, mathematician
495:Katarina Barley
485:
460:
445:Wendelin Werner
423:
418:
389:laboratories,
372:Wendelin Werner
309:nuclear physics
258:
239:Kremlin-BicĂŞtre
139:
133:
90:
80:
57:
55:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Paris Nanterre
2707:
2702:
2700:CY Cergy Paris
2697:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2661:Reunion Island
2658:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2563:Rouen Normandy
2560:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2483:Lumière Lyon 2
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:Gustave Eiffel
2366:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Bretagne-Loire
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Agro ParisTech
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
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568:Adrien Douady
566:
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562:Michel Davier
560:
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551:mathematician
548:
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23:
2715:Paris-Saclay
2674:Upper Alsace
2293:, by academy
2224:Paris-Saclay
2159:Dublin (TCD)
1770:
1699:
1582:
1533:
1519:Valenciennes
1233:Bretagne-Sud
1175:Universities
1164:
1124:(in English)
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1075:
1063:
1052:
1041:
1030:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
1005:
996:
990:
978:
966:
951:
939:
927:
913:
901:
889:
877:. Retrieved
873:
864:
856:the original
846:
770:
757:
744:
731:
685:Satter Prize
617:Jean Ginibre
595:Erol Gelenbe
476:Alain Aspect
451:Ngô Bảo Châu
421:Fields Medal
407:
401:centres and
380:
376:Ngô Bảo Châu
345:
313:astrophysics
302:
270:World War II
259:
247:
221:, including
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
162:Affiliations
2617:La Rochelle
2540:CĂ´te d'Azur
2491:Montpellier
2487:Montpellier
2473:Jean Monnet
1993:CĂ´te d'Azur
1943:Sciences Po
1913:VetAgro Sup
1497:Jean Jaurès
1462:La Rochelle
1330:Montpellier
1130:(in French)
665:, physicist
663:André Neveu
647:, economist
641:, physicist
625:, physicist
564:, physicist
543:, physicist
470:Albert Fert
458:Nobel Prize
391:engineering
355:Nobel Prize
351:Albert Fert
337:nanoscience
333:electronics
213:(or as the
73:450 million
2735:Categories
2696:Versailles
2669:Strasbourg
2665:Strasbourg
2584:Paris Cité
2425:Guadeloupe
2234:Strasbourg
2214:LMU Munich
2179:Heidelberg
2154:Copenhagen
1625:Strasbourg
1524:Versailles
1477:Strasbourg
1457:La RĂ©union
1104:2019-08-19
1021:2019-08-19
838:References
752:262 (2020)
698:Apple Inc.
399:technology
395:technology
2164:Edinburgh
2149:Cambridge
2144:Barcelona
2139:Amsterdam
1973:Aquitaine
1653:Compiègne
1492:Capitole
1427:Perpignan
778:30 (2018)
739:37 (2019)
549:, French
524:, CEO of
512:, chemist
387:chemistry
205:(French:
2678:Toulouse
2643:Rennes 2
2638:Rennes 1
2622:Poitiers
2613:Poitiers
2604:Sorbonne
2549:Normandy
2412:Grenoble
2392:Burgundy
2335:Bordeaux
2331:Bordeaux
2323:Besançon
2229:Sorbonne
2189:Imperial
2184:Helsinki
2169:Freiburg
1801:Bordeaux
1796:Toulouse
1791:Lorraine
1786:Grenoble
1630:Toulouse
1487:Toulouse
1452:Rennes 2
1432:Poitiers
1395:Sorbonne
1385:Nanterre
1340:Mulhouse
1293:Littoral
1273:Le Havre
1248:Chambéry
1218:Bordeaux
1213:Besançon
1198:Antilles
879:26 April
820:See also
710:Rankings
280:and the
152:Language
126:Location
98:Students
2657:RĂ©union
2571:Orléans
2519:Le Mans
2460:Limoges
2456:Limoges
2365:Créteil
2357:Corsica
2311:Avignon
2244:Utrecht
1686:Supméca
1410:Paris 8
1365:Orléans
1320:Le Mans
1288:Limoges
1208:Avignon
828:(IDEST)
383:biology
256:History
176:Website
56: (
2634:Rennes
2545:Toulon
2524:Nantes
2514:Angers
2510:Nantes
2437:Artois
2315:Amiens
2249:Zurich
2219:Oxford
2199:Leuven
2194:Leiden
2174:Geneva
1676:ENSAIT
1658:Troyes
1615:Rennes
1482:Toulon
1447:Rennes
1345:Nantes
1313:Lyon 3
1308:Lyon 2
1303:Lyon 1
1278:Guyane
1203:Artois
1193:Angers
1188:Amiens
775:Global
635:(2001)
601:, the
483:Others
353:, two
237:, and
235:Sceaux
227:Cachan
197:France
156:French
144:Campus
137:France
111:18,000
101:27,307
67:Budget
51:Active
45:Public
2626:Reims
2580:Paris
2576:Tours
2496:Nîmes
2442:Lille
2433:Lille
2388:Dijon
2209:Milan
1998:Hesam
1868:INSEP
1863:EHESP
1681:ENTPE
1620:Rouen
1514:Tours
1467:Rouen
1442:Reims
1375:Assas
1370:Paris
1355:Nîmes
1283:Lille
1263:Dijon
1258:Corse
1228:Brest
772:USNWR
762:World
749:World
736:World
613:2017.
290:Orsay
223:Orsay
219:Paris
193:Orsay
147:Urban
131:Orsay
121:9,000
93:1,670
83:2,461
62:–2020
2536:Nice
2464:Lyon
2204:Lund
1610:Lyon
1507:INPT
1380:Cité
1350:Nice
1298:Lyon
1268:Évry
1238:Caen
881:2019
733:ARWU
393:and
385:and
374:and
349:and
339:and
319:and
296:and
170:LERU
58:1971
54:1971
41:Type
2239:UCL
1595:CVL
1422:Pau
759:THE
696:at
537:plc
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1097:.
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746:QS
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