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of 1978, many
Parchamis were represented in the initial Khalqi government. Very soon after the revolution however, Parchamites were again purged from the government by the hardline leadership of Muhammad Taraki, who strictly opposed their alleged "revisionism", and the regime eventually went into a
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established the People's
Democratic Party of Afghanistan. By 1967, the party split into different sects, the largest and most powerful of which were Parcham and Khalq. Despite spawning from the same founding party, they differed in both their ideologies and their bases. While the Khalqists were
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struggled to win popularity after the excesses of the
Khalqists, and they were now low in numbers following the mass executions committed by the Khalq regime from 1978–1979.
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government and security forces. However, in the following years, widespread reports of
Parchami participation in the death of anti-communist former Primer Minister
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Arnold, Anthony
Afghanistan's Two-Party Communism: Parcham and Khalq (Histories of Ruling Communist Parties) Hoover Institution / Stanford University. 1983. (
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The Watan Party was officially banned in
Afghanistan on May 6th, 1992. There have been numerous attempts to relaunch the party including Mir Afghan Bawary's
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saw heavy support from
Parchamites, especially those within the Afghan Army. Following the coup's success, many Parchamites held high-ranking jobs in
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in 1986 after the Soviet Union voiced discontent about his inability to decisively defeat the
Mujahideen, and in June 1990, the Parcham-led
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and further divided the two factions, as the Khalqs' newspaper was shuttered by the government in 1966. Because of
Parcham's links with the
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Kakar, M. Hasan
Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and Afghan Response, 1979-1982. University of California Press. 1997. (
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intervention, which supported a more moderate and pragmatic leadership. The new government under Parcham leader
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led to members of Parcham being purged from Khan's administration and persecuted by his regime.
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intact, it was derisively referred to as the "Royal Communist Party" by their Khalqist rivals.
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reign of terror, jailing and executing many Parchamis who were accused of deviating from
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removed from the party's manifesto, instead adopting a uniquely Afghan version of
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In 1977, Parcham managed to reconcile with the Khalq faction, and following the
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Rasanayagam, Angelo. Afghanistan: A Modern History. St. Martin's Press. 2005
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revolutionary approach and instead sought a patriotic and anti-imperialist
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From 1968-1969, Parcham published a weekly magazine. This was allowed by
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487:"The Ghost of Najibullah: Hezb-e Watan announces (another) relaunch"
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Factions of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
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Faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
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462:"Afghan Candidate Killed In Blast Claimed By Taliban"
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294:) was the more moderate socialist faction of the
320:immediate and violent overthrow of the government
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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493:(in Pashto). 21 August 2017
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516:0817977929
447:References
312:revolution
219:Party flag
99:April 2008
69:newspapers
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623:1983–84:
338:In 1965,
316:Khalqists
284: or
247:Elections
213:Left-wing
179:June 1990
176:Dissolved
58:"Parcham"
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584:Timeline
349:Pashtuns
324:Leninist
268:: پرچم,
195:Ideology
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576:History
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