366:
2427:
157:
442:
served
Michael III until circa 865, and was then replaced by Michael's favourite, Basil the Macedonian. After Basil's accession to co-emperor in 866, the office was occupied by a certain Rentakios until the murder of Michael III. Judging from his own experience that the office was too powerful and
182:. Over the next two centuries, many of its holders were able to use their proximity to the imperial person to exercise considerable political influence. Some of these men, exceptionally, were not eunuchs. During the reigns of weak or uninterested emperors, holders of the title
231:
as well. The post continued to be important in the 11th century, but seems to have declined in the 12th, when it also began to be regularly awarded—possibly as a noble title rather than an active function—to non-eunuchs as well. The post survived in the
137:) who were tasked with sleeping outside the emperor's chamber during the night as a security measure. As evidenced by seals from the 7th and 8th centuries, it was usually combined with other palace functions, such as the
862:
301:, they were also charged with carrying the emperor's sword. At the same time, their holders ceased to be palace eunuchs, but were important noblemen and administrators; by the 14th century, the title of
408:, attested in 701. This would make Theophylact the first known holder. The first secure mention in the sources occurs, as mentioned above, in the chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor, where the
527:. Lekapenos, the bastard son of Emperor Romanos I, would play a dominant role in Byzantine history over the next four decades, toppling emperors and serving as the virtual regent or co-regent (
642:
338:
covered in apricot-coloured silk with gold-wire decorations. It bore in front a glass image of the emperor standing in front, and in the rear a similar image of him enthroned. The
1746:
970:
2452:
2180:
2131:
866:
59:
guaranteed its holders influence and power, and many of them, especially in the 9th and 10th centuries, functioned as the
Byzantine Empire's chief ministers.
706:
2173:
2117:
1739:
934:
2339:
680:
657:
67:
The title was used anachronistically by various
Byzantine writers for prominent eunuch court officials of the distant past, including Euphratas under
759:
1594:]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 (in French). Vol. I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. pp. 202–215.
1732:
771:
1694:
Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
1696:
2374:
17:
2346:
380:
346:), which was of wood, with the topmost knob gilded, the next one covered in white-golden braid, the next again gilded, etc. The
1755:
1684:
48:
909:
858:
295:, the ring with the emperor's personal seal, used to seal his private correspondence to his family. In the absence of the
2447:
1705:
1642:
1621:
308:
The two posts ranked 16th and 17th respectively in the imperial hierarchy, according to the mid-14th century author
1652:
Prigent, Vivien; Nichanian, Mikaël (2003). "Les stratèges de Sicile. De la naissance du thème au règne de Léon V".
176:, until it came to be regarded as the highest post reserved for eunuchs, with its holders raised to the dignity of
1565:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
2283:
1612:
623:
354:
was similar, except that only the topmost knob was gilded, the others being all covered in white-golden braid.
476:
1724:
828:
2096:
170:
From the mid-9th century, however, the office grew in importance, outstripping its nominal superior, the
365:
2417:
2332:
2319:
2306:
808:
56:
2353:
1921:
832:
612:
2040:
1991:
1935:
1928:
890:
846:
Turks in 1280. He retained his position at least during the early years of
Andronikos II's reign.
731:
502:
109:
1386:
2457:
2431:
1984:
1907:
786:, being captured in the latter. He was later returned to Constantinople, where he was accused of
597:
439:
52:
2082:
1893:
320:
2225:
2110:
1956:
946:
905:
804:
646:
68:
2294:
1949:
1772:
800:
783:
714:
676:
534:
472:
425:
405:
199:
8:
1563:
985:
878:
661:
491:
149:. It is possible that in the cases where several co-emperors reigned at the same time, a
2089:
923:
816:
779:
770:
during his early reign (1259–1261). After becoming sole emperor in 1261, Michael named
237:
1701:
1680:
1638:
1617:
1607:
1595:
1581:
1569:
966:
901:
690:
98:
87:
853:
are known under
Andronikos II Palaiologos: Dionysios Drimys, mentioned in a poem of
1914:
1828:
1800:
1661:
755:
726:
702:
627:
601:
588:
In the 11th century, the most important holder of the office was
Nicholas, who was
545:
371:
233:
139:
45:
2033:
585:
rule of the state, but was toppled by
Lekapenos shortly after Romanos II's death.
2265:
2254:
2243:
2232:
2152:
2103:
2075:
2026:
2019:
2005:
1970:
1835:
1807:
1674:
1632:
1585:
524:
513:
467:
195:
1350:
2218:
2159:
1942:
1793:
1786:
1759:
1437:
957:
922:
in 1341. Finally, the last known holders are
Demetrios, "uncle" of the Emperor
893:
family, mentioned by Manuel Philes, also held the post at about the same time.
870:
578:
529:
401:
309:
191:
162:
114:
37:
1700:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
1573:
2441:
2381:
2289:
2278:
2198:
2187:
2166:
1963:
1856:
1779:
1599:
874:
854:
820:
274:
76:
1754:
1665:
960:
for life by the same emperor; the physician
Angelos Kalothetos, attested at
2054:
2012:
1870:
1821:
974:
754:
Michael VIII Palaiologos named a trusted agent of his, a defector from the
314:
297:
1374:
279:(προκαθήμενος τοῡ κοιτῶνος) and commanding the chamberlains (κοιτωνάριοι,
2360:
2047:
1998:
1900:
1849:
1842:
1524:
743:
685:
475:, who held the office until circa 919 with the exception of the reign of
210:
172:
72:
807:, brother of John III Vatatzes, who was present at the signature of the
471:. He held the post until his disgrace in summer 908. He was replaced by
2394:
2326:
2313:
2300:
2211:
2204:
2124:
2061:
1814:
1559:
918:
567:
133:, denoting the eunuch servants of the emperor's "sacred bedchamber" or
1266:
122:
serving Leo. In the beginning, it was a modest office, given to those
2068:
1863:
1485:
873:, author of a treatise in verse on imperial offices; and the general
417:
396:
326:
178:
145:
1302:
416:
Theophanes was among those members of the court dismissed for their
209:) was able to use this position to eventually usurp the throne from
2401:
2367:
2271:
2145:
2138:
1977:
1338:
824:
556:
1461:
1413:
1314:
1182:
774:
to the post. Makrenos participated in the campaign to recover the
156:
97:). The position was probably created no later than the reign of
1512:
1362:
961:
843:
787:
462:
376:
187:
1326:
904:, a man of humble birth who rose in high office as a protégé of
751:
John also appears to belong to the middle of the 13th century.
533:) of the Empire for over thirty years, comprising the reigns of
1536:
1078:
916:
in 1321, and held the post until his elevation to the rank of
1634:
The Byzantine Provincial Administration Under the Palaiologoi
812:
775:
259:
247:
127:
227:
had assumed most of the old administrative functions of the
1425:
1290:
1242:
1230:
1194:
1719:(in French). Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
1502:
1500:
1473:
1403:
1401:
1395:, 29122. Tορνίκης, Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνὸς Δούκας Παλαιολόγος.
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1109:
1066:
641:
and entrusted with the charge of state affairs along with
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1278:
842:), accompanying him on his first expedition against the
645:. In the late 12th century, the eunuch Nikephoros under
611:) and served again in the same offices for a time under
1497:
1449:
1398:
1254:
1218:
1170:
1158:
1133:
988:(1204–1461), Michael Sampson, who is attested in 1432.
566:) until his dismissal in 985. Basil was replaced under
1121:
1090:
1054:
1042:
1021:
683:(attested circa 1227–1231, in tandem with the post of
27:
Byzantine court position, usually reserved for eunuchs
2415:
86:), or an unnamed holder of the office under Emperor
1676:The Reign of Leo VI (886-912): Politics and People
2453:Byzantine titles and offices reserved for eunuchs
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
2439:
1651:
1616:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
1188:
724:) but was soon disgraced. He eventually rose to
44:, literally "the one who sleeps beside ") was a
863:Andronikos Komnenos Doukas Palaiologos Tornikes
674:In the Empire of Nicaea, known holders are the
1697:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
1002:
896:Perhaps the most famous of the late Byzantine
778:from the Latins, and fought in the battles of
461:) revived the office in 907 for his favourite
420:sympathies under Leo IV. The next holder, the
1740:
877:, the eldest son of the scholar and minister
865:, a grandson of Michael VIII's half-brother
2385:of the cities according to their importance
272:(the imperial bedchamber), assisted by the
1747:
1733:
1630:
1587:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines
342:was distinguished by his staff of office (
324:. Their court costume consisted of a silk
386:A number of seals mention a Theophylact,
305:became essentially an honorific dignity.
1714:
1580:
1506:
1431:
1407:
1359:, 20201. Νεστόγγος, Κωνσταντῖνος Δούκας.
1296:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1200:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1036:
831:. Nestongos was closely associated with
364:
155:
62:
1672:
1446:, 30954. Xοῦμνος, Ἰωάννης Κομνηνός (?).
1212:
933:), attested at Constantinople in 1342;
357:
268:retained the duties of supervising the
198:, functioned as chief ministers, while
14:
2440:
869:, who held the post in ca. 1324–1327;
143:, and awarded lowly dignities such as
1728:
1592:Studies on the Byzantine Institutions
523:) until 947, when he was replaced by
1558:
1048:
849:Apart from Nestongos, the following
404:; he may be identical to the exarch
1568:. London: Oxford University Press.
443:too close to the emperor, Basil I (
424:Scholastikios, is only known under
291:who was entrusted with keeping the
240:, where it was divided in two: the
24:
1717:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
1613:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1383:, 10955. Καντακουζηνὸς Ἀνδρόνικος.
889:in 1307. An unnamed member of the
798:are known under Michael VIII: the
55:. The position's proximity to the
25:
2469:
1756:Order of Byzantine palace offices
1533:, 91760. Δερμοκαΐτης Θεοφύλακτος.
973:, who was sent as en emissary to
71:(reigned 306–337), the notorious
2425:
910:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
908:and the chief instigator of the
454:. His son and successor Leo VI (
379:inciting Emperor Leo VI against
1693:
1637:. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert.
1606:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1419:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1284:
1272:
1206:
1015:
951:
928:
837:
736:
719:
695:
666:
651:
632:
617:
606:
572:
561:
550:
539:
518:
496:
481:
456:
445:
430:
215:
204:
103:
92:
81:
1275:, 6417. Zαγαρομμάτης Γεώργιος.
900:was the capable and ambitious
671:) are the only known holders.
330:tunic, and a gold-embroidered
13:
1:
1631:Maksimovic, Ljubomir (1988).
1494:, 25210. Σεργόπουλος Μανουήλ.
991:
964:in a letter in 1362, and the
887:parakoimōmenos tēs sphendonēs
741:). An otherwise unidentified
340:parakoimōmenos tēs sphendonēs
289:parakoimōmenos tēs sphendonēs
243:parakoimōmenos tēs sphendonēs
18:Parakoimomenos tes sphendones
1992:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1936:Megas droungarios tes vigles
1715:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
1311:, 2458. Βασιλικὸς Βασίλειος.
1189:Prigent & Nichanian 2003
996:
956:) and given the lordship of
829:Constantine Doukas Nestongos
626:, a relative of the Emperor
249:παρακοιμώμενος τῆς σφενδόνης
7:
2097:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1654:Revue des études byzantines
1584:(1967). "Le Parakimomène".
1347:, 27276. Σφραντζῆς Γαβριήλ.
883:parakoimōmenos tou koitōnos
512:Theophanes was retained by
352:parakoimōmenos tou koitōnos
266:parakoimōmenos tou koitōnos
261:παρακοιμώμενος τοῦ κοιτῶνος
255:parakoimōmenos tou koitōnos
153:would be assigned to each.
10:
2474:
1551:
1470:, 1180. Ἀπόκαυκος Ἀλέξιος.
1422:, 29580. Φακρασῆς Ἰωάννης.
1323:, (16358) 92605. Μακρηνός.
656:) and the likewise eunuch
555:), and the early reign of
283:) and pages (παιδόπουλοι,
260:
248:
1767:
1521:, 209. Ἄγγελος Καλόθετος.
1371:, 5829. Δριμὺς Διονύσιος.
971:Theophylaktos Dermokaites
833:Andronikos II Palaiologos
613:Constantine IX Monomachos
581:, who also exercised the
501:) named his trusted aide
236:(1204–1261) and into the
223:By the 11th century, the
166:of Basil I the Macedonian
41:
2448:Byzantine palace offices
2041:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
1335:, 5691. Δούκας Ἰσαάκιος.
1087:, pp. 203, 206–208.
881:, who was promoted from
859:Andronikos Kantakouzenos
811:and died as an envoy in
732:Michael VIII Palaiologos
110:Theophanes the Confessor
2181:Domestikos ton teicheon
1908:Domestikos tes trapezes
1673:Tougher, Shaun (1997).
1666:10.3406/rebyz.2003.2273
1545:, 24789. Σαμψὼν Μιχαήλ.
867:Constantine Palaiologos
598:Domestic of the Schools
490:Barbatos in his stead.
465:, who until then was a
108:), when the chronicler
51:, usually reserved for
1999:Primmikerios tes aules
1985:Domestikos ton scholon
1894:Logothetes tou genikou
709:, who was promoted to
383:
321:logothetēs tou genikou
167:
2226:Logariastes tes aules
2111:Logothetes ton agelon
1957:Logothetes tou dromou
1836:Megas stratopedarches
947:John VI Kantakouzenos
647:Andronikos I Komnenos
486:), who installed the
368:
159:
69:Constantine the Great
63:History and functions
2295:Palace of Blachernae
2132:Krites tou phossatou
1950:Megas chartoullarios
1943:Megas hetaireiarches
801:pansebastos sebastos
715:Theodore II Laskaris
677:pansebastos sebastos
535:Nikephoros II Phokas
473:Constantine Barbaros
450:) did not appoint a
200:Basil the Macedonian
2139:Archon tou allagiou
1434:, pp. 209–210.
1299:, pp. 208–209.
1251:, pp. 206–207.
1239:, pp. 205–206.
1203:, pp. 204–205.
1118:, pp. 175–176.
1075:, pp. 202–204.
1051:, pp. 124–125.
986:Empire of Trebizond
879:Nikephoros Choumnos
809:Treaty of Nymphaeum
790:and blinded. Three
707:George Zagarommates
662:Alexios III Angelos
492:Romanos I Lekapenos
369:Miniature from the
2395:Epi tou kanikleiou
2174:Epi ton anamneseon
2118:Megas diermeneutes
2090:Megas adnoumiastes
1843:Megas primmikerios
1608:Kazhdan, Alexander
1582:Guilland, Rodolphe
1482:, 5298. Δημήτριος.
1191:, pp. 99–101.
935:Manuel Sergopoulos
924:John V Palaiologos
906:John Kantakouzenos
817:Gabriel Sphrantzes
384:
238:Palaiologan period
168:
2413:
2412:
2048:Megas logariastes
2034:Praitor tou demou
1850:Megas konostaulos
1686:978-90-04-10811-0
1679:. Leiden: Brill.
984:is known for the
977:in October 1367.
967:katholikos kritēs
902:Alexios Apokaukos
691:John III Vatatzes
643:Gregory Taronites
577:) by the capable
381:Andronikos Doukas
99:Leo IV the Khazar
16:(Redirected from
2465:
2432:Byzantine Empire
2430:
2429:
2428:
2421:
1915:Epi tes trapezes
1901:Protovestiarites
1829:Megas logothetes
1801:Panhypersebastos
1794:Megas domestikos
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1711:
1690:
1669:
1648:
1627:
1603:
1577:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1287:, 8665. Ἰωάννης.
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1019:
1013:
955:
954: 1347–1354
953:
932:
931: 1341–1391
930:
841:
840: 1282–1328
839:
740:
739: 1259–1282
738:
727:panhypersebastos
723:
722: 1254–1258
721:
703:prōtovestiaritēs
699:
698: 1222–1254
697:
681:Alexios Krateros
670:
669: 1195–1203
668:
658:John Oinopolites
655:
654: 1183–1185
653:
637:), was named as
636:
635: 1118–1143
634:
628:John II Komnenos
621:
620: 1042–1055
619:
610:
609: 1025–1028
608:
602:Constantine VIII
576:
574:
565:
563:
554:
552:
546:John I Tzimiskes
543:
541:
522:
520:
500:
498:
485:
483:
460:
458:
449:
447:
434:
432:
372:Madrid Skylitzes
334:hat, or a domed
263:
262:
251:
250:
234:Empire of Nicaea
219:
217:
208:
206:
140:epi tēs trapezēs
135:sacrum cubiculum
107:
105:
96:
94:
85:
83:
43:
21:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2340:Megas myrtaïtes
2330:of the western
2317:of the eastern
2266:Stratopedarches
2255:Stratopedarches
2244:Stratopedarches
2233:Stratopedarches
2153:Megas dioiketes
2104:Protoierakarios
2076:Epi ton deeseon
2027:Megas tzaousios
2020:Tatas tes aules
2006:Protospatharios
1971:Epi tou stratou
1808:Protovestiarios
1763:
1753:
1723:
1708:
1687:
1645:
1624:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1458:, 24106. Ῥαούλ.
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1022:
1018:, p. 1584.
1014:
1003:
999:
994:
950:
927:
836:
760:Basil Basilikos
735:
718:
694:
665:
650:
631:
616:
605:
571:
564: 976–1025
560:
549:
538:
525:Basil Lekapenos
517:
514:Constantine VII
495:
480:
468:prōtovestiarios
455:
444:
429:
363:
214:
203:
196:Basil Lekapenos
120:parakoimomenos”
102:
91:
80:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2458:Parakoimomenoi
2455:
2450:
2435:
2434:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:Megas baïoulos
2398:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2323:
2310:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2262:
2251:
2240:
2229:
2222:
2219:Hetaireiarches
2215:
2208:
2195:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2160:Orphanotrophos
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1886:Parakoimomenos
1882:
1880:tes sphendones
1878:Parakoimomenos
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:pseudo-Kodinos
1752:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1670:
1649:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1610:, ed. (1991).
1604:
1578:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1509:, p. 211.
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1410:, p. 210.
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1263:, p. 207.
1253:
1241:
1229:
1227:, p. 205.
1217:
1215:, p. 198.
1205:
1193:
1181:
1179:, p. 156.
1169:
1167:, p. 137.
1157:
1155:, p. 209.
1132:
1130:, p. 176.
1120:
1108:
1106:, p. 208.
1089:
1077:
1065:
1063:, p. 203.
1053:
1041:
1039:, p. 204.
1020:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
982:parakoimōmenos
958:Marmara Island
939:parakoimōmenos
914:parakoimōmenos
912:. He was made
898:parakoimōmenoi
871:John Phakrases
851:parakoimōmenoi
792:parakoimōmenoi
764:parakoimōmenos
762:, to serve as
749:parakoimōmenos
711:parakoimōmenos
639:parakoimōmenos
590:parakoimōmenos
579:Joseph Bringas
575: 959–963
553: 969–976
542: 963–969
530:paradynasteuōn
521: 913–959
507:parakoimōmenos
499: 920–944
484: 912–913
459: 886–912
452:parakoimōmenos
448: 867–886
433: 829–842
414:parakoimomenos
410:koubikoularios
392:parakoimomenos
388:koubikoularios
362:
360:parakoimōmenoi
356:
312:, between the
310:pseudo-Kodinos
303:parakoimōmenos
225:parakoimōmenos
218: 842–867
207: 867–886
192:Joseph Bringas
184:parakoimōmenos
151:parakoimōmenos
124:koubikoularioi
115:koubikoularios
106: 775–780
95: 582–602
84: 408–450
64:
61:
49:court position
42:παρακοιμώμενος
33:parakoimōmenos
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2390:unknown rank
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:Prokathemenoi
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2290:Prokathemenos
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:Prokathemenos
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:Prokathemenos
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:Prokathemenos
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2167:Protonotarios
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:Protallagator
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1964:Protasekretis
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1857:Protosebastos
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:Sebastokrator
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1707:3-7001-3003-1
1703:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:(in French).
1655:
1650:
1646:
1644:90-256-0968-6
1640:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1623:0-19-504652-8
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1507:Guilland 1967
1503:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1432:Guilland 1967
1428:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1408:Guilland 1967
1404:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1297:Guilland 1967
1293:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1261:Guilland 1967
1257:
1250:
1249:Guilland 1967
1245:
1238:
1237:Guilland 1967
1233:
1226:
1225:Guilland 1967
1221:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1201:Guilland 1967
1197:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1177:Verpeaux 1966
1173:
1166:
1165:Verpeaux 1966
1161:
1154:
1153:Guilland 1967
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:Verpeaux 1966
1124:
1117:
1116:Verpeaux 1966
1112:
1105:
1104:Guilland 1967
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:Guilland 1967
1081:
1074:
1073:Guilland 1967
1069:
1062:
1061:Guilland 1967
1057:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1037:Guilland 1967
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1001:
989:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
969:
968:
963:
959:
948:
944:
941:of the great
940:
936:
925:
921:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:John Choumnos
872:
868:
864:
861:in ca. 1320;
860:
856:
855:Manuel Philes
852:
847:
845:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:John I Doukas
819:(a nephew of
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:John Makrenos
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
745:
733:
729:
728:
716:
712:
708:
705:
704:
692:
688:
687:
682:
679:
678:
672:
663:
659:
648:
644:
640:
629:
625:
624:John Komnenos
614:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
569:
558:
547:
536:
532:
531:
526:
515:
510:
508:
504:
493:
489:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
453:
441:
438:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
382:
378:
374:
373:
367:
361:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
316:
311:
306:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
287:), while the
286:
282:
278:
276:
275:prokathēmenos
271:
267:
257:
256:
245:
244:
239:
235:
230:
226:
221:
212:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:
175:
174:
165:
164:
158:
154:
152:
148:
147:
142:
141:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:
111:
100:
89:
78:
77:Theodosius II
74:
70:
60:
58:
54:
50:
47:
39:
35:
34:
19:
2400:
2393:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2288:
2284:Great Palace
2277:
2270:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2249:tzangratores
2248:
2242:
2238:monokaballoi
2237:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2055:Protokynegos
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2013:Megas archon
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1922:Megas papias
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1888:tou koitonos
1885:
1884:
1877:
1876:
1871:Kouropalates
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1822:Protostrator
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1716:
1695:
1675:
1657:
1653:
1633:
1611:
1591:
1586:
1564:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1213:Tougher 1997
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1123:
1111:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
981:
979:
975:Pope Urban V
965:
942:
938:
917:
913:
897:
895:
886:
882:
850:
848:
805:Isaac Doukas
799:
795:
791:
767:
763:
758:court named
753:
748:
742:
725:
710:
701:
684:
675:
673:
638:
593:
589:
587:
582:
528:
511:
506:
487:
466:
451:
436:
421:
413:
409:
395:
391:
387:
385:
370:
359:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
325:
319:
315:kouropalatēs
313:
307:
302:
298:prōtostratōr
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:tou koitōnos
273:
269:
265:
254:
253:
242:
241:
228:
224:
222:
183:
177:
171:
169:
161:
150:
144:
138:
134:
131:cubicularius
130:
123:
119:
113:
112:mentions a "
66:
32:
31:
29:
2361:Droungarios
1560:Bury, J. B.
823:, ruler of
744:pansebastos
700:), and the
686:apographeus
596:as well as
406:Theophylact
285:paidopouloi
281:koitōnarioi
229:praipositos
211:Michael III
173:praipositos
73:Chrysaphius
2442:Categories
2347:Protokomes
2327:Domestikos
2314:Domestikos
2301:Domestikos
2212:Vestiariou
2205:vestiarion
2125:Akolouthos
2062:Skouterios
1815:Megas doux
1660:: 97–141.
1574:1046639111
992:References
919:megas doux
857:ca. 1300;
784:Makryplagi
568:Romanos II
503:Theophanes
426:Theophilos
375:, showing
348:dikanikion
344:dikanikion
336:skaranikon
252:) and the
186:, such as
2375:Myrtaïtes
2260:mourtatoi
2083:Koiaistor
2069:Ameralios
1864:Pinkernes
1600:878894516
1049:Bury 1911
997:Citations
980:Only one
943:sphendonē
937:, named "
796:sphendonē
488:patrikios
477:Alexander
437:patrikios
422:ostiarios
418:iconodule
397:strategos
327:kabbadion
293:sphendonē
179:patrikios
146:ostiarios
46:Byzantine
2368:Sebastos
2272:Tzakones
1978:Mystikos
1929:Eparchos
1773:Despotes
1562:(1911).
825:Thessaly
780:Prinitza
689:) under
594:proedros
583:de facto
557:Basil II
332:skiadion
318:and the
57:emperors
2333:themata
2320:themata
2307:themata
2304:of the
2293:of the
2282:of the
2269:of the
2258:of the
2247:of the
2236:of the
2202:of the
2191:of the
1758:(after
1552:Sources
962:Mystras
844:Aydinid
827:); and
794:of the
788:treason
766:of the
463:Samonas
435:). The
377:Samonas
350:of the
264:). The
188:Samonas
163:solidus
88:Maurice
53:eunuchs
2418:Portal
2354:Papias
2193:koiton
1787:Caesar
1704:
1683:
1641:
1620:
1598:
1572:
768:koitōn
756:Seljuk
730:under
660:under
600:under
544:) and
440:Damian
402:Sicily
394:, and
358:Known
270:koitōn
126:(from
75:under
1590:[
945:" by
891:Raoul
813:Genoa
776:Morea
160:Gold
128:Latin
38:Greek
1702:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1596:OCLC
1570:OCLC
782:and
747:and
592:and
412:and
194:and
118:and
30:The
1662:doi
1543:PLP
1531:PLP
1519:PLP
1492:PLP
1480:PLP
1468:PLP
1456:PLP
1444:PLP
1420:PLP
1393:PLP
1381:PLP
1369:PLP
1357:PLP
1345:PLP
1333:PLP
1321:PLP
1309:PLP
1285:PLP
1273:PLP
1016:ODB
885:to
815:;
713:by
622:).
509:.
505:as
400:of
220:).
2444::
1658:61
1499:^
1400:^
1135:^
1092:^
1023:^
1004:^
952:r.
929:r.
838:r.
737:r.
720:r.
696:r.
667:r.
652:r.
633:r.
618:r.
607:r.
573:r.
562:r.
551:r.
540:r.
519:r.
497:r.
482:r.
457:r.
446:r.
431:r.
390:,
216:r.
205:r.
190:,
104:r.
93:r.
82:r.
40::
2420::
1762:)
1748:e
1741:t
1734:v
1710:.
1689:.
1668:.
1664::
1647:.
1626:.
1602:.
1576:.
949:(
926:(
835:(
734:(
717:(
693:(
664:(
649:(
630:(
615:(
604:(
570:(
559:(
548:(
537:(
516:(
494:(
479:(
428:(
258:(
246:(
213:(
202:(
101:(
90:(
79:(
36:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
