1705:
3320:. As of 2016, the Trans-Papua highway that has been connected has reached 3,498 kilometers, with asphalt roads for 2,075 kilometers, while the rest are still dirt roads, and roads that have not been connected have reached 827 km. The development of the Trans-Papua highway will create connectivity between regions so that it can have an impact on the acceleration of economic growth in Papua and West Papua in the long term. Apart from the construction of the Trans-Papua highway, the government is also preparing for the first railway development project in Papua, which is currently entering the feasibility study phase. The said infrastructure funding for Papua is not insignificant. The need to connect all roads in Papua and West Papua is estimated at Rp. 12.5 trillion (US$ 870 million). In the 2016 State Budget, the government has also budgeted an additional infrastructure development fund of Rp. 1.8 trillion (US$ 126 million).
5114:. The spear was a weapon that could be used for both fighting and hunting. In addition, Papuan culture often uses the spear as a property in dances. The weapons mentioned above are made from basic materials that are easily found in nature. Wood to make the handle, and a river stone that was sharpened as a spearhead. For that reason, the spear is able to survive as a weapon that must be present in hunting and fighting activities. What makes this traditional Papuan weapon feel special is that there is a rule not to use a spear other than for hunting and fighting purposes. For example, it is forbidden to cut young tree shoots with a spear, or to use a spear to carry garden produce. If this rule was broken, the person who wielded this spear would have bad luck. Meanwhile, in the manufacturing process, this spear frame takes a long time. Starting from the wood taken from the tree
2822:
4554:(Muhammad), he became Imam and first king of Patipi, Fakfak. Syekh Iskandar brought with him some religious texts, which were copied onto Koba-Koba leaves and wood barks. Syekh Iskandar would return to Aceh bringing the original manuscripts, but before that he would visit Moluccas specifically in Sinisore village. This corresponds with the village's origin of Islam that instead came from Papua. A study by Fakfak government, mentioned another Acehnese figure called Abdul Ghafar who visited Old Fatagar in 1502 under the reign of Rumbati King Mansmamor. He would preach in Onin language (lingua franca of the area at the time) and was buried next to village mosque in Rumbati, Patipi Bay, Fakfak. Based on family account of Abdullah Arfan, the dynasty of
5244:
3054:, has been declining over the last decade or so, leading to a fall in the value of exports. On the other hand, government spending and fixed capital investment have both grown, by well over 10 per cent per year, contributing to growth in sectors such as finance, construction, transport and communications, and trade, hotels and restaurants. With so many sectors still experiencing respectable levels of growth, the impact of the stagnant economy on the welfare of the population will probably be limited. It should also be remembered that mining is typically an enclave activity; its impact on the general public is fairly limited, regardless of whether it is booming or contracting.
625:
currently at 0.604, are ongoing, with significant investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. For example, the Trans-Papua
Highway project is creating new opportunities for connectivity, trade, and tourism. Additionally, the government's focus on empowering indigenous communities and promoting sustainable development is bringing economic and social benefits to the region. Despite the challenging terrain and climate of New Guinea, major infrastructure projects are being implemented, connecting remote areas and fostering economic growth. The expansion of telecommunications services and renewable energy projects are further accelerating development in rural areas.
3115:. Agriculture made up 10.4 per cent of provincial GDP in 2005 but grew at an average rate of only 0.1 per cent per annum in 2000–05. The second important sector is trade, hotels and restaurants, which contributed 4.0 per cent of provincial GDP in 2005. Within this sector, trade contributed most to provincial GDP. However, the subsector with the highest growth rate was hotels, which grew at 13.2 per cent per annum in 2000–05. The third important sector is transport and Communications, which contributed 3.4 per cent of provincial GDP in 2005. The sector grew at an average annual rate of 5.3 percent in 2000–05, slightly below the national level. Within the sector,
2679:(East). Papua, like most parts of Indonesia, has two seasons, the dry season and the rainy season. From June to September the wind flows from Australia and does not contain much water vapor resulting in a dry season. On the other hand, from December to March, the wind currents contain a lot of water vapor originating from Asia and the Pacific Ocean so that the rainy season occurs. The average temperature in Papua ranges from 19 °C to 28 °C and humidity is between 80% and 89%. The average annual rainfall is between 1,500 mm and 7,500 mm. Snowfalls sometime occurs in the mountainous areas of New Guinea, especially the central highlands region.
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1800:
1524:, Dutch authorities would also capture 250 people possibly involved in this attack. The news of Indonesian independence proclamation arrived in New Guinea primarily through shipping laborers associated with Sea Transport Union of Indonesia (Sarpelindo), who were working for ships under the flag of Australian and the Dutch. This led to the formation of the Komite Indonesia Merdeka or KIM branch in Abepura, Hollandia in October 1946, originally an organization for Indonesian exiles in Sydney. It was led by Dr. J.A. Gerungan, a woman doctor who led an Abepura hospital, by December 1946, it came to be led by
4680:, the word "Ararem" means dowry. In this procession, the bride and groom will be escorted on foot in a procession, accompanied by songs and dances accompanied by music and. The amount of the dowry is determined by the woman's family as agreed by her relatives. The date of submission of the dowry must be agreed upon by the family of the woman or the family of the prospective wife and the family of the man or family of the prospective husband. In the tradition of the Biak people, the payment of the dowry is a tradition that must be obeyed because it involves the consequences of a marriage.
2243:
5441:
3301:
2500:
3194:, in the beginning of year 2016, introduced a program named "Indonesia Terang" or Bright Indonesia. The aimed of this program is to speed up Electrification Rate (ER) with priority to the six provinces at Eastern area of Indonesia including Papua Province. The target of Indonesian's ER by 2019 is 97%. While the Indonesian's national ER already high (88.30%) in 2015, Papua still the lowest ER (45.93%) among the provinces. The scenario to boost up ER in the Eastern area by connected the consumers at villages which not electrified yet to the new Renewable Energy sources.
694:
1843:(Irian Jaya Barat). The formality of installing a local government for Jakarta in Irian Jaya Barat (West) took place in February 2003 and a governor was appointed in November; a government for Irian Jaya Tengah (Central Irian Jaya) was delayed from August 2003 due to violent local protests. The creation of this separate Central Irian Jaya Province was blocked by Indonesian courts, who declared it to be unconstitutional and in contravention of the Papua's special autonomy agreement. The previous division into two provinces was allowed to stand as an established fact.
3504:
13112:
670:
159:
3522:, make transportation a major obstacle for local communities. Air transportation using airplanes is by far the most effective means of transportation and is needed most by the inhabitants of the island, although it is not cheap for it. A number of airlines are also scrambling to take advantage of the geographical conditions of the island by opening busy routes to and from a number of cities, both district and provincial capitals. If seen from the sufficient condition of the airport infrastructure, there are not a few airports that can be landed by jets like
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population. Energy consumption in residential sector, 457 GWh in year 2014, contributes the electrification rate in Papua
Province. But again, geographic and demographic obstacle made the electrical energy not well dispersed in Papua. The ER levels are usually higher in the coastal area but become low in the mountain area. These can be seen by the formation of new provinces in 2022: Papua Province has an ER of 89.22%, while the former regions of South Papua has an ER of 73.54%, Central Papua has an ER of 47.36%, and Highland Papua has an ER of 12.09%.
1812:
international observers including journalists and diplomats criticized the referendum as being rigged, the U.S. and
Australia support Indonesia's efforts to secure acceptance in the United Nations for the pro-integration vote. That same year, 84 member states voted in favor for the United Nations to accept the result, with 30 others abstaining. Due to the Netherlands' efforts to promote a West Papuan national identity, a significant number of Papuans refused to accept the territory's integration into Indonesia. These formed the separatist
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2723:
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1668:
2278:
100:
725:
1405:(New Guinea Movement) in the Netherlands by ultra right-wing supporters calling for Dutchmen to create a tropical Netherlands in Papua. This pre-war movement without full government support was largely unsuccessful in its drive, but did coincide with the development of a plan for Eurasian settlement of the Dutch Indies to establish Dutch farms in northern West New Guinea. This effort also failed as most returned to Java disillusioned, and by 1938 just 50 settlers remained near Hollandia and 258 in
12369:
2202:
3220:). The supply of clean water is one of the main problem faced by the province, especially during drought seasons. Papua has been named as the province with the worst sanitation in Indonesia, garnering a score of 45 while the national average is 75, due to unhealthy lifestyle habits and a lack of clean water. In response, the government has invested money to build the sufficient infrastructure to hold clean water. Several new dams are also being built by the government throughout the province.
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2370:
2458:
1920:
706:
682:
8799:"Melanesia, the ethnogeographic region that includes New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia, contains some of the most remote and inaccessible populations on earth." Highly divergent molecular variants of human T-lymphotropic virus type I from isolated populations in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, A Gessian, R Yanagihara, G Franchini, R M Garruto, C L Jenkins, A B Ajdukiewicz, R C Gallo, and D C Gajdusek, PNAS 1 September 1991 vol. 88 no. 17 7694–7698
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2539:
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1607:
737:
713:
219:
38:
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sea in
October 2019 decreased by 12.32 percent, from 11,108 people in September 2019 to 9,739 people. The volume of goods loaded in October 2019 was recorded at 17,043 tons, an increase of 30.57 percent compared to the volume in September 2019 which amounted to 13,053 tons. The volume of goods unloaded in October 2019 was recorded at 117,906 tons or a decrease of 2.03 percent compared to the volume in September 2019 which amounted to 120,349 tons.
13779:
1386:
12400:
4566:, and changed his name to Bayajid who became the ancestor of Arfan clan. Meanwhile, based on oral history of Fakfak and Kaimana, a Sufi by the name of Syarif Muaz al-Qathan from Yaman constructed a mosque in Tunasgain, which was dated using the 8 merbau woods previously used as ceremonial Alif poles for the mosque around every 50 years, to be from 1587. He was also attributed of converting Samay, an Adi Ruler of the royal line of
1824:
998:
3240:, but it has the least amount of telecommunications services due to geographic isolation. The deployment of service to the district and to the sub district is still not evenly distributed. The distribution of telecommunication services in Papua is still very uneven. This is indicated by the percentage of the number of telecommunication services and infrastructure whose distribution is centralized in certain areas such as
3399:
3263:, to connect to internet access. In the early stages, the internet was prioritized to support the continuity of education, health and better public services. To realize connectivity in accordance with government priorities, the Ministry of Communication and Information is determined to reach all districts in the Papua region with high-speed internet networks by 2020. It is planned that all districts in Papua and
3058:
4236:
there are still a number of regional languages in Papua that have not been properly studied so that it is not known what the form of the language is. In addition to local languages that have been listed by the two main institutions above, there are also dozens more languages from other islands due to population migration that is not included in the list of local languages in Papua, for example languages from
3070:
province declined from 62 per cent in 2003 to 47 per cent in 2012. The shares of agriculture and manufacturing also fell, but that of utilities remained the same. A few other sectors, notably construction and services, increased their shares during the period. Despite these structural changes, the economy of Papua province continues to be dominated by the mining sector, and in particular by a single company,
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5024:, namely as a place for activities in teaching and educating men who are starting to be teenagers, in seeking life experiences. The building is square with a roof in the shape of an upside down boat because of the background of the Biak Numfor tribe who work as sailors. The materials used are bark for floors, split and chopped water bamboo for walls, while the roof is made of dried
1184:, one of the most famous Tidore sultans who rebelled against Dutch colonization, called himself "Sultan of Tidore and Papua", during his revolt in the 1780s. He commanded loyalty from both Moluccan and Papuan chiefs, especially those of Raja Ampat Islands. Following Tidore's defeat, much of the territory it claimed in western part of New Guinea came under Dutch rule as part of the
13791:
3136:(the latter two now in the new provinces of Central Papua and South Papua respectively), and between them and the rest of Indonesia. Nevertheless, in the medium term, improved communication networks may create opportunities for Papua to shift from heavy dependence on the mining sector to greater reliance on the agricultural sector. With good international demand for
4878:. The Papuan war dance is one of the oldest dances of the Papuan people because this classical dance has been around for thousands of years and is even one of the legacies of Indonesia's prehistoric times. In Papuan culture, this dance is a symbol of how strong and brave the Papuan people are. Allegedly, this dance was once a part of traditional ceremonies when
5484:
with iron which is ripe like white bread. Initially tasteless, but recently it has begun to vary with sugar to get a sweet taste. It has a tough texture and can be enjoyed by mixing it or dipping it in water to make it softer. Sago porridge is a type of porridge that are found in Papua. This porridge is usually eaten with yellow soup made of
1555:, a movement called Red and White Movement (GMP) was founded, which was led by Petrus Walebong and Samuel D. Kawab. This movement later spread to Babo, Kokas, Fakfak, and Sorong. In Biak, a local branch of KIM was joined with Perserikatan Indonesia Merdeka (PIM) which was formed earlier in September 1945 under the leadership of
8728:
1329:. Although the coast had been mapped in 1825 by Lieutenant Commander D.H. Kolff, there had been no serious effort to establish a permanent presence in Dutch New Guinea. The British, however, had shown considerable interest in the area, and were threatening to settle it. To prevent this, the Governor of the Moluccas,
3228:. The coverage of improved drinking water sources is much higher, both in households and schools. Inequality based on income and residence levels is stark, demonstrating the importance of integrating equity principles into policy and practice and expanding the coverage of community-based total sanitation programs.
5269:
traditional parties, dances, etc. The size of the sound that comes out of the drum depends on the size of the instrument. Apart from being a means of accompanying the dance, the tifa also has a social meaning based on the function and shape of the carved ornaments on the body of the tifa. In the culture of the
1236:, reached the northern coast of New Guinea, which was coasted till the end of August when, owing to the 5°S latitude, contrary winds and currents, forcing a return to Tidore arriving on 5 October 1545. Many islands were encountered and first charted, along the northern coast of New Guinea, and in the
4235:
has stated that there are 271 regional languages in the region. Some of the regional languages of Papua are spoken by a large number of speakers and a wide spread area, some are supported by a small number of speakers and are scattered in a limited environment. However, until now it is estimated that
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is made elsewhere and then brought to the location. From
Surabaya the bridge span, weighing 2000 tons and 112.5 m long, was sent by ship with a 3,200 kilometers journey in 19 days. Installation of the first span was carried out on 21 February 2018, while the second span was installed on 15 March 2018
2662:
The province of Papua is located between 2 ° 25'LU – 9 ° S and 130 ° – 141 ° East. The total area of Papua is now 82,680.95 km (31,923.29 sq mi). Until its division in 2022 into four provinces, Papua
Province was the province that had the largest area in Indonesia, with a total area of
1519:
prisoners, in one of these meetings the name "Irian" was suggested. Many of these school early graduates would go on to found
Indonesian independence movement in Western New Guinea, while some went on to support Dutch authorities and pursue Papuan independence. In December 1945, Atmoprasojo alongside
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in March 1945. Over twenty U.S. bases were established and half a million US personnel moved through the area. West New
Guinean farms supplied food for the half million US troops. Papuan men went into battle to carry the wounded, acted as guides and translators, and provided a range of services, from
5086:
still maintains their tradition of hunting and gathering. The weapon they use to hunt animals while waiting for the harvest to arrive is a piercing tool made of cuscus bones. The use of cuscus bones as a traditional weapon is very environmentally friendly. This happens because in its manufacture, it
5045:
means "to shave a child's hair", a traditional ritual is usually carried out when boys are 6–8 years old. The age when a child is considered to be able to think and the child has started to get education in the search for life experiences, as well as how to become a strong and responsible man as the
4574:
figures were exiled in Papua and in their exile help spread Islam in the region. Later on to help members with education issues, Muhammadiyah only formally sent its teacher in 1933. Islam in the interior highland only spread after 1962, after interaction with teachers and migrants as was the case of
3643:
transportation, is also one of the most crucial form of transportation in the province, after air transportation. The number of passengers departing by sea in Papua in
October 2019 decreased by 16.03 percent, from 18,785 people in September 2019 to 15,773 people. The number of passengers arriving by
3177:
in Papua have been very massive in the last 10 years. This effort is carried out to accelerate equitable development and support regional development in Papua. The main focus of infrastructure development in Papua is to improve regional connectivity, improve the quality of life through the provision
3144:
Manufacturing and banking make up a tiny proportion of the regional economy and experienced negative growth in 2000–05. Poor infrastructure and lack of human capital are the most likely reasons for the poor performance of manufacturing. In addition, the costs of manufacturing are typically very high
1811:
Following the Act of Free Choice in 1969, Western New Guinea was formally integrated into the
Republic of Indonesia. Instead of a referendum of the 816,000 Papuans, only 1,022 Papuan tribal representatives were allowed to vote, and they were coerced into voting in favor of integration. While several
1692:
had been established with a mixture of legislative, advisory and policy functions. Half of its members were to be elected, and elections for this council were held the following year. Most importantly, the Dutch also sought to create a sense of West Papuan national identity, and these efforts led to
1570:
and Marcus Kaisiepo. Still the movement did not disappear in Biak, Stevanus Yoseph together with Petero Jandi, Terianus Simbiak, Honokh Rambrar, Petrus Kaiwai and Hermanus Rumere on 19 March 1948, instigate another revolt. Dutch authorities had to send reinforcements from Jayapura. The Dutch imposed
5508:
are usually served as a type of snack dish. Sago worms come from sago trunks which are cut and left to rot. The rotting stems cause the worms to come out. The shape of the sago worms varies, ranging from the smallest to the largest size of an adult's thumb. These sago caterpillars are usually eaten
5190:
wood, take 2–3 days to make and can be made before or after drying the wood. It can be used for household purposes, namely cooking, cutting meat, cutting vegetables and cutting down sago. In addition, Papuan machetes are also used in the agricultural industry and be used as a collection. Usually it
4934:
dance is performed by men. In the case for welcoming guests, this dance is performed by men and women. The dancers wear simple costumes, consisting of head coverings, tops, and bottoms, made from processed tree bark and plant roots. These are then adorned with bracelets and necklaces and body paint
4598:
on 5 February 1855. Since 2001, the fifth of February has been a Papuan public holiday, recognizing this first landing. In 1863, sponsored by the Dutch colonial government, the Utrecht Mission Society (UZV) started a Christian-based education system as well as regular church services in Western New
3046:
until the Special Autonomy Law was passed in 2001, provincial GDP without mining is most likely a better measure of Papuan GDP during the pre- and immediate post-crisis periods. On a per capita basis, the GDP growth rates for both Papua and Indonesia are lower than those for total GDP. However, the
1651:
which would form clandestine intelligence groups working from the primarily southern part of New Guinea in preparation for war. Meanwhile, following the defeat of the third Afro-Asian resolution in November 1957, the Indonesian government embarked on a national campaign targeting Dutch interests in
4775:, then filled with beads or small stones that are played by simply shaking it. The women dancers wear woven sarongs to cover their chests, decorative heads with flowers and bird feathers. Meanwhile, the male dancers would usually wear shorts, open chest, head also decorated with bird feathers. The
2004:
the provincial government of Papua is provided with authority within all sectors of administration, except for the five strategic areas of foreign affairs, security and defense, monetary and fiscal affairs, religion and justice. The provincial government is authorized to issue local regulations to
1870:
Security forces have been accused of abuses in the region including extrajudicial killings, torture, arrests of activists, and displacements of entire villages. On the other hand, separatists have been accused and claimed much of the same violence, such as extrajudicial killings of both Papuan and
5806:
5483:
are also a favorite for travelers. But it is very difficult to find in places to eat because this bread is a family consumption and is usually eaten immediately after cooking. Making sago plates is as easy as making other breads. Sago is processed by baking it by printing rectangles or rectangles
4021:
is presently populated by almost a thousand different tribal groups and a near-equivalent number of separate languages, which makes it the most linguistically diverse area in the world. Current evidence indicates that the Papuans (who constitute the majority of the island's peoples) are descended
3959:
off the north coast of Papua, is the least populated administrative division in the province, with just 24,010 people. Most of the population in the province are concentrated in coastal regions, especially around the city of Jayapura and its suburbs. Papua is also home to many migrants from other
1602:
Muhammad Achmad Aituarauw founded an organization called Independence With Kaimana, West Irian (MBKIB), which similarly boycotted Dutch flags every 31 August. In response of this activity, Aituarauw was arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ayamaru for 10 years in 1948. Other movements opposing the
934:
habitation of the region is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. Research indicates that the highlands were an early and independent center of agriculture, and show that agriculture developed gradually over several thousands of years; the banana has been cultivated in this
5210:
wood and the bark of sago trees. The wood was split to create flat surface and then shaped like an oar, with the tip made thinner and sharper. It primarily functioned as an oar to propel canoes forward, but under attack from enemies from the seas it can be used as spear because of its sharp tip.
4660:
has a distinct culture and traditions that cannot be found in other parts of Indonesia. Coastal Papuans are usually more willing to accept modern influence into their daily lives, which in turn diminishes their original culture and traditions. Meanwhile, most inland Papuans still preserves their
3315:
provinces as a means of transporting people and goods, including basic necessities, due to inadequate road infrastructure conditions. This has resulted in high distribution costs which have also increased the prices of various staple goods, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the government is
3140:
anticipated in the medium term, production of this commodity could be expanded. However, the negative effects of deforestation on the local environment should be a major consideration in the selection of new areas for this and any other plantation crop. In 2011, Papuan caretaker governor Syamsul
2005:
further stipulate the implementation of the special autonomy, including regulating the authority of districts and municipalities within the province. Due to its special autonomy status, Papua province is provided with significant amount of special autonomy funds, which can be used to benefit its
1679:
In response to Indonesian aggression, the Netherlands government stepped up its efforts to prepare the Papuan people for self-determination in 1959. These efforts culminated in the establishment of a hospital in Hollandia (modern–day Jayapura, currently Jayapura Regional General Hospital or RSUD
628:
The 2020 census revealed a population of 4,303,707, of which the majority were Christian. The official estimate for mid 2022 was 4,418,581 prior to the division of the province into four separate provinces. The official estimate of the population in mid 2023 of the reduced province was 1,047,098
3149:. Both within Indonesia and in the world economy, Papua's comparative advantage will continue to lie in agriculture and natural resource-based industries for a long time to come. A more significant role for manufacturing is unlikely given the far lower cost of labor and better infrastructure in
3123:
has become increasingly significant. Since private enterprise will only expand if businesspeople see good prospects to make a profit, this is certainly an encouraging development. At current rates of growth, the transport and communications sector could support the development of agriculture in
3014:
Papua is reported to be one of Indonesia's poorest regions. The province is rich in natural resources but has weaknesses namely in limited infrastructure and less skilled human resources. So far, Papua has had a fairly good economic development due to the support of economic sources, especially
3069:
Papua has depended heavily on natural resources, especially the mining, oil and gas sectors, since the mid-1970s. Although this is still the case, there have been some structural changes in the two provincial economies since the split in 2003. The contribution of mining to the economy of Papua
1947:
Since 2014, the DPRP has 55 members who are elected through General elections every five years and 14 people who are appointed through the special autonomy, bringing the total number of DPRP members to 69 people. The DPRP leadership consists of 1 Chairperson and 3 Deputy Chairmen who come from
624:
Papua is a province rich in natural resources and cultural diversity, offering great potential for future development. As of 2020, Papua had a GDP per capita of Rp 56.1 million (US$ 3,970), placing it 11th among Indonesian provinces. Efforts to improve the province’s Human Development Index,
5268:
with animal skin as the upper membrane. The animal's skin is tied with rattan in a circle so that it is tight and can produce a beautiful sound. In addition, on the body part of the musical instrument there is a typical Papuan carving. Tifa is usually used to accompany guest welcoming events,
5130:
that has uses for hunting wild boar and other animals. The arrowheads is made from bark of sago tree, the bow is made from a type of wild betel nut tree which can also be made the arrowheads, the shaft is made from a type of grass, small sized bamboo which do not have cavity and rattan as the
3938:
had earlier projected the 2020 population of the province (as constituted at that time) to be 3,435,430 people the actual census in 2020 revealed a total population of 4,303,707, spread throughout 28 regencies and one administrative city. Following the division of the province into 4 separate
3270:
In late 2019, the government announced the completion of the Palapa Ring project – a priority infrastructure project that aimed to provide access to 4G internet services to more than 500 regencies across Indonesia, Papua included. The project is estimated to have cost US$ 1.5 billion and
2705:
Another major habitat feature is the vast northern lowlands. Stretching for hundreds of kilometers, these include lowland rainforests, extensive wetlands, savanna grasslands, and some of the largest expanses of mangrove forest in the world. The northern lowlands are drained principally by the
1866:
roads network. The Joko Widodo administration has prioritized infrastructure and human resource development as a great framework for solving the conflict in Papua. The administration has implemented a one-price fuel policy in Papua, with Jokowi assessing that it is a form of "justice" for all
5036:
usually has a height of approximately 6–8 m and is divided into two parts, differentiated by floor levels. The first floor is open and without walls. Only the building columns were visible. In this place, men are educated to learn sculpting, shielding, boat building, and war techniques. In a
1635:
in late 1949, it was decided that the present status quo of the territory would be maintained and then negotiated bilaterally one year after the date of the transfer of sovereignty. However, both sides were still unable to resolve their differences in 1950, which led the Indonesian President
6634:
4345:. However, Malay was probably not widespread until the adoption of the language by the Dutch missionaries who arrived in the early 20th century and were then followed in this practice by the Dutch administrators. The spread of Malay into the more distant areas was further facilitated by the
4644:, which killed one in five in the area, the Dutch government agreed to the establishment of model villages, based on European conditions, including wearing European clothes, but which the people would submit to only by violence. In 1925 the Catholics sought to re-establish their mission in
3773:: formal and non-formal. Formal education is further divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education. Indonesians are required to attend 12 years of school, which consists of three years of primary school, three years of secondary school and three years of high school.
3201:
shows that only Papua Province has ER level below 50% (45.93%) with the national average RE was 88.30%. High ER of more than 85% can be found in the rest of west area of the country. The main reason of lowest ER in Papua is a huge area with landlocked and mountain situation and low density
5087:
does not require the help of industrial equipment that pollutes the environment. This traditional weapon is made from cleaned cuscus bone (before the meat is eaten and separated from the bone), sharpened by rubbing it with a whetstone, and repeated so that the desired sharpness is formed.
5094:
are usually used for slashing or cutting when hunting animals in the forest. Even though the animals they face are large mammals and crocodiles, the Papuan people still adhere to prevailing customs. The custom is that it is not permissible to use any kind of firearm when hunting. Papuan
1603:
Dutch under local Papuan kings includes, New Guinea Islamic Union (KING) led by Ibrahim Bauw, King of Rumbati, Gerakan Pemuda Organisasi Muda led by Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan and Abbas Iha, and Persatuan Islam Kaimana (PIK) of Kaimana led by Usman Saad and King of Namatota, Umbair.
3223:
Achieving universal access to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene is essential to accelerating progress in the fields of health, education and poverty alleviation. In 2015, about a quarter of the population used basic sanitation facilities at home, while a third still practiced
1738:
Following the raising of the Papuan National Flag on 1 December 1961, tensions further escalated. Multiple rebellions erupted inside New Guinea against Dutch authorities, such as in Enarotali, Agats, Kokas, Merauke, Sorong and Baliem Valley. On 18 December 1961 Sukarno issued the
1652:
Indonesia; A total of 700 Dutch-owned companies with a valuation total of around $ 1.5 billion was nationalised. By January 1958, ten thousand Dutch nationals had left Indonesia, many returning to the Netherlands. By June 1960, around thirteen thousand Dutch nationals mostly
5261:, this musical instrument from Papua is usually longer and has a handle on one part of the instrument. Meanwhile, the tifa from Maluku has a wide size and there is no handle on the side. The material used also comes from the strongest wood, usually the type of Lenggua wood (
6835:
La Cuestión de las Carolinas. Discursos pronunciados en la Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid por su presidente Don Francisco Coello con un mapa, notas y apuntes bibliográficos sobre los antiguos descubrimientos de los españoles en los archipielagos de la Micronesia y sus
4275:
is the official language of the state, as well as the province. Indonesian is used in inter-ethnic communication, usually between native Papuans and non-Papuan migrants who came from other parts of Indonesia. Most formal education, and nearly all national mass media,
3015:
mining, forest, agriculture and fisheries products. Economic development has been uneven in Papua, and poverty in the region remains high by Indonesian standards. Part of the problem has been neglect of the poor—too little or the wrong kind of government support from
5416:
Wrapped fish from Papua is known to be very fragrant. This is because there are additional bay leaves so that the mixture of spices is more fragrant and soaks into the fish meat. The basic ingredient of Papuan wrapped fish is sea fish, the most commonly used fish is
3691:, as of 2015, there are around 13,554 hospitals in Papua which consists of 226 state-owned hospitals and 13,328 private hospitals. Furthermore, there are 394 clinics spread throughout the province. The most prominent hospital is the Papua Regional General Hospital (
3141:
Arief Rivai claimed Papua's forests cover 42 million hectares with an estimated worth of Rp 700 trillion ($ 78 billion) and that if the forests were managed properly and sustainably, they could produce over 500 million cubic meters of logs per annum.
1791:(Determination of the People's Opinion) or Act of Free Choice by independence activists. The referendum was recognized by the international community and the region became the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya. The province has been renamed as Papua since 2002.
1571:
a harder penalty, with capital punishment for Petro Jandi, and a life sentence to Stevanus Yoseph. Meanwhile, another organization was formed on the 17 August 1947, called the Association of Young Men of Indonesia (PPI) under the leadership of Abraham Koromath.
3446:. The bridge construction was carried out by consortium of state-owned construction companies PT Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk, PT Hutama Karya (Persero), and PT Nindya Karya (Persero), with a total construction cost of IDR 1.87 trillion and support from the
4117:
between migrants, the state, and indigenous groups due to differences in culture—particularly in administration, and cultural topics such as nudity, food and sex. The transmigration program in Papua was stopped in 2015 due to the controversies it had caused.
3482:
to the east. Further plans include connecting the railway to Sorong and Manokwari in West Papua. In total, the railway would have a length of 595 km, forming part of the Trans-Papua Railway. Construction of the railway is still in the planning stage. A
4856:. Items that are offered are items that are considered valuable, such as large wild boar, garden products, delivering ondofolo girls to be married, and several other traditional gifts. However, at this time, apart from being a form of respect for ondoafi,
1436:
Before about 1930, European maps showed the highlands as uninhabited forests. When first flown over by aircraft, numerous settlements with agricultural terraces and stockades were observed. The most startling discovery took place on 4 August 1938, when
4542:, sometimes mixed with indigenous folk religion of Fakfak, Kaimana, Bintuni, and Wondama. These include Islamic procession of Hajj pilgrimage that do not go to Meccah, but to Nabi Mountain, near Arguni Bay and Wondama Bay. According to Aceh origins, a
4628:, a Jesuit mission in 1894. In 1902 the Vicariate of Netherlands New Guinea was established. Despite the earlier activity in Fakfak, the Dutch restricted the Catholic Church to the southern part of the island, where they were active especially around
1745:(People's Triple Command), calling the Indonesian people to defeat the formation of an independent state of West Papua, raise the Indonesian flag in the territory, and be ready for mobilisation at any time. In 1962 Indonesia launched a significant
1369:
in response to perceived Australian ownership claims from the eastern half of New Guinea. Great Britain and Germany had recognized the Dutch claims in treaties of 1885 and 1895. At the same time, Britain claimed south-east New Guinea, later as the
2917:
sp.) described by scientists as "one of the world's smallest marsupials." An expedition late in 2008, backed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, National Geographic Society and Smithsonian Institution, was made in order to assess the area's
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5234:
wood or ironwood. One part was to secure the axe head and another for the handle, with all parts tied together using rattan. the axe are usually made for cutting down trees and canoes building, however currently used more often as collections.
773:
before expanding to also include coastal regions in the current province of Papua. This relationship plays an important historical role in binding the archipelagic civilizations of Indonesia to the Papuan world. Another theory is that the word
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and tobacco, but subsequently this was stopped. In addition, slaves were bought to be raised as step children and then freed. By 1880, only 20 Papuans had been baptized, including many freed slaves. The Dutch government established posts in
4214:
At this time, research efforts to find out how many indigenous languages in Papua are still being pursued. Important efforts regarding documentation and inventory of languages in Papua have also been carried out by two main agencies, namely
3624:. There are over 300 documented airstrips in Papua, consisting of mostly small airstrips that can only be landed by small airplanes. The government is planning to open more airports in the future to connect isolated regions in the province.
3093:(FCX). In August 2017, FCX announced that it will divest its ownership in PT-FI so that Indonesia owns 51%. In return the CoW will be replaced by a special license (IUPK) with mining rights to 2041 and FCX will build a new smelter by 2022.
2888:
Several parts of the province remains unexplored due to steep terrain, leaving a high possibility that there are still many undiscovered floras and faunas that is yet to be discovered. In February 2006, a team of scientists exploring the
2052:); on the map below, these regencies comprise the northern belt from Waropen Regency to Keerom Regency, plus the island groups to their northwest. Initially the area now forming the present Papua Province contained three regencies -
5230:(marble) which was then shaped with another stone by chipping slowly. According local tradition the making of the stone have to be done secretly from the family, and can take up to 2 months. For the handle it was constructed using
4570:. Islam only grew in the coastal part of Papua especially in the bird head areas, and did not spread to the interior part of the island until Dutch started sending migrants in 1902 and exiled Indonesian leaders in 1910 to Merauke.
802:
and the coastal parts of the Bird's Head Peninsula. The former name of the province, Irian Jaya, was suggested during a tribal committee meeting in Tobati, Jayapura, formed by Atmoprasojo, head of the bestuur school in the 1940s.
4624:, and the UZV mission by 1934 had over 50,000 Christians, 90% of them in North Papua, the remainder in West Papua. By 1942 the mission had expanded to 300 schools in 300 congregations. The first Catholic presence in Papua was in
4336:
has been underlined by the centuries-old traditions of inter-group interaction in the form of slave-hunting, adoption, and intermarriage. It is likely that Malay was first introduced by the Biak people, who had contacts with the
3710:
in Indonesia. Lack of good healthcare infrastructure is one of the main issues in Papua as of today, especially in the remote regions, as most hospitals that have adequate facilities are only located at major cities and towns. A
3089:. Grasberg Mine producing 1.063 billion pounds of copper, 1.061 million ounces gold and 2.9 million ounces silver. It has 19,500 employees operated by PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) which used to be 90.64% owned by
1943:
in 2005, as mandated by the Papua Special Autonomy Law, as a coalition of Papuan tribal chiefs, Papuan religious leaders, and Papuan women representatives, tasked with arbitration and speaking on behalf of Papuan tribal customs.
3153:. But provided that there are substantial improvements in infrastructure and communications, over the longer term manufacturing can be expected to cluster around activities related to agriculture—for example, food processing.
3777:
3178:
of basic infrastructure and increase food security through the development of water resources infrastructure. The achievements and conditions of infrastructure development in Papua until 2017 have shown significant progress.
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Various other smaller mountain ranges occur both north and west of the central ranges. Except in high elevations, most areas possess a hot, humid climate throughout the year, with some seasonal variation associated with the
1113:
widely used and considered the language of Papuan unity. Due to the relationship of the coastal areas of Papua with the Sultans of Maluku, there are several local kingdoms on this island, which shows the entry of feudalism.
6915:
The discovery of Australia : a critical, documentary and historic investigation concerning the priority of discovery in Australasia by Europeans before the arrival of Lieut. James Cook, in the "Endeavour", in the year
4620:, the mission suffered a funding shortfall, and switched to native evangelists, who had the advantage of speaking the local language (rather than Malay), but were often poorly trained. The mission extended in the 1930s to
2016:
a Timber Logging Permit for Customary Communities, which enabled local people to carry out timber extraction in small concessions (250 to 1,000 hectares) for one year through a community-based or participatory community
5612:
3441:
is the longest bridge in the province, with a total length of 732 metres (2,402 feet). The bridge cut the distance and travel time from Jayapura city center to Muara Tami district as well as Skouw State Border Post at
1528:. KIM was one of the first Indonesian nationalist groups in New Guinea, whose members were mostly former associates of Soegoro. Simultaneously another separate Indonesian nationalist movement in New Guinea formed when
4227:. The results of the research that have been published by the two institutions show that there are differences in the number of regional languages in Papua. The Language and Book Development Agency as the official
3023:. A major factor in this is the extraordinarily high cost of delivering goods and services to large numbers of isolated communities, in the absence of a developed road or river network (the latter in contrast to
1630:
in the new Indonesian Republic and took steps to prepare it for independence as a separate country. Following the failure of the Dutch and Indonesians to resolve their differences over West New Guinea during the
1952:
which was sworn in on 31 October 2019 by the Chairperson of the Jayapura High Court at the Papua DPR Building. The composition of DPRP members for the 2019–2024 period consists of 13 political parties where the
5304:. Initially, this tool was only used as a means of communication or as a means of calling and signaling. Currently this instrument is also used as a means of entertainment and traditional musical instruments.
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5118:
with the diameter of 25 cm. After drying it in the sun, the wood is split to four and shaped so it has rounded cross-section, then the tip is shaped until it formed two-sided and leaf shaped spear-tip.
1333:, urged the Dutch government to establish posts along the coast. An administrative and trading post established in 1828 on Triton Bay on the southwest coast of New Guinea. On 24 August 1828, the birthday of
3796:. The university has faculties in economics, law, teacher training and education, medical, engineering, and social and political science. Until 2002 the university had a faculty of agricultural sciences at
8865:
9005:
1749:
against the disputed territory, beginning with a seaborne infiltration launched by Indonesian forces on 15 January 1962. The Indonesian attack was defeated by Dutch forces including the Dutch destroyers
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over tens of thousands of years has led to a great deal of diversity, which was further increased by the later arrival of the Austronesians and the more recent history of European and Asian settlement.
2009:. But the province has low fiscal capacity and it is highly dependent on unconditional transfers and the above-mentioned special autonomy fund, which accounted for about 55% of total revenues in 2008.
5103:. Cassowary bones are used by local culture to become a tool that has beneficial values for life. Apart from that, the feathers attached to the blade's handle are also the feathers of the cassowary.
10545:"Badan Pusat Statistik: Jumlah Perguruan Tinggi 1, Mahasiswa, dan Tenaga Edukatif (Negeri dan Swasta) di Bawah Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Menurut Provinsi tahun ajaran 2013/2014-2014/2015"
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Aimando Padaido, Andey, West Biak, Biak City (Biak), East Biak, North Biak, Bondifuar, Bruyadori, West Numfor, East Numfor, Oridek Orkeri, Padaido, Poiru, Samofa, Swandiwe, Warsa, Yawosi, Yendidori
9540:
4994:
also has a design that is full of decorative details that make it unique, of course, the decorations are related to Papuan culture. especially from the Tobati-Enggros. The decorations found in the
5463:, although it can also be found in Papua. It has a round shape and creamy color. Bagea has a hard consistency that can be softened in tea or water, to make it easier to chew. It is prepared using
613:
and comprised the entire Western New Guinea until the inauguration of the province of West Papua (then West Irian Jaya) in 2001. In 2002, Papua adopted its current name and was granted a special
10963:
5421:. Milkfish is suitable for "wrap" because it has meat that does not crumble after processing. The spices are sliced or cut into pieces, namely, red and bird's eye chilies, bay leaves, tomatoes,
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in 1898, a move welcomed by the missionaries, who saw orderly Dutch rule as the essential antidote to Papua paganism. Subsequently, the UZV mission had more success, with a mass conversion near
9884:
Alexander, Hilda; Prabowo, Dani; Umasagi, Ryana Aryadita; Mukaromah, Vina Fadhrotul; Suwandi, Dhias (19 August 2020). Rachmawati; Setiawan, Sakina Rakhma Diah; Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (eds.).
1097:, which resulted in the creation of new kingdoms). According to the oral history of the Biak people, there used to be a relationship and marriage between their tribal chiefs and the sultans of
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as Australia. When world sea levels were low, the two shared shorelines (which now lie 100 to 140 metres below sea level), and combined with lands now inundated into the tectonic continent of
1296:, which he claimed for Spain in July 1606. On 18 October, his expedition reached the western part of the island in present-day Indonesia, and also claimed the territory for the King of Spain.
2255:
Angkaisera, Anotaurei, Ambai Islands, Kosiwo, Poom, Kurudu Islands, Pulau Yerui, Raimbawi, Teluk Ampimoi, Windesi, Wonawa, West Yapen, South Yapen (Serui), East Yapen, North Yapen, Yawakukat
2216:
Airu, Demta, Depapre, Ebungfau, South Gresi, Kaureh, Kemtuk, Kemtuk Gresi, Namblong, Nimbokrang, Nimboran, Ravenirara, Sentani, West Sentani, East Sentani, Unurum Guay, Waibu, Yapsi, Yokari
8595:
10964:"The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as amended by the First Amendment of 1999, the Second Amendment of 2000, the Third Amendment of 2001 and the Fourth Amendment of 2002"
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2012:
After obtaining its special autonomy status, to allow the local population access to timber production benefits, the Papuan provincial government issued a number of decrees, enabling:
1052:
Ikang sakasanusasanusa Makasar Butun Banggawai Kuni Ggaliyao mwang i Salaya Sumba Solot Muar muwah tigang i Wandan Ambwan Athawa maloko Ewanin ri Sran ini Timur ning angeka nusatutur.
9986:
4759:, the dancers invited other residents to be immersed in the songs sung by a group of singers and music instrument holders. The musical instruments used are simple, which consists of
3552:. The air traffic is roughly divided between flights connecting to destinations within the Papua province and flights linking Papua to other parts of Indonesia. The airport connects
3107:
Besides mining, there are at least three other important economic sectors (excluding the government sector) in the Papuan economy. The first is agriculture, particularly food crops,
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alive or cooked beforehand, such as stir-frying, cooking, frying and then skewered. But over time, the people of Papua used to process these sago caterpillars into sago caterpillar
4763:
and guitar, musical instruments that are not native to Papua. There is also a tool that functions as a bass with three ropes. The rope is usually made from rolled fibers, a type of
2901:. In December 2007, a second scientific expedition was taken to the mountain range. The expedition led to the discovery of two new species: the first being a 1.4 kg giant rat (
1640:
to accuse the Dutch of reneging on their promises to negotiate the handover of the territory. On 17 August 1950, Sukarno dissolved the United States of Indonesia and proclaimed the
4908:
dance is based on a certain history. In ancient times, when a Papuan tribe member died due to an accident or something unexpected, the Papuan people believed that the evil spirit (
11973:
3252:
5159:
is an arrow with two-sided arrowhead, with three large teeth, and hole in the middle, only used to kill enemy chieftain. In addition, for hunting three kinds of arrows are used,
1540:
on 5 July 1946. In exile he met with Silas Papare who was also exiled from a failed Pagoncang Alam led rebellion to free Atmoprasojo, on 29 November 1946, an organization called
1382:
within their respective territories. In 1901, the Netherlands formally purchased West New Guinea from the Sultanate of Tidore, incorporating it into the Netherlands East Indies.
11802:
10261:
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comprises 35,000 km (22,000 mi) of undersea fiber-optic cables and 21,000 km (13,000 mi) of land cables, stretching from the westernmost city in Indonesia,
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5020:
people on the northern coast of Papua. This house was originally intended for men, while women were prohibited from entering or approaching it. Its function is similar to the
12893:
4306:
among tribes in Indonesian New Guinea for trading and daily communication. Nowadays, it has a growing number of native speakers. More recently, the vernacular of Indonesian
947:. Diverse cultures and languages have developed in the island due to geographical isolation; there are over 300 languages and two hundred additional dialects in the region.
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are usually made of, bamboo, iron wood and forest sago leaves. The Kariwari house consists of two floors and three rooms or three rooms, each with different functions. The
1647:. Indonesia also began to initiate incursions to New Guinea in 1952, though most of these efforts would be unsuccessful. Most of these failed infiltrators would be sent to
1520:
his students were planning for a rebellion, however Dutch authorities would be alerted by a defecting member of Papuan Battalion on 14 December 1945, utilising forces from
1493:
construction work and carpentry to serving as machine shop workers and mechanics. Following the end of the war, the Dutch retained possession of West New Guinea from 1945.
6580:
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3462:. Its production in Surabaya aims to improve safety aspects, improve welding quality, and speed up the implementation time to 3 months. This is the first time where the
3197:
The percentage of household that were connected to the electricity in Papua (Electrification ratio/ER) is the lowest one among the provinces in Indonesia. Data from the
1319:
in 1663. In 1660, the Dutch recognized the Sultan of Tidore's sovereignty over New Guinea. New Guinea thus became notionally Dutch as the Dutch held power over Tidore.
4648:; permission was granted in 1927. This brought the Catholics into conflict with the Protestants in North Papua, who suggested expanding to South Papua in retaliation.
1551:
KIM and PKII members began to start movements in other areas of New Guinea, most of these were unsuccessful, and the perpetrators were either imprisoned or killed. In
8198:
4053:
are believed to have arrived considerably later, approximately 3,500 years ago, as part of a gradual seafaring migration from Southeast Asia, possibly originating in
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9037:
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placed higher-nation) means "rising spirit" or "to rise". The name was promoted in 1945 by Marcus Kaisiepo, brother of the future governor Frans Kaisiepo. The name
7753:
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1781:, in which they would be given two options: to remain part of Indonesia or to become an independent nation. For a period of time, Dutch New Guinea were under the
12822:
5386:. Papeda is one of the sago foods that is rarely found. As Papua is considered as a non-Muslim majority regions, pork is readily available everywhere. In Papua,
9885:
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is considered more as a performance of the Sentani people's pride which is one of the popular attractions at the Lake Sentani Festival, which is held annually.
4105:
to less populous areas of the country. The program was accused of fuelling marginalisation and discrimination of Papuans by migrants, and causing fears of the "
4013:
which are part of the Melanesians forms the majority of the population in the province. Many believe human habitation on the island dates to as early as 50,000
10166:
5996:
4468:, the traditional religion for many Papuans, with many blending animistic beliefs with other religions such as Christianity and Islam. Christianity, including
1716:
10106:
7968:
1544:(PKII) was formed. A year later, on 17 August 1947, former students of Soegoro and others would held a red and white flag-raising ceremony to commemorate the
581:
The island of New Guinea has been populated for tens of thousands of years. European traders began frequenting the region around the late 16th century due to
9231:
7466:
7343:
5288:
The triton is a traditional Papuan musical instrument that is played by blowing it. This musical instrument is found throughout the coast, especially in the
2211:
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was separated on 2 August 1993 from Jayapura Regency and formed into a province-level administration. On 11 December 2002 three new regencies were created -
1508:
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Although Papua has experienced almost no growth in GDP, the situation is not as serious as one might think. It is true that the mining sector, dominated by
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figure called Tuan Syekh Iskandar Syah was sent to Mesia (Kokas) to preach in Nuu War (Papua), he converted a Papuan called Kriskris by teaching him about
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1871:
non-Papuan civilians, torture, rapes, and attacking local villages. Protests against Indonesian rule in Papua happen frequently, the most recent being the
9858:
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There are a lot of traditional dances that are native to the province of Papua. Each Papuan tribe would usually have their own unique traditional dances.
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had been present in Papua since the 15th century, because of interaction with Muslim traders and Moluccan Muslim Sultanates especially the earliest being
13853:
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6318:
1043:
Wanin or Onin was one of the oldest indigenous names in recorded history to refer to the western part of the island of New Guinea. A transcript from the
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Papua I: Challenges of Economic Development in an Era of Political and Economic Change: Development, Resources and the Environment in Eastern Indonesia
5002:
is also decorated with various weapons, such as; bow and arrow. There are also some skeletons of prey animals, usually in the form of wild boar fangs,
3592:
and Tariku Aviation. The airport currently does not have any international flights, although there are plans to open new airline routes to neighboring
3287:. Through the Palapa Ring, the government can facilitate a network capacity of up to 100 Gbit/s in even the most outlying regions of the country.
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8380:
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has invested significant sums of money to build and improve the current infrastructure in the province. The infrastructure development efforts of the
1204:, a sailor from Spain also stopped by in Papua a few years later (1526–1527), he refers to the region as 'Papua', which was mentioned in the diary of
1172:). The role of these kingdoms began to decline due to the entry of traders from Europe to the archipelago marking the beginning of colonialism in the
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9831:
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Ananta, Aris; Utami, Dwi Retno Wilujeng Wahyu; Handayani, Nur Budi (27 June 2016). "Statistics on Ethnic Diversity in the Land of Papua, Indonesia".
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consists of all of the 8 regencies in the province, together with the city of Jayapura, and elects 3 members to the People's Representative Council.
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dance is a symbol of respect, gratitude, and an expression of happiness in welcoming guests. If it is for the purpose of expelling the spirit, this
3776:
As of 2015, there are 3 public universities and 40 private universities in Papua. Public universities in Papua fall under the responsibility of the
2137:) are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2020 census and subsequent official estimates for mid 2023, together with the 2020
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2020:
a Permit to Manage Customary Forests, which was a timber extraction permit for larger concessions (up to 2,000 hectares) for a maximum of 20 years;
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Malan Dutch authorities later aided by incoming troops from Sorong arrested the King Rumagesan and he was given capital punishment. Meanwhile, in
1556:
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are usually in the form of works of art, among others; paintings, carvings and also sculptures. Apart from being decorated with works of art, the
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However, the differences are much smaller if mining is excluded from the provincial GDP. Given that most mining revenues were commandeered by the
10227:
8675:
Allen, Jim; Gosden, Chris; Jones, Rhys; White, J. Peter (1988). "Pleistocene dates for the human occupation of New Ireland, northern Melanesia".
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from this sago caterpillar, the method is no different from making satay in general, namely on skewers with a skewer and grilled over hot coals.
3719:
killed at least 72 people in Asmat regency in early 2018, during which 652 children were affected by measles and 223 suffered from malnutrition.
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2798:, by its much higher rainfall and its active volcanic geology. Yet the two land masses share a similar animal fauna, with marsupials, including
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signed an order dividing Papua into three provinces: Central Irian Jaya (Irian Jaya Tengah), Papua (or East Irian Jaya, Irian Jaya Timur), and
1378:. The German, Dutch and British colonial administrators each attempted to suppress the still-widespread practices of inter-village warfare and
902:
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10799:
9938:
9363:"Freeport-McMoRan Announces Framework for Agreement with Indonesian Government Regarding Long-Term Operating Rights for PT Freeport Indonesia"
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through the Information Technology Accessibility Agency (BAKTI) has built around 9 base transceiver stations in remote areas of Papua, namely
1773:
in 1962 that the administration of Western New Guinea would be temporarily transferred from the Netherlands to Indonesia and that by 1969 the
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12827:
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According to Indonesian Citizenship and Civil Registry in 2022, 70.15% of the Papuans identified themselves as Christians, with 64.68% being
3785:
3734:
3518:
The geographical conditions of Papua which are hilly and have dense forests and do not have adequate road infrastructure, such as in Java or
3047:
gap between per capita GDP and total GDP is larger for Papua than for Indonesia as a whole, reflecting Papua's high population growth rates.
2038:
As of 2022 (following the separation of Central Papua, Highland Papua, and South Papua province), the residual Papua Province consisted of 8
2023:
logging companies had to pay compensations to local communities in addition to all other fees and taxes collected by the national government.
1875:, one of the largest and most violent, which include burning of mostly non-Papuan civilians and Papuans that did not want to join the rally.
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1176:. During Tidore's rule, the main exports of the island during this period were resins, spices, slaves and the highly priced feathers of the
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1660:, with around a thousand moving to the Netherlands. Following a sustained period of harassment against Dutch diplomatic representatives in
1566:. Lukas would be captured and exiled to Hollandia, with the charge he instigated violence among local population accused of trying to kill
1469:
1264:) he took possession of the land for the Spanish Crown, in the process giving the island the name by which it is known today. He called it
855:
acronym 'Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederland' (Join the Republic of Indonesia oppose the Netherlands). The name was used throughout the
750:
There are several theories regarding the origin of the word Papua. One theory is that the name comes from the word 'Papo Ua', named by the
729:
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is one of the traditional Papuan houses, more precisely the traditional house of the Tobati-Enggros people who live around Yotefa Bay and
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from the earliest human inhabitants of New Guinea. These original inhabitants first arrived in New Guinea at a time (either side of the
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and tight security controls have also contributed to the problem but with the exception of some border regions and a few pockets in the
181:
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4914:) of the person who died was still roaming and unsettled. To overcome this, the Papuan tribesmen created a ritual in the form of the
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tribe of Megapura. While in Wamena, conversion of Walesi village in 1977 was attributed to Jamaludin Iribaram, a Papuan teacher from
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7422:"PERTUMBUHAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA DI KALANGAN ORANG PAPUA 1963--1969 GROWTH OF INDONESIA NATIONALISM AMONG THE PAPUANS 1963--1969"
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are knives made of unique materials and are difficult to obtain in other areas, namely the bones of an endemic animal to Papua, the
4711:) is a type of social association dance in Papua which is a traditional dance originating from the coastal regions of Papua, namely
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which preys on and competes with indigenous species, the illegal species trade, and water pollution from oil and mining operations.
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1586:. On 1 March 1946, he ordered that all the Dutch's flags in Kokas to be changed into Indonesian flags. He was later imprisoned in
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3584:. Sentani International Airport is also the main base for several aviation organizations, including Associated Mission Aviation,
1962:
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594:
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Austronesian diaspora and the ethnogeneses of people in Indonesian archipelago : proceedings of the international symposium
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original culture and traditions, although their way of life over the past century are tied to the encroachment of modernity and
3119:, air transport and communications performed particularly well. The role of private enterprise in developing communications and
1401:
Dutch activity in the region remained in the first half of the twentieth century, notwithstanding the 1923 establishment of the
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12807:
10727:
9745:
7224:
1847:
1698:
45:
Parts of this article (those related to the territory of Papua Province that were ceded to the three new provinces) need to be
12117:
12059:
9392:
2643:, with which it is sometimes included as part of a greater Indo-Australian Archipelago. Geologically it is a part of the same
570:. The province has a large potential in natural resources, such as gold, nickel, petroleum, etc. Papua, along with five other
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in the community of the Tobati-Enggros people is considered a sacred and holy place. Like traditional houses in general, the
4804:
dance is performed to symbolize the harmony between different tribes in Papua. The art of boat dancing is a tradition of the
4368:
3443:
3305:
3146:
2033:
1507:
In 1944, Jan van Eechoud set up a school for bureaucrats in Hollandia (now Jayapura). One early headmaster of the school was
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10600:
6500:
Denham, T. P.; Haberle, S. G.; Lentfer, C.; Fullagar, R.; Field, J.; Therin, M.; Porch, N.; Winsborough, B. (11 July 2003).
5401:
In the coastal regions, seafood is the main food for the local people. One of the famous sea foods from Papua is fish wrap (
2512:
Benuki, Mamberamo Hilir, Mamberamo Hulu, Central Mamberamo (Burmeso), East Central Mamberamo, Rufaer, Sawai, Bottom Waropen
601:
in 1945. Following negotiations and conflicts with the Indonesian government, the Dutch transferred Western New Guinea to a
13400:
12429:
8569:
4848:
means a group of people who dance with joy to express their feelings. The Isosolo dance in Sentani is usually performed by
4665:. Each Papuan tribe usually practices their own tradition and culture, which may differ greatly from one tribe to another.
4220:
3609:
2897:, discovered new species of birds, butterflies, amphibians, and plants, including possibly the largest-flowered species of
2834:
The island has an estimated 16,000 species of plant, 124 genera of which are endemic. Papua's known forest fauna includes;
11288:
9045:
8555:) as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1/2022 and Regulation of General Elections Commission No. 6/2023.
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will build a fast internet backbone network. There are 31 regencies that have new high-speed internet access to be built.
13435:
13378:
13373:
12812:
9466:
9417:
8842:
8111:"Beredar Video Kesaksian Nakes Tentang Kekejaman KKB, 3 Suster Dilucuti Pakaian Dalamnya, Disiksa dan Dilempar ke Jurang"
5139:
is a sharp arrow which have one serrated sided tip and the other plain, used to shoot seen enemy that is getting closer;
4583:. Other smaller indigenous Islamic communities can also be found in Asmat, Yapen, Waropen, Biak, Jayapura, and Manowari.
3450:
worth IDR 1.3 trillion. The main span assembly of the Youtefa Bridge was not carried out at the bridge site, but at
1541:
1241:
11510:
7750:
158:
12908:
10577:
10388:
9276:
Resosudarmo, Budy; Mollet, Julius; Raya, Umbu; Kaiwai, Hans (2014). "18. Development in Papua after special autonomy".
8948:
7947:
5394:
are roasted in heated stones placed in a hole dug in the ground and covered with leaves; this cooking method is called
1935:, abbreviated as DPRP or DPR Papua). A unique government organization in the province is the Papuan People's Assembly (
1928:
614:
10467:
7481:
5492:
then seasoned with turmeric and lime. Sago porridge is sometimes also consumed with boiled tubers, such as those from
2108:). With the release of the Act Number 21 of 2001 concerning the Special Autonomous Region of Papua Province, the term
1445:
of the Baliem River, which had 50,000 yet-undiscovered Stone Age farmers living in villages. The people, known as the
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and permission from Tidore Sultanate, are the first Christian missionaries that reached Papua. They entered Papua at
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in Papua increases every year but is not accompanied by an increase adequate number of telecommunication facilities.
1334:
9077:
4672:
tradition is the tradition of delivering the dowry of a future husband to the family of the prospective wife in the
4057:. Austronesian-speaking peoples colonized many of the offshore islands to the north and east of New Guinea, such as
2821:
913:" to name the westernmost province of the region since 2007. Historically, the region has had the official names of
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13385:
6653:
5531:
3124:
Papua. However, so far, most of the growth in communications has been between the rapidly expanding urban areas of
2340:
Apawer Hulu, Bonggo, East Bonggo, West Coast, East Coast, East Coast West, Sarmi, South Sarmi, East Sarmi, Top Tor
2092:- was created from the western part of Sarmi Regency. These regencies and the city are together subdivided as into
1949:
11869:
5744:
4808:, especially among the Sentani people, where the dance is performed from one village to another. According to the
3279:, which is located in Papua. Additionally, the cables also transverse every district from the northernmost island
3165:, the infrastructure in Papua is one of the most least developed, owing to its distance from the national capital
897:
Speakers align themselves with a political orientation when choosing a name for the western half of the island of
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is the most populated administrative division in the province, with a total of 414,860 people in mid 2023, while
2428:
Demba, Inggerus, Kirihi, Masirei, Oudate, Risei Sayati, Soyoi Mambai, Urei Faisei, Wapoga, Bottom Waropen, Wonti
2006:
1855:
1648:
1516:
1040:
south of the Bird's Head Peninsula. At that time, Papua was said to be the eighth region of the Majapahit Empire.
374:
12086:
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7366:
3190:(PLN). Originally, most Papuan villages do not have access to electricity. The Indonesia government through the
1365:
in 1848, they did not try to develop the region again until 1896; they established settlements in Manokwari and
1272:
coast in West Africa. The first map showing the whole island as an island was published in 1600 and shown 1606,
12958:
10140:
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4136:
1619:
1209:
1032:
mentioned Wwanin or Onin and Sran as a recognized territory in the east, today identified as Onin peninsula in
17:
9541:"Deretan Provinsi dengan Rasio Elektrifikasi Rumah Tangga Terendah Nasional 2022, Indonesia Timur Mendominasi"
6129:
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia
5078:
The cuscus bone skewer is a traditional Papuan weapon used by one of the indigenous Papuan tribes, namely the
1785:, before being transferred to Indonesia in 1963. A referendum was held in 1969, which was referred locally as
13843:
8199:"KKB Pimpinan Lamek Taplo Diduga Bakar SMA 1 Oksibil, Kapolres: Sengaja Memancing Aparat agar Bisa Ditembaki"
5243:
3541:
3507:
3395:(285 km). As of 2020, only about 200–300 kilometers of the Trans-Papua highwat have not been connected.
1472:. Behind Japanese lines in New Guinea, Dutch guerrilla fighters resisted under Mauritz Christiaan Kokkelink.
978:, but later making slaves out of the Papuan people. It was only at the beginning of 700 AD that traders from
926:
787:
12007:
11921:
8963:
P.L. Osborne, "Wetlands of Papua New Guinea", Dennis F. Whigham, Dagmar Dykyjová, and Slavomil Hejný, eds.,
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589:
emerged as the dominant leader in the spice war, annexing the western part of New Guinea into the colony of
13339:
12579:
8508:
4148:
3414:
2664:
1968:
The province of Papua is one of seven provinces to have obtained special autonomy status, the others being
1958:
1545:
11452:
3671:, which serves passenger and cargo ships within the province, as well as from other Indonesian provinces.
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13170:
12775:
10750:
5374:, has become dishes that is well known to all Papua, especially on the custom folk culinary tradition on
3601:
3585:
3531:
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3039:
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Papua's gross domestic product grew at a faster rate than the national average until, and throughout the
1708:
1583:
1465:
1430:
1350:
11374:
5437:. The spices are first crushed and then mixed or smeared on the fish. The wrapping is in banana leaves.
5366:, and other spices. On some coasts and lowlands on Papua, sago is the main ingredient to all the foods.
3548:
is the largest airport in the province, serving as the main gateway to the province from other parts of
1882:
in central and southern Papua were separated from the province, to be created into three new provinces:
917:(1895–1962), West New Guinea or West Irian (1945–73), Irian Jaya (1973–2002), and Papua (2002–present).
99:
13757:
13678:
13637:
13354:
11555:
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8774:
8491:
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1623:
1217:
950:
Ghau Yu Kuan, a Chinese merchant, came to Papua around the latter half of 500 AD and referred to it as
462:
298:
11022:
Allen, Robert B.; Hayami-Allen, Rika (2002). "Orientation in the Spice Islands". In Macken, M. (ed.).
9886:"Mengenal Jembatan Youtefa, Landmark Papua yang Gambarnya Tercetak di Uang Baru Rp 75.000 Halaman all"
4268:. So-called Papuan languages comprise hundreds of different languages, most of which are not related.
2714:
on the eastern side. The result is a large area of lakes and rivers known as the Lakes Plains region.
2651:, also known as Greater Australia. The two landmasses became separated when the area now known as the
1948:
political parties that have the most seats and votes. The current DPRP members are the results of the
1212:. The name Papua was known to Pigafetta when he stopped on the island of Tidore. On 16 May 1545,
571:
248:
13823:
10364:"Badan Pusat Statistik: Jumlah Rumah Sakit Umum, Rumah Sakit Khusus, dan Puskesmas (Unit), 2013–2015"
8873:
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with an installation time of approximately 6 hours. The bridge was inaugurated on 28 October 2019 by
3187:
3186:
Electricity distribution in the province as well as the whole country is operated and managed by the
1997:
1787:
1315:, at the southwestern coast of Papua. With the increasing Dutch grip in the region, the Spanish left
1129:
became vassals of the Tidore Sultanate. The Tidore Sultanate adheres to the trade pact and custom of
540:
in the Pacific. Following the splitting off of twenty regencies to create the three new provinces of
13029:
4918:
dance. Thus, this traditional dance is often referred to as a spirit exorcism dance. Generally, the
4249:
3474:
A railway with a length of 205 km is being planned, which would connect the provincial capital
3327:(KPUPR) states, the length of the Trans-Papua highway in Papua reaches 2,902 km. These include
1133:(federation of nine), there were nine trade partners led by Tidore in opposition to the Ternate-led
13317:
12377:
8904:
Lidicker, W. Z. Jr. (1968). "A Phylogeny of New Guinea Rodent Genera Based on Phallic Morphology".
8326:
7952:
5832:"Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua"
5344:
that favour rice as their staple food. Sago is either processed as a pancake or sago congee called
4892:
dance, a sacred healing ritual to absorb negative energy of the Draa people from Yaffi District in
4543:
4184:
3801:
2877:
The waterways and wetlands of Papua are also home to salt and freshwater crocodile, tree monitors,
2000:
have a similar province-level special status). According to Law 21/2001 on Special Autonomy Status
1813:
762:
674:
11341:
Sejarah Gereja Katolik di Lembah Balim-Papua : kebudayaan Balim, tanah subur bagi benih Injil
10308:
5997:"Badan Pusat Statistik: Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010"
4231:
agency has announced or published that there are 207 different regional languages in Papua, while
3655:
being the largest, which started operation in 2021. There are also small to medium-sized ports in
2614:
The province now forms one of Indonesia's 84 national electoral districts to elect members to the
1923:
The Papuan People's Assembly is created formally in 2001 to administer the Papuan Special Autonomy
1137:(federation of five). In administering its regions in Papua, Tidore divide them to three regions,
629:(comprising 548,505 males and 498,593 females). The interior is predominantly populated by ethnic
13428:
13180:
12492:
11895:
11050:
8226:"235 Anak Tak Sekolah Gara-gara Ulah KKB Bakar SMA Negeri 1 Oksibil, Guru dan Siswa Trauma Berat"
7298:
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4767:
leaf, which can be found in the forests of the coastal areas of Papua. A music instrument called
4558:
Kingdom, in the 16th century the first Papuan Muslim was Kalewan who married Siti Hawa Farouk, a
4228:
4098:
4065:, with settlements also on the coastal fringes of the main island in places. Human habitation of
4017:, and first settlement possibly dating back to 60,000 years ago has been proposed. The island of
3789:
3761:
which consists of six years at elementary level and three each at middle and high school levels.
3245:
3170:
3096:
3081:, the world's largest gold mine and second-largest copper mine, is located in the highlands near
3043:
2810:. Other than bats and some two dozen indigenous rodent genera, there are no pre-human indigenous
2748:
2188:
2138:
1940:
1799:
1721:
1502:
1307:
landed in Papua. This expedition consisted of 3 ships, where they sailed from the north coast of
1181:
940:
12542:
12368:
7421:
1213:
1073:, is more likely another name for a local Papuan kingdom which in its native language is called
593:. The Dutch remained in New Guinea until 1962, even though other parts of the former colony has
12445:
12343:
6858:
5277:, each clan has its own shape and motif as well as a name for each tifa. The same goes for the
4978:
that can be lived in by anyone, it cannot even be the residence of a tribal chief – unlike the
4820:
dance is a traditional art of the Sentani people who dance on a boat on Lake Sentani. The word
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2039:
1859:
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1173:
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906:
642:
575:
493:
338:
82:
10780:"'Not allowed': Why nearly 2 million people are demanding an independence vote for West Papua"
7809:
7276:, pp. 74, error on this page, the event happened on 25 December 1945 as attested earlier.
6257:
4151:, exhibits a very complex linguistic network. The diversity of languages and the situation of
882:. They later used this name only to refer to islands off the north coast of Papua proper, the
13652:
13612:
13548:
13349:
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7337:
7202:
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From 'Stone Age' to 'Real Time' Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities, and Religiosities
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is a typical Papuan snacks that is made in the form of processed sago in the form of plates.
4868:
4716:
4281:
4031:
3484:
3312:
3300:
3264:
2795:
2794:
New Guinea is differentiated from its drier, flatter, and less fertile southern counterpart,
2615:
2247:
1973:
1927:
The province of Papua is governed by a directly elected governor and a regional legislature,
1840:
1836:
1759:
1644:
1533:
1481:
1016:
966:. The empire engaged in trade relations with western New Guinea, initially taking items like
910:
856:
766:
758:
means "not joining" or "not being united", meaning that there was no king who rules the area.
741:
10627:"Anthropology Professor Glenn Summerhayes, University of Otago, New Zealand. September 2010"
9337:
5613:"DPR Sahkan 3 UU Provinsi Baru, Puan: Jaminan Hak Rakyat Papua dalam Pemerataan Pembangunan"
2957:
agricultural conversion, the introduction and potential spread of alien species such as the
1664:, the Indonesian government formally severed relations with the Netherlands in August 1960.
1273:
610:
13838:
13720:
13617:
13581:
13571:
13361:
12632:
12454:
11232:
11221:"Holding on a Thin Rope: Muslim Papuan Communities as the Agent of Peace in Papua Conflict"
10784:
9511:
8686:
7150:
6463:
5890:
5398:(burning the stone), and it is an important cultural and social event among Papuan people.
5226:
usually made from river stones secured to the handle with rattan. Usually it was made from
4926:
dance is also used by the Papuan people for another purpose, such as welcoming guests. The
4319:
4245:
4180:
4058:
4050:
4026:, approx 21,000 years ago) when the island was connected to the Australian continent via a
4023:
3998:
3935:
3925:
3758:
3733:
Education in Papua, as well as Indonesia in a whole, falls under the responsibility of the
3688:
3679:
Health-related matters in the Papua is administered by the Papua Provincial Health Agency (
3632:
3032:
1727:
1122:
936:
638:
13041:
7509:
4330:. A large number of local languages are spoken in the province, and the need for a common
3503:
1484:, with amphibious landings near Hollandia, from 21 April 1944. The area served as General
1345:
Several native chieftains proclaimed their loyalty to the Netherlands. The post was named
8:
13498:
13146:
12323:
12315:
12280:
12037:
10036:"Resmikan Jembatan Youtefa, Presiden Jokowi: Jadikan sebagai Momentum Papua Bangkit Maju"
5440:
5402:
5263:
5017:
4704:
4525:
4338:
4311:
4272:
4253:
4163:. Speakers of different Austronesian languages are found in coastal communities, such as
3692:
3680:
3317:
3256:
3210:
2958:
2885:, bats and other animals; while the equatorial glacier fields remain largely unexplored.
2855:
2756:
2752:
2656:
2282:
2088:- was created from part of Biak Numfor Regency, and on 15 March 2007 a further regency -
1879:
1872:
1394:
1358:
1196:
In 1511, Antonio d'Arbau, a Portuguese sailor, called the Papua region as "Os Papuas" or
852:
823:
which means heated process as a metaphor for a land that is entering a new era. In Serui
751:
646:
553:
416:
123:
13152:
11401:
11236:
11031:. Tempe, AZ: Program for Southeast Asian Studies, Arizona State University. p. 21.
9601:"Pembangunan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi di Kabupaten Asmat Dioptimalkan | Papua Bisnis.com"
9515:
8690:
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are often served as side dishes to accompany the sago porridge. In the coastal regions,
5257:
is a traditional Papuan musical instrument that is played by beating. Unlike those from
1353:. 30 years later, Germans established the first missionary settlement on an island near
51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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9059:
Smith, Bridie. (18 May 2010). "New species found in 'lost world' of Papuan mountains".
8921:
8753:
8710:
8648:
8621:
Ballard, Chris (1993). "Stimulating minds to fantasy? A critical etymology for Sahul".
7113:
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6539:
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4723:, which are often played by the younger people as a form of friendship. Initially, the
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is very real. There are many language families scattered in this wide area, namely the
3640:
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3116:
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2117:
1903:
1770:
1762:. Amongst the casualties was the Indonesian Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff; Commodore
1689:
1599:
1590:, Sorong, where he managed to recruit some followers as well as the support from local
1575:
1477:
1418:
1371:
1338:
1118:
1086:
1074:
1061:
is another name for Onin as recorded in old communal poems or songs from Wersar, while
1037:
799:
606:
501:
398:
11766:
8623:
Sahul in review: Pleistocene archaeology in Australia, New Guinea and island Melanesia
6766:
The revolt of Prince Nuku : cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c.1780-1810
6070:
5739:
1449:, were the last society of its size to make first contact with the rest of the world.
13657:
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11590:
11541:(in Indonesian). Proyek Media Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1980.
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145:
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Lumintang, Onnie; Haryono, P. Suryo; Gunawan, Restu; Nurhajarini, Dwi Ratna (1997).
7184:
6543:
4986:
is more specific as a place of education and worship, therefore the position of the
4900:
Another traditional dance that is common to most if not all Papuan tribes is called
2934:
with claws rather than pads on its toes, and a small, 30 cm high, black forest
1867:
Papuans. The administration has also provided free primary and secondary education.
954:, the area where they obtained spices. Meanwhile, in the latter half of 600 AD, the
790:, although it was not found in earlier dictionaries. In the records of 16th century
633:
while coastal towns are inhabited by descendants of intermarriages between Papuans,
13807:
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13259:
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13175:
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9519:
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9160:
8913:
8714:
8694:
8677:
7780:
7521:
7433:
7310:
7097:
6513:
6471:
6136:
5702:
5694:
5143:
is an arrow with both sides serrated, used for enemy that is getting closer still;
5007:
4922:
dance is performed by men. However, besides the purpose of exorcising spirits, the
4809:
4617:
4609:
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4323:
4303:
4208:
4188:
4172:
4160:
4127:
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species with origins in Asia, together with typically Australasian flora. Typical
1667:
761:
Before the age of colonization, the Tidore Sultanate controlled some parts of the
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13662:
13627:
13543:
13468:
13344:
13073:
12988:
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12780:
12754:
12622:
12607:
12358:
12353:
11536:
11324:
Editor(s): Jan Sihar Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink: "Christianity in Papua", in
11245:
11220:
11141:"Juara satu dan dua: membandingkan situasi kebahasaan Indonesia dan Papua Nugini"
10819:
MacAndrews, Colin (1978). "Transmigration in Indonesia: Prospects and Problems".
9010:
8650:
Sunda and Sahul: Prehistorical studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia
7757:
7396:
6319:"Soeharto Ubah Nama Irian Barat Menjadi Irian Jaya Gara-Gara 'Diplomasi Kencing'"
6230:
5468:
5391:
5297:
5282:
5131:
bowstring. Depending on the phase of for battle there are variety of arrow type,
5051:
4879:
4756:
4720:
4621:
4591:
4521:
4473:
4449:
4200:
4168:
4152:
4082:
4074:
4073:
Papuan is also home to ethnic groups from other part of Indonesia, including the
3944:
3648:
3225:
2927:
2923:
2744:
2707:
2462:
2420:
2383:
1977:
1887:
1417:, as a prison for Indonesian nationalists. Among those interned here were writer
1362:
1289:
1269:
1257:
1256:, to some of which Spanish names were given. On 20 June 1545 at the mouth of the
1237:
1028:
1003:
875:
770:
755:
386:
378:
12265:
12216:
8573:
7371:(in Kinyarwanda). Yayasan Badan Kontak Keluarga Besar Perintis Irian Barat. 1988
782:
word 'papuwah', which means 'frizzled hair'. It was first mentioned in the 1812
13783:
13683:
13528:
13302:
13292:
13277:
13251:
13190:
13058:
12739:
12703:
12683:
12678:
12333:
12273:
12260:
11025:
Papers from the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
10413:
10339:"Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua – Website Resmi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua"
10228:"Bangun 10 bandara, prioritas infrastruktur transportasi Papua dan Papua Barat"
9110:
8306:
5472:
5383:
5258:
5191:
will have carving symbolizing prosperity for humans or prosperity for animals.
5179:
4893:
4509:
4505:
4485:
4342:
4327:
4265:
4196:
4192:
4114:
4002:
3948:
3915:
3617:
3434:
3430:
3402:
3062:
3028:
2890:
2871:
2668:
2644:
2374:
1985:
1899:
1895:
1817:
1804:
1774:
1567:
1422:
1390:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1126:
1070:
1033:
1012:
931:
871:
804:
795:
779:
545:
529:
406:
11712:
11188:
9287:
9178:
9164:
7710:"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya"
7680:"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya"
7606:"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya"
6731:. Suva, Fiji: IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific. p. 281.
6476:
6451:
6411:"West Irian Jaya officially renamed West Papua angering independence movement"
6141:
6124:
5781:"Pertemuan Forum Kepala Daerah Tabi Saireri, ini sejumlah Agenda yang dibahas"
4785:, which is the traditional musical instrument of the coastal tribes in Papua.
4632:. The mission campaigned against promiscuity and the destructive practices of
3077:
Mining is still and remains one of the dominant economic sector in Papua. The
1684:, agricultural research sites, plantations, and a military force known as the
13817:
13715:
13523:
13508:
13297:
13269:
13218:
13095:
13085:
13053:
13024:
12837:
12734:
12693:
12527:
12512:
12348:
11868:
Santoso, Agung Budi (10 December 2013). Gultom, Hasiolan Eko Purwanto (ed.).
11698:
11624:
11359:
11166:
11125:
10840:
10694:
9153:
Resosudarmo, Budy; Napitupulu, Lydia; Manning, Chris; Wanggai, Velix (2009).
9089:
8149:
8033:
7967:
Mukaromah, Vina Fadhrotul (28 October 2019). Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (ed.).
7926:
7535:
7445:
7322:
7109:
6889:
Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands
6784:
6746:
6527:
6296:
6150:
5716:
5444:
5379:
5375:
5346:
5317:
5270:
5123:
5042:
4688:
4677:
4662:
4637:
4493:
4469:
4389:
4355:. There are four varieties of Papuan Malay that can be identified, including
4332:
4298:
4204:
4164:
4014:
3911:
3078:
2946:
2847:
2672:
2652:
2330:
1981:
1891:
1778:
1701:. The Dutch had planned to transfer independence to West New Guinea in 1970.
1641:
1611:
1529:
1464:. In 1942, the northern coast of West New Guinea and the nearby islands were
1442:
1426:
1330:
1281:
1165:
1110:
1094:
844:
812:
541:
525:
517:
196:
183:
12849:
11737:
11046:
10679:
8022:"Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself"
7526:
7085:
6934:
6819:
6518:
6501:
5707:
4288:, and other forms of communication in Papua, are conducted in Indonesian. A
3968:. The transmigration program in Papua was only formally halted by President
2080:
from part of Yapen Waropen Regency (the rest of this regency was renamed as
1919:
645:
also tend to inhabit the coastal regions. The province is also home to some
13395:
13312:
13307:
13282:
13130:
12716:
12564:
12532:
12522:
10755:
10658:
Simanjuntak, Truman; Pojoh, Ingrid Harriet Eileen; Hisyam, Muhamad (2006).
9006:"Scientists hail discovery of hundreds of new species in remote New Guinea"
8251:
Mambor, Victor; Bachyul, Syofiardi (26 November 2019). Mariani, Evi (ed.).
7969:"Jokowi dan 3 Janjinya Saat Berkunjung ke Pegunungan Arfak, Papua Barat..."
7437:
6722:
6636:
Muslim Papua: Membangung Harmoni Berdasar Sejarah Agama di Bumi Cendrawasih
6535:
5497:
5460:
5363:
5333:
5083:
5079:
4948:
4852:(traditional leaders) and the village community to present a gift to other
4793:
4571:
4501:
4489:
4293:
4110:
4106:
3965:
3272:
3206:
2954:
2919:
2898:
2687:
1954:
1712:
1525:
1453:
1066:
848:
586:
424:
390:
382:
12085:
Khairunnisa, Syifa Nuri (5 December 2019). Pertiwi F., Ni Luh Made (ed.).
11653:
11339:
10441:"Jokowi Mengaku Kesulitan Pindahkan Penduduk Asmat dari Distrik Terpencil"
8706:
7510:"Noerhasjim Gandhi dan Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Perjuangan Integrasi Papua"
7101:
6764:
6726:
5147:
is an arrow with three sided serrated tip, used for a really close enemy;
5032:
wall only had a few windows and its position was at the front and back. A
4863:
4034:. These peoples had made the (shortened) sea-crossing from the islands of
3425:
provide public transportation services such as buses and taxis along with
1957:
is the political party with the most seats, with 8 seats, followed by the
1862:
and starting massive infrastructure spending in Papua, including building
943:
settled in the area at least 3,000 years ago, and populated especially in
605:(UNTEA), which was again transferred to Indonesia after the controversial
508:
to the west. It roughly follows the borders of Papuan customary region of
13771:
13632:
13566:
13538:
13322:
13233:
13068:
12968:
12749:
12414:
11157:
11140:
10659:
9805:"Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Papua Melalui Pembangunan Transportasi Darat"
8509:"Badan Pusat Statistik Papua: Jumlah Penduduk Proyeksi (Jiwa), 2018–2020"
7708:
Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983).
7678:
Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983).
7604:
Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983).
6913:
6799:
6428:
5254:
5247:
4781:
4633:
4599:
Guinea. Initially the Papuans' attendance was encouraged using bribes of
4576:
4445:
4356:
4062:
4027:
4006:
3997:
In contrast to other Indonesian provinces, which are mostly dominated by
3969:
3919:
3468:
3463:
3284:
3082:
2913:
2811:
2648:
1989:
1883:
1863:
1851:
1763:
1671:
Dutch and Papuan officials during the opening of the Central Hospital in
1653:
1587:
1512:
1489:
1457:
1446:
1410:
1379:
1346:
1312:
1106:
1078:
816:
634:
582:
549:
4538:. Though there were many earlier theories and folk legends on origin of
4187:
in the west to the eastern tip of the island of New Guinea, for example
3986:
3964:, of which an overwhelming percentage of these migrants came as part of
2470:
Aruri Islands, West Supiori, South Supiori, East Supiori, North Supiori
1268:
owing to the resemblance of the local inhabitants to the peoples of the
798:
sailors, the word 'Papua' is the designation for the inhabitants of the
13607:
12594:
10848:
9987:"Bentang Utama Pertama Jembatan Holtekamp Tiba Lebih Cepat di Jayapura"
9931:"Menteri Basuki: Jembatan Holtekamp Jayapura Siap Diresmikan Juli 2019"
9859:"GOJEK Hadir di Jayapura, Bisa Pakai Go-Ride, Go-Food, Go-Send, Go-Pay"
9111:"Luka di hutan Papua: Ancaman serius pembukaan lahan demi kelapa sawit"
8925:
6436:
6259:
Between the tides: a fascinating journey among the Kamoro of New Guinea
5312:
4792:
dance is a type of dance performed by the inhabitants who lives around
4326:
loanwords in its lexicon. Others have proposed that it is derived from
4277:
4066:
4018:
3765:
are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The
3332:
3024:
2835:
2787:
2764:
2636:
1582:, specifically in Kokas, an Indonesian nationalist movement was led by
1414:
1316:
1121:
which was contested between the Bacan Sultanate, Tidore Sultanate, and
1091:
In 1569 Papoese hoof den bezoeken Batjan. Ee aanterijken worden vermeld
1085:
Dutch author WC. Klein explained the beginning of the influence of the
967:
898:
819:, meaning "hot land" referring to the local hot climate, but also from
440:
11326:
A History of Christianity in Indonesia – Studies in Christian Mission,
9524:
9499:
9393:"Freeport to yield control of giant Grasberg copper mine to Indonesia"
9295:
8894:"Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet."
3035:, this has not been the main factor contributing to underdevelopment.
1606:
13778:
13444:
13162:
13048:
12938:
12673:
12584:
12569:
12190:
12129:
11847:
11801:
Syukur, Abdul; Tachier, A.; Djusmin, Achmad; Sipatu, Apollos (1992).
10178:
10118:
9578:
9243:
8698:
8469:
7225:"Partai-partai Di Irian Barat; Tarung Nasionalisme Belanda-Indonesia"
5949:
5698:
5430:
5387:
5100:
5070:
4955:. Unlike other forms of Papuan traditional houses, such as the round
4875:
4600:
4595:
4285:
4159:
family and numerous non-Austronesian languages known collectively as
4102:
4039:
3961:
3797:
3770:
3549:
3459:
3388:
3380:
3237:
3162:
3086:
2939:
2908:
2863:
2782:
2770:
2736:
1681:
1657:
1552:
1406:
1385:
1354:
1277:
1105:, a naval leader of Waigeo from Biak. The Biak people is the largest
1023:
959:
807:, the committee leader suggested the name from Mansren Koreri myths,
598:
497:
435:
224:
10832:
10201:"Lebih 200 dari 362 "Bandara Perintis" di Papua Belum Punya Penjaga"
8917:
8413:
6502:"Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea"
5211:
Usually oars have ornamental engravings shaped like a finger called
4586:
Missionaries Carl Ottow and Johann Geisler, under the initiative of
2814:. Pigs, several additional species of rats, and the ancestor of the
1734:('Sons of Irian Barat') Conference in Cibogo Bogor, 14–15 April 1961
886:
or Biak Island. When the Dutch colonized this island as part of the
12948:
12660:
12497:
12385:
12307:
12125:
10907:
10466:
Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar; Tarahita, Dikanaya (28 February 2018).
10316:
10174:
10114:
10107:"Pembangunan LRT Jayapura-Bandara Sentani Butuh Dana Rp 25 Triliun"
9746:"Indonesia's Palapa Ring: Bringing Connectivity to the Archipelago"
9232:"Kualitas Hidup Makin Baik, Tapi Kesenjangan di Papua Masih Tinggi"
9184:
9152:
8596:"Big Bank Shoals of the Timor Sea: An environmental resource atlas"
8311:
7390:
7388:
7386:
6346:"Kisah Gus Dur Ganti Nama Irian Jadi Papua, Ini Alasan di Baliknya"
5485:
5434:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5359:
5003:
4952:
4840:
means to rejoice and dance to express feelings of the heart, while
4797:
4772:
4764:
4555:
4517:
4513:
4457:
4429:
4419:
4318:. Some linguists have suggested that Papuan Malay has its roots in
4237:
4179:
On the other hand, Papuan languages are spoken in the interior and
4035:
3940:
3793:
3762:
3707:
3706:
Papua is reported to have the highest rates of child mortality and
3700:
3652:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3511:
3488:
3475:
3455:
3438:
3418:
3364:
3241:
3137:
3125:
3120:
3108:
3027:) providing access to the interior and the highlands. Intermittent
3020:
2950:
2903:
2867:
2691:
2543:
1672:
1326:
1102:
567:
452:
265:
10167:"Papua-Papua Nugini, Tetangga Tapi Tak Punya Penerbangan Langsung"
9962:"PUPR: Jembatan Holtekamp Jadi Solusi Kepadatan Penduduk Jayapura"
9770:
Kakisina, Ernes Broning (14 October 2019). Yusuf, Muhammad (ed.).
9687:
Persebaran Layanan dan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi Provinsi Papua
9656:"SDG untuk Anak-Anak di Indonesia. Profil singkat provinsi: Papua"
6166:"Asal Usul Nama Papua, Ada di Catatan Pelaut Portugis dan Spanyol"
1823:
997:
13473:
13241:
13111:
13036:
13003:
12897:
12574:
12507:
12479:
12458:
12186:
12094:
11843:
11767:"7 Senjata Tradisional Papua Yang Membudaya Tambah Pinter Budaya"
11620:
10631:
10286:
10235:
9634:
9574:
9465:. Indonesian Ministry of Public Works and Housing. Archived from
9239:
9061:
8746:"Suhu Minus 2 Derajat Celcius, Hujan Salju Papua Renggut 11 Jiwa"
8145:
7810:"International law and secession in the Asia and Pacific regions"
7646:
Wies Platje, "Dutch SIGINT and the Conflict with Indonesia, p.298
7594:
Ken Conboy, 'Kopassus: Inside Indonesia's Special Forces', p. 62.
7217:
6292:
6116:
5945:
5678:
5493:
5456:
5274:
5215:
to symbolize unity of strength of ten fingers to power the oars.
4910:
4760:
4629:
4563:
4465:
4453:
4307:
4224:
3712:
3664:
3605:
3581:
3569:
3519:
3422:
3398:
3328:
3280:
3276:
3166:
3133:
3112:
3016:
2935:
2878:
2843:
2807:
2799:
2776:
2760:
2740:
2120:. The difference between the two is merely the terminology, with
1993:
1820:
against the Indonesian authorities, which continues to this day.
1661:
1637:
1595:
1366:
1304:
1300:
983:
955:
630:
11344:(in Indonesian) (1st ed.). Sekretariat Keuskupan Jayapura.
10414:"Indonesia's Papua province children starving in a land of gold"
9883:
8172:"Selamat dari Serangan KKB, Suku Dambet Gelar Ritual Bakar Batu"
8059:"For Indonesia's restive Papua region, will Biden bring change?"
7707:
7677:
7603:
7383:
5151:
is an arrow with four-sided serrated arrowhead, used only after
3057:
13513:
13200:
13090:
12998:
12559:
12152:"Ulat Sagu Jadi Kuliner Favorit Sejak Masa Prasejarah di Papua"
11581:
Mozes, Roderick Adrian (21 June 2016). Asdhiana, I Made (ed.).
11214:
11212:
11189:"Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2022"
11110:"Bahasa Melayu di Tanah Papua: Rekam Jejak Bahasa Melayu Papua"
9779:
9772:"Ring Timur menjawab kesulitan telekomunikasi di pelosok Papua"
9627:"Pembangunan Bendung di Papua untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan"
7898:
7019:
6612:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. p. 110.
5455:. Kue bagea (also called sago cake) is a cake originating from
5336:. The staple food of Papua and eastern Indonesia in general is
5301:
5096:
4645:
4625:
4580:
4461:
4360:
4054:
3716:
3660:
3621:
3596:
in the future. Other medium-sized airports in the province are
3577:
3557:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3392:
3384:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3129:
2882:
2851:
2682:
1803:
Handover ceremony of West Irian Governorship from Jan Bonay to
1579:
1521:
1098:
12217:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
11260:
Maniagasi, Frans (6 February 2017). Subarkah, Muhammad (ed.).
10908:"Menjejaki Bahasa Melayu Maluku di Papua: Kerangka Pengenalan"
10338:
10081:"Jalur Kereta Trans Papua, Tahap Konstruksi Akan Dimulai 2018"
10053:
Paskalis, Yohanes (17 September 2015). Wibowo, Eko Ari (ed.).
9500:"Electrification ratio and renewable energy in Papua Province"
8598:. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 2001. Archived from
8352:
Muarabagja, Mohammad Hatta (4 July 2022). Arjanto, Dwi (ed.).
8085:"Papuan Rebels Kill 8 Phone Company Workers in Puncak Regency"
7255:
7243:
6443:
6112:
Trajectories of the early-modern kingdoms in eastern Indonesia
5896:
Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi di Indonesia 2015–2019
3209:
in the province is managed by the Papua Municipal Waterworks (
1425:, who would become the first vice president of Indonesia, and
1357:. While in 1828 the Dutch claimed the south coast west of the
13019:
12993:
12983:
12973:
12963:
12502:
12060:"Sagu Lempeng, Rotinya Masyarakat Papua yang Tak Tergantikan"
10079:
Paskalis, Yohanes (17 September 2015). Wijaya, Agoeng (ed.).
8854:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils".
8279:"Polisi: Korban Tewas Kerusuhan Wamena 22 Orang dan 1 Kritis"
8253:"Wamena investigation: What the government is not telling us"
7995:"Rp 60.000 Jadi Rp 6.450, BBM 1 Harga Kado Jokowi Buat Papua"
6285:"Frans Kaisiepo dan 'Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederland'"
6021:
6019:
6017:
5514:
5510:
5411:
5329:
5293:
5135:
is a plain sharp arrow with no decoration to lure the enemy;
5107:
5091:
4966:
is usually constructed in the shape of an octagonal pyramid.
4957:
4752:
4539:
4531:
4497:
4409:
4086:
3757:). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake twelve years of
3703:, which is the largest state-owned hospital in the province.
3668:
3589:
3426:
3352:
3340:
2931:
2711:
1626:, on 27 December 1949. However, the Dutch refused to include
1077:, based in Kaimana and its furthest influence extends to the
552:
on 30 June 2022, the residual province is divided into eight
537:
13483:
13413:
12150:
Alfarizi, Moh Khory (24 December 2019). Prima, Erwin (ed.).
11209:
9832:"Jalan Trans-Papua, Pembangunan Baru dan Kesejahteraan Maju"
8625:. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 19–20.
8535:"Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Papua Tahun 2020"
8138:"OPM Diduga Perkosa Guru, Pemkab Mimika Kirim Heli Evakuasi"
7189:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
7170:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
6605:
6499:
5971:"Pj. Gubernur Papua Ajak Kolaborasi Bangun Papua Lebih Baik"
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
4844:
means a group or herd from all age groups who dance. Hence,
4341:, and later, in the 19th century, by traders from China and
1460:
upon the Netherlands' declaration of war on Japan after the
13458:
13287:
13135:
12943:
12640:
12551:
12517:
12487:
11646:"Tari Musyoh – Tarian Pengusir Arwah oleh Masyarakat Papua"
10263:
Perkembangan Transportasi Provinsi Papua Bulan Oktober 2019
10055:"Jalur Sorong-Manokwari Akan Jadi Kereta Perintis di Papua"
9498:
Innah, Herbert; Kariongan, Jackobus; Liga, Marthen (2017).
9275:
8967:(NY: Springer Science & Business Media, 2013), 318–20.
8327:"Indonesia urges calm in Papua after two weeks of protests"
7872:
West Papua Since Suharto: Independence, Autonomy, or Chaos?
7292:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7282:
5938:"Jokowi: Pembangunan di Papua Sangat Sulit, Bertaruh Nyawa"
5767:"Wilayah Adat Tabi Saireri Sepakati 11 Poin Evaluasi Otsus"
5501:
5489:
5464:
5452:
5351:
5337:
5325:
5289:
5278:
5025:
4712:
4673:
4261:
3991:
3656:
3613:
3573:
3150:
3101:
2922:. New types of animals recorded include a frog with a long
2549:
Abepura, Heram, Muara Tami, South Jayapura, North Jayapura
2287:
1969:
1308:
979:
12250:
11800:
11796:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11788:
11262:"Perahu Layar Sultan Tidore dan Penyebaran Injil di Papua"
11082:
10599:
Asril, Sabrina (4 June 2015). Wiwoho, Laksono Hari (ed.).
10226:
Yuniartha, Lidya (27 October 2019). Winarto, Yudho (ed.).
9857:
Ludwianto, Bianda (10 January 2019). Panji, Aditya (ed.).
9567:"PUPR: Sumber Air di Asmat Terbatas dan Kualitasnya Jelek"
8965:
Wetlands of the World I: Inventory, Ecology and Management
7086:"Convict Exile and Penal Settlement in Colonial Indonesia"
6801:
South East Asia, Colonial History: Imperialism before 1800
6028:
6014:
5639:
5316:
Sago is a typical Papuan food, which is usually made into
5046:
head of the family later. The children would then enter a
4132:
2949:, forest conversion for plantation agriculture (including
1854:, embarked on reforms intended to alleviate grievances of
1622:, the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty to the
1337:, the Dutch flag was hoisted and the Dutch claimed all of
1125:, other coastal areas of Papua from the island of Biak to
901:. The official name of the region is "Papua" according to
574:, has a higher degree of autonomy level compared to other
12227:
Biografi Pahlawan Nasional Marthin Indey dan Silas Papare
11484:"Tari Yospan, Tarian Persahabatan Khas Papua Halaman all"
11402:"8 Budaya dan Tradisi Papua yang Paling Unik dan Menarik"
10018:"Soekarnopura Pengganti Nama Jembatan Holtekamp Jayapura"
8381:"Governor of Indonesia's Papua seeks connection with PNG"
7000:
6876:. Burlington: American Geographical Society. p. 123.
5658:
5219:
5195:
5126:
is a traditional Papuan weapon locally in Sentani called
4779:
dance that originated from Biak is only accompanied by a
1109:
tribe, spread on the northern coast of Papua, making the
12892:
10912:
Jurnal Elektronik Jabatan Bahasa & Kebudayaan Melayu
7279:
6344:
Gunadha, Reza; Sadikin, Rendy Adrikni (19 August 2019).
5028:
leaves. The walls are made of sago leaves. The original
4616:
by Pamai, a native Papuan in the late 1920s. Due to the
4101:
to move landless people from densely populated areas of
1374:, and Germany claimed the northeast, later known as the
1349:
for the then-Governor General of the Dutch East Indies,
831:
land-nation) means "pillar of nation", while in Merauke
11785:
11562:. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1 January 2010
10279:"Jokowi: Pelabuhan Depapre Akan Jadi Terbesar di Papua"
9709:
Website Resmi Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI
9180:
Indonesia cuts off internet to Papua following protests
7671:
6919:. Gladesville, N.S.W.: Golden Press. pp. 229–237.
4476:
are mostly adhered by native Papuans and migrants from
2663:
312,816.35 km, or 19.33% of the total area of the
12179:"5 Fakta Ulat Sagu, Kuliner Ekstrem yang Kaya Nutrisi"
11583:"Tari Isolo Melambangkan Kerukunan Antarsuku di Papua"
11482:
Welianto, Ari (7 February 2021). Welianto, Ari (ed.).
11114:
Noken Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra & Sosial-Budaya
10657:
7597:
7501:
7394:
6964:
6962:
6373:
The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia
6053:"Indonesia's transmigration program threatens Papuans"
5737:
4512:), western Indonesia, and some native Papuans. Lastly
2667:. The boundaries of Papua are: Pacific Ocean (North),
2002:(UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi khusus Papua),
905:(ISO). Independence activists refer to the region as "
476:
13755:
10863:"Indonesian president to end transmigration to Papua"
10800:"Writer links recent transmigrants to Papua conflict"
10625:
Lyn, Tan Ee (30 September 2010). Coghill, Kim (ed.).
10139:
Wijaya, Ahmad (24 July 2017). Burhani, Ruslan (ed.).
8811:"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place"
8733:. Jayapura: BPS – Statistics of Papua Province. 2013.
8674:
7413:
6728:
Asia in the Pacific Islands : replacing the West
5889:
4771:
is also played during the dance, it is made of dried
4351:('Education for village teacher') program during the
3311:
So far, air routes have been a mainstay in Papua and
3065:. Mining is the most important sector in the province
11613:"Gema Tarian Perang Papua di Festival Lembah Baliem"
10940:
The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area
9693:. Bandung: Fakultas Ilmu Terapan Universitas Telkom.
8570:"On the Physical Geography of the Malay Archipelago"
7922:"Jokowi Vows to Finish 4,000-km Trans-Papua Highway"
7627:
7420:
Materay, Bernarda; Wabisay, Yan Dirk (1 July 2020).
7361:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7353:
6587:
6093:
5684:
5110:
is referred to by the local community of Sentani as
3788:. The most famous university in the province is the
3769:
also notes that there are two types of education in
3316:
trying to reduce distribution costs by building the
3253:
Ministry of Communication and Information Technology
2907:
sp.) approximately five times the size of a regular
2735:
Anthropologically, New Guinea is considered part of
2710:
and its tributaries on the western side, and by the
1468:. By late 1942, most of the Netherlands Indies were
1325:
in the early 19th century was administered from the
10520:"RI kicks off 12-year compulsory education program"
9078:"'Indonesia is seeing a new corporate colonialism'"
8102:
7739:
Twenty years of Indonesian Foreign Policy 1945–1965
7701:
7473:
6959:
6658:
Nafas Islam di Tanah Papua (Part 2 ) ~ Ilalang Pagi
5447:, a notable dish originating from Eastern Indonesia
5324:The native Papuan food usually consists of roasted
1303:expedition led by the commander Wiliam Jansen from
1224:, left port in Tidore, a Spanish stronghold in the
986:began to arrive in what is now Papua and called it
12000:"Finding Raja Ampat Culinary | Discover Indonesia"
10468:"An Indonesian District Isolated From Development"
9497:
9418:"Forests in Papua are valued at $ 78 billion"
8647:
8163:
6981:
6850:
6449:
5869:. Blackburn, Victoria: Fontana Books. p. 36.
5824:
5671:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
4735:, which were eventually combined into one. Hence,
4089:, etc. Most of these migrants came as part of the
3647:There are several ports in the province, with the
12295:
11836:"Alat Musik Tradisional Papua Lengkap Sejarahnya"
11021:
9683:
9431:Kusumasomantri, Aisha Rasyidila (11 March 2020).
8057:Yewen, Natalia Laurensia Carmelia (4 July 2021).
7575:
7465:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
7350:
7342:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
6872:Brand, Donald D. (1967). Friis, Herman R. (ed.).
6255:
6207:(Thesis) (in Indonesian). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
3409:As in other provinces in Indonesia, Papua uses a
3231:
13815:
12223:
11948:"Ikan Bungkus, Pepes Ikan dari Papua yang Harum"
11287:Jatmiko, Bambang Priyo, ed. (25 December 2014).
8839:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control"
8646:Allen, J. (1977). Golson, J.; Jones, R. (eds.).
8307:"Papua protests: Racist taunts open deep wounds"
8076:
7588:
7273:
7261:
7249:
6122:
5858:
5425:, and lemongrass stalks. While other spices are
2930:with rust, grey and white plumage, a 25 cm
2739:. Botanically, New Guinea is considered part of
2128:
2043:
557:
115:
11652:(in Indonesian). 25 August 2018. Archived from
11253:
10465:
9684:Ibnugraha, P. D.; Fahrudin, Tora (1 May 2014).
8129:
7398:Irian Jaya, the Land of Challenges and Promises
7299:"THE RESISTANCE OF PEOPLE IN PAPUA (1945-1962)"
6559:Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood
6392:"Kode singkatan geografis wilayah di Indonesia"
6232:Papua: geopolitics and the quest for nationhood
6193:
6191:
6189:
6187:
4001:, Papua and West Papua as well as some part of
3572:, as well as towns within the province such as
2751:. The flora of New Guinea is a mixture of many
1747:campaign of airborne and seaborne infiltrations
1276:explored the southern coast of New Guinea from
10720:"Govt builds transmigration museum in Lampung"
10664:. Jakarta, Indonesia: LIPI Press. p. 61.
9913:"Jembatan Holtekamp Siap Diresmikan Juli 2019"
9430:
9058:
8354:"Pemekaran Papua, Ini Rincian 3 Provinsi Baru"
8190:
7769:Penders, "The West New Guinea Debacle", p. 344
7419:
7303:Historia: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah
6838:. Madrid: Imprenta Fontanet. pp. 119–122.
6433:Passion for Peace: Exercising Power Creatively
6343:
2382:Arso, West Arso, East Arso, Kaisenar, Mannem,
909:," while Indonesian officials have also used "
903:International Organization for Standardization
566:), the latter being the provincial capital of
137:
13429:
13367:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue
12878:
12854:
12430:
12281:
12258:Languages and ethnic groups of Papua Province
11453:"Ararem, Budaya Mengantar Maskawin Suku Biak"
11320:
11318:
11316:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11093:sfn error: no target: CITEREFvan_Velzen1995 (
10761:S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
10517:
9911:Kencana, Maulandy Rizky Bayu (1 April 2019).
9711:(in Indonesian). PDSI KOMINFO. Investor Daily
9532:
9433:"Rethinking infrastructure approach in Papua"
9207:Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu Unisbank
8270:
8250:
8217:
7874:. University of New South Wales Press, 2004,
6680:"W.C.Klein – Nieuw Guinea – 3 volumes – 1953"
6228:
5451:Common Papuan snacks are usually made out of
4982:which has political and legal functions. The
3966:a government-sponsored transmigration program
3910:(data prior to 2022 excludes regencies under
3181:
1496:
330:82,680.95 km (31,923.29 sq mi)
11680:"Karakteristik Arsitektur Tradisional Papua"
10570:"Jumlah Penduduk Papua Capai 4,30 Juta Jiwa"
9003:
7945:
7760:. The commands are at the end of the speech.
6911:
6184:
5917:. Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. 2024
5911:"Pemerintah Segera Bangun Jalan Trans Papua"
5340:, as the counterpart of central and western
3169:. Nevertheless, for the past few years, the
1783:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
641:, including other Indonesian ethnic groups.
603:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
12084:
11803:""Senjata Tradisional Propinsi Irian Jaya""
9279:Development in Papua after special autonomy
8639:
7816:, Cambridge University Press, p. 313,
7807:
7163:
7090:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
5350:, usually eaten with yellow soup made from
4346:
3002: Transport & communications (3.4%)
2945:Ecological threats include logging-induced
2854:); other mammals (including the endangered
2743:, a floristic region that extends from the
2084:). On 18 December 2003 a further regency -
2027:
1162:
1150:
1142:
836:
828:
13854:States and territories established in 1963
13436:
13422:
12885:
12871:
12444:
12437:
12423:
12288:
12274:
11307:
11218:
11088:
11074:harvp error: no target: CITEREFKluge2017 (
10818:
9459:Profil Pengembangan Wilayah Provinsi Papua
8351:
7166:"The Fall of Dutch New Guinea, April 1942"
6606:Martin Slama and Jenny Munro, ed. (2015).
5631:
5058:because the ritual are carried out in the
3922:that were part of the province until 2022)
3085:, the highest mountain in Papua and whole
2830:, native to northern region of New Guinea.
2731:, native to Papua, displaying its feathers
1488:'s headquarters until the conquest of the
11764:
11508:
11259:
11244:
11181:
11156:
10994:
10693:Célérier, Philippe Pataud (1 June 2010).
10686:
10309:"Pelabuhan Peti Kemas Depapre Beroperasi"
10225:
9856:
9829:
9598:
9523:
9384:
9200:"Analisis Matriks BCG Perekonomian Papua"
8767:
8135:
8108:
7966:
7814:Secession: International Law Perspectives
7525:
7296:
7011:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMurray1886 (
6517:
6475:
6201:Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam di Tanah Papua
6140:
5883:
5706:
5409:). Wrapped fish in other areas is called
5163:which have similar characteristic as war
4359:. A variety of Papuan Malay is spoken in
2818:were introduced with human colonization.
68:Province with special status in Indonesia
12914:List of Oceanian countries by population
12149:
12022:
11966:
11713:"Rumah Kariwari » Budaya Indonesia"
11481:
11337:
10751:"Why is West Papua in Constant Turmoil?"
10692:
10306:
10266:. Jayapura: Badan Pusat Statistik Papua.
10078:
10052:
9959:
9769:
9390:
8903:
8614:
8558:
8406:"PP 54–2004::Majelis Rakyat Papua (MRP)"
8196:
7948:"The ties that bind Papua and Indonesia"
6973:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh2017 (
6797:
6721:
6224:
6222:
6163:
5864:
5807:"Sumber Daya Alam Papua – Guru Geografi"
5467:, a plant-based starch derived from the
5439:
5311:
5242:
5238:
5069:
4884:
4874:Each Papuan tribe usually has their own
4862:
4727:dance originated from two dances called
4692:Local people from Biak during a ceremony
4687:
4464:. There is also substantial practice of
4131:
3985:
3514:is the principal point of entry to Papua
3502:
3397:
3299:
3199:Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
3192:Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
3095:
3056:
2874:); and the world's largest butterflies.
2820:
2721:
2681:
2630:
1918:
1822:
1816:(Free Papua Movement) and have waged an
1798:
1794:
1703:
1666:
1605:
1511:, an Indonesian nationalist graduate of
1384:
1284:including Orangerie Bay, which he named
1093:(In 1569, Papuan tribal leaders visited
996:
12087:"4 Makanan Papua dari Sagu Halaman all"
11867:
11829:
11827:
11760:
11758:
11677:
11673:
11671:
11550:
11548:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11372:
11286:
11065:
11063:
10601:"Jokowi Hentikan Transmigrasi ke Papua"
10198:
9910:
9744:Medina, Ayman Falak (28 January 2020).
9538:
9229:
9197:
8620:
8564:
8301:
8299:
8276:
8223:
8082:
8052:
8050:
8019:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7894:"Jokowi Hentikan Transmigrasi ke Papua"
7778:
7655:Michael Green, "Uneasy Partners", p.160
7030:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMees1994 (
6992:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMees1994 (
6886:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6706:
6593:
6316:
6197:
6099:
5585:"Penetapan Presiden RI No 1 Tahun 1963"
5500:. Vegetable papaya flowers and sautéed
4683:
4093:, which was an initiative of the Dutch
3947:, which comprises mainly the island of
3800:, which was then separated to form the
3405:, currently the longest bridge in Papua
3236:Papua is one of the larger province in
2747:across Indonesia to New Guinea and the
1963:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
1633:Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference
1538:Netherlands Indies Civil Administration
1117:Since the 16th century, apart from the
994:, which means 'at edge of the ocean'.
863:during the administration of President
532:to the south. The province also shares
14:
13816:
12118:"Mengapa Orang Papua Makan Ulat Sagu?"
11896:"Papeda Makanan Khas Maluku dan Papua"
11107:
10997:"Bahasa Indonesia Di Mata Orang Papua"
10937:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10895:
10777:
10639:from the original on 24 September 2015
10574:Badan Penghubung Daerah Provinsi Papua
10358:
10356:
10255:
10253:
10138:
9799:
9797:
9743:
9705:"Akses Internet Jangkau Pelosok Papua"
9493:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9282:. ISEAS Publishing. pp. 433–459.
9271:
9269:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9038:"Giant Rat Discovered in 'Lost World'"
8503:
8501:
8378:
8109:Hariyanto, Puguh (18 September 2021).
7507:
7185:"The capture of Manokwari, April 1942"
7182:
7006:
6905:
6832:
6654:"Nafas Islam di Tanah Papua (Part 2 )"
6282:
6235:. Transaction Publishers. p. 26.
6046:
6044:
6034:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023,
5637:
5557:"PERDA Provinsi Papua No 6 Tahun 2016"
5171:is an arrow with two-pronged tip; and
5065:
4867:Traditional Papuan war dance from the
4612:in 1907 and the evangelization of the
3826:
2579:
2535:
1081:, in southeastern Maluku. In his book
1057:According to some linguists, the word
1007:mentioned a region in the east called
13417:
12866:
12853:
12418:
12269:
11738:"Tradisi Wor » Budaya Indonesia"
11580:
11509:Nurhayati, Dewi (22 September 2020).
11399:
11139:Berg, René van den (21 August 2014).
11069:
10748:
10598:
10518:Natahadibrata, Nadya (26 June 2013).
10499:. Jakarta: TEMPO.CO. 14 February 2018
10439:Salim, Hanz Jimenez (13 April 2018).
10438:
10276:
10141:"Membuka transportasi udara di Papua"
10015:
9923:
9830:Hariyanto, Puguh (14 February 2021).
9624:
9599:Petriella, Yanita (6 February 2018).
9075:
8938:
8863:
8836:
8808:
8743:
8645:
8588:
8532:
8437:"55 Anggota DPR Papua Resmi Dilantik"
8197:Kurniati, Phyntag (5 December 2021).
8169:
8136:Sohuturon, Martahan (17 April 2018).
8056:
7919:
7891:
7859:West Irian and the Suharto Presidency
7479:
7083:
6968:
6871:
6865:
6848:
6702:
6700:
6648:
6646:
6561:. Transaction Publishers. p. 15.
6556:
6370:
6249:
6219:
6050:
6025:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
5687:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
4147:Papua, the easternmost region of the
3739:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
3556:with other Indonesian cities such as
2870:; the world's longest lizards (Papua
2034:Administrative divisions of Indonesia
1693:the creation of a national flag (the
1065:popularly misunderstood to refers to
13401:United States Minor Outlying Islands
11824:
11755:
11687:Simposium Nasional Teknologi Terapan
11668:
11545:
11470:
11393:
11289:"Menyusuri Kedamaian Pulau Mansinam"
11138:
11060:
10749:Singh, Bilveer (12 September 2019).
10307:Narwawan, Faisal (28 January 2021).
9391:Jamasmie, Cecilia (29 August 2017).
8539:Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua
8462:"J.D.I.H. – Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat"
8379:Blades, Johnny (19 September 2018).
8296:
8047:
7934:
7779:Monbiot, George (23 November 2018).
7025:
6987:
6891:. The Scarecrow Press. p. 215.
6857:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp.
6853:The discovery of the Pacific Islands
6804:. Taylor & Francis. p. 56.
6753:
6639:(in Indonesian). Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
6427:
6408:
6389:
5198:are traditional Papuan tools called
5175:is an arrow with three-pronged tip.
5006:skeletons, turtle or turtle shells,
4500:are mostly adhered by migrants from
4221:Language and Book Development Agency
3610:Frans Kaisiepo International Airport
3530:as well as propeller planes such as
3448:Ministry of Public Works and Housing
3325:Ministry of Public Works and Housing
3175:Ministry of Public Works and Housing
3145:in Papua, as they are in many other
2806:, and the egg-laying monotreme, the
2076:from parts of Jayapura Regency, and
1827:West Papuan separatists raising the
1610:Dutch colonial civil servant in the
1476:forces drove out the Japanese after
1145:Four Kings ) or Raja Ampat Islands,
1011:, present-day Onin Peninsula in the
31:
13379:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
13374:States and territories of Australia
12036:. Jalanjalanyuk.com. Archived from
11765:Kurniawan, Fajar (28 August 2020).
11490:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media
11381:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media
11373:Suyanto, Bagong (2 November 2011).
11295:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media
10995:Rahawarin, Josep (22 August 2012).
10892:
10624:
10353:
10259:
10250:
10164:
10104:
9892:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media
9794:
9564:
9484:
9266:
9129:
8987:(London: Routledge, 2004), 183–85.
8843:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
8837:Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995).
8498:
8277:Rahmadi, Dedi (24 September 2019).
8020:Pearson, Elaine (4 November 2016).
7992:
7974:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media
7297:Lumintang, Onie M. (27 July 2018).
6709:Heroisme PGT Dalam Operasi Serigala
6390:Kayo, Edison Sutan (6 April 2015).
6256:Pickell, David; Kal Müller (2002).
6041:
3778:Ministry of Research and Technology
1777:should oversee a referendum of the
1542:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
920:
870:The Dutch, who arrived later under
643:Migrants from the rest of Indonesia
609:. The province was formerly called
500:, comprising the northern coast of
24:
12909:List of Oceanian countries by area
12176:
12115:
11870:"Papeda, Makanan Sehat Khas Papua"
11833:
10767:from the original on 7 March 2022.
10199:Sontani, Roni (28 February 2019).
10016:Janur, Katharina (16 March 2018).
9044:. 18 December 2007. Archived from
8943:. London: Routledge. p. 184.
8809:Macey, Richard (21 January 2005).
8224:Safitri, Putri (7 December 2021).
6697:
6643:
6632:
6583:from the original on 4 March 2016.
6262:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 153.
6164:Kustiani, Rini (29 October 2020).
5935:
5745:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
4143:(gold), and other languages (grey)
3821:
2386:, Skanto, Towe, Waris, Web, Yaffi
2141:of each administrative divisions.
1769:It finally was agreed through the
1536:, along with his six staff by the
1036:in the western part of the larger
524:to the west, and the provinces of
25:
13870:
12575:Special Capital Region of Jakarta
12242:
12235:Ministry of Education and Culture
12214:
10778:Wibawa, Tasha (29 January 2019).
10277:Alvin, Silvanus (30 April 2016).
9960:Setiawan, Kodrat (2 April 2019).
9539:Muhamad, Nabilah (11 July 2023).
9117:(in Indonesian). 12 November 2020
8744:Janur, Katharina (14 July 2015).
8083:Lantipo, Yuliana (3 March 2022).
6317:Winardi, Agustinus (2 May 2018).
6125:"On the origin of the name Papua"
6123:Sollewijn Gelpke, J.H.F. (1993).
6081:from the original on 29 July 2009
5977:. Pemerintah Provinsi Papua. 2023
5899:. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
4302:in the province. It emerged as a
3786:Ministry of Education and Culture
3735:Ministry of Education and Culture
3729:List of universities in Indonesia
3444:Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border
3306:Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border
3290:
3214:Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Papua
3156:
3147:outer island regions of Indonesia
2972:Papua GDP share by sector (2005)
1335:King William I of the Netherlands
1288:. His expedition also discovered
935:region for at least 7,000 years.
13859:1963 establishments in Indonesia
13801:
13789:
13777:
13765:
13734:
13733:
13482:
13391:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)
13386:Territories of the United States
13110:
12541:
12398:
12367:
12170:
12143:
12109:
12078:
12052:
11992:
11940:
11928:(in Indonesian). 9 November 2010
11914:
11888:
11861:
11730:
11705:
11638:
11605:
11574:
11556:"Warisan Budaya Takbenda: Isolo"
11529:
11502:
11445:
11420:
11366:
11331:
11280:
11132:
11101:
11015:
10988:
10969:. 18 August 1945. Archived from
10956:
10931:
10922:
10883:
10855:
10812:
10792:
10771:
10742:
10712:
10651:
10618:
10592:
10562:
10537:
10511:
10485:
10459:
10432:
10406:
10381:
10331:
10300:
10270:
10219:
10192:
10158:
10132:
10098:
10072:
10046:
10028:
10009:
9979:
9953:
9904:
9877:
9850:
9823:
9763:
9737:
9697:
9677:
9648:
9618:
9592:
9558:
9450:
9424:
9410:
9355:
9330:
9321:
9312:
9257:
9223:
9191:
9171:
9103:
9069:
9052:
9030:
9004:Kirby, Terry (7 February 2006).
8997:
8977:
8957:
8932:
8897:
8857:
8830:
8802:
8793:
8737:
8721:
8668:
8545:
8526:
8454:
8428:
8398:
8372:
8345:
8319:
8244:
8013:
7986:
7960:
7913:
7885:
7864:
7568:Bob Catley and Vinsensio Dugis,
7489:(in Indonesian). Grafica Jakarta
7205:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6947:Leonard Andaya (1993), p. 155-6.
6763:Widjojo, Muridan Satrio (2009).
5740:"Languages of Indonesia (Papua)"
5532:List of earthquakes in Indonesia
5206:for females. They are made from
5016:is the traditional house of the
4322:, as evidenced by the number of
4046:) by at least 40,000 years ago.
3335:-Waropko (543 km), Waropko-
3304:Skouw border checkpoint, on the
2537:
2498:
2456:
2414:
2368:
2324:
2276:
2241:
2200:
765:in what is now the provinces of
735:
723:
711:
704:
692:
680:
668:
217:
157:
98:
36:
11225:Procedia Environmental Sciences
11003:(in Indonesian). Kompasiana.com
10905:
10260:Aji, B.W.P. (2 December 2019).
9510:(1). Bogor, Indonesia: 020036.
9372:(Press release). 29 August 2017
9198:Budiono, Sidik (28 July 2016).
8468:. Setjen DPR RI. Archived from
8170:Ridha, Rasyid (18 April 2021).
7946:Karim Raslan (3 January 2018).
7851:
7838:
7829:
7801:
7772:
7763:
7744:
7731:
7658:
7649:
7640:
7562:
7549:
7395:Irian Jaya (Indonesia) (1987).
7195:
7176:
7157:
7142:
7133:
7124:
7077:
7064:
7051:
7046:Parliament of a Thousand Tribes
7038:
6950:
6941:
6880:
6842:
6826:
6791:
6715:
6672:
6626:
6599:
6565:
6550:
6493:
6421:
6402:
6383:
6364:
6337:
6310:
6276:
6157:
6105:
6063:
6051:Dagur, Ryan (5 November 2014).
6036:Provinsi Papua Dalam Angka 2023
5989:
5963:
5929:
5903:
5849:
5799:
5738:Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (2005).
5673:Provinsi Papua Dalam Angka 2024
5429:, garlic and red, red chilies,
4938:
4452:. 29.56% of the population are
3982:Indigenous people of New Guinea
3934:While the Papuan branch of the
3807:
3782:Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi
3685:Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua)
3417:, and cities and towns such as
3029:political and military conflict
2616:People's Representative Council
2100:), and thence into "villages" (
1961:which also won 8 seats and the
1929:People's Representative Council
1452:The region became important in
1191:
504:together with island groups in
239:Under Indonesian administration
12208:
11976:. resepkue.net. Archived from
11512:Mengenal Tarian dan Seni Papua
11400:Umami, Okta Tri (5 May 2018).
9338:"Grasberg Open Pit, Indonesia"
8864:Grant, Cameron (August 2007).
7892:Asril, Sabrina (4 June 2015).
7635:Sukarno: A Political Biography
7583:Sukarno: A Political Biography
7440:(inactive 11 September 2024).
7379:– via Google Play Books.
7317:(inactive 11 September 2024).
6956:Leonard Andaya (1993), p. 171.
6452:"Dating the First Australians"
6075:www.survival-international.org
5787:Official Website. 30 July 2020
5773:
5759:
5731:
5605:
5577:
5549:
3687:. According to the Indonesian
3232:Internet and telecommunication
2706:province's largest river, the
2625:
1620:Indonesian National Revolution
512:. It is bordered by nation of
163:Location of Papua in Indonesia
13:
1:
13849:Ethnic conflicts in Indonesia
13443:
11560:warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id
11196:www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id
10726:. 4 June 2010. Archived from
10695:"Autonomy isn't independence"
8434:
7920:Diela, Tabita (11 May 2015).
7812:, in Marcelo G. Kohen (ed.),
7508:Paisal, Paisal (1 May 2018).
7315:10.17509/historia.v10i2.12221
6912:Collingridge, George (1983).
6409:King, Peter (26 April 2007).
5542:
5250:, a Papuan musical instrument
4751:dance, which originated from
4348:Opleiding tot Dorpsonderwizer
3747:Ministry of Religious Affairs
3697:Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Papua
3674:
3542:Sentani International Airport
3508:Sentani International Airport
2926:nose, a large woolly rat, an
2911:, the second a pygmy possum (
2768:and the rainforest emergents
2655:flooded after the end of the
1933:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua
1914:
1831:in the jungles of Papua, 1971
927:History of Western New Guinea
13340:British Overseas Territories
12580:Special Region of Yogyakarta
12233:(in Indonesian). Indonesia:
11428:"Tradisi Ararem – Documents"
11246:10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.104
8985:The Territories of Indonesia
8983:"Papua", in Iem Brown, ed.,
8941:The Territories of Indonesia
7557:Subversion as Foreign Policy
7480:Dajoh, Marius Ramis (1957).
7229:Tanah Papua No.1 News Portal
5638:Faisal, M. (8 August 2022).
5358:or other fishes spiced with
5167:other than different shape;
5037:traditional ceremony called
3975:
3936:Central Agency on Statistics
3722:
3689:Central Agency on Statistics
3283:to the southernmost island,
3040:financial crisis of 1997–98.
2508:
2466:
2424:
2378:
2334:
2286:
2251:
2210:
1697:), a national anthem, and a
1409:. The Dutch established the
1361:and the north coast west of
657:
178:Coordinates (Jayapura):
83:Province with special status
7:
13171:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
12776:Special Region of Surakarta
11538:Monografi daerah Irian Jaya
11108:Warami, Hugo (March 2014).
10389:"Pemerintah Provinsi Papua"
9625:Cahyu (12 September 2017).
9076:Vidal, John (25 May 2013).
7846:Asia in the Pacific Islands
7666:Asia in the Pacific Islands
7570:The Kangaroo and the Garuda
7059:Asia in the Pacific Islands
6450:Gillespie, Richard (2002).
6198:Wanggai, Tony V.M. (2008).
5640:"5 Provinsi di Pulau Papua"
5520:
5390:which consists of pork and
4575:Jayawijaya and the case of
4374:
4264:, and local languages from
4121:
4097:and later continued by the
3602:Mopah International Airport
3586:Mission Aviation Fellowship
3161:Compared to other parts of
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
1939:), which was formed by the
1909:
1584:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
1546:Indonesian independence day
1351:Leonard du Bus de Gisignies
292:Papua Provincial Government
151:"Work with one's own might"
10:
13875:
13679:Melanesian Spearhead Group
13355:Overseas country of France
9504:AIP Conference Proceedings
8654:. London: Academic Press.
7993:Hastuti, Rahajeng Kusumo.
7751:Sukarno's "Trikora"-Speech
7737:Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung,
7028:, p. 50, footnote 12.
6833:Coello, Francisco (1885).
6798:Kratoska, Paul H. (2001).
6377:University of Hawaii Press
6077:. Survival International.
5307:
4651:
4137:Trans-New Guinea languages
4125:
4030:, forming the landmass of
3979:
3726:
3182:Energy and water resources
2964:
2717:
2496:
2454:
2412:
2366:
2322:
2274:
2239:
2198:
2031:
1835:In January 2003 President
1624:United States of Indonesia
1500:
1497:Preparing for independence
1294:Tierra de San Buenaventura
1089:in Papua. There he wrote:
962:referred to the island as
924:
859:, until it was changed to
652:
371: • Ethnic groups
312: • Vice Governor
13729:
13708:
13692:
13671:
13595:
13559:
13491:
13480:
13451:
13335:
13268:
13250:
13232:
13199:
13161:
13144:
13119:
13108:
13012:
12931:
12922:
12904:
12894:Countries and territories
12860:
12855:Articles related to Papua
12799:
12768:
12725:
12702:
12659:
12631:
12593:
12550:
12539:
12478:
12452:
12394:
12376:
12365:
12314:
12304:
11515:(in Indonesian). Alprin.
11219:Viartasiwi, Nino (2013).
9318:Manning and Rumbiak, 1989
9288:10.1355/9789814519175-025
9165:10.1355/9789812309600-008
8816:The Sydney Morning Herald
7555:Audrey and George Kahin,
7401:. Alpha Zenith. p. 9
7048:, Heinemann, London, 1965
6707:Saragih, Maylina (2019).
6477:10.1017/S0033822200031830
6142:10.1163/22134379-90003129
5975:Pemerintah Provinsi Papua
5865:McDonald, Hamish (1980).
5368:Sagu bakar, sagu lempeng,
5074:Traditional Papuan dagger
4382:Religion in Papua (2022)
3909:
3839:—
3433:services. Currently, the
3275:to the easternmost town,
3188:Perusahaan Listrik Negara
2996: Construction (3.5%)
2984: Agriculture (10.4%)
2124:being the district head.
1788:Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat
1688:. By 1960, a legislative
1680:Jayapura), a shipyard in
1656:from New Guinea left for
1431:Indonesian Prime Minister
843:was politicized later by
471:
461:
451:
434:
412:
370:
365:
357:
349:
344:
334:
326:
321:
311:
296:
288:
283:
271:
257:
246:
238:
230:
212:
177:
168:
156:
134:
112:
94:
89:
80:
73:
13318:Northern Mariana Islands
12296:Regencies and cities of
12032:Ambon yang Selalu Manise
12004:goindonesia.blendong.com
11338:Lieshout, Frans (2009).
11328:Volume: 35, Brill, 2008.
11231:. Elsevier BV: 860–869.
10497:Tempo.co English Edition
9327:Resosudarmo et al. 2009a
9263:Weisskoff and Wolf, 1977
8063:South China Morning Post
7953:South China Morning Post
6038:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.91)
5675:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.91)
5222:from Sentani are called
4935:on the dancers' bodies.
3802:Universitas Negeri Papua
3627:
2858:); bird species such as
2639:lies to the east of the
2620:Papua Electoral District
2028:Administrative divisions
1992:(the Special Regions of
1850:, Indonesian president,
1814:Organisasi Papua Merdeka
1228:and going by way of the
675:Dutch East India Company
13638:d'Entrecasteaux Islands
13181:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12493:Bangka Belitung Islands
11974:"Resep Kue Bagea Ambon"
7756:11 October 2017 at the
7527:10.31969/pusaka.v6i1.41
7164:Klemen, L (1999–2000).
6723:Crocombe, Ronald Gordon
6711:. Subdisjarah Dispenau.
6557:Singh, Bilveer (2008).
6519:10.1126/science.1085255
6490:Archived 19 August 2014
5537:List of rivers of Papua
4904:. The emergence of the
4824:consists of two words,
4310:has been influenced by
4271:As in other provinces,
3939:provinces, the city of
3790:Cenderawasih University
3495:is also being planned.
3295:
3246:Human Development Index
2938:(a member of the genus
2785:and several species of
2749:East Melanesian Islands
2139:Human Development Index
1858:, such as stopping the
1732:Putra-putra Irian Barat
1503:West New Guinea dispute
1462:bombing of Pearl Harbor
1376:Territory of New Guinea
941:Maritime Southeast Asia
663:Historical affiliations
13834:Provinces of Indonesia
13030:Juan Fernández Islands
12446:Provinces of Indonesia
9729:: CS1 maint: others (
9230:Simorangkir, Eduardo.
8730:Papuan in Figures 2013
8566:Wallace, Alfred Russel
8490:: CS1 maint: others (
7438:10.14203/jmi.v45i1.883
7154:. Harper Collins, 1993
7084:Cribb, Robert (2017).
6849:Sharp, Andrew (1960).
6371:Leith, Denise (2003).
6229:Bilveer Singh (2008).
5855:Vickers (2005), p. 139
5448:
5321:
5251:
5075:
4897:
4871:
4747:. When performing the
4693:
4606:Netherlands New Guinea
4588:Ottho Gerhard Heldring
4520:are mostly adhered by
4456:and less than 1% were
4347:
4149:Indonesian archipelago
4144:
4141:Austronesian languages
4091:transmigration program
3994:
3598:Mozes Kilangin Airport
3515:
3498:
3415:left-hand traffic rule
3406:
3383:(466 km), Wagete-
3363:-Mamug (295 km),
3308:
3261:Mamberamo Raya Regency
3104:
3066:
2831:
2816:New Guinea singing dog
2732:
2694:
2665:Indonesian archipelago
2505:Mamberamo Raya Regency
2129:
2044:
1924:
1860:transmigration program
1832:
1808:
1735:
1686:Papuan Volunteer Corps
1676:
1628:Netherlands New Guinea
1615:
1398:
1389:U.S troops landing in
1174:Indonesian Archipelago
1019:
915:Netherlands New Guinea
857:Suharto administration
747:
619:Indonesian legislation
558:
445:Indonesia Eastern Time
413: • Languages
278:8 regencies and 1 city
138:
116:
13653:Torres Strait Islands
13613:Louisiade Archipelago
13350:Overseas collectivity
12405:New Guinea portal
11678:Fauziah, Nur (2014).
10942:. Mouton De Gruyter.
10938:Palmer, Bill (2018).
10699:Le Monde diplomatique
10238:: Grahanusa Mediatama
9370:PT Freeport Indonesia
7274:Lumintang et al. 1997
7262:Lumintang et al. 1997
7250:Lumintang et al. 1997
7139:John D. Legge, p.136.
7130:Adrian Vickers, p.80.
7102:10.1353/cch.2017.0043
6887:Quanchi, Max (2005).
6135:(2). Brill: 318–332.
5891:Badan Pusat Statistik
5785:Yapen Islands Regency
5693:(3). Wiley: 458–474.
5443:
5315:
5246:
5239:Music and handicrafts
5073:
4888:
4880:fighting other tribes
4866:
4691:
4229:Indonesian government
4185:Bird's Head Peninsula
4157:Austronesian language
4135:
4113:" of Papua. There is
4099:Indonesian government
3989:
3813:Historical population
3506:
3485:Light Rapid Transport
3469:President Joko Widodo
3401:
3355:(180 km). Then,
3303:
3244:. Based on data, the
3099:
3060:
2824:
2725:
2685:
2631:Geography and Climate
2248:Yapen Islands Regency
1950:2019 General Election
1941:Indonesian government
1922:
1837:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1826:
1802:
1795:Province of Indonesia
1707:
1670:
1645:Republic of Indonesia
1609:
1403:Nieuw Guinea Beweging
1388:
1000:
763:Bird's Head Peninsula
665:
599:Republic of Indonesia
595:declared independence
361:13/km (33/sq mi)
27:Province of Indonesia
13844:Autonomous provinces
13721:Melanesian Super Cup
13618:Bismarck Archipelago
13362:Realm of New Zealand
12633:Lesser Sunda Islands
12097:: Kompas Cyber Media
11742:budaya-indonesia.org
11717:budaya-indonesia.org
11593:: Kompas Cyber Media
11158:10.26499/li.v32i2.21
11145:Linguistik Indonesia
11056:on 25 December 2022.
10785:ABC News (Australia)
9159:. ISEAS Publishing.
9048:on 19 December 2007.
8906:Journal of Mammalogy
8775:"Yos Sudarso Island"
8602:on 27 September 2011
7808:Li-ann Thio (2006),
7426:Masyarakat Indonesia
7183:Womack, Tom (1999).
7151:The Third Chimpanzee
7072:Imagined Communities
6633:Mashad, Dhurorudin.
6283:Ayuwuragil, Kustin.
4684:Arts and performance
4438: Others (0.01%)
4320:North Moluccan Malay
4183:, starting from the
4051:Austronesian peoples
4024:Last Glacial Maximum
3999:Austronesian peoples
3926:Statistics Indonesia
3759:compulsory education
3633:Water transportation
2990: Retails (4.0%)
2978: Mining (71.6%)
2112:was used instead of
1937:Majelis Rakyat Papua
1848:his election in 2014
1760:Vlakke Hoek incident
1717:Soegoro Atmoprasodjo
1341:, which they called
1286:Bahía de San Lorenzo
1214:Yñigo Ortiz de Retez
1208:, the clerk for the
1047:says the following:
937:Austronesian peoples
689:1800–1942; 1944–1949
576:Indonesian provinces
463:Vehicle registration
358: • Density
129:"Land of Paradisaea"
12465:) •
11237:2013PrEnS..17..860V
9750:ASEAN Business News
9516:2017AIPC.1826b0036I
9219:– via Neliti.
8939:Brown, Iem (2009).
8691:1988Natur.331..707A
8553:UU No. 7 Tahun 2017
7483:Patriot Irian Damai
7070:Benedict Anderson,
7009:, pp. 274–276.
6468:2002Radcb..44..455G
5867:Suharto's Indonesia
5836:peraturan.bpk.go.id
5811:www.gurugeografi.id
5564:peraturan.bpk.go.id
5342:Indonesian cuisines
5264:Pterocarpus indicus
5066:Traditional weapons
4526:Chinese-Indonesians
4339:Sultanate of Tidore
4312:Standard Indonesian
4095:colonial government
3814:
3387:(196 km), and
3347:(225 km), and
3318:Trans-Papua Highway
3257:Puncak Jaya Regency
3008: Others (7.1%)
2959:crab-eating macaque
2856:long-beaked echidna
2757:Southern Hemisphere
2753:tropical rainforest
2657:Last Glacial Period
2283:Biak Numfor Regency
1965:which won 7 seats.
1873:2019 Papua protests
1509:Soegoro Atmoprasojo
1478:Operations Reckless
1311:and stopped at the
1101:in connection with
647:uncontacted peoples
534:maritime boundaries
193: /
13829:Western New Guinea
13643:Raja Ampat Islands
13623:Santa Cruz Islands
13519:Western New Guinea
12727:Western New Guinea
12689:Southeast Sulawesi
12651:East Nusa Tenggara
12646:West Nusa Tenggara
12603:Central Kalimantan
12471:under construction
12215:L, Klemen (2000).
12066:. 4 September 2018
11954:. 4 September 2018
11922:"Pesta Bakar Batu"
11656:on 22 January 2021
10976:on 11 October 2017
10493:"Tragedy in Asmat"
10420:. 13 February 2018
10105:Siagian, Wilpret.
9997:on 26 October 2019
9941:on 26 October 2019
9115:BBC News Indonesia
8779:GeoFact of the Day
8576:on 17 January 2010
5527:Districts of Papua
5449:
5322:
5252:
5076:
4898:
4872:
4694:
4482:East Nusa Tenggara
4353:Dutch colonial era
4290:Malay-based creole
4145:
4139:(multi-coloured),
4011:indigenous Papuans
3995:
3990:Culture parade in
3812:
3516:
3407:
3309:
3171:central government
3105:
3072:Freeport indonesia
3067:
3052:Freeport Indonesia
3044:central government
2832:
2759:flora include the
2733:
2695:
2118:Western New Guinea
2007:indigenous peoples
1925:
1904:Jayawijaya Regency
1902:administered from
1894:administered from
1886:administered from
1833:
1809:
1771:New York Agreement
1742:Tri Komando Rakjat
1736:
1690:New Guinea Council
1677:
1616:
1576:Bomberai Peninsula
1419:Marco Kartodikromo
1399:
1395:Operation Reckless
1372:Territory of Papua
1339:Western New Guinea
1274:Luís Vaz de Torres
1222:San Juan de Letran
1220:in command of the
1119:Raja Ampat Islands
1038:Bomberai Peninsula
1020:
939:migrating through
800:Raja Ampat Islands
607:Act of Free Choice
585:. In the end, the
502:Western New Guinea
350: • Total
327: • Total
303:Ridwan Rumasukun (
113:Nickname(s):
13753:
13752:
13747:
13746:
13700:Political parties
13658:Trobriand Islands
13492:Other territories
13411:
13410:
13331:
13330:
13224:Wallis and Futuna
13209:Clipperton Island
13186:Coral Sea Islands
13122:Associated states
13106:
13105:
13042:Galápagos Islands
12847:
12846:
12808:Current governors
12412:
12411:
12185:(in Indonesian).
12124:(in Indonesian).
12093:(in Indonesian).
11900:Makanan Indonesia
11842:(in Indonesian).
11619:(in Indonesian).
11589:(in Indonesian).
11522:978-623-263-222-6
11457:Papua Untuk Semua
11375:"Jati Diri Papua"
11351:978-602-95025-1-0
11147:(in Indonesian).
11116:(in Indonesian).
11072:, pp. 11, 47
10949:978-3-11-028642-7
10914:(in Indonesian).
10889:Mansoben 1994: 31
10868:Radio New Zealand
10805:Radio New Zealand
10285:(in Indonesian).
10234:(in Indonesian).
10173:(in Indonesian).
10113:(in Indonesian).
9633:(in Indonesian).
9573:(in Indonesian).
9525:10.1063/1.4979252
9472:on 12 August 2021
9420:. 24 August 2011.
9342:Mining Technology
9238:(in Indonesian).
9216:978-979-3649-96-2
9209:(in Indonesian).
8752:(in Indonesian).
8685:(6158): 707–709.
8416:on 13 August 2021
8385:Radio New Zealand
8315:. 23 August 2019.
8144:(in Indonesian).
7835:Ron Crocombe, 284
7516:(in Indonesian).
6874:The Pacific Basin
6811:978-0-415-21540-4
6776:978-90-474-2533-5
6769:. Leiden: Brill.
6738:978-982-02-0388-4
6660:. 24 January 2010
6619:978-1-925022-43-8
6512:(5630): 189–193.
6415:Radio New Zealand
6291:(in Indonesian).
6269:978-0-7946-0072-3
6242:978-1-4128-1206-1
5944:(in Indonesian).
5876:978-0-00-635721-6
5769:. 29 August 2020.
5008:birds-of-paradise
4739:is an acronym of
4642:1918 flu pandemic
4400:Roman Catholicism
4369:Indonesian border
4233:SIL International
4217:SIL International
4181:Central Highlands
4044:Malay Archipelago
3932:
3931:
3928:2024 and earlier.
3784:) as well as the
3751:Kementerian Agama
3635:, which includes
3487:(LRT) connecting
3100:Fishing boats in
3061:Grasberg Mine in
2860:birds-of-paradise
2812:placental mammals
2700:northeast monsoon
2641:Malay Archipelago
2612:
2611:
1829:Morning-Star flag
1695:Morning Star flag
1530:Dr. Sam Ratulangi
1486:Douglas MacArthur
1470:occupied by Japan
1466:occupied by Japan
1218:maritime explorer
1206:Antonio Pigafetta
1186:Dutch East Indies
1123:Ternate Sultanate
1022:The 14th-century
972:birds-of-paradise
958:-based empire of
890:, they called it
888:Dutch East Indies
865:Abdurrahman Wahid
687:Dutch East Indies
591:Dutch East Indies
516:to the east, the
487:
486:
429:
421:
335: • Rank
289: • Body
197:2.533°S 140.717°E
117:Bumi Cenderawasih
90:Province of Papua
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
13866:
13824:Papua (province)
13806:
13805:
13804:
13794:
13793:
13792:
13782:
13781:
13770:
13769:
13761:
13737:
13736:
13648:Schouten Islands
13603:Island Melanesia
13486:
13464:Papua New Guinea
13452:Sovereign states
13438:
13431:
13424:
13415:
13414:
13260:Pitcairn Islands
13214:French Polynesia
13176:Christmas Island
13159:
13158:
13114:
12979:Papua New Guinea
12954:Marshall Islands
12929:
12928:
12924:Sovereign states
12887:
12880:
12873:
12864:
12863:
12851:
12850:
12769:Former provinces
12669:Central Sulawesi
12618:South Kalimantan
12613:North Kalimantan
12545:
12439:
12432:
12425:
12416:
12415:
12403:
12402:
12401:
12371:
12290:
12283:
12276:
12267:
12266:
12254:
12253:
12251:Official website
12238:
12232:
12220:
12202:
12201:
12199:
12197:
12174:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12163:
12147:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12113:
12107:
12106:
12104:
12102:
12082:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12071:
12056:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12045:
12026:
12020:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12010:on 25 April 2016
12006:. Archived from
11996:
11990:
11989:
11987:
11985:
11970:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11944:
11938:
11937:
11935:
11933:
11918:
11912:
11911:
11909:
11907:
11892:
11886:
11885:
11883:
11881:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11831:
11822:
11821:
11819:
11817:
11812:. pp. 26–68
11807:
11798:
11783:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11762:
11753:
11752:
11750:
11748:
11734:
11728:
11727:
11725:
11723:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11684:
11675:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11661:
11642:
11636:
11635:
11633:
11631:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11569:
11567:
11552:
11543:
11542:
11533:
11527:
11526:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11495:
11479:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11449:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11438:
11424:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11413:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11370:
11364:
11363:
11335:
11329:
11322:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11300:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11273:
11266:Republika Online
11257:
11251:
11250:
11248:
11216:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11202:
11193:
11185:
11179:
11178:
11160:
11136:
11130:
11129:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11067:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11049:. Archived from
11030:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
10992:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10975:
10968:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10935:
10929:
10928:Ethnologue, 2005
10926:
10920:
10919:
10903:
10890:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10816:
10810:
10809:
10808:. 23 April 2018.
10796:
10790:
10789:
10775:
10769:
10768:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10724:The Jakarta Post
10716:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10690:
10684:
10683:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10596:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10576:. Archived from
10566:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10504:
10489:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10478:
10463:
10457:
10456:
10454:
10452:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10410:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10399:
10385:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10360:
10351:
10350:
10348:
10346:
10335:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10293:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10257:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10223:
10217:
10216:
10214:
10212:
10196:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10162:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10136:
10130:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10076:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10065:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10032:
10026:
10025:
10013:
10007:
10006:
10004:
10002:
9993:. Archived from
9983:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9937:. Archived from
9927:
9921:
9920:
9919:(in Indonesian).
9908:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9854:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9801:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9782:: antaranews.com
9767:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9741:
9735:
9734:
9728:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9660:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9596:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9495:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9471:
9464:
9454:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9437:The Jakarta Post
9428:
9422:
9421:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9367:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9334:
9328:
9325:
9319:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9273:
9264:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9227:
9221:
9220:
9204:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9187:, 23 August 2019
9175:
9169:
9168:
9150:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9073:
9067:
9066:
9056:
9050:
9049:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9014:. Archived from
9001:
8995:
8981:
8975:
8961:
8955:
8954:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8901:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8883:
8877:. Archived from
8870:
8861:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8806:
8800:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8781:. 21 August 2015
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8725:
8719:
8718:
8699:10.1038/331707a0
8672:
8666:
8665:
8653:
8643:
8637:
8636:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8572:. Archived from
8562:
8556:
8551:Law No. 7/2017 (
8549:
8543:
8542:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8505:
8496:
8495:
8489:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8412:. Archived from
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8349:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8333:. 30 August 2019
8323:
8317:
8316:
8303:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8274:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8257:The Jakarta Post
8248:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8221:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8054:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7943:
7932:
7931:
7917:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7889:
7883:
7868:
7862:
7855:
7849:
7842:
7836:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7785:
7776:
7770:
7767:
7761:
7748:
7742:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7714:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7689:. pp. 46–47
7684:
7675:
7669:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7638:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7615:. pp. 65–67
7610:
7601:
7595:
7592:
7586:
7579:
7573:
7566:
7560:
7553:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7529:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7488:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7464:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7392:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7368:25 tahun Trikora
7363:
7348:
7347:
7341:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7294:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7161:
7155:
7148:Diamond, Jared.
7146:
7140:
7137:
7131:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7081:
7075:
7068:
7062:
7055:
7049:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7023:
7017:
7016:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6966:
6957:
6954:
6948:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6856:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6760:
6751:
6750:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6704:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6650:
6641:
6640:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6577:Geographic Names
6573:"Onin Peninsula"
6569:
6563:
6562:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6521:
6497:
6491:
6489:
6479:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6398:(in Indonesian).
6387:
6381:
6380:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6226:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6195:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6120:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6048:
6039:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5710:
5708:10.1002/app5.143
5699:10.1002/app5.143
5682:
5676:
5669:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5615:. Archived from
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5589:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5561:
5553:
4810:Sentani language
4640:. Following the
4618:Great Depression
4610:Cenderawasih Bay
4448:and 5.47% being
4437:
4427:
4417:
4407:
4397:
4387:
4365:Papua New Guinea
4350:
4316:standard dialect
4304:contact language
4292:language called
4209:Sentani language
4161:Papuan languages
4128:Papuan languages
4005:are home to the
3957:Cenderawasih Bay
3953:Schouten Islands
3828:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3594:Papua New Guinea
3411:dual carriageway
3091:Freeport-McMoran
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2827:Dorcopsis hageni
2728:Paradisaea apoda
2677:Papua New Guinea
2675:(Southwest) and
2606:
2570:
2564:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2487:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2445:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2403:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2357:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2231:
2207:Jayapura Regency
2205:
2204:
2203:
2144:
2143:
2133:) and the city (
2132:
2066:City of Jayapura
2048:) and one city (
2047:
1959:Democratic Party
1758:, the so-called
1725:
1565:
1532:, was exiled at
1439:Richard Archbold
1323:Dutch New Guinea
1202:Jorge de Menetes
1178:bird-of-paradise
1164:
1152:
1144:
976:tribute to China
945:Cenderawasih Bay
921:Pre-colonial era
884:Schouten Islands
838:
830:
784:Malay Dictionary
752:Tidore Sultanate
740:
739:
738:
728:
727:
726:
718:Dutch New Guinea
716:
715:
714:
709:
708:
707:
697:
696:
695:
685:
684:
683:
673:
672:
671:
572:Papuan provinces
562:) and one city (
561:
522:Cenderawasih Bay
514:Papua New Guinea
506:Cenderawasih Bay
483:
480:
478:
427:
419:
339:7th in Indonesia
262:
261:and largest city
234:27 December 1949
223:
221:
220:
208:
207:
205:
204:
203:
198:
194:
191:
190:
189:
186:
161:
149:
141:
127:
119:
102:
71:
70:
61:
58:
52:
40:
39:
32:
21:
13874:
13873:
13869:
13868:
13867:
13865:
13864:
13863:
13814:
13813:
13812:
13802:
13800:
13790:
13788:
13776:
13764:
13756:
13754:
13749:
13748:
13743:
13725:
13704:
13688:
13667:
13663:Woodlark Island
13628:Loyalty Islands
13591:
13555:
13544:Southwest Papua
13487:
13478:
13469:Solomon Islands
13447:
13442:
13412:
13407:
13345:Overseas France
13327:
13264:
13246:
13228:
13195:
13155:
13150:
13140:
13124:
13115:
13102:
13074:Southwest Papua
13008:
12989:Solomon Islands
12918:
12900:
12891:
12856:
12848:
12843:
12842:
12795:
12781:Central Sumatra
12764:
12755:Southwest Papua
12721:
12698:
12655:
12627:
12623:West Kalimantan
12608:East Kalimantan
12589:
12546:
12537:
12474:
12448:
12443:
12413:
12408:
12399:
12397:
12390:
12372:
12363:
12339:Kepulauan Yapen
12310:
12300:
12294:
12249:
12248:
12245:
12230:
12211:
12206:
12205:
12195:
12193:
12177:Fitria, Riska.
12175:
12171:
12161:
12159:
12158:(in Indonesian)
12148:
12144:
12134:
12132:
12114:
12110:
12100:
12098:
12083:
12079:
12069:
12067:
12058:
12057:
12053:
12043:
12041:
12028:
12027:
12023:
12013:
12011:
11998:
11997:
11993:
11983:
11981:
11972:
11971:
11967:
11957:
11955:
11946:
11945:
11941:
11931:
11929:
11920:
11919:
11915:
11905:
11903:
11902:(in Indonesian)
11894:
11893:
11889:
11879:
11877:
11876:(in Indonesian)
11866:
11862:
11852:
11850:
11832:
11825:
11815:
11813:
11805:
11799:
11786:
11776:
11774:
11773:(in Indonesian)
11763:
11756:
11746:
11744:
11736:
11735:
11731:
11721:
11719:
11711:
11710:
11706:
11682:
11676:
11669:
11659:
11657:
11644:
11643:
11639:
11629:
11627:
11611:
11610:
11606:
11596:
11594:
11579:
11575:
11565:
11563:
11554:
11553:
11546:
11535:
11534:
11530:
11523:
11507:
11503:
11493:
11491:
11480:
11471:
11461:
11459:
11451:
11450:
11446:
11436:
11434:
11426:
11425:
11421:
11411:
11409:
11408:(in Indonesian)
11398:
11394:
11384:
11382:
11371:
11367:
11352:
11336:
11332:
11323:
11308:
11298:
11296:
11285:
11281:
11271:
11269:
11268:(in Indonesian)
11258:
11254:
11217:
11210:
11200:
11198:
11191:
11187:
11186:
11182:
11137:
11133:
11106:
11102:
11092:
11089:van Velzen 1995
11087:
11083:
11073:
11068:
11061:
11053:
11039:
11028:
11020:
11016:
11006:
11004:
10993:
10989:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10966:
10962:
10961:
10957:
10950:
10936:
10932:
10927:
10923:
10904:
10893:
10888:
10884:
10874:
10872:
10861:
10860:
10856:
10833:10.2307/2643460
10817:
10813:
10798:
10797:
10793:
10776:
10772:
10747:
10743:
10733:
10731:
10718:
10717:
10713:
10703:
10701:
10691:
10687:
10672:
10656:
10652:
10642:
10640:
10623:
10619:
10609:
10607:
10597:
10593:
10583:
10581:
10580:on 8 March 2022
10568:
10567:
10563:
10553:
10551:
10543:
10542:
10538:
10528:
10526:
10516:
10512:
10502:
10500:
10491:
10490:
10486:
10476:
10474:
10464:
10460:
10450:
10448:
10447:(in Indonesian)
10437:
10433:
10423:
10421:
10412:
10411:
10407:
10397:
10395:
10393:www.papua.go.id
10387:
10386:
10382:
10372:
10370:
10362:
10361:
10354:
10344:
10342:
10341:(in Indonesian)
10337:
10336:
10332:
10322:
10320:
10305:
10301:
10291:
10289:
10275:
10271:
10258:
10251:
10241:
10239:
10224:
10220:
10210:
10208:
10207:(in Indonesian)
10205:Airspace Review
10197:
10193:
10183:
10181:
10163:
10159:
10149:
10147:
10137:
10133:
10123:
10121:
10103:
10099:
10089:
10087:
10077:
10073:
10063:
10061:
10051:
10047:
10034:
10033:
10029:
10014:
10010:
10000:
9998:
9985:
9984:
9980:
9970:
9968:
9958:
9954:
9944:
9942:
9929:
9928:
9924:
9909:
9905:
9895:
9893:
9882:
9878:
9868:
9866:
9865:(in Indonesian)
9855:
9851:
9841:
9839:
9838:(in Indonesian)
9828:
9824:
9814:
9812:
9811:(in Indonesian)
9803:
9802:
9795:
9785:
9783:
9768:
9764:
9754:
9752:
9742:
9738:
9722:
9721:
9714:
9712:
9703:
9702:
9698:
9690:
9682:
9678:
9668:
9666:
9658:
9654:
9653:
9649:
9639:
9637:
9623:
9619:
9609:
9607:
9597:
9593:
9583:
9581:
9565:Hamdani, Trio.
9563:
9559:
9549:
9547:
9537:
9533:
9496:
9485:
9475:
9473:
9469:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9451:
9441:
9439:
9429:
9425:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9401:
9399:
9389:
9385:
9375:
9373:
9365:
9361:
9360:
9356:
9346:
9344:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9326:
9322:
9317:
9313:
9306:
9274:
9267:
9262:
9258:
9248:
9246:
9228:
9224:
9217:
9202:
9196:
9192:
9177:
9176:
9172:
9151:
9130:
9120:
9118:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9094:
9092:
9074:
9070:
9057:
9053:
9036:
9035:
9031:
9021:
9019:
9018:on 9 April 2008
9011:The Independent
9002:
8998:
8982:
8978:
8962:
8958:
8951:
8937:
8933:
8918:10.2307/1378724
8902:
8898:
8887:
8885:
8881:
8868:
8862:
8858:
8847:
8845:
8835:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8807:
8803:
8798:
8794:
8784:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8742:
8738:
8727:
8726:
8722:
8673:
8669:
8662:
8644:
8640:
8633:
8619:
8615:
8605:
8603:
8594:
8593:
8589:
8579:
8577:
8563:
8559:
8550:
8546:
8531:
8527:
8517:
8515:
8513:papua.bps.go.id
8507:
8506:
8499:
8483:
8482:
8475:
8473:
8472:on 18 July 2021
8460:
8459:
8455:
8445:
8443:
8433:
8429:
8419:
8417:
8404:
8403:
8399:
8389:
8387:
8377:
8373:
8363:
8361:
8360:(in Indonesian)
8350:
8346:
8336:
8334:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8305:
8304:
8297:
8287:
8285:
8275:
8271:
8261:
8259:
8249:
8245:
8235:
8233:
8232:(in Indonesian)
8222:
8218:
8208:
8206:
8205:(in Indonesian)
8195:
8191:
8181:
8179:
8178:(in Indonesian)
8168:
8164:
8154:
8152:
8134:
8130:
8120:
8118:
8117:(in Indonesian)
8107:
8103:
8093:
8091:
8081:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8055:
8048:
8038:
8036:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8002:
8001:(in Indonesian)
7991:
7987:
7977:
7975:
7965:
7961:
7944:
7935:
7918:
7914:
7904:
7902:
7890:
7886:
7869:
7865:
7857:Bilveer Singh,
7856:
7852:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7806:
7802:
7792:
7790:
7783:
7777:
7773:
7768:
7764:
7758:Wayback Machine
7749:
7745:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7720:
7712:
7706:
7702:
7692:
7690:
7682:
7676:
7672:
7663:
7659:
7654:
7650:
7645:
7641:
7633:John D. Legge,
7632:
7628:
7618:
7616:
7608:
7602:
7598:
7593:
7589:
7580:
7576:
7567:
7563:
7554:
7550:
7540:
7538:
7506:
7502:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7478:
7474:
7458:
7457:
7450:
7448:
7418:
7414:
7404:
7402:
7393:
7384:
7374:
7372:
7365:
7364:
7351:
7335:
7334:
7327:
7325:
7295:
7280:
7272:
7268:
7260:
7256:
7248:
7244:
7234:
7232:
7231:. 29 April 2021
7223:
7222:
7218:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7200:
7196:
7181:
7177:
7162:
7158:
7147:
7143:
7138:
7134:
7129:
7125:
7082:
7078:
7069:
7065:
7056:
7052:
7043:
7039:
7029:
7024:
7020:
7010:
7005:
7001:
6991:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6967:
6960:
6955:
6951:
6946:
6942:
6927:
6910:
6906:
6899:
6885:
6881:
6870:
6866:
6847:
6843:
6831:
6827:
6812:
6796:
6792:
6777:
6761:
6754:
6739:
6720:
6716:
6705:
6698:
6688:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6663:
6661:
6652:
6651:
6644:
6631:
6627:
6620:
6604:
6600:
6592:
6588:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6555:
6551:
6498:
6494:
6448:
6444:
6426:
6422:
6407:
6403:
6388:
6384:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6352:(in Indonesian)
6342:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6325:(in Indonesian)
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6227:
6220:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6196:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6172:(in Indonesian)
6162:
6158:
6121:
6117:
6110:
6106:
6098:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6071:"Papuan Tribes"
6069:
6068:
6064:
6049:
6042:
6033:
6029:
6024:
6015:
6005:
6003:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5980:
5978:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5934:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5888:
5884:
5877:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5813:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5736:
5732:
5683:
5679:
5670:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5646:(in Indonesian)
5636:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5523:
5310:
5241:
5068:
5054:is also called
5052:rite of passage
5041:, which in the
4941:
4686:
4676:custom. In the
4654:
4622:Yos Sudarso Bay
4592:Mansinam Island
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4413:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4314:, the national
4296:is used as the
4153:multilingualism
4130:
4124:
3984:
3978:
3945:Supiori Regency
3923:
3810:
3763:Islamic schools
3731:
3725:
3677:
3649:Port of Depapre
3630:
3501:
3371:(585 km),
3339:(136 km),
3298:
3293:
3234:
3226:open defecation
3184:
3159:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2928:imperial-pigeon
2866:, parrots, and
2745:Malay Peninsula
2720:
2708:Mamberamo River
2633:
2628:
2604:
2581:
2568:
2562:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2499:
2497:
2485:
2463:Supiori Regency
2457:
2455:
2443:
2421:Waropen Regency
2415:
2413:
2401:
2369:
2367:
2355:
2325:
2323:
2311:
2305:
2277:
2275:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2152:
2127:The regencies (
2036:
2030:
1978:Southwest Papua
1917:
1912:
1900:Highlands Papua
1888:Merauke Regency
1797:
1719:
1715:, N.L.Suwages,
1559:
1505:
1499:
1441:discovered the
1290:Basilaki Island
1258:Mamberamo River
1210:Magellan voyage
1194:
1153:Papua The Nine
1087:Bacan Sultanate
1045:Nagarakretagama
1029:Nagarakretagama
1004:Nagarakertagama
929:
923:
880:Schouten island
876:Willem Schouten
788:William Marsden
778:comes from the
771:Southwest Papua
756:Tidore language
754:, which in the
748:
745:
736:
734:
733:
724:
722:
721:
712:
710:
705:
703:
702:
699:Empire of Japan
693:
691:
690:
681:
679:
678:
669:
667:
664:
660:
655:
475:
428:(lingua franca)
423:
260:
259:
218:
216:
202:-2.533; 140.717
201:
199:
195:
192:
187:
184:
182:
180:
179:
173:
172:
164:
152:
150:
143:
135:Motto(s):
130:
128:
121:
108:
107:
106:
105:
85:
76:
69:
62:
56:
53:
50:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13872:
13862:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13811:
13810:
13798:
13786:
13774:
13751:
13750:
13745:
13744:
13742:
13741:
13730:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13723:
13718:
13712:
13710:
13706:
13705:
13703:
13702:
13696:
13694:
13690:
13689:
13687:
13686:
13684:Melanesia 2000
13681:
13675:
13673:
13669:
13668:
13666:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13599:
13597:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13563:
13561:
13557:
13556:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13529:Highland Papua
13526:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13495:
13493:
13489:
13488:
13481:
13479:
13477:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13461:
13455:
13453:
13449:
13448:
13441:
13440:
13433:
13426:
13418:
13409:
13408:
13406:
13405:
13404:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13383:
13382:
13381:
13371:
13370:
13369:
13359:
13358:
13357:
13352:
13342:
13336:
13333:
13332:
13329:
13328:
13326:
13325:
13320:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13303:Johnston Atoll
13300:
13295:
13293:Howland Island
13290:
13285:
13280:
13278:American Samoa
13274:
13272:
13266:
13265:
13263:
13262:
13256:
13254:
13252:United Kingdom
13248:
13247:
13245:
13244:
13238:
13236:
13230:
13229:
13227:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13205:
13203:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13193:
13191:Norfolk Island
13188:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13167:
13165:
13156:
13145:
13142:
13141:
13139:
13138:
13133:
13127:
13125:
13120:
13117:
13116:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13103:
13101:
13100:
13099:
13098:
13093:
13083:
13082:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13059:Highland Papua
13056:
13046:
13045:
13044:
13034:
13033:
13032:
13027:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12935:
12933:
12926:
12920:
12919:
12917:
12916:
12911:
12905:
12902:
12901:
12890:
12889:
12882:
12875:
12867:
12861:
12858:
12857:
12845:
12844:
12841:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12818:GRP per capita
12815:
12810:
12804:
12800:
12797:
12796:
12794:
12793:
12783:
12778:
12772:
12770:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12740:Highland Papua
12737:
12731:
12729:
12723:
12722:
12720:
12719:
12714:
12708:
12706:
12704:Maluku Islands
12700:
12699:
12697:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12684:South Sulawesi
12681:
12679:North Sulawesi
12676:
12671:
12665:
12663:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12637:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12626:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12599:
12597:
12591:
12590:
12588:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12556:
12554:
12548:
12547:
12540:
12538:
12536:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12484:
12482:
12476:
12475:
12453:
12450:
12449:
12442:
12441:
12434:
12427:
12419:
12410:
12409:
12395:
12392:
12391:
12389:
12388:
12382:
12380:
12374:
12373:
12366:
12364:
12362:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12344:Mamberamo Raya
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12320:
12318:
12312:
12311:
12305:
12302:
12301:
12293:
12292:
12285:
12278:
12270:
12264:
12263:
12261:SIL Ethnologue
12255:
12244:
12243:External links
12241:
12240:
12239:
12221:
12210:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12169:
12142:
12116:Farhan, Afif.
12108:
12077:
12051:
12040:on 17 May 2014
12021:
11991:
11980:on 17 May 2014
11965:
11939:
11913:
11887:
11874:Tribunnews.com
11860:
11834:Yasmin, Puti.
11823:
11784:
11754:
11729:
11704:
11667:
11637:
11604:
11573:
11544:
11528:
11521:
11501:
11469:
11444:
11432:Documents.tips
11419:
11392:
11365:
11350:
11330:
11306:
11279:
11252:
11208:
11180:
11151:(2): 103–130.
11131:
11100:
11091:, p. 313.
11081:
11059:
11037:
11014:
10987:
10955:
10948:
10930:
10921:
10906:Gau, Sukardi.
10891:
10882:
10854:
10827:(5): 458–472.
10811:
10791:
10770:
10741:
10730:on 4 June 2010
10711:
10685:
10670:
10650:
10617:
10591:
10561:
10536:
10510:
10484:
10458:
10431:
10405:
10380:
10352:
10330:
10299:
10269:
10249:
10218:
10191:
10157:
10131:
10097:
10071:
10045:
10027:
10008:
9978:
9952:
9922:
9903:
9876:
9849:
9822:
9793:
9762:
9736:
9696:
9676:
9647:
9617:
9591:
9557:
9531:
9483:
9449:
9423:
9409:
9383:
9354:
9329:
9320:
9311:
9304:
9265:
9256:
9222:
9215:
9190:
9170:
9128:
9102:
9068:
9051:
9029:
8996:
8976:
8956:
8950:978-1857432152
8949:
8931:
8912:(4): 609–643.
8896:
8884:on 6 July 2011
8874:The Advertiser
8866:"Damaged Dirt"
8856:
8829:
8801:
8792:
8766:
8736:
8720:
8667:
8660:
8638:
8631:
8613:
8587:
8557:
8544:
8525:
8497:
8453:
8441:Dharapos Papua
8427:
8397:
8371:
8344:
8318:
8295:
8269:
8243:
8230:Tribunpalu.com
8216:
8189:
8162:
8128:
8101:
8075:
8046:
8012:
7999:CNBC Indonesia
7985:
7959:
7933:
7912:
7884:
7863:
7850:
7844:Ron Crocombe,
7837:
7828:
7822:
7800:
7781:"Slavemasters"
7771:
7762:
7743:
7730:
7700:
7670:
7664:Ron Crocombe,
7657:
7648:
7639:
7626:
7596:
7587:
7574:
7561:
7548:
7500:
7472:
7412:
7382:
7349:
7278:
7266:
7264:, pp. 38.
7254:
7252:, pp. 32.
7242:
7216:
7194:
7175:
7156:
7141:
7132:
7123:
7076:
7063:
7057:Ron Crocombe,
7050:
7044:White, Osmar.
7037:
7018:
6999:
6980:
6958:
6949:
6940:
6925:
6904:
6897:
6879:
6864:
6841:
6825:
6810:
6790:
6775:
6752:
6737:
6714:
6696:
6671:
6642:
6625:
6618:
6598:
6586:
6564:
6549:
6492:
6442:
6439:. p. 150.
6420:
6401:
6396:Kode Singkatan
6382:
6379:. p. xxv.
6363:
6336:
6309:
6275:
6268:
6248:
6241:
6218:
6183:
6156:
6115:
6104:
6092:
6062:
6040:
6027:
6013:
5988:
5962:
5928:
5902:
5882:
5875:
5857:
5848:
5823:
5798:
5772:
5758:
5730:
5677:
5657:
5630:
5619:on 4 July 2022
5604:
5576:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5522:
5519:
5309:
5306:
5240:
5237:
5202:for males and
5186:made from old
5157:Pulung Waliman
5067:
5064:
5039:Wor Kapanaknik
4974:is not like a
4940:
4937:
4890:Kepala Panjang
4685:
4682:
4653:
4650:
4614:Sentani people
4552:Mim Ha Mim Dal
4528:respectively.
4506:South Sulawesi
4486:North Sulawesi
4474:Roman Catholic
4434:
4424:
4414:
4404:
4394:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4343:South Sulawesi
4328:Ambonese Malay
4282:administration
4126:Main article:
4123:
4120:
4049:The ancestral
3980:Main article:
3977:
3974:
3972:in June 2015.
3930:
3929:
3916:Highland Papua
3907:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3809:
3806:
3727:Main article:
3724:
3721:
3676:
3673:
3629:
3626:
3618:Wamena Airport
3500:
3497:
3435:Youtefa Bridge
3403:Youtefa Bridge
3323:Data from the
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Transportation
3289:
3233:
3230:
3183:
3180:
3158:
3157:Infrastructure
3155:
3063:Mimika Regency
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2891:Foja Mountains
2848:tree-kangaroos
2719:
2716:
2669:Highland Papua
2645:tectonic plate
2635:The island of
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2375:Keerom Regency
2365:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2148:
2147:Regional Code
2122:kepala distrik
2116:in the entire
2090:Mamberamo Raya
2032:Main article:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
1986:Highland Papua
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1896:Nabire Regency
1878:In July 2022,
1856:Native Papuans
1805:Frans Kaisiepo
1796:
1793:
1775:United Nations
1709:M.S. Rumagesan
1618:Following the
1568:Frans Kaisiepo
1557:Lukas Rumkorem
1501:Main article:
1498:
1495:
1423:Mohammad Hatta
1391:Tanahmerah Bay
1359:141st meridian
1230:Talaud Islands
1226:Maluku Islands
1193:
1190:
1159:Mafor Soa Raha
1147:Papoua Gam Sio
1139:Korano Ngaruha
1075:Sran Eman Muun
1055:
1054:
1034:Fakfak Regency
1013:Fakfak Regency
925:Main article:
922:
919:
872:Jacob Le Maire
805:Frans Kaisiepo
662:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
546:Highland Papua
530:Highland Papua
520:to the north,
485:
484:
473:
469:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
438:
432:
431:
414:
410:
409:
372:
368:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
301:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
281:
280:
273:
269:
268:
263:
255:
254:
251:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
214:
210:
209:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
154:
153:
136:
132:
131:
114:
110:
109:
103:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
87:
86:
81:
78:
77:
74:
67:
64:
63:
44:
42:
35:
26:
18:Papua province
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13871:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13821:
13819:
13809:
13799:
13797:
13787:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13762:
13759:
13740:
13732:
13731:
13728:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13716:Melanesia Cup
13714:
13713:
13711:
13707:
13701:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13691:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13676:
13674:
13672:Organizations
13670:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13600:
13598:
13594:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13558:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13524:Central Papua
13522:
13521:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13509:New Caledonia
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13490:
13485:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13456:
13454:
13450:
13446:
13439:
13434:
13432:
13427:
13425:
13420:
13419:
13416:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13388:
13387:
13384:
13380:
13377:
13376:
13375:
13372:
13368:
13365:
13364:
13363:
13360:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13347:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13337:
13334:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13298:Jarvis Island
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13275:
13273:
13271:
13270:United States
13267:
13261:
13258:
13257:
13255:
13253:
13249:
13243:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13231:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13219:New Caledonia
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13206:
13204:
13202:
13198:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13168:
13166:
13164:
13160:
13157:
13154:
13148:
13143:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13097:
13096:Palmyra Atoll
13094:
13092:
13089:
13088:
13087:
13086:United States
13084:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13054:Central Papua
13052:
13051:
13050:
13047:
13043:
13040:
13039:
13038:
13035:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13025:Easter Island
13023:
13022:
13021:
13018:
13017:
13015:
13011:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12921:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12906:
12903:
12899:
12895:
12888:
12883:
12881:
12876:
12874:
12869:
12868:
12865:
12859:
12852:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12828:Highest point
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12805:
12803:
12798:
12791:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12773:
12771:
12767:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12735:Central Papua
12733:
12732:
12730:
12728:
12724:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12709:
12707:
12705:
12701:
12695:
12694:West Sulawesi
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12666:
12664:
12662:
12658:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12634:
12630:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12600:
12598:
12596:
12592:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12557:
12555:
12553:
12549:
12544:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12528:South Sumatra
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12513:North Sumatra
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12477:
12472:
12468:
12464:
12460:
12456:
12451:
12447:
12440:
12435:
12433:
12428:
12426:
12421:
12420:
12417:
12407:
12406:
12393:
12387:
12384:
12383:
12381:
12379:
12375:
12370:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12317:
12313:
12309:
12303:
12299:
12291:
12286:
12284:
12279:
12277:
12272:
12271:
12268:
12262:
12259:
12256:
12252:
12247:
12246:
12236:
12229:
12228:
12222:
12218:
12213:
12212:
12192:
12188:
12184:
12180:
12173:
12157:
12153:
12146:
12131:
12127:
12123:
12119:
12112:
12096:
12092:
12088:
12081:
12065:
12061:
12055:
12039:
12035:
12033:
12025:
12009:
12005:
12001:
11995:
11979:
11975:
11969:
11953:
11949:
11943:
11927:
11923:
11917:
11901:
11897:
11891:
11875:
11871:
11864:
11849:
11845:
11841:
11837:
11830:
11828:
11811:
11804:
11797:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11772:
11771:Tambah Pinter
11768:
11761:
11759:
11743:
11739:
11733:
11718:
11714:
11708:
11700:
11696:
11692:
11688:
11681:
11674:
11672:
11655:
11651:
11647:
11641:
11626:
11625:CNN Indonesia
11622:
11618:
11614:
11608:
11592:
11588:
11584:
11577:
11561:
11557:
11551:
11549:
11540:
11539:
11532:
11524:
11518:
11514:
11513:
11505:
11489:
11485:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11458:
11454:
11448:
11433:
11429:
11423:
11407:
11406:keluyuran.com
11403:
11396:
11380:
11376:
11369:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11347:
11343:
11342:
11334:
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11321:
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11317:
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11311:
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11263:
11256:
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11215:
11213:
11197:
11190:
11184:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11150:
11146:
11142:
11135:
11127:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11111:
11104:
11096:
11090:
11085:
11077:
11071:
11066:
11064:
11052:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11038:1-881044-29-7
11034:
11027:
11026:
11018:
11002:
10998:
10991:
10972:
10965:
10959:
10951:
10945:
10941:
10934:
10925:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10902:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10886:
10871:. 5 June 2015
10870:
10869:
10864:
10858:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10826:
10822:
10815:
10807:
10806:
10801:
10795:
10787:
10786:
10781:
10774:
10766:
10762:
10758:
10757:
10752:
10745:
10729:
10725:
10721:
10715:
10700:
10696:
10689:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10671:979-26-2436-8
10667:
10663:
10662:
10654:
10638:
10634:
10633:
10628:
10621:
10606:
10602:
10595:
10579:
10575:
10571:
10565:
10550:
10549:www.bps.go.id
10546:
10540:
10525:
10521:
10514:
10498:
10494:
10488:
10473:
10472:Asia Sentinel
10469:
10462:
10446:
10442:
10435:
10419:
10415:
10409:
10394:
10390:
10384:
10369:
10368:www.bps.go.id
10365:
10359:
10357:
10340:
10334:
10319:: papuainside
10318:
10314:
10310:
10303:
10288:
10284:
10280:
10273:
10265:
10264:
10256:
10254:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10222:
10206:
10202:
10195:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10161:
10146:
10142:
10135:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10101:
10086:
10082:
10075:
10060:
10056:
10049:
10041:
10037:
10031:
10023:
10019:
10012:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9982:
9967:
9963:
9956:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9926:
9918:
9914:
9907:
9891:
9887:
9880:
9864:
9860:
9853:
9837:
9836:SINDOnews.com
9833:
9826:
9810:
9806:
9800:
9798:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9766:
9751:
9747:
9740:
9732:
9726:
9710:
9706:
9700:
9689:
9688:
9680:
9664:
9657:
9651:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9621:
9606:
9602:
9595:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9561:
9546:
9542:
9535:
9526:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9494:
9492:
9490:
9488:
9468:
9461:
9460:
9453:
9438:
9434:
9427:
9419:
9413:
9398:
9394:
9387:
9371:
9364:
9358:
9343:
9339:
9333:
9324:
9315:
9307:
9305:9789814519175
9301:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9280:
9272:
9270:
9260:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9226:
9218:
9212:
9208:
9201:
9194:
9186:
9182:
9181:
9174:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9116:
9112:
9106:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9079:
9072:
9064:
9063:
9055:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9033:
9017:
9013:
9012:
9007:
9000:
8994:
8993:9781135355418
8990:
8986:
8980:
8974:
8973:9789401582124
8970:
8966:
8960:
8952:
8946:
8942:
8935:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8900:
8880:
8876:
8875:
8867:
8860:
8844:
8840:
8833:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8805:
8796:
8780:
8776:
8770:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8740:
8732:
8731:
8724:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8671:
8663:
8661:0-12-051250-5
8657:
8652:
8651:
8642:
8634:
8632:0-7315-1540-4
8628:
8624:
8617:
8601:
8597:
8591:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8561:
8554:
8548:
8540:
8536:
8529:
8514:
8510:
8504:
8502:
8493:
8487:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8457:
8442:
8438:
8431:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8401:
8386:
8382:
8375:
8359:
8355:
8348:
8332:
8328:
8322:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8302:
8300:
8284:
8280:
8273:
8258:
8254:
8247:
8231:
8227:
8220:
8204:
8200:
8193:
8177:
8173:
8166:
8151:
8150:CNN Indonesia
8147:
8143:
8139:
8132:
8116:
8115:SINDOnews.com
8112:
8105:
8090:
8086:
8079:
8064:
8060:
8053:
8051:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8016:
8000:
7996:
7989:
7973:
7970:
7963:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7929:
7928:
7927:Jakarta Globe
7923:
7916:
7901:
7900:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7880:0-86840-676-7
7877:
7873:
7870:King, Peter,
7867:
7860:
7854:
7847:
7841:
7832:
7825:
7823:9780521849289
7819:
7815:
7811:
7804:
7789:
7782:
7775:
7766:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7747:
7740:
7734:
7718:
7711:
7704:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7661:
7652:
7643:
7636:
7630:
7614:
7607:
7600:
7591:
7584:
7578:
7571:
7565:
7558:
7552:
7537:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7520:(1): 93–104.
7519:
7515:
7511:
7504:
7485:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7462:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7416:
7400:
7399:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7370:
7369:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7345:
7339:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7275:
7270:
7263:
7258:
7251:
7246:
7230:
7226:
7220:
7204:
7198:
7190:
7186:
7179:
7171:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7152:
7145:
7136:
7127:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7067:
7060:
7054:
7047:
7041:
7033:
7027:
7022:
7014:
7008:
7003:
6995:
6990:, p. 11.
6989:
6984:
6976:
6971:, p. 10.
6970:
6965:
6963:
6953:
6944:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6926:0-85558-956-6
6922:
6918:
6917:
6908:
6900:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6875:
6868:
6860:
6855:
6854:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6759:
6757:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6718:
6710:
6703:
6701:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6638:
6637:
6629:
6621:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6602:
6595:
6590:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6560:
6553:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6496:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6462:(2): 455–72.
6461:
6457:
6453:
6446:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6416:
6412:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6351:
6347:
6340:
6324:
6320:
6313:
6298:
6297:CNN Indonesia
6294:
6290:
6286:
6279:
6271:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6225:
6223:
6203:
6202:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6171:
6167:
6160:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6119:
6113:
6108:
6101:
6096:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6058:
6054:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6031:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6002:
6001:www.bps.go.id
5998:
5992:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5936:Jordan, Ray.
5932:
5916:
5915:Tribrata News
5912:
5906:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5886:
5878:
5872:
5868:
5861:
5852:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5768:
5762:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5734:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5645:
5641:
5634:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5593:
5586:
5580:
5565:
5558:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5314:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5249:
5245:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5218:Papuan Stone
5216:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5124:bow and arrow
5120:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5043:Biak language
5040:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5010:, and so on.
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4869:Yapen Islands
4865:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4806:Papuan people
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4709:Tarian Yospan
4706:
4702:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4679:
4678:Biak language
4675:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4663:globalization
4659:
4658:Papuan people
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4544:Samudra Pasai
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4524:migrants and
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4494:North Sumatra
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4470:Protestantism
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4431:
4421:
4411:
4401:
4391:
4390:Protestantism
4383:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4333:lingua franca
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4299:lingua franca
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4119:
4116:
4115:open conflict
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4042:(the present
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3951:, one of the
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3912:Central Papua
3908:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3715:outbreak and
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3452:PAL Indonesia
3449:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3121:air transport
3118:
3117:sea transport
3114:
3110:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3079:Grasberg Mine
3075:
3073:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
2973:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2947:deforestation
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:Central Papua
2670:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:Torres Strait
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2548:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2511:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2469:
2464:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2427:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:Sarmi Regency
2319:
2318:
2315:
2291:
2289:
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2082:Yapen Islands
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2059:
2058:Yapen Waropen
2055:
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2035:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:Central Papua
1979:
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1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1945:
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1779:Papuan people
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1728:A.H. Nasution
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1612:Baliem Valley
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1427:Sutan Sjahrir
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1282:Gulf of Papua
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1108:
1104:
1100:
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1088:
1084:
1083:Nieuw Guinea,
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1076:
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850:
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813:Biak language
810:
806:
801:
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639:Austronesians
636:
632:
626:
622:
620:
617:status under
616:
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542:Central Papua
539:
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526:Central Papua
523:
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518:Pacific Ocean
515:
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453:ISO 3166 code
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171:OpenStreetMap
167:
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139:Karya Swadaya
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13587:Universities
13533:
13504:Bougainville
13396:Insular area
13313:Midway Atoll
13308:Kingman Reef
13283:Baker Island
13147:Dependencies
13131:Cook Islands
13063:
12833:Poverty rate
12801:
12789:
12744:
12717:North Maluku
12565:Central Java
12533:West Sumatra
12523:Riau Islands
12470:
12462:
12396:
12297:
12226:
12194:. Retrieved
12182:
12172:
12160:. Retrieved
12155:
12145:
12133:. Retrieved
12121:
12111:
12099:. Retrieved
12090:
12080:
12068:. Retrieved
12063:
12054:
12042:. Retrieved
12038:the original
12031:
12024:
12012:. Retrieved
12008:the original
12003:
11994:
11982:. Retrieved
11978:the original
11968:
11956:. Retrieved
11951:
11942:
11930:. Retrieved
11926:Wisata Papua
11925:
11916:
11904:. Retrieved
11899:
11890:
11878:. Retrieved
11873:
11863:
11851:. Retrieved
11839:
11814:. Retrieved
11809:
11775:. Retrieved
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11745:. Retrieved
11741:
11732:
11720:. Retrieved
11716:
11707:
11690:
11686:
11658:. Retrieved
11654:the original
11649:
11640:
11628:. Retrieved
11616:
11607:
11595:. Retrieved
11586:
11576:
11564:. Retrieved
11559:
11537:
11531:
11511:
11504:
11492:. Retrieved
11487:
11460:. Retrieved
11456:
11447:
11435:. Retrieved
11431:
11422:
11410:. Retrieved
11405:
11395:
11383:. Retrieved
11378:
11368:
11340:
11333:
11325:
11297:. Retrieved
11292:
11282:
11272:11 September
11270:. Retrieved
11265:
11255:
11228:
11224:
11199:. Retrieved
11195:
11183:
11148:
11144:
11134:
11117:
11113:
11103:
11084:
11070:Kluge (2017)
11051:the original
11024:
11017:
11005:. Retrieved
11000:
10990:
10978:. Retrieved
10971:the original
10958:
10939:
10933:
10924:
10915:
10911:
10885:
10873:. Retrieved
10866:
10857:
10824:
10821:Asian Survey
10820:
10814:
10803:
10794:
10783:
10773:
10756:The Diplomat
10754:
10744:
10732:. Retrieved
10728:the original
10723:
10714:
10702:. Retrieved
10698:
10688:
10660:
10653:
10641:. Retrieved
10630:
10620:
10608:. Retrieved
10604:
10594:
10582:. Retrieved
10578:the original
10573:
10564:
10552:. Retrieved
10548:
10539:
10527:. Retrieved
10524:Jakarta Post
10523:
10513:
10501:. Retrieved
10496:
10487:
10475:. Retrieved
10471:
10461:
10449:. Retrieved
10445:liputan6.com
10444:
10434:
10422:. Retrieved
10417:
10408:
10396:. Retrieved
10392:
10383:
10371:. Retrieved
10367:
10343:. Retrieved
10333:
10321:. Retrieved
10313:Papua Inside
10312:
10302:
10290:. Retrieved
10283:liputan6.com
10282:
10272:
10262:
10240:. Retrieved
10232:kontan.co.id
10231:
10221:
10209:. Retrieved
10204:
10194:
10182:. Retrieved
10170:
10160:
10148:. Retrieved
10144:
10134:
10122:. Retrieved
10111:detikfinance
10110:
10100:
10088:. Retrieved
10084:
10074:
10062:. Retrieved
10058:
10048:
10040:setneg.go.id
10039:
10030:
10022:liputan6.com
10021:
10011:
9999:. Retrieved
9995:the original
9990:
9981:
9969:. Retrieved
9965:
9955:
9943:. Retrieved
9939:the original
9934:
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9906:
9894:. Retrieved
9889:
9879:
9867:. Retrieved
9862:
9852:
9840:. Retrieved
9835:
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9813:. Retrieved
9808:
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9775:
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9753:. Retrieved
9749:
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9708:
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9679:
9667:. Retrieved
9662:
9650:
9638:. Retrieved
9631:liputan6.com
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9571:detikfinance
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9548:. Retrieved
9544:
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9467:the original
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9436:
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9396:
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9374:. Retrieved
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9341:
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9236:detikfinance
9235:
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9119:. Retrieved
9114:
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9093:. Retrieved
9082:The Observer
9081:
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9032:
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9016:the original
9009:
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8879:the original
8872:
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8832:
8820:. Retrieved
8814:
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8750:liputan6.com
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8590:
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8574:the original
8560:
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8538:
8528:
8516:. Retrieved
8512:
8474:. Retrieved
8470:the original
8465:
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8440:
8430:
8418:. Retrieved
8414:the original
8409:
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8388:. Retrieved
8384:
8374:
8362:. Retrieved
8357:
8347:
8335:. Retrieved
8330:
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8282:
8272:
8260:. Retrieved
8256:
8246:
8234:. Retrieved
8229:
8219:
8207:. Retrieved
8202:
8192:
8180:. Retrieved
8176:www.jpnn.com
8175:
8165:
8153:. Retrieved
8141:
8131:
8119:. Retrieved
8114:
8104:
8092:. Retrieved
8088:
8078:
8066:. Retrieved
8062:
8037:. Retrieved
8026:The Guardian
8025:
8015:
8003:. Retrieved
7998:
7988:
7976:. Retrieved
7971:
7962:
7951:
7925:
7915:
7903:. Retrieved
7897:
7887:
7871:
7866:
7858:
7853:
7848:, pp. 286–91
7845:
7840:
7831:
7813:
7803:
7791:. Retrieved
7788:The Guardian
7787:
7774:
7765:
7746:
7738:
7733:
7721:. Retrieved
7719:. p. 49
7716:
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7691:. Retrieved
7686:
7673:
7665:
7660:
7651:
7642:
7634:
7629:
7617:. Retrieved
7612:
7599:
7590:
7585:, pp.277–78.
7582:
7581:John Legge,
7577:
7569:
7564:
7556:
7551:
7539:. Retrieved
7517:
7513:
7503:
7491:. Retrieved
7482:
7475:
7461:cite journal
7449:. Retrieved
7429:
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7403:. Retrieved
7397:
7373:. Retrieved
7367:
7338:cite journal
7326:. Retrieved
7309:(2): 47–60.
7306:
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7269:
7257:
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7233:. Retrieved
7228:
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7207:. Retrieved
7197:
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6708:
6687:. Retrieved
6683:
6674:
6662:. Retrieved
6657:
6635:
6628:
6608:
6601:
6596:, p. 7.
6594:Saragih 2019
6589:
6576:
6567:
6558:
6552:
6509:
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6495:
6459:
6455:
6445:
6432:
6429:Rees, Stuart
6423:
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6366:
6354:. Retrieved
6349:
6339:
6327:. Retrieved
6322:
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6288:
6278:
6258:
6251:
6231:
6209:. Retrieved
6200:
6174:. Retrieved
6169:
6159:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6107:
6102:, p. 8.
6100:Saragih 2019
6095:
6083:. Retrieved
6074:
6065:
6056:
6035:
6030:
6004:. Retrieved
6000:
5991:
5979:. Retrieved
5974:
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5942:detikfinance
5941:
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5839:. Retrieved
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5810:
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5789:. Retrieved
5775:
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5743:
5733:
5690:
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5680:
5672:
5650:11 September
5648:. Retrieved
5643:
5633:
5621:. Retrieved
5617:the original
5607:
5595:. Retrieved
5591:
5579:
5567:. Retrieved
5563:
5551:
5498:sweet potato
5481:Sagu Lempeng
5480:
5477:Sagu Lempeng
5476:
5461:North Maluku
5450:
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5406:
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5092:knife blades
5089:
5084:Bauzi people
5080:Bauzi people
5077:
5059:
5055:
5050:, hence the
5047:
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5029:
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4939:Architecture
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4559:
4551:
4550:(Allah) and
4547:
4530:
4502:North Maluku
4443:
4381:
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4297:
4294:Papuan Malay
4270:
4213:
4146:
4111:Islamisation
4107:Javanisation
4072:
4048:
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3933:
3808:Demographics
3781:
3775:
3767:Constitution
3754:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3705:
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3454:shipyard in
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3213:
3207:water supply
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3037:
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2920:biodiversity
2912:
2902:
2899:rhododendron
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2879:flying foxes
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2833:
2825:
2793:
2786:
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2688:Lake Sentani
2661:
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2467:Sorendiweri
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2085:
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2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2037:
2017:cooperative;
2011:
2001:
1967:
1955:Nasdem Party
1946:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1877:
1869:
1845:
1834:
1810:
1786:
1768:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1713:Silas Papare
1699:coat of arms
1678:
1649:Boven-Digoel
1617:
1591:
1573:
1550:
1526:Martin Indey
1517:Boven-Digoel
1506:
1454:World War II
1451:
1443:Grand Valley
1435:
1429:, the first
1402:
1400:
1363:Humboldt Bay
1343:Nieuw Guinea
1342:
1321:
1298:
1293:
1292:, naming it
1285:
1266:Nueva Guinea
1265:
1261:
1260:(charted as
1221:
1216:, a Spanish
1198:llha de Papo
1197:
1195:
1192:Colonial era
1169:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
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1067:Seram Island
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1027:
1021:
1008:
1002:
992:Samudrananta
991:
987:
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892:Nieuw Guinea
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878:, called it
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840:
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775:
759:
749:
744:1963–present
666:
627:
623:
587:Dutch Empire
580:
563:
510:Tabi Saireri
509:
489:
488:
425:Papuan Malay
366:Demographics
315:
304:
275:
253:30 June 2022
104:Coat of arms
54:
46:
29:
13839:Arafura Sea
13633:Lau Islands
13539:South Papua
13499:Aru Islands
13323:Wake Island
13234:New Zealand
13153:territories
13069:South Papua
12969:New Zealand
12750:South Papua
12324:Biak Numfor
12209:Cited works
12122:detikTravel
11840:detikTravel
10610:17 December
10242:27 February
10211:27 February
10184:27 February
10171:detikTravel
10150:27 February
9917:merdeka.com
9896:27 February
9869:27 February
9842:27 February
9815:27 February
9786:27 February
9776:Antara News
9755:27 February
9715:27 February
9640:26 February
9610:26 February
9584:26 February
9550:11 November
9442:26 February
9249:26 February
9121:26 February
8580:30 November
8533:Sugiyanto.
8446:26 February
8420:26 February
8337:26 February
8283:merdeka.com
8262:10 February
8236:15 December
8209:15 December
7978:26 February
7793:24 November
7637:, pp.402–03
7432:(1): 1–18.
7007:Murray 1886
6689:25 February
6456:Radiocarbon
6329:25 February
6302:25 February
6176:25 February
5955:25 February
5816:25 February
5356:red snapper
5271:Marind-Anim
5228:batu pualan
5178:The Papuan
5106:The Papuan
5018:Biak Numfor
4656:The native
4638:Marind-anim
4634:headhunting
4560:muballighah
4548:Alif Lam Ha
4446:Protestants
4357:Serui Malay
4063:New Britain
4059:New Ireland
4028:land bridge
4007:Melanesians
3970:Joko Widodo
3920:South Papua
3600:in Timika,
3464:arch bridge
3211:Indonesian:
3083:Puncak Jaya
2955:smallholder
2914:Cercartetus
2864:cassowaries
2838:(including
2781:as well as
2626:Environment
2580:Total Papua
2181:Population
2174:Population
2062:Biak Numfor
1990:South Papua
1884:South Papua
1864:Trans-Papua
1852:Joko Widodo
1764:Yos Sudarso
1720: [
1588:Doom Island
1574:Around the
1560: [
1515:and former
1513:Taman Siswa
1490:Philippines
1482:Persecution
1458:Pacific War
1411:Boven Digul
1380:headhunting
1347:Fort Du Bus
1313:Kei Islands
1299:In 1606, a
1262:San Agustin
1182:Sultan Nuku
1079:Kei Islands
817:Biak Island
635:Melanesians
583:spice trade
550:South Papua
231:Established
200: /
13818:Categories
13608:New Guinea
13549:West Papua
13079:West Papua
12959:Micronesia
12786:East Timor
12760:West Papua
12595:Kalimantan
12091:Kompas.com
12064:MerahPutih
11952:MerahPutih
11816:3 November
11617:gaya hidup
11587:Kompas.com
11488:Kompas.com
11462:1 November
11437:1 November
11379:Kompas.com
11293:Kompas.com
11001:KOMPASIANA
10605:Kompas.com
10145:Antaranews
9890:Kompas.com
9809:lipi.go.id
9663:UNICEF.org
9605:Bisnis.com
9402:16 October
9397:MINING.com
9376:16 October
9347:16 October
9296:1885/59427
8754:Lanny Jaya
8390:24 January
8203:Kompas.com
8089:Benar News
7972:Kompas.com
7905:5 December
7723:3 November
7693:3 November
7619:3 November
7541:1 November
7405:1 November
7375:1 November
7328:1 November
7235:1 November
7203:"Jayapura"
6969:Singh 2017
6898:0810853957
6437:UNSW Press
6323:Bangka Pos
6211:30 January
6006:5 November
5644:Kompas.com
5592:bphn.go.id
5543:References
5513:. To make
5506:Sago worms
5473:sago cycad
5403:Indonesian
5396:bakar batu
5273:people in
5155:depleted;
5116:kayu swang
4705:Indonesian
4636:among the
4278:governance
4273:Indonesian
4067:New Guinea
4019:New Guinea
3745:) and the
3693:Indonesian
3681:Indonesian
3675:Healthcare
3333:Tanahmerah
3313:West Papua
3265:West Papua
3218:PDAM Papua
3205:All pipes
3025:Kalimantan
2836:marsupials
2788:Eucalyptus
2783:Tree ferns
2765:Podocarpus
2637:New Guinea
2515:28,042.39
2431:10,778.76
2343:14,068.37
2219:14,082.21
1998:Yogyakarta
1974:West Papua
1931:of Papua (
1915:Government
1846:Following
1841:West Papua
1818:insurgency
1415:Tanahmerah
1317:New Guinea
1107:Melanesian
1017:West Papua
968:sandalwood
911:West Papua
907:West Papua
899:New Guinea
853:Indonesian
792:Portuguese
767:West Papua
677:1640s–1799
615:autonomous
611:Irian Jaya
430:and others
420:(official)
417:Indonesian
345:Population
284:Government
242:1 May 1963
124:Indonesian
13808:Indonesia
13796:Geography
13596:Geography
13582:Mythology
13572:Languages
13445:Melanesia
13163:Australia
13049:Indonesia
12939:Australia
12838:ISO codes
12674:Gorontalo
12585:West Java
12570:East Java
12467:Nusantara
12316:Regencies
12306:Capital:
12183:detikfood
11810:Kemdikbud
11699:2339-028X
11693:: 19–29.
11650:Blog Kulo
11360:496293547
11175:227011967
11167:2580-2429
11126:2338-5553
10841:0004-4687
10165:Bonauli.
9090:0029-7712
8606:28 August
8466:dpr.go.id
8410:ngada.org
8034:0261-3077
7784:(Opinion)
7741:, p. 303.
7717:Kemdikbud
7687:Kemdikbud
7613:Kemdikbud
7536:2655-2833
7446:2502-5694
7323:2615-7993
7118:159797424
7110:1532-5768
7026:Mees 1994
6988:Mees 1994
6836:cercanias
6785:568601811
6747:213886360
6528:0036-8075
6486:129843692
6350:suara.com
6151:0006-2294
5981:30 August
5921:30 August
5841:5 January
5725:156459190
5717:2050-2680
5469:sago palm
5431:coriander
5388:pig roast
5372:sagu bola
5213:Hiokagema
5101:cassowary
4876:war dance
4601:betel nut
4596:Manokwari
4458:Buddhists
4450:Catholics
4367:near the
4286:judiciary
4103:Indonesia
4079:Sundanese
4040:Sundaland
3976:Ethnicity
3962:Indonesia
3960:parts of
3902:1,047,098
3891:1,008,086
3798:Manokwari
3771:Indonesia
3743:Kemdikbud
3723:Education
3550:Indonesia
3460:East Java
3413:with the
3389:Enarotali
3381:Enarotali
3238:Indonesia
3163:Indonesia
3113:fisheries
3087:Indonesia
3033:highlands
2940:Dorcopsis
2909:brown rat
2868:cockatoos
2844:wallabies
2800:wallabies
2796:Australia
2771:Araucaria
2737:Melanesia
2671:(South),
2598:1,047,098
2593:1,008,086
2588:82,680.95
2582:Province
2389:9,526.32
2295:2,257.78
2258:2,429.03
2185:mid 2023
2163:Districts
2130:kabupaten
2114:kecamatan
2102:kelurahan
2094:districts
2045:kabupaten
2040:regencies
1880:regencies
1756:Kortenaer
1682:Manokwari
1673:Hollandia
1658:Australia
1654:Eurasians
1553:Manokwari
1456:with the
1407:Manokwari
1355:Manokwari
1278:Milne Bay
1242:Le Maires
1234:Schoutens
1168:The Four
1024:Majapahit
988:Dwi Panta
960:Srivijaya
851:with the
811:from the
742:Indonesia
732:1962–1963
720:1949–1962
701:1942–1944
658:Etymology
559:kabupaten
554:regencies
498:Indonesia
441:UTC+09:00
436:Time zone
353:1,047,098
272:Divisions
249:partition
225:Indonesia
57:July 2022
13739:Category
13693:Politics
12949:Kiribati
12802:Lists by
12790:de facto
12661:Sulawesi
12498:Bengkulu
12386:Jayapura
12329:Jayapura
12308:Jayapura
12191:detikcom
12130:detikcom
12126:Jayapura
12014:17 April
11848:detikcom
11192:(Visual)
11047:50506465
10918:: 21–40.
10765:Archived
10704:23 March
10680:73745051
10637:Archived
10503:18 March
10477:18 March
10424:18 March
10418:BBC News
10317:Jayapura
10179:detikcom
10175:Jayapura
10119:detikcom
10115:Jayapura
9991:pu.go.id
9971:23 March
9935:pu.go.id
9863:kumparan
9725:cite web
9665:. UNICEF
9579:detikcom
9545:Databoks
9244:detikcom
9185:BBC News
9095:23 March
9042:AOL News
9022:16 March
8888:23 April
8848:23 April
8785:23 March
8568:(1863).
8486:cite web
8312:BBC News
8182:20 April
8142:nasional
8068:23 March
8039:23 March
8005:10 April
7754:Archived
7493:16 April
7061:, p. 281
6935:27572018
6820:45532513
6725:(2007).
6684:Catawiki
6664:16 March
6581:Archived
6544:10644185
6536:12817084
6431:(2003).
6289:nasional
6079:Archived
5950:detikcom
5893:(2020).
5751:15 March
5597:2 August
5569:22 April
5521:See also
5486:mackerel
5435:hazelnut
5427:turmeric
5423:galangal
5419:milkfish
5360:turmeric
5332:such as
5285:people.
5056:rumsram,
5022:kariwari
5004:kangaroo
5000:kariwari
4996:kariwari
4992:kariwari
4988:Kariwari
4984:kariwari
4972:kariwari
4968:Kariwari
4964:kariwari
4953:Jayapura
4945:kariwari
4854:ondofolo
4850:ondofolo
4798:Jayapura
4773:Calabash
4769:Kalabasa
4765:pandanus
4556:Salawati
4522:Balinese
4518:Buddhism
4514:Hinduism
4510:Torajans
4508:(except
4430:Buddhism
4420:Hinduism
4412:(29.85%)
4392:(64.23%)
4375:Religion
4258:Javanese
4254:Minahasa
4246:Makassar
4238:Sulawesi
4219:and the
4169:Wandamen
4122:Language
4083:Balinese
4075:Javanese
4036:Wallacea
3941:Jayapura
3924:Source:
3794:Jayapura
3708:HIV/AIDS
3701:Jayapura
3653:Jayapura
3566:Surabaya
3562:Makassar
3554:Jayapura
3546:Jayapura
3512:Jayapura
3489:Jayapura
3476:Jayapura
3456:Surabaya
3439:Jayapura
3419:Jayapura
3391:-Wagete-
3367:-Elelim-
3365:Jayapura
3359:-Habema-
3242:Jayapura
3138:palm oil
3126:Jayapura
3109:forestry
3021:Jayapura
2951:oil palm
2924:erectile
2904:Mallomys
2852:cuscuses
2761:Conifers
2702:season.
2692:Jayapura
2686:View of
2558:414,860
2555:398,478
2544:Jayapura
2509:Burmeso
2301:139,390
2298:134,650
2264:117,030
2261:112,676
2225:171,670
2222:166,171
2183:estimate
2159:Capital
2054:Jayapura
1910:Politics
1752:Evertsen
1578:area of
1413:camp in
1327:Moluccas
1238:Padaidos
1232:and the
1135:Uli Lima
1131:Uli-Siwa
1103:Gurabesi
568:Jayapura
494:province
403:Minahasa
399:Makassar
395:Javanese
391:Evav/Kei
387:Butonese
379:Ambonese
299:Governor
266:Jayapura
188:140°43′E
146:Sanskrit
13784:Oceania
13758:Portals
13560:Culture
13474:Vanuatu
13242:Tokelau
13037:Ecuador
13013:In part
13004:Vanuatu
12898:Oceania
12508:Lampung
12480:Sumatra
12463:current
12459:Jakarta
12455:Capital
12359:Waropen
12354:Supiori
12196:4 March
12187:Jakarta
12162:5 March
12135:4 March
12101:4 March
12095:Jakarta
12070:4 March
11958:4 March
11932:4 March
11906:4 March
11880:4 March
11853:4 March
11844:Jakarta
11777:4 March
11747:4 March
11722:4 March
11660:4 March
11630:4 March
11621:Jakarta
11597:4 March
11591:Sentani
11566:4 March
11494:4 March
11412:4 March
11385:4 March
11299:4 March
11233:Bibcode
11201:31 July
11120:: 1–9.
11007:4 March
10980:4 March
10875:3 March
10849:2643460
10734:3 March
10643:4 March
10632:Reuters
10584:3 March
10554:3 March
10451:7 March
10398:3 March
10373:3 March
10345:3 March
10323:3 March
10292:3 March
10287:Jakarta
10236:Jakarta
10124:3 March
10090:3 March
10064:3 March
10001:4 March
9945:4 March
9669:3 March
9635:Jakarta
9575:Jakarta
9512:Bibcode
9476:4 March
9240:Jakarta
9062:The Age
8926:1378724
8822:5 April
8759:4 March
8715:6912997
8707:3125483
8687:Bibcode
8518:3 March
8476:4 March
8331:Reuters
8288:24 July
8155:27 July
8146:Jakarta
8121:24 July
8094:24 July
7451:25 June
7074:, p.176
6506:Science
6464:Bibcode
6356:4 March
6293:Jakarta
6085:15 July
6057:Ucanews
5946:Jakarta
5494:cassava
5457:Ternate
5308:Cuisine
5298:Waropen
5283:Waropen
5275:Merauke
5204:Biareng
5194:Papuan
5182:called
5097:Daggers
5090:Papuan
5060:rumsram
5048:rumsram
5034:rumsram
5030:rumsram
5014:Rumsram
4911:Suanggi
4858:isosolo
4846:isosolo
4822:Isosolo
4814:Isosolo
4802:Isosolo
4790:Isosolo
4761:ukulele
4757:Waropen
4721:Waropen
4703:dance (
4652:Culture
4630:Merauke
4594:, near
4564:Cirebon
4466:animism
4454:Muslims
4432:(0.15%)
4422:(0.14%)
4402:(5.62%)
4324:Ternate
4308:Papuans
4225:Jakarta
4189:Meybrat
4173:Waropen
3955:within
3949:Supiori
3880:718,782
3869:534,050
3858:407,643
3847:282,310
3836:210,901
3755:Kemenag
3713:measles
3665:Merauke
3606:Merauke
3582:Merauke
3570:Jakarta
3520:Sumatra
3493:Sentani
3423:Merauke
3375:-Mulia-
3345:Oksibil
3337:Oksibil
3329:Merauke
3281:Miangas
3277:Merauke
3167:Jakarta
3134:Merauke
3017:Jakarta
2965:Economy
2936:wallaby
2872:monitor
2840:possums
2808:echidna
2804:possums
2777:Agathis
2741:Malesia
2718:Ecology
2561:0.799 (
2552:835.48
2524:0.518 (
2521:38,640
2518:36,483
2479:24,010
2476:22,547
2473:660.61
2437:35,320
2434:33,943
2425:Botawa
2395:63,500
2392:61,623
2349:42,680
2346:41,515
2304:0.722 (
2228:0.717 (
2212:Sentani
2191:(2020)
2155:Regency
2153:City or
2151:Name of
2110:distrik
2098:distrik
2086:Supiori
2078:Waropen
1994:Jakarta
1662:Jakarta
1642:unitary
1638:Sukarno
1596:Kaimana
1592:Sangaji
1393:during
1367:Fak-Fak
1305:Holland
1301:Duyfken
1280:to the
1254:Hermits
1250:Kaniets
1246:Ninigos
984:Gujarat
956:Sumatra
796:Spanish
653:History
631:Papuans
597:as the
472:Website
375:Papuans
258:Capital
247:Latest
213:Country
47:updated
13709:Sports
13567:People
13514:Rotuma
13201:France
13151:other
13091:Hawaii
12999:Tuvalu
12932:Entire
12712:Maluku
12560:Banten
12378:Cities
12334:Keerom
12044:17 May
11984:16 May
11697:
11519:
11358:
11348:
11173:
11165:
11124:
11045:
11035:
10946:
10847:
10839:
10678:
10668:
10529:22 May
9780:Sorong
9302:
9213:
9088:
8991:
8971:
8947:
8924:
8713:
8705:
8678:Nature
8658:
8629:
8364:9 July
8032:
7899:Kompas
7878:
7861:. p.86
7820:
7572:, p.20
7559:, p.34
7534:
7514:PUSAKA
7444:
7321:
7209:27 May
7116:
7108:
6933:
6923:
6895:
6818:
6808:
6783:
6773:
6745:
6735:
6616:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6484:
6266:
6239:
6149:
5873:
5791:5 July
5723:
5715:
5623:4 July
5445:Papeda
5433:, and
5384:Mimika
5347:papeda
5330:Tubers
5318:papeda
5302:Nabire
5259:Maluku
5224:Mamehe
5200:Roreng
5180:parang
5169:Maigue
5165:Hiruan
5161:Hiruan
5153:Humame
5149:Hukeli
5145:Humame
5137:Humbai
5133:Hiruan
5082:. The
4932:musyoh
4928:musyoh
4924:musyoh
4920:musyoh
4916:musyoh
4906:musyoh
4902:musyoh
4894:Keerom
4800:. The
4777:Pancar
4745:Pancar
4737:Yospan
4733:Pancar
4725:Yospan
4701:Yospan
4670:Ararem
4646:Fakfak
4626:Fakfak
4581:Fakfak
4490:Bataks
4478:Maluku
4462:Hindus
4436:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4406:
4398:
4396:
4388:
4386:
4361:Vanimo
4266:Maluku
4250:Toraja
4177:Ma'ya.
4109:" or "
4055:Taiwan
4009:. The
4003:Maluku
3894:+40.2%
3883:+34.6%
3872:+31.0%
3861:+44.4%
3850:+33.9%
3717:famine
3661:Timika
3622:Wamena
3616:, and
3590:YAJASI
3578:Timika
3558:Manado
3536:Cessna
3528:Airbus
3524:Boeing
3393:Nabire
3385:Timika
3373:Wamena
3369:Wamena
3361:Kenyam
3357:Wamena
3349:Kenyam
3273:Sabang
3130:Timika
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2883:osprey
2618:. The
2605:Medium
2569:Medium
2533:91.71
2494:91.20
2486:Medium
2482:0.623
2452:91.19
2444:Medium
2440:0.649
2410:91.15
2402:Medium
2398:0.664
2384:Senggi
2379:Waris
2364:91.11
2356:Medium
2352:0.636
2320:91.10
2312:Medium
2272:91.06
2267:0.677
2252:Serui
2237:91.05
2196:91.03
2176:census
2070:Keerom
2064:. The
1898:, and
1807:, 1965
1726:, and
1675:, 1959
1614:, 1958
1580:Fakfak
1522:Rabaul
1474:Allied
1397:, 1944
1270:Guinea
1200:. Don
1157:) and
1155:Negeri
1127:Mimika
1099:Tidore
1071:Maluku
1059:Ewanin
980:Persia
964:Janggi
952:Tungki
932:Papuan
833:Iri-an
825:Iri-an
809:Iri-an
548:, and
407:Toraja
316:Vacant
305:Acting
222:
185:2°32′S
142:
120:
13577:Music
13534:Papua
13064:Papua
13020:Chile
12994:Tonga
12984:Samoa
12974:Palau
12964:Nauru
12745:Papua
12503:Jambi
12349:Sarmi
12298:Papua
12231:(PDF)
12156:Tempo
11806:(PDF)
11683:(PDF)
11171:S2CID
11054:(PDF)
11029:(PDF)
10974:(PDF)
10967:(PDF)
10845:JSTOR
10085:Tempo
10059:Tempo
9966:Tempo
9691:(PDF)
9659:(PDF)
9470:(PDF)
9463:(PDF)
9366:(PDF)
9203:(PDF)
8922:JSTOR
8882:(PDF)
8869:(PDF)
8711:S2CID
8358:Tempo
7713:(PDF)
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