368:
387:
403:
419:
434:
346:
54:
337:
355:
33:
305:
holding yellow anthers. Flowering occurs from May through June in the northern hemisphere. The fruits are glabrous capsules 2 to 3 cm long, dehiscent along the holes located under the apical disc. The kidney-shaped seeds are about 1 mm wide.
289:
reaches on average 20–80 centimetres (7.9–31.5 in) in height. The stem is erect and the leaves are simple, oblong, the lower ones are sessile, deeply lobed and toothed, the higher ones shortly pedunculated.
314:
This plant grows wild in the
Mediterranean region, especially in southwestern Europe (Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece) and in North Africa. It occurs in south-eastern Australia as a garden escapee.
297:, actinomorphic ("star shaped", "radial"), 4 to 10 cm in diameter. The corolla forms a cup with four pink-purple petals, with a dark purple blotch at the base. It has several
367:
461:
La Valva, Vincenzo; Sabato, Sergio; Gigliano, Gesualdo
Siniscalco (1985). "Morphology and Alkaloid Chemistry of Papaver setigerum DC. (Papaveraceae)".
642:
386:
402:
807:
663:
676:
740:
262:(n=22) with twice the number of chromosomes. So it cannot be considered the wild ancestral species of the opium poppy.
418:
650:
637:
433:
323:
This plant grows in pastures and fields, at an average altitude of 0–600 metres (0–1,969 ft) above sea level.
702:
753:
278:
derives the Latin "saetiger" meaning “bristly” for the short bristle on the top of the lobes of its leaves.
601:
748:
681:
717:
528:
53:
517:
559:
157:
730:
8:
774:
470:
242:
240:
This plant is closely related to and sometimes treated as a subspecies of opium poppy (
179:
48:
725:
624:
302:
488:
802:
779:
629:
593:
606:
91:
582:
78:
796:
655:
345:
294:
766:
246:). In fact it produces a very small amount of morphine alkaloids. However,
234:
230:
124:
114:
548:
689:
616:
336:
668:
474:
354:
259:
227:
32:
694:
553:
761:
576:
104:
707:
508:
Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. I, pag. 353
251:
134:
298:
487:
C. G. Farmilo, H. L. J. Rhodes, H. R. L. Hart and, H. Taylor -
65:
377:
16:
538:
Tutin, T.G. et al. - Flora
Europaea, second edition - 1993
460:
529:setigerum&PTRefFk=7500000 Euro+Med Plant Base
794:
270:The genus name is derived from the Latin word
489:Detection of Morphine in Papaver setigerum DC
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
31:
274:meaning “poppy”, while the specific name
293:The flowers at the apex of the stem are
493:
795:
481:
558:
557:
718:fc23ec62-ad4d-43bd-aa70-e979ffc8cb2a
13:
522:
14:
819:
542:
754:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673717-1
432:
417:
401:
385:
366:
353:
344:
335:
52:
808:Invasive plant species in Japan
309:
511:
454:
281:
1:
447:
265:
7:
10:
824:
326:
318:
566:
376:, plants with flowers in
185:
178:
163:
156:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
40:Close-up on a flower of
224:dwarf breadseed poppy
243:Papaver somniferum
199:Papaver somniferum
189:Papaver somniferum
790:
789:
726:Open Tree of Life
643:Papaver_setigerum
568:Papaver setigerum
560:Taxon identifiers
441:Papaver setigerum
426:Papaver setigerum
410:Papaver setigerum
394:Papaver setigerum
374:Papaver setigerum
287:Papaver setigerum
215:Papaver setigerum
211:
210:
167:Papaver setigerum
149:P. setigerum
42:Papaver setigerum
25:Papaver setigerum
815:
783:
782:
770:
769:
757:
756:
744:
743:
734:
733:
721:
720:
711:
710:
698:
697:
685:
684:
672:
671:
659:
658:
646:
645:
633:
632:
620:
619:
610:
609:
597:
596:
587:
586:
585:
555:
554:
531:
526:
520:
515:
509:
506:
491:
485:
479:
478:
458:
436:
421:
405:
389:
370:
357:
348:
339:
169:
57:
56:
35:
21:
20:
823:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
813:
812:
793:
792:
791:
786:
778:
773:
765:
760:
752:
747:
739:
737:
729:
724:
716:
714:
706:
701:
693:
688:
680:
675:
667:
662:
654:
649:
641:
636:
628:
623:
615:
613:
605:
600:
592:
590:
581:
580:
575:
562:
545:
535:
534:
527:
523:
516:
512:
507:
494:
486:
482:
459:
455:
450:
443:
437:
428:
422:
413:
406:
397:
390:
381:
371:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
350:
349:
341:
340:
329:
321:
312:
284:
268:
174:
171:
165:
152:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
821:
811:
810:
805:
788:
787:
785:
784:
780:wfo-0000481026
771:
758:
745:
735:
722:
712:
699:
686:
673:
660:
647:
634:
621:
611:
598:
588:
572:
570:
564:
563:
552:
551:
544:
543:External links
541:
540:
539:
533:
532:
521:
518:Acta Plantarum
510:
492:
480:
469:(2): 191–196.
452:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
438:
431:
429:
423:
416:
414:
407:
400:
398:
396:, lateral view
391:
384:
382:
372:
365:
352:
351:
343:
342:
334:
333:
332:
331:
330:
328:
325:
320:
317:
311:
308:
295:hermaphroditic
283:
280:
267:
264:
233:of the family
218:, common name
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:(DC.) L. Corb.
196:
183:
182:
176:
175:
172:
161:
160:
154:
153:
146:
144:
140:
139:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
820:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
781:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
750:
746:
742:
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
713:
709:
704:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
670:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
589:
584:
578:
574:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
556:
550:
547:
546:
537:
536:
530:
525:
519:
514:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
490:
484:
476:
472:
468:
464:
457:
453:
442:
435:
430:
427:
420:
415:
412:, inside view
411:
404:
399:
395:
388:
383:
379:
375:
369:
364:
363:
356:
347:
338:
324:
316:
307:
304:
300:
296:
291:
288:
279:
277:
273:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:P. somniferum
245:
244:
238:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
220:poppy of Troy
217:
216:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
186:
184:
181:
177:
170:
168:
162:
159:
158:Binomial name
155:
151:
150:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:Tracheophytes
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
567:
524:
513:
483:
466:
462:
456:
440:
425:
409:
393:
373:
322:
313:
310:Distribution
292:
286:
285:
275:
271:
269:
256:P. setigerum
255:
247:
241:
239:
235:Papaveraceae
231:annual plant
223:
219:
214:
213:
212:
202:
198:
195:(DC.) Boiss.
192:
188:
166:
164:
148:
147:
135:
125:Papaveraceae
115:Ranunculales
98:
85:
72:
41:
24:
18:
690:iNaturalist
282:Description
254:(n=11) and
92:Angiosperms
797:Categories
448:References
408:Flower of
392:Flower of
301:with dark
260:tetraploid
228:herbaceous
424:Fruit of
303:filaments
276:setigerum
272:papaverum
266:Etymology
203:setigerum
193:setigerum
143:Species:
62:Kingdom:
767:24000071
762:Tropicos
708:673717-1
638:eFloraSA
614:BioLib:
583:Q7132528
577:Wikidata
439:Leaf of
380:, France
180:Synonyms
121:Family:
105:Eudicots
803:Papaver
669:3602227
475:1221777
327:Gallery
319:Habitat
299:stamens
252:diploid
226:, is a
201:subsp.
136:Papaver
131:Genus:
111:Order:
66:Plantae
731:237515
715:NZOR:
695:544592
656:175593
594:149980
591:APDB:
549:Biolib
473:
738:PFI:
682:26708
651:EUNIS
630:4CJJN
617:61880
607:86541
471:JSTOR
463:Taxon
191:var.
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
749:POWO
741:1262
703:IPNI
677:GRIN
664:GBIF
602:APNI
378:Aude
775:WFO
625:CoL
258:is
250:is
222:or
173:DC.
799::
777::
764::
751::
728::
705::
692::
679::
666::
653::
640::
627::
604::
579::
495:^
467:34
465:.
237:.
101::
88::
75::
477:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
