228:
301:, which is a complex phenolic polymer deposited in the secondary cell wall of all vascular plants. The development of lignin during vascular plant evolution provided mechanical strength, rigidity, and hydrophobicity to secondary cell walls creating a woody stem, allowing plants to grow tall and transport water and nutrients over longer distances within the plant body. Since most woody plants are perennials with a longer life cycle because it takes more time and more resources (nutrients and water) to produce persistently living lignified woody stems, they are not as able to colonize open and dry ground as rapidly as herbs.
38:
2527:
304:
The surface of herbs is a catalyst for dew, which in arid climates and seasons is the main type of precipitation and is necessary for the survival of vegetation, i.e. in arid areas, herbaceous plants are a generator of precipitation and the basis of an ecosystem. Most of the water vapor that turns
321:
Most herbaceous plants have a perennial (85%) life cycle but some are annual (15%) or biennial (<1%). Annual plants die completely at the end of the growing season or when they have flowered and fruited, and then new plants grow from seed. Herbaceous perennial and biennial plants may have
326:
that die at the end of the growing season, but parts of the plant survive under or close to the ground from season to season (for biennials, until the next growing season, when they grow and flower again, then die).
309:
is the main factor though), the more dew it produces, so a short cut of the herbs necessitates watering. For example, if you frequently and shortly cut the grass without watering in an arid zone, then
147:
defines "herb" as a "plant that does not produce a woody stem", and the adjective "herbaceous" as meaning "herb-like, referring to parts of the plant that are green and soft in texture".
857:
Hiebert-Giesbrecht, Mickel
Randolph; Novelo-RodrĂguez, Candelaria Yuseth; Dzib, Gabriel Rolando; Calvo-IrabiĂ©n, Luz MarĂa; Arx, Georg von; Peña-RodrĂguez, Luis Manuel (2017-11-09).
2357:
95:"A plant whose stem does not become woody and persistent (as in a tree or shrub) but remains soft and succulent, and dies (completely or down to the root) after flowering";
2362:
129:
includes the condition "when persisting over more than one growing season, the parts of the shoot dying back seasonally". Some orchids, such as species of
190:
that have stems above ground that remain alive, even during any dormant season, and grow shoots the next year from the above-ground parts – these include
2495:
794:(English ed.). Montpellier: International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantains/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.
1062:
Wen, XueFa (2011). "Dew water isotopic ratios and their relationships to ecosystem water pools and fluxes in a cropland and a grassland in China".
2413:
763:
1146:"Effect of vegetation type and growth stage on dewfall, determined with high precision weighing lysimeters at a site in northern Germany"
243:, or early-successional species. Others form the main vegetation of many stable habitats, occurring for example in the ground layer of
126:
2229:
167:. Forbs are generally defined as herbaceous broad-leafed plants, while graminoids are plants with grass-like appearance including
606:
841:
799:
747:
720:
693:
666:
639:
491:
467:
438:
899:
786:
2419:
1046:
590:
87:
47:
1314:
118:
1753:
1107:"Measured dewfall and potential condensation on grazed pasture in the Collie River basin, southwestern Australia"
2234:
1684:
206:. Banana plants are also regarded as herbaceous plants because the stem does not contain true woody tissue.
2403:
1990:
1505:
1145:
960:
507:
2485:
2239:
1106:
927:
2219:
136:
17:
2561:
2551:
2369:
555:
529:
227:
2556:
2507:
2352:
1402:
998:
Uclés, O (2013). "Role of dewfall in the water balance of a semiarid coastal steppe ecosystem".
961:"Formation and influencing factors of dew in sparse elm woods and grassland in a semi-arid area"
174:
Herbaceous plants most often are low-growing plants, different from woody plants like trees and
2337:
2261:
771:
2066:
1034:
737:
683:
656:
629:
428:
110:"Of the nature of a herb; esp. not forming a woody stem but dying down to the root each year";
2502:
831:
710:
144:
1271:
330:
New growth can also develop from living tissues remaining on or under the ground, including
2224:
2121:
2076:
1748:
1307:
1206:
1157:
1118:
1035:"Experimental research on the role of dew in arid ecosystem of Gobi desert, inner Mongolia"
972:
859:"Herb-chronology as a tool for determining the age of perennial forbs in tropical climates"
858:
42:
1724:
8:
2394:
1939:
1235:
1210:
1184:
1161:
1122:
976:
125:
Botanical sources differ from each other on the definition of "herb". For instance, the
2332:
2197:
1975:
1667:
1453:
1349:
1196:
1087:
1015:
2490:
1339:
1334:
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1042:
837:
795:
743:
716:
689:
662:
635:
586:
487:
463:
434:
139:) as "herbs" but with "leaves persistent or sometimes deciduous". In the glossary of
1091:
1019:
2276:
2182:
2131:
2024:
2009:
1970:
1895:
1736:
1660:
1557:
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1165:
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1071:
1007:
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939:
908:
901:
Predicting air temperatures in city streets on the basis of measured reference data
878:
870:
856:
456:
371:
339:
2071:
1169:
98:"A (freq. aromatic) plant used for flavouring or scent, in medicine, etc.". (See:
2530:
2512:
2374:
2203:
2153:
2141:
2103:
2039:
1866:
1834:
1795:
1768:
1597:
1592:
1483:
1419:
1300:
1259:
A guide to wildflowers in winter: herbaceous plants of northeastern North
America
984:
310:
240:
66:
186:
and often seasonal in duration. By contrast, non-herbaceous vascular plants are
2424:
2389:
2342:
2324:
2288:
2044:
1871:
1849:
1815:
1790:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1640:
1458:
1443:
1397:
1392:
1218:
944:
287:
74:
58:
1075:
297:
Herbaceous plants do not produce perennializing above-ground structures using
2545:
2460:
2208:
2126:
2098:
2061:
2029:
1965:
1934:
1885:
1785:
1587:
1570:
1493:
1473:
1414:
1409:
1357:
1226:
805:
80:
2455:
2445:
2347:
2056:
1565:
1532:
1244:
1083:
486:(6th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007. pp. 1236–1237.
306:
211:
131:
70:
37:
928:"A Novel method for monitoring urban dew condensation and its application"
874:
305:
into dew comes from the air, not the soil or clouds. The taller the herb (
275:, are dominated by herbaceous plants along with aquatic environments like
2271:
2256:
2251:
2187:
2049:
1829:
1800:
1699:
1694:
1542:
1382:
1377:
1362:
187:
30:
This article is about botanical herbs. For culinary and other herbs, see
239:
Some relatively fast-growing herbaceous plants (especially annuals) are
2300:
2293:
2283:
2266:
1949:
1944:
1880:
1672:
1519:
1478:
1372:
323:
256:
912:
883:
338:(a thickened portion of the stem at ground level) or various types of
2408:
2305:
2034:
1839:
1820:
1731:
1655:
1575:
1527:
1468:
1448:
1387:
1011:
264:
183:
156:
2450:
2440:
2384:
2379:
2146:
2019:
1995:
1912:
1582:
1367:
1201:
453:
272:
268:
1183:
Poppenwimer, Tyler; Mayrose, Itay; DeMalach, Niv (December 2023).
1635:
1630:
1547:
1537:
1185:"Revising the global biogeography of annual and perennial plants"
395:
367:
355:
286:
The age of some herbaceous perennial plants can be determined by
248:
232:
168:
681:
209:
Some herbaceous plants can grow rather large, such as the genus
2088:
1980:
1900:
1854:
1844:
1805:
1743:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1323:
387:
375:
363:
351:
335:
298:
260:
252:
244:
216:
203:
179:
46:(broadleaf starflower) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the
2312:
2246:
2168:
2136:
2093:
1985:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1905:
1890:
1859:
1780:
1438:
1429:
708:
383:
379:
359:
291:
195:
175:
135:, are described in some sources (including the authoritative
735:
290:, the analysis of annual growth rings in the secondary root
2163:
2158:
1810:
1650:
1625:
1620:
1604:
1463:
391:
347:
343:
331:
280:
276:
199:
191:
164:
160:
99:
62:
31:
1182:
484:
Shorter Oxford
English dictionary on historical principles
65:
above ground. This broad category of plants includes many
2083:
1645:
1292:
688:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 220–.
682:
Iain J. Gordon; Herbert H.T. Prins (14 September 2007).
907:(PhD thesis). University of Adelaide, South Australia.
627:
27:
Plant that has no persistent woody stem above ground
829:
709:Brian R. Chapman; Eric G. Bolen (31 August 2015).
585:(4th ed.). Chatswood, NSW: Reed. p. 23.
455:
426:
2543:
702:
454:Solomon, E.P.; Berg, L.R.; Martin, D.W. (2004).
675:
764:"Is A Banana A Fruit Or A Herb? | Lexico"
654:
580:
1308:
729:
634:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 224–.
316:
178:, tending to have soft green stems that lack
117:Resembling a leaf in colour or texture. Opp.
106:The same dictionary defines "herbaceous" as:
2414:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
836:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–.
631:Dictionary of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences
581:Carolin, Roger C.; Tindale, Mary D. (1994).
508:"Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation"
1261:. New Haven: Yale University Press. page 1.
1032:
833:Tropical Ecosystems and Ecological Concepts
823:
621:
362:. Examples of herbaceous biennials include
1315:
1301:
785:Picq, Claudine & INIBAP, eds. (2000).
784:
778:
417:, Clapham, Tutin, and Warburg, 2nd edition
127:Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
1234:
1200:
1039:Research Basins and Hydrological Planning
943:
882:
430:Introduction to the Horticultural Science
420:
2358:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
1104:
648:
226:
36:
736:Andrew J. Lack; David E. Evans (2005).
715:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 98–.
14:
2544:
658:Encyclopedia of Animal Science (Print)
574:
427:Richard N. Arteca (14 February 2014).
81:Definitions of "herb" and "herbaceous"
1296:
997:
897:
830:Patrick L. Osborne (31 August 2000).
1143:
958:
522:
222:
50:of forests in western North America.
1061:
685:The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing
655:Wilson G. Pond (16 November 2004).
599:
548:
500:
476:
433:. Cengage Learning. pp. 584–.
24:
925:
768:Lexico Dictionaries | English
742:. Garland Science. pp. 199–.
25:
2573:
2363:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
182:and their above-ground growth is
88:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
2526:
2525:
628:Kailash Chandra Bebarta (2011).
462:. Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning.
374:; herbaceous perennials include
1264:
1251:
1176:
1137:
1098:
1055:
1026:
991:
952:
919:
891:
850:
756:
447:
408:
150:
13:
1:
1170:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.08.006
609:. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
607:"Glossary of Botanical Terms"
401:
231:A wide variety of herbaceous
2404:History of plant systematics
1991:Thorns, spines, and prickles
1272:"Herbaceous Plants Examples"
1131:10.1016/0022-1694(94)90220-8
985:10.1016/j.chnaes.2017.06.004
661:. CRC Press. pp. 425–.
562:. Plants of the World Online
510:. Carnegie Mellon University
7:
10:
2578:
2220:Alternation of generations
1322:
1219:10.1038/s41586-023-06644-x
945:10.17559/TV-20170727025640
583:Flora of the Sydney region
415:Flora of the British Isles
317:Types of herbaceous plants
155:Herbaceous plants include
141:Flora of the Sydney Region
137:Plants of the World Online
85:The fourth edition of the
29:
2521:
2469:
2433:
2370:Cultivated plant taxonomy
2333:Biological classification
2323:
2196:
2112:
2008:
1958:
1683:
1613:
1556:
1518:
1492:
1428:
1348:
1330:
1076:10.1007/s00442-011-2091-0
2230:Evolutionary development
959:Wang, Chengdong (2017).
712:Ecology of North America
61:that have no persistent
1881:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
1105:Sudmeyer, R.A. (1994).
898:Erell, Evyatar (2005).
247:, or in naturally open
2496:by author abbreviation
2420:Plant taxonomy systems
2338:Botanical nomenclature
1000:Hydrological Processes
560:- General Description"
263:. Some habitats, like
236:
171:, sedges, and rushes.
51:
2503:Botanical expeditions
1257:Levine, Carol. 1995.
965:Acta Ecologica Sinica
926:Xu, Yingying (2017).
875:10.1139/cjb-2017-0167
235:plants in a grassland
230:
145:Roger Charles Carolin
40:
2235:Evolutionary history
2225:Double fertilization
2077:Cellular respiration
1150:Journal of Hydrology
1111:Journal of Hydrology
1033:Shiklomanov (2004).
43:Lysimachia latifolia
1454:Non-vascular plants
1211:2023Natur.624..109P
1162:2009JHyd..377...43X
1123:1994JHyd..154..255S
977:2017AcEcS..37..125W
91:defines "herb" as:
1959:Surface structures
1754:Flower development
1276:Biology Dictionary
237:
52:
2539:
2538:
2178:Herbaceous plants
2004:
2003:
1195:(7990): 109–114.
1144:Xiao, H. (2009).
1064:Ecosystem Ecology
843:978-0-521-64523-2
811:on April 11, 2013
801:978-2-910810-37-5
749:978-0-415-35643-5
722:978-1-118-97154-3
695:978-3-540-72422-3
668:978-0-8247-5496-9
641:978-81-8069-719-7
493:978-0-19-920687-2
469:978-0-534-49547-3
440:978-1-111-31279-4
340:underground stems
223:Habit and habitat
116:
69:, and nearly all
55:Herbaceous plants
16:(Redirected from
2569:
2562:Plant life-forms
2552:Plant morphology
2529:
2528:
2508:Individual trees
2183:Secondary growth
2154:Succulent plants
2142:Prostrate shrubs
2025:Apical dominance
2010:Plant physiology
1971:Epicuticular wax
1516:
1515:
1509:
1500:Plant morphology
1317:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1238:
1204:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1117:(1–4): 255–269.
1102:
1096:
1095:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1012:10.1002/hyp.9780
1006:(4): 2271–2280.
995:
989:
988:
956:
950:
949:
947:
932:TehniÄŤki Vjesnik
923:
917:
916:
906:
895:
889:
888:
886:
854:
848:
847:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
810:
804:. Archived from
793:
782:
776:
775:
774:on June 6, 2020.
770:. Archived from
760:
754:
753:
733:
727:
726:
706:
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679:
673:
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652:
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571:
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552:
546:
545:
543:
541:
536:. Flora of China
526:
520:
519:
517:
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461:
451:
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412:
114:
21:
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2572:
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2570:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2557:Plants by habit
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2517:
2486:Botanical terms
2479:
2465:
2429:
2375:Citrus taxonomy
2353:Author citation
2319:
2213:
2192:
2114:
2108:
2104:Turgor pressure
2012:
2000:
1954:
1769:Floral symmetry
1687:
1679:
1609:
1598:Vascular bundle
1593:Vascular tissue
1552:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1488:
1459:Vascular plants
1424:
1420:Plant pathology
1344:
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828:
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319:
311:desertification
225:
215:, to which the
153:
83:
59:vascular plants
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2476:Related topics
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2325:Plant taxonomy
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2309:
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2301:Megasporangium
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2289:Microsporangia
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2127:Cushion plants
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2062:Plant hormones
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2045:Photosynthesis
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1764:Floral formula
1761:
1759:Floral diagram
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1739:
1734:
1729:
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1727:
1722:
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1697:
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1688:(incl. Flower)
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1588:Storage organs
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1474:Spermatophytes
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1444:Archaeplastida
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739:Plant Biology
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2456:Horticulture
2446:Floriculture
2348:Correct name
2198:Reproduction
2188:Woody plants
2177:
2113:Plant growth
2072:Gas Exchange
2057:Phytomelanin
1935:Plant embryo
1685:Reproductive
1533:Phragmoplast
1280:. Retrieved
1278:. 2018-04-02
1275:
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813:. Retrieved
806:the original
787:
780:
772:the original
767:
758:
738:
731:
711:
704:
684:
677:
657:
650:
630:
623:
611:. Retrieved
601:
582:
576:
564:. Retrieved
558:Phalaenopsis
557:
550:
538:. Retrieved
532:Phalaenopsis
531:
524:
512:. Retrieved
502:
483:
478:
457:
449:
429:
422:
414:
410:
329:
320:
307:surface area
303:
296:
285:
238:
210:
208:
188:woody plants
173:
169:true grasses
154:
140:
132:Phalaenopsis
130:
124:
105:
86:
84:
54:
53:
48:ground layer
41:
2272:Pollen tube
2267:Pollinators
2257:Pollination
2252:Germination
2067:Respiration
2050:Chlorophyll
1896:Pedicellate
1830:Gametophyte
1749:Aestivation
1700:Antheridium
1695:Archegonium
1543:Plasmodesma
1520:Plant cells
1383:Paleobotany
1378:Ethnobotany
1363:Astrobotany
815:January 31,
151:Description
63:woody stems
2546:Categories
2294:Microspore
2284:Sporangium
2262:Artificial
1950:Sporophyte
1945:Sporophyll
1940:Receptacle
1835:Gynandrium
1705:Androecium
1614:Vegetative
1484:Angiosperm
1479:Gymnosperm
1373:Dendrology
1282:2022-04-30
1202:2304.13101
913:2440/58698
884:1807/81239
402:References
342:, such as
265:grasslands
257:salt marsh
202:and woody
157:graminoids
67:perennials
18:Herbaceous
2491:Botanists
2409:Herbarium
2306:Megaspore
2204:Evolution
2147:Subshrubs
2115:and habit
2040:Nutrition
2035:Cellulose
2030:Bulk flow
2013:Materials
1976:Epidermis
1840:Gynoecium
1821:Endosperm
1816:Dispersal
1732:Staminode
1668:Sessility
1656:Cataphyll
1576:Mesophyll
1528:Cell wall
1469:Lycophyte
1449:Bryophyte
1403:Geobotany
1388:Phycology
1227:1476-4687
869:: 73–78.
566:11 August
540:11 August
514:11 August
394:and most
219:belongs.
184:ephemeral
75:biennials
2531:Category
2451:Forestry
2441:Agronomy
2434:Practice
2385:Cultivar
2380:Cultigen
2240:timeline
2132:Rosettes
2020:Aleurone
1996:Trichome
1913:Perianth
1725:Filament
1583:Meristem
1506:glossary
1368:Bryology
1245:37938778
1236:10830411
1092:11954532
1084:21822725
1020:55371002
356:rhizomes
313:occurs.
273:savannas
269:prairies
251:such as
249:habitats
241:pioneers
119:scarious
2209:Ecology
1966:Cuticle
1796:Capsule
1786:Anatomy
1737:Tapetum
1661:Petiole
1636:Rhizome
1631:Rhizoid
1558:Tissues
1548:Vacuole
1538:Plastid
1340:Outline
1335:History
1207:Bibcode
1158:Bibcode
1119:Bibcode
973:Bibcode
788:Bananas
613:8 March
458:Biology
396:grasses
390:, most
368:parsnip
352:stolons
245:forests
233:Poaceae
204:bamboos
71:annuals
2513:Plants
2416:(IAPT)
2169:Lianas
2137:Shrubs
2089:Starch
1981:Nectar
1901:Raceme
1867:Stigma
1855:Locule
1845:Carpel
1806:Pyrena
1744:Flower
1720:Anther
1715:Stamen
1710:Pollen
1432:groups
1324:Botany
1243:
1233:
1225:
1189:Nature
1090:
1082:
1045:
1018:
863:Botany
840:
798:
746:
719:
692:
665:
638:
589:
490:
466:
437:
376:potato
364:carrot
360:tubers
336:caudex
299:lignin
261:desert
253:meadow
217:banana
196:shrubs
176:shrubs
163:, and
115:BOTANY
2473:Lists
2390:Group
2313:Spore
2247:Flora
2164:Vines
2159:Trees
2122:Habit
2094:Sugar
1986:Stoma
1928:Sepal
1923:Petal
1918:Tepal
1906:Umbel
1891:Bract
1872:Style
1860:Ovule
1850:Ovary
1791:Berry
1781:Fruit
1774:Whorl
1641:Shoot
1439:Algae
1430:Plant
1197:arXiv
1088:S2CID
1016:S2CID
938:(5).
905:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
792:(PDF)
392:ferns
384:hosta
380:peony
348:corms
344:bulbs
332:roots
324:stems
292:xylem
281:lakes
277:ponds
200:vines
192:trees
165:ferns
161:forbs
2395:Grex
2277:Self
1811:Seed
1673:Stem
1651:Leaf
1626:Root
1621:Bulb
1605:Wood
1566:Cork
1464:Fern
1241:PMID
1223:ISSN
1080:PMID
1043:ISBN
838:ISBN
817:2013
796:ISBN
744:ISBN
717:ISBN
690:ISBN
663:ISBN
636:ISBN
615:2021
587:ISBN
568:2021
542:2021
516:2021
488:ISBN
464:ISBN
435:ISBN
388:mint
370:and
358:and
334:, a
271:and
267:and
212:Musa
100:Herb
73:and
57:are
32:Herb
2084:Sap
1801:Nut
1646:Bud
1231:PMC
1215:doi
1193:624
1166:doi
1154:377
1127:doi
1115:154
1072:doi
1068:168
1008:doi
981:doi
940:doi
909:hdl
879:hdl
871:doi
259:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
