1347:) calmed the barbarian tribes via negotiations before marching off his troops to Italy and gaining the throne. In the coming years, the arrival of foreign groups led to new conflicts, but these were centered on Dacia and Pannonia only experienced collateral effects. The Severans' rule was supported by the Pannonian military and other provinces of the collective "Illyricum" region, which became politically important. In 202, a thorough visit to Pannonia by the imperial house was organized. Partly during this tour and throughout Severus' reign, the province benefited from many constructions. The road network was fully repaired, civilian and military buildings were inaugurated, military camps were improved and cities were protected with walls thus increasing their rank.
574:
1686:
587:
1678:
1505:
1493:
43:
1670:
1159:
1481:
1469:
1303:, born in Pannonia, was an important general here. Any possible plans with the creation of two new provinces—Marcomannia and Sarmatia—were aborted after the death of Marcus in 180. Commodus returned to the old border and client system, to which new residents were seemingly willing to join. As the barbarians pillaged during the war, taking cattle and captives away en masse, the destruction and loss of life in Pannonia was huge.
156:
1059:
1565:
507:'s foundation in 181 BC was the first step towards the Roman takeover of Pannonia. The town functioned as the starting station of the Amber Road and the starting point of attacks in that direction. The Scordisci, in alliance with the Dalmatae were in armed conflict with the Romans as early as 156 BC and 119 BC. In both wars, the Romans failed to take Siscia (now
787:. A capitulation was forced out in 8 AD, and Bato the Breucian delivered Pinnes to the Romans, becoming a vassal king of his tribe. However, the revolt flared up once again as the Daesitiates captured and executed Bato the Breucian, and persuaded his people to continue the resistance. Silvanus reconquered them and ousted Bato the Daesitiate into the
1137:
as governor of both Dacia and
Pannonia Inferior to defeat the barbarians. The Roxolani were pacified first. Turbo's authorization was over in 119 as Iazyx peace envoys appeared in Rome. The postal connection between the two provinces through the Danube–Tisza Interfluve—which aggravated relations with
838:
The military occupation of
Pannonia may have been carried out in gradual steps. The Romans felt it necessary to resettle certain tribes to the territory of the peoples north of the Drava, which, for them, had no economic, but strategic significance. Augustus formed a kind of alliance where the Romans
1279:
returned part of the spoils taken by the enemy and led the offensive starting from 172. Against severe losses, the Romans forced first the Quadi, then the
Marcomanni to surrender (172-173), while the military emphasis shifted to the Iazyges. Despite the winter incursion of the Iazyges was crushed
1016:
denied vassal duties. When the emperor's punitive expedition (partially sent through Dacian territory) was repelled in 89, he—despite the damages suffered—settled for mild terms with
Decebalus, instead committing his forces elsewhere. In the same year, he held his triumphs over the Dacians and
2458:
Slavery held a less important role in
Pannonia's economy than in earlier established provinces. Rich civilians had domestic slaves do the housework while soldiers who had been awarded with land had their slaves cultivate it. Slaves worked in workshops primarily in western cities for rich
1298:
in 179 convinced the
Iazyges to make peace. In the same year, the land of the Danubian Germans was occupied by a force Cassius Dio claims to be 40,000 men—the number of soldiers stationed in Pannonia Inferior and Pannonia Superior combined. Control over tribes was taken over by prefects.
1220:
away from
Pannonia. It is thanks to the diplomatic efforts made by regional governors that tensions were eased until the dispatched forces could get back. When the threat became fully clear, Marcus even raised new legions. The first attack came in the winter of 166-167, from the
1209:
highly endangered Rome's clients, who wanted the Empire to give its lands to settlement and extend its protection over the tribes. Rome was unwilling to grant these requests. The Romans may not have been aware of the dangerous situation at the start of the
859:
in the province and developed its road network. However, due to these land's unsuitability for cultivation, it was a hard task to persuade veterans to comply with settling there, and he had to silence a mutiny right when assuming power. He sent his son
2510:
Christianity began to spread inside the province in the 2nd century. Its popularity didn't decrease even during the big persecutions in the late 3rd century. In the 4th century, basilicas and funeral chapels were built. We know of the Church of
1355:
Pannonia
Superior was under the consular legate, who had formerly administered the single province, and had three legions under his control. Pannonia Inferior was at first under a praetorian legate with a single legion as the garrison; after
1025:
against them, they made a pact with the
Iazyges. This produced another war, almost completely unknown except for another catastrophe and destruction of a legion at the hands of the nomads. In 92 or 93, he finished the war, but held only an
666:. His operations between 12 and 9 BC included constant expeditions into territories north of the Drava and almost certainly brought the whole Transdanubia under Roman control even though there's no direct evidence to that.
670:
Through
Tiberius Nero, then my stepson and legate, I brought under Roman authority Pannonian peoples which no Roman army had approached before I became princeps and advanced the boundaries of lIIyricum to the bank of the
2441:
named sabaea. Vines and olive trees were little cultivated. Pannonia was also famous for its breed of hunting dogs. Although no mention is made of its mineral wealth by the ancients, it is probable that it contained
554:
vanquished them sometime between 65 and 50 BC, and subsequently the Boii and the Taurisci too. Thanks to the ebb of these entities, several local tribes regained their independence and influence. In context of
829:, but due to their extreme exhaustion. The eligible Pannonian youth were conscripted and commanded to other provinces. The communities taking part in the uprising were afterward relocated and organized into
1085:. This allowed the Empire to better combat the radically different Germanic and Sarmatian tribes. While Superior had most urbanized areas and a shorter frontier with three legions, Inferior contained one
996:) emperorship saw expensive wars with the barbarians, as a result of which the military emphasis shifted to the Danube frontier. At the end of 85 or the beginning of 86, the reemerging Dacians under
1280:(173-174), the Quadi overthrew their Roman-installed king and started to support the nomads. While the two nations tried to negotiate, Marcus eventually defeated both of them in separate campaigns.
4687:
983:, while the conquests were already pacified. Systematic circulation of money in the region situated north of the Drava shows that by this time Roman civilization had firmly taken root there.
5652:
690:
Pannonia was invaded by the Dacians in 10 BC. The Romans launched campaigns through the Danube in order to secure it as the imperial border and defend the threatened new land.
5647:
4653:
825:, Tiberius finally defeated all peoples between the Danube and the Adriatic Sea. No Illyrian resistance is known after this, not due to the natives' compliance with the new
594:
The Pannonians were driven into conflict due to their support of the Dalmatae in their strife against Rome, but weren't long-term and known enemies. The tribes north of the
1252:
returned to Aquileia and set up their base there. The Marcomanni and Quadi broke through the border and the Alps' crosses, besieging the city and burning the small town of
559:'s unfulfilled plan to invade Italy from the north (64 BC), the territory he was to cross is noted to have belonged to the Pannonians. Immediately after Burebista's death (
629:
defeated the Scordisci, forcing them to become allies. This was in response to Pannonian and Scordisci incursions the previous year. The following events were part of the
4681:
1310:
with new fortifications. Minor raids on the province continued to occur, prompting a third campaign over the Danube at about. This campaign was smaller, and its leader,
4679:
2758:. American Historical Association, National Board for Historical Service, National Council for the Social Studies, McKinley Publishing Company. 1918. p. 194.
4578:
2036:
4693:
4530:
411:
writes that the Celts met with heavy resistance from the locals and were not able to overrun the southern part of Transdanubia. Some tribes advanced as far as
4613:
1778:
892:. Systematic integration into the Empire accompanied by the establishment of settled Roman life progressed subsequently. In 50 AD, Vannius was overthrown by
4674:
4586:
4582:
5667:
5109:
646:
was sent to the region after another rebellion in 13 BC. After his death the following year, the campaign was taken over by Tiberius, who celebrated his
635:
1260:
in the peninsula was at this time, causing Verus's death. The next years' heavy fighting resulted in the death of governor of Moesia Superior and Dacia
4654:
4600:
1110:, then-governor of Pannonia Inferior and it may have been agreed that the nomads would instead take possession of the region between the Tisza and the
4659:
4620:
1435:
enlarged the borders of Roman Pannonia to the east, annexing the plains of what is now eastern Hungary, northern Serbia and western Romania up to the
550:(consul 83 BC) defeated the Scordisci so badly that they retreated to the eastern part of Syrmia. Taking advantage of this situation, the Dacian king
4551:
2127:
2050:
1360:, it was under a consular legate, but still with only one legion. The frontier on the Danube was protected by the establishment of the two colonies
5607:
4583:
1008:
to deal with the situation. After clearing the province of raiders, Fuscus undertook a disastrous campaign and lost his life (86). Finally, in 88,
547:
4607:
4575:
4573:
2237:
771:. He annihilated them the following year when they tried to intercept him on his way to join Tiberius at Siscia. Tiberius competently initiated a
5662:
658:. In 10 BC, Tiberius returned to quell a new uprising of the Pannonians and Dalmatae. After winning in 9 BC, he sold the youth of the Breuci and
4592:
1782:
4673:
4554:
1141:
War with the Quadi broke out again in the last years of Hadrian's reign, which his adopted son and joint governor of the Pannonian provinces,
4457:
5294:
4797:
4618:
4599:
1091:
and one legion, virtually being a border zone. Under his reign, the placement of garrison and the main lines of commerce became permanent.
511:, Croatia), which laid in a key position. After these setbacks, Rome instead turned towards Noricum which had both iron and silver mines.
4667:
4462:
2123:
1970:
1966:
4652:
4437:
2040:
4677:
4664:
4590:
4523:
691:
4668:
4658:
4572:
1283:
The second phase of the war started in 177. The attacking barbarians were kept in check, with Marcus and his son, the newly acclaimed
4580:
2046:
4675:
4663:
5072:
4729:
4669:
4624:
4552:
4036:
2233:
1114:, not incorporated into the new province. However, taking advantage of Trajan's death and the preoccupation of the Empire with the
4691:
4690:
4655:
434:
Independent tribes minted their own coins with the faces of their leaders. These were at first modelled on Macedonian and, later,
5526:
2113:
2056:
4683:
4568:
5592:
4584:
2770:
4591:
4480:
2515:
in Savaria and numerous early Christian memorials from Aquincum, Sopianae, Fenékpuszta, and Arian Christian ones from Csopak.
915:
At first, the primary goal of the Roman administration was the conclusion of the barbarian conflicts outside the province. In
5642:
4802:
4666:
4660:
4651:
4645:
4641:
4627:
4594:
4555:
4516:
4111:
1630:
with its capital at Sirmium was temporarily restored, but it included only a small southeastern part of historical Pannonia.
718:—settling north of Pannonia. Augustus planned a two-sided attack on them, with one army approaching their territory from the
4671:
4662:
4635:
4598:
4581:
4579:
1504:
751:) took the leading role, while the tribes north of the Drava stayed out again. The insurgents attempted to invade Italy and
710:, showing an intent of "monopolizing" the Northern Transdanubian region politically. The last decade of the century saw the
473:
of the Bastarnae, in this time the Dardani's power crumbled under the pressure from the Macedonians and Scordisci. Finally,
5116:
2609:
4686:
4684:
4646:
5622:
5011:
4963:
4953:
4634:
4632:
927:
4875:
4656:
2702:
1772:
1012:
defeated Decebalus and the sides agreed to make peace. Vangio and Sido were most likely dead by now, the Marcomanni and
5637:
5632:
5140:
4870:
4832:
4792:
4782:
4777:
4680:
4672:
4661:
610:
valley. This was in accordance with Caesar's plan of creating a base for an invasion of Dacia, not realized due to his
107:
4633:
1245:
to concede. This may have been the last attempt at making peace, as next, a barbarian coalition formed to fight Rome.
419:(279 BC) upon being forced to withdraw. The arrival of the Celts in Transdanubia disrupted the flow of amber from the
5617:
5612:
5602:
5552:
5337:
5212:
5126:
5016:
4742:
4317:
4270:
4233:
4200:
4147:
4046:
2739:
2712:
2670:
2479:, official deities of empire, and also for old Celtic deities. In Aquincum there was one for the mother goddess. The
126:
79:
4689:
4609:
5627:
5237:
5092:
4857:
4359:
Petruska, Magdolna (1983). "A Danuvius partján" [On the shore of the Danuvius]. In Gyulás, Istvánné (ed.).
1241:
tells of a legation of 11 tribes led by the Marcomanni subsequently petitioning the governor of Pannonia Superior,
4639:
4688:
4685:
4678:
4605:
4593:
2755:
1641:, who first may settled c. 480s but became independent only from the 7th century. In 790s, it was invaded by the
695:
4637:
1524:) fortified the villas and relocated barbarians to the border regions. In 358 they won a great victory over the
86:
5672:
5597:
4885:
4847:
4604:
703:
611:
427:, to the Illyrians. They founded many villages. Those that held prominent economic significance developed into
64:
4642:
4622:
4549:
1177:) quiet reign, some coins were issued propagating not the ending of a new campaign but the reestablishment of
975:. Discarding the Augustan strategy where the legions' role was with maintaining order in their provinces, the
530:
migration (preserved by Strabo), they were first repulsed by the Boii, then by the Scordisci, and then by the
5471:
5461:
5227:
4636:
1627:
1146:
1123:
1115:
4638:
4621:
4577:
2429:. Before that time, timber had been one of its most important exports. Its chief agricultural products were
5317:
5189:
5062:
4852:
4807:
4722:
4670:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4611:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4416:
4139:
1295:
1211:
748:
4973:
4676:
4617:
4616:
4601:
4597:
4588:
4587:
1544:
in exchange for the transferring of Eastern Pannonia. In 433 Rome completely handed over the territory to
93:
5521:
5511:
5466:
5261:
5104:
4978:
4880:
4603:
905:
470:
450:
4682:
4650:
4631:
4626:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4595:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4550:
5677:
5657:
5398:
5391:
5357:
5082:
5021:
4989:
4900:
4787:
4614:
4589:
1454:
and included all four provinces that were formed from historical Pannonia, as well as the provinces of
1300:
1039:
752:
729:
Before witnessing any result, Tiberius had to rush back in 6 AD and face a new uprising. The unfolding
651:
606:
and the Pannonians, in which he captured Siscia in a month-long siege and occupied a large part of the
482:
227:
4657:
4328:
5135:
5099:
5003:
4842:
4665:
4610:
4571:
4570:
4556:
1455:
1329:
953:
811:
336:
75:
60:
31:
4615:
4585:
1492:
1183:
relationship by the investiture of a new Quadi king. Discharges and detachments of troops happened.
934:. During his important governorship, money began to circulate in the Barbaricum and the line of the
5501:
5436:
5302:
5273:
5175:
5170:
5087:
4996:
4822:
4602:
931:
643:
4640:
4628:
4558:
4557:
4548:
768:
698:
was able to debar not just the Dacians, but also the Sarmatians "from access to the Danube", says
5506:
5385:
5352:
5283:
5247:
5217:
5181:
5077:
5067:
5052:
4927:
4837:
4772:
4715:
4619:
2595:
1480:
1468:
1268:
1099:
681:
466:
457:, who was a vehement enemy of the Dardani, allied with the Scordisci and in 179 BC persuaded the
53:
17:
5207:
4576:
2625:
It was not until the second part of the century that the term "Pannonia" came into common usage.
814:(initially called Illyricum Superius) and Pannonia (initially Illyricum Inferius) in 8 or 9 AD.
5347:
4817:
4649:
4648:
4647:
2422:
1261:
805:
556:
368:
4472:
4467:
4380:
Parat, Josip. "Izbori i pregledi antičkih literarnih izvora za povijest južne Panonije" . In:
2729:
2687:
1654:
570:'s kingdom dissolved too, leaving no entity in the region that Rome would make allowances for.
5516:
5456:
5332:
5312:
5047:
4905:
3122:"Bellum Pannonicum: The Roman armies and indigenous communities in southern Pannonia 16-9 BC"
2660:
2488:
1731:
1242:
1151:
772:
4630:
4596:
4574:
4564:
4244:
4215:
4182:
4122:
2688:"The third book of history: containing ancient history in connection with ancient geography"
5481:
5342:
5288:
5242:
5121:
5057:
4983:
4941:
4762:
4309:
4262:
3124:. In Hauser, Martin; Feodorov, Ioana; Sekunda, Nicholas V.; Dumitru, Adrian George (eds.).
1950:
1946:
1879:
1619:
1603:
1436:
888:
861:
240:
2421:
The country was fairly productive, especially after the great forests had been cleared by
1145:
successfully handled until he died in 138. Command of Pannonia Superior was taken over by
864:
to create tranquility and depose Maroboduus, who needed Roman support for his war against
8:
5362:
5222:
5035:
4958:
4412:
4388:
4131:
2548:
2468:
2163:
1795:
1447:
1272:
744:
542:
emerged as a new dominant power. While their hold on the area between the Danube and the
454:
446:
404:
214:
4431:
618:
of the "Dacian threat" as a pretense to gain control over a large amount of land in the
5545:
5476:
5443:
5377:
5327:
5232:
5158:
4968:
4917:
4890:
4750:
2512:
2076:
1265:
979:
continually moved them to the border. This way they were prevented from interfering in
619:
474:
1149:, who ended the war with a Roman victory, becoming the last person to be awarded with
538:. This describes the balance of power in the region. In the early 1st century BC, the
100:
5587:
5416:
5411:
5307:
5194:
4910:
4827:
4313:
4266:
4229:
4196:
4143:
4107:
4042:
2735:
2708:
2666:
2344:
1754:
1646:
1387:
1337:
1311:
1111:
1082:
1078:
1021:, but not over the disloyal Danubian Germans. When the Romans started supporting the
780:
760:
736:
731:
490:
420:
4211:
4178:
2756:"Historical outlook: a journal for readers, students and teachers of history, Том 9"
2137:
1645:, who used the name "Pannonia" to designate the newly formed frontier province, the
1400:, it comprised the remainder of Central Pannonia between the Raba, Drava and Danube,
5561:
5491:
5486:
5367:
5278:
5199:
2472:
2300:
2100:
2086:
1599:
1587:
1440:
1413:
1393:
1009:
1005:
1004:, killing its governor and eradicating a legion. After a brief stay, Domitian left
976:
274:
5496:
5451:
5429:
4922:
4895:
4812:
2590:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2525:
2254:
2203:
2066:
1809:
1658:
1634:
1611:
1446:
In the 4th-5th century, one of the dioceses of the Roman Empire was known as the
1357:
1323:
1257:
1198:
1197:) evidence turmoil due to barbarian attacks. Large-scale population movements in
1187:
1106:
where they were expelled by Decebalus. A brief confrontation in 107 was resolved
980:
947:
893:
764:
522:
and established themselves as an important power at the Danube. According to the
449:) both became strong powers opposing each other. The Dardani consistently raided
408:
2314:
1758:
546:
was loose, they had considerable influence in the territories beyond. In 88 BC,
5566:
5422:
2274:
2223:
2000:
1903:
1595:
1403:
1383:
1365:
1202:
1167:
519:
435:
380:
316:
311:
2117:
2060:
1622:
controlled southern parts of Pannonia in the 6th century, during the reign of
5581:
5406:
4495:
4482:
2635:
2480:
2177:
2173:
2147:
1825:
1575:
1521:
1432:
1142:
1134:
647:
514:
As part of a new Celtic migration wave at the end of the 2nd century BC, the
400:
244:
4446:
2264:
2304:
2294:
2143:
1929:
1889:
1710:
1685:
1572:
1361:
1249:
909:
840:
788:
694:'s (consul 16 BC) operation in 1 AD extended as far as the Elbe. In 10 AD,
655:
630:
586:
477:
annihilated them, giving way to hundred years of Scordisci hegemony in the
462:
384:
320:
2157:
1990:
1314:, achieved a victory. Another victorious expedition was conducted in 188.
573:
2613:
2260:
2187:
2183:
2167:
1677:
1623:
1549:
1537:
1238:
1095:
886:) who finished Pannonia's occupation and began to construct of the local
784:
775:
which was unsatisfactory for Augustus, who sent more generals, including
740:
707:
332:
176:
2284:
2280:
590:
Peoples of Transdanubia and its surroundings prior to the Roman conquest
5322:
2394:
2227:
2193:
1819:
1805:
1607:
1553:
1525:
1376:
1253:
1216:
1087:
897:
776:
715:
711:
633:'s efforts to reach the Danube and are sometimes known thematically as
523:
424:
388:
1980:
1976:
926:) as many as 100,000 barbarians were moved from Pannonia to Moesia by
839:
would act as supervisors, and it was not until his death (14 AD) that
4080:
4078:
4076:
3129:
2320:
2270:
2250:
2207:
2096:
2080:
1996:
1815:
1768:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1615:
1529:
1179:
1162:
The coin of Pius (reverse), with the circumscription REX QUADIS DATUS
997:
961:
957:
831:
818:
723:
598:
didn't participate in nor this, nor the subsequent fights. In 35 BC,
551:
458:
392:
200:
188:
168:
1839:
799:
42:
4707:
4342:
4258:
4135:
3121:
2573:
2426:
2404:
2367:
2350:
2290:
2213:
2153:
2070:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1956:
1899:
1855:
1849:
1835:
1799:
1764:
1669:
1606:. After the collapse of the Hunnic empire in 454, large numbers of
1568:
1424:
1397:
1333:
1284:
1276:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1158:
1119:
986:
876:
865:
855:
676:
659:
626:
599:
535:
531:
504:
465:) to break into Italy and subdue them on the way. Despite Philip's
364:
348:
184:
180:
4073:
4061:
4016:
2324:
2030:
2010:
1390:
and the major part of Central Pannonia between the Raba and Drava,
481:. During this time, the tribe started raiding the new province of
4738:
3126:
Actes du Symposium International: Le livre, la Roumanie, l'Europe
2504:
2484:
2476:
2371:
2340:
2330:
2133:
1893:
1875:
1865:
1845:
1829:
1579:
1459:
1451:
1428:
1417:
1379:
and his successors, a fourfold division of the country was made:
1369:
1107:
1103:
1027:
901:
869:
756:
663:
603:
539:
494:
478:
442:
429:
356:
352:
344:
328:
195:
172:
2217:
2020:
4430:
4379:
4305:
2608:
Which was motivated by an order of conscription (from governor
2500:
2492:
2447:
2434:
2398:
2384:
2334:
2197:
2107:
1986:
1919:
1913:
1741:
1650:
1642:
1545:
1407:
1067:
1018:
1001:
896:, who enjoyed the emperor's support. By this date, the nomadic
699:
527:
498:
486:
416:
412:
360:
340:
324:
4547:
4409:
A history of Pannonia in the late Roman period I (284–363 AD).
4004:
2090:
1960:
956:(69 AD) passed with peace in Pannonia. Flavianus declared for
155:
30:
This article is about the Roman province. For other uses, see
2459:
industrialist. In Aquincum, they were freed in a short time.
2388:
2354:
2310:
1923:
1909:
1885:
1859:
1704:
1696:
1638:
1590:
in the 5th century, some parts of Pannonia were ceded to the
1541:
1206:
1186:
Findings of hoards of coins likely buried during the rule of
1058:
1045:
1022:
1013:
719:
595:
567:
543:
508:
441:
Upon the Scordisci's withdrawal and settlement, they and the
396:
2701:
Lengyel, Alfonz; Radan, George T.; Barkóczi, László (1980).
2849:
2496:
2443:
2438:
2408:
1933:
1869:
1591:
1564:
1533:
1386:
in the northwest, with its capital in Savaria, it included
1226:
916:
615:
607:
515:
298:
295:
289:
280:
4157:
Trogmayer, Ottó. "Pannonia before the Roman conquest". In
755:, but due to their lack of success they united to besiege
577:
The legend map showing Burebista's dominance over Pannonia
4352:
Die Verwaltung Pannoniens in der Römerzeit (four volumes)
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3421:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2799:
2797:
2523:
The ancient name Pannonia is retained in the modern term
2430:
5653:
States and territories disestablished in the 2nd century
3992:
3980:
3572:
2784:
2782:
2780:
1102:, the Iazyges allied with the Romans, seeking to retain
1030:, indicating he probably had further plans in Pannonia.
3473:
2971:
2969:
4327:
Elekes, Lajos; Lederer, Emma; Székely, György (1961).
3820:
3501:
3445:
3053:
2934:
2910:
2893:
2794:
1122:
and attacked again in 117, to which Dacia's governor,
722:
and another one under Tiberius crossing the Danube at
5648:
States and territories established in the 1st century
3716:
3225:
3179:
3177:
3175:
2809:
2777:
1709:(villages), the majority of the large towns being of
1044:
We hear of war with the Danubian Germans again under
292:
286:
4326:
4084:
4067:
4022:
3952:
3688:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3433:
3353:
3289:
3101:
3029:
3017:
2966:
2922:
2837:
2700:
1332:(193), no attack was made on Pannonia. According to
277:
283:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4441:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 680.
3172:
3041:
2734:. Central European University Press. p. 144.
1237:. It was quickly repulsed by two auxiliary units.
930:, and 50,000 may have been settled in Pannonia by
4473:Aerial photography: Aquincum - Budapest - Hungary
4106:. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
2771:"THE COTTAGE CYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY"
1520:In the 4th century, the Romans (especially under
800:Consolidation and establishment of administration
5579:
4121:Lengyel, Alfonz; Radan, George T., eds. (1980).
2727:
767:defeated the insurgents, who retreated into the
4389:Fitz, Jenő "RÓMAI MŰVÉSZET PANNONIÁBAN" (2006)
3132:: Editura Biblioteca Bucureştilor. p. 461.
1713:origin. The cities and towns in Pannonia were:
4243:Benda, Kálmán; Solymosi, László, eds. (1983).
2437:, from which the inhabitants brewed a kind of
1306:Commodus vigorously started to strengthen the
971:) invested greatly in the construction of the
702:. Locally more important was the offensive of
4723:
4524:
4290:
4281:
4242:
2707:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 247.
1664:
1649:. The term Pannonia was also used for Slavic
1510:Pannonia with Constantine I "limes" in 330 AD
1294:) coming to Pannonia. A decisive campaign by
1077:) executed the division of the province into
1062:The divided Pannonia in the second century AD
469:at the hands of the Romans in 197 BC and the
4402:A history of Pannonia during the Principate.
4167:
4166:Barkóczi, László. "History of Pannonia". In
4158:
4120:
160:Province of Pannonia in the first century AD
4468:Aerial photography: Gorsium - Tác - Hungary
4395:Die Verwaltung Pannoniens in der Römerzeit.
2731:People and nature in historical perspective
2658:
1702:
1694:
1673:Aerial photography: Gorsium - Tác - Hungary
872:(20 AD), who ruled over an extended realm.
27:Province of the Roman Empire (8/9 - 433 AD)
5668:100s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
4730:
4716:
4531:
4517:
2728:Laszlovszky, J¢Zsef; Szab¢, Péter (2003).
2491:also appeared, the latter centered around
1536:, and the border guarding peoples fled to
1214:because they sent a whole legion and many
735:lasted for three years. The Breuci (under
154:
4349:
4156:
4010:
2827:
2803:
2659:Haywood, Anthony; Sieg, Caroline (2010).
1427:out of Pannonia and incorporated them in
843:would be moved over from South Pannonia.
654:was established between the Sava and the
343:. It included the modern regions western
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4358:
4165:
3970:
3942:
3922:
3906:
3890:
3874:
3854:
3838:
3810:
3790:
3770:
3754:
3734:
3706:
3678:
3658:
3590:
3542:
3526:
3514:
3491:
3463:
3451:
3407:
3391:
3371:
3339:
3323:
3307:
3275:
3259:
3243:
3215:
3142:
3087:
3071:
3059:
3007:
2987:
2952:
2940:
2916:
2904:
2883:
2867:
2788:
2685:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1633:Afterwards, it was again invaded by the
1563:
1157:
1057:
585:
572:
5608:Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Roman era
1423:Diocletian also moved parts of today's
1118:, they joined forces with the relative
226:• Established via separation from
14:
5663:20s establishments in the Roman Empire
5580:
4299:
4279:
4257:. Vol. 1. A kezdetektől 1526-ig.
4209:
4176:
4034:
3958:
3946:
3926:
3910:
3894:
3878:
3858:
3842:
3826:
3814:
3794:
3774:
3758:
3738:
3722:
3710:
3694:
3682:
3662:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3578:
3562:
3546:
3530:
3495:
3479:
3467:
3439:
3427:
3411:
3395:
3375:
3359:
3343:
3327:
3311:
3295:
3279:
3263:
3247:
3231:
3219:
3203:
3195:
3162:
3146:
3107:
3091:
3075:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2991:
2975:
2956:
2928:
2887:
2871:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2815:
2768:
1416:in the southeast, with its capital in
1406:in the southwest, with its capital in
1396:in the northeast, with its capital in
1033:
4711:
4397:Four volumes. Budapest: Encyclopedia.
4101:
3998:
3986:
3119:
1317:
960:and led his legions to Italy against
941:
868:. This ultimately caused the rise of
323:bounded on the north and east by the
310:
4737:
4288:
4280:Kovács, Tibor. "őskőkor-vaskor". In
3974:
3930:
3862:
3798:
3778:
3742:
3666:
3646:
3566:
3550:
3415:
3379:
3347:
3283:
3199:
3183:
3166:
3150:
3095:
3047:
2995:
2960:
2612:) among the tribesmen, according to
2589:('desert of the Boii') used even by
1693:The native settlements consisted of
1528:, but raids didn't stop. In 401 the
1133:) traveled to the spot and invested
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
4246:Magyarország történeti kronológiája
2638:were moved northwards at this time.
1689:Ruins of Imperial Palace in Sirmium
1559:
1462:Mediterraneum and Noricum Ripense.
1098:had a great effect on Pannonia. In
791:, where he laid down arms in 9 AD.
24:
4373:
4184:Pannónia a korai császárság idején
4085:Elekes, Lederer & Székely 1961
4068:Elekes, Lederer & Székely 1961
4023:Elekes, Lederer & Székely 1961
2686:Goodrich, Samuel Griswold (1835).
642:In 14 BC, the Pannonians rose up.
614:. However, Octavian only used the
453:and developed close ties to Rome.
25:
5689:
4453:(online ed.). 29 March 2018.
4423:
4124:The archaeology of Roman Pannonia
2704:The Archaeology of Roman Pannonia
1701:(cantons) containing a number of
1350:
581:
415:, with the Scordisci settling in
243:officially cedes Pannonia to the
4251:Historical chronology of Hungary
4222:Pannonia during the Later Empire
4189:Pannonia during the Early Empire
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
908:, helping the Romans by being a
273:
41:
4028:
3964:
3936:
3916:
3900:
3884:
3868:
3848:
3832:
3804:
3784:
3764:
3748:
3728:
3700:
3672:
3652:
3636:
3584:
3556:
3536:
3520:
3485:
3457:
3401:
3385:
3365:
3333:
3317:
3301:
3269:
3253:
3237:
3209:
3189:
3156:
3136:
3113:
3081:
3065:
3001:
2981:
2946:
2877:
2861:
2821:
2769:Pierce, Edward M., ed. (1869).
2628:
2619:
2602:
2579:
2483:was also present. In addition,
1342:
1289:
1192:
1172:
1128:
1072:
1050:
991:
966:
921:
912:against the dangerous Dacians.
881:
848:
706:against the tribes east of the
662:as slaves in Italy and held an
52:needs additional citations for
4289:Tóth, István. "római kor". In
4217:Pannónia a késői császárkorban
4038:Attila, the Hun – Google Knihy
3128:. Vol. 3 (4th ed.).
2762:
2748:
2721:
2694:
2679:
2652:
2566:
1749:Now in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
1540:from them, but were beaten by
1532:fled to the province from the
1138:the Sarmatians—was completed.
13:
1:
5593:Provinces of the Roman Empire
4228:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
4195:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
2665:. Lonely Planet. p. 21.
2645:
2467:Pannonia had sanctuaries for
846:The second emperor Tiberius (
625:In 15 BC, the future-emperor
560:
391:or Pannonii, a collection of
374:
5643:Ancient history of Vojvodina
4798:Principality of Transylvania
4539:Timeline of the Roman Empire
4417:Journal of Roman Archaeology
4140:University Press of Kentucky
2610:Valerius Messala Messallinus
1626:. The Byzantine province of
1212:Parthian war of Lucius Verus
904:had taken possession of the
835:under military supervision.
7:
4833:Interwar Kingdom of Hungary
4291:Benda & Solymosi (1983)
4282:Benda & Solymosi (1983)
2532:
2462:
1548:for the subjugation of the
1498:Pannonia in the 4th century
1486:Pannonia in the 2nd century
1474:Pannonia in the 1st century
969: 69 – 79 AD
924: 54 – 68 AD
884: 41 – 54 AD
851: 17 – 37 AD
810:Illyricum was divided into
692:Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
602:led a campaign against the
10:
5694:
5623:Illyricum (Roman province)
4168:Lengyel & Radan (1980)
4159:Lengyel & Radan (1980)
4094:
4035:Harvey, Bonnie C. (2003).
2453:
2416:
1665:Cities and auxiliary forts
1321:
1037:
945:
928:Plautius Silvanus Aelianus
803:
794:
650:in 11 BC. The province of
335:, and on the southward by
29:
5638:Slovenia in the Roman era
5633:Slovakia in the Roman era
5539:
5376:
5295:Universities and colleges
5269:
5260:
5166:
5157:
5043:
5034:
4949:
4940:
4866:
4758:
4749:
4354:. Budapest: Encyclopedia.
2518:
1330:Year of the Five Emperors
954:Year of the Four Emperors
489:says— expanded as far as
262:
258:
254:
237:
224:
220:
210:
206:
194:
164:
153:
148:
141:
32:Pannonia (disambiguation)
5618:Hungary in the Roman era
5613:Croatia in the Roman era
5603:Austria in the Roman era
5274:Anti-Hungarian sentiment
4954:Administrative divisions
4415:by Eric Fournier in the
4393:Fitz, Jenő (1993–1995).
4365:The days of ancient Rome
4350:Fitz, Jenő (1993–1995).
2559:
1610:were settled by Emperor
1450:. It had its capital in
696:Cornelius Lentulus Augur
5628:Serbia in the Roman era
5182:Hungarian National Bank
4813:Austro-Hungarian Empire
4451:Encyclopædia Britannica
4438:Encyclopædia Britannica
4384:15, br. 1 (2015): 9-33.
4210:Mócsy, András (1974b).
4177:Mócsy, András (1974a).
3120:Džino, Danijel (2012).
1657:that was vassal to the
1515:
1124:Julius Quadratus Bassus
906:Danube–Tisza Interfluve
682:Res Gestae Divi Augusti
5338:International rankings
5213:Science and technology
5093:Chief of General Staff
4788:Ottoman–Hungarian wars
4407:Kovács, Péter (2016).
4400:Kovács, Péter (2014).
4330:Magyarország története
4102:Borhy, László (2014).
2576:"Pannonia" stems from.
1703:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1583:
1163:
1126:fell victim. Hadrian (
1063:
1040:Nerva–Antonine dynasty
806:Julio-Claudian dynasty
688:
591:
578:
557:Mithridates VI Eupator
369:Bosnia and Herzegovina
149:8/9 – 433 AD
5673:107 disestablishments
5598:Provinces of Pannonia
4783:Late Medieval Kingdom
4778:High Medieval Kingdom
4367:]. Tankönyvkiadó.
4300:Wilkes, John (1992).
4013:, pp. 1175–1177.
1732:Bad Deutsch-Altenburg
1688:
1680:
1672:
1637:in the 560s, and the
1578:located near today's
1567:
1439:that he created: the
1322:Further information:
1161:
1152:ornamenta triumphalia
1066:Between 103 and 107,
1061:
1038:Further information:
946:Further information:
804:Further information:
783:(consul 2 BC) to the
773:scorched-earth policy
769:Fruška gora Mountains
668:
589:
576:
387:was inhabited by the
5527:World Heritage Sites
5399:Palaces and mansions
4763:Hungarian prehistory
4361:Az antik Róma napjai
4310:Blackwell Publishing
3945:, pp. 100–101;
3797:, pp. 106–107;
3470:, pp. 45–46, 50
3250:, pp. 39–40, 45
2858:, p. 13-14, 15.
2662:Lonely Planet Vienna
1880:Sveti Martin na Muri
1620:Eastern Roman Empire
1604:Western Roman Empire
1296:Tarrutenius Paternus
1100:Trajan's Dacian Wars
862:Drusus Julius Caesar
241:Western Roman Empire
61:improve this article
4496:44.9000°N 19.0200°E
4492: /
4142:, Akadémiai Kiadó.
4104:Die Römer in Ungarn
4001:, pp. 126–127.
3989:, pp. 124–127.
3565:, pp. 47, 48;
2994:, pp. 18, 19;
2549:Diocese of Pannonia
1779:Castrum and Canabea
1614:in the province as
1448:Diocese of Pannonia
1301:Valerius Maximianus
1275:and future-emperor
1273:Claudius Pompeianus
1248:In 168, Marcus and
1034:Under the Antonines
853:) founded multiple
745:Bato the Daesitiate
312:[panˈnɔnia]
215:Classical antiquity
5477:Hungarian language
5328:Hungarian diaspora
5228:Telecommunications
4853:Revolution of 1956
4808:Revolution of 1848
4335:History of Hungary
3877:, pp. 97–98;
3861:, pp. 10–12;
3817:, pp. 107–108
3645:, pp. 89–90;
3466:, pp. 91–92;
3430:, p. 207-208.
2077:Contra Constantiam
1691:
1683:
1675:
1584:
1318:Under the Severans
1266:praetorian prefect
1256:. The peak of the
1164:
1064:
942:Under the Flavians
900:population of the
763:, Serbia). There,
620:Second Triumvirate
592:
579:
143:Provincia Pannonia
5678:Rusyn communities
5658:20 establishments
5575:
5574:
5535:
5534:
5318:Human trafficking
5256:
5255:
5153:
5152:
5117:Political parties
5063:Foreign relations
5030:
5029:
4936:
4935:
4848:People's Republic
4828:Treaty of Trianon
4706:
4705:
4382:Scrinia Slavonica
4113:978-3-8053-4820-1
3581:, p. 49, 85.
3222:, pp. 35, 38
3198:, p. 37-38;
2890:, pp. 15, 16
2345:Sremska Mitrovica
1681:Aquincum, Hungary
1647:March of Pannonia
1388:Pannonia Superior
1338:Septimius Severus
1312:Tigidius Perennis
1112:Apuseni Mountains
1083:Pannonia Superior
1079:Pannonia Inferior
932:Tampius Flavianus
823:Bellum Batonianum
781:Plautius Silvanus
761:Sremska Mitrovica
737:Bato the Breucian
732:Bellum Batonianum
714:under their king
644:Vipsanius Agrippa
636:Bellum Pannonicum
526:'s record of the
421:Baltic Sea region
327:, on the west by
266:
265:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
5685:
5555:
5548:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5401:
5394:
5297:
5267:
5266:
5204:
5184:
5164:
5163:
5143:
5129:
5041:
5040:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4964:Cities and towns
4947:
4946:
4793:Habsburg Kingdom
4756:
4755:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4501:44.9000; 19.0200
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4454:
4442:
4434:
4432:"Pannonia"
4368:
4355:
4346:
4345:: Tankönyvkiadó.
4340:
4323:
4304:(1st ed.).
4294:
4285:
4276:
4256:
4239:
4227:
4206:
4194:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4129:
4117:
4088:
4082:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3940:
3934:
3920:
3914:
3913:, pp. 18–22
3904:
3898:
3888:
3882:
3881:, pp. 11–16
3872:
3866:
3852:
3846:
3836:
3830:
3829:, pp. 9–10.
3824:
3818:
3808:
3802:
3788:
3782:
3768:
3762:
3752:
3746:
3745:, pp. 24–25
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3676:
3670:
3656:
3650:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3560:
3554:
3540:
3534:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3499:
3498:, pp. 46–47
3489:
3483:
3482:, p. 45-46.
3477:
3471:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3405:
3399:
3389:
3383:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3337:
3331:
3321:
3315:
3314:, pp. 42–43
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3257:
3251:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3213:
3207:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3170:
3160:
3154:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3085:
3079:
3078:, pp. 22–25
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3005:
2999:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2964:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2891:
2881:
2875:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2834:, pp. 29–31
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2656:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2606:
2600:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2379:Now in Slovenia:
2362:Now in Slovakia:
2087:Gorsium-Herculia
1708:
1700:
1600:magister militum
1588:Migration Period
1560:After Roman rule
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1414:Pannonia Secunda
1394:Pannonia Valeria
1346:
1344:
1293:
1291:
1269:Macrinius Vindex
1196:
1194:
1176:
1174:
1132:
1130:
1094:The creation of
1076:
1074:
1054:
1052:
1010:Tettius Julianus
1006:Cornelius Fuscus
995:
993:
977:Flavian emperors
970:
968:
938:was stabilized.
925:
923:
885:
883:
852:
850:
686:
565:
562:
548:Scipio Asiaticus
359:, north-western
314:
309:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
158:
144:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5531:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5397:
5390:
5372:
5358:Public holidays
5293:
5252:
5202:
5180:
5149:
5141:
5127:
5083:Law enforcement
5026:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4932:
4862:
4843:Second Republic
4745:
4736:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4540:
4537:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4445:
4429:
4426:
4376:
4374:Further reading
4371:
4341:. Vol. I.
4338:
4320:
4273:
4263:Akadémiai Kiadó
4254:
4236:
4225:
4212:Harmatta, János
4203:
4192:
4179:Harmatta, János
4150:
4127:
4114:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4074:
4066:
4062:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4033:
4029:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3973:, p. 102;
3969:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3941:
3937:
3921:
3917:
3905:
3901:
3889:
3885:
3873:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3837:
3833:
3825:
3821:
3809:
3805:
3789:
3785:
3777:, p. 106;
3769:
3765:
3753:
3749:
3741:, p. 104;
3733:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3689:
3677:
3673:
3657:
3653:
3641:
3637:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3589:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3561:
3557:
3541:
3537:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3502:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3406:
3402:
3390:
3386:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3338:
3334:
3322:
3318:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3258:
3254:
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3214:
3210:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3161:
3157:
3141:
3137:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3022:
3018:
3006:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2967:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2778:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2695:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2607:
2603:
2596:Natural History
2591:Pliny the Elder
2587:deserta Boiorum
2585:Hence the name
2584:
2580:
2572:Whose name the
2571:
2567:
2562:
2554:Pannonian Latin
2544:Roman provinces
2539:Pannonian plain
2535:
2526:Pannonian plain
2521:
2465:
2456:
2419:
2414:
2255:Stari Slankamen
2067:Contra-Aquincum
1951:Mosonmagyaróvár
1941:Now in Hungary:
1790:Now in Croatia:
1718:Now in Austria:
1667:
1659:Frankish Empire
1562:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1499:
1496:
1487:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1358:Marcus Aurelius
1353:
1341:
1326:
1324:Severan dynasty
1320:
1288:
1262:Claudius Fronto
1258:Antonine Plague
1205:related to the
1191:
1188:Marcus Aurelius
1171:
1127:
1071:
1049:
1042:
1036:
990:
981:domestic policy
965:
950:
948:Flavian dynasty
944:
920:
894:Vangio and Sido
880:
847:
808:
802:
797:
765:Caecina Severus
704:Marcus Vinicius
687:
675:
584:
563:
409:Pompeius Trogus
399:invaded in the
377:
367:, and northern
307:
276:
272:
247:
230:
159:
142:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5218:Stock exchange
5215:
5210:
5205:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5136:Prime Minister
5133:
5132:
5131:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5017:National parks
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4981:
4976:
4974:Extreme points
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4858:Third Republic
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4823:First Republic
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4513:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4443:
4425:
4424:External links
4422:
4421:
4420:
4411:Bonn: Habelt (
4405:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4356:
4347:
4324:
4318:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4286:
4271:
4240:
4234:
4207:
4201:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4163:
4148:
4118:
4112:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4072:
4060:
4047:
4027:
4015:
4011:Fitz 1993–1995
4003:
3991:
3979:
3963:
3951:
3935:
3929:, p. 25;
3925:, p. 99;
3915:
3909:, p. 99;
3899:
3893:, p. 98;
3883:
3867:
3857:, p. 97;
3847:
3841:, p. 96;
3831:
3819:
3813:, p. 95;
3803:
3793:, p. 95;
3783:
3773:, p. 95;
3763:
3757:, p. 94;
3747:
3737:, p. 94;
3727:
3725:, p. 103.
3715:
3709:, p. 94;
3699:
3687:
3681:, p. 93;
3671:
3665:, p. 90;
3661:, p. 93;
3651:
3635:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3593:, p. 93;
3583:
3571:
3555:
3549:, p. 41;
3545:, p. 96;
3535:
3529:, p. 90;
3519:
3500:
3494:, p. 96;
3484:
3472:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3414:, p. 44;
3410:, p. 89;
3400:
3394:, p. 89;
3384:
3378:, p. 44;
3374:, p. 89;
3364:
3352:
3346:, p. 43;
3342:, p. 89;
3332:
3326:, p. 89;
3316:
3310:, p. 89;
3300:
3288:
3282:, p. 42;
3278:, p. 89;
3268:
3262:, p. 88;
3252:
3246:, p. 88;
3236:
3234:, p. 206.
3224:
3218:, p. 91;
3208:
3202:, p. 21;
3188:
3171:
3165:, p. 38;
3155:
3149:, p. 37;
3145:, p. 88;
3135:
3112:
3100:
3094:, p. 25;
3090:, p. 88;
3080:
3074:, p. 87;
3064:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3016:
3010:, p. 87;
3000:
2990:, p. 87;
2980:
2965:
2959:, p. 18;
2955:, p. 88;
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2892:
2886:, p. 86;
2876:
2870:, p. 90;
2860:
2848:
2836:
2830:, p. 81;
2828:Trogmayer 1980
2820:
2818:, p. 225.
2808:
2804:Trogmayer 1980
2793:
2776:
2773:. p. 915.
2761:
2747:
2740:
2720:
2713:
2693:
2690:. p. 111.
2678:
2671:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2627:
2618:
2601:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2520:
2517:
2513:Saint Quirinus
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2376:
2375:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2275:Donji Petrovci
2268:
2258:
2245:Now in Serbia:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2224:Ulcisia Castra
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2138:Százhalombatta
2131:
2121:
2111:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1904:Slavonski Brod
1897:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1762:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1715:
1666:
1663:
1655:Lower Pannonia
1596:Flavius Aetius
1561:
1558:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1404:Pannonia Savia
1401:
1391:
1384:Pannonia Prima
1366:Aelia Aquincum
1352:
1351:Administration
1349:
1345: 193–211
1319:
1316:
1292: 177–192
1243:Iallius Bassus
1203:Eastern Europe
1195: 161–180
1175: 138–161
1168:Antoninus Pius
1147:Haterius Nepos
1131: 117–138
1035:
1032:
943:
940:
801:
798:
796:
793:
673:
583:
582:Roman conquest
580:
520:Northern Italy
436:Roman currency
423:, through the
381:Early Iron Age
376:
373:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
238:
235:
234:
231:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
211:Historical era
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
166:
162:
161:
151:
150:
146:
145:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5690:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:Family policy
5301:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Árpád dynasty
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Rákóczi's War
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4644:
4544:
4543:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4404:Bonn: Habelt.
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4321:
4319:0-631-14671-7
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4302:The Illyrians
4298:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4272:963-05-3182-8
4268:
4264:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4237:
4235:963-05-0293-3
4231:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4202:963-05-0293-3
4198:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:0-8131-1370-9
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4087:, p. 14.
4086:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4070:, p. 13.
4069:
4064:
4050:
4048:0-7910-7221-5
4044:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4025:, p. 18.
4024:
4019:
4012:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3976:
3972:
3971:Barkóczi 1980
3967:
3961:, p. 29.
3960:
3955:
3948:
3944:
3943:Barkóczi 1980
3939:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3923:Barkóczi 1980
3919:
3912:
3908:
3907:Barkóczi 1980
3903:
3896:
3892:
3891:Barkóczi 1980
3887:
3880:
3876:
3875:Barkóczi 1980
3871:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3855:Barkóczi 1980
3851:
3844:
3840:
3839:Barkóczi 1980
3835:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3811:Barkóczi 1980
3807:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3791:Barkóczi 1980
3787:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3771:Barkóczi 1980
3767:
3761:, p. 104
3760:
3756:
3755:Barkóczi 1980
3751:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3735:Barkóczi 1980
3731:
3724:
3719:
3713:, p. 102
3712:
3708:
3707:Barkóczi 1980
3703:
3697:, p. 99.
3696:
3691:
3684:
3680:
3679:Barkóczi 1980
3675:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:Barkóczi 1980
3655:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3633:, p. 89.
3632:
3627:
3621:, p. 88.
3620:
3615:
3609:, p. 87.
3608:
3603:
3596:
3592:
3591:Barkóczi 1980
3587:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3543:Barkóczi 1980
3539:
3532:
3528:
3527:Barkóczi 1980
3523:
3517:, p. 92.
3516:
3515:Barkóczi 1980
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3492:Barkóczi 1980
3488:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3465:
3464:Barkóczi 1980
3460:
3454:, p. 91.
3453:
3452:Barkóczi 1980
3448:
3442:, p. 44.
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3408:Barkóczi 1980
3404:
3397:
3393:
3392:Barkóczi 1980
3388:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:Barkóczi 1980
3368:
3362:, p. 43.
3361:
3356:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:Barkóczi 1980
3336:
3329:
3325:
3324:Barkóczi 1980
3320:
3313:
3309:
3308:Barkóczi 1980
3304:
3298:, p. 42.
3297:
3292:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3276:Barkóczi 1980
3272:
3265:
3261:
3260:Barkóczi 1980
3256:
3249:
3245:
3244:Barkóczi 1980
3240:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3217:
3216:Barkóczi 1980
3212:
3206:, p. 207
3205:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3186:, p. 21.
3185:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:Barkóczi 1980
3139:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3110:, p. 26.
3109:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3088:Barkóczi 1980
3084:
3077:
3073:
3072:Barkóczi 1980
3068:
3062:, p. 88.
3061:
3060:Barkóczi 1980
3056:
3050:, p. 20.
3049:
3044:
3038:, p. 24.
3037:
3032:
3026:, p. 22.
3025:
3020:
3013:
3009:
3008:Barkóczi 1980
3004:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:Barkóczi 1980
2984:
2978:, p. 21.
2977:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:Barkóczi 1980
2949:
2943:, p. 87.
2942:
2941:Barkóczi 1980
2937:
2931:, p. 16.
2930:
2925:
2919:, p. 86.
2918:
2917:Barkóczi 1980
2913:
2907:, p. 90.
2906:
2905:Barkóczi 1980
2901:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2884:Barkóczi 1980
2880:
2873:
2869:
2868:Barkóczi 1980
2864:
2857:
2852:
2846:, p. 12.
2845:
2840:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2806:, p. 81.
2805:
2800:
2798:
2791:, p. 89.
2790:
2789:Barkóczi 1980
2785:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2741:9789639241862
2737:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2714:9789630518864
2710:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2682:
2674:
2672:9781741790023
2668:
2664:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:mystery cults
2486:
2482:
2481:imperial cult
2478:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:Aquae Balisae
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1576:military camp
1574:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:Valentinian I
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1441:Devil's Dykes
1438:
1434:
1433:Constantine I
1431:. In 324 AD,
1430:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:vexillationes
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:Aelius Caesar
1139:
1136:
1135:Marcius Turbo
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075: 98–117
1069:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
988:
984:
982:
978:
974:
964:. Vespasian (
963:
959:
955:
949:
939:
937:
933:
929:
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
857:
844:
842:
836:
834:
833:
828:
824:
820:
817:According to
815:
813:
807:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
684:
683:
678:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
637:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
612:assassination
609:
605:
601:
597:
588:
575:
571:
569:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Late Iron Age
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
303:
270:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
245:Hunnic Empire
242:
236:
232:
229:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
157:
152:
147:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5386:Architecture
5353:Prostitution
5284:Demographics
5248:Unemployment
5238:Trade unions
5073:Intelligence
5068:Human rights
5053:Constitution
4928:Coat of arms
4886:List of wars
4871:Christianity
4838:World War II
4773:Principality
4767:
4700:
4643:
4477:
4463:Pannonia map
4458:Pannonia map
4450:
4436:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4381:
4364:
4360:
4351:
4334:
4329:
4301:
4250:
4245:
4221:
4216:
4188:
4183:
4123:
4103:
4063:
4052:. Retrieved
4041:. Infobase.
4037:
4030:
4018:
4006:
3994:
3982:
3977:, p. 28
3966:
3954:
3949:, p. 25
3938:
3933:, p. 27
3918:
3902:
3897:, p. 17
3886:
3870:
3865:, p. 30
3850:
3834:
3822:
3806:
3801:, p. 25
3786:
3781:, p. 25
3766:
3750:
3730:
3718:
3702:
3690:
3685:, p. 98
3674:
3669:, p. 23
3654:
3649:, p. 23
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3597:, p. 98
3586:
3574:
3569:, p. 22
3558:
3553:, p. 22
3538:
3533:, p. 47
3522:
3487:
3475:
3459:
3447:
3435:
3423:
3418:, p. 21
3403:
3398:, p. 44
3387:
3382:, p. 21
3367:
3355:
3350:, p. 21
3335:
3330:, p. 43
3319:
3303:
3291:
3286:, p. 21
3271:
3266:, p. 42
3255:
3239:
3227:
3211:
3191:
3169:, p. 20
3158:
3153:, p. 20
3138:
3125:
3115:
3103:
3098:, p. 20
3083:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3014:, p. 18
3003:
2998:, p. 20
2983:
2963:, p. 19
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2879:
2874:, p. 33
2863:
2851:
2839:
2823:
2811:
2764:
2750:
2730:
2723:
2703:
2696:
2681:
2661:
2654:
2630:
2621:
2604:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2568:
2524:
2522:
2509:
2487:and eastern
2466:
2457:
2420:
2378:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2315:Sremska Rača
2305:Petrovaradin
2295:Novi Banovci
2244:
2243:
2144:Morgentianae
1940:
1939:
1930:Teutoburgium
1890:Iovia Botivo
1789:
1788:
1748:
1747:
1717:
1716:
1692:
1632:
1585:
1519:
1445:
1422:
1374:
1362:Aelia Mursia
1354:
1327:
1307:
1305:
1282:
1247:
1215:
1185:
1178:
1165:
1150:
1140:
1116:Parthian war
1093:
1086:
1065:
1053: 96–98
1043:
994: 81–96
985:
972:
951:
935:
914:
910:buffer state
887:
874:
854:
845:
837:
830:
826:
822:
816:
809:
789:Dinaric Alps
730:
728:
689:
685:, chapter 30
680:
669:
656:Adriatic Sea
641:
634:
631:Roman Empire
624:
593:
564: 44 BC
534:towards the
513:
503:
463:Danube Delta
440:
428:
395:tribes. The
385:Transdanubia
378:
321:Roman Empire
268:
267:
250: 433 AD
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
5502:Spa culture
5333:Irredentism
5171:Agriculture
5100:Nationality
4818:World War I
4499: /
3959:Mócsy 1974b
3947:Mócsy 1974b
3927:Mócsy 1974b
3911:Mócsy 1974b
3895:Mócsy 1974b
3879:Mócsy 1974b
3859:Mócsy 1974b
3845:, p. 7
3843:Mócsy 1974b
3827:Mócsy 1974b
3815:Mócsy 1974a
3795:Mócsy 1974a
3775:Mócsy 1974a
3759:Mócsy 1974a
3739:Mócsy 1974a
3723:Mócsy 1974a
3711:Mócsy 1974a
3695:Mócsy 1974a
3683:Mócsy 1974a
3663:Mócsy 1974a
3643:Mócsy 1974a
3631:Mócsy 1974a
3619:Mócsy 1974a
3607:Mócsy 1974a
3595:Mócsy 1974a
3579:Mócsy 1974a
3563:Mócsy 1974a
3547:Mócsy 1974a
3531:Mócsy 1974a
3496:Mócsy 1974a
3480:Mócsy 1974a
3468:Mócsy 1974a
3440:Mócsy 1974a
3428:Wilkes 1992
3412:Mócsy 1974a
3396:Mócsy 1974a
3376:Mócsy 1974a
3360:Mócsy 1974a
3344:Mócsy 1974a
3328:Mócsy 1974a
3312:Mócsy 1974a
3296:Mócsy 1974a
3280:Mócsy 1974a
3264:Mócsy 1974a
3248:Mócsy 1974a
3232:Wilkes 1992
3220:Mócsy 1974a
3204:Wilkes 1992
3196:Mócsy 1974a
3163:Mócsy 1974a
3147:Mócsy 1974a
3108:Mócsy 1974a
3092:Mócsy 1974a
3076:Mócsy 1974a
3036:Mócsy 1974a
3024:Mócsy 1974a
3012:Mócsy 1974a
2992:Mócsy 1974a
2976:Mócsy 1974a
2957:Mócsy 1974a
2929:Mócsy 1974a
2888:Mócsy 1974a
2872:Mócsy 1974a
2856:Mócsy 1974a
2844:Mócsy 1974a
2832:Mócsy 1974a
2816:Wilkes 1992
2614:Cassius Dio
2261:Ad Herculae
2238:Fenékpuszta
2188:Szombathely
2118:Dunaszekcső
2101:Dunaújváros
2061:Dunabogdány
2013:, Budapest)
1624:Justinian I
1586:During the
1582:, Slovakia.
1550:Burgundians
1328:During the
1239:Cassius Dio
1096:Roman Dacia
821:, with the
785:war theatre
741:Daesitiates
708:Danube Bend
596:Drava River
544:Tisza river
405:Gallo-Roman
363:, northern
355:, northern
239:• The
5582:Categories
5517:Television
5482:Literature
5472:Inventions
5323:Hungarians
5313:Healthcare
5203:(currency)
5105:Parliament
4906:Holy Crown
4487:19°01′12″E
4484:44°54′00″N
4447:"Pannonia"
4054:2018-10-17
3999:Borhy 2014
3987:Borhy 2014
2646:References
2395:Neviodunum
2265:Čortanovci
2228:Szentendre
2194:Scarbantia
2128:Dunakömlőd
2051:Nagytétény
2037:Caesariana
1977:Ad Statuas
1967:Ad Statuas
1820:Petrijanec
1810:Ščitarjevo
1806:Andautonia
1608:Ostrogoths
1594:in 433 by
1552:attacking
1526:Sarmatians
1377:Diocletian
1254:Opitergium
1229:, between
1180:foederatus
1088:municipium
827:status quo
777:Germanicus
716:Maroboduus
712:Marcomanni
608:Sava River
524:Posidonius
425:Amber Road
407:historian
389:Pannonians
375:Background
351:, eastern
347:, western
339:and upper
331:and upper
117:April 2016
87:newspapers
76:"Pannonia"
5462:Festivals
5343:Languages
5289:Education
5243:Transport
5190:Companies
5122:President
5058:Elections
5012:Mountains
4984:Hydrology
4942:Geography
4132:Lexington
3975:Tóth 1983
3931:Tóth 1983
3863:Tóth 1983
3799:Tóth 1983
3779:Tóth 1983
3743:Tóth 1983
3667:Tóth 1983
3647:Tóth 1983
3567:Tóth 1983
3551:Tóth 1983
3416:Tóth 1983
3380:Tóth 1983
3348:Tóth 1983
3284:Tóth 1983
3200:Tóth 1983
3184:Tóth 1983
3167:Tóth 1983
3151:Tóth 1983
3130:Bucharest
3096:Tóth 1983
3048:Tóth 1983
2996:Tóth 1983
2961:Tóth 1983
2321:Onagrinum
2271:Bassianae
2251:Acumincum
2208:Esztergom
2158:Mórichida
2124:Lussonium
2097:Intercisa
2081:Dunakeszi
1997:Alta Ripa
1991:Szekszárd
1971:Vaspuszta
1947:Ad Flexum
1876:Halicanum
1816:Aqua Viva
1769:Servitium
1738:Vindobona
1728:Petronell
1724:Carnuntum
1616:foederati
1530:Visigoths
998:Decebalus
962:Vitellius
958:Vespasian
919:'s time (
898:Sarmatian
832:civitates
819:Suetonius
753:Macedonia
724:Carnuntum
652:Illyricum
552:Burebista
483:Macedonia
459:Bastarnae
233:8/9
228:Illyricum
201:Pannonian
189:Vindobona
169:Carnuntum
5588:Pannonia
5562:Category
5467:Folklore
5444:Sausages
5363:Religion
5223:Taxation
5208:Industry
5088:Military
5036:Politics
4959:Counties
4918:Nobility
4901:Monarchs
4881:Military
4876:Economic
4768:Pannonia
4743:articles
4343:Budapest
4259:Budapest
4136:Budapest
2533:See also
2463:Religion
2427:Galerius
2405:Poetovio
2368:Gerulata
2351:Taurunum
2291:Burgenae
2285:Banoštor
2214:Sopianae
2178:Zalalövő
2164:Quadrata
2154:Mursella
2148:Tüskevár
2071:Budapest
2027:Brigetio
2017:Arrabona
2007:Aquincum
1957:Ad Mures
1900:Marsonia
1856:Cornacum
1850:Vinkovci
1836:Certissa
1800:Zmajevac
1796:Ad Novas
1773:Gradiška
1765:Serbinum
1628:Pannonia
1569:Gerulata
1456:Dalmatia
1425:Slovenia
1398:Sopianae
1334:Herodian
1285:Commodus
1277:Pertinax
1235:Arrabona
1231:Brigetio
1223:Lombards
1199:Northern
1120:Roxolani
987:Domitian
877:Claudius
866:Arminius
856:coloniae
812:Dalmatia
677:Augustus
674:—
660:Amantini
627:Tiberius
600:Octavian
536:Helvetii
532:Taurisci
505:Aquileia
461:(at the
455:Philip V
447:Dardania
393:Illyrian
365:Slovenia
349:Slovakia
337:Dalmatia
317:province
315:) was a
269:Pannonia
185:Poetovio
181:Aquincum
5546:Outline
5522:Theatre
5512:Symbols
5457:Fashion
5417:Cuisine
5392:Castles
5378:Culture
5262:Society
5233:Tourism
5200:Forint
5159:Economy
5110:Speaker
5048:Cabinet
5022:Regions
4990:Islands
4979:Geology
4969:Climate
4751:History
4739:Hungary
4214:(ed.).
4181:(ed.).
4095:Sources
2593:in his
2574:toponym
2505:Serapis
2485:Judaism
2477:Minerva
2469:Jupiter
2454:Slavery
2450:mines.
2417:Economy
2372:Rusovce
2341:Sirmium
2331:Rittium
2281:Bononia
2184:Savaria
2134:Matrica
2106:Iovia (
2047:Campona
1981:Várdomb
1894:Ludbreg
1866:Cuccium
1846:Cibalae
1830:Daruvar
1612:Marcian
1602:of the
1580:Rusovce
1460:Noricum
1452:Sirmium
1429:Noricum
1418:Sirmium
1370:Hadrian
1108:Hadrian
1104:Oltenia
1028:ovation
1000:raided
902:Iazyges
875:It was
870:Vannius
841:legions
795:History
757:Sirmium
743:(under
671:Danube.
664:ovation
648:triumph
604:Iapydes
540:Dacians
495:Illyria
491:Paeonia
485:, and —
479:Balkans
475:Perseus
471:failure
451:Macedon
443:Dardani
379:In the
357:Croatia
353:Austria
345:Hungary
329:Noricum
319:of the
196:Demonym
177:Savaria
173:Sirmium
165:Capital
101:scholar
18:Panonia
5567:Portal
5437:Dishes
5412:Cinema
5308:Health
5195:Energy
5004:Rivers
4911:Regent
4741:
4701:Notes:
4413:Review
4337:]
4316:
4306:Bodmin
4269:
4253:]
4232:
4224:]
4199:
4191:]
4146:
4110:
4045:
2738:
2711:
2669:
2519:Legacy
2501:Anubis
2493:Mithra
2448:silver
2435:barley
2423:Probus
2399:Drnovo
2385:Celeia
2335:Surduk
2234:Valcum
2198:Sopron
2168:Lébény
2108:Szakcs
2041:Baláca
1987:Alisca
1920:Siscia
1914:Osijek
1840:Đakovo
1755:Saldae
1742:Vienna
1651:polity
1643:Franks
1618:. The
1598:, the
1546:Attila
1538:Italia
1408:Siscia
1375:Under
1166:Under
1068:Trajan
1019:Chatti
1002:Moesia
749:Pinnes
739:) and
700:Florus
528:Cimbri
499:Thrace
487:Strabo
467:defeat
430:oppida
417:Syrmia
413:Delphi
361:Serbia
341:Moesia
325:Danube
308:Latin:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
5553:Index
5507:Sport
5497:Names
5492:Music
5487:Media
5452:Dance
5368:Women
5279:Crime
5176:Banks
4997:Lakes
4363:[
4339:(PDF)
4333:[
4255:(PDF)
4249:[
4226:(PDF)
4220:[
4193:(PDF)
4187:[
4128:(PDF)
2636:Azali
2560:Notes
2389:Celje
2355:Zemun
2325:Begeč
2311:Graio
2301:Cusum
2204:Solva
2114:Lugio
2057:Cirpi
2031:Szőny
2011:Óbuda
2001:Tolna
1924:Sisak
1910:Mursa
1886:Iovia
1860:Sotin
1783:Doboj
1759:Brčko
1711:Roman
1653:like
1639:Slavs
1635:Avars
1573:Roman
1542:Uldin
1437:limes
1308:limes
1250:Verus
1207:Goths
1046:Nerva
1023:Lugii
1014:Quadi
973:limes
936:limes
889:limes
759:(now
720:Rhine
568:Dacia
518:left
509:Sisak
397:Celts
333:Italy
108:JSTOR
94:books
5430:Beer
5423:Wine
5348:LGBT
5142:list
5128:list
4923:Flag
4896:King
4314:ISBN
4267:ISBN
4230:ISBN
4197:ISBN
4144:ISBN
4108:ISBN
4043:ISBN
2736:ISBN
2709:ISBN
2667:ISBN
2634:The
2503:and
2497:Isis
2475:and
2473:Juno
2446:and
2444:iron
2439:beer
2433:and
2431:oats
2425:and
2409:Ptuj
2218:Pécs
2174:Sala
2150:(?))
2021:Győr
1934:Dalj
1870:Ilok
1705:vici
1697:pagi
1592:Huns
1571:- a
1554:Gaul
1534:Huns
1516:Loss
1364:and
1264:and
1233:and
1227:Ubii
1225:and
1201:and
1170:'s (
1081:and
989:'s (
952:The
917:Nero
779:and
747:and
616:hoax
516:Boii
497:and
445:(in
403:and
80:news
5407:Art
5078:Law
2091:Tác
1961:Ács
1888:or
1767:or
1368:by
1055:).
566:),
187:or
63:by
5584::
4449:.
4435:.
4419:).
4312:.
4308::
4265:.
4261::
4138::
4134:,
4130:.
4075:^
3503:^
3174:^
2968:^
2895:^
2796:^
2779:^
2529:.
2507:.
2499:,
2495:,
2471:,
1730:,
1661:.
1556:.
1458:,
1443:.
1372:.
1343:r.
1336:,
1290:r.
1271:.
1193:r.
1173:r.
1155:.
1129:r.
1073:r.
1051:r.
992:r.
967:r.
922:r.
882:r.
849:r.
726:.
679:,
639:.
622:.
561:c.
501:.
493:,
438:.
383:,
371:.
306:,
290:oʊ
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
4731:e
4724:t
4717:v
4532:e
4525:t
4518:v
4322:.
4293:.
4284:.
4275:.
4238:.
4205:.
4170:.
4161:.
4152:.
4116:.
4057:.
2744:.
2717:.
2675:.
2616:.
2599:.
2411:)
2407:(
2401:)
2397:(
2391:)
2387:(
2374:)
2370:(
2357:)
2353:(
2347:)
2343:(
2337:)
2333:(
2327:)
2323:(
2317:)
2313:(
2307:)
2303:(
2297:)
2293:(
2287:)
2283:(
2277:)
2273:(
2267:)
2263:(
2257:)
2253:(
2240:)
2236:(
2230:)
2226:(
2220:)
2216:(
2210:)
2206:(
2200:)
2196:(
2190:)
2186:(
2180:)
2176:(
2170:)
2166:(
2160:)
2156:(
2146:(
2140:)
2136:(
2130:)
2126:(
2120:)
2116:(
2110:)
2103:)
2099:(
2093:)
2089:(
2083:)
2079:(
2073:)
2069:(
2063:)
2059:(
2053:)
2049:(
2043:)
2039:(
2033:)
2029:(
2023:)
2019:(
2009:(
2003:)
1999:(
1993:)
1989:(
1983:)
1979:(
1973:)
1969:(
1963:)
1959:(
1953:)
1949:(
1936:)
1932:(
1926:)
1922:(
1916:)
1912:(
1906:)
1902:(
1896:)
1892:(
1882:)
1878:(
1872:)
1868:(
1862:)
1858:(
1852:)
1848:(
1842:)
1838:(
1832:)
1828:(
1822:)
1818:(
1812:)
1808:(
1802:)
1798:(
1785:)
1781:(
1775:)
1771:(
1761:)
1757:(
1744:)
1740:(
1734:)
1726:(
1410:,
1340:(
1287:(
1190:(
1070:(
1048:(
879:(
432:.
302:/
299:ə
296:i
293:n
287:n
284:ˈ
281:ə
278:p
275:/
271:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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