151:, Pandolfo was thought to have been born in 1101 and thus died over the age of one hundred in or after 1201. In reality, Pandolfo seems to have gone into an informal retirement to his native Lucca after 1201. He never appears at the papal court after that date, but he was active in Lucca as late as 1201. He probably died late that year or early the next. He was certainly dead by 1213.
131:. However, on the succession of Innocent III, the new pope did not wish to become part of the anti-imperialist league but instead to take possession of the Tuscan towns himself. Innocent wrote immediately to Masca and another cardinal who accepted the League's agreements (Bernardo, canon of S. Frediano of
143:
formally belonged to the Church, and as such the Pope could not negotiate with those who were in fact his subjects. Though this weakened the League, the Tuscan towns opposed the Pope in this, forcing him soon to give up the idea of a temporal dominion over
Tuscany and limit himself to obstructing the
127:. The Church favoured such moves, seeing the need to return power to the Communes. On arrival in Tuscany, Masca succeeded in uniting the towns under the flag of the anti-feudality and of keeping themselves distinct from
119:, at 1196 peace negotiations it proved impossible to arrive at an understanding. Anti-imperialist sentiment was also growing in Tuscany and, following the example of the
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61:, an error finally caught in 1844 by Domenico Barsocchini, who found a document from 1208 naming Pandolfo's father.
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in the early 1140s. He was the son of a certain Pietro di
Roberto. In the 16th century, the Spanish historian
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on
January 8, 1198. He subscribed the papal bulls between January 4, 1183 and November 11, 1200.
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Vincent, Nicholas (1995). "The
Election of Pandulph Verracclo as Bishop of Norwich (1215)".
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of the late 12th century. His name is sometimes given in the anglicised form
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Pandolfo commissioned several paintings from
Tuscany on the orders of
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123:, a new league was formed, the League of San Genesio or the
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mistakenly assigned him to the noble Masca family from the
135:), affirming that the alliance had his disapproval since
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of the apostolic seat. He was created a cardinal by
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147:Owing to confusion with an earlier cardinal,
284:. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
115:and Pisa, sent Masca to Tuscany but, as for
111:Pope Celestine III, wanting peace between
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200:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
180:Pisa illustrata nelle arti del disegno
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278:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
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302:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1995.tb01997.x
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204:Florida International University
104:on March 25 (?) - 30, 1191; and
319:12th-century Italian cardinals
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30:(ca. 1140s–1201), erroneously
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196:"MASCA, Pandolfo (1101-1201)"
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76:in December 1182 with the
100:on December 17–19, 1187;
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139:(overlordship) over the
68:, for which he was made
273:Ronzani, Mauro (2015).
92:on November 25, 1185;
96:on October 21, 1187;
49:Pandolfo was born in
260:Vincent (1995), 153.
243:Toscana longobardica
290:Historical Research
275:"Pandolfo da Lucca"
248:2005-08-16 at the
230:2007-10-09 at the
129:imperial authority
102:Pope Celestine III
86:Santi XII Apostoli
225:Pisa nella Storia
192:Miranda, Salvador
106:Pope Innocent III
94:Pope Gregory VIII
34:, was an Italian
28:Pandolfo da Lucca
16:(Redirected from
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206:Libraries.
313:Categories
268:References
70:sub-deacon
246:Archived
228:Archived
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144:League.
137:signoria
44:Pandulph
36:cardinal
82:titulus
40:Pandulf
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117:Lerici
155:Notes
133:Lucca
113:Genoa
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51:Lucca
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298:doi
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