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Palace of the Parliament

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964: 952: 916: 40: 928: 940: 461: 976: 449: 324:, the national capital. The Palace reaches a height of 84 m (276 ft), has a floor area of 365,000 m (3,930,000 sq ft) and a volume of 2,550,000 m (90,000,000 cu ft). The Palace of the Parliament is one of the heaviest buildings in the world, weighing about 4,098,500 tonnes (9.04 billion pounds), also being the third largest administrative building in the world. The building was designed and supervised by chief 546:(1949–2013), who was appointed chief architect of the project at the age of 28. The team that coordinated the work was made up of 10 assisting architects, which supervised a further 700. Construction of the palace began on 25 June 1984, and the inauguration of the work was attended by Ceaușescu, who also frequently inspected the site. 603:
Six years after the palace's completion, between 2003 and 2004, a glass annex was built alongside the external elevators. This was done to facilitate outside access to the National Museum of Contemporary Art, which opened in 2004 in the west wing of the palace. During the same period, a project
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The building has eight underground levels, the deepest housing a nuclear bunker, linked to main state institutions by 20 km (12.4 mi) of tunnels. Nicolae Ceaușescu feared nuclear war. The bunker is a room with 1.5 m (4.9 ft) thick concrete walls said to be impervious to
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Construction of the palace began in 1984 and was initially scheduled for completion in two years. The project was extended to 1990, but remains uncompleted to this day. Only two large meeting rooms and 400 others have been finished or are even being used, out of a total of 1,100.
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and other monasteries, Brâncovenesc Hospital, as well as about 37 old factories and workshops. Demolition in the Uranus area began in 1982. Approximately 7 km (2.7 sq mi) of the old city centre were demolished, with 40,000 people being relocated from the area.
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The Palace of the Parliament sinks 6 mm (0.24 in) each year due to its weight. Romanian specialists who have analyzed the data have explained that the palace's massive weight is causing the layers of sediment below the building to settle.
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of December 1989. Due to its impressive characteristics, events organized by state institutions and international bodies such as conferences and symposia take place there, but despite this about 70% of the building remains empty.
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and entertainment complex. Citing costs, Prigoană said that the Romanian Parliament should move to a new building, since they occupied only 30% of the massive palace. While the proposal sparked debate in Romania, politician
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As of 2020, the Palace of the Parliament is valued at €4 billion, making it the most expensive administrative building in the world. The cost of heating, electricity, and lighting alone exceeds $ 6 million per year.
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soldiers and huge numbers of "volunteers". A controversy is how many people died, official data suggest 27 but individuals who worked or were forced to work here talk of a much higher number, some say thousands.
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more in line with the country's political stance and started a reconstruction plan of Bucharest based on the socialist realism style. The House of the Republic was the centrepiece of Ceaușescu's project. Named
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The building was constructed almost entirely of materials of Romanian origin. Among the few exceptions are the doors of Nicolae Bălcescu Hall, received by Ceaușescu as a gift from his friend
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to pay the foreign debt. In 1989, the building costs were estimated at US$ 1.75 billion, and in 2006 at US$ 3 billion. In 1990, Australian-born business and media magnate
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Uranus Hill was leveled, and the Uranus-Izvor neighborhood was destroyed so the building could be erected. The area had also been home to the National Archives,
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visit in 1971. Ceaușescu decided to implement similar policies in his country, with the stated goal of turning Romania into a "multilaterally developed
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aiming to hoist a huge flag was cancelled following public protests. A flag already hoisted outside the building was also removed after the protests.
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A restaurant inside the palace, accessible only to politicians, was refurbished. Since 1998, the building has also housed an office for the Regional
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The palace's floor area of 365,000 m (3,930,000 sq ft) makes it the world's third-largest administrative building after
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sued the Chamber of Deputies for using images of the iconic building without authorization. The chamber was accused of
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The Palace of the Parliament has featured in a variety of films, most famously as the Vatican in the 2018 horror film
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purposes, Petrescu's heirs have clearly set out that any commercial use of the building's image is subject to a 2%
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While legal experts state that no restrictions exist for tourists wishing to photograph the iconic building for
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Between 20,000 and 100,000 people worked on the site and project, operating in three shifts made up of 5,000
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carried out by Ceaușescu, who was impressed by the societal organization and mass adulation he saw in
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Known for its ornate interior composed of 23 sections, the palace houses the two chambers of the
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Although the Palace of the Parliament was financed from public funds and the architects did
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events, including the 2011 Drift Grand Prix Romania, which brought together professional
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The works were carried out with forced labour in addition to soldiers, minimizing costs.
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View from the palace. For its construction, the Uranus-Izvor neighborhood was demolished.
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owned by the chief architect through the depiction of the palace from different angles.
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The construction of the Palace of the Parliament was the most extreme expression of the
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Palace of Parliament – Chamber of Deputies, Bucharest at Google Cultural Institute
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depicting the building's image. In other lawsuits, the heirs claimed violation of
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A systematization project had existed since the 1930s (during the time of King
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in 2009, titled "Romanian GT Road Trip to Find the Transfagarasan Highway".
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tried to buy the building for US$ 1 billion, but his bid was rejected.
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of political worship and adoration increased considerably for him and
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and the second of two long-ruling heads of state in the country since
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had started construction on a similarly monumental residence, the
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World's largest civilian building with an administrative function
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Palace of Parliament - Bucharest International Conference Centre
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240 m (790 ft) long, 270 m (890 ft) wide
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when under construction, the palace became widely known as
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Palace of the Parliament as photographed from Union Avenue
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Since 1994, the palace has housed the lower house of the
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During the 1980s, the Romanian government implemented
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700 architects under the direction of chief architect
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia
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The old Palace of the Chamber of Deputies is now the
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The palace has also been the background for several
1468: 1813: 1242:""Ceauşima" – cum a fost demolat cartierul Uranus" 1163:"Palatul Parlamentului, o emblema a Bucurestiului" 3051:Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History 1709: 1707: 1497:"South-East Europe Cooperative Initiative (SECI)" 3084: 1179: 839:adorned with embroideries and passementeries in 737:, leading some sources to label it "pharaonic". 518:to demolish parts of old Bucharest. He wanted a 426:in the central part of Bucharest, at the top of 2082: 2917:Frederic and Cecilia Cuțescu-Storck Art Museum 1704: 1378: 1239: 1216: 611:(SECI) Centre for Fighting Transborder Crime. 506:) for the Unirii–Dealul Arsenalului area. The 307: 297: 255:World's most expensive administrative building 2850: 2445: 2431: 2068: 1799: 1472:Cultural Landscapes of Post-Socialist Cities 456:ordered the building of a colossal structure 1640:"La plimbare prin subsolul Casei Poporului" 1517: 1292:"Spitalul Brâncovenesc nu trebuia să cadă!" 2857: 2843: 2438: 2424: 2075: 2061: 1806: 1792: 1219:"Palatul Parlamentului din Casa Poporului" 626:proposed re-purposing the building into a 216:365,000 m (3,930,000 sq ft) 1337: 609:Southeast European Cooperative Initiative 3133:Skyscraper office buildings in Bucharest 2864: 768:Among the materials are 3,500 tonnes of 459: 447: 258:World's heaviest administrative building 969:Parking nearby Palace of the Parliament 3093:Government buildings completed in 1997 3085: 2896:Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum 2838: 2419: 2056: 1787: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1561: 1559: 850: 780:were manufactured; 700,000 tonnes of 335:architectural forms and styles, with 3148:Neoclassical architecture in Romania 2880:National Museum of Romanian Aviation 1180:John Malathronas (5 December 2014). 1093: 1091: 1056: 696: 650:Copyrights over the building's image 2937:National Museum of Contemporary Art 1423: 921:Inside the Palace of the Parliament 476:. Systematization was a program of 388:National Museum of Contemporary Art 339:in mind. The Palace was ordered by 13: 2988:National History Museum of Romania 1584: 1556: 898:It also appeared on an episode of 620:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 508:Vrancea earthquake of 4 March 1977 85:, described as "Neo-Neoclassical") 14: 3164: 3072:Dimitrie Leonida Technical Museum 2932:National Museum of Art of Romania 2644:Pantelimon at B-dul Chișinău Bloc 2259:Pantelimon at B-dul Chișinău Bloc 1772: 1469:Mariusz Czepczynski (June 2008). 1379:Realitatea.NET (20 August 2021). 1240:Roxana Ruscior (21 August 2014). 1217:Andrei Pandele (September 2008). 1088: 590:Palace of the Chamber of Deputies 16:Seat of the Parliament of Romania 2942:Nicolae Minovici Folk Art Museum 1310:"Atunci si acum: Casa Poporului" 974: 962: 950: 938: 926: 914: 763:Democratic Republic of the Congo 635:dismissed the idea as a "joke". 38: 3118:Legislative buildings in Europe 3103:Government buildings in Romania 3035:National Museum of Firefighters 2022:Palace of Justice (Cluj-Napoca) 1743: 1725: 1686: 1668: 1650: 1632: 1614: 1530: 1518:Matthew Day (4 February 2010). 1511: 1489: 1462: 1444: 1417: 1399: 1372: 1358: 1331: 1320: 1302: 1284: 1266: 1252: 1233: 1210: 1192: 1173: 933:International Conference Centre 614:In 2008, the Palace hosted the 355:, during a period in which the 3153:1997 establishments in Romania 3123:Seats of national legislatures 2647:Pantelimon at Șoseaua Iancului 2262:Pantelimon at Șoseaua Iancului 1815:Palaces and castles in Romania 1155: 1137: 1123: 1109: 1074: 1031: 1005: 542:A contest was held and won by 472:program imposed on Romania by 304:People's House/People's Palace 1: 1866:Palace of Justice (Bucharest) 998: 721:in the United States and the 579: 2600:Iuliu Maniu at Virtuții Bloc 2345:People's Salvation Cathedral 2230:Iuliu Maniu at Virtuții Bloc 744: 689:and Romania had implemented 687:intellectual property rights 570:a crippling austerity policy 7: 2567:Hotel Continental Timișoara 1944:Sturdza Palace (Miclăușeni) 1223:National Geographic România 986: 776:, 1,409 ceiling lights and 417: 10: 3169: 3056:National Geological Museum 2614:Millennium Business Center 2596:InterContinental Bucharest 2528:Bucharest Telephone Palace 2513:Bucharest Corporate Center 2234:Millennium Business Center 1876:Palace of the Patriarchate 907: 441: 437: 412:Palace of the Patriarchate 3064: 3043: 3022: 3001: 2965: 2922:Museum of Art Collections 2909: 2888: 2872: 2816: 2795: 2704: 2518:Bucharest Financial Plaza 2457: 2375: 2358: 2319: 2094: 1952: 1919: 1821: 1344:(I ed.). Humanitas. 531:. North Korean President 270: 265: 245: 233: 228: 220: 212: 204: 196: 191: 183: 178: 170: 162: 154: 115: 107: 97: 89: 74: 69: 61: 53: 49: 37: 28: 23: 3030:National Military Museum 2993:Palace of the Parliament 2635:Palace of the Parliament 2573:Hotel Golden Tulip Sibiu 2397:Orhideea Business Center 2255:Palace of the Parliament 1934:Palace of Culture (Iași) 1871:Palace of the Parliament 993:Seven Wonders of Romania 753:, longtime totalitarian 598:Romanian Communist Party 594:Romanian Orthodox Church 282:Palace of the Parliament 29: 24:Palace of the Parliament 2901:Romanian Peasant Museum 2591:House of the Free Press 2580:Hotel Pullman Bucharest 2538:Charles de Gaulle Plaza 2391:Kiseleff Business Plaza 2221:House of the Free Press 2168:Charles de Gaulle Plaza 981:Wide shot of the palace 666:for selling photos and 343:(1918–1989), the 229:Design and construction 187:84 m (276 ft) 57:"House of the Republic" 3143:Stalinist architecture 2952:Theodor Pallady Museum 2630:Oracle Tower Bucharest 2523:Bucharest Tower Center 2226:InterContinental Hotel 1068:Guinness World Records 861:. Other films include 664:copyright infringement 646:from all over Europe. 622:. In 2010, politician 562:Romanian People's Army 465: 457: 444:Bucharest Civic Centre 312:), is the seat of the 308: 298: 289: 3113:Parliament of Romania 2973:Bucharest Observatory 2740:Floreasca City Center 2661:Pipera Business Tower 2503:BRD Tower Cluj-Napoca 2465:Administrative Palace 2271:Pipera Business Tower 2193:Floreasca City Center 1719:YourAmazingPlaces.com 731:Great Pyramid of Giza 539:, two years earlier. 463: 451: 392:House of the Republic 368:Parliament of Romania 314:Parliament of Romania 294:House of the Republic 292:), also known as the 290:Palatul Parlamentului 139:44.42750°N 26.08750°E 31:Palatul Parlamentului 3128:Landmarks in Romania 3108:Palaces in Bucharest 3098:Museums in Bucharest 2927:Museum of Recent Art 2866:Museums in Bucharest 2691:United Nations Plaza 2306:United Nations Plaza 1967:Bánffy (Cluj-Napoca) 1151:. 22 September 2015. 945:"C. A. ROSETTI" Hall 551:Mihai Vodă Monastery 65:"The People's House" 3014:Tudor Arghezi House 2947:Theodor Aman Museum 2736:Flamenco Residences 2498:BRD Tower Bucharest 1739:on 8 December 2015. 1700:. 26 December 2014. 1628:. 21 February 2011. 1507:on 2 November 2015. 1298:. 22 February 2010. 1167:Hotel-Bucuresti.com 1064:"Heaviest building" 691:freedom of panorama 586:Romanian Parliament 400:Romanian Revolution 380:Chamber of Deputies 135: /  75:Architectural style 70:General information 3138:Terminating vistas 3009:Cantacuzino Palace 2761:Piraeus Bank Tower 2752:Open Sky Residence 2618:Monte Carlo Palace 2584:Hotel Ramada Sibiu 2576:Hotel Moldova Iași 2570:Hotel Hampton Iași 2336:Open Sky Residence 2276:Piraeus Bank Tower 2238:Monte Carlo Palace 2183:Doamna Ghica Plaza 1831:Agriculture Palace 1338:Ioan Popa (1992). 1280:. 31 October 2013. 1019:. 22 December 2019 874:Dying of the Light 851:In popular culture 796:, chandeliers and 723:Sappaya-Sapasathan 466: 458: 452:Romanian dictator 396:The People's House 384:Camera Deputaților 144:44.42750; 26.08750 44:The Palace in 2024 3080: 3079: 2957:Zambaccian Museum 2832: 2831: 2587:Hotel Unirea Iași 2413: 2412: 2400:Politehnica Tower 2206:Globalworth Tower 2202:Bloc 13 "Flamura" 2050: 2049: 2027:Prefecture Palace 1544:. 29 October 2011 1482:978-0-7546-7022-3 1229:on 23 March 2016. 1103:Pavilion Magazine 887:(2022), starring 697:Technical details 525:Project Bucharest 497:socialist society 474:Nicolae Ceaușescu 454:Nicolae Ceaușescu 432:Bulevardul Unirii 422:The Palace is in 349:Communist Romania 341:Nicolae Ceaușescu 337:socialist realism 278: 277: 266:Other information 192:Technical details 62:Alternative names 3160: 2978:Cotroceni Palace 2859: 2852: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2770:Royal Tower Iași 2732:Dâmbovița Center 2640:Palas-UBC 3 Iași 2609:ISHO Riverside D 2604:ISHO Riverside A 2563:Hotel Ibis Sibiu 2543:City Gate Towers 2440: 2433: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2365:Niro Hotel Tower 2329:Dâmbovița Center 2173:City Gate Towers 2153:Telephone Palace 2138:Corporate Center 2077: 2070: 2063: 2054: 2053: 1962:Bánffy (Bonțida) 1939:Roznovanu Palace 1906:Telephone Palace 1808: 1801: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1735:. 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Archived from 1214: 1208: 1207: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1169:. 29 April 2015. 1159: 1153: 1152: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1009: 978: 966: 954: 942: 930: 918: 751:Mobutu Sese Seko 719:Washington, D.C. 357:personality cult 311: 301: 174:€4 billion euros 150: 149: 147: 146: 145: 140: 136: 133: 132: 131: 128: 93:Strada Izvor 2-4 42: 21: 20: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3060: 3039: 3018: 2997: 2961: 2905: 2884: 2868: 2863: 2833: 2828: 2812: 2791: 2774:Sema Parc Hotel 2756:Orhideea Towers 2712:Cathedral Plaza 2700: 2671:Rin Grand Hotel 2553:Foișorul de Foc 2485:BCR Tower Sibiu 2453: 2444: 2414: 2409: 2388:Dorobanți Tower 2371: 2354: 2350:Sema Parc Hotel 2340:Orhideea Towers 2321: 2315: 2301:Unicredit Tower 2286:Rin Grand Hotel 2198:Foișorul de Foc 2158:Cathedral Plaza 2143:Financial Plaza 2090: 2081: 2051: 2046: 1948: 1915: 1896:Săvârșin Palace 1817: 1812: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1664:. 4 March 2015. 1656: 1655: 1651: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1595: 1594: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1571:Stirileprotv.ro 1565: 1564: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1516: 1512: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1467: 1463: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1424:Murgoci, Anca. 1422: 1418: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1377: 1373: 1368:. 11 July 2018. 1364: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1262:. 11 July 2018. 1258: 1257: 1253: 1238: 1234: 1215: 1211: 1206:. 4 April 2008. 1198: 1197: 1193: 1178: 1174: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1133:. 11 July 2018. 1129: 1128: 1124: 1119:. 11 June 2018. 1115: 1114: 1110: 1105:. 11 July 2018. 1097: 1096: 1089: 1084:. 11 July 2018. 1082:"Anca Petrescu" 1080: 1079: 1075: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1001: 989: 982: 979: 970: 967: 958: 955: 946: 943: 934: 931: 922: 919: 910: 884:What About Love 853: 788:for monumental 747: 699: 652: 628:shopping centre 624:Silviu Prigoană 582: 537:Kumsusan Palace 470:systematization 446: 440: 420: 316:, located atop 299:Casa Republicii 271:Number of rooms 261: 143: 141: 137: 134: 129: 126: 124: 122: 121: 45: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3166: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3003: 3002:Memorial house 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 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2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2121:Blocul Sârbesc 2119: 2114: 2112:Asmita Gardens 2109: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2084:Tall buildings 2080: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1972:Baroque Palace 1969: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1773:External links 1771: 1768: 1767: 1742: 1724: 1703: 1685: 1680:TravelWorld.ro 1667: 1649: 1631: 1613: 1601:Pandects dpVUE 1583: 1555: 1529: 1510: 1488: 1481: 1461: 1458:. 16 May 2013. 1456:Stirile Pro TV 1443: 1416: 1398: 1385:Realitatea.NET 1371: 1357: 1350: 1341:Robi pe Uranus 1330: 1319: 1316:. 9 June 2009. 1301: 1283: 1265: 1251: 1232: 1209: 1191: 1172: 1154: 1136: 1122: 1108: 1087: 1073: 1055: 1030: 1003: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 988: 985: 984: 983: 980: 973: 971: 968: 961: 959: 956: 949: 947: 944: 937: 935: 932: 925: 923: 920: 913: 909: 906: 852: 849: 826:sycamore maple 746: 743: 698: 695: 679:non-commercial 651: 648: 581: 578: 574:Rupert Murdoch 478:urban planning 442:Main article: 439: 436: 419: 416: 309:Casa Poporului 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 260: 259: 256: 253: 249: 247: 243: 242: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 155:Groundbreaking 152: 151: 119: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3165: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 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Pullman 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2178:Crystal Tower 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2163:CCIR Building 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117:Basarab Tower 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1786: 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April 2015. 1412: 1408: 1402: 1387:(in Romanian) 1386: 1382: 1375: 1367: 1361: 1353: 1351:973-28-0304-5 1347: 1343: 1342: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1261: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1132: 1126: 1118: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1083: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1004: 994: 991: 990: 977: 972: 965: 960: 953: 948: 941: 936: 929: 924: 917: 912: 911: 905: 903: 902: 896: 894: 890: 886: 885: 880: 876: 875: 870: 866: 865: 860: 859: 848: 846: 842: 838: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 742: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 703: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:work for hire 647: 645: 641: 636: 634: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 605: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 577: 575: 571: 566: 563: 558: 555: 552: 547: 545: 544:Anca Petrescu 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 462: 455: 450: 445: 435: 433: 429: 428:Dealul Spirii 425: 415: 413: 408: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329:Anca Petrescu 327: 323: 319: 318:Dealul Spirii 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 273: 269: 264: 257: 254: 251: 250: 248: 244: 240: 239:Anca Petrescu 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 184:Architectural 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2992: 2889:Anthropology 2803:Carlton Bloc 2788:Uranus Plaza 2779:Sigma Towers 2745:Hotel Euroil 2727:Dana Complex 2634: 2475:Anchor Plaza 2403:Prime Towers 2385:Cuprom Tower 2368:N.O.C. Tower 2322:construction 2254: 2250:Oracle Tower 2148:Tower Center 2107:Anchor Plaza 1954:Transylvania 1870: 1856:Iulia Hasdeu 1758:. Retrieved 1754: 1745: 1737:the original 1727: 1718: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1616: 1604:. Retrieved 1600: 1574:. Retrieved 1570: 1546:. Retrieved 1542:Speedhunters 1541: 1532: 1523: 1513: 1505:the original 1500: 1491: 1471: 1464: 1455: 1446: 1434:. Retrieved 1429: 1419: 1410: 1401: 1389:. Retrieved 1384: 1374: 1360: 1340: 1333: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1277: 1268: 1254: 1246:Descoperă.ro 1245: 1235: 1227:the original 1222: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1125: 1111: 1102: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1046:. Retrieved 1042: 1033: 1021:. Retrieved 1017:the Guardian 1016: 1007: 899: 897: 889:Sharon Stone 882: 879:Nicolas Cage 872: 862: 856: 854: 818:sweet cherry 808:, including 806:wainscotting 767: 748: 739: 715:the Pentagon 712: 704: 700: 676: 653: 637: 633:Miron Mitrea 613: 606: 602: 583: 567: 559: 556: 548: 541: 524: 520:civic center 501: 467: 421: 409: 405: 395: 391: 383: 375: 365: 353:World War II 333:Neoclassical 303: 293: 281: 279: 246:Designations 234:Architect(s) 158:25 June 1984 98:Town or city 83:Neoclassical 54:Former names 30: 18: 2717:Cefin Tower 2622:Nusco Tower 2558:Griro Tower 2382:Carol Tower 2242:Nusco Tower 2211:Griro Tower 1760:10 November 1548:13 February 1475:. Ashgate. 1411:adevarul.ro 1296:Ziarul Ring 1048:19 December 1023:19 December 893:Andy García 877:, starring 867:, starring 774:chandeliers 761:(today the 717:outside of 683:royalty fee 640:motorsports 616:20th summit 533:Kim Il Sung 491:during his 482:North Korea 241:(1949–2013) 205:Floor count 142: / 117:Coordinates 3087:Categories 2873:Aeronautic 2796:Demolished 2784:Sky Towers 2548:Euro Tower 2406:Tron Tower 2188:Euro Tower 1846:Crețulescu 1662:Metropotam 1626:Libertatea 1606:2 November 1576:2 November 1314:Metropotam 1149:HotNews.ro 999:References 869:Jonah Hill 672:trademarks 580:After 1989 398:after the 378:) and the 361:his family 213:Floor area 127:44°25′39″N 79:Postmodern 3065:Technical 2824:Bucharest 2681:TVR Tower 2656:PGV Tower 2508:BSE Tower 2493:BOS Tower 2470:Ana Tower 2296:TVR Tower 2266:PGV Tower 2133:BSE Tower 2128:BRD Tower 2124:BOS Tower 2102:Ana Tower 2088:Bucharest 1861:Mogoșoaia 1851:Elisabeta 1841:Cotroceni 1823:Wallachia 755:President 745:Materials 708:radiation 668:souvenirs 529:Pyongyang 512:Ceaușescu 493:East Asia 345:president 326:architect 322:Bucharest 163:Completed 130:26°5′15″E 102:Bucharest 3023:Military 2686:UpGround 2676:The Mark 2376:Proposed 2359:Approved 2311:UpGround 2291:The Mark 1921:Moldavia 1911:Victoria 1644:Adevărul 987:See also 901:Top Gear 864:War Dogs 837:curtains 798:capitals 727:Thailand 644:drifters 504:Carol II 489:ideology 424:Sector 5 418:Location 286:Romanian 224:66,000 m 81:(mainly 3044:Natural 2966:History 2817:By city 2451:Romania 2017:Neumann 1997:Huniade 1977:Bethlen 1891:Poenari 1886:Pelișor 908:Gallery 858:The Nun 834:brocade 802:parquet 794:windows 778:mirrors 770:crystal 618:of the 516:pretext 438:History 221:Grounds 111:Romania 108:Country 90:Address 2705:Others 2032:Râșnov 2002:Kemény 1987:Corvin 1901:Snagov 1698:Gândul 1479:  1436:9 June 1430:DCNews 1391:9 June 1348:  1278:Digi24 1204:Gândul 881:; and 841:silver 830:velvet 810:walnut 786:bronze 772:– 480 372:Senate 370:: the 179:Height 2458:Built 2320:Under 2095:Built 2042:Széki 2037:Rupea 2007:Lázár 1929:Neamț 1881:Peleș 790:doors 782:steel 759:Zaire 735:Egypt 660:heirs 510:gave 486:Juche 376:Senat 302:) or 274:1,100 2012:Mikó 1992:Deva 1982:Bran 1762:2021 1755:IMDb 1608:2018 1578:2018 1550:2018 1477:ISBN 1438:2022 1393:2022 1346:ISBN 1050:2021 1025:2021 891:and 845:gold 843:and 832:and 804:and 792:and 784:and 280:The 197:Size 171:Cost 166:1997 2910:Art 2449:in 2086:in 1836:CEC 1186:CNN 822:elm 814:oak 765:). 757:of 733:in 725:in 499:." 484:'s 347:of 320:in 3089:: 1753:. 1717:. 1706:^ 1696:. 1678:. 1660:. 1642:. 1624:. 1599:. 1586:^ 1569:. 1558:^ 1540:. 1522:. 1499:. 1454:. 1428:. 1409:. 1383:. 1312:. 1294:. 1276:. 1244:. 1221:. 1202:. 1184:. 1165:. 1147:. 1101:. 1090:^ 1066:. 1041:. 1015:. 895:. 871:; 847:. 824:, 820:, 816:, 812:, 600:. 514:a 414:. 363:. 288:: 208:12 2858:e 2851:t 2844:v 2439:e 2432:t 2425:v 2076:e 2069:t 2062:v 1807:e 1800:t 1793:v 1764:. 1682:. 1610:. 1580:. 1552:. 1526:. 1485:. 1440:. 1395:. 1354:. 1248:. 1188:. 1070:. 1052:. 1027:. 382:( 374:( 306:( 296:( 284:(

Index


Postmodern
Neoclassical
Bucharest
Coordinates
44°25′39″N 26°5′15″E / 44.42750°N 26.08750°E / 44.42750; 26.08750
Anca Petrescu
Romanian
Parliament of Romania
Dealul Spirii
Bucharest
architect
Anca Petrescu
Neoclassical
socialist realism
Nicolae Ceaușescu
president
Communist Romania
World War II
personality cult
his family
Parliament of Romania
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
National Museum of Contemporary Art
Romanian Revolution
Palace of the Patriarchate
Sector 5
Dealul Spirii
Bulevardul Unirii

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