4129:— “ The Mujahideen held a field tribunal. Yunis Khalis and other Mujahideen commanders were the judges. They tried and executed Colonel Qalandar Shah, the commander of the 38th Commando Brigade and another colonel who landed with the brigade to adjust artillery fire. There were 78 other officers among the prisoners. They were given a chance to confess to their crimes from different battles and then all the officers were executed. All the soldiers were given amnesty since they were conscripts who were forced to fight. The amnestied soldiers were asked to perform two years of labor service in exchange for the amnesty. They did their service in logistics, were "reeducated" and released after two years”. “ They quickly overran four landing zones and captured many of the DRA commandos. Mujahideen reinforcements moved from Miram Shah in Pakistan to Zhawar and took the commandos from the rear. The commandos were trapped between two forces and were killed or captured. By the end of the day, the Mujahideen captured 530 commandos from the 38th Brigade”
204:
242:
125:
293:
193:
281:
267:
151:
344:
231:
114:
330:
164:
183:
317:
305:
138:
211:
780:(DRAAF) near the Pakistani airspace. Pakistani officials insisted that both the fighter jets belonging to DRAAF were shot down while Afghan officials confirmed loss of only one fighter jet. Following the engagement, there was a major decline in the number of attacks on Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan.
971:
During the conflict, Pakistan Air Force F-16 had shot down ten aircraft, belonging to Soviet Union, which had intruded into
Pakistani territory. However, the Soviet record only confirmed five plane kills (three Su-22s, one Su-25 and one An-26) and 4 helicopter (Mi-8) kills. Some sources show that PAF
854:
which were bombing
Mujahideen supply bases. In the clash, one PAF F-16 was lost after it was accidentally hit by an AIM-9 Sidewinder fired by the second PAF F-16. The PAF pilot landed in Afghanistan territory and was smuggled back to Pakistan along with wreckage of his aircraft by the Mujahideen.
972:
had shot down at least a dozen more aircraft during the war. However, those kills were not officially acknowledged because they took place in
Afghanistan's airspace and acknowledging those kills would mean that Afghan airspace was violated by PAF. In all, Pakistan Air Force F-16s had downed 3
756:. Afghan authorities claimed that the F-16s were warned and then fired upon, whereas Pakistani authorities claimed they never violated Afghan airspace and that six Afghan aircraft violated Pakistani airspace which resulted in two F-16s being sent to intercept them.
17:
4126:
3994:
3977:
2448:
4151:
4113:
3952:
606:
3783:
454:
692:. These bombing campaigns led to the deaths of 300+ Afghan refugees. It was reported that DRA and Soviet planes intruded into Pakistani airspace more than 1300 times.
4254:
4259:
963:
In the coming years, PAF claimed credit for shooting down several Mi-8 transport helicopters, and another An-26 which was on a reconnaissance mission in 1989.
815:
2634:
2065:
705:
A Soviet
Ilyushin Il-26 on 1st March 1980 entered Pakistani airspace and was intercepted by PAF squadron 15 but the pilots were instructed not to engage.
2113:
1081:
668:
jets lacked the capability to fire radar-guided beyond-visual range missiles, and thus they were required to get close to their opponents to use their
4127:
https://community.apan.org/cfs-file/__key/docpreview-s/00-00-09-39-44/2001_2D00_09_2D00_01-The-Campaign-for-the-Caves-_2800_Grau-and-Jalali_2900_.pdf
3768:
3295:
2045:
1612:
447:
4138:
4054:
3854:
1363:
1172:
4249:
855:
However, some
Russian sources claim that the F-16 was shot down by a Mig-23, though the Soviet Mig-23 were not carrying air-to-air missiles.
684:
During the war Soviet and DRA planes intruded many times into
Pakistani airspace to bomb refugee camps set up in the Pakistani provinces of
4274:
3844:
3818:
2705:
3808:
527:
440:
3897:
3849:
1882:
4208:
3285:
1929:
4264:
3778:
2050:
4090:
4025:
3773:
1708:
1395:
1373:
745:
2796:
2615:
2540:
2200:
1800:
4244:
3813:
2220:
1353:
814:
reported that
Pakistani fighter jets were roaming in Afghan airspace, harassing attempts to aerial resupply the besieged
1462:
1390:
713:
PAF fighters intercepted a couple of Mig-21s in
February 1986. However, the PAF pilots were ordered not to engage them.
3902:
3255:
2350:
1328:
1213:
1167:
1162:
1108:
598:
129:
2987:
2550:
1820:
1761:
1558:
2690:
2685:
2180:
2143:
1872:
1318:
955:
fired twenty-eight
Stingers at Soviet aircraft near the border destroying two DRA transport planes and killing 79.
2368:
2230:
1914:
3410:
2791:
2720:
2620:
2498:
2270:
2260:
1847:
1234:
1036:
621:
2185:
2072:
2060:
4269:
2841:
2610:
2190:
2092:
1825:
1269:
1264:
1041:
492:
2510:
2240:
1751:
1523:
4139:
https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/02/world/afghans-down-a-pakistani-f-16-saying-fighter-jet-crossed-border.html
3788:
2803:
2756:
2520:
2443:
2175:
939:
Another engagement took place on 3 November 1988, in which one Su-2M4K belonging to DRAAF was shot down by a
616:
2235:
1944:
1867:
1538:
2821:
2781:
2751:
2700:
2560:
2478:
2474:
2345:
2275:
2040:
1857:
1623:
1518:
1450:
777:
738:
641:
246:
3793:
3265:
3260:
2977:
2655:
2383:
2128:
2087:
2031:
1934:
1815:
1773:
1678:
1203:
1157:
653:
192:
3630:
2851:
2836:
2826:
2680:
2280:
1768:
1571:
1338:
660:
and to block their supply routes. To counter the Soviet-Afghan jets, the United States began providing
572:
3859:
3735:
3680:
3500:
2488:
2195:
1756:
1368:
1285:
507:
931:
planes were shot down. However, Soviet records show that no additional aircraft were lost that day.
3485:
3052:
2315:
2205:
1959:
1503:
3225:
2715:
2660:
2645:
2585:
2393:
2373:
2133:
1810:
1415:
1076:
1001:
892:
883:
landed in
Pakistani territory and was captured. He was later exchanged back to the Soviet Union.
851:
722:
1618:
3505:
3009:
2403:
2077:
1553:
1313:
1308:
1101:
1071:
552:
3715:
3740:
3024:
3019:
2786:
2675:
2630:
2590:
2525:
2469:
2388:
2170:
1984:
1862:
1780:
1688:
1653:
1563:
1508:
1405:
1246:
1009:
685:
537:
464:
41:
3280:
3047:
2902:
2856:
2771:
2766:
2565:
2464:
2413:
2408:
2300:
2255:
2210:
2148:
1979:
1954:
1904:
1832:
1746:
1596:
1198:
1177:
1051:
584:
3953:"Pakistan's F-16s Battled Soviet Jets – and Shot Down the Future Vice President of Russia"
725:, an Afghan aerial assault group accidentally landed inside Pakistan. 120 personnel and 6
8:
3725:
3640:
3635:
3535:
3398:
3195:
3079:
2994:
2882:
2735:
2730:
2710:
2695:
2605:
2600:
2505:
2438:
2428:
2340:
2335:
2325:
2225:
2165:
2138:
1964:
1949:
1919:
1897:
1683:
1673:
1400:
1323:
1293:
1277:
1066:
940:
577:
502:
478:
348:
321:
309:
297:
4152:"Pakistan's F-16s Battled Soviet Jets—and Shot Down the Future Vice President of Russia"
2580:
2493:
4200:
4177:
3879:
3675:
3660:
3585:
3565:
3560:
3545:
3392:
3140:
2892:
2776:
2530:
2433:
2418:
2330:
2320:
2295:
2290:
2055:
2009:
1924:
1909:
1852:
1668:
1591:
1467:
1358:
1348:
765:
742:
689:
522:
285:
272:
156:
3575:
3404:
4239:
4086:
4021:
3892:
3745:
3690:
3665:
3620:
3550:
3525:
3490:
3480:
3449:
3336:
3220:
3190:
2927:
2917:
2831:
2725:
2570:
2285:
2082:
1939:
1892:
1790:
1741:
1715:
1693:
1533:
1513:
1457:
1445:
1259:
1094:
1046:
1026:
1021:
880:
864:
673:
657:
637:
562:
532:
235:
215:
45:
3869:
3540:
4192:
3655:
3580:
3510:
3495:
3475:
3422:
3205:
3200:
3180:
3130:
3120:
2947:
2912:
2897:
2846:
2575:
2515:
2355:
2014:
1994:
1703:
1645:
1639:
1606:
1586:
1576:
1425:
1226:
1218:
1031:
557:
547:
4015:
3874:
3730:
3720:
3705:
3685:
3670:
3645:
3590:
3355:
3323:
3215:
3175:
2937:
2932:
2872:
2813:
2545:
2423:
2250:
2215:
2123:
2118:
1842:
1736:
1410:
1343:
1333:
1298:
1254:
1241:
1193:
1005:
749:
645:
591:
542:
512:
485:
1837:
3700:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3470:
3210:
2999:
2922:
2650:
2555:
2305:
2245:
1877:
1795:
1698:
1658:
1628:
1528:
1483:
1061:
1056:
895:
crossed into Pakistani airspace with the aim to lure into ambush the Pakistani
823:
805:
567:
517:
497:
907:
failed to detect the low flying F-16s, and the Sidewinder fired by one of the
4233:
3864:
3710:
3605:
3570:
3555:
3515:
3057:
2887:
2625:
2535:
2398:
2378:
2265:
2026:
2004:
1969:
1548:
1543:
1498:
1420:
1380:
1129:
952:
839:
335:
182:
169:
4080:
748:
fighter jet after two jets intruded Afghanistan's airspace and crossed into
3650:
3600:
3530:
3520:
3374:
3362:
3349:
3155:
2982:
2483:
1731:
1581:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1136:
868:
811:
773:
230:
118:
113:
3695:
3300:
3270:
3125:
3115:
3014:
2877:
2670:
2159:
1989:
1974:
1785:
1633:
1601:
1488:
1303:
1208:
1147:
819:
241:
124:
73:
4204:
3454:
3165:
3135:
3089:
3004:
2972:
2964:
2907:
2595:
2310:
1999:
1887:
1493:
2108:
3750:
3595:
3444:
3417:
3230:
3185:
3094:
3062:
3042:
3034:
2363:
2153:
875:, Pakistan. His fighter jet was intercepted and shot down by two PAF
872:
4196:
432:
3329:
3170:
3067:
2942:
2761:
2665:
1805:
1663:
1117:
649:
142:
137:
69:
4055:"Afghans Down a Pakistani F-16, Saying Fighter Jet Crossed Border"
2449:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
3275:
3160:
3150:
3099:
2640:
1385:
679:
3343:
3145:
3084:
2019:
993:
981:
928:
920:
916:
912:
669:
399:
392:
18:
Pakistan Soviet air confrontations during the Soviet Afghan war
4085:(1 ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. XII, 248.
3828:
3784:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
3290:
3073:
1152:
985:
977:
973:
924:
904:
900:
896:
842:
cargo plane, killing all 39 personnel on board the aircraft.
796:
and managed to shoot down one of them and capture its pilot.
793:
789:
753:
378:
371:
364:
3368:
3250:
1142:
1086:
997:
989:
908:
876:
835:
769:
726:
665:
661:
419:
406:
385:
4178:"The Stinger missile and U.S. intervention in Afghanistan"
3823:
3803:
3798:
196:
644:
occasionally crossing into Pakistani airspace to target
422:
lost (friendly fire per Pakistan, shot down per Soviets)
934:
708:
700:
676:
heat-seeking or their 20-millimeter Vulcan cannons.
3946:
3944:
1008:mujahideen forces, a battle in which 100 Pakistani
946:
845:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
1082:Raids inside Soviet Union during Soviet Afghan War
27:Aerial Confrontations during the Soviet-Afghan War
903:flew towards the Soviet fighter jets. The Soviet
829:
783:
4255:Aerial operations and battles involving Pakistan
4231:
3769:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
858:
3921:
2206:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
1613:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
886:
759:
732:
4260:Military operations involving the Soviet Union
4020:. Smithsonian Institution, 2010. p. 170.
850:Also in 1987, two PAF F-16 jets ambushed four
652:where refugees were being armed, dissuade the
1102:
680:DRA-Soviet intrusions into Pakistani airspace
448:
3845:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1396:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
778:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Air Force
2706:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1000:and 120 personnel were captured during the
716:
42:Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan
3809:United States involvement in regime change
1364:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1109:
1095:
927:. The Pakistani officials state that both
455:
441:
4048:
4046:
4044:
871:fighter jets to attack a refugee camp in
95:Failure to block mujahideen supply routes
4175:
4169:
607:Mujahideen raids inside the Soviet Union
4052:
4013:
1935:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
958:
14:
4232:
4149:
4041:
4009:
4007:
3950:
3779:Russian espionage in the United States
2051:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4078:
3774:Soviet espionage in the United States
1930:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
1709:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
1374:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1090:
462:
436:
367:shot down (1 additional per Pakistan)
4214:from the original on 21 October 2014
3850:Soviet Union–United States relations
2201:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
729:were captured by Mujahideen forces.
4150:Roblin, Sebastien (16 March 2019).
4004:
3951:Roblin, Sebastian (16 March 2019).
3814:Soviet involvement in regime change
634:Pakistan–Soviet/DRA aerial conflict
35:Pakistan–Soviet/DRA aerial conflict
24:
4079:Urban, Mark L (18 December 1987).
3855:Soviet Union–United States summits
1329:1947 Polish parliamentary election
1214:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
935:3 November 1988 Su-2M4K shoot down
799:
612:Pakistan–Soviet air confrontations
130:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
89:Soviet attacks on Pakistan reduced
25:
4286:
4053:Weisman, Steven R. (2 May 1987).
2616:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2551:United States invasion of Grenada
1821:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
1762:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
891:In September 1987, around twelve
788:On 16 April 1987, a group of PAF
709:February 1986 Mig-21 interception
701:1st March 1980 Il-26 interception
528:Kulchabat, Bala Karz and Mushkizi
316:
304:
292:
280:
4250:Battles of the Soviet–Afghan War
2691:United States invasion of Panama
2541:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
2181:1971 Turkish military memorandum
2144:Communist insurgency in Thailand
2114:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
2046:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
1873:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1801:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1319:Restatement of Policy on Germany
947:Stinger attacks by Pakistan army
846:1987 F-16 friendly fire accident
342:
328:
315:
303:
291:
279:
265:
240:
229:
209:
202:
191:
181:
162:
149:
136:
123:
112:
92:Heavy losses for Soviet airforce
4275:Pakistan–Soviet Union relations
4143:
3411:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2792:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2721:Fall of the inner German border
2621:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
2271:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
2261:Spanish transition to democracy
2221:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
1848:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
1354:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
1235:Occupation of the Baltic states
1037:Afghanistan-Pakistan skirmishes
622:Afghan SCUD attacks in Pakistan
4132:
4120:
4106:
4072:
4017:Air Warfare in the Missile Age
3987:
3970:
2191:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
1826:Mozambican War of Independence
1265:Indonesian National Revolution
1042:1970s operation in Balochistan
830:30 March 1987 An-26 shoot down
784:16 April 1987 Su-22 shoot down
13:
1:
4265:Battles involving Afghanistan
4114:"The National Interest: Blog"
3914:
3789:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
2804:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2757:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
2479:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
2444:Seven Days to the River Rhine
2176:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1463:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
1391:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
966:
859:8 August 1988 Su-25 shootdown
822:garrisons in the province of
617:KHAD-KGB campaign in Pakistan
255:355th Fighter Bomber Regiment
2782:Fall of communism in Albania
2752:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
2701:Polish Round Table Agreement
2041:1968 Polish political crisis
1858:Eritrean War of Independence
1624:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1519:East German uprising of 1953
1451:Chinese Communist Revolution
1116:
996:was damaged. Furthermore, 6
919:managed to return home. Two
887:September 1987 Mig-23 ambush
792:again chased down two DRAAF
760:17 May 1986 Su-17 shoot down
741:claimed to have shot down a
733:29 April 1986 F-16 Shootdown
695:
258:373rd Air Transport Regiment
7:
4185:Political Science Quarterly
2656:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
2384:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
2129:Corrective Movement (Syria)
2093:New People's Army rebellion
2088:Sino-Soviet border conflict
1816:Angolan War of Independence
1679:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1559:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
1204:Jamaican political conflict
1015:
654:Inter-Services Intelligence
10:
4291:
4245:Battles involving Pakistan
4176:Kuperman, Alan J. (1999).
2852:Sino-Indian border dispute
2681:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2611:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
2369:1976 Argentine coup d'état
2281:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
2231:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
1915:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
1883:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
1572:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
1339:Asian Relations Conference
863:On 8 August 1988, Colonel
834:On 30 March 1987, two PAF
803:
656:(ISI) from supporting the
252:322nd Fighter Air Regiment
3888:
3837:
3759:
3736:William Appleman Williams
3681:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
3463:
3435:
3384:
3316:
3309:
3243:
3108:
3033:
2963:
2956:
2865:
2812:
2744:
2457:
2196:Bangladesh Liberation War
2186:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
2101:
2073:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
2061:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
1724:
1499:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
1476:
1186:
1124:
752:, more specifically into
474:
426:
356:
221:
105:
51:
39:
34:
4191:(Summer 1999): 219–263.
4014:Nordeen, Lon O. (2010).
3995:"Campaign for the caves"
3978:"Campaign for the caves"
2511:1980 Turkish coup d'état
2346:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
2316:1978 Somali coup attempt
2276:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
2241:1973 Chilean coup d'état
2066:Revolutionary Government
1960:South African Border War
1752:1960 Turkish coup d'état
1669:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
1524:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1504:1952 Egyptian revolution
1012:commandos took part in.
717:1986 Miran Shah incident
664:jets to Pakistan. These
395:shot down (per Pakistan)
59:May 1986 – November 1988
2716:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2661:People Power Revolution
2646:Central American crisis
2586:1986 Black Sea incident
2236:1973 Afghan coup d'état
2134:Western Sahara conflict
1945:1966 Syrian coup d'état
1868:1963 Syrian coup d'état
1811:Portuguese Colonial War
1774:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
1539:1954 Syrian coup d'état
1416:Annexation of Hyderabad
1359:1947–1949 Palestine war
1077:Second Battle of Zhawar
1002:Second Battle of Zhawar
915:. However, the damaged
867:was leading a group of
723:Second Battle of Zhawar
3010:Neoclassical economics
2521:Gulf of Sidra incident
2078:1969 Libyan revolution
1769:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
1554:1954 Geneva Conference
1314:Turkish straits crisis
1309:Corfu Channel incident
1072:First Battle of Zhawar
737:On 29 April 1986, the
4156:The National Interest
3860:Russia–NATO relations
3741:Jonathan Reed Winkler
3025:Democratic capitalism
3020:Supply-side economics
2988:American conservatism
2787:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2676:Bougainville conflict
2591:South Yemen civil war
2526:Martial law in Poland
2389:Nicaraguan Revolution
2364:Dirty War (Argentina)
2171:1971 JVP insurrection
1985:Years of Lead (Italy)
1863:North Yemen civil war
1781:Berlin Crisis of 1961
1757:Albanian–Soviet split
1689:1959 Tibetan uprising
1654:Syrian Crisis of 1957
1509:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
1369:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1010:Special Service Group
772:jets intercepted two
427:300+ civilians killed
357:Casualties and losses
3281:Non-Aligned Movement
2903:Peaceful coexistence
2857:North Borneo dispute
2772:German reunification
2767:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
2465:Salvadoran Civil War
2414:Grand Mosque seizure
2409:Yemenite War of 1979
2301:Mozambican Civil War
2256:Carnation Revolution
2211:Yemenite War of 1972
2149:1970 Polish protests
1980:1967 Hong Kong riots
1955:Argentine Revolution
1905:Guatemalan Civil War
1833:Cuban Missile Crisis
1747:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1619:1956 Poznań protests
1597:Geneva Summit (1955)
1199:Hukbalahap Rebellion
1178:Non-Aligned Movement
1052:Battle for Hill 3234
959:Other confrontations
923:engaged the two PAF
764:On 17 May 1986, two
3726:Alex von Tunzelmann
3716:Vladimir Tismăneanu
3641:Thomas J. McCormick
3636:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
3536:Robert Hugh Ferrell
3399:Crusade for Freedom
3196:Illiberal democracy
3080:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2883:Eisenhower Doctrine
2736:Peaceful Revolution
2731:Romanian Revolution
2711:Revolutions of 1989
2696:1988 Polish strikes
2606:Operation INFEKTION
2601:1987 Lieyu massacre
2506:Eritrean Civil Wars
2489:Peruvian Revolution
2439:1979 Herat uprising
2429:Sino-Vietnamese War
2394:Uganda–Tanzania War
2374:Egyptian–Libyan War
2341:Third Indochina War
2336:Sino-Albanian split
2326:Ethiopian Civil War
2226:Eritrean Civil Wars
2166:Ping-pong diplomacy
2139:Cambodian Civil War
1965:Korean DMZ Conflict
1950:Cultural Revolution
1920:Dominican Civil War
1898:Tlatelolco massacre
1684:1959 Mosul uprising
1674:1958 Lebanon crisis
1401:Al-Wathbah uprising
1324:First Indochina War
1294:Iran crisis of 1946
1067:Operation Magistral
941:Pakistani Air Force
911:damaged one of the
743:Pakistani Air Force
322:No. 26 Squadron PAF
310:No. 15 Squadron PAF
298:No. 14 Squadron PAF
4082:War in Afghanistan
4059:The New York Times
3880:Russian Revolution
3676:Mary Elise Sarotte
3661:William B. Pickett
3586:Patrick J. Hearden
3566:Gabriel Gorodetsky
3561:Timothy Garton Ash
3546:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
3141:Ethnic nationalism
2893:Hallstein Doctrine
2777:Yemeni unification
2566:1985 Geneva Summit
2531:Casamance conflict
2434:New Jewel Movement
2419:Iranian Revolution
2404:Chadian–Libyan War
2351:Cambodian conflict
2331:Lebanese Civil War
2321:Western Sahara War
2296:June 1976 protests
2291:Cambodian genocide
2056:17 July Revolution
2010:Nigerian Civil War
1925:Rhodesian Bush War
1910:Colombian conflict
1853:Ramadan Revolution
1592:Bandung Conference
1468:Operation Valuable
1349:Partition of India
766:Pakistan Air Force
690:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
672:and more advanced
286:No. 9 Squadron PAF
273:Pakistan Air Force
157:Pakistan Air Force
85:Pakistani victory
4270:Soviet–Afghan War
4092:978-0-333-43264-8
4027:978-1-58834-282-9
3957:National Interest
3911:
3910:
3898:List of conflicts
3746:Rudolph Winnacker
3691:Giles Scott-Smith
3666:Ronald E. Powaski
3621:Melvyn P. Leffler
3551:John Lewis Gaddis
3526:Robert D. English
3491:Warren H. Carroll
3481:Michael Beschloss
3450:Nuclear arms race
3431:
3430:
3337:Neues Deutschland
3239:
3238:
3221:White nationalism
3191:Liberal democracy
2928:Ulbricht Doctrine
2918:Brezhnev Doctrine
2726:Velvet Revolution
2470:Soviet–Afghan War
2286:Angolan Civil War
2083:Goulash Communism
1940:ASEAN Declaration
1893:Mexican Dirty War
1791:Annexation of Goa
1742:1960 U-2 incident
1716:Sino-Soviet split
1694:Laotian Civil War
1534:Bricker Amendment
1514:Mau Mau rebellion
1458:Malayan Emergency
1446:Chinese Civil War
1406:Tito–Stalin split
1260:Division of Korea
1047:Operation Curtain
1027:Operation Cyclone
1022:Soviet-Afghan war
881:Alexander Rutskoy
865:Alexander Rutskoy
674:AIM-9L Sidewinder
658:Afghan mujahideen
638:Soviet Air Forces
630:
629:
599:Soviet withdrawal
466:Soviet–Afghan War
431:
430:
236:Soviet Air Forces
216:Afghan mujahideen
101:
100:
46:Operation Cyclone
16:(Redirected from
4282:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4147:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4050:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3948:
3656:David S. Painter
3581:John Earl Haynes
3511:Nicholas J. Cull
3496:Adrian Cioroianu
3476:Thomas A. Bailey
3423:Voice of America
3314:
3313:
3226:White separatism
3206:Social democracy
3201:Guided democracy
3181:Authoritarianism
3131:Ultranationalism
3121:Anti-imperialism
3048:Marxism–Leninism
2961:
2960:
2948:Kinmen Agreement
2913:Johnson Doctrine
2898:Kennedy Doctrine
2814:Frozen conflicts
2797:1991 August Coup
2686:Afghan Civil War
2581:Reykjavík Summit
2576:Somali Rebellion
2516:Ugandan Bush War
2494:Gdańsk Agreement
2015:Protests of 1968
1995:War of Attrition
1704:Cuban Revolution
1640:We will bury you
1607:Cyprus Emergency
1587:Kashmir Princess
1577:Jebel Akhdar War
1426:Western betrayal
1111:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1032:Badaber uprising
739:Afghan Air Force
642:Afghan Air Force
508:Padkhwab-e Shana
493:Student protests
469:
467:
457:
450:
443:
434:
433:
347:
346:
345:
334:
332:
331:
320:
319:
318:
308:
307:
306:
296:
295:
294:
284:
283:
282:
271:
269:
268:
247:Afghan Air Force
245:
244:
234:
233:
214:
213:
212:
207:
206:
205:
195:
186:
185:
168:
166:
165:
155:
153:
152:
141:
140:
128:
127:
117:
116:
53:
52:
32:
31:
21:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4197:10.2307/2657738
4180:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4051:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4012:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3949:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3884:
3875:Second Cold War
3833:
3761:
3755:
3731:Odd Arne Westad
3721:Patrick Vaughan
3706:Athan Theoharis
3686:Ellen Schrecker
3671:Yakov M. Rabkin
3646:Timothy Naftali
3591:Tvrtko Jakovina
3576:Jussi Hanhimäki
3459:
3437:
3427:
3405:Paix et Liberté
3380:
3324:Active measures
3305:
3235:
3216:White supremacy
3176:Totalitarianism
3104:
3029:
2952:
2938:Reagan Doctrine
2933:Carter Doctrine
2873:Truman Doctrine
2861:
2808:
2740:
2635:Soviet reaction
2546:Ndogboyosoi War
2453:
2424:Saur Revolution
2251:1973 oil crisis
2216:Munich massacre
2124:Alcora Exercise
2119:Black September
2097:
1843:Sino-Indian War
1737:Simba rebellion
1720:
1564:Capture of the
1472:
1411:Berlin Blockade
1344:May 1947 crises
1334:Truman Doctrine
1299:Greek Civil War
1288:Blacklist Forty
1255:Gouzenko Affair
1242:Cursed soldiers
1194:Morgenthau Plan
1182:
1120:
1115:
1018:
969:
961:
949:
937:
889:
861:
848:
832:
808:
802:
800:Battle of Khost
786:
762:
750:Paktia Province
735:
719:
711:
703:
698:
682:
631:
626:
603:
470:
465:
463:
461:
343:
341:
329:
327:
314:
302:
290:
278:
266:
264:
239:
238:
228:
210:
208:
203:
201:
180:
179:
163:
161:
150:
148:
135:
122:
121:
111:
76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4288:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4226:
4225:
4168:
4142:
4131:
4119:
4105:
4091:
4071:
4040:
4026:
4003:
3986:
3969:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:Timothy Snyder
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:Vojtech Mastny
3628:
3626:Geir Lundestad
3623:
3618:
3616:Walter Laqueur
3613:
3611:Walter LaFeber
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:André Fontaine
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Gar Alperovitz
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:Third-Worldism
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Libertarianism
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2978:Chicago school
2975:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:Nixon Doctrine
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2866:Foreign policy
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2651:Operation RYAN
2648:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Able Archer 83
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:Oromo conflict
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Yom Kippur War
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Aden Emergency
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Papua conflict
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1699:Kitchen Debate
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Sputnik crisis
1656:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1629:Polish October
1626:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Pact of Madrid
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Bamboo Curtain
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Siege of Khost
1059:
1057:Battle of Jaji
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1014:
988:, and Several
968:
965:
960:
957:
948:
945:
936:
933:
888:
885:
860:
857:
847:
844:
831:
828:
806:Siege of Khost
804:Main article:
801:
798:
785:
782:
761:
758:
734:
731:
718:
715:
710:
707:
702:
699:
697:
694:
681:
678:
646:Afghan refugee
636:refers to the
628:
627:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
602:
601:
596:
589:
588:
587:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
483:
475:
472:
471:
460:
459:
452:
445:
437:
429:
428:
424:
423:
417:
416:
413:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
359:
358:
354:
353:
352:
351:
325:
324:
312:
300:
288:
261:
260:
259:
256:
253:
224:
223:
222:Units involved
219:
218:
200:
199:
187:United States
173:
172:
159:
132:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
90:
82:
78:
77:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4287:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4140:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4115:
4109:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4075:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4029:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4008:
3996:
3990:
3979:
3973:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:War on terror
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:Espionage and
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Andrew Thorpe
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Gabriel Kolko
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Fred Halliday
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Lloyd Gardner
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Norman Davies
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:John Costello
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:Technological
3434:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:Pro-communist
3315:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:Organizations
3242:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Eurocommunism
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Domino theory
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:South Ossetia
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:8888 Uprising
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Iran–Iraq War
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Falklands War
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:NDF Rebellion
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:German Autumn
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Metapolitefsi
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2027:Prague Spring
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Al-Wadiah War
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:12-3 incident
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Domino theory
1547:
1545:
1544:Petrov Affair
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Madiun Affair
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Marshall Plan
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:United States
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
964:
956:
954:
953:Pakistan Army
944:
942:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
856:
853:
843:
841:
838:shot down an
837:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:In 1987, the
807:
797:
795:
791:
781:
779:
776:belonging to
775:
771:
767:
757:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
730:
728:
724:
714:
706:
693:
691:
687:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
595:
594:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
580:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:
484:
482:
481:
477:
476:
473:
468:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
435:
425:
421:
418:
414:
412:120+ captured
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
361:
360:
355:
350:
340:
339:
338:
337:
336:Pakistan Army
323:
313:
311:
301:
299:
289:
287:
277:
276:
275:
274:
262:
257:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
237:
232:
226:
225:
220:
217:
198:
194:
190:
189:
188:
184:
177:
171:
170:Pakistan Army
160:
158:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
133:
131:
126:
120:
115:
110:
109:
104:
94:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4216:. Retrieved
4188:
4184:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:
4145:
4134:
4122:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4081:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:
4031:. Retrieved
4016:
3989:
3972:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:
3870:Brinkmanship
3762:intelligence
3651:Marius Oprea
3601:Harvey Klehr
3531:Herbert Feis
3521:Willem Drees
3486:Archie Brown
3403:
3391:
3373:
3363:Trybuna Ludu
3361:
3354:
3350:Radio Moscow
3342:
3335:
3328:
3156:Anti-Zionism
3072:
2995:Keynesianism
2983:Conservatism
2847:Transnistria
2827:China-Taiwan
2484:Gera Demands
2357:
2158:
2033:
1838:El Porteñazo
1732:Congo Crisis
1647:
1582:Algerian War
1565:
1441:Western Bloc
1436:Eastern Bloc
1431:Iron Curtain
1287:
1279:
1271:
1248:
1228:
1220:
1137:Soviet Union
1135:
1128:
970:
962:
950:
938:
890:
869:Sukhoi Su-25
862:
849:
833:
812:Soviet Union
809:
787:
763:
736:
720:
712:
704:
683:
633:
632:
611:
592:
578:
553:Maravar Pass
538:Baraki Barak
486:
479:
326:
263:
227:
176:Supported by
175:
174:
134:
119:Soviet Union
106:Belligerents
84:
68:Airspace of
40:Part of the
29:
4033:20 December
3962:20 December
3696:Shen Zhihua
3506:Michael Cox
3438:competition
3385:Pro-Western
3375:Soviet Life
3301:Safari Club
3271:Warsaw Pact
3126:Nationalism
3116:Imperialism
3015:Reaganomics
2878:Containment
2671:Perestroika
2160:Realpolitik
1990:Six-Day War
1975:Greek junta
1786:Berlin Wall
1634:Suez Crisis
1602:Vietnam War
1489:McCarthyism
1304:Baruch Plan
1249:Unthinkable
1209:Dekemvriana
1148:Warsaw Pact
820:Soviet Army
816:Afghan Army
721:During the
686:Balochistan
533:Caravan war
415:118+ killed
74:Afghanistan
4234:Categories
3915:References
3464:Historians
3455:Space Race
3356:Rudé právo
3310:Propaganda
3166:Neo-Nazism
3136:Chauvinism
3090:Trotskyism
3005:Monetarism
2973:Liberalism
2965:Capitalism
2957:Ideologies
2908:Ostpolitik
2631:Solidarity
2596:Toyota War
2499:Solidarity
2356:Operation
2311:Ogaden War
2000:Dhofar War
1888:Shifta War
1646:Operation
1494:Korean War
1286:Operation
1278:Operation
1270:Operation
1247:Operation
1227:Operation
1219:Operation
967:Casualties
899:. Two PAF
879:. Colonel
3751:Ken Young
3596:Tony Judt
3445:Arms race
3418:Red Scare
3286:NN States
3231:Apartheid
3186:Autocracy
3095:Stalinism
3063:Guevarism
3053:Castroism
3043:Communism
3035:Socialism
2561:Star Wars
2154:Koza riot
1280:Beleaguer
1272:Masterdom
873:Miranshah
696:Incidents
648:camps in
585:Hill 3234
579:Magistral
573:Arghandab
480:Storm-333
388:shot down
381:shot down
374:shot down
4240:Cold War
4218:26 April
4209:Archived
4161:29 March
4064:27 March
3903:Timeline
3893:Category
3838:See also
3330:Izvestia
3171:Islamism
3068:Hoxhaism
2943:Rollback
2822:Abkhazia
2762:Gulf War
2666:Glasnost
2036:incident
1806:Sand War
1664:Ifni War
1173:Rio Pact
1118:Cold War
1016:See also
992:while 1
774:Su-22M3K
650:Pakistan
640:and the
503:Panjshir
409:captured
384:Several
349:XI Corps
143:Pakistan
70:Pakistan
64:Location
4205:2657738
3393:Amerika
3276:Comecon
3161:Fascism
3151:Zionism
3100:Titoism
2641:Contras
2109:Détente
1386:Comecon
1006:Haqqani
558:Badaber
548:Laghman
523:Marmoul
402:damaged
4203:
4098:8 June
4089:
4024:
3344:Pravda
3146:Racism
3085:Maoism
2837:Kosovo
2358:Condor
2034:Pueblo
2020:May 68
1648:Gladio
1566:Tuapse
1229:Jungle
1221:Priboi
994:Mig-23
982:Mig-23
929:Mig-23
921:Mig-23
917:Mig-23
913:Mig-23
905:radars
893:Mig-23
852:Mig-23
768:(PAF)
670:AIM-9P
563:Zhawar
543:Kunduz
513:Rauzdi
487:3 Hoot
400:Mig-23
393:Mig-23
333:
270:
167:
154:
81:Result
4212:(PDF)
4201:JSTOR
4181:(PDF)
3998:(PDF)
3981:(PDF)
3829:Stasi
3296:SAARC
3291:ASEAN
3256:SEATO
3109:Other
3074:Juche
2832:Korea
2745:1990s
2458:1980s
2102:1970s
1725:1960s
1477:1950s
1187:1940s
1168:NEATO
1163:SEATO
1153:ANZUS
986:An-26
978:Su-25
974:Su-22
943:jet.
925:F-16s
909:F-16s
901:F-16s
897:F-16s
840:An-26
836:F-16s
824:Khost
794:Su-22
790:F-16s
754:Khost
593:Arrow
518:Urgun
498:Khost
379:An-26
372:Su-25
365:Su-22
4220:2018
4163:2024
4100:2024
4087:ISBN
4066:2010
4035:2019
4022:ISBN
3964:2019
3369:TASS
3261:METO
3251:NATO
2477:and
2475:1980
2032:USS
1158:METO
1143:NATO
998:Mi-6
990:Mi-8
951:The
877:F-16
818:and
770:F-16
746:F-16
727:Mi-8
688:and
666:F-16
662:F-16
568:Jaji
420:F-16
407:Mi-8
386:Mi-8
72:and
56:Date
44:and
4193:doi
4189:114
3824:KGB
3819:MVD
3804:MI6
3799:MI5
3794:CIA
3266:EEC
1004:by
984:,2
980:,2
976:,1
197:CIA
4236::
4207:.
4199:.
4187:.
4183:.
4154:.
4057:.
4043:^
4006:^
3955:.
3923:^
826:.
405:6
398:1
391:2
377:4
370:1
363:2
4222:.
4195::
4165:.
4116:.
4102:.
4068:.
4037:.
4000:.
3983:.
3966:.
2637:)
2633:(
1642:"
1638:"
1615:"
1611:"
1110:e
1103:t
1096:v
456:e
449:t
442:v
178::
20:)
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