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Pagan (island)

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2010, 2012 and 2021. Repeated petitions by the islanders to return have been rejected by US authorities due to the continuing threat posed by the volcano. Efforts are underway by the Northern Islands Mayor's Office and concerned citizens to assist the approximately 300 displaced residents of the Northern Islands who wish to return and resettle in Anatahan, Alamagan, Pagan and Agrigan.
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with the proposal, the joint resolution asserts that "throughout the CNMI's history, foreign powers and outside influences have made major decisions and have dictated the course of development" for the region and that the U.S. "once again stands poised to make some very important decisions with respect to the military utilization of the Northern Islands." "
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who led an insect survey team to Pagan in 2010, "Speaking as a biologist, it's got some really unique things about it. ... It's not a wasteland, which I think some people envision because it's got an active volcano. There's a lot there that's worth preserving — a couple of endangered bird species and
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After many years of dormancy Pagan volcano erupted between May 1981 and 1985. Thereafter it had eruptions in 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2021. Although it may have erupted in 1930, the last confirmed eruption prior to the 1980s was in 1925, and before that 1923,
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According to an April 17, 2015, article by Wyatt Olson for Stars and Stripes military news network, "the is considering a joint resolution calling on the governor to oppose the military expansion on the 10-mile-long island. ... In wording that hints at the hornet's nest the U.S. may have stirred
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As of 1980 the population of Pagan often changed as secondary students moved back and forth between their residences on Pagan and their schools on Saipan. In October 1977 Pagan had seven families with a total of 37 people. The resident commissioner's office stated that 51 people lived on Pagan in
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status. After the war the United States Navy maintained a small establishment on Pagan and during the 1950s built public institutions, including a church, a copra warehouse, an infirmary and a school house. However the civilian population was under 100 people by the end of the 1970s, many of whom
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On May 15, 1981, Mount Pagan erupted, with lava flows covering a large part of the island's arable land and part of the airfield runway; the island's inhabitants were evacuated to Saipan. The eruption continued until 1985, with further small eruptions in 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2006, 2009,
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Jerome Aldan (died in February 2017), the mayor for CNMI's Northern Islands, which includes Pagan, told a New Zealand radio program that the U.S. military's description of the island as "uninhabited" was false. According to an article by James Cave for the Huffington Post, an article which used
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South Pagan volcano occupies the SW end of Pagan Island. The ridge in the right foreground is the eroded rim of a 4-km-wide caldera inside which the conical South Pagan volcano (left) was constructed. The elongated summit of South Pagan is cut by four craters. Eruptions of South Pagan volcano
622:"More than 50 families in Saipan consider Pagan their home island and have plans and desires to return to homesteads," The island is occupied by two people, who live in shacks and have one flushing toilet and plumbing, electricity and small ranch. 519:) has a height of 570 m (1,870 ft). The volcano is in the center of a caldera with a diameter of approximately 6 km (3.7 mi), and eruptions have been documented in the 1820s, 1872–1873, 1925 and 1981–85. 596:
The proposal spawned an online community called Our Islands are Sacred, a petition on Change.org, and rallies against it held by the Sierra Club, Save Pagan Island, Roots Action and Care2Make a Difference.
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On April 3, 2015 (HST) the Department of Defense (DoD) released a long-awaited draft of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). According to Michael G. Hadfield, a professor of biology at the
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operated an elementary school (until grade 6) on Pagan prior to the 1981 eruptions. In 1977 the school had 13 students. Students from Pagan attending secondary school did so on Saipan.
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established a garrison in 1937. In 1942 the Japanese civilian population was 413 persons, with another 229 Chamorro residents. In June 1944 a garrison force of 2,150 men of the
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Archaeological finds indicate that Pagan was settled from several centuries BC. The first European contact was in 1669, when the island was sighted by the Spanish missionary
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1917, and 1909. In the 19th century it erupted in the 1870s, 1864, and 1820s. Other suspected eruptions include around 1800, 1669, and sometime between 1240 and 1440.
446:, the main island of the Northern Mariana Islands. With an area of 47.23 km (18.24 sq mi), it is the fourth largest island of the Northern Marianas. 1580: 1995: 1590: 1165: 1860: 699: 484:), is 548 m (1,798 ft) high with a caldera approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) in diameter, consisting of four joined craters. Although several 1513: 1488: 1448: 995: 1458: 973: 2328: 1672: 1132: 346:
offensive. Receiving supplies only occasionally by submarine, the garrison soon faced starvation, and several hundred died of malnutrition before the
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occurred during the 19th century, but it has been much less active than North Pagan volcano, the peak at the far center on the NE tip of the island.
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In 2013 the US Naval Command filed a proposal to obtain the island for a new group of live-fire and maneuver Ranges and Training Areas (RTAs).
224:, which issues weekly updates about volcanic activity. The island actually has two stratovolcanoes, one on the north and another in the south. 456: 2318: 844: 491: 202: 1105: 1650: 538:) on the west coast of the northern island had an area of 16 hectares (40 acres) and depth of 20 m (66 ft). Both lakes contain 923: 553:(0.25 hectares (0.62 acres)), which are listed as separate islands among those islands constituting the Northern Islands Municipality. 377:
On November 4, 1986, the Northern Marianas including Pagan became a part of the United States, and the people of Pagan U.S. Citizens.
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Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 2)2010 Census of Population and Housing, page A12
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December 1977. As of 1980 Pagan had nine families with total of 85 people, including some people residing in Saipan.
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Residents of Pagan evacuated, CNMI monitoring volcanic activity By Joe Taitano II Pacific Daily News Jul 30, 2021
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were active in 1992, the southern volcano last erupted in 1864. The northern volcano, also known as Mount Pagan (
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to the north. The island has been largely uninhabited ever since most of its 50 residents were evacuated due to
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aircrew observed cattle and a small cluster of buildings, including a grass airstrip, located on the island.
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joined by a narrow strip of land with a width of only 600 meters (660 yd). The southern volcano (
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Plans by a Japanese investor group to use Pagan as a dumping ground for debris and rubble from the
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snail species — which I specialize in and is about to hit the U.S. endangered species list."
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in Spanish). It is likely that it was previously visited in 1522 by the Spanish sailor
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Physical Development Master Plan for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
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Northern Mariana Islands Coastal Resources Management: Environmental Impact Statement
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in 1521, and the first European castaway in the history of the Pacific. The native
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Immediately off the northern east coast are the very small and steep rock islets
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After World War II and under United States occupation, Pagan became part of the
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Mount Pagan, the most active of the two stratovolcanoes on Pagan Island in 1983
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on 23 March 2019 – via CNMI Joint Military Training EIS/OEIS website.
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In 2021, 14 residents of Pagan were evacuated due to volcanic activity.
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On May 15, 2015, a map of the proposed site was made available online.
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No more tsunami debris. Japanese investors will still mine pozzolan.
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Ship HI'IALAKAI seen offshore through natural arch at Pagan Island
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Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System
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in Japan were provisionally shelved after protests in June 2012.
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After the sale of the Northern Mariana islands by Spain to the
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in 1899, the island was administered as part of the colony of
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Pagan is located about 320 kilometers (200 mi) north of
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Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
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Monitoring Report of The Northern Mariana Island of Pagan
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arrived, only to be cut off and isolated by the ongoing
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Landing Beaches; Aslito/Isely Field; & Marpi Point
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https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/pagan/status.html
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Uninhabited islands of the Northern Mariana Islands
1791:Japanese Jail Historic and Archeological District 776:, t.XIX. 2º semestre 1885, Madrid, pages 233,301. 2295: 449:The island is a double island consisting of two 1095:Gallery of photos from a 2010 biological survey 942:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 708:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 990: 988: 986: 806:Takizawa, Akira; Alsleben, Allan (1999–2000). 2078: 1861:Chudang Palii Japanese WWII Defensive Complex 1126: 933: 931: 772:Coello, Francisco "Conflicto hispano-alemán" 972:(50): 16257–9. 14 March 2013. Archived from 203:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 983: 380:Pagan Island was included during Operation 2085: 2071: 1133: 1119: 928: 37: 25: 2329:Volcanoes of the Northern Mariana Islands 2264: 1896:Nanyo Kohatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Sugar Mill 904:Pacific Planning and Design Consultants: 639:Pascal Horst Lehne and Christoph Gäbler: 411: 363:UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 220:The volcano on Pagan is monitored by the 2094:Former German colonies and protectorates 1329:Marianas Trench Marine National Monument 774:Boletín de Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid 599: 560: 433: 424: 352: 231: 2314:Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands 643:Lehne-Verlag, Wohldorf in Germany 1972. 589:Military live-fire training range plans 401:Politically, Pagan remains part of the 272:in 1695, and then three years later to 2296: 1927:Nanyo Kohatsu Kabushiki Kaisha complex 675: 370:were seasonally present from Saipan. 16:Island of the Northern Mariana Islands 2066: 1114: 876: 874: 872: 718:from the original on 15 November 2020 2319:Stratovolcanoes of the United States 2225: 268:population was forcibly deported to 1832:Unai Lagua Japanese Defense Pillbox 334:, was constructed in 1935, and the 310:, which was awarded control by the 13: 1957:Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral 869: 396:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 14: 2350: 2017:NMI Museum of History and Culture 1088: 749:"Pagan Island, Northern Marianas" 671:WorldStatesman- Northern Marianas 306:, the island was captured by the 2205: 1827:Unai Achugao Archaeological Site 1027:cnmijointmilitarytrainingeis.com 201:, under the jurisdiction of the 1781:Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse 1066: 1040: 1015: 951: 917: 898: 556: 111:47 km (18 sq mi) 858: 832: 818: 799: 779: 766: 741: 730: 692: 612:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 1: 1937:Unai Dangkulo Petroglyph Site 685: 403:Northern Islands Municipality 197:archipelago in the northwest 1881:Japanese Coastal Defense Gun 1724:Tinian International Airport 1714:Saipan International Airport 1640:Dr. Rita Hocog Inos Jr-Sr HS 1074:"CJMT Preferred Alternative" 576: 420: 119:16.2 km (10.07 mi) 7: 632: 522:Pagan has two large lakes. 10: 2355: 1719:Rota International Airport 912:Government Printing Office 227: 127:6.0 km (3.73 mi) 2257: 2216: 2201: 2178: 2107: 2100: 2009: 1974: 1949: 1914: 1853: 1748: 1739: 1732: 1706: 1689:Northern Marianas College 1681: 1615: 1608: 1568: 1547: 1381: 1374: 1341: 1316: 1218: 1209: 1164: 1152: 882:"Pagan: Eruptive History" 753:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 246:Diego Luis de San Vitores 205:. 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Eugenio: 503: /  468: /  262:Magellan expedition 78: /  21: 1818:(Laderan Banadero) 1646:Saipan Southern HS 641:Über die Marianen. 608: 570: 472:18.075°N 145.725°E 440: 432: 359: 348:surrender of Japan 320:commercial fishing 316:South Seas Mandate 242: 215:volcanic eruptions 140:Highest point 82:18.117°N 145.767°E 19: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2253: 2252: 2199: 2198: 2134:South West Africa 2060: 2059: 2052:Tinian Naval Base 2047:Naval Base Saipan 1970: 1969: 1945: 1944: 1886:Japanese Hospital 1786:Japanese Hospital 1702: 1701: 1604: 1603: 1576:Carolinas Heights 1337: 1336: 1194:Per capita income 1001:Stars and Stripes 910:Volume V, Pagan, 367:U.S. Commonwealth 312:League of Nations 293:German New Guinea 209:to the south and 184: 183: 2346: 2334:Volcanic islands 2304:Active volcanoes 2280: 2262: 2261: 2223: 2222: 2209: 2158:Kapitaï and Koba 2152: 2105: 2104: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2042:Battle of Tinian 2037:Battle of Saipan 1983:Marianas Variety 1746: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1613: 1612: 1586:Marpo Heights II 1504:Oleai (San Jose) 1379: 1378: 1351:Northern Islands 1216: 1215: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1082: 1081: 1076:. 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Index



Pacific Ocean
18°7′N 145°46′E / 18.117°N 145.767°E / 18.117; 145.767
Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands
volcanic island
Marianas
Pacific Ocean
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Alamagan
Agrihan
volcanic eruptions
USGS

DMA
Diego Luis de San Vitores
Saint Ignatius
Gonzalo de Vigo
Magellan expedition
Chamorro
Saipan
Guam
Kanakas
Caroline islands
German Empire
German New Guinea
copra
World War I
Empire of Japan

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