211:
isolate (also extinct) is often connected with Páez in a Paezan grouping. Documentation is a 20-page list of words and expressions by an anonymous author published in 1928 and another word list collected in 1854 by a priest (Manuel MarĂa Albis). There are a number of similarities in vocabulary
81:
family, but several of these proposals are based on a historical error. Even before the discovery of the error, Campbell (1997: 173) stated, "There is no consensus upon Paezan, and opinions vary greatly".
782:
2096:
561:(pp xii, 107). Summer Institute of Linguistics Museum of Anthropology Publication (No. 4). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics Museum of Anthropology.
763:
361:
such as
Matteson (1972), Curnow (1998), Curnow & Liddicoat (1998), and Adelaar & Muysken (2004), the Coconucan languages are now placed under
2084:
741:
201:
2091:
511:
705:
Landaburu, Jon. (1993). Conclusiones del seminario sobre classificaciĂłn de lenguas indĂgenas de
Colombia. In (M. L. RodrĂguez de Montes (Ed.),
2074:
172:
One of the most often repeated statements (e.g. Loukota 1968; Kaufman 1990, 1994) is the supposed connection between Páez and the extinct
670:
2079:
379:
Prior to Curnow's correction, the Paez–Coconucan "family" had been connected to various other families. Greenberg included Paezan in a
1034:
338:
1956, 1987; Tovar & Larruceau de Tovar 1984) to group Páez with
Guambiano, missing the obvious identification of Coconucan as
1982:
1541:
756:
345:
Matteson's 1972 comparison of Páez and
Guambiano vocabularies show just a 5.2% overlap, less than comparisons between Páez and
1929:
776:
611:
Curnow, Timothy J. (1998). Why Paez is not a
Barbacoan language: The nonexistence of "Moguex" and the use of early sources.
772:
1490:
77:(Adelaar & Muysken 2004, Gordon 2005, Matteson 1972, Fabre 2005). It has often been grouped with other languages in a
2137:
676:
Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South
America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.),
771:
1949:
749:
685:
590:
Constenla Umaña, Adolfo. (1981). Comparative
Chibchan phonology. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania).
584:
39:
2101:
1969:
1904:
1354:
651:
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1960). General classification of
Central and South American languages. In A. Wallace (Ed.),
2132:
1914:
812:
212:
between Andaquà and Páez, as noted by
Jolkesky (2015) and others. In other aspects, the differences are greater.
2122:
1258:
2127:
2023:
1924:
1919:
1734:
1343:
1647:
1954:
1934:
334:
and
Guambiano/TotorĂł. The error has led to subsequent classifiers (e.g. Kaufman 1990, 1994; Campbell 1997;
1869:
542:, Henri; & Rivet, Paul. (1910). Affinités des langues du sud de la Colombie et du nord de l'Équateur.
315:
languages were first grouped together with Páez by Henri Beuchat & Paul Rivet in 1910 (under a larger
1909:
1393:
691:
Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),
622:
Curnow, Timothy J.; & Liddicoat, Anthony J. (1998). The Barbacoan languages of Colombia and Ecuador.
2058:
1944:
1894:
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1053:
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1785:
1700:
1463:
1243:
1140:
1859:
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1409:
653:
Men and cultures: Fifth international congress of anthropological and ethnological sciences (1956)
1889:
872:
572:(p. vi, 133). Language Data, Amerindian Series (No. 9). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
418:
2043:
2003:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1849:
1387:
1159:
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proposal included "Paesan" (as explained above)–Barbacoan, Cunza–Kapixana, Betoi, Itonama, and
455:
374:
1315:
1095:
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Diccionario etnolingĂĽĂstico y guĂa bibliográfica de los pueblos indĂgenas sudamericanos
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365:. The question of connections between Páez, Panzaleo, and Andaquà remains open.
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recognized today). Curnow (1998) shows this is based on misinterpretation of a
482:
2116:
1612:
1555:
1515:
272:
135:
51:
736:
669:(pp. iv, 140). Serie Sintáctica (No. 9). Bogota: Ministerio de Gobierno and
1023:
730:
358:
633:
Douay, Léon. (1888). Contribution à l'américanisme du Cauca (Colombie).
719:. Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California.
707:
Estado actual de la classificaciĂłn de las lenguas indĂgenas de Colombia
606:
Estado actual de la classificaciĂłn de las lenguas indĂgenas de Colombia
577:
American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America
327:
32:
567:
533:
312:
298:
159:
655:(pp. 791–794). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
354:
320:
319:
family, which is considerably more inclusive than the conservative
245:
189:
185:
173:
108:
43:
678:
Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages
176:(also known as Pansaleo, Latacunga, or Quito), formerly spoken in
556:
539:
249:
181:
112:
47:
595:
Las lenguas del área intermedia: Introducción a su estudio areal
528:
Adelaar, Willem F. H.; & Muysken, Pieter C. (2004).
512:
Semejanzas lĂ©xicas entre el Páez, el AndakĂ y el TinĂgua
635:
Compte-Rendu du Congrès International des Américanistes
597:. San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
680:(pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press.
445:
included Páez, Barbacoan, Coconucan, AndaquĂ, Cunza,
215:
Jolkesky (2015) also found lexical similarities with
709:(pp. 313–330). Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.
608:(pp. 75–125). Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.
717:Classification of South American Indian languages
2114:
570:to discourse: Studies in six Colombian languages
553:Branks, Judith; Sánchez, Juan Bautista. (1978).
505:
503:
192:for this relationship is weak and may be from
757:
613:International Journal of American Linguistics
536:language surveys. Cambridge University Press.
70:or the only surviving member of an otherwise
559:among the Guambiano, Colombia, South America
500:
357:(respectively 17%, 12%, and 14%). Following
196:. Thus, Panzaleo may best be considered an
764:
750:
85:
773:Indigenous language families and isolates
555:The drama of life: A study of life cycle
368:
700:The grouping of South American languages
604:. In (M. L. RodrĂguez de Montes (Ed.),
66:(Nasa Yuwe) is best considered either a
838:
2115:
662:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1111:
745:
579:. New York: Oxford University Press.
222:
695:(pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
330:of Douay (1888), which is a mix of
13:
14:
2149:
723:
600:Constenla Umaña, Adolfo. (1993).
593:Constenla Umaña, Adolfo. (1991).
702:. TĂĽbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
671:Instituto LingĂĽĂstico de Verano
522:
204:2004: 393-397; Campbell 1997).
693:Atlas of the world's languages
564:Brend, Ruth M. (Ed.). (1985).
184:. However, Panzaleo is poorly
1:
665:Heinze, Carol (Ed.). (1978).
658:Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987).
493:
57:
7:
624:Anthropological Linguistics
466:
10:
2154:
2138:Proposed language families
1491:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
530:The languages of the Andes
372:
2067:
1996:
1968:
1837:
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1723:
1657:
1540:
1479:
1372:
1332:
1286:
1213:
1153:
1033:
921:
811:
791:
509:Jolkesky, Marcelo. 2015.
453:. Kaufman's (1990, 1994)
297:
265:
257:Linguistic classification
255:
239:
234:
229:
158:
128:
120:Linguistic classification
118:
102:
98:(hypothetical / obsolete)
97:
92:
660:Language in the Americas
575:Campbell, Lyle. (1997).
261:Proposed language family
124:Proposed language family
31:) may be any of several
200:isolate (Adelaar &
86:Páez, Panzaleo, AndaquĂ
2133:Macro-Paesan languages
2092:Unclassified languages
644:Fabre, Alain. (2005).
488:Macro-Paesan languages
456:Macro-Páesan "cluster"
375:Macro-Paesan languages
369:More distant relations
2123:Languages of Colombia
1662:, Bolivia, and Chile)
1483:(west-central Brazil)
698:Key, Mary R. (1979).
2128:Languages of Ecuador
2085:Marañón River basin
1950:Tequiraca–Canichana
1930:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
667:Estudios chibchas 2
478:Barbacoan languages
405:, and the isolates
1905:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
1838:Proposed groupings
792:Language families
737:Familia Barbacoana
731:Sub-tronco Paezano
602:La familia chibcha
223:Páez and Coconucan
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2109:
2080:Extinct languages
1833:
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713:Loukotka, ÄŚestmĂr
550:, 33-68, 141-198.
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169:
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2102:Linguistic areas
1970:Linguistic areas
1512:? Mura–MatanawĂ
1259:Andoque–Urequena
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68:language isolate
50:named after the
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1920:Katembri–Taruma
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1870:Macro-Otomákoan
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2097:Classification
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1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:
993:
991:
990:
986:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
941:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
910:
909:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
818:
816:
814:
813:Je–Tupi–Carib
810:
804:
803:
799:
798:
796:
790:
784:
783:Campbell 2012
778:
777:South America
774:
767:
762:
760:
755:
753:
748:
747:
744:
738:
734:
732:
728:
727:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:0-292-70414-3
683:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
629:
625:
621:
619:(4), 338-351.
618:
614:
610:
607:
603:
599:
596:
592:
589:
586:
585:0-19-509427-1
582:
578:
574:
571:
569:
563:
560:
558:
552:
549:
545:
541:
538:
535:
531:
527:
526:
514:
513:
506:
504:
499:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:Páez language
471:
470:
464:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:(Atacameño),
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:) stock with
388:
384:
383:
376:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
305:
302:
300:
296:
291:
288:
286:
285:
281:
279:
278:
274:
270:
269:
268:
264:
260:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
238:
233:
228:
220:
218:
213:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
166:
163:
161:
157:
152:
151:
147:
145:
144:
140:
138:
137:
133:
132:
131:
127:
123:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
101:
96:
91:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
55:
53:
52:Paez language
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
1945:Saparo–Yawan
1895:Arutani–Sape
1880:Macro-Panoan
1875:Macro-Paesan
1865:Macro-Jibaro
1850:Macro-Andean
1822:
1815:
1786:Lule–Vilelan
1756:
1749:
1712:
1705:
1693:
1668:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1554:
1529:
1520:
1459:Saparo–Yawan
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1388:Pano–Tacanan
1386:
1359:
1321:
1314:
1297:
1291:and Ecuador)
1275:
1235:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1133:
1126:
1100:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1054:Arutani–Sape
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
906:
898:
891:
884:
877:
827:
820:
800:
794:and isolates
716:
706:
699:
692:
677:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
634:
627:
623:
616:
612:
605:
601:
594:
576:
565:
554:
547:
543:
529:
523:Bibliography
510:
454:
442:
413:(Sibundoy),
386:
380:
378:
344:
324:
316:
310:
303:
282:
271:
266:Subdivisions
242:distribution
214:
206:
198:unclassified
171:
164:
148:
141:
134:
129:Subdivisions
105:distribution
78:
61:
35:or obsolete
33:hypothetical
28:
24:
20:
16:
15:
1940:Quechumaran
1900:Bora–Witoto
1800:Far South (
1701:Uru–Chipaya
1677:Quechumaran
1562:Nambikwaran
1244:Bora–Witoto
1141:Ticuna–Yuri
483:Páez people
419:Esmeraldeño
62:Currently,
29:Interandine
2117:Categories
1811:Qawasqaran
1745:Guaicuruan
1714:Mapudungun
1550:Chapacuran
1464:Peba–Yagua
1399:Cahuapanan
1316:YurumanguĂ
900:Chiquitano
873:Maxakalian
781:(based on
715:. (1968).
641:, 763-786.
544:Le Mouséon
494:References
435:YurumanguĂ
353:and Proto-
328:vocabulary
240:Geographic
235:(spurious)
186:documented
103:Geographic
2075:Languages
2044:Venezuela
2004:Argentina
1997:Countries
1988:Amazonian
1600:Mosetenan
1594:Canichana
1506:Katukinan
1501:Harákmbut
1452:Tequiraca
1323:Esmeralda
1310:Barbacoan
1266:Guajiboan
1205:Jirajaran
1160:Venezuela
1096:Otomacoan
1048:Yanomaman
1039:Venezuela
975:PankararĂş
893:Rikbaktsá
568:phonology
534:Cambridge
403:Jirajaran
391:Barbacoan
363:Barbacoan
359:linguists
340:Barbacoan
336:Greenberg
313:Coconucan
299:Glottolog
290:Coconucan
178:highlands
160:Glottolog
58:Proposals
40:proposals
2054:Suriname
2034:Paraguay
2019:Colombia
1781:Huarpean
1776:Charruan
1771:Zamucoan
1766:Mascoyan
1740:Matacoan
1682:Quechuan
1606:Yuracaré
1573:Cayubaba
1567:Bororoan
1522:MatanawĂ
1469:Zaparoan
1438:Taushiro
1410:Candoshi
1404:Jivaroan
1299:Chibchan
1289:Colombia
1254:Witotoan
1237:Tucanoan
1219:Colombia
1200:Timotean
1195:Tiniguan
1156:Colombia
982:TarairiĂş
961:Katembri
929:Karirian
868:Krenakan
853:Jabutian
840:Macro-JĂŞ
802:Arawakan
467:See also
447:Kapixana
395:Chibchan
355:Chibchan
321:Chibchan
317:Chibchan
277:Panzaleo
246:Colombia
190:evidence
188:and the
174:Panzaleo
143:Panzaleo
109:Colombia
44:Colombia
2029:Ecuador
2009:Bolivia
1960:Amerind
1758:Payaguá
1727:–Pampas
1695:Puquina
1687:Aymaran
1658:Andes (
1641:Irantxe
1580:Itonama
1445:Urarina
1431:Waorani
1424:Munichi
1417:Omurano
1361:Mochica
1350:Chimuan
1305:Chocoan
1277:Puinave
1271:Nadahup
1184:AndaquĂ
1154:Andes (
1122:Sáliban
1060:Arutani
1035:Orinoco
822:Cariban
735:Proel:
729:Proel:
557:customs
540:Beuchat
451:MashubĂ
431:Itonama
423:Mochica
399:Chocoan
351:Quechua
284:AndaquĂ
250:Ecuador
217:Tinigua
209:AndaquĂ
202:Muysken
182:Ecuador
150:AndaquĂ
113:Ecuador
72:extinct
48:Ecuador
25:Paezano
2049:Guyana
2014:Brazil
1817:Yaghan
1791:Chonan
1751:GuachĂ
1620:AikanĂŁ
1587:Movima
1531:Trumai
1496:Arawan
1481:Amazon
1374:Amazon
1227:Vaupés
1223:Japurá
1215:Amazon
1190:Paezan
1102:Yaruro
1010:XukurĂş
954:Baenan
947:Gamela
940:Taruma
934:PurĂan
863:Karajá
858:KamakĂŁ
829:Tupian
684:
583:
449:, and
443:Paezan
433:, and
415:Yaruro
347:Arawak
325:Moguex
93:Paezan
79:Paezan
21:Páesan
19:(also
17:Paezan
2068:Lists
2024:Chile
1978:Chaco
1824:Chono
1802:Chile
1725:Chaco
1707:Kunza
1670:Culle
1648:Arara
1634:Kwazá
1627:KanoĂŞ
1516:Muran
1249:Boran
1229:area)
1177:Camsá
1170:Cofán
1128:Betoi
1090:Guamo
1083:Warao
996:Wamoé
908:GuatĂł
886:Ofayé
879:JaikĂł
566:From
461:Warao
427:Cunza
411:Kamsá
407:Betoi
2039:Peru
1845:Duho
1660:Peru
1613:Leco
1556:Mure
1378:Peru
1335:Peru
1158:and
1135:HodĂŻ
1114:Duho
1074:Máku
1067:Sapé
1017:Yaté
1003:XokĂł
989:Tuxá
968:NatĂş
682:ISBN
630:(3).
581:ISBN
385:(or
332:Páez
311:The
304:None
273:Paez
207:The
165:None
136:Paez
64:Páez
46:and
1024:OtĂ
775:of
441:'s
180:of
42:of
2119::
1733:?
1675:?
1489:?
1457:?
1348:?
1242:?
1221:,
1112:?
1052:?
905:?
848:JĂŞ
637:,
628:40
626:,
617:64
615:,
548:11
546:,
532:.
502:^
463:.
437:.
425:,
421:,
417:,
409:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
349:,
342:.
248:,
219:.
111:,
54:.
27:,
23:,
1804:)
1380:)
1376:(
1337:)
1225:–
1217:(
1162:)
1041:)
1037:(
765:e
758:t
751:v
688:.
673:.
639:7
587:.
515:.
275:–
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