History of the State of Palestine

2945:″ according to which ″parts of Israel's territory populated predominantly by Israeli Arabs would be transferred to a newly created Palestinian state, in return for annexation of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and/or population swap″. The statement came about while Israeli prime-minister Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Abbas were holding peace talks mediated by the United States. In the press conference on 28 September Netanyahu stated "Israel, Palestinians can reach Middle-East peace in a year". However, Liberman's controversial proposal means that "the conflict will not be solved within a year and that implementation of the peace agreement will take generations". Lieberman's proposal was viewed as undermining Netanyahu's credibility in the discussions and causing embarrassment for the Israeli government. According to a New York Jewish leader "Every time when Lieberman voices skepticism for peace talks, he gives Abu Mazen and the Arab League an opportunity to reinforce their claim that Netanyahu isn't serious." On 29 September, while commenting on the Lieberman proposal Netanyahu said that "I didn't see speech beforehand, but I don't reject the idea." 1555:

American representative. The U.S. supported Israeli claims to the boundaries set forth in the UN General Assembly resolution of 29 November 1947, but believed that if Israel sought to retain additional territory in Palestine allotted to the Arabs, it should give the Arabs territorial compensation. Clea Bunch said that "President Truman crafted a balanced policy between Israel and its moderate Hashemite neighbours when he simultaneously extended formal recognition to the newly created state of Israel and the Kingdom of Transjordan. These two nations were inevitably linked in the President's mind as twin emergent states: one serving the needs of the refugee Jew, the other absorbing recently displaced Palestinian Arabs. Truman was aware of the private agreements that existed between Jewish Agency leaders and King Abdullah I of Jordan. Thus, it made perfect sense to Truman to favour both states with

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and parliamentary acts in December 1948. Abdullah thereupon took the title King of Jordan, and he officially changed the country's name to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in April 1949. The 1950 Act of Union confirmed and ratified King Abdullah's actions. Following the annexation of the West Bank, only two countries formally recognized the union: Britain and Pakistan. Thomas Kuttner notes that de facto recognition was granted to the regime, most clearly evidenced by the maintaining of consulates in East Jerusalem by several countries, including the United States. Joseph Weiler agreed, and said that other states had engaged in activities, statements, and resolutions that would be inconsistent with non-recognition. Joseph Massad said that the members of the Arab League granted

44: 1155: 1257:(UNSCOP) to find an immediate solution to the Palestine question, which the British had handed over to the UN. The report indicated that the Arab state would be forced to call for financial assistance "from international institutions in the way of loans for expansion of education, public health and other vital social services of a non-self-supporting nature." A technical note from the Secretariat explained that without some redistribution of customs from the Jewish state, Arab Palestine would not be economically viable. The committee was satisfied that the proposed Jewish State and the City of Jerusalem would be viable. The majority of the members of UNSCOP proposed certain recommendations for the 1477:, including East Jerusalem, granting citizenship to the Arab refugees and residents living in the West Bank against the objection of many Arab leaders who still hoped to establish an Arab state of Palestine. The country's name was changed in 1949 from Transjordan to Jordan and Palestinians were given seats in the Jordanian Parliament. A royal decree in March 1949 forbade the use of the term "Palestine" in legal documents, and other measures were designed to emphasize that there would not be an independent Palestine. He also banned any opinion contrary to unification of the two territories and outlawed all All-Palestine Government activity within territories under his control. 2579:. On November 27 it was announced that the appeal had been officially made, and would be put to a vote in the General Assembly on November 29, where their status upgrade was expected to be supported by a majority of states. In addition to granting Palestine "non-member observer state status", the draft resolution "expresses the hope that the Security Council will consider favorably the application submitted on 23 September 2011 by the State of Palestine for admission to full membership in the United Nations, endorses the two state solution based on the pre-1967 borders, and stresses the need for an immediate resumption of negotiations between the two parties." 2877:(published on June 24, 2002), which was intended to end the Intifada by disarming the Palestinian terror groups and creating an independent Palestinian state. The Road Map has stalled awaiting the implementation of the step required by the first phase of that plan with then Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon stating within weeks of the release of the final text that a settlement freeze, one of Israel's main requirements, would be "impossible" because of the need for settlers to build new houses and start families. It remains stalled because of Israel's continuing refusal to comply with the requirement to freeze settlement expansion and the civil war between 2108:(1947 Partition Plan) as supporting the rights of Palestinians and Palestine. The declaration then proclaims a "State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital Jerusalem". The borders of the declared State of Palestine were not specified. The population of the state was referred to by the statement: "The State of Palestine is the state of Palestinians wherever they may be". The state was defined as an Arab country by the statement: "The State of Palestine is an Arab state, an integral and indivisible part of the Arab nation". The declaration was accompanied by a PNC call for multilateral negotiations on the basis of 3031:. They feel that it is unacceptable for an agreement to impose additional restrictions (such as level of militarization, see below) which, they declare, makes a viable state impossible. In particular, they are angered by significant increases in the population of Israeli settlements and communities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip during the interim period of the Oslo accords. Palestinians claim that they have already waited long enough, and that Israel's interests do not justify depriving their state of those rights that they consider important. The Palestinians have been unwilling to accept a territorially disjointed state. 672: 1055:, a fact which could not play well with the British. As a result, Britain pooled its energy into winning over Arab opinions by abandoning the Balfour Declaration and the terms of the League of Nations mandate which had been entrusted to it in order to create a "Jewish National Home". Britain did this by issuing the 1939 white paper which officially allowed a further 75,000 Jews to move over five years (10,000 a year plus an additional 25,000) which was to be followed by Arab majority independence. The British would later claim that that quota had already been fulfilled by those who had entered without its approval. 2531: 2837: 1147: 1885:

Palestine Liberation Organization, the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people in any Palestinian territory that is liberated.' King Ḥussein dissolved the Jordanian parliament. Half of its members had been West Bank representatives. He renounced Jordanian claims to the West Bank, and allowed the PLO to assume responsibility as the Provisional Government of Palestine. The Kingdom of Jordan, Egypt, and Syria no longer act as the legitimate representatives of the Palestinian people, or their territory.

1288:, with the Jerusalem-Bethlehem area being under special international protection, administered by the United Nations. The resolution included a highly detailed description of the recommended boundaries for each proposed state. The resolution also contained a plan for an economic union between the proposed states, and a plan for the protection of religious and minority rights. The resolution sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims to the Mandate territory of two competing nationalist movements, 2244:, the relationship between the PLO and PNA (or PA) in light of the interim arrangements of Oslo Accords may be stating as "Palestine may best be described as a transitional association between the PA and the PLO." He goes on to explain that this transitional association accords the PA responsibility for local government and the PLO responsibility for representation of the Palestinian people in the international arena, while prohibiting it from concluding international agreements that affect the status of the 2961: 2517:

repeatedly deferred. During the board's 187th session in September 2011, a draft resolution was presented by 24 states requesting that the application be considered and Palestine be granted membership in the organisation. Following consultations between the representatives of the 58-member board, the draft resolution was put for voting on 5 October. The board voted in favour of recommending the application, winning the approval of 40 states. The resolution to admit Palestine as the agency's 195th

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the U.S. to issue formal statements of recognition every time a foreign country changed its territorial area. The union of Arab Palestine and Jordan had been brought about as a result of the will of the people and the U.S. accepted the fact that Jordanian sovereignty had been extended to the new area. Rifai said he had not realized this and that he was very pleased to learn that the U.S. did in fact recognize the union. The U.S. State Department published this memorandum of conversation in 1978.

3717:, Chairman of the American Section of the Jewish Agency makes the case for a Jewish State to the Ad Hoc committee on Palestine. Jewish Agency announces acceptance of 10 of the eleven unanimous recommendations of the UN partition plan and rejection of the minority report. Of the Majority report (the Partition Plan areas) Dr Silver vacillates saying that he was prepared to "recommend to the Jewish people acceptance subject to further discussion of the constitutional and territorial provisions". 1518:

by virtue of the Law Amending Public Administration Law in Palestine. Military Proclamation Number 17 of 1949, Section 2, vested the King of Jordan with all the powers that were enjoyed by the King of England, his ministers and the High Commissioner of Palestine by the Palestine Order-in-Council, 1922. Section 5 of this law confirmed that all laws, regulations and orders that were applicable in Palestine until the termination of the Mandate would remain in force until repealed or amended.

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no longer a permanent Israeli military or civilian presence in the territory. However, the Plan also provided that 'Israel will guard and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, will continue to maintain exclusive authority in Gaza air space, and will continue to exercise security activity in the sea off the coast of the Gaza Strip', as well as maintaining an Israeli military presence on the Egyptian/Gaza border, and reserving the right to reenter Gaza at will.

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Administrator-General with the powers of the High Commissioner. The All-Palestine Government had very limited power however, as Egypt maintained control over Gaza's administration. The All-Palestine Government was under official Egyptian protection, but on the other hand it had no executive role, but rather mostly political and symbolic. Its importance gradually declined, especially with the government seat relocation from Gaza to Cairo in December 1948.

2087: 8861: 838: 1025:. The Arab population in the Jewish areas was to be removed, by force if necessary, and vice versa, although this would mean the movement of far more Arabs than Jews. The Zionist Congress rejected the proposal, while allowing the leadership to continue negotiating with the British. The Arab leadership rejected the proposal outright. It all came to nothing, as the British government shelved the proposal altogether by the middle of 1938. 1903:). It also called for the establishment of Palestinian rule on "any part" of its liberated territory, as a step towards "completing the liberation of all Palestinian territory, and as a step along the road to comprehensive Arab unity." While this was not seen by Israel as a significant moderation of PLO policy, the phrasing was extremely controversial within the PLO itself, where it was widely regarded as a move towards a 1116: – proposed a union between Arab Palestine and Transjordan. Also in 1946, leaders of the Zionist movement in the U.S. sought the postponement of a determination of the application by Transjordan for United Nations membership until the status of Mandate Palestine as a whole was determined. However, at its final session the League of Nations recognized the independence of Transjordan, with the agreement of Britain. 4698:, electricity, currency, telephone networks, issuing IDs, and permits to enter and leave the territory. Israel also has sole control of the Palestinian Population Registry, through which the Israeli Army regulates who is classified as a Palestinian and who is a Gazan or West Banker. Since 2000, aside from a limited number of exceptions, Israel has refused to add people to the Palestinian Population Registry. 2907:, showed that in private the Palestinians had made major concessions on issues that had scuttled previous negotiations. Olmert also presented his ideas for the borders for a Palestinian state, dubbed the "Napkin Map" because of Abbas having to sketch the map on a napkin because Olmert refused to allow Abbas to keep a copy for further consideration. Olmert's proposal largely followed the route of the 2930:, which brought him severe criticism from the United States, Europe and the United Nations. Abbas stated that Netanyahu could not be trusted as a 'true' peace negotiator if the freeze was not extended. Netanyahu's failure to uphold the commitments he made just a few weeks earlier "to reaching a comprehensive peace agreement with Palestinians" through extending the term of moratorium has caused a 2128:," and it delegate was assigned a seated in the UN General Assembly immediately after non-member states, and before all other observers. One hundred and four states voted for this resolution, forty-four abstained, and two – the United States and Israel – voted against. By mid-December, seventy-five states had recognized Palestine, rising to eighty-nine states by February 1989. 2707:'. On 17 December 2012, UN Chief of Protocol Yeocheol Yoon decided that 'the designation of "State of Palestine" shall be used by the Secretariat in all official United Nations documents'. In January 2013, by an official decree of the Palestinian Authority President Mahmud Abbas, the Palestinian Authority has officially transformed all of its designations into the State of Palestine. 1824:

under unified administration, but that the Jordanian interest in Jerusalem could be met through arrangements including "sovereignty". Rostow said the U.S. government assumed (and Harman confirmed) that despite public statements to the contrary, the Government of Israel position on Jerusalem was that which Eban, Harman, and Evron had given several times, that Jerusalem was negotiable.

2460:: "Syria has always been calling for the liberation of Palestine from Israeli occupation and ambitions. The latest stance, however, shows that has given up on a national policy that has spanned several decades. ... Why this abandonment of a national principle, and what is the motive behind it? There is no motive except to satisfy international powers that seek to appease Israel". 1547:

but desired that it be done gradually and not by sudden proclamation. Once the annexation took place, the department approved of the action "in the sense that it represents a logical development of the situation which took place as a result of a free expression of the will of the people.... The United States continued to wish to avoid a public expression of approval of the union."

6143:: Algeria, Argentina, Bangladesh, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Chile, China, Congo, DR Congo, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, El Salvador, Ghana, Grenada, Haiti, India, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mongolia, Morocco, Niger, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 470:. Since then there have been proposals to establish a Palestinian state. In 1969, for example, the PLO proposed the establishment of a binational state over the whole of the former British Mandate territory. This proposal was rejected by Israel, as it would have amounted to the disbanding of the state of Israel. The basis of the current proposals is for a 998: 2430:"We are not going for a unilateral declaration of the Palestinian state. We declared our state in 1988 and we have embassies in more than 130 countries and more countries are recognising our state on the 1967 borders. The recognition of the Palestinian state is a sovereignty decision by the countries and it doesn't need to happen through the UN." 1355:(the Jewish community and its "state-in-waiting"-type organisations) proved it had the capability to defend itself, persuading the United States and the remainder of the world to support it and the "victory over the Palestinian Arabs gave the Haganah the experience and self-confidence to confront the invading armies of the Arab states." 2456:, confirmed the statement and said that the application for membership will be submitted by the Arab League. On 18 July, Syria announced that it had formally recognised the State of Palestine, the last Arab state to do so. The decision was welcomed by the league, but met with criticism from some, including former Lebanese prime minister 2287:

the foreign policy operations of the PA conflict with the inalienable right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, now a norm with a nature of jus cogens, which includes a right to engage in international relations with other peoples. Israeli government and many experts consider such actions as violation of the Oslo Accords.

1866:"to establish a free and democratic society in Palestine for all Palestinians whether they are Muslims, Christians or Jews". The PLO was not successful in building support for the binational solution within Israeli society, however, which lay the groundwork for an eventual re-scoping of the PLO's aim toward partition into two states. 1328:(who later became Prime Minister of Israel in 1968) to negotiate terms for accepting the partition plan, but rejected its proposal that Jordan remain neutral. Indeed, the king knew that the nascent Palestinian state would soon be absorbed by its Arab neighbors, and therefore had a vested interest in being party to the imminent war. 2885:, except that on April 27, 2011, it was announced that Hamas and Fatah had reached a reconciliation agreement in a pact which was brokered by Egypt. Hamas, Fatah, and the other Palestinian political factions signed the reconciliation agreement in the official signing ceremony of that agreement which took place on May 4, 2011. 2911:, and placed all of the Israeli settlement blocs and East Jerusalem Jewish neighbourhoods under Israeli sovereignty. Israel would retain around 10% of the West Bank and in return the Palestinians would receive around 5% of Israeli territory adjacent to the southern West Bank and lands adjacent to the Gaza Strip. 1563:

incorporation in Transjordan and that the State Department approved the Principle underlying the Jericho resolutions. Kadosh said that the delegates claimed to represent 90 percent of the population, and that they ridiculed the Gaza government. They asserted that it represented only its eighty-odd members.

2274:, notwithstanding the 1988 declaration of Palestinian independence, the limited self-government accorded to the Palestinian Authority as a result of the 1993 Oslo Accords, and Israel's withdrawal from Gaza as part of the Israel's unilateral disengagement plan of 2005, which saw the dismantlement of four 1812:

withdrawal, and recognition of secure boundaries. Goldberg said the principle of territorial integrity has two important sub-principles, there must be a withdrawal to recognized and secure frontiers for all countries, not necessarily the old armistice lines, and there must be mutuality in adjustments.

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Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted

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Troops from the Israeli Defence Force regularly enter parts of the territory and/or deploy missile attacks, drones and sonic bombs into Gaza. Israel has declared a no-go buffer zone that stretches deep into Gaza: if Gazans enter this zone, they are shot on sight. Gaza is also dependent on Israel for,

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from 12 May 1982, several Arab and African countries provided a list of 92 countries allegedly having extended such recognition. In the same document (Corrigendum 1), it is requested that Austria be removed from the list. Namibia is listed even though it was not independent at the time. The list also

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to veto the motion and threatening a withdrawal of aid to the West Bank if the Palestinians followed through on their plans. At the likely prospect of a veto, Palestinian leaders signalled they might opt instead for a more limited upgrade to "non-member state" status, which requires only the approval

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The Amman Agreement of 11 February 1985, declared that the PLO and Jordan would pursue a proposed confederation between the state of Jordan and a Palestinian state. In 1988, King Hussein dissolved the Jordanian parliament and renounced Jordanian claims to the West Bank. The PLO assumed responsibility

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ordered the dismantling of the All-Palestine Protectorate for good. In March 1962, a Constitution for the Gaza Strip was issued confirming the role of the Legislative Council. The All-Palestine Protectorate is regarded by some as the first attempt to establish an independent Palestinian state, whilst

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stressed that it was undesirable to undermine what had already been accomplished by the armistice agreements, and maintained that Israel held no territory wrongfully, since her occupation of the areas had been sanctioned by the armistice agreements, as had the occupation of the territory in Palestine

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recognition and that the United States had formally recognized the annexation, except for Jerusalem. The policy of the U.S. Department, was stated in a paper on the subject prepared for the Foreign Ministers meetings in London in May was in favor of the incorporation of Central Palestine into Jordan,

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Israel claims it no longer occupies the Gaza Strip, maintaining that it 'is neither a State nor a territory occupied or controlled by Israel', but rather, it has 'sui generis' status. Pursuant to the Disengagement Plan, Israel dismantled all military institutions and settlements in Gaza and there is

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official and national institutions shall be amended by replacing the name ‘Palestinian National Authority’ whenever it appears by the name ‘State of Palestine’ and by adopting the emblem of the State of Palestine." According to international lawyer John V. Whitbeck the decree results in absorbing of

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in 1974. In 1989, an application for the admission of Palestine as a member state was submitted by a group of seven states during the 131st session of UNESCO's executive board. The board postponed a decision until the next session, and the item was included on each session's agenda thereafter, being

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position paper (2009) said the reality is that the PA has entered into various agreements with international organizations and states. These instances of foreign relations undertaken by the PA signify that the Interim Agreement is part of a larger on-going peace process, and that the restrictions on

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of the State Department's Office of African and Near Eastern Affairs and Abdel Monem Rifai, a Counselor of the Jordan Legation. Rifai asked when the U.S. was going to recognize the union of Arab Palestine and Jordan. Rockwell explained the Department's position, stating that it was not the custom of

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Many legal scholars say the declaration of the Arab League and the Act of Union implied that Jordan's claim of sovereignty was provisional, because it had always been subject to the emergence of the Palestinian state. A political union was legally established by the series of proclamations, decrees,

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annexed the West Bank, granting citizenship to the Arab refugees and residents against the wishes of many Arab leaders who still hoped to establish an Arab state. Under Abdullah's leadership, Arab hopes of independence were dealt a severe blow. In March he issued a royal decree forbidding the use of

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Soon after the UN resolution, less than half a year prior to the expiration of the British Mandate, large-scale fighting broke out between the Arab and Jewish communities in Palestine. By the time Israel declared its independence on 14 May 1948, the result of these five and a half months of fighting

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Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem, set forth in part III of this plan, shall come into existence in Palestine two months after the evacuation of the armed forces of the mandatory Power has been completed but in any case not later than 1

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than the independence of any of the other Arab States... Therefore, the States signatory to the Pact of the Arab League consider that in view of Palestine's special circumstances, the Council of the League should designate an Arab delegate from Palestine to participate in its work until this country

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has not been the subject of international negotiations. Some members of the PLO recognize Israel's right to exist within these boundaries; others hold that Israel must eventually be destroyed. Consequently, some Israelis hold that Palestinian statehood is impossible with the current PLO as a basis,

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called for a settlement freeze and continued to support full Palestinian autonomy in political union with Jordan. He also said that "It is the United States' position that – in return for peace – the withdrawal provision of Resolution 242 applies to all fronts, including the West Bank and

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the presence in Palestine of a large number of Jews, declared that it was not fighting against Jews, but against Israel as a racist and theocratic entity. The fifth national council of the Palestine Liberation Organisation in February 1969 passed a resolution confirming that the PLO's objective was

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such a state would presumably have to be limited to the West Bank and Gaza, it would probably not be economically viable without the injection of large-scale outside financial assistance. Its political viability is also doubtful, since a large number of Palestinians would remain outside its borders

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Following the outbreak of fighting in Jordan in September 1970 between the Jordanian army and Palestinian guerilla, the US government began considering the creation of a separate Palestinian political entity. However, a Palestinian state was the least considered alternative. A State Department memo

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and a political union formed in December 1948. Military Proclamation Number 2 of 1948 provided for the application in the West Bank of laws that were applicable in Palestine on the eve of the termination of the Mandate. On 2 November 1948, the military rule was replaced by a civilian administration

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The Arab armies shall enter Palestine to rescue it. His Majesty (King Farouk, representing the League) would like to make it clearly understood that such measures should be looked upon as temporary and devoid of any character of the occupation or partition of Palestine, and that after completion of

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While Israel withdrew from the immediate territory, Israel still controlled all access to and from Gaza through the border crossings, as well as through the coastline and the airspace. In addition, Gaza was dependent upon Israel for water electricity sewage communication networks and for its trade

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On 5 January 2013 Abbas ordered all Palestinian embassies to change any official reference to the Palestinian Authority into State of Palestine. Missions in countries that voted "against" UNGA resolution 67/19 of 2012 are ordered to consult the foreign ministry. Three days later, Omar Awadallah, a

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On 23 September, Abbas delivered to the UN Secretary-General the official application for recognition of a Palestinian state by the UN and a membership in the same organization. On 11 November a report was approved by the Security Council which concluded that the council had been unable "to make a

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recognition to the Government of Transjordan and the Government of Israel on the same day, 31 January 1949. U.S. President Truman told King Abdullah that the policy of the U.S. as regards a final territorial settlement in Palestine had been stated in the General Assembly on 30 November 1948 by the

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Even though Palestine was not able to control her own destiny, it was on the basis of the recognition of her independence that the Covenant of the League of Nations determined a system of government for her. Her existence and her independence among the nations can, therefore, no more be questioned

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claimed that 122 states had so far extended formal recognition to the Palestinian state. On the following day, the Arab League released a draft statement which declared a consensus to "go to the United Nations to request the recognition of the State of Palestine with Al Quds as its capital and to

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As a result of the declaration, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) convened, inviting Arafat, Chairman of the PLO to give an address. An UNGA resolution was adopted "acknowledging the proclamation of the State of Palestine by the Palestine National Council on 15 November 1988," and it was

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The U.S. advised the Arab states that the U.S. attitude regarding Israel had been clearly stated in the UN by Dr. Jessup on 20 November 1949. He said that the U.S. supported Israeli claims to the boundaries set forth in the UN General Assembly resolution. However, the U.S. believed that if Israel

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Sandra Berliant Kadosh analyzed U.S. policy toward the West Bank in 1948, based largely on the Foreign Relations Documents of the United States. She noted that the U.S. government believed that the most satisfactory solution regarding the disposition of the greater part of Arab Palestine would be

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Israel declares that its security demands that a "Palestinian entity" would not have all attributes of a state, at least initially, so that in case things go wrong, Israel would not have to face a dangerous and nearby enemy. Israel may be therefore said to agree (as of now) not to a complete and

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In early September 2010 the first peace talks since the Gaza war in 2009 were held in Washington DC between Israeli prime-minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas. The pace of the talks were assessed by the US as "break through". However, on 25 September Netanyahu did not

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that he had already stressed to Foreign Minister Eban that the U.S. expected the thrust of the settlement would be toward security and demilitarisation arrangements rather than toward major changes in the armistice lines. Harmon said the Israeli position was that Jerusalem should be an open city

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and called on all the Arab states, including Jordan, to undertake to defend Palestinian national unity and not to interfere in internal Palestinian affairs. The Arab League also 'affirmed the right of the Palestinian people to establish an independent national authority under the command of the

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The Transjordanian Government agreed to the unification on 7 December 1948, and on 13 December the Transjordanian parliament approved the creation of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The change of status was reflected by the adoption of this new official name on 21 January 1949. Unification was

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called on King Hussein of Jordan, saying that the U.S. was committed to the principle of political independence and territorial integrity and was ready to reaffirm it bilaterally and publicly in the Security Council resolution. According to Goldberg, the U.S. believed in territorial integrity,

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supervised the government of Palestine in Gaza as a trustee on behalf of the Arab League. An Egyptian Ministerial order dated 1 June 1948 declared that all laws in force during the Mandate would continue to be in force in the Gaza Strip. Another order issued on 8 August 1948 vested an Egyptian

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After the war, which the Israelis call the War of Independence and the Palestinians call the Catastrophe, the 1949 Armistice Agreements established the separation lines between the combatants, leaving Israel in control of some of the areas which had been designated for the Arab state under the

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Submitted by Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Guinea, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Nicaragua, Niger, Oman,

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It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a

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of Jerusalem. The areas exempted from Arab control by the McMahon note included "Syria lying to the west of the districts of Damascus, Homs, Hama, and Aleppo." Between 1916 and 1920, the British government interpreted these commitments as including Palestine in the Arab area. However, in the

815:. The movement gained steam through the 1920s and 1930s as Jewish immigration picked up. Under pressure from the arising nationalist movement, the British enforced the White Papers, a series of laws greatly restricting Jewish immigration and the sale of lands to Jews. The laws, passed in 2728:

the Palestinian Authority into the State of Palestine. On 8 January 2013 the Minister of Communication Safa Nassereddin, said that because issuing new stamps requires Israeli approval to print them and bring them into the country, it was decided that the new stamps will be printed in

4777:(Gisha 2007. Dowty 2008). In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians - as well as many human right organizations and international bodies - argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied. 4058: 966:, with the Jordan River being the boundary between them. The boundaries under the Mandate also did not follow those sought by the Jewish community, which sought the inclusion of the east bank of the Jordan into the Palestinian territory, to which the objective of the Mandate for a 892:

As for those regions lying within those frontiers wherein Great Britain is free to act without detriment to the interest of her ally, France, I am empowered in the name of the Government of Great Britain to give the following assurances and make the following reply to your letter:

2403:: "This would be exceedingly politically damaging in our domestic context, as you can well imagine. And I cannot frankly think of a greater threat to our ability to maintain financial and political support for the United Nations in Congress than such an outcome." On 28 June, the 1773:

stressed to Israel that no settlement with Jordan would be accepted by the global community unless it gave Jordan some special position in the Old City of Jerusalem. The U.S. also assumed Jordan would receive the bulk of the West Bank as that was regarded as Jordanian territory.

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was adopted at the 36th General Conference on 31 October. Of the 185 dues-paying members eligible for voting, 107 were in favour, 14 were against, 52 abstained and 12 were absent. The resolution was submitted by a total of 43 states. Its membership was ratified on 23 November.

2112:. This call was later termed "the Historic Compromise", as it implied acceptance of the "two-state solution", namely that it no longer questioned the legitimacy of the State of Israel. The PNC's political communiqué accompanying the declaration called only for withdrawal from " 3083:). On 13 February 2008, The Palestinian Authorities' Minister of Foreign Affairs announced he could provide documents for the recognition of 67 countries in the proclaimed State of Palestine. The existing countries that are known to have extended such recognition include most 1538:

ratified by a joint Jordanian National Assembly on 24 April 1950 which comprised twenty representatives each from the East and West Bank. The Act of Union contained a protective clause which preserved Arab rights in Palestine "without prejudice to any final settlement".

1923:. To some extent, this split is still evident today. Declassified diplomatic documents reveal that in 1974, on the eve of the UN debate that granted the PLO an observer status, some parts of the PLO leadership were considering to proclaim the formation of a Palestinian 2186: 2178: 1659:

sought to retain additional territory in Palestine it should give the Arabs other territory as compensation. The Israelis agreed that the boundaries were negotiable, but did not agree to the principle of compensation as a precondition. Israel's Foreign Minister

4445: 2116:" and the other "Arab territories occupied." Arafat's statements in Geneva a month later were accepted by the United States as sufficient to remove the ambiguities it saw in the declaration and to fulfill the longheld conditions for open dialogue with the 1534:. Plascov said that the Palestinian Congresses were conducted in accordance with prevailing Arab custom. He also said that contrary to the widely held belief outside Jordan the representatives did reflect the feelings of a large segment of the population. 768:

Many different proposals have been made and continue to be made to resolve the dilemma of the competing objectives, including an Arab state, with or without a significant Jewish population, a Jewish state, with or without a significant Arab population, a

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King of Palestine and called for a union of Arab Palestine with the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan. Avi Plascov says that Abdullah contacted the Nashashibi opposition, local mayors, mukhars, those opposed to the Husaynis, and opposition members of the

5647:"US 'Could Withdraw Funding from UN If Palestine State Is Recognised' – The US Could Withdraw Funding from the United Nations If Its Members Decide To Recognise and Independent Palestinian State, a Close Ally of President Barack Obama Has Warned" 4883:

To affirm the right of the Palestinian people to establish an independent national authority under the command of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people in any Palestinian territory that is

2619:, whilst it was widely considered a diplomatic setback for Israel and the United States. Status as an observer state in the UN allows the State of Palestine to participate in general debate at the General Assembly, to co-sponsor resolutions, to join 2744:

foreign ministry official, said that those missions should also use the new name. Some of the countries themselves, such as Norway, Sweden and Spain, stick to the Palestinian Authority term even though they voted "in favor" of the UNGA resolution.

902:

The exemptions from Arab control of certain areas set out in the McMahon note were to seriously complicate the problems of peace in the Near East. At the time, the Arab portions of the Ottoman Empire were divided into administrative units called

1799:

by its provisions, without specifying which these are. The Gaza Strip is still considered to be occupied by the United Nations, international human rights organisations, and the majority of governments and legal commentators, despite the 2005

1086:

and was immediately recognised by Arab League countries. The Mandate government recognised the new Committee two months later. The Constitution of the League of Arab States says the existence and independence of Palestine cannot be questioned

1461:

or any non-Arab country. However, it was little more than a facade under Egyptian control and had negligible influence or funding. Egypt did not permit unrestricted entry of Palestinians from Gaza into Egypt proper, and vice versa. In 1959,

4081: 1032:

convened in London, but the Arab delegation refused to formally meet with its Jewish counterpart or to recognize them. The Conference ended on March 17, 1939, without making any progress. On May 17, 1939, the British government issued the

3026:

The central Palestinian position is that they have already compromised greatly by accepting a state covering only the areas of the West Bank and Gaza. These areas are significantly less territory than allocated to the Arab state in UN

970:

would apply. It was made clear from before the commencement of the Mandate, and a clause to that effect was inserted in the Mandate, that the objective set out in the Mandate would not apply to Transjordan following the passing of the

1417:

Armies of the neighbouring Arab states entered the former Mandate territories the next day starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. But some of the leaders of these countries had plans of their own for Palestine. As the Palestinian writer

4735:

over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.

3176:

Solidarity Movement organized a protest march in East Jerusalem, with approximately 3,000 people participating, carrying Palestinian flags and repeating slogans in favor of a unilateral declaration of independence by the Palestinian

2902:

published thousands of classified documents that it had received from sources close to negotiators in the 2008 negotiation talks between Israeli Prime Minister Olmert and Palestinian Chairman Mahmoud Abbas. The documents, dubbed the

520:(not to be confused with the country with the same name) has a tumultuous history as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics. The region was among the earliest to see human habitation, agricultural communities and 6385: 5656: 7574: 6010: 2663:. On 31 December 2014 Palestinian President Abbas signed a declaration in which Palestine recognized the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court for any crimes committed in the Palestinian territory since 13 June 2014. 2281:

In March 2008, it was reported that the PA was working to increase the number of countries that recognize Palestine and that a PA representative had signed a bilateral agreement between the State of Palestine and Costa Rica. An

1136:

Recognition of the right of Arabs to their land and recognition of the independence of Palestine as a sovereign state, like all other Arab states, with a promise to provide minority rights to the Jews according to the rules of

6921: 1437:, was appointed president. On October 1 of that year, the All-Palestine government declared an independent Palestinian state in all of Palestine region with Jerusalem as its capital. This government was recognised by Egypt, 4449: 872:

for an alliance of sorts between the Allies and the Arabs in the Near East against the Ottomans. On 24 October 1915, McMahon sent to Hussein a note which the Arabs came to regard as their "Declaration of Independence". In

947:

at the end of the war that "Damascus" meant the city of Damascus – which left Palestine in their hands. However, in 1915, these problems of interpretation did not occur to Hussein, who agreed to the British wording.

4986: 2388:

as its capital from the UN General Assembly in September 2011. A successful application for membership in the UN would require approval from the UN Security Council and a two-thirds majority in the UN General Assembly.

3827: 2824:

between Palestinians and Israelis, the peace process has laid the framework for Palestinian autonomy in the West Bank and in Gaza. According to the Oslo Accords, signed by Yassir Arafat and then Israeli Prime Minister

5846: 4090: 3564: 1695:

subsequently announced that the Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950 contained an appropriation of US$ 27 million for the development projects recommended by the Clapp Mission and to assist Palestinian refugees.

5538: 4312: 3646: 7511: 3596: 3550: 2290:

When the PA is exercising the power that is granted to them by the Oslo Accords, they're acting in the capacity of an agency whose authority is based on an agreement between Israel and the PLO and not as a state.

975:. Transjordan was destined for early independence. The objective of the Mandate was to apply only to territory west of the Jordan, which was commonly referred to as Palestine by the British administration, and as 773:, with or without some degree of cantonization, two states, one bi-national and one Arab, with or without some form of federation, and two states, one Jewish and one Arab, with or without some form of federation. 5927: 4087: Telegram Mr. Wells Stabler to the Acting Secretary of State, 4 December 1948, Foreign relations of the United States, 1948, The Near East, South Asia, and Africa Volume V, Part 2, pp. 1,645–46 1485:. The Arab League "supervised" the Egyptian trusteeship of the Palestinian government in Gaza after and secured assurances from Jordan that the 1950 Act of Union was "without prejudice to the final settlement". 885:

The two districts of Mersina and Alexandretta and portions of Syria lying to the west of the districts of Damascus, Homs, Hama and Aleppo cannot be said to be purely Arab, and should be excluded from the limits

881:, McMahon declared Britain's willingness to recognise the independence of the Arabs, both in the Levant and the Hejaz, subject to certain exemptions. It stated on behalf of the Government of Great Britain that: 5824: 8056: 7544: 7217:"One of the secrets behind the success of Hamas is that it is an Islamic and national movement at one and the same time ..." "Hamas: Palestinian Identity, Islam, and National Sovereignty", by Meir Litvak, in 5523:

Position Paper on Issues Arising from the Palestinian Authority's Submission of a Declaration to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Under Article 12(3) of the Rome Statute (14 December 2009).

1347:, a "decisive Jewish victory". On one side, the "Palestinian Arab military power was crushed" and most of the Arab population in the combat zones was fleeing or had been driven out. On the other side, the " 1081:

reconstituted the Arab Higher Committee comprising twelve members as the supreme executive body of Palestinian Arabs in the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine. The committee was dominated by the

8251: 7166: 2159:'s statements in Geneva a month later were accepted by the United States as sufficient to remove the ambiguities it saw in the declaration and to fulfill the longheld conditions for open dialogue with the 2082:

under a democratically elected and transparent government. The PNA, however, does not claim sovereignty over any territory and therefore is not the government of the State of Palestine proclaimed in 1988.

5689: 3641:

United Nations Special Committee on Palestine Report to the General Assembly, A/364, 3 September 1947, "A technical note on the viability of the proposed partition states prepared by the Secretariat" and

7472: 5175: 4525: 2855:(PNA) was established to govern those areas from which Israel was to pull out. The PNA was granted limited autonomy over a non-contiguous area, though it does govern most Palestinian population centers. 6553: 5680:"U.S. Senate Passes Resolution Threatening To Suspend Aid to Palestinians – Resolution 185 Calls on Palestinians To Halt Bid for Unilateral Recognition at UN, Calls on Obama To Veto September Vote" 2699:, and Palestine has started to re-title its name accordingly on postal stamps, official documents and passports. The Palestinian authorities have also instructed its diplomats to officially represent ' 5815:"Palestinian Envoy to UN: European States Will Recognize Palestine Before September – Riyad Mansour Tells Haaretz That the Palestinian Authority's UN Bid Is Last Chance for a Two-State Solution" 7098: 6170: 2233:. While the PLO assumed these responsibilities as a result of Oslo, a new temporary interim administrative body was set up as a result of the Accords to carry out these functions on the ground: the 7072: 6270:

Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen and Zimbabwe

5895: 5884:"Syria Recognizes Palestinian State with East Jerusalem as Its Capital – Palestinian President Welcomes Syria's Recognition, Saying It Is a 'Major Step' on Way to UN Recognition in September" 3706: 742:". The declaration was enthusiastically received by many Jews worldwide, but was opposed by Palestinian and Arab leaders, who later claimed that the objective was a breach of promises made to the 3687: 1021:, and an Arab state covering the rest. The Commission recommended the creation of a small Jewish state in a region less than 1/5 of the total area of Palestine. The Arab area was to be joined to 1351:

transformed from a militia into an army" and succeeded "in consolidating its hold on a continuous strip of territory embracing the Coastal Plain, the Jezreel Valley, and the Jordan Valley". The

8494: 8086: 6193: 2752: 6732: 2952:, a former president of the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations stated that "If Lieberman can't keep his personal opinions to himself, he ought to resign from the cabinet." 6870: 6331: 8513: 7208: 5646: 3223: 6393: 7566: 7042: 6453: 1037:, in which the idea of partitioning the Mandate was abandoned in favor of Jews and Arabs sharing one government and put strict quotas on further Jewish immigration. Because of impending 897:

Subject to the above modifications, Great Britain is prepared to recognize and support the independence of the Arabs in all the regions within the limits demanded by the Sherif of Mecca.

3800: 6014: 2659:- as only states can recognize the court's jurisdiction. But the prosecutor confirmed explicitly in 2014 that the upgrade of November 2012 qualified the state of Palestine to join the 6913: 2723:

decree 1/2013 officially changing the name of the 'Palestinian Authority' to the 'State of Palestine'. The decree stated that "Official documents, seals, signs and letterheads of the

5725: 8629: 1707:

In 1957, the Basic Law of Gaza established a Legislative Council that could pass laws which were given to the High Administrator-General for approval. In 1959, Egyptian president

6117: 3414:"Report of the Palestine Royal Commission, presented by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to the United Kingdom Parliament by Command of His Britannic Majesty (July 1937)" 2920: 1296:. The resolution called for the withdrawal of British forces and termination of the Mandate by 1 August 1948, and establishment of the new independent states by 1 October 1948. 5001: 4908: 1769:. On 9 June 1967, Israeli Foreign Minister Eban assured the U.S. that it was not seeking territorial aggrandizement and had no "colonial" aspirations. U.S. Secretary of State 4570:

UN Security Council Resolution 242, which came in the wake of the war, called for Israeli territorial withdrawals in exchange for Arab recognition of Israel's right to exist.

2755:

in the name of the 'State of Palestine'. Two days later, following a negative reaction by Israel, it was announced that the change will not apply to documents used at Israel

4088: 3561: 2833:, Israel would pull out of the Gaza Strip and cities in the West Bank. East Jerusalem, which had been annexed by Israel in 1980 was not mentioned in any of the agreements. 5534: 5090: 4310: 3643: 7600: 7515: 4101: 3592: 3547: 8429: 6771: 6489: 5917: 1013:, which recommended the formation of a Jewish and an Arab state. It called for a small Jewish state in the Galilee and maritime strip, a British enclave stretching from 6755: 6576: 2575:

By September 2012, with their application for full membership stalled, Palestinian representatives had decided to pursue an upgrade in status from "observer entity" to

5814: 3228: 2047:

to the Palestinian Liberation Organisation, which had been previously designated by the Arab League as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people".

6231: 4690:

Israel continues to control six of Gaza's seven land crossings, its maritime borders and airspace, and the movement of goods and persons in and out of the territory.

1498:

the term "Palestine" in any legal documents, and pursued other measures designed to make the fact that there would not be an independent Palestine clear and certain.

7536: 7634: 5572: 1063:

The framers of the Arab League sought to include the Palestinian Arabs within the framework of the League from its inception. An annex to the League Pact declared:

8236: 7119: 5858: 5787: 2999:

faction of the PA, as stated in its founding Covenant, is that Palestine (meaning all of Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) is rightfully an Islamic state.

1237: 7163: 8557: 7639: 5679: 5170: 8256: 7201:* "Hamas is a radical Islamic fundamentalist organization that has stated that its highest priority is a Jihad (holy war) for the liberation of Palestine ..." 6545: 2859: 6472: 3413: 2774:

of the renamed Authority established in 1994 and of the State established in 1988 remain distinct. On 5 January 2013 it was announced that it is expected the

8634: 8542: 8309: 2582:

On Thursday, November 29, 2012, in a 138–9 vote (with 41 abstentions and 5 absences), General Assembly resolution 67/19 was adopted, upgrading Palestine to "

2202: 1942:

was the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people", thereby relinquishing to that organization its role as representative of the West Bank.

1878:, the rift between the Palestinian leadership and the Kingdom of Jordan continued to widen. The Arab League affirmed the right of the Palestinian people to 1267:, based substantially on those proposals as Resolution 181(II). PART I: Future constitution and government of Palestine: A. Clause 3. provided as follows:- 7094: 6689:: "No amendment should be made to references to the PLO, which remains Palestinians' legal representative on the world stage, the presidential order said." 6363: 6166: 2342: 762: 6881:

said. This could change, however, were the PLO’s executive committee—"the acting government of the State of Palestine"—to make a decision to that effect."

2576: 1757:. Israel, which was ordered to withdraw from territories occupied during the war in exchange for Arab recognition and the negotiation of final borders by 807:

In light of these developments, Arabs began calling for both their own state in the British Mandate of Palestine and an end to the British support of the

8114: 8108: 7717: 7064: 5883: 3821: 3040: 2789:

Following the change in name, Turkey became the first state to recognize this change, and on 15 April 2013, the Turkish Consul-General in East Jerusalem

2764: 2384:

After a two-year impasse in negotiations with Israel, the Palestinian Authority sought to gain recognition as a state according to its 1967 borders with

2040: 7309: 6640: 3703: 3684: 2790: 2685:

The UN has, after the resolution was passed, permitted Palestine to title its representative office to the UN as 'The Permanent Observer Mission of the

8887: 7432: 4932: 2624: 6201: 6724: 6619: 2029: 6867: 6335: 3046:

There are conflicting reports about the number of countries that extended their recognition to the proclaimed State of Palestine. In Annex 2 of the

2655:

investigated. However, in April 2012 prosecutors refused to open the investigation, saying it was not clear if the Palestinians were qualified as a

8119: 7880: 7276: 3023:

independent Palestinian state, but rather to a self-administering entity, with partial but not full sovereignty over its borders and its citizens.

2660: 2570: 6283: 4862: 4480: 2895:

In 2008, U.S.-brokered negotiations were ongoing between Palestinian Chairman Mahmoud Abbas and the outgoing Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert.

7497: 7457: 2949: 2720: 1388: 7659: 7034: 6437: 6308:

United Nations. General Assembly GA/11317. Sixty-seventh General Assembly. General Assembly Plenary. 44th & 45th Meetings (PM & Night).

3350: 1671:, their subsidiary Economic Survey Mission for the Middle East, headed by Gordon R. Clapp, recommended four development projects, involving the 8912: 8562: 5623: 4815: 2393: 2109: 1758: 406: 6451: 6417: 5762: 3796: 8149: 6822: 6699: 5987: 2812:

In the 1990s, outstanding steps were taken which formally began a process the goal of which was to solve the Arab–Israeli conflict through a

2151:. It was accompanied by a political statement that explicitly mentioned SC 242 and other UN resolutions and called only for withdrawal from " 1482: 1254: 1120: 932:

and not the city of Damascus, and accordingly virtually all of Palestine was excluded from Arab control. The British entered into the secret

6490:"Abbas has not taken practical steps toward seeking membership for Palestine in U.N. agencies, something made possible by the November vote" 6038:"Application for the admission of Palestine as a member state proposed by Algeria, Egypt, Indonesia, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal and Yemen" 443:

was voted for. The leaders of the Jewish Agency for Palestine accepted parts of the plan, while Arab leaders refused it. This triggered the

8274: 8246: 7853: 4205: 2024:(PLO). It was approved by the Palestinian National Council (PNC) by a vote of 253 in favour, 46 against and 10 abstentions. It was read by 1337: 532:

established city-states influenced by surrounding civilizations, among them Egypt, which ruled the area in the Late Bronze Age. During the

6851: 2096:

Referring to "the historical injustice inflicted on the Palestinian Arab people resulting in their dispersion and depriving them of their

8922: 8616: 8509: 8420: 6891: 6654: 5129: 1263: 1161: 440: 7676: 4764: 2124:

further decided that "the designation 'Palestine' should be used in place of the designation 'Palestine Liberation Organization' in the

1643:, "King of Arab Palestine". The Congress called for the union of Arab Palestine and Transjordan and Abdullah announced his intention to 8892: 8231: 7745: 7150: 7012: 6982: 6044: 4099: 3958: 2786:. On the following day, Saeb Erekat, head of the PLO negotiations department, said that the authority should draft a new constitution. 6951: 6261: 6113: 6069: 5214: 8907: 6312: 6155:: Barbados, Belgium, Cote d'Ivoire, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Japan, Monaco, Poland, Saint Lucia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain. 5050: 3113:

and Palestinian team. Two track & field athletes, Majdi Abu Marahil and Ihab Salama, competed for the inaugural Palestinian team.

2256: 6793: 6682: 4897: 3473: 2036:

when appropriate, and called upon its executive committee to perform the duties of the government-in-exile until its establishment.

776:

At the same times, many Arab leaders maintained that Palestine should join a larger Arab state covering the imprecise region of the

8639: 8567: 8284: 8008: 7415: 4997: 3913: 3694:

October 17, 1947: Mr. Moshe Shertok as head of Political Department of the Jewish Agency statement to Ad Hoc committee on Palestine

3376:

The Course of Modern Jewish History – The Classic History of the Jewish People, from the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day

2636: 1433:

in Gaza, partly as an Arab League move to limit the influence of Jordan over the Palestinian issue. The former mufti of Jerusalem,

7644: 7624: 5957: 951:

Despite Arab objections based in part on the Arab interpretation of the McMahon correspondence noted above, Britain was given the

8154: 7895: 7848: 7265: 4036: 1997: 1987: 5791: 2131:

The declaration is generally interpreted to be a major step on the path to Israel's recognition by the Palestinians. Just as in

8742: 8499: 8462: 8181: 7686: 6700:"وكالة الانباء والمعلومات الفلسطينية - وفا - تعليمات رئاسية للطلب من دول العالم التعامل مع مسمى 'دولة فلسطين' بدلا من 'السلطة'" 5717: 5431: 1668: 1314:

in particular told Hajj Amin al-Husseini that if a Palestinian Arab government will be established, he couldn't be part of it.

599: 23: 7596: 5784: 3927: 8467: 7963: 7393: 6586: 6223: 5356: 5267: 5154: 5089:"The Palestinian National Council also empowered the central council to form a government-in-exile when appropriate, and the 3989: 3387: 3268: 3263: 2844: 2802: 2310: 1474: 1426: 1310:, the Arab states rejected the option of establishing an interim Palestinian Arab government and the Lebanese prime minister 1241: 459: 455: 333: 328: 7253: 7237: 5215:"The Historic Compromise: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Twenty-Year Struggle for a Two-State Solution" 4841: 4098: British House of Commons, Jordan and Israel (Government Decision), HC Deb 27 April 1950 vol 474 cc1137-41 8594: 8572: 8450: 8076: 6519: 5395: 4526:

The first interim report of the U. N. economic survey (CLAPP) mission for the Middle East (English); A Summary and Comments

4226:

See Israel and the West Bank, By Thomas S. Kuttner, Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1977, Volume 7; Volume 1977, edited by

2422:

stated he would accept a return to negotiations and abandon the decision if the Israelis agree to the 1967 borders and the

1006: 804:

declared independence from their European rulers, while western Palestine festered in the developing Arab-Jewish conflict.

8364: 5564: 5455: 5249: 2252:. This situation is said to be accepted by the Palestinian population insofar as it is viewed as a temporary arrangement. 1991: 8425: 8304: 8196: 8013: 2779: 2132: 2028:

at the closing session of the 19th PNC to a standing ovation. Upon completing the reading of the declaration, Arafat, as

1939: 1854:. The PLO would become the leading force in the Palestinian national movement politically, and its leader, Egyptian-born 739: 463: 118: 7126: 3998: 2032:

assumed the title of "President of Palestine". By the 1988 declaration, the PNC empowered its central council to form a

1481:

Partition Plan, Transjordan in control of the West Bank, Egypt in control of the Gaza Strip and Syria in control of the

8524: 8294: 8159: 7206: 4497: 3028: 2263:. This increased the percentage of land in the Gaza strip nominally governed by the PA from 60 percent to 100 percent. 2140: 2105: 878: 832: 399: 7476: 4462:

See for example Foreign relations of the United States, 1949. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa Volume VI, p. 712.

4363:

Foreign relations of the United States, 1948. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa Volume V, Part 2, pp. 1,706–1,707.

2793:

presented his credentials as first Turkish Ambassador to the State of Palestine to Palestinian President in Ramallah.

8644: 8547: 8299: 8266: 7707: 7332: 5082: 4966: 4758: 4727: 4680: 4633: 4609: 4563: 4406: 4297: 4264: 4235: 4179: 4150: 4126: 3909: 3890: 3864: 3759: 3738: 3629: 3580:

Mr. Ben Gurion Foreign relations of the United States, 1949. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa Volume VI, p. 927.

3531: 3218: 3068: 1843: 889:

With the above modification, and without prejudice of our existing treaties with Arab chiefs, we accept those limits.

754: 5498: 1581:

was formed prior to the war's end in September 1948. The government, under the leadership of the Mufti of Jerusalem

338: 8917: 8624: 8552: 8504: 8445: 8391: 7872: 7649: 7436: 6823:"وكالة الانباء والمعلومات الفلسطينية - وفا - تعليمات رئاسية لإصدار نموذج جواز سفر جديد وتغيير جميع الوثائق الرسمية" 5603: 5427: 3417: 3243: 3121: 3080: 869: 858: 6877:: ""The Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority is not exactly the prime minister of the State of Palestine," 6470: 5028: 4905: 823:, varied in severity, but all attempted to find a balance between British sympathies with the Jews and the Arabs. 8379: 8139: 8081: 8023: 7367: 6086: 5371: 4309:

See Foreign relations of the United States, 1950. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa Volume V (1950), p. 1096

3248: 3106: 2889: 2783: 1801: 1292:(Jewish nationalism) and Arab nationalism, as well as to resolve the plight of Jews displaced as a result of the 6360: 4590:

Foreign Relations of the United States Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967, pp. 765-766, Document 411.

3574:

Rabbi Silver, Foreign relations of the United States, 1948. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa (in two parts)

2869:

Israel ceased acting in cooperation with the PNA. In the shadow of the rising death toll from the violence, the

439:, numerous plans of partition of Palestine were proposed but without the agreement of all parties. In 1947, the 43: 8359: 8171: 8096: 7738: 5301: 5123: 3283: 3098:, as an autonomous geopolitical entity without extending recognition to the 1988 proclaimed State of Palestine. 2852: 2748: 2724: 2271: 2234: 2172: 2051: 1610: 1454: 967: 368: 7185: 6779: 6497: 6310:

General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine 'Non-Member Observer State' Status in United Nations

2441:

met to discuss a return to negotiations, but the meeting produced no result. On 13 July, in an interview with

8519: 8144: 7789: 7301: 4544:

Foreign relations of the United States, 1950. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Volume V (1950), p. 921.

3125: 1847: 781: 603: 392: 242: 4929: 4337:

Foreign relations of the United States, 1949. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Volume VI. pp. 878–879.

3562:

Foreign relations of the United States, 1948. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa Volume V, Part 2, p. 945

2201:

area of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip on 17 May 1994. On 28 September 1995, following the signing of the

8801: 8589: 8316: 8134: 8038: 8018: 7940: 5292: 4797:

Foreign relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVIII Arab-Israeli Dispute, p. 996, Document 505.

4788:

Foreign Relations of the United States Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967, p. 981, Document 501.

4581:

Foreign Relations of the United States Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967, p. 386, Document 227.

4346:

Bunch, Clea Lutz (2006). "Balancing Acts: Jordan and the United States During the Johnson Administration".

3253: 2988:. Israeli governments have maintained that the area involved is subject to future negotiations, and within 2704: 2667: 2644: 2354: 2334: 2304: 2017: 1712:

most just saw it as an Egyptian puppet, only to be annulled a few years after its creation by no less than

1193: 944: 695: 353: 348: 7695:

The Palestinian Basic Law - A collection of various proposals and amendments to the Basic Law of Palestine

6655:"Palestine News & Info Agency - WAFA - Communication Ministry Uses 'State of Palestine' on New Stamps" 6611: 8932: 8927: 8166: 7885: 7823: 7284: 4471:

Foreign relations of the United States, 1949. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Volume VI, p. 1,149.

3110: 2423: 2097: 1300: 816: 541: 444: 234: 122: 8796: 4878: 3124:

as a separate entity. On 26 October 2008 Palestine played their first match at home, a 1–1 draw against

2719:

which changed Palestine's status at the UN to that of observer state, on 3 January 2013, Abbas signed a

8455: 6858:: "Israeli officials informed his office that "they will not deal with any new form of passport of ID." 6287: 5252: 4645:

Roberts, Adam, "Decline of Illusions: The Status of the Israeli-Occupied Territories over 21 Years" in

3052: 2438: 1586: 1572: 1384: 691: 323: 4649:(Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944–), Vol. 64, No. 3. (Summer, 1988), pp. 345–359., p. 350 4328:

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa Volume VI, p. 713.

3451:

Resolutions adopted ... declared as unacceptable the scheme of partition put forward by the Commission

2627:. Even as a nonmember state, the Palestinians could join influential international bodies such as the 1919:) led many hard-line groups to break away from the Arafat and the mainstream PLO members, forming the 1473:

sent the Arab Legion into the West Bank with no intention of withdrawing it following the war. Jordan

8707: 8369: 8354: 8241: 7731: 5613: 4289: 3340: 3203: 2908: 2817: 2632: 2434:

The Arab League formally backed the plan in May, and was officially confirmed by the PLO on 26 June.

2408: 1946: 1875: 1850:

was to create a Palestinian state in the whole British Mandate, a statement which nullified Israel's

1514: 1411: 1378: 1315: 933: 681: 181: 5172:

Hussein surrenders claims on West Bank to the P.L.O.; U.S. peace plan in jeopardy; Internal Tensions

4807: 4201: 3304: 1842:

Before the Six-Day War, the movement for an independent Palestine received a boost in 1964 when the

1051:

reaffirmed their call for a Jewish homeland. At the same time, many Arab leaders had even supported

8727: 8279: 7950: 7917: 6892:"Palestine News & Info Agency - WAFA - PLO's Central Council to Discuss Changes, says Official" 6414: 6371: 5979: 5750: 3336: 2899: 2628: 2322: 1786: 1582: 1578: 1430: 1261:

which on 29 November 1947 adopted a resolution recommending the adoption and implementation of the

1154: 1123:, the Arab Higher Committee articulated its demands in the solution for the Question of Palestine: 862: 651: 591: 54: 6830: 6707: 3403:, vol. 1, U.S. State Department (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963) pp 650–652 3169:

In January 2011, Ireland upgraded the Palestinian delegation in Dublin to the status of a mission.

3014:, and it is, as a matter of official policy, favoured by the U.S. The status of Israel within the 8712: 8687: 8662: 8599: 8583: 8440: 7890: 7833: 7629: 5887: 5408: 5093:

to perform the functions of government until such time as a government-in-exile was established."

5074: 4701:

significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.

3051:

includes a considerable number of states that ceased to exist during the 1990s, most notably the

2985: 2518: 2346: 2267: 2144: 1931: 1778: 671: 602:, Palestine became a center for the religion, attracting pilgrims, monks and scholars. Following 583: 475: 199: 2229:. In December 1995, the PLO also assumed responsibility for civil administration in 17 areas in 8791: 8749: 8722: 8702: 8479: 8344: 8176: 8000: 7979: 7705:

Linking the Gaza Strip with the West Bank: Implications of a Palestinian Corridor Across Israel

6848: 4155: 3345: 3213: 2700: 2652: 2530: 2400: 2330: 2136: 1899:, which called for the establishment of an Israeli-Palestinian democratic, binational state (a 1594: 1022: 972: 963: 7699: 6899: 6662: 5113: 5025:

See "An Interview with Yasser Arafat", NY Review of Books, Volume 34, Number 10, 11 June 1987

4717: 4660: 4426: 4422: 4240: 3509: 2747:

On 6 January 2013, Abbas ordered his cabinet of ministers to prepare regulations to issue new

1589:, with Jerusalem as its capital. The All-Palestine Government would go on to be recognized by 1466:, president of Egypt, dissolved the All-Palestine government to rule the Gaza Strip directly. 765:

the mandate to govern Palestine, leading to the subsequent period of British administration.

8806: 8737: 8732: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 7958: 6758:: "Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state." 5348: 5276: 4958: 4748: 4269: 3663: 3238: 3091: 2969: 2259:, PNA gained full control of the Gaza Strip with the exception of its borders, airspace, and 2125: 1766: 1750: 1531: 1363:

its liberation, that country would be handed over to its owners to rule in the way they like.

925: 713: 587: 557: 173: 148: 67: 7004: 6974: 6438:"Palestinians' UN upgrade to nonmember observer state: Struggles ahead over possible powers" 6037: 5047: 3593:"Foreign relations of the United States, 1946. General; the United Nations Volume I, p. 411" 3526:

Henry G. Schermers and Niels M. Blokker, International Institutional Law, Hotei, 1995–2004.

3047: 2836: 8717: 8697: 8692: 8654: 8577: 8489: 8397: 8349: 8327: 8214: 7922: 7828: 7794: 7769: 7673: 6943: 6254: 6252: 6164: 6062: 6060: 6035: 5922: 5850: 5225: 3233: 3102: 3015: 2404: 2357:

the Gaza Strip. While PNA budget comes mainly from various aid programs and support of the

2300: 1895: 1636: 1526: 1494: 1470: 1321: 1083: 1029: 639: 509: 363: 278: 219: 112: 32: 6386:"Israel defies UN after vote on Palestine with plans for 3,000 new homes in the West Bank" 6309: 3548:

Foreign relations of the United States, 1946. The Near East and Africa, Volume VII, p. 680

2426:. Israel labelled the plan as a unilateral step, to which Foreign Minister Erekat replied, 8: 8897: 8405: 8386: 8186: 7838: 7413: 6801: 6675: 5651: 3925:

See paragraph 2.20 of the Written Statement submitted by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

3644:

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947. The Near East and Africa Volume V, p. 1,167

3487: 3208: 3090:

Many countries, including European countries, the United States and Israel recognize the

2989: 2775: 2361:, the Hamas Government in Gaza became dependent mainly on Iran until the eruption of the 2275: 2033: 1924: 1782: 1273: 1258: 1207: 1034: 959: 955: 937: 820: 735: 717: 705: 565: 553: 491: 436: 313: 207: 143: 5949: 2329:, leading to effective collapse of the Palestinian national unity government. After the 8902: 8827: 8774: 8484: 8474: 8289: 8104: 7754: 7231: 6868:

After upgrading status, UN officially switches from ‘Palestine’ to ‘State of Palestine’

6281: 5754: 5618: 5321: 4514: 4063: 3714: 3478: 3278: 3273: 3193: 2981: 2874: 2840: 2813: 2756: 2737: 2671: 2616: 2594:

was also a non-member observer state until 2002. The change in status was described by

2260: 2101: 2001: 1920: 1904: 1900: 1880: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1700: 1632: 1525:

was held in Jericho on 1 December 1948 at the end of the war. The delegates proclaimed

1522: 1463: 1277: 1146: 1105: 1091:

even though the outward signs of this independence have remained veiled as a result of

517: 471: 424: 359: 248: 215: 177: 7262: 6520:"Website of the State of Palestine's Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations" 4482:

First Interim Report of the United Nations Economic Survey Mission for the Middle East

4028: 2139:. By reference to "resolutions of Arab Summits" and "UN resolutions since 1947" (like 8860: 8784: 8435: 7491: 7451: 7144: 5758: 5352: 5340: 5313: 5119: 5078: 5071:

Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993

4962: 4754: 4723: 4676: 4629: 4605: 4559: 4402: 4293: 4260: 4231: 4175: 4146: 4122: 3985: 3952: 3886: 3860: 3755: 3734: 3625: 3527: 3383: 3312: 2938: 952: 916: 758: 575: 561: 293: 273: 268: 263: 185: 153: 5413:"The Palestine Declaration to the International Criminal Court: The Statehood Issue" 5412: 4951: 3034: 2586:" status in the United Nations. The new status equates Palestine's with that of the 8865: 8822: 8409: 7900: 7804: 7718:

Thousands of Palestinians back UN recognition call as US presses Abbas to back down

7667: 5309: 5305: 4668: 4069: 3934: 3166:

reiterated (first time 1988) its support and recognition of the state of Palestine.

3064: 2904: 2830: 2090: 2066:, envision the establishment of a State of Palestine to include all or part of the 1624: 1590: 1113: 792:. Despite this, the promise of a Pan-Arab state including Palestine were dashed as 545: 288: 211: 203: 195: 126: 62: 7389: 5264: 5149: 4838:"A history of conflict between opposing ideals (Le Monde Diplomatique, Oct. 2010)" 1973:

as the Provisional Government of Palestine and an independent state was declared.

8374: 8028: 7932: 7912: 7799: 7711: 7680: 7663: 7419: 7269: 7257: 7251: 7241: 7235: 7222: 7212: 7189: 7170: 6874: 6855: 6772:"State Of Palestine: Palestinians Change Name, Won't Rush To Issue New Passports" 6686: 6581: 6476: 6457: 6421: 6367: 6316: 6253:

United Nations Educational, Scientific; Cultural Organization (29 October 2011).

6165:

United Nations Educational, Scientific; Cultural Organization (31 October 2011).

5502: 5271: 5179: 5158: 5054: 5032: 4936: 4672: 4501: 4316: 4105: 4094: 4073: 3831: 3710: 3691: 3650: 3568: 3554: 3483: 3379: 2941:, leader of the ultra-nationalist Yisrael Beiteinu party, presented to the UN a ″ 2863: 2763:

then said the new emblem will be used in correspondence with countries that have

2679: 2605: 2596: 2583: 2005: 1808: 1746: 1692: 1602: 1446: 1434: 1407: 1397: 1010: 992: 980: 874: 866: 808: 743: 643: 611: 283: 191: 6523: 4837: 8046: 7907: 7809: 7537:"Medvedev: As we did in 1988, Russia still recognizes an independent Palestine" 6725:"Abbas: Palestine will now call itself a state on official documents - UPI.com" 5290:

Rabie, Mohamed (Summer 1992). "The U.S.–PLO Dialogue: The Swedish Connection".

4870: 4495:

Final Report of the United Nations Economic Survey Mission for the Middle East"

4255:

See Israel and the creation of a Palestinian state: a European perspective, by

4227: 3258: 3060: 2942: 2656: 2453: 2385: 2152: 2143:) it implicitly and perhaps ambiguously restricted its immediate claims to the 2113: 2075: 2059: 1851: 1820: 1762: 1738: 1510: 1419: 1250: 1101: 846: 789: 747: 655: 487: 376: 256: 7704: 6061:

United Nations Educational, Scientific; Cultural Organization (10 July 2009).

3441:(1980). "In the Public Domain: The Controversy over Partition for Palestine". 8881: 7095:"U.S. Jews outraged by Lieberman's UN speech on population exchange. Haaretz" 6878: 6469:"Declaration accepting the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court" 6036:

United Nations Educational, Scientific; Cultural Organization (26 May 1989).

5854: 5609: 5317: 4982: 4256: 4006: 3438: 3371: 3316: 3173: 3087:, most African nations, and several Asian nations, including China and India. 2960: 2870: 2826: 2457: 2448: 2419: 2379: 2160: 2156: 2117: 2055: 2025: 1965: 1855: 1652: 1109: 1093: 659: 647: 595: 569: 252: 5535:"Israel: We Will Annul Oslo Accords if Palestinians Seek Upgraded UN Status" 5224:. Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration. Archived from 4494: 1133:

Cancelation of the British Mandate in Palestine and the Balfour Declaration.

8832: 8339: 7784: 5026: 4808:"Paper Prepared by the National Security Council Staff, November 13, 1970, 4713: 4433: 4273: 4244: 4160: 4077: 3878: 3770: 3668: 3514: 3198: 3095: 3011: 2821: 2452:

move ahead and request a full membership." The league's secretary-general,

2412: 2338: 2194: 1916: 1680: 1606: 1450: 1393: 1344: 1311: 1052: 1044: 1038: 976: 579: 521: 7688:

Overcoming Zionism: Creating a Single Democratic State in Israel/Palestine

7336: 5495: 5345:

Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict Since 1967

3982:

From Occupation to Interim Accords: Israel and the Palestinian Territories

2689:

Palestine to the United Nations', seen by many as a reflexion of the UN's

1387:

gathered in Tel Aviv and the chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine,

7779: 6011:"With Security Council report, Palestinian statehood bid stalled at U.N." 5980:"Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council" 5507: 3726: 3617: 3084: 3002:

The main discussion since 1993 has focused on turning most or all of the

2888:

In 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip as part of the

2760: 2696: 2591: 2362: 2358: 2241: 2063: 1950: 1935: 1816: 1754: 1728: 1684: 1672: 1618: 1078: 854: 731: 549: 467: 138: 7203:

Peace and War: The Arab–Israeli Military Balance Enters the 21st Century

4513:

See the Department of State Bulletin, Vol. 22 Jan–Mar 1950, pp. 105–106

4446:"See Jericho Declaration, Palestine Post, December 14, 1948, Front page" 2472: 1869: 1833:

and it would tend to be dominated by a larger and more powerful Israel.

8837: 8204: 8087:

United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority

8051: 7774: 7625:

A Comparison Of Three Drafts For An Israeli-Palestinian Peace Agreement

6546:"Palestinian Authority officially changes name to 'State of Palestine'" 5325: 4529: 3056: 3003: 2977: 2648: 2640: 2396: 2326: 2249: 2197:

signed between Israel and the PLO, the latter assumed control over the

2071: 1958: 1742: 1688: 1644: 1406:

the following day. The Arab countries declared war on the newly formed

1325: 1058: 757:

in World War I resulted in the dismantling of their rule. In 1920, the

623: 537: 529: 525: 479: 432: 77: 7694: 3471: 675:

Three proposals for the post World War I administration of Palestine:

8209: 7653: 6914:"Turkey becomes first state with ambassador recognized by Palestine, 4142: 4118: 3224:

Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948

3140: 3129: 3007: 2973: 2927: 2675: 2612: 2350: 2245: 2226: 2203:

Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip

2148: 2067: 2044: 1954: 1770: 1734: 1676: 1660: 1648: 1506: 1502: 1293: 1199: 1048: 1014: 837: 635: 607: 483: 428: 372: 133: 107: 6255:"Draft resolution: Request for the admission of Palestine to UNESCO" 4930:

Godley (US Embassy in Beirut) to Secretary of State, 7 November 1974

4667:. Vol. 13. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 429. 2948:

The proposal also caused wide 'outrage' among Israelis and US Jews.

2759:

and Israeli crossings, unless there is a further decision by Abbas.

2525: 2345:. Though the new government's authority is claimed to extend to all 2333:

on 14 June 2007, Palestinian Authority Chairman Abbas dismissed the

2086: 7723: 7630:

Full text of George Bush's speech on Israel and a Palestinian state

7567:"Republic of Ireland's Palestine upgrade strains Israeli relations" 7390:"Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements" 7183:

From "Occupied Territories" to "Disputed Territories", by Dore Gold

7182: 7065:"Netanyahu: Israel, Palestinians can reach Mideast peace in a year" 6332:"A/67/L.28 of 26 November 2012 and A/RES/67/19 of 29 November 2012" 5212: 3517:, by Tareq Y. Ismael, Jacqueline S. Ismael, Kamel Abu Jaber, p 303. 3156: 3072: 2691: 2620: 2587: 2222: 2218: 2210: 1795:, but has stated that on humanitarian issues it will govern itself 1789:. Israel does not accept that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies 1501:

During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Transjordan occupied the area of

785: 770: 738:

which declared British support for the creation in Palestine of a "

627: 619: 615: 533: 72: 8057:

Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice

7363: 7272:, Crisis Group Middle East/North Africa Report N°37, March 2, 2005 7226:"Hamas is an Islamic fundamentalist movement founded in 1987 ..." 5046:

See Renouncing claims to the West Bank, Jordan under King Hussein

3010:

into an independent Palestinian state. This was the basis for the

2666:

The UN now can also help to affirm the borders of the Palestinian

726:

in the late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a growing stream of

8842: 8779: 8219: 7512:"Evo oficializa reconocimiento de Palestina como estado soberano" 6794:"Leaders unmoved by Israeli objections to State of Palestine IDs" 5891: 5819: 5684: 4874: 4750:

Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships

3188: 3152: 3148: 3035:

Parties which recognise a Palestinian entity separate from Israel

2733: 2729: 2670:. Theoretically Palestine could even claim legal rights over its 2443: 2198: 2013: 1858:, would become regarded as the leader of the Palestinian people. 1791: 1598: 1442: 1348: 1318:

wanted the Arab League to manage the Arab struggle in Palestine.

1289: 797: 723: 631: 82: 7433:"AFP: Palestinian ministers press for Israel 'war crimes' probe" 5918:"Hoss Slams Syria Recognition of Palestine Based on '67 Borders" 4863:"Seventh Arab League Summit Conference: Resolution on Palestine" 4661:"The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla" 578:

conquered most of Palestine, but the kingdom became a vassal of

6282:

United Nations Educational, Scientific; Cultural Organization.

5751:"Palestinians Seek UN Membership, Not Recognition of Statehood" 5520: 4948: 4139:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements

3163: 3136: 2921:

Direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians in 2010

2513: 2283: 2266:

The West Bank and Gaza Strip continued to be considered by the

2230: 2206: 2205:, Israeli military forces withdrew from the West Bank towns of 2079: 1640: 1614: 1458: 1352: 1285: 842: 812: 801: 777: 727: 451:

on a part of Mandate Palestine as the Mandate came to an end.

448: 343: 102: 8630:

Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority

4639: 4504:. The United Nations. 28 December 1949. Retrieved 8 June 2014. 2926:

renew a 10-month moratorium on settlement construction in the

2716: 1781:

considers the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, held under

8766: 8415: 8224: 8129: 8124: 7843: 7674:

Reut Institute Analysis on Israeli - Palestinian Negotiations

7248:

Why Israel Can't Wait: The Coming War Between Israel and Iran

7228:

Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues

3144: 3076: 3048:

Request for the Admission of the State of Palestine to UNESCO

2996: 2993: 2882: 2878: 2778:

would take over the functions of the Palestinian Authority's

2373: 2318: 2314: 2214: 1908: 1438: 1018: 793: 568:

conquered the Persian Empire in the late 330s BCE, beginning

318: 6167:"General Conference admits Palestine as UNESCO Member State" 5644: 5384:

Participation of Palestine in the work of the United Nations

3824:

Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel: 14 May 1948

3673:

The Holy Places of Jerusalem in Middle East Peace Agreements

2647:, where Palestinian Authority tried to have alleged Israeli 1992:

State of Palestine § Declaration of Independence (1988)

1907:. The adoption of the program, under pressure from Arafat's 1691:

considered the mission's plans positive, and U.S. President

1272:. The resolution noted Britain's planned termination of the 997: 8605: 6676:"Abbas instructs embassies to refer to State of Palestine" 6378: 6002: 5565:"Is Palestine a state? That may depend on the Palestinians" 4286:

Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan

3510:

Politics and government in the Middle East and North Africa

3305:"The Mandate years: colonialism and the creation of Israel" 3117: 1912: 1402:

U.S. President Harry Truman recognised the State of Israel

1307: 1281: 1047:(1939–1945) gave a boost to the Jewish nationalism, as the 826: 5496:"Costa Rica Opens Official Ties With 'State of Palestine'" 4663:. In M.N. Schmitt; Louise Arimatsu; Tim McCormack (eds.). 3883:

West Bank/East Bank: The Palestinians in Jordan, 1949–1967

3229:

Foreign relations of the Palestine Liberation Organization

2732:

and the first of these stamps will be used by Palestinian

2185: 1964:

In a speech delivered on 1 September 1982, U.S. President

1127:

A complete cessation of the Jewish migration to Palestine.

680: "International Administration" proposed in the 1916 5950:"Palestinian Leader Mahmoud Abbas Makes UN Statehood Bid" 4618: 4604:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 206–208. 4401:, ed. Sanford R. Siverburg, McFarland and Company, 2002, 4372:

See "United States Policy Toward the West Bank in 1948".

2177: 2021: 1699:

In a diplomatic conversation held on 5 June 1950 between

1422:

would observe, Palestine had "disappeared from the map".

1041:

and the opposition from all sides, the plan was dropped.

7473:"Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay recognize Palestinian state" 7035:"Lieberman presents plans for population exchange at UN" 6719: 6717: 6063:"35 C: Request for the admission of Palestine to UNESCO" 5213:

PLO Negotiations Affairs Department (13 November 2008).

4987:"Speech of President Ronald Reagan on Middle East Peace" 2278:

in the West Bank and all settlements in the Gaza Strip.

1927:

at some point. This plan, however, was not carried out.

1837: 1513:), which it continued to control in accordance with the 1383:

On May 14, 1948, at the end of the British Mandate, the

7324:"The New Hamas: Between Resistance and Participation". 7164:

FAQ: The Peace process with the Palestinians – Dec 2009

6424:. By Tim Hume and Ashley Fantz. CNN, November 30, 2012. 3855:

Meanwhile, Abdullah of ... in its place. Mark Tessler,

2464:

unanimous recommendation" on membership for Palestine.

2353:, as Hamas hasn't recognized the move and continued to 606:

in 636–641, ruling dynasties succeeded each other: the

447:

and led, in 1948, to the establishment of the state of

7635:

British Foreign & Commonwealth office on Palestine

6224:"How Unesco countries voted on Palestinian membership" 5785:"Arab League Requests Palestinian Statehood from U.N." 4202:"1948–1967: Jordanian Occupation of Eastern Jerusalem" 2860:

Camp David 2000 Summit between Palestinians and Israel

556:

conquered the region in the 8th century BCE, then the

6714: 5115:

The Palestine Yearbook of International Law 1987-1988

4719:

International Law and the Classification of Conflicts

4376:. Vol. 46. No. 3/4 (Summer–Autumn 1984). pp. 231–252. 2399:

alluded to a potential U.S. government withdrawal of

1870:

Rift between Jordan and Palestinian leadership (1970)

915:

of Acre and Nablus, both of which were a part of the

564:

who conquered the Babylonian Empire in 539 BCE.

502: 7430: 2039:

The borders of the state were not specified. Jordan

1953:

proposed the creation of a Palestinian state in the

1059:

The Arab League and the Arab Higher Committee (1945)

746:

in 1915, in exchange for Arabs helping to fight the

7470: 7302:"Islamist leader hints at Hamas pull-out from Gaza" 6641:"Fatah Rally in Gaza Looks Toward Unity With Hamas" 6450:"Fatou Bensouda: the truth about the ICC and Gaza" 5942: 4141:. Vol. 4, Edmund Jan Osmanczyk, and Anthony Mango, 4117:See "The Palestinian Refugees In Jordan 1948–1957. 3474:"Pact of the League of Arab States, March 22, 1945" 3341:"The Hussein-MacMahon Correspondence: Letter No. 4" 3041:

International recognition of the State of Palestine

2964:

International recognition of the State of Palestine

1981: 958:. The Mandate was administered as two territories: 646:reconquered in 1187. Following the invasion of the 7277:"Hamas leader condemns Islamist charity blacklist" 6009:Krever, Mick; Vaccarello, Joe (11 November 2011). 5677: 5339: 5255:. Algiers, 15 November 1988. Official translation. 4950: 4556:Guide to U.S. Foreign Policy: A Diplomatic History 2368: 1429:the Gaza Strip, and in September 1948, formed the 1303:accepted the plan, while Arab leaders refused it. 654:reunified Palestine under its control, before the 7691:, (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2007) 7195: 6356: 6354: 6352: 5161:. www.kinghussein.gov.jo. Retrieved December 2013 5042: 5040: 4665:Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010 3664:Part II. - Boundaries recommended in UNGA Res 181 2710: 2526:Non-member Observer State status in the UN (2012) 2030:Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 516:Situated between three continents, the region of 8879: 7246:"Hamas is an Islamic jihadist organization ..." 6008: 4810:Foreign Relations of the United States 1969-1976 4599: 3437: 2571:United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 1679:watershed and stream bed in Arab Palestine, the 1001:Peel Commission, partition plan A, November 1937 6751: 6749: 6087:"Kuwait supports Palestine's UNESCO membership" 5745: 5743: 5645:Swaine, Jon; Blomfield, Adrian (24 June 2011). 3472:Head of states of the founding members (1998). 3349:. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 2937:On 28 September 2010, Israeli foreign minister 2447:, Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations 2166: 1733:In June 1967, Israel captured and occupied the 7660:Israel, Palestine, and the Bi-National Fantasy 7335:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from 7219:Challenges to the Cohesion of the Arabic State 6975:"Netanyahu to US: I'm leading Israel's policy" 6944:"Powell visit highlights problems, 12/05/2003" 6766: 6764: 6349: 6114:"AJC expresses its disappointment with UNESCO" 5878: 5876: 5718:"Arabs To Seek Full Palestinian Upgrade at UN" 5608: 5592:see "Opinions of officials and legal scholars" 5514: 5396:"UN Observers: Non-Member States and Entities" 5289: 5265:"Yasser Arafat, Speech at UN General Assembly" 5199: 5197: 5111: 5037: 4554:McMahon, Robert J.; Zeiler, Thomas W. (2012). 1759:United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 1306:In the October 1947 Arab League conference in 928:they argued instead that "Damascus" meant the 474:on either a portion of or the entirety of the 7739: 7205:, by Anthony H. Cordesman, 2002, p. 243 5614:"In Israel, Time for Peace Offer May Run Out" 5562: 5407: 4553: 4540: 4538: 4174:, ed. Sanford R. Siverburg, McFarland, 2002, 3900: 3898: 3857:A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict 3797:"Zionist Leaders: David Ben-Gurion 1886–1973" 3775:1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War 3752:A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 2858:The process stalled with the collapse of the 2155:" and the other "Arab territories occupied." 1934:in 1974, Jordan and the other members of the 1255:United Nations Special Committee on Palestine 1121:United Nations Special Committee on Palestine 784:, which was signed by soon-to-be Iraqi ruler 658:conquered the region in 1516 and ruled it as 400: 7597:"3000 March Through Jerusalem for Palestine" 7514:. Lostiempos.com. 2010-11-30. Archived from 6849:Abbas backtracks on State of Palestine plans 6844: 6842: 6840: 6746: 6609: 6326: 6324: 5812: 5740: 5715: 5558: 5556: 5182:. John Kifner, New York Times, 1 August 1988 5118:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 247. 4898:"Jordan: Renouncing Claims to the West Bank" 4626:Israel, the West Bank, and International law 4417: 4415: 3999:"Business Law in Palestine: A Brief Profile" 3116:Since 1998, football's world governing body 1861:In 1969, the Fatah movement, accepting as a 1846:was established. Its goal, as stated in the 1358:On 12 April 1948, the Arab League announced: 1226: Israeli controlled territory from 1949 986: 423:describes the creation and evolution of the 7496:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7456:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6761: 6216: 6194:"UNESCO gives Palestinians full membership" 6191: 6149:: Germany, Latvia, Romania, United States. 6111: 5873: 5595: 5532: 5449: 5401: 5194: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3416:. Domino.un.org. 1937-11-30. Archived from 2294: 1765:and later applied Israeli civil law to the 441:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine 7746: 7732: 7358: 7356: 6605: 6603: 6577:"U.N. Adds New Name: "State of Palestine"" 5711: 5709: 5707: 5470: 4949:Roger Friedland; Richard D. Hecht (1996). 4535: 3984:(1st ed.). Springer. pp. 77–78. 3895: 2611:The vote was a historic benchmark for the 2392:On the prospect of this being successful, 2374:2011 United Nations membership application 1372: 1324:of Jordan met with a delegation headed by 1119:In April 1947, during the activity of the 598:in 70 CE. In the 4th century, as the 548:, controlled much of Palestine, while the 407: 393: 8888:History of the Jews in Palestine (region) 7700:Palestine, Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. 7062: 6837: 6321: 6132: 5972: 5553: 5526: 4895: 4412: 4384: 4382: 3885:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987) 3874: 3872: 2467: 2255:In 2005, following the implementation of 1244:controlled territory from 1948 until 1967 1141: 1100:In 1946, Jewish leaders – including 936:on 16 May 1916 and the commitment of the 666: 662:to the 20th century, largely undisrupted. 600:Roman Empire transitioned to Christianity 7431:(AFP) – Feb 13, 2009 (2009-02-13). 7063:Mozgovaya, Natasha (28 September 2010). 7002: 6972: 6415:Palestinian United Nations bid explained 5476:Dajani in Brownlie et al., 1999, p. 121. 5467:Europa World Publications, 2004, p. 905. 4998:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 4722:. Oxford University Press. p. 295. 3979: 3966: 3849: 3733:; Kinneret–Zmora-Bitan–Dvir Publishing; 3624:; Kinneret–Zmora-Bitan–Dvir Publishing; 2959: 2835: 2715:Following the successful passage of the 2695:recognition of the State of Palestine's 2668:territories that Israel occupied in 1967 2637:World Intellectual Property Organization 2534:UN observer state status voting results: 2529: 2512:The PLO was accorded observer status at 2471: 2424:right of return for Palestinian refugees 2184: 2176: 2085: 2043:to the state and ceded its claim to the 1815:The U.S. President's Special Assistant, 1667:In late 1949, under the auspices of the 1338:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine 1153: 1145: 1130:A total halt to the sale of land to Jews 996: 836: 827:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence (1915–16) 670: 7896:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 7849:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 7714:The Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 7471:(AFP) – Dec 6, 2010 (2010-12-06). 7353: 7250:, by Jerome R. Corsi, 2009, p. 39. 6924:from the original on September 24, 2015 6756:Palestine name change shows limitations 6600: 6568: 6512: 6185: 5704: 5488: 5479: 5461: 5365: 4712: 3836: 3744: 3393: 3335: 2914: 1988:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 1392:the establishment of a Jewish state in 8880: 8182:Legal status of the State of Palestine 7176: 7149:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7092: 6574: 6440:. Associated Press. November 29, 2012. 6432: 6430: 6361:Palestine: What is in a name (change)? 5960:from the original on 25 September 2011 5898:from the original on 27 September 2015 5827:from the original on 13 September 2011 5728:from the original on 15 September 2011 5692:from the original on 29 September 2011 5068: 5064: 5062: 4981: 4957:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4746: 4658: 4379: 3957:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3869: 3799:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3777:, p. 179, Yale University Press, 2008. 3406: 2507: non-members / ineligible to vote 2257:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan 1949:negotiations between Israel and Egypt 1550:The United States government extended 1488: 1367: 1172: Area assigned for a Jewish state 940:, for example, on that understanding. 857:, negotiations took place between the 7964:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza 7727: 7299: 7221:, by Asher Susser, 2008, p. 153. 7157: 7112: 7032: 6482: 6173:from the original on 14 December 2011 5930:from the original on 1 September 2011 4896:Bickerton, Ian J. (21 January 2014). 4208:from the original on 28 November 2010 3803:from the original on 13 November 2011 3269:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank 3264:Occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt 2717:2012 United Nations status resolution 2394:U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 2349:, in effect it became limited to the 1838:PLO and the binational state solution 1722: 1206:Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949 ( 1182: Area assigned for an Arab state 508:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 8595:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation 8077:Palestinian National Security Forces 7854:Years in the Palestinian territories 7753: 7640:Examination of Palestinian Statehood 7577:from the original on 19 October 2012 7370:from the original on 9 December 2013 6408: 6234:from the original on 29 January 2013 5990:from the original on 10 October 2015 5847:"Syria Recognises Palestinian State" 5765:from the original on 4 November 2011 5659:from the original on 12 January 2022 5048:» Renouncing claims to the West Bank 4818:from the original on October 7, 2016 4716:(2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst (ed.). 3822:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs: 2851:Following the landmark accords, the 2133:Israel's declaration of independence 1911:faction and some minor groups (e.g. 1888: 1807:On 3 November 1967, U.S. Ambassador 1331: 1162:1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine 943:The Arabs, however, insisted at the 780:. These hopes were expressed in the 734:, the British Government issued the 560:in c. 601 BCE, followed by the 7312:from the original on August 5, 2011 7173:. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved 2012-01-15. 6556:from the original on 5 January 2013 6427: 6302: 5794:from the original on 14 August 2014 5678:Mozgovaya, Natasha (29 June 2011). 5059: 4602:The International Law of Occupation 2980:should form the basis of a future " 2847:, in blue and red, in December 2011 2022:Palestinian Liberation Organization 2009: 1940:Palestinian Liberation Organization 1585:, declared the independence of the 740:national home for the Jewish people 704: Final borders of the 1923–48 582:, which annexed it in 63 BCE. 13: 8923:Politics of the State of Palestine 7033:Ravid, Barak (28 September 2010). 6120:from the original on 25 April 2012 4558:. Sage Publications. p. 276. 4230:, Kluwer Law International, 1989, 4080:. 14 December 1948. Archived from 2984:". For additional discussion, see 2476:UNESCO membership voting results: 2110:UN Security Council Resolution 242 2106:UN General Assembly Resolution 181 1009:the British government formed the 503:From prehistory to the Ottoman era 14: 8944: 8913:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 8893:History of the State of Palestine 8645:International aid to Palestinians 7618: 7300:Hider, James (October 12, 2007). 7283:. August 23, 2007. Archived from 7192:. Jcpa.org. Retrieved 2012-01-15. 6612:"The 'State of Palestine' exists" 6460:, theguardian.com, 29 August 2014 6392:. 1 December 2012. Archived from 6267:from the original on 2012-06-07. 5626:from the original on 5 April 2011 4911:from the original on 16 June 2014 4877:. 28 October 1974. Archived from 4485:(doc.nr.A/1106). 16 November 1949 4039:from the original on 2 April 2011 3353:from the original on 28 July 2002 3297: 2803:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 2771: 1844:Palestine Liberation Organization 1276:and recommended the partition of 911:. Palestine was divided into the 728:Jewish immigration into Palestine 574:In the late 2nd century BCE, the 552:occupied its southern coast. The 421:history of the State of Palestine 8859: 8640:Diplomatic missions in Palestine 8635:Diplomatic missions of Palestine 8625:Palestine and the United Nations 7589: 7559: 7547:from the original on 13 May 2015 7529: 7504: 7464: 7424: 7407: 7382: 7086: 7056: 7026: 6996: 6966: 6936: 6906: 6884: 6861: 6815: 6786: 6692: 6669: 6647: 6633: 6538: 6496:. 7 January 2013. Archived from 6463: 6444: 6334:. Unispal.un.org. Archived from 6286:. United Nations. Archived from 6275: 6246: 6158: 6105: 6079: 6075:from the original on 2012-06-07. 6054: 6050:from the original on 2011-07-28. 6029: 5910: 5839: 5806: 5777: 5671: 5638: 5586: 5151:Disengagement from the West Bank 4003:A. F. & R. Shehadeh Law Firm 3599:from the original on 4 June 2011 3122:Palestine national football team 3094:established in 1994, as per the 3081:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2796: 2135:, it partly bases its claims on 2100:," the declaration recalled the 1982:Declaration of the state in 1988 1566: 1523:Second Arab-Palestinian Congress 1202:would be neither Jewish nor Arab 1007:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine 650:in the late 1250s, the Egyptian 42: 8140:Palestinian National Initiative 8082:Palestinian Preventive Security 8024:Palestinian Legislative Council 7645:Institute for Palestine Studies 7603:from the original on 2022-12-07 7396:from the original on 2020-10-31 7328:. Graham Usher, August 21, 2005 7101:from the original on 2010-11-29 7075:from the original on 2010-11-29 7045:from the original on 2010-11-29 7015:from the original on 2010-11-23 7005:"Direct negotiations suspended" 7003:Somfalvi, Attila (1995-06-20). 6985:from the original on 2010-10-02 6973:Somfalvi, Attila (1995-06-20). 6954:from the original on 2 May 2004 6735:from the original on 2015-09-25 6622:from the original on 2015-09-25 6192:Irish, John (31 October 2011). 5857:). 18 July 2011. Archived from 5575:from the original on 2015-09-25 5541:from the original on 2014-11-11 5494:Perelman, Marc (7 March 2008). 5437:from the original on 2012-03-31 5389: 5372:United Nations General Assembly 5333: 5283: 5258: 5243: 5206: 5185: 5164: 5143: 5132:from the original on 2023-03-03 5105: 5096: 5019: 4975: 4942: 4923: 4889: 4855: 4844:from the original on 2023-09-30 4830: 4800: 4791: 4782: 4767:from the original on 2023-02-28 4753:. Lexington Books. p. 44. 4740: 4706: 4652: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4547: 4518: 4507: 4488: 4474: 4465: 4456: 4438: 4399:Palestine and International Law 4391: 4366: 4357: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4303: 4278: 4249: 4220: 4204:. Sixdaywar.org. 3 April 1949. 4194: 4185: 4172:Palestine and International Law 4165: 4132: 4111: 4051: 4021: 3980:Shehadeh, Raja (July 3, 1977). 3919: 3914:U.S. Government Printing Office 3815: 3789: 3780: 3764: 3720: 3697: 3678: 3656: 3635: 3611: 3585: 3537: 3520: 3249:Palestine Investment Conference 3159:recognized a Palestinian state. 3107:International Olympic Committee 2992:. However, the position of the 2807: 2765:recognized a state of Palestine 2369:Palestine in the United Nations 1828:of 1970 stated in that regard: 1802:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 462:, before both territories were 8360:Palestinian citizens of Israel 8172:Palestinian political violence 7333:"Council on Foreign Relations" 6112:AJC Houston (7 October 2011). 5511:. Retrieved 27 September 2011. 5310:10.1525/jps.1992.21.4.00p0140g 5302:University of California Press 5280:. Retrieved 28 September 2011. 3904:Whiteman, Marjorie M. (1963). 3502: 3465: 3456: 3431: 3365: 3329: 3284:Palestinian National Authority 3219:King Hussein's federation plan 3135:In December 2010-January 2011 3069:People's Republic of Kampuchea 2853:Palestinian National Authority 2725:Palestinian National Authority 2711:2013 State of Palestine decree 2272:Occupied Palestinian Territory 2235:Palestinian National Authority 2173:Palestinian National Authority 2052:Palestinian National Authority 2020:, the legislative body of the 1753:from Syria as a result of the 1425:As a result of the war, Egypt 968:homeland for the Jewish people 879:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 833:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 1: 8039:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled) 7093:Shamir, Shlomo (2010-10-12). 6479:website ICC, 31 December 2014 6116:. American Jewish Committee. 5813:Ravid, Barak (13 July 2011). 5716:Sawafta, Ali (14 July 2011). 4906:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 4029:"See Jericho Congress (1948)" 3595:. Digicoll.library.wisc.edu. 3290: 3209:British Mandate for Palestine 2325:, taking place mainly in the 2311:Hamas's legislative victories 2016:on November 15, 1988, by the 1893:In 1974, the PLO adopted the 1848:Palestinian National Covenant 1274:British Mandate for Palestine 983:-speaking Jewish population. 604:Muslim conquest of the Levant 497: 8908:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 8317:Palestine Monetary Authority 8019:Palestinian National Council 7980:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash 5563:Raphael Ahren (2012-12-12). 5293:Journal of Palestine Studies 5112:Anis F. Kassim, ed. (1988). 4673:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14 4628:, Routledge, Sept 28, 1978, 4191:Gerson, Allan (1978). p. 77. 3908:, vol. 2, Washington, D.C.: 3786:Gerson, Allan (1978). p. 78. 3254:Proposals for a Jewish state 3244:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2955: 2934:halt of peace negotiations. 2820:and culminating in the 1993 2757:checkpoints in the West Bank 2705:Palestine National Authority 2645:International Criminal Court 2416:of the UN General Assembly. 2305:Governance of the Gaza Strip 2167:Palestinian Authority (1994) 2018:Palestinian National Council 1749:from Egypt, and the area of 1343:was, according to historian 1150:Map of the UN Partition plan 841:Administrative units in the 755:defeat of the Ottoman Empire 354:Israeli Civil Administration 7: 8310:Water supply and sanitation 8167:Palestinian right of return 7824:History of the Palestinians 4348:Canadian Journal of History 3906:Digest of International Law 3401:Digest of International Law 3181: 3111:Palestine Olympic Committee 3109:have recognized a separate 2577:"non-member observer state" 2098:right to self-determination 1976: 1410:heralding the start of the 1301:Jewish Agency for Palestine 1073:enjoys actual independence. 945:1919 Paris Peace Conference 10: 8949: 8495:Postage stamps and history 8001:West Bank (SOP-controlled) 6575:Gharib, Ali (2012-12-20). 5984:United Nations News Centre 5533:Barak Ravid (2012-11-14). 5456:Palestine National Council 5253:Palestine National Council 4284:Massad, Joseph A. (2001). 3577:Volume V, Part 2, p. 900. 3399:See Marjorie M. Whiteman, 3053:German Democratic Republic 3038: 2918: 2800: 2568: 2439:Quartet on the Middle East 2411:calling on U.S. President 2377: 2298: 2170: 1985: 1819:, told Israeli ambassador 1726: 1573:All-Palestine Protectorate 1570: 1376: 1335: 1160:Boundaries defined in the 990: 830: 711: 507: 454:The Gaza Strip came under 8855: 8815: 8765: 8758: 8653: 8615: 8535: 8430:universities and colleges 8325: 8265: 8195: 8109:International recognition 8095: 8069: 8037: 7999: 7992: 7972: 7949: 7941:Dawson's Field hijackings 7931: 7871: 7864: 7762: 7418:October 10, 2008, at the 5485:Le More, 2008, pp. 27–29. 5351:. pp. 367–375, 494. 5102:Silverburg, 2002, p. 198. 4747:Gawerc, Michelle (2012). 4600:Benvenisti, Eyal (2012). 4290:Columbia University Press 4259:, Croom Helm, Ltd. 1985, 3731:Independence Versus Nakba 3622:Independence Versus Nakba 3019:and needs to be delayed. 2968:The 2013 position of the 2909:Israeli West Bank barrier 2818:Madrid Conference of 1991 2633:World Health Organization 2584:non-member observer state 2331:takeover in Gaza by Hamas 1876:Black September in Jordan 1785:by Israel subject to the 1664:held by the Arab states. 1655:opposed Abdullah's plan. 1621:refused to recognize it. 1515:1949 Armistice Agreements 1316:Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam 987:Peel Commission (1936–37) 859:British High Commissioner 782:Faisal–Weizmann Agreement 8590:Palestine–Israel Journal 7263:"Understanding Islamism" 6284:"Arab States: Palestine" 5191:Silverburg, 2002, p. 42. 5073:(illustrated ed.). 4935:28 November 2022 at the 2629:World Trade Organization 2295:Split of Fatah and Hamas 1787:Fourth Geneva Convention 1651:. The other Arab League 1631:Shortly thereafter, the 1583:Mohammad Amin al-Husayni 1579:All-Palestine Government 1431:All-Palestine Government 1198:with the intention that 771:single bi-national state 458:, and the West Bank was 119:Ancient Israel and Judah 8918:Palestinian nationalism 8600:Palestinian Media Watch 8584:The Palestine Telegraph 7973:Hamas-Salafist conflict 7891:1948 Palestinian exodus 7886:1947–1949 Palestine war 7834:Palestinian nationalism 7650:Israel: The Alternative 6685:April 17, 2013, at the 5888:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 5075:Oxford University Press 5000:(AIPAC). Archived from 4659:Sanger, Andrew (2011). 4528:, Economic Department, 2986:Palestinian territories 2843:, controlled by Israel 2625:specialized UN agencies 2347:Palestinian territories 2268:international community 2193:Under the terms of the 2145:Palestinian territories 2078:, living in peace with 1932:Rabat summit conference 1779:international community 1761:, unilaterally annexed 1385:Jewish People's Council 1373:Arab–Israeli War (1948) 788:and the Zionist leader 618:; the semi-independent 590:in 66 CE, so Rome 476:Palestinian territories 445:1947–1949 Palestine war 8392:Costume and embroidery 8345:Palestinian Christians 7571:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk 6260:. General Conference. 5788:Palestine News Network 5330:Retrieved 1 July 2007. 5274:. (13 December 1988). 5203:Quigley, 2005, p. 212. 5069:Sayigh, Yezid (1999). 4005:. 2007. Archived from 3346:Jewish Virtual Library 3214:2000 Camp David Summit 2965: 2848: 2703:', as opposed to the ' 2701:The State of Palestine 2682:recognised by the UN. 2566: 2509: 2468:2011 UNESCO membership 2432: 2190: 2182: 2093: 1835: 1365: 1246: 1151: 1142:1947 UN Partition Plan 1077:In November 1945, the 1075: 1028:In February 1939, the 1002: 973:Transjordan memorandum 900: 853:In the early years of 850: 709: 696:Paris Peace Conference 667:British mandate period 494:by Israel since 1967. 437:British mandate period 7662:(response to Judt by 7656:, NY Review of Books) 5986:. 23 September 2011. 5956:. 23 September 2011. 5604:registration required 5428:Rutgers School of Law 5374: Session 52 5349:Brookings Institution 5277:Le Monde Diplomatique 4647:International Affairs 4374:Jewish Social Studies 4145:, 3rd edition, 2004, 4084:on 25 September 2015. 4066:: ActivePaper Archive 4059:"Jericho Declaration" 3910:U.S. State Department 3830:21 March 2012 at the 3462:Geddes, 1991, p. 208. 3443:Jewish Social Studies 3372:Sachar, Howard Morley 3239:Arab Peace Initiative 3204:Arab–Israeli conflict 3162:On January 18, 2011, 3092:Palestinian Authority 2970:Palestinian Authority 2963: 2839: 2816:. Beginning with the 2751:, official signs and 2749:Palestinian passports 2533: 2475: 2428: 2188: 2180: 2126:United Nations system 2089: 1986:Further information: 1830: 1675:basin in Jordan, the 1571:Further information: 1475:annexed the West Bank 1412:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1396:, to be known as the 1379:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1360: 1280:into two states, one 1157: 1149: 1065: 1000: 956:Mandate for Palestine 934:Sykes–Picot Agreement 926:Churchill White Paper 919:, and an independent 883: 840: 714:Mandate for Palestine 682:Sykes–Picot Agreement 674: 369:Palestinian Authority 174:Hellenistic Palestine 149:Neo-Babylonian Empire 8257:World Heritage Sites 8252:Depopulated villages 7951:Fatah–Hamas conflict 7829:Slavery in Palestine 7234:, 2009, p. 153 5851:Agence France-Presse 5386:. 13 July 1998. 5347:. Washington, D.C.: 5250:Political communiqué 4985:(1 September 1982). 3844:Palestine and Israel 3120:have recognized the 3103:1996 Summer Olympics 3016:1949 Armistice lines 2972:was that all of the 2915:Direct talks in 2010 2335:Hamas-led government 2301:Hamas-Fatah conflict 2041:extended recognition 1874:After the events of 1683:in Lebanon, and the 1495:Abdullah I of Jordan 1471:Abdullah I of Jordan 1435:Haj Amin al-Husseini 1084:Palestine Arab Party 1030:St. James Conference 692:Zionist Organization 640:Kingdom of Jerusalem 596:Second Jewish Temple 510:History of Palestine 364:Palestinian enclaves 349:Military Governorate 8833:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar) 8514:Religious buildings 8187:Anti-Palestinianism 7873:Israeli–Palestinian 7543:. 18 January 2011. 7287:on February 5, 2016 6916:Hurriyet Daily News 6776:The Huffington Post 6526:on 24 December 2010 6494:The Huffington Post 6338:on 10 December 2012 6230:. 1 November 2011. 6068:. Executive Board. 6043:. Executive Board. 6013:CNN. Archived from 5652:The Daily Telegraph 5569:The Times of Israel 5091:executive committee 3339:(24 October 1915). 3085:Arab League nations 2990:territorial dispute 2776:PLO Central Council 2770:For the time being 2738:diplomatic missions 2604:recognition of the 2276:Israeli settlements 2034:government-in-exile 1925:government in exile 1783:military occupation 1741:, from Jordan, the 1489:Jordanian West Bank 1368:1948 war until 1988 1299:The leaders of the 1259:UN General Assembly 1035:White Paper of 1939 938:Balfour Declaration 811:'s creation and to 736:Balfour Declaration 718:Mandatory Palestine 706:Mandatory Palestine 592:destroyed Jerusalem 566:Alexander the Great 456:Egyptian occupation 334:Egyptian Gaza Strip 329:Jordanian West Bank 314:Mandatory Palestine 208:Diocese of the East 144:Neo-Assyrian Empire 8933:State of Palestine 8928:Two-state solution 8105:State of Palestine 7710:2010-10-08 at the 7679:2022-07-04 at the 7326:Middle East Report 7268:2013-03-07 at the 7256:2023-12-19 at the 7240:2023-12-19 at the 7211:2022-12-26 at the 7188:2011-07-09 at the 7169:2022-05-17 at the 6873:2015-09-25 at the 6854:2015-09-25 at the 6610:John V. Whitbeck. 6552:. 5 January 2013. 6500:on 11 January 2013 6475:2022-03-07 at the 6456:2020-07-04 at the 6420:2013-09-21 at the 6396:on 18 October 2017 6366:2020-03-21 at the 6315:2012-11-30 at the 5755:Xinhua News Agency 5619:The New York Times 5501:2012-02-03 at the 5420:Rutgers Law Record 5341:Quandt, William B. 5270:2002-06-16 at the 5178:2011-12-06 at the 5157:2019-08-04 at the 5053:2015-05-02 at the 5031:2009-01-07 at the 4524:Bochenski, F. G., 4500:2007-06-14 at the 4315:2016-03-03 at the 4104:2017-10-12 at the 4093:2019-02-14 at the 4064:The Palestine Post 3715:Abba Hillel Silver 3709:2008-12-18 at the 3690:2009-02-25 at the 3649:2016-03-03 at the 3567:2018-11-06 at the 3553:2018-11-06 at the 3479:The Avalon Project 3279:Two-state solution 3274:One-state solution 3194:Camp David Accords 3172:In July 2011, the 2982:State of Palestine 2966: 2890:Disengagement Plan 2875:Road Map for Peace 2862:, after which the 2849: 2845:under Oslo Accords 2822:Oslo Peace Accords 2814:two-state solution 2672:territorial waters 2617:State of Palestine 2567: 2510: 2261:territorial waters 2191: 2183: 2102:Treaty of Lausanne 2094: 2002:State of Palestine 1961:. Israel refused. 1938:declared that the 1921:Rejectionist Front 1905:two-state solution 1901:one state solution 1881:self-determination 1723:Six-Day War (1967) 1717:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1709:Gamal Abdul Nasser 1701:Stuart W. Rockwell 1633:Jericho Conference 1464:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1247: 1152: 1003: 851: 813:Jewish immigration 730:. In 1917, during 710: 490:, which have been 472:two-state solution 464:occupied by Israel 425:State of Palestine 360:State of Palestine 200:Province of Judaea 8875: 8874: 8851: 8850: 8785:Afro-Palestinians 8578:Ma'an News Agency 8456:Mental healthcare 8436:Flag of Palestine 8115:Political parties 8065: 8064: 7988: 7987: 7901:First Lebanon War 6920:. 15 April 2013. 6918:, April 15, 2013" 6680:, January 6, 2013 6678:Ma'an News Agency 6643:. 4 January 2013. 6290:on 4 January 2012 5894:). 18 July 2011. 5861:on 1 October 2012 5358:978-0-520-08388-2 4953:To Rule Jerusalem 4532:,29 November 1949 4288:. New York City: 3991:978-90-411-0384-0 3671:Molinaro, Enrico 3490:on 7 October 1999 3388:978-0-440-51538-8 3378:. New York City: 2939:Avigdor Lieberman 2564: Non-members 2552: Abstentions 2494: Abstentions 1896:Ten Point Program 1889:Ten Point Program 1587:Palestinian state 1505:, now called the 1332:Civil war 1947–48 1106:Rabbi Abba Silver 953:League of Nations 917:vilayet of Beirut 759:League of Nations 644:Ayyubid Sultanate 576:Hasmonean Kingdom 417: 416: 186:Hasmonean kingdom 154:Achaemenid Empire 8940: 8863: 8763: 8762: 7997: 7996: 7923:Israel–Hamas war 7869: 7868: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7725: 7724: 7668:The New Republic 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7495: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7475:. Archived from 7468: 7462: 7461: 7455: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7435:. Archived from 7428: 7422: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7360: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7199: 7193: 7180: 7174: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7148: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7131: 7125:. 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Archived from 6198:Real Clear World 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6162: 6156: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6093:. 7 October 2011 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6067: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6042: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5926:. 19 July 2011. 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5880: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5761:). 25 May 2011. 5747: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5713: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5612:(2 April 2011). 5607: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5560: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5477: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5436: 5417: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5287: 5281: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5231:on 26 April 2012 5230: 5219: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5192: 5189: 5183: 5168: 5162: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5066: 5057: 5044: 5035: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5006: 4991: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4956: 4946: 4940: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4881:on 18 May 2012. 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4840:. October 2010. 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4656: 4650: 4643: 4637: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4533: 4522: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4492: 4486: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4452:on 10 July 2012. 4448:. Archived from 4442: 4436: 4419: 4410: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4377: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4355: 4344: 4338: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4307: 4301: 4282: 4276: 4253: 4247: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4169: 4163: 4136: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4085: 4070:Associated Press 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4033:Encyclopedia.com 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3995: 3977: 3964: 3962: 3956: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3939: 3933:. Archived from 3932: 3923: 3917: 3916:). pp. 1,163–68. 3902: 3893: 3876: 3867: 3853: 3847: 3842:Hisham Sharabi, 3840: 3834: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3768: 3762: 3748: 3742: 3724: 3718: 3701: 3695: 3682: 3676: 3660: 3654: 3639: 3633: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3541: 3535: 3524: 3518: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3486:. Archived from 3469: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3439:Aaron S. Klieman 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3410: 3404: 3397: 3391: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3301: 3065:Democratic Yemen 2905:Palestine Papers 2653:Gaza (2008-2009) 2565: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2437:On 11 July, the 2323:violent conflict 2091:Palestinian flag 2012:) took place in 2011: 1945:During the 1978 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1195:Corpus separatum 1191: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1114:David Ben-Gurion 875:McMahon's letter 750:during the war. 703: 694:proposal at the 689: 679: 638:established the 586:was troubled by 409: 402: 395: 212:Palaestina Prima 204:Syria Palaestina 196:Herodian kingdom 167:Classical period 63:Natufian culture 46: 36: 18: 17: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8847: 8811: 8792:Christian Arabs 8754: 8649: 8617:Foreign affairs 8611: 8531: 8333: 8331: 8321: 8261: 8191: 8091: 8061: 8033: 8029:Judicial system 7984: 7968: 7945: 7933:Black September 7927: 7913:Second Intifada 7860: 7839:British Mandate 7800:Ayyubid Dynasty 7758: 7752: 7712:Wayback Machine 7681:Wayback Machine 7664:Leon Wieseltier 7621: 7616: 7615: 7606: 7604: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7521: 7519: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7489: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7469: 7465: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7429: 7425: 7420:Wayback Machine 7412: 7408: 7399: 7397: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7364:"Hamas Charter" 7362: 7361: 7354: 7342: 7340: 7339:on June 2, 2010 7331: 7315: 7313: 7290: 7288: 7275: 7270:Wayback Machine 7258:Wayback Machine 7242:Wayback Machine 7213:Wayback Machine 7200: 7196: 7190:Wayback Machine 7181: 7177: 7171:Wayback Machine 7162: 7158: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7122: 7120:"Archived copy" 7118: 7117: 7113: 7104: 7102: 7097:. Haaretz.com. 7091: 7087: 7078: 7076: 7061: 7057: 7048: 7046: 7031: 7027: 7018: 7016: 7001: 6997: 6988: 6986: 6971: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6927: 6925: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6875:Wayback Machine 6866: 6862: 6856:Wayback Machine 6847: 6838: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6807: 6805: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6770: 6769: 6762: 6754: 6747: 6738: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6715: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6687:Wayback Machine 6674: 6670: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6625: 6623: 6608: 6601: 6592: 6590: 6582:The Daily Beast 6573: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6477:Wayback Machine 6468: 6464: 6458:Wayback Machine 6449: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6428: 6422:Wayback Machine 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6390:The Independent 6384: 6383: 6379: 6368:Wayback Machine 6359: 6350: 6341: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6322: 6317:Wayback Machine 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6280: 6276: 6264: 6257: 6251: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6204:on 7 April 2012 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6163: 6159: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6072: 6065: 6059: 6055: 6047: 6040: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6017:on 6 March 2012 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5882: 5881: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5790:. 6 July 2011. 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5714: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5578: 5576: 5561: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5537:. haaretz.com. 5531: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5503:Wayback Machine 5493: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5415: 5406: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5338: 5334: 5288: 5284: 5272:Wayback Machine 5263: 5259: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5217: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5180:Wayback Machine 5169: 5165: 5159:Wayback Machine 5148: 5144: 5135: 5133: 5126: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5097: 5085: 5077:. p. 624. 5067: 5060: 5055:Wayback Machine 5045: 5038: 5033:Wayback Machine 5024: 5020: 5010: 5008: 5007:on 16 June 2014 5004: 4989: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4947: 4943: 4937:Wayback Machine 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4894: 4890: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4770: 4768: 4761: 4745: 4741: 4730: 4711: 4707: 4699: 4689: 4683: 4657: 4653: 4644: 4640: 4624:Gerson, Allan. 4623: 4619: 4612: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4508: 4502:Wayback Machine 4493: 4489: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4457: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4427:Palestine, 1948 4420: 4413: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4380: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4317:Wayback Machine 4308: 4304: 4283: 4279: 4254: 4250: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4137: 4133: 4116: 4112: 4106:Wayback Machine 4097: 4095:Wayback Machine 4086: 4074:Thomson Reuters 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3997: 3992: 3978: 3967: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3928:"Archived copy" 3926: 3924: 3920: 3903: 3896: 3877: 3870: 3854: 3850: 3841: 3837: 3832:Wayback Machine 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3769: 3765: 3749: 3745: 3725: 3721: 3711:Wayback Machine 3702: 3698: 3692:Wayback Machine 3683: 3679: 3661: 3657: 3651:Wayback Machine 3640: 3636: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3569:Wayback Machine 3555:Wayback Machine 3542: 3538: 3525: 3521: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3484:Yale Law School 3470: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3436: 3432: 3423: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3398: 3394: 3380:Dell Publishing 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3334: 3330: 3321: 3319: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3184: 3043: 3037: 2958: 2923: 2917: 2864:second Intifada 2810: 2805: 2799: 2772:the governments 2713: 2680:sovereign state 2608:of Palestine". 2606:sovereign state 2597:The Independent 2573: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2540: In favour 2537: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2482: In favour 2479: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2409:S.Res. 185 2382: 2376: 2371: 2321:engaged into a 2309:In 2007, after 2307: 2299:Main articles: 2297: 2175: 2169: 1994: 1984: 1979: 1891: 1872: 1840: 1747:Sinai Peninsula 1731: 1725: 1637:King Abdullah I 1575: 1569: 1491: 1408:State of Israel 1398:State of Israel 1381: 1375: 1370: 1340: 1334: 1322:King Abdullah I 1245: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1203: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1158: 1144: 1061: 1011:Peel Commission 995: 993:Peel Commission 989: 891: 890: 888: 887: 867:Sharif of Mecca 849:, until c. 1918 835: 829: 809:Jewish homeland 744:Sharif of Mecca 720: 708: 701: 699: 698: 687: 685: 684: 677: 669: 664: 663: 634:. In 1099, the 513: 505: 500: 460:ruled by Jordan 413: 384: 383: 380: 367: 344:State of Israel 309: 308: 299: 298: 260: 243:Muslim conquest 238: 237: 226: 225: 192:Roman Palestine 169: 168: 159: 158: 130: 113:Egyptian Empire 98: 97: 96:Ancient history 88: 87: 58: 57: 34: 27: 12: 11: 5: 8946: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8771: 8769: 8760: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8659: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8517: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8389: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8336: 8334: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8290:Stock Exchange 8287: 8285:Communications 8282: 8277: 8271: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8207: 8201: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8112: 8101: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8047:Prime Minister 8043: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8009:Prime Minister 8005: 8003: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7959:Battle of Gaza 7955: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7937: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7908:First Intifada 7905: 7904: 7903: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7875: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7819:Modern history 7815: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7810:Ottoman Empire 7807: 7805:Mamluk Dynasty 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7766: 7764: 7760: 7759: 7751: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7715: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7683: 7671: 7657: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7620: 7619:External links 7617: 7614: 7613: 7588: 7558: 7528: 7503: 7463: 7423: 7406: 7381: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7329: 7322: 7297: 7273: 7260: 7244: 7224: 7194: 7175: 7156: 7111: 7085: 7055: 7025: 6995: 6965: 6935: 6905: 6902:on 2013-01-15. 6883: 6860: 6836: 6833:on 2013-01-07. 6814: 6785: 6782:on 2013-01-11. 6760: 6745: 6713: 6710:on 2013-01-10. 6691: 6668: 6665:on 2013-01-15. 6646: 6632: 6599: 6567: 6537: 6511: 6481: 6462: 6443: 6426: 6407: 6377: 6348: 6320: 6301: 6274: 6245: 6215: 6184: 6157: 6152:Abstained (14) 6140:In favour (40) 6131: 6104: 6078: 6053: 6028: 6001: 5971: 5941: 5923:The Daily Star 5909: 5872: 5838: 5805: 5776: 5759:People's Daily 5739: 5703: 5670: 5637: 5610:Bronner, Ethan 5594: 5585: 5552: 5525: 5513: 5487: 5478: 5469: 5460: 5448: 5400: 5388: 5364: 5357: 5332: 5282: 5257: 5242: 5205: 5193: 5184: 5163: 5142: 5124: 5104: 5095: 5083: 5058: 5036: 5018: 4983:Ronald, Reagan 4974: 4967: 4941: 4922: 4902:Britannica.com 4888: 4871:Rabat, Morocco 4867:UNISPAL.Un.org 4854: 4829: 4799: 4790: 4781: 4759: 4739: 4728: 4705: 4681: 4651: 4638: 4617: 4610: 4592: 4583: 4574: 4564: 4546: 4534: 4517: 4506: 4487: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4437: 4411: 4390: 4378: 4365: 4356: 4339: 4330: 4321: 4302: 4277: 4248: 4228:Yoram Dinstein 4219: 4193: 4184: 4164: 4159:, p. 2354, at 4131: 4110: 4050: 4020: 3990: 3965: 3918: 3894: 3868: 3848: 3835: 3814: 3788: 3779: 3763: 3750:Mark Tessler, 3743: 3719: 3713:October 2. Dr 3696: 3677: 3655: 3634: 3610: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3558: 3536: 3519: 3501: 3464: 3455: 3430: 3405: 3392: 3382:. pp. 370–71. 3364: 3337:McMahon, Henry 3328: 3311:. 2001-05-31. 3295: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3259:Right to Exist 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3170: 3167: 3160: 3133: 3114: 3099: 3088: 3061:Czechoslovakia 3039:Main article: 3036: 3033: 3029:Resolution 181 2957: 2954: 2919:Main article: 2916: 2913: 2873:initiated the 2809: 2806: 2801:Main article: 2798: 2795: 2791:Şakir Torunlar 2753:postage stamps 2712: 2709: 2569:Main article: 2527: 2524: 2469: 2466: 2454:Nabil al-Arabi 2386:East Jerusalem 2378:Main article: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2343:Prime Minister 2337:and appointed 2296: 2293: 2189:The Gaza Strip 2171:Main article: 2168: 2165: 2153:Arab Jerusalem 2114:Arab Jerusalem 2076:East Jerusalem 2060:European Union 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1890: 1887: 1871: 1868: 1852:right to exist 1839: 1836: 1763:East Jerusalem 1739:East Jerusalem 1727:Main article: 1724: 1721: 1687:in Syria. The 1617:and the other 1568: 1565: 1559:recognition." 1511:East Jerusalem 1490: 1487: 1420:Hisham Sharabi 1377:Main article: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1336:Main article: 1333: 1330: 1264:Partition Plan 1251:United Nations 1228: 1214: 1192: Planned 1184: 1174: 1168: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1102:Nahum Goldmann 1060: 1057: 991:Main article: 988: 985: 899: 898: 877:, part of the 870:Husayn bin Ali 847:Ottoman Empire 828: 825: 790:Chaim Weizmann 748:Ottoman Empire 700: 686: 676: 668: 665: 656:Ottoman Empire 588:Jewish revolts 536:, two related 514: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 488:East Jerusalem 415: 414: 412: 411: 404: 397: 389: 386: 385: 382: 381: 358: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 310: 306: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 257:Jund al-Urdunn 247: 245: 239: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 189: 170: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 117: 115: 110: 105: 99: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 59: 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8522: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8490:Personalities 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8395: 8394: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8355:Refugee camps 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8329: 8324: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7870: 7867: 7863: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7770:Early history 7768: 7767: 7765: 7761: 7756: 7749: 7744: 7742: 7737: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7726: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7518:on 2010-12-25 7517: 7513: 7507: 7499: 7493: 7479:on 2010-12-10 7478: 7474: 7467: 7459: 7453: 7439:on 2013-01-03 7438: 7434: 7427: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7369: 7365: 7359: 7357: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7298: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7204: 7198: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7179: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7160: 7152: 7146: 7132:on 2013-11-03 7128: 7121: 7115: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6969: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6928:September 24, 6923: 6919: 6917: 6909: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6864: 6857: 6853: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6804:on 2015-01-06 6803: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6765: 6757: 6752: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6672: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6642: 6636: 6621: 6617: 6616:aljazeera.com 6613: 6606: 6604: 6589:on 2013-01-01 6588: 6584: 6583: 6578: 6571: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6466: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6375:, 8 Jan 2013. 6374: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6271: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6092: 6088: 6082: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6005: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5860: 5856: 5855:Khaleej Times 5852: 5848: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5809: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5780: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5744: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5674: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5598: 5589: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5557: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5491: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5457: 5452: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5414: 5410: 5409:Quigley, John 5404: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5368: 5360: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5286: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5261: 5254: 5251: 5246: 5227: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5200: 5198: 5188: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5167: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5146: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5108: 5099: 5092: 5086: 5084:9780198296430 5080: 5076: 5072: 5065: 5063: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4970: 4968:0-521-44046-7 4964: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4945: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4926: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4817: 4813: 4811: 4803: 4794: 4785: 4778: 4766: 4762: 4760:9780739166109 4756: 4752: 4751: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4729:9780199657759 4725: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4714:Scobbie, Iain 4709: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4684: 4682:9789067048118 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4635: 4634:0-7146-3091-8 4631: 4627: 4621: 4613: 4611:9780191639579 4607: 4603: 4596: 4587: 4578: 4571: 4567: 4565:9781608719105 4561: 4557: 4550: 4541: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4510: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4491: 4484: 4483: 4477: 4468: 4459: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4432:, p. 364, at 4431: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4418: 4416: 4408: 4407:0-7864-1191-0 4404: 4400: 4394: 4388:Kassim, 1997. 4385: 4383: 4375: 4369: 4360: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4334: 4325: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4299: 4298:0-231-12323-X 4295: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4265:0-7099-3605-2 4262: 4258: 4257:Joseph Weiler 4252: 4246: 4243:, p. 166, at 4242: 4241: 4237: 4236:0-7923-0357-1 4233: 4229: 4223: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4188: 4181: 4180:0-7864-1191-0 4177: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4151:0-415-93924-0 4148: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4128: 4127:0-7146-3120-5 4124: 4120: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4009:on 9 May 2009 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3960: 3954: 3940:on 2011-05-11 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3892: 3891:0-300-02191-7 3888: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3866: 3865:0-253-20873-4 3862: 3858: 3852: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3783: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3760:0-253-20873-4 3757: 3753: 3747: 3740: 3739:965-517-190-6 3736: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3630:965-517-190-6 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3560:Mr. Shertok, 3559: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546:Dr Goldmann, 3545: 3544: 3543:For example: 3540: 3533: 3532:90-04-13828-5 3529: 3523: 3516: 3513:, p. 303, at 3512: 3511: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3468: 3459: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3420:on 2010-12-31 3419: 3415: 3409: 3402: 3396: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3296: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3234:Geneva Accord 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3175: 3174:Sheikh Jarrah 3171: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2962: 2953: 2951: 2950:Seymour Reich 2946: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871:United States 2867: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2827:Yitzhak Rabin 2823: 2819: 2815: 2804: 2797:Peace process 2794: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2546: Against 2532: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2488: Against 2474: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2458:Selim al-Hoss 2455: 2450: 2449:Riyad Mansour 2446: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420:Mahmoud Abbas 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2380:Palestine 194 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2240:According to 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2181:The West Bank 2179: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2161:United States 2158: 2157:Yasser Arafat 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2118:United States 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2056:United States 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026:Yasser Arafat 2023: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1989: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1966:Ronald Reagan 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1867: 1864: 1863:fait accompli 1859: 1857: 1856:Yassir Arafat 1853: 1849: 1845: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767:Golan Heights 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751:Golan Heights 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1653:member states 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1577:In Gaza, the 1574: 1567:All-Palestine 1564: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1457:, but not by 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249:In 1947, the 1243: 1239: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1165: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1110:Moshe Shertok 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094:force majeure 1090: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 999: 994: 984: 982: 978: 974: 969: 965: 961: 957: 954: 949: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 896: 895: 894: 882: 880: 876: 871: 868: 864: 863:Henry McMahon 860: 856: 848: 844: 839: 834: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 774: 772: 766: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 719: 715: 707: 697: 693: 683: 673: 661: 660:Ottoman Syria 657: 653: 649: 648:Mongol Empire 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 571: 570:Hellenization 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 511: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 435:. During the 434: 430: 426: 422: 410: 405: 403: 398: 396: 391: 390: 388: 387: 378: 374: 370: 365: 361: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 324:All-Palestine 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 303: 302: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 258: 254: 253:Jund Filastin 250: 246: 244: 241: 240: 236: 230: 229: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 171: 163: 162: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 92: 91: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 56: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 31: 30: 25: 20: 19: 16: 8864: 8775:Muslim Arabs 8604: 8582: 8500:Prostitution 8463:Human rights 8421:Demographics 8396: 8370:Architecture 8340:Palestinians 8242:Governorates 7818: 7790:Islamic Rule 7785:Roman Empire 7687: 7685:Joel Kovel, 7605:. Retrieved 7591: 7579:. Retrieved 7570: 7561: 7549:. Retrieved 7540: 7531: 7520:. Retrieved 7516:the original 7506: 7481:. Retrieved 7477:the original 7466: 7441:. Retrieved 7437:the original 7426: 7409: 7398:. Retrieved 7384: 7372:. Retrieved 7341:. Retrieved 7337:the original 7325: 7314:. Retrieved 7305: 7289:. Retrieved 7285:the original 7280: 7247: 7227: 7218: 7202: 7197: 7178: 7159: 7134:. Retrieved 7127:the original 7114: 7103:. Retrieved 7088: 7077:. Retrieved 7068: 7058: 7047:. Retrieved 7038: 7028: 7017:. Retrieved 7008: 6998: 6987:. Retrieved 6978: 6968: 6956:. Retrieved 6947: 6938: 6926:. Retrieved 6915: 6908: 6900:the original 6895: 6886: 6863: 6831:the original 6826: 6817: 6806:. Retrieved 6802:the original 6797: 6788: 6780:the original 6775: 6737:. Retrieved 6728: 6708:the original 6703: 6694: 6677: 6671: 6663:the original 6658: 6649: 6635: 6624:. Retrieved 6615: 6591:. Retrieved 6587:the original 6580: 6570: 6558:. Retrieved 6549: 6540: 6528:. Retrieved 6524:the original 6514: 6502:. Retrieved 6498:the original 6493: 6484: 6465: 6446: 6410: 6398:. 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