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Padarn Railway

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124: 623: 135: 41: 326: 29: 334: 241:) – tracks on them. Without loads these vehicles resembled modern day "Container Flats". Loaded Quarry Gauge slate wagons were wheeled onto the transporter wagons and carried four per transporter wagon down to their destination at Penscoins, above Port Dinorwic, where they were wheeled off again onto a Quarry Gauge rope-hauled (until May 1924 chain-hauled) incline which led down, partly through a tunnel, to the quayside. 315:(2s. 6d.) for travel over the full length of the line. On the homeward (northbound) run specific carriages were dropped off at specific stations, such as Pen-Llyn, where the men in them hand shunted them into a purpose-built carriage shed before walking to their homes. The process was reversed the following working morning. The overall journey time for the little over six miles (9.7 km) was 45 minutes. 350: 342: 253:, the rapid growth of slate quarrying required a lot of labour concentrated in small areas where, typically, little had been needed before. This required new or expanded towns, commuting, or both. Llanberis grew considerably through the first part of the 19th century, but not sufficiently to keep pace with the opportunities the quarries offered. 362:
The owner was "not a man to hide his light under a bushel". In 1845, he had a coach house built at Penscoins, and (by implication, as no mention is made in the company accounts) bought a saloon from his own pocket for use when he took guests from the port to the quarries. It was "a smaller version of
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It is highly likely that men also travelled the line unofficially, riding on wagons. In February 1892 this practice became formalised – quarrybound before the first shift on a Monday morning and homebound after the last shift on a Saturday; expressly at the rider's own risk. These trains consisted of
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By the 1890s, the number of men, distances travelled, the example of the Penrhyn Railway and rising expectations led the men to ask the quarry management to provide trains to convey them to and from work. The company was reluctant to entertain the idea, seeming to fear burdensome liabilities in case
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A timetable was devised with an elaborate allocation of numbers of men set to travel from each stop. Notices and a rule book were issued with severe penalties for, among other things, allowing non-employees to travel or using offensive language. A rate was set for a weekly "season ticket" for daily
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for four four-wheeled brake carriages each capable of seating 58 passengers and 15 matching carriages each capable of seating 60 passengers. The order for carriages was subsequently raised to nineteen, each bearing a single letter. The company built stations at all stopping places except Cefn Gwyn
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The "Saloon Shed" was rebuilt in 1888. Around the same time as the order for the workmen's carriages, the company also ordered a replacement private saloon for the owner and his guests. This had the same running gear and dimensions as the workmen's, but was relatively opulent inside, with, for
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The workmen's service commenced operating on Monday 25 November 1895 and last ran on 8 November 1947, by which time it was down to three carriages – K, Q and U. The charges for using Coach "U" were higher than the other coaches, but the reasons why have been forgotten.
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of accident more than the cost and effort of providing such a service. Nevertheless, after three years of discussion the company decided to run "proper" trains and set about the task professionally. They originally placed an order with the
290:" - "turning car"). Similar contraptions later became famous in early comic silent movies. Each was owned by a syndicate of men, though an "outsider" might fill a vacant seat for 6d a week. Men were known to race (akin to 282:" or "wild cars". Dinorwic was no exception. From 1850 at the latest men were permitted to travel to and from work along the Padarn Railway using "velocipedes" – large, four-wheeled trucks propelled by foot (" 275:
It was common across North Wales for quarry owners to tolerate the widespread practice among quarry workers to devise rail vehicles to get to, from and around work. Such vehicles were known generally as
641:, having been out of traffic since 1953 for major overhaul that was never completed. Whilst the majority of this locomotive was scrapped, certain items survive and are now on display within the 2617: 2824: 2622: 2799: 2211: 2106: 370:
Up to closure, the saloon was attached to a normal train on pay days and used to carry the workers' wages. The vehicle has survived into preservation at Penrhyn Castle.
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Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire, Volume 3: The Dinorwic Quarry and Railways, Great Orme Tramway and Other Rail Systems
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on one side only), chimney, sand boxes and ash-pan. The identity of all the remaining parts cannot be confirmed as belonging to
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around thirty transporter wagons with a full set of slate wagons on top, on which the men sat back to back, facing outwards.
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from Craig-y-Don to Port Dinorwic on Mondays, lodged in "barracks" at the quarry and returned home on Saturday afternoons.
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Crossing Halt and Crawia Halts (also known as Pont-Rhythallt Mill West Halt and Pont-Rhythallt Mill East Halt).
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due to the swapping of locomotive parts, a common practice on the quarries' various railway systems.
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Peters, Ivo (August 1957). Cooke, B.W.C. (ed.). "Twilight of the Narrow-Gauge Steam Locomotive".
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Slates to Velinheli : The Railways and Tramways of Dinorwic Slate Quarries Llanberis
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The first "mass transport" commuting to and from Dinorwic's quarries was by boat across
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in boat races) at speeds of up to 40 mph (64 km/h) and accidents happened.
264:, with an estimated 26 boats involved. "Weekly commuting" began and lasted until the 208: 2017: 1130: 2939: 2924: 2844: 2804: 2768: 2576: 2571: 2306: 2186: 2084: 2001: 1495: 265: 185: 1308: 2899: 2839: 2834: 2637: 2586: 2421: 2331: 2276: 2206: 1517: 1017: 177: 1094: 2854: 2819: 2683: 2426: 2236: 1823: 645:
at Gilfach Ddu. Preserved part include the side tanks (complete with nameplate
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Baker, Allan C. (April 2013). Smith, Martin (ed.). "Welsh Slate - A Glimpse".
987: 134: 40: 2986: 2968: 2955: 2894: 2879: 2321: 1965:. Vol. 108, no. 730. London: Tothill Press Limited. pp. 112–3. 1928: 1901: 1867: 1810: 1791:
Casserley, H.C. (July 1971). Slater, J.N. (ed.). "The Most Preserved Class".
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Vincent, R.E. (October 1956). Allen, G. Freeman (ed.). "Padarn and Penrhyn".
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performed the last practical services by hauling the track-lifting trains.
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Cooke, B.W.C., ed. (February 1962). "The Padarn Railway". Photographs.
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Dismantled for major overhaul 1953, majority of parts scrapped 1963
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On 28 May 1971, the southern part of the route was reopened as the
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example, eight padded revolving chairs instead of wooden benches.
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The railway officially closed on 3 November 1961. The locomotive
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Coutanche, Phil (2012). Neil, Parkhouse (ed.). "Follow Up".
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in 1909. Believed to be the only British locomotive with a
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The Padarn Railway locomotive shed at Penscoins in 2005
998: 911: 851: 800: 286:" in Welsh, "kicking car" in English) or hand power (" 1420: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1238: 1166: 1070: 968: 958: 956: 815: 2114: 1978:
The railway on a navigable Edwardian 6" OS map, via
1958: 1435: 1381: 1262: 1142: 1046: 1875:Jagger, K.A. (September 1974). Slater, J.N. (ed.). 1528: 1447: 1274: 788: 782: 752: 742: 740: 192:, but informally "Padarn Railway" was widely used. 1817: 1564: 1343: 953: 923: 2442:Shrewsbury, Oswestry and Chester Junction Railway 764: 725: 184:. The line opened on 3 March 1843, replacing the 2984: 1841:Jagger, K.A. (August 1974). Slater, J.N. (ed.). 737: 268:, notably by "The Anglesey Men" who crossed the 2729:Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway 2282:Lampeter, Aberayron and New Quay Light Railway 2734:Potteries, Shrewsbury and North Wales Railway 2597:Central Wales and Carmarthen Junction Railway 2232:Coleford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway 2100: 304:Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company 2684:Corris, Machynlleth and River Dovey Tramroad 637:was in pieces in the railway's workshops at 541:("ĂŚ") cast in its nameplates. Scrapped 1963 2407:Pontypridd, Caerphilly and Newport Railway 2387:Oswestry, Ellesmere and Whitchurch Railway 2312:Llantrisant and Taff Vale Junction Railway 2177:Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway 2107: 2093: 2034:1970 article about loco "Fire Queen", via 1818:Hatherill, Gordon; Hatherill, Ann (2009). 1754: 1529:Carrington, D.C.; Rushworth, T.F. (1973). 1414: 207:An unusual feature of the railway was the 3023:1842 establishments in the United Kingdom 2377:North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway 2367:Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway 2337:Merthyr, Tredegar and Abergavenny Railway 2010:The railway, its history and relics, via 1790: 1593: 1541: 1402: 869: 809: 656: 598: 2865:Gorseddau Junction and Portmadoc Railway 2197:Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway 1935: 1662: 1639: 1365: 1363: 1004: 917: 881: 821: 626:The side tanks and chimney belonging to 621: 348: 340: 332: 324: 133: 122: 2663:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway 2402:Pontypool, Caerleon and Newport Railway 2352:Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company 1735: 1303: 1301: 857: 143:of the Padarn Railway preserved at the 2985: 2754:Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway 2227:Clarbeston Road and Letterston Railway 1908: 1874: 1840: 1708: 1685: 1616: 1390: 1337: 1325: 1292: 1232: 1196: 1148: 1136: 1112: 1076: 1052: 974: 893: 833: 758: 244: 2357:Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway 2192:Bristol and South Wales Union Railway 2088: 1562: 1469: 1360: 1280: 1268: 1139:, p.46 Pen-y-Llyn, but mis-captioned. 426:Withdrawn 1886, now preserved at the 202: 2618:Brynmawr and Western Valleys Railway 2482:Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway 1502:. The British Narrow Gauge Railway. 1494: 1453: 1441: 1429: 1354: 1298: 1256: 1244: 1220: 1208: 1172: 1160: 1124: 1100: 1088: 1064: 962: 929: 905: 845: 794: 770: 746: 731: 2998:1 ft 11½ in gauge railways in Wales 2749:Ruthin and Cerrig-y-Drudion Railway 2222:Carmarthenshire Railway or Tramroad 2142:Aberystwith and Welsh Coast Railway 1938:Fragments of Mine and Mill in Wales 1103:, pp 82-5 & Plates LXXIA-LXXII. 988:"A different form of wild car, via 363:the saloon which survives today." 13: 2247:Denbigh, Ruthin and Corwen Railway 1783: 1309:"A. Horlock and Co - Graces Guide" 357: 249:As with many other aspects of the 14: 3039: 2724:North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways 2719:Mold and Denbigh Junction Railway 2643:North Wales and Liverpool Railway 2562:Chester and Connah's Quay Railway 1986:The Padarn Railway in green, via 1971: 1877:"Slates from Llanberis: Part two" 1843:"Slates from Llanberis: Part one" 1199:, pp. 119-128 & 139-140. 563: 520: 485: 2885:Little Ormes Head Quarry tramway 2653:Shrewsbury and Welshpool Railway 2628:Quakers Yard and Merthyr Railway 2292:Llanelly and Mynydd Mawr Railway 2272:Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway 2115:Historic Welsh railway companies 1619:A North Wales Railway Travelogue 1596:Slate Quarry Railways of Gwynedd 1036:"The preserved turning car, via 162:, built to the unusual gauge of 39: 27: 16:Former railway in Gwynedd, Wales 2744:Pwllheli and Llanbedrog Tramway 2648:Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway 2552:Central Wales Extension Railway 2537:Carnarvon and Llanberis Railway 2417:Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway 2372:Newtown and Machynlleth Railway 2252:Ely and Clydach Valleys Railway 2217:Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway 1711:The Padarn and Penrhyn Railways 1371:"The North Wales NG Scene 1963" 1211:, pp. 79-80 & Plate XXVIII. 1178: 1067:, pp 51-5, Plates LIX & LX. 1028: 1010: 980: 935: 783:Carrington & Rushworth 1973 311:travel, ranging downwards from 2592:Swansea and Carmarthen Railway 2532:Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway 2437:Shrewsbury and Chester Railway 2347:Monmouth and Hereford Railway 2327:Manchester and Milford Railway 2297:Llanidloes and Newtown Railway 1537:: Maid Marian Locomotive Fund. 547: 373: 176:seven miles (11 km) from 1: 2920:Pen-yr-Orsedd Quarry tramways 2699:Festiniog and Blaenau Railway 2623:Nantybwch and Rhymney Railway 2502:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway 2492:Whitland and Cardigan Railway 2302:Llangollen and Corwen Railway 1746:(10). Hampton Court, Surrey: 1567:North Wales Branch Line Album 719: 714:Port Dinorwic railway station 709:British narrow-gauge railways 428:Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum 145:Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum 3018:Railway lines closed in 1961 3013:Railway lines opened in 1842 3008:Industrial railways in Wales 3003:4 ft gauge railways in Wales 2557:Chester and Holyhead Railway 2527:Bangor and Carnarvon Railway 2392:Oswestry and Newtown Railway 2262:Ely Valley Extension Railway 1980:National Library of Scotland 1936:Richards, Alun John (2003). 1663:Richards, Alun John (2001). 1640:Richards, Alun John (2007). 1295:, pp. 70 & 143-144. 617: 7: 2764:Swansea and Mumbles Railway 2739:Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway 2567:Conway and Llanrwst Railway 2382:North Wales Mineral Railway 2147:Alexandra Docks and Railway 2075:GPX (secondary coordinates) 1665:The Slate Railways of Wales 1594:Messenger, Michael (2008). 1259:, page 83 & Plate XXXV. 695: 463:Withdrawn 1880s, scrapped. 10: 3044: 2825:Crawshay's Private Railway 2800:Beaufort Ironworks Tramway 2668:Wrexham and Minera Railway 2467:Vale of Llangollen Railway 2457:Tanat Valley Light Railway 2397:Pembroke and Tenby Railway 2267:Gwendraeth Valleys Railway 2212:Cardiff and Ogmore Railway 2182:Brecon and Merthyr Railway 2157:Bala and Festiniog Railway 2028:Industrial Railway Society 1462: 1340:, pp. 69 & 135-7. 1187:, 30 November 1895, page 8 322:Workman's carriage tokens: 127:Padarn Railway locomotive 3028:Railway inclines in Wales 2787: 2676: 2610: 2582:Red Wharf Bay branch line 2510: 2462:Vale of Glamorgan Railway 2432:Ross and Monmouth Railway 2317:Llynvi and Ogmore Railway 2152:Bala and Dolgelly Railway 2120: 2070:GPX (primary coordinates) 2045:Map all coordinates using 2002:The railway in 1962, via 1994:The railway in 1961, via 1923:: Tothill Press Limited. 1896:: Tothill Press Limited. 1862:: Tothill Press Limited. 1805:: Tothill Press Limited. 1755:Whitehouse, P.B. (1969). 113: 94: 89: 81: 73: 63: 55: 50: 38: 33:Map of the Padarn Railway 26: 2759:Snowdon Mountain Railway 2522:Anglesey Central Railway 2362:Neath and Brecon Railway 2053:Download coordinates as: 1642:Slate Quarrying in Wales 1482:: Irwell Press Limited. 1115:, pp. 69 & 139. 896:, pp. 86 & 106. 2993:Slate industry in Wales 2477:Vale of Rheidol Railway 2242:Corwen and Bala Railway 2137:Aberdare Valley Railway 2026:Loco "Fire Queen", via 1944:: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. 1694:: Stenlake Publishing. 1688:Gwynedd's Lost Railways 1671:: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. 1648:: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. 1617:Peddie, Donald (2014). 836:, pp. 53 & 88. 190:Dinorwic Quarry Railway 2910:Penrhyn Quarry Railway 2890:Merionethshire Railway 2779:Welsh Highland Railway 2542:Carnarvonshire Railway 2162:Barry Dock and Railway 1709:Turner, Susan (1975). 1038:Industrial-Archaeology 908:, Plates XXXVII-XXXIX. 690:Llanberis Lake Railway 657:Llanberis Lake Railway 630: 354: 346: 338: 330: 147: 131: 117:7 mi (11 km) 85:Llanberis Lake Railway 2935:Trefor Quarry railway 2815:Cedryn Quarry Tramway 2602:Vale of Clwyd Railway 2547:Central Wales Railway 2472:Vale of Neath Railway 2065:GPX (all coordinates) 1686:Turner, Alun (2003). 1602:: Twelveheads Press. 1563:Green, C.C. (1996) . 1506:: The Oakwood Press. 1313:www.gracesguide.co.uk 1185:North Wales Chronicle 1127:, p.11 and Plate XLV. 643:National Slate Museum 625: 352: 344: 336: 328: 251:Industrial Revolution 137: 126: 2930:Saundersfoot Railway 2658:Vale of Towy Railway 2633:Taff Bargoed Railway 2487:West Midland Railway 1962:The Railway Magazine 1912:The Railway Magazine 1885:The Railway Magazine 1851:The Railway Magazine 1826:: RCL Publications. 1794:The Railway Magazine 1765:Ian Allan Publishing 1577:Ian Allan Publishing 156:narrow-gauge railway 2965: /  2860:Elan Valley Railway 2788:Industrial railways 2714:Kinmel Camp Railway 2704:Glyn Valley Tramway 2447:South Wales Railway 2412:Port Talbot Railway 1625:: Lightmoor Press. 1550:: Lightmoor Press. 1375:www.irsociety.co.uk 1223:, Map DQ7, page 38. 943:"Anglesey Barracks" 245:Workmen's transport 23: 2969:53.1455°N 4.1706°W 2915:Penydarren Tramway 2875:Hendre-Ddu Tramway 2830:Crickheath Tramway 2694:Ffestiniog Railway 2689:Fairbourne Railway 2497:Wye Valley Railway 2257:Ely Valley Railway 2172:Blaenavon Tramroad 1820:Slate Quarry Album 1739:Trains Illustrated 631: 355: 347: 339: 331: 209:transporter wagons 203:Transporter wagons 148: 132: 74:Dates of operation 21: 2948: 2947: 2870:Gorseddau Tramway 2795:Bailey's Tramroad 2677:Independent lines 2452:Taff Vale Railway 2342:Mid-Wales Railway 2287:Llancaiach Branch 2202:Cambrian Railways 2018:The railway, via 1951:978-0-86381-812-7 1833:978-0-9538763-8-9 1774:978-0-7110-0080-3 1757:Steam on the Shed 1728:978-0-7153-6547-2 1719:David and Charles 1701:978-1-84033-259-9 1678:978-0-86381-689-5 1655:978-1-84527-026-1 1632:978-1-899889-92-1 1609:978-0-906294-68-0 1586:978-0-7110-1252-3 1513:978-0-85361-328-2 1496:Boyd, James I. C. 1432:, pp. 69–73. 1328:, pp. 135–7. 1247:, pp. 79–83. 1175:, pp. 55–63. 615: 614: 589:Hardy Motors Ltd. 446:A. Horlock and Co 409:A. Horlock and Co 260:and, especially, 121: 120: 3035: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2974:53.1455; -4.1706 2970: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2940:Tremadoc Tramway 2925:Rhiwbach Tramway 2845:Dinorwic Railway 2810:Buckley Tramroad 2805:Bryn Oer Tramway 2769:Talyllyn Railway 2577:Llanelly Railway 2572:Knighton Railway 2512:London and North 2307:Llangurig branch 2187:Bridgend Railway 2132:Aberdare Railway 2109: 2102: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2036:Jaggers Heritage 2012:Jaggers heritage 1966: 1955: 1932: 1905: 1881: 1871: 1847: 1837: 1814: 1778: 1751: 1732: 1705: 1682: 1659: 1636: 1613: 1590: 1570: 1559: 1538: 1525: 1491: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1444:, pp. 73–5. 1439: 1433: 1427: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1367: 1358: 1352: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1305: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1022:www.penmorfa.com 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 995: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 951: 950: 947:www.penmorfa.com 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 798: 797:, pp. 75–8. 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 735: 729: 684: 679: 677: 676: 672: 669: 602: 600: 567: 565: 524: 522: 489: 487: 454: 417: 378: 377: 329:Penscoins weekly 266:Second World War 240: 236: 234: 233: 229: 226: 218: 214: 186:Dinorwic Railway 171: 166: 108: 103: 43: 31: 24: 20: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3032: 2983: 2982: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2900:Nantlle Tramway 2850:Dowlais Railway 2840:Deeside Tramway 2835:Croesor Tramway 2783: 2672: 2638:Buckley Railway 2606: 2587:Sirhowy Railway 2514:Western Railway 2513: 2506: 2422:Rhymney Railway 2332:Mawddwy Railway 2277:Kington Tramway 2207:Cardiff Railway 2123: 2116: 2113: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2079: 1988:Rail Map Online 1974: 1969: 1952: 1879: 1845: 1834: 1786: 1784:Further reading 1781: 1775: 1729: 1702: 1679: 1656: 1633: 1610: 1587: 1514: 1472:Railway Bylines 1465: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1421: 1415:Whitehouse 1969 1413: 1409: 1401: 1397: 1389: 1382: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1353: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1279: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1003: 999: 986: 985: 981: 973: 969: 961: 954: 941: 940: 936: 928: 924: 916: 912: 904: 900: 892: 888: 880: 876: 868: 864: 856: 852: 844: 840: 832: 828: 820: 816: 808: 801: 793: 789: 781: 777: 769: 765: 757: 753: 745: 738: 730: 726: 722: 698: 682: 674: 670: 667: 665: 664:1 ft  663: 659: 620: 593: 558: 515: 480: 450: 413: 376: 360: 358:Owner's saloons 337:Penscoins token 247: 238: 231: 227: 224: 222: 221:1 ft  220: 216: 212: 205: 178:Dinorwic Quarry 169: 164: 106: 101: 77:1843–1961 46: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3041: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905:Padarn Railway 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2855:Eigiau Tramway 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2820:Cowlyd Tramway 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2427:Rumney Railway 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2237:Corris Railway 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2089: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1973: 1972:External links 1970: 1968: 1967: 1956: 1950: 1933: 1906: 1872: 1838: 1832: 1824:Garndolbenmaen 1815: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1752: 1733: 1727: 1706: 1700: 1683: 1677: 1660: 1654: 1637: 1631: 1614: 1608: 1591: 1585: 1560: 1539: 1526: 1512: 1492: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1456:, p. 219. 1446: 1434: 1419: 1417:, p. 142. 1407: 1403:Coutanche 2012 1395: 1380: 1359: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1271:, p. 217. 1261: 1249: 1237: 1235:, Front cover. 1225: 1213: 1201: 1189: 1177: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1129: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1081: 1079:, p. 127. 1069: 1057: 1045: 1027: 1018:"Slate Museum" 1009: 997: 979: 977:, p. 119. 967: 952: 934: 922: 910: 898: 886: 884:, p. 105. 874: 870:Messenger 2008 862: 860:, p. 513. 850: 838: 826: 814: 810:Messenger 2008 799: 787: 775: 763: 751: 736: 723: 721: 718: 717: 716: 711: 706: 697: 694: 658: 655: 619: 616: 613: 612: 611:Scrapped 1963 609: 606: 603: 591: 586: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 556: 551: 543: 542: 531: 528: 525: 513: 508: 500: 499: 498:Scrapped 1963 496: 493: 490: 478: 473: 465: 464: 461: 459: 456: 448: 443: 435: 434: 432:Penrhyn Castle 424: 422: 419: 411: 406: 398: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 375: 372: 359: 356: 246: 243: 204: 201: 172:). It carried 152:Padarn Railway 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 98: 92: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 32: 22:Padarn Railway 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3040: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895:Morda Tramway 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880:Kerry Tramway 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:Maerdy Branch 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:Barry Railway 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2122:Great Western 2119: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048:OpenStreetMap 2046: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1416: 1411: 1405:, p. 46. 1404: 1399: 1393:, p. 22. 1392: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1357:, p. 72. 1356: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1334: 1327: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1283:, p. 98. 1282: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1217: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1151:, p. 21. 1150: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1066: 1061: 1055:, p. 87. 1054: 1049: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1007:, p. 66. 1006: 1005:Richards 2001 1001: 993: 991: 983: 976: 971: 965:, p. 85. 964: 959: 957: 948: 944: 938: 932:, p. 52. 931: 926: 920:, p. 62. 919: 918:Richards 2007 914: 907: 902: 895: 890: 883: 882:Richards 2001 878: 872:, p. 18. 871: 866: 859: 854: 847: 842: 835: 830: 824:, p. 58. 823: 822:Richards 2007 818: 812:, p. 17. 811: 806: 804: 796: 791: 785:, p. 49. 784: 779: 773:, p. 17. 772: 767: 761:, p. 72. 760: 755: 748: 743: 741: 734:, p. 16. 733: 728: 724: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 704: 700: 699: 693: 691: 688: 680: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 629: 624: 610: 607: 604: 601: 596: 592: 590: 587: 585: 584: 580: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 561: 557: 555: 552: 550: 549: 545: 544: 540: 536: 532: 529: 526: 523: 518: 514: 512: 509: 507: 506: 502: 501: 497: 494: 491: 488: 483: 479: 477: 474: 472: 471: 467: 466: 462: 460: 457: 453: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 425: 423: 420: 416: 412: 410: 407: 405: 404: 400: 399: 395: 393:Works number 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 379: 371: 368: 364: 351: 343: 335: 327: 323: 320: 316: 314: 308: 305: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 242: 217:1,219 mm 210: 200: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 182:Port Dinorwic 179: 175: 170:1,219 mm 167: 161: 157: 153: 146: 142: 141: 136: 130: 125: 116: 112: 107:1,219 mm 104: 99: 97: 93: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 42: 37: 30: 25: 19: 2950: 2904: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1960: 1937: 1916: 1910: 1889: 1883: 1855: 1849: 1819: 1798: 1792: 1756: 1743: 1737: 1715:Newton Abbot 1710: 1687: 1664: 1641: 1618: 1595: 1566: 1543: 1530: 1499: 1475: 1471: 1449: 1437: 1410: 1398: 1374: 1333: 1321: 1312: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1168: 1163:, Plate XLV. 1156: 1144: 1132: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1091:, Plate LXX. 1084: 1072: 1060: 1048: 1037: 1030: 1021: 1012: 1000: 989: 982: 970: 946: 937: 925: 913: 901: 889: 877: 865: 858:Vincent 1956 853: 848:, Plate LII. 841: 829: 817: 790: 778: 766: 754: 749:, p. 1. 727: 701: 687:narrow-gauge 660: 650: 646: 634: 632: 627: 581: 546: 534: 503: 468: 438: 401: 369: 365: 361: 353:Bethel token 345:Penllyn oval 321: 317: 313:half a crown 309: 300: 296: 287: 283: 277: 274: 270:Menai Strait 255: 248: 206: 196: 194: 189: 151: 149: 138: 128: 114:Track length 56:Headquarters 18: 2972: / 2774:Van Railway 2709:Hay Railway 2611:Joint lines 1391:Peddie 2014 1338:Turner 1975 1326:Turner 1975 1293:Turner 1975 1233:Turner 2003 1197:Turner 1975 1149:Peddie 2014 1137:Turner 2003 1113:Turner 1975 1077:Turner 1975 1053:Turner 1975 975:Turner 1975 894:Turner 1975 834:Turner 1975 759:Turner 1975 683:597 mm 639:Gilfach Ddu 374:Locomotives 279:ceir gwyllt 262:Llyn Padarn 239:578 mm 160:North Wales 96:Track gauge 2987:Categories 2957:53°08′44″N 2020:Dave Mills 1761:Shepperton 1573:Shepperton 1281:Green 1996 1269:Baker 2013 720:References 703:Fire Queen 440:Jenny Lind 403:Fire Queen 258:Llyn Peris 140:Fire Queen 129:Jenny Lind 2960:4°10′14″W 1929:0033-8923 1902:0033-8923 1868:0033-8923 1811:0033-8923 1748:Ian Allan 1556:1352-7991 1488:1360-2098 1454:Boyd 1986 1442:Boyd 1986 1430:Boyd 1986 1355:Boyd 1986 1257:Boyd 1986 1245:Boyd 1986 1221:Boyd 1986 1209:Boyd 1986 1173:Boyd 1986 1161:Boyd 1986 1125:Boyd 1986 1101:Boyd 1986 1089:Boyd 1986 1065:Boyd 1986 963:Boyd 1986 930:Boyd 1986 906:Boyd 1986 846:Boyd 1986 795:Boyd 1986 771:Boyd 1986 747:Boyd 1986 732:Boyd 1986 651:Velinheli 647:Velinheli 635:Velinheli 633:In 1963, 628:Velinheli 618:Velinheli 548:Velinheli 535:Amalthaea 284:car cicio 213:4 ft 165:4 ft 102:4 ft 90:Technical 82:Successor 59:Llanberis 2004:penmorfa 1942:Llanrwst 1669:Llanrwst 1646:Llanrwst 1522:8284745M 1498:(1986). 1480:Clophill 696:See also 678: in 539:ligature 533:Renamed 470:Dinorwic 384:Builder 288:car troi 235: in 197:Dinorwic 51:Overview 2124:Railway 1919:(676). 1892:(881). 1858:(880). 1801:(843). 1692:Catrine 1544:Archive 1463:Sources 990:YouTube 673:⁄ 554:Hunslet 511:Hunslet 505:Pandora 476:Hunslet 455:tender 418:tender 230:⁄ 1996:flickr 1948:  1927:  1921:London 1900:  1894:London 1866:  1860:London 1830:  1809:  1803:London 1771:  1725:  1698:  1675:  1652:  1629:  1623:Lydney 1606:  1583:  1554:  1548:Lydney 1546:(75). 1524:. B5C. 1520:  1510:  1486:  396:Notes 154:was a 64:Locale 1880:(PDF) 1846:(PDF) 1600:Truro 1478:(5). 605:1925 583:Hardy 570:1895 560:0-6-0 527:1886 517:0-6-0 492:1882 482:0-6-0 458:1848 452:0-4-0 421:1848 415:0-4-0 390:Date 387:Type 381:Name 292:Bumps 174:slate 68:Wales 1946:ISBN 1925:ISSN 1898:ISSN 1864:ISSN 1828:ISBN 1807:ISSN 1769:ISBN 1723:ISBN 1696:ISBN 1673:ISBN 1650:ISBN 1627:ISBN 1604:ISBN 1581:ISBN 1552:ISSN 1535:Bury 1508:ISBN 1484:ISSN 608:954 573:631 530:410 495:302 150:The 2060:KML 1917:103 1890:120 1856:120 1799:117 1504:Usk 430:at 180:to 158:in 2989:: 1940:. 1915:. 1888:. 1882:. 1854:. 1848:. 1822:. 1797:. 1767:. 1763:: 1759:. 1744:IX 1742:. 1721:. 1717:: 1713:. 1690:. 1667:. 1644:. 1621:. 1598:. 1579:. 1575:: 1571:. 1533:. 1518:OL 1516:. 1476:18 1474:. 1422:^ 1383:^ 1373:. 1362:^ 1345:^ 1311:. 1300:^ 1020:. 955:^ 945:. 802:^ 739:^ 692:. 685:) 666:11 599:PM 595:4w 223:10 2108:e 2101:t 2094:v 1954:. 1931:. 1904:. 1870:. 1836:. 1813:. 1777:. 1750:. 1731:. 1704:. 1681:. 1658:. 1635:. 1612:. 1589:. 1558:. 1490:. 1377:. 1315:. 1042:. 1040:" 1024:. 994:. 992:" 949:. 681:( 675:2 671:1 668:+ 564:T 521:T 486:T 276:" 237:( 232:4 228:3 225:+ 215:( 168:( 109:) 105:(

Index



Wales
Track gauge
4 ft


Fire Queen
Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum
narrow-gauge railway
North Wales
4 ft
slate
Dinorwic Quarry
Port Dinorwic
Dinorwic Railway
transporter wagons
Industrial Revolution
Llyn Peris
Llyn Padarn
Second World War
Menai Strait
ceir gwyllt
Bumps
Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company
half a crown



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