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Smith, Alan (April 2003). "A Reappraisal of Stress Field and
Convective Roll Models for the Origin and Distribution of Cretaceous to Recent Intraplate Volcanism in the Pacific Basin".
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had its attribution with the ridge. The
Pacific-Kula Ridge lay south of the
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around 80 million years ago, moving northward relative to the
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period. Its appearance was in an east–west direction and the
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1184:Underwater ridges of the Pacific Ocean
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127:Geology of the Hawaiian Islands
45:Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain
985:South American–Antarctic Ridge
120:
77:
1:
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1137:. You can help Knowledge by
86:International Geology Review
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58:
10:
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938:Galápagos Spreading Center
106:10.2747/0020-6814.45.4.287
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27:that existed between the
225:South American-Antarctic
980:Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
1033:Pacific-Farallon Ridge
1005:Ancient oceanic ridges
995:Southwest Indian Ridge
990:Southeast Indian Ridge
727:Philippine Mobile Belt
65:Pacific-Farallon Ridge
16:Former mid-ocean ridge
908:Central Indian Ridge
1023:Kula-Farallon Ridge
98:2003IGRv...45..287S
1064:Geology portal
1038:Pacific-Kula Ridge
1028:Mid-Labrador Ridge
953:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
948:Juan de Fuca Ridge
315:Geology portal
21:Pacific-Kula Ridge
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923:East Pacific Rise
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327:Oceans portal
270:Antarctic-Phoenix
220:Pacific-Antarctic
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230:Southeast Indian
166:Mid-ocean ridges
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958:Knipovich Ridge
903:Carlsberg Ridge
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92:(4): 287–302.
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49:Hawaii hotspot
35:plates in the
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1043:Phoenix Ridge
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557:Balmoral Reef
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37:Pacific Ocean
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1139:expanding it
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933:Gakkel Ridge
845:Intermontane
637:Juan de Fuca
494:New Hebrides
446:Minor plates
377:Major plates
295:Pacific-Kula
294:
280:Mid-Labrador
215:Mid-Atlantic
210:Juan de Fuca
190:East Pacific
122:
89:
85:
79:
23:is a former
20:
18:
1018:Alpha Ridge
1013:Aegir Ridge
968:Mohns Ridge
943:Gorda Ridge
918:Cocos Ridge
913:Chile Ridge
757:Solomon Sea
697:North Andes
687:Molucca Sea
582:Conway Reef
567:Bird's Head
534:Microplates
39:during the
1178:Categories
898:Aden Ridge
747:Seychelles
662:Madagascar
547:Aegean Sea
504:Philippine
405:Australian
71:References
1131:tectonics
787:Trobriand
692:Niuafo’ou
647:Kerguelen
622:Halmahera
617:Greenland
602:Galápagos
572:Capricorn
562:Banda Sea
552:Anatolian
469:Caribbean
390:Antarctic
114:129463020
41:Paleogene
1088:Category
880:Kshiroda
865:Malvinas
835:Farallon
830:Cimmeria
797:Woodlark
792:Victoria
752:Shetland
652:Kermadec
592:Explorer
542:Adriatic
474:Caroline
395:Eurasian
195:Explorer
59:See also
1100:Commons
875:Phoenix
850:Izanagi
840:Insular
825:Charcot
742:Sangihe
712:Okinawa
682:Mariana
667:Malpelo
657:Lwandle
632:Iranian
627:Iberian
524:Yangtze
499:Okhotsk
459:Arabian
454:Amurian
422:Pacific
385:African
173:Present
94:Bibcode
53:hotspot
29:Pacific
815:Baltic
737:Rovuma
732:Rivera
717:Panama
607:Gonâve
597:Futuna
587:Easter
514:Somali
509:Scotia
484:Indian
410:Indian
253:Former
200:Gakkel
112:
1129:This
860:Lhasa
782:Tonga
777:Tisza
772:Timor
722:Pelso
677:Maoke
672:Manus
612:Gorda
577:Coiba
519:Sunda
489:Nazca
479:Cocos
464:Burma
265:Alpha
260:Aegir
205:Gorda
185:Chile
110:S2CID
1135:stub
1076:List
855:Kula
33:Kula
31:and
19:The
870:Moa
102:doi
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108:.
100:.
90:45
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55:.
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1141:.
361:e
354:t
347:v
158:e
151:t
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116:.
104::
96::
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