339:(Fire Rocket Festival), is celebrated from April to July. The purpose of the festival is to bring ample rain to the villages during the planting season. According to Pa'O tradition, rockets are fired to help the clouds make rain. The village headman determines the size of the rockets. The largest rockets can contain up to 20 kilograms of gunpowder and have a range of 5–6 miles. The rockets, originally made from bamboo, are currently made from iron. Prior to firing, the rocket is carried once around the local temple on someone's shoulder. The festival also demonstrates the unity and friendship among different villages as they gather together for one week. "Pwe" means festival, "Lue" means donation and "Phaing" means to remove sins.
149:
56:
440:
157:
411:) ceremony. On the monthly full-moon nights, new-moon nights, and both half-moon nights, they surround their local temple with lanterns suspended on strings raised by supporting bamboo stands. The bamboo stands are used to carry the lanterns around the temple three times, the candles being lit as they are carried, as a show of respect to
452:
conical shaped hair pins. Both men and women pin a Pa'O flag badge on to their jacket. It represents the Zawgyi and dragon from their origin story. Men use a large red sling bag to carry knives, hoes or long choppers. Women use a cane or bamboo sling basket. Those from lower
Myanmar wear Burmese style clothing.
460:
To initiate a marriage, first the young man's parents ask the young woman's parents for the hand of their daughter in marriage on behalf or their son. Her parents can take four or five days to discuss their daughter's wishes. According to custom, guests at the marriage ceremony tie cotton threads
451:
commonly wear black or navy blue. The traditional outfit of the Pa'O consists of a turban, a white shirt, black or navy jacket and long black trousers for men. The women's traditional Pa'O outfit consists of five pieces: a blouse, a jacket, a longyi that covers the knees, a turban, and two large,
469:
Villagers take care of funeral arrangements. The body is kept for a couple of nights at home. Food is cooked to offer to the monks and people play card games as a way of giving constant companionship to the departed. After two or three days, the family give praise to the person who died. Common
478:
Khun Thar Doon (1940–1978) was one of the early recording stars of Pa'O music. He set up the first Pa'O modern band in the early 1970s. One of his famous songs is "Tee Ree Ree", a song about Pa'O solidarity. This song is still sung at traditional festivals today. He is on the cover of
305:
The Pa'O subgroups are Htee Ree, Jamzam, Jauk Pa'O, Khrai, Khunlon, Khonlontanyar, Kon jam, Loi Ai, Padaung, Pahtom, Pa nae, Pan Nanm, Nan kay, Mickon, Miclan, Ta Kyor, Taret, Tahtwe, Tatauk, Taungthar, Tayam, Ta Noe, Warphrarei and Yin Tai .
396:) celebrates the initiation of young boys as novice monks. On reaching adulthood, being ordained a monk is considered a family celebration. During Buddhist Lent, from August to October, Pa'O youth participate in the
461:
around the wrists of both the bridegroom and bride, joining them together while blessing the couple with their best wishes. Common presents include money, farmland, houses, buffaloes, male cows and household items.
1280:
1210:
483:. Some of the artists appearing on the compilation cover songs he wrote. Some other artists may include Lashio Thein Aung, Saing Saing Maw, and Khun Paw Yann.
1220:
356:
1140:
854:
1175:
1061:
1240:
896:
1160:
1056:
1007:
911:
906:
1486:
1457:
1442:
1394:
1369:
1325:
1150:
1125:
972:
901:
1636:
1467:
1315:
1090:
1046:
1041:
992:
1616:
1611:
1516:
1374:
1085:
1066:
498:(PNO). The party currently has three representatives in the People's Assembly, one in the National Assembly and six in the Local Assembly.
1536:
1275:
1120:
1031:
1026:
1002:
1626:
1541:
1285:
1165:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1320:
1300:
1170:
1145:
997:
1737:
1601:
1384:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1155:
1265:
1255:
1235:
1205:
847:
569:
359:, whose birthday is also celebrated on National Day. There is a grand parade through Taunggyi followed by a festival.
1732:
840:
216:
801:
503:
242:(also called Mahua). The Pa'O were enslaved and forced to wear indigo-dyed clothing to signify their status.
524:
495:
1657:
705:
234:
region of present-day
Myanmar around 1700 BC. Historically, the Pa'O wore colourful clothing until
863:
758:
Sublime
Frequencies: Guitars of the Golden Triangle: Folk and Pop Music of Myanmar (Burma), Vol. 2.
355:, which falls in March. The National Day is a day to remember ancestors and past leaders, such as
778:
735:
684:
200:
1679:
1135:
982:
825:
596:
653:
371:, which means that most of their festivals are based on Buddhist festival days. Some Pa'O are
1706:
271:
1652:
1596:
17:
8:
967:
148:
756:
128:
222:
Other names of the Pa-O include PaU, PhyaU, Piao, Taungthu, Taungsu, Tongsu and Kula.
1105:
539:
116:
575:
1546:
1270:
1245:
1095:
916:
550:
545:
515:
403:
387:
315:
181:
169:
104:
100:
42:
1711:
1696:
1684:
1669:
1447:
1290:
1036:
1260:
55:
1701:
1689:
1674:
1591:
1586:
1551:
1531:
1521:
1425:
1340:
1230:
1185:
1100:
987:
977:
931:
873:
239:
729:
678:
630:
1726:
1631:
1606:
1506:
1345:
1335:
1225:
951:
921:
891:
882:
530:
520:
499:
491:
481:
Guitars of the Golden
Triangle: Folk and Pop Music of Myanmar (Burma), Vol. 2
448:
381:
319:
279:
267:
192:
112:
108:
1496:
1452:
1360:
1310:
1215:
1130:
1017:
946:
832:
283:
278:, due to ongoing military conflicts in Myanmar. They are believed to be of
140:
706:"Pa'o Religious and Literary Manuscripts | Southeast Asia Digital Library"
1621:
1526:
1511:
1491:
1477:
1399:
1389:
1305:
1250:
1076:
941:
936:
424:
259:
255:
1581:
1462:
1415:
1379:
1350:
1115:
1051:
372:
318:, onions, garlic, chili, potatoes, rice, peanuts, beans, sesame seeds,
302:. It is believed that there are as many as twenty-four Pa'O subgroups.
251:
65:
1576:
1110:
534:
263:
235:
1662:
368:
299:
275:
439:
1571:
1330:
376:
352:
88:
294:
They consist of two distinct groups: the
Lowland Pa'O, based in
1436:
1295:
926:
428:
412:
295:
231:
61:
609:
502:, a former member of the PNO, is currently Chairman of the
156:
250:
The Pa'O people are the second largest ethnic group in
632:
Ni Lu Phaing (A song about the Fire Rocket
Festival)
314:The Pa'O predominantly cultivate the leaves of the
282:lineage, and share the language and culture of the
152:
Pa'O women selling vegetables in an open-air market
1724:
802:"Without Knowledge, We Can't Attempt to Develop"
427:states that they are descended from a shaman (
848:
613:
470:people are buried, while monks are cremated.
186:
862:
651:
270:. Many of the modern day Pa'O have fled to
855:
841:
619:. Pa-Oh National Organization. p. 23.
54:
486:
219:, with a population of roughly 1,200,000
612:Pyidaungzu De-Ga Pa-Oh: Union of Pa-Oh (
438:
351:, is celebrated on the full moon day of
155:
147:
330:
14:
1725:
215:) are the ethnic minorities living in
836:
603:
180:
799:
793:
749:
680:News report about Pa-Oh National Day
610:Pa-Oh National Organization (2010).
362:
83:Regions with significant populations
542:, Miss Myanmar International (2012)
367:The majority of Pa'O people follow
24:
597:"Citation for Pa O being enslaved"
298:, and the Highland Pa'O, based in
25:
1749:
238:defeated the Mon King, Makuta of
1738:Buddhist communities of Myanmar
819:
771:
738:from the original on 2021-12-21
687:from the original on 2021-12-21
509:
342:
196:
826:Than Shwe—Man in the Iron Mask
722:
698:
671:
645:
623:
589:
562:
418:
309:
13:
1:
800:Kyaw, Hsu Mon (3 June 2014).
556:
443:Pa'O woman harvesting chilies
199:; Eastern Poe Karen: တံင်သူ;
654:"Pa-O: The Forgotten People"
455:
289:
7:
504:Pa'O Self-Administered Zone
464:
10:
1754:
525:Pa-O National Organization
496:Pa-O National Organization
402:Pa'O: ပွယ်ꩻလေပ်လူႏမေႏဗို;
325:
225:
204:
1645:
1476:
1424:
1408:
1359:
1075:
1016:
960:
881:
870:
731:Tee Ree Ree Cover Version
652:Nandar Chann (May 2004).
614:
407:
391:
245:
187:
173:
139:
134:
127:
122:
99:
94:
87:
82:
77:
72:
53:
46:
38:
1733:Ethnic groups in Myanmar
864:Ethnic groups in Myanmar
473:
434:
431:), and a female dragon.
394:; Pa'O: ပွယ်ꩻသျင်ႏလောင်ꩻ
230:The Pa'O settled in the
39:
983:Ka-Yun (Kayan; Padaung)
615:ပြည်ထောင်စု ထဲက ပအိုဝ်း
571:Interactive Myanmar map
27:Ethnic group in Myanmar
487:Political institutions
444:
347:Pa'O National Day, or
254:. They also reside in
161:
153:
1646:Unrecognised / Others
523:, leader of the PNO (
494:is the leader of the
442:
272:Mae Hong Son Province
159:
151:
135:Related ethnic groups
375:, and some maintain
331:Fire Rocket Festival
182:[pəo̰lùmjóʊ]
447:The Pa'O people of
357:King Suriya Janthar
35:
1032:Mon Kayin (Sarpyu)
445:
162:
154:
129:Theravada Buddhism
60:A Pa'O woman near
33:
1720:
1719:
1331:Zahnyet (Zanniat)
540:Nang Khin Zay Yar
410:
395:
363:Religious beliefs
322:, and green tea.
146:
145:
40:ပအိုဝ်ႏစွိုးခွိုꩻ
16:(Redirected from
1745:
1622:Kaw (Akha-E-Kaw)
1311:Tiddim (Hai-Dim)
1246:Mro-Khimi people
1141:Kaung Saing Chin
857:
850:
843:
834:
833:
828:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
797:
791:
790:
789:
787:
775:
769:
768:
767:
765:
753:
747:
746:
745:
743:
726:
720:
719:
717:
716:
702:
696:
695:
694:
692:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
649:
643:
642:
641:
639:
627:
621:
620:
617:
616:
607:
601:
600:
593:
587:
586:
585:
583:
574:, archived from
566:
551:Billy La Min Aye
546:Naw Phaw Eh Htar
516:Thamanya Sayadaw
409:
401:
393:
386:
349:Den See Lar Bway
206:
198:
190:
189:
184:
179:
175:
73:Total population
58:
48:
36:
32:
21:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1641:
1472:
1463:Mru (Taung Mro)
1427:
1420:
1404:
1355:
1226:Meithei (Kathe)
1176:Lai (Haka Chin)
1071:
1012:
956:
927:Lashi (La Chit)
877:
866:
861:
831:
824:
820:
810:
808:
798:
794:
785:
783:
777:
776:
772:
763:
761:
755:
754:
750:
741:
739:
728:
727:
723:
714:
712:
710:sea.lib.niu.edu
704:
703:
699:
690:
688:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
650:
646:
637:
635:
629:
628:
624:
608:
604:
595:
594:
590:
581:
579:
568:
567:
563:
559:
512:
489:
476:
467:
458:
437:
421:
365:
345:
333:
328:
312:
292:
248:
228:
177:
68:
49:
41:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1361:Bamar (Burman)
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:Gunte (Lyente)
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Maru (Lawgore)
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
879:
878:
874:Burmese people
871:
868:
867:
860:
859:
852:
845:
837:
830:
829:
818:
792:
770:
748:
721:
697:
670:
644:
622:
602:
588:
578:on 8 July 2013
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
548:
543:
537:
528:
518:
511:
508:
488:
485:
475:
472:
466:
463:
457:
454:
436:
433:
420:
417:
408:မီးကြာလှည့်ပွဲ
398:Pwe Lip May Bo
364:
361:
344:
341:
332:
329:
327:
324:
320:mustard leaves
311:
308:
291:
288:
274:, in northern
247:
244:
236:King Anawratha
227:
224:
174:ပအိုဝ်းလူမျိုး
144:
143:
137:
136:
132:
131:
125:
124:
120:
119:
97:
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
59:
51:
50:
47:ပအိုဝ်းလူမျိုး
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1750:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Anglo-Burmese
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Danaw (Danau)
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Kwangli (Sim)
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:Kayin (Karen)
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
884:
880:
876:
875:
869:
865:
858:
853:
851:
846:
844:
839:
838:
835:
827:
822:
807:
806:The Irrawaddy
803:
796:
782:
781:
774:
760:
759:
752:
737:
733:
732:
725:
711:
707:
701:
686:
682:
681:
674:
659:
658:The Irrawaddy
655:
648:
634:
633:
626:
618:
606:
598:
592:
577:
573:
572:
565:
561:
552:
549:
547:
544:
541:
538:
536:
532:
531:Kyaing Kyaing
529:
526:
522:
521:Aung Kham Hti
519:
517:
514:
513:
507:
505:
501:
500:Khun San Lwin
497:
493:
492:Aung Kham Hti
484:
482:
471:
462:
453:
450:
449:upper Myanmar
441:
432:
430:
426:
416:
414:
405:
399:
389:
384:
383:
382:Poy Sang Long
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
337:pwe lu-phaing
323:
321:
317:
316:thanapet tree
307:
303:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
280:Tibeto-Burman
277:
273:
269:
268:Bago Division
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
241:
237:
233:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
207:; also spelt
202:
194:
183:
171:
167:
158:
150:
142:
138:
133:
130:
126:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
90:
86:
81:
78:>1,200,000
76:
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
44:
37:
19:
1512:Khmu (Khamu)
1501:
1458:Miram (Mara)
1101:Bre (Ka-Yaw)
872:
821:
809:. Retrieved
805:
795:
784:, retrieved
779:
773:
762:, retrieved
757:
751:
740:, retrieved
730:
724:
713:. Retrieved
709:
700:
689:, retrieved
679:
673:
661:. Retrieved
657:
647:
636:, retrieved
631:
625:
611:
605:
591:
580:, retrieved
576:the original
570:
564:
510:Notable Pa'O
490:
480:
477:
468:
459:
446:
422:
397:
380:
366:
348:
346:
343:National Day
336:
334:
313:
304:
293:
284:Karen people
249:
229:
221:
212:
208:
165:
163:
141:Karen people
30:Ethnic group
1637:Hkun (Khün)
1507:Khamti Shan
1428:(Arakanese)
1390:Kadu (Kado)
1316:Torr (Tawr)
1111:Dai (Yindu)
1042:Ta-Hlay-Pwa
425:origin myth
419:Origin Myth
310:Agriculture
260:Kayah State
256:Kayin State
201:S'gaw Karen
64:, southern
34:Pa-O people
1727:Categories
988:Manu Manaw
968:Geba Karen
715:2022-06-30
557:References
533:, wife of
392:ရှင်ပြုပွဲ
252:Shan State
160:Pa'O women
66:Shan State
1707:Pakistani
1537:Shan Gale
1453:Maramagyi
1276:Saing Zan
1121:Eik-swair
1067:Shu (Pwo)
1027:Pa-Le-Chi
1003:Yin Talai
961:Kayah (9)
535:Than Shwe
456:Marriages
423:The Pa'O
379:beliefs.
373:Christian
290:Subgroups
264:Mon State
95:Languages
1712:Taungtha
1697:Rohingya
1670:Bayingyi
1632:Maingtha
1627:Maw Shan
1542:Shan Gyi
1448:Daingnet
1426:Rakhine
1291:Tangkhul
1286:Senthang
1166:Kwelshin
1062:Monnepwa
952:Ngochang
786:22 April
764:18 April
736:archived
685:archived
638:10 April
582:22 April
465:Funerals
369:Buddhism
300:Taunggyi
276:Thailand
123:Religion
1663:Panthay
1658:Chinese
1592:Yin Net
1587:Yin Kya
1577:Wa (Va)
1572:Taungyo
1567:Taishon
1562:Tai-Lay
1557:Tai-Lon
1552:Tai Nua
1547:Tai-Loi
1532:Palaung
1439:(Kaman)
1409:Mon (1)
1321:Yin Gog
1301:Tay-Zan
1171:Kwe Myi
1146:Kaungso
1136:Hualngo
998:Yin Baw
978:Karenni
897:Dalaung
892:Jingpaw
811:19 June
780:Altsean
742:2 April
691:2 April
663:8 March
404:Burmese
388:Burmese
377:Animist
353:Tabaung
326:Culture
226:History
217:Myanmar
188:တောင်သူ
170:Burmese
105:Burmese
89:Myanmar
43:Burmese
1690:Tamils
1685:Indian
1675:Gurkha
1602:Man Zi
1522:Kokang
1437:Kamein
1385:Yabein
1346:Zotung
1341:Zophei
1336:Sizang
1296:Tapong
1281:Saline
1271:Rongtu
1241:Lusayy
1201:Lyente
1196:Lhinbu
1191:Laymyo
1186:Lawhtu
1181:Laizao
1156:Khawno
1057:Monpwa
1008:Zayein
942:Rawang
912:Duleng
907:Hkahku
883:Kachin
429:weizza
413:Buddha
296:Thaton
266:, and
246:People
240:Thaton
232:Thaton
197:ပဢူဝ်း
1702:Malay
1497:Intha
1443:Khami
1395:Ganan
1370:Dawei
1326:Zahau
1306:Thado
1266:Panun
1261:Oo-Pu
1256:Ngawn
1236:Mi-er
1216:Marma
1211:Malin
1206:Magun
1151:Kebar
1131:Guite
1106:Cumtu
1037:S'gaw
973:Gheko
947:Taron
902:Gauri
474:Music
435:Dress
185:, or
117:Karen
62:Kalaw
1680:Mizo
1607:Pyin
1527:Lahu
1502:Pa-O
1492:Danu
1480:(33)
1478:Shan
1468:Thet
1400:Hpon
1375:Beik
1251:Naga
1231:Mgan
1221:Matu
1096:Asho
1091:Anun
1079:(53)
1077:Chin
1047:Paku
1020:(11)
993:Pale
937:Lisu
932:Atsi
922:Hpon
885:(12)
813:2014
788:2014
766:2014
744:2014
693:2014
665:2012
640:2014
584:2014
335:The
213:Paoh
209:Pa-O
205:တီသူ
193:Shan
178:IPA:
166:Pa'O
164:The
113:Shan
109:Thai
101:Pa'O
18:Pa-O
1617:Son
1612:Eng
1597:Yun
1582:Yao
1517:Kwi
1430:(7)
1416:Mon
1380:Yaw
1363:(9)
1351:Zou
1116:Dim
1086:Anu
1052:Bwe
211:or
1729::
804:.
734:,
708:.
683:,
656:.
506:.
415:.
406::
390::
286:.
262:,
258:,
203::
195::
191:;
176:,
172::
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
45::
856:e
849:t
842:v
815:.
718:.
667:.
599:.
527:)
400:(
385:(
168:(
20:)
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