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Père Jacques

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As headmaster, Father Jacques utilized the best tool available to him. He made the boys’ school a refuge for young men seeking to avoid conscription for forced labor in Germany and for Jews. In January 1943, he enrolled three Jewish boys – Hans-Helmut Michel, Jacques-France Halpern and Maurice
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discovered Father Jacques’ activities and seized the friar and the three Jewish students on January 15, 1944. Weil, his mother, and sister were arrested at their home that same day. On February 3, 1944, German authorities deported the boys and the Weil family to
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Père Jacques was imprisoned in several Nazi concentration camps, eventually arriving at the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. There he found ways of raising the morale of his despairing compatriots. When all the priests at Gusen were moved to the
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in 1987, a student who at the age of 11 attended Père Jacques' school and witnessed his arrest. The film is a fictionalised account of events at Père Jacques' school. In the film he is portrayed by French actor
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to minister to the Polish prisoners, who called him "Père Zak". Though he grew progressively weaker, he remained one of the Resistance leaders still active in the camp, gaining the respect of all its inmates.
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monk before his ordination, and still sought some way of integrating his being drawn to an intense life of prayer, combined with service to others. When he came to know the Discalced Carmelite nuns at
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Schlosser – as students, under false names. He also hid a fourth Jewish boy, Maurice Bas, as a worker at the school; sheltered Schlosser’s father with a local villager; and placed a noted Jewish
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for service in the French Army. When France surrendered to Germany the following June, he was released from military service. He returned to the school but became an active member of the
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in 1934, his superiors suggested that he consider opening a school for boys. This was accomplished by him with the opening of the Petit Collège Sainte-Thérèse de l’Enfant-Jésus in
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He and the other inmates of the camps were liberated by American troops at Mauthausen in early May 1945. Suffering from
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in 1900, he was inspired by his father's example deep piety and social service to study for the
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paid tribute to Père Jacques, who was his primary school headmaster, in the 1987 film
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of France. His efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, resulting in his death at
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government of occupation, for which he was arrested and imprisoned in various
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by the State of Israel in 1985, as a non-Jew who risked his life during the
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for his efforts in hiding Jewish students at his Catholic boarding school.
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and weighing only 75 pounds (34 kg), he died in a hospital in
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Père Jacques was one of those who undertook efforts to help
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The friar served at the school until the outbreak of
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While he was preparing for his final profession of 313:, that same year, of which he served as headmaster. 1530:Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France 384:In 1985 the Israeli Holocaust remembrance center, 1617: 427:Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust 16:French Roman Catholic priest and Carmelite friar 549: 336:, Lucien Weil, on the faculty of the school. 163: 471:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1524:Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation 834:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 563: 255:by the Catholic Church was opened in 1990. 224:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex 1641:20th-century French Roman Catholic priests 556: 542: 170: 156: 1656:French military personnel of World War II 521:This article incorporates text from the 395: 222:, Austria, after having suffered in the 18: 1666:Mauthausen concentration camp survivors 1562:List of Holocaust memorials and museums 844:Timeline of deportations to death camps 523:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 495:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 226:in 1945, weeks after its liberation by 1618: 1543:Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation 1049:Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline 388:, honoured Père Jacques as one of the 537: 1676:Catholic Righteous Among the Nations 1124:Police collaboration in Vichy France 525:, which has been released under the 448: 446: 444: 442: 1550:Mémorial national de la déportation 452: 183:Père (Father) Jacques de Jésus, OCD 13: 1671:French Righteous Among the Nations 233:Pere Jacques was named one of the 14: 1697: 490:Official website Jacques de Jésus 483: 439: 408:was a film made and directed by 286:Bunel had considered becoming a 241:to save Jews. French film-maker 39: 1395:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier 1686:Tuberculosis deaths in Austria 1: 1605:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation 1595:History of the Jews in France 839:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation 432: 379: 185:, (1900 – 2 June 1945) was a 983:Jeunesse Populaire Française 947:Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel 258: 7: 1089:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix 1029:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix 453:Salucci, Sister Mary, OCD. 420: 390:Righteous Among the Nations 235:Righteous Among the Nations 10: 1702: 1661:French Resistance members 1570: 1513: 1408: 1338: 1285: 1132: 1069: 999: 960: 852: 824: 741: 688: 571: 354:Dachau concentration camp 977:Parti Populaire Français 514: 1109:Charles du Paty de Clam 1009:Anti-Jewish legislation 718:French Riviera roundups 565:The Holocaust in France 376:, several weeks later. 214:people during the Nazi 1580:Antisemitism in France 1500:André and Magda Trocmé 1305:Antoinette Feuerwerker 1084:Louis-Ferdinand Céline 415:Philippe Morier-Genoud 24: 1646:French schoolteachers 1430:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 971:Devisenschutzkommando 405:Au revoir les enfants 397:Au revoir les enfants 298:in 1930 and took the 279:in 1925 to serve the 248:Au revoir les enfants 22: 1681:People from Barentin 1651:Discalced Carmelites 1536:Mémorial de la Shoah 1490:Jules-Géraud Saliège 1450:Pierre-Marie Gerlier 1435:Château de Chabannes 1172:Messaoud El Mediouni 1055:Révolution nationale 311:Avon, Seine-et-Marne 251:. 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322:conscripted 243:Louis Malle 192:priest and 1620:Categories 1505:Varian Fry 1445:Mary Elmes 1380:René Kapel 942:Carl Oberg 862:Otto Abetz 806:Rivesaltes 781:Pithiviers 728:Vel' d'Hiv 645:Luxembourg 508:Yad Vashem 433:References 386:Yad Vashem 380:Yad Vashem 273:priesthood 216:occupation 114:Lithuanian 80:By country 71:Yad Vashem 1515:Memorials 1342:testimony 1287:Survivors 1262:Alma Rosé 1207:Max Jacob 1157:René Blum 1099:Jean Mamy 811:Septfonds 786:Récébédou 713:Marseille 640:Lithuania 402:The film 346:Auschwitz 275:. 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