Oxford University Press

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have been aware from the outset that the absence of agreement on the matters in question was not, in the trade, regarded as preventing a formal agreement from coming into existence. Candour would, I believe, have required that this should have been made clear to the judge and ourselves, rather than a determined refusal to let the true position come to light... This is not quite all. I do not know whether an outsider studying the history of this transaction and of this litigation would feel that, in his self-financed struggle with the assembled Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford the appellant has had a fair crack of the whip. I certainly do not... Mr Charkin took the decision , not because he thought the book was no good - he had never seen it and the reports were favourable - but because he thought it would not sell. Let there be no mistake about it, the failure of this transaction was about money, not prestige. Nor does the course of the litigation give any reason to suppose that the Press had any interest but to resist the claim, no matter on what grounds, so long as they succeeded." Lord Justice Leggatt added: "It is difficult to know what the Deputy Judge (Lightman) meant by a 'firm commitment' other than an intention to create legal relations. Nothing short of that would have had any value whatever for Mr Malcolm... To suggest that Mr Hardy intended to induce Mr Malcolm to revise the book by giving him a valueless assurance would be tantamount to an imputation of fraud... It follows that in my judgment when Mr Hardy used the expressions 'commitment' and 'a fair royalty' he did in fact mean what he said; and I venture to think that it would take a lawyer to arrive at any other conclusion. There was therefore an enforceable contract for the publication of Mr Malcolm's book... The Respondents' final statement may be thought unworthy of them."

2911: 985:(CUP), had made applications to the Inland Revenue for exemption from corporate tax. The first application, by CUP in 1940, was rejected "on the ground that, since the Press was printing and publishing for the outside world and not simply for the internal use of the University, the Press's trade went beyond the purpose and objects of the University and (in terms of the Act) was not exercised in the course of the actual carrying out of a primary purpose of the University." Similar applications by OUP in 1944 and 1950 were also rejected by the Inland Revenue, whose officers repeatedly pointed out that the university presses were in open competition with commercial, tax-liable publishers. In November 1975, CUP's chief executive 348: 537:

and resources. This concentration provided OUP two mutually reinforcing benefits: a niche in music publishing unoccupied by potential competitors and a branch of music performance and composition that the English themselves had largely neglected. Hinnells proposes that the early Music Department's "mixture of scholarship and cultural nationalism" in an area of music with largely unknown commercial prospects was driven by its sense of cultural philanthropy (given the press's academic background) and a desire to promote "national music outside the German mainstream." It was not until 1939 that the Music Department showed its first profitable year.

247: 2799: 4257: 47: 497:, the "New English Dictionary" was a grand academic and patriotic undertaking. Lengthy negotiations led to a formal contract. Murray was to edit a work estimated to take ten years and to cost approximately £9,000. Both figures were wildly optimistic. The Dictionary began appearing in print in 1884, but the first edition was not completed until 1928, 13 years after Murray's death, costing around £375,000. This vast financial burden and its implications landed on Price's successors. 4245: 3849: 3861: 1025:

publishers. In 2007, with the new "public benefit" requirement of the revised Charities Act, the issue was re-examined with particular reference to OUP.In the same year, Malcolm obtained and posted the documents of OUP’s applications to the Inland Revenue for tax exemption in the 1940s and 1950s (unsuccessful) and the 1970s (successful). In 2008, CUP's and OUP's privilege was attacked by rival publishers. In 2009,

720: 367:, Blackstone called for sweeping reforms that would firmly set out the Delegates' powers and obligations, officially record their deliberations and accounting, and put the print shop on an efficient footing. Nonetheless, Randolph ignored this document, and it was not until Blackstone threatened legal action that changes began. The university had moved to adopt all of Blackstone's reforms by 1760. 405:, which grew into one of Oxford's most profitable trade secrets in later years. Even so, Combe earned a fortune through his shares in the business and the acquisition and renovation of the bankrupt paper mill at Wolvercote. Combe showed little interest, however, in producing fine printed work at the press. The best-known text associated with his print shop was the flawed first edition of 571:, as well as South Africa, the biggest market of the five. OUP Southern Africa is now one of the three biggest educational publishers in South Africa. It focuses on publishing textbooks, dictionaries, atlases, supplementary material for schools, and university textbooks. Its author base is overwhelmingly local, and in 2008, it partnered with the university to support 533:

as books published by firms whose agencies were held by the press, very often including fiction and light reading. In India, the Branch depots in Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta were imposing establishments with sizable stock inventories, for the Presidencies themselves were large markets, and the educational representatives there dealt mostly with upcountry trade.

430:, who became the publisher for Oxford's printing in 1863 and 1866 helped Price to create the Clarendon Press series of cheap, elementary school books – perhaps the first time that Oxford used the Clarendon imprint. Under Price, the press began to take on its modern shape. Major new lines of work began. For example, in 1875, the Delegates approved the series 966:: "Increasingly, (OUP) has behaved largely like a commercial outfit, with pound signs in its eyes and a readiness to dumb down for the sake of popularity and sales....Sacking poets not because they lose money but because they do not make enough of it: it is an allegory of a university press missing the point, mistaking its prime purpose." In March 1999 516:, the publisher of the University of Oxford from 1913 to 1945. The 1920s saw skyrocketing prices of both materials and labour. Paper was hard to come by and had to be imported from South America through trading companies. Economies and markets slowly recovered as the 1920s progressed. In 1928, the press's imprint read 'London, Edinburgh, 646:

London books were labelled "Oxford University Press" publications, while those from Oxford were labelled "Clarendon Press" books. This labelling ceased in the 1970s when the London office of OUP closed. Today, OUP reserves "Clarendon Press" as an imprint for Oxford publications of particular academic importance.

972:

commissioned Andrew Malcolm to write an article under the strapline "Why the present constitution of the OUP cannot work". A decade later, OUP's managing director, Ivon Asquith, reflected on the public relations damage caused by the episode: "If I had foreseen the self-inflicted wound we would suffer

645:

to the Clarendon Building in Broad Street in 1713. The name continued to be used when OUP moved to its present site in Oxford in 1830. The label "Clarendon Press" took on a new meaning when OUP began publishing books through its London office in the early 20th century. To distinguish the two offices,

1024:

describing the resentment of commercial rivals at OUP's tax exemption. Rickett accurately predicted that the funds which would have been paid in tax were "likely to be used to confirm OUP's dominance by buying up other publishers." Between 1989 and 2018, OUP bought out over 70 rival book and journal

532:

and Shanghai'. Not all of these were full-fledged branches: in Leipzig, there was a depot run by H. Bohun Beet, and in Canada and Australia, there were small, functional depots in the cities and an army of educational representatives penetrating the rural fastnesses to sell the press's stock as well

443:

Equally, Price moved OUP towards publishing in its own right. The press had ended its relationship with Parker's in 1863 and, in 1870, bought a small London bindery for some Bible work. Macmillan's contract ended in 1880 and was not renewed. By this time, Oxford also had a London warehouse for Bible

1043:

found OUP's branches in Kenya and Tanzania guilty of bribery to obtain school bookselling contracts sponsored by the World Bank. Oxford was fined £1.9 million "in recognition of sums it received which were generated through unlawful conduct" and barred from applying for World Bank-financed projects

541:

pioneer branches in Africa and Southeast Asia. In 1927–1934 Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, was reorganised by Geoffrey Cumberlege to return it to profitability from the lows of the Depression years. (In 1945–1956, Cumberlege would succeed Milford as publisher to the University of Oxford).

536:

In 1923, OUP established a Music Department. At the time, such musical publishing enterprises, however, were rare. and few of the Delegates or former Publishers were themselves musical or had extensive music backgrounds. OUP bought an Anglo-French Music Company and all its facilities, connections,

1007:

In March 2001, after a 28-year battle with the Indian tax authorities, OUP lost its tax exemption in India. The Supreme Court ruled that OUP was not tax exempt in the subcontinent "because it does not carry out any university activities there but acts simply as a commercial publisher". To pay off

957:

made a speech in Oxford in which he denounced the closure: "OUP is not merely a business. It is a department of the University of Oxford and has charitable status. It is part of a great university, which the Government supports financially and which exists to develop and transmit our intellectual

927:

has won such a victory over its oppressors". The Appeal Court judges were highly critical of Oxford's conduct of the affair and the litigation. Lord Justice Mustill declared, "The Press is one of the longest-established publishing houses in the United Kingdom, and no doubt in the world. They must

1086:

reported that Oxford had retracted the two studies, quoting a statement from the OUP: "Earlier this year, we were alerted to concerns regarding two papers in Forensics Sciences Research. Based on the information we received, we undertook further investigation and took the decision to retract the

989:

again applied to the Inland Revenue, and a year later, CUP's tax exemption was quietly conceded. OUP's Chief Executive George Richardson followed suit in 1977. OUP's tax exemption was granted in 1978. The decisions were not made public. The issue was only brought to public attention due to press

464:

Price transformed OUP. In 1884, the year he retired as Secretary, the Delegates bought back the last shares in the business. The press was now owned wholly by the university, with its own paper mill, print shop, bindery, and warehouse. Its output had increased to include school books and modern

540:

The Depression of 1929 dried profits from the Americas to a trickle, and India became 'the one bright spot' in an otherwise dismal picture. Bombay was the nodal point for distribution to the Africas and onward sale to Australasia, and people who trained at the three major depots later moved to

210:

of the University of Oxford. The Delegates of the Press are led by the Secretary to the Delegates, who serves as OUP's chief executive and as its major representative on other university bodies. Oxford University Press has had a similar governance structure since the 17th century. The press is

508:

in 1884 but struggled and was finally dismissed in 1897. The Assistant Secretary, Charles Cannan, was instrumental in Gell's removal. Cannan took over with little fuss and even less affection for his predecessor in 1898: "Gell was always here, but I cannot make out what he did."

1956: 953:, who had been with OUP since 1979, said, "There was no warning. It was presented as a fait accompli. Even the poetry editor didn't know....The money involved is peanuts. It's a good list, built up over many years." In February 1999, Arts Minister 578:

Operations in South Asia and East and South East Asia were and, in the case of the former, remain significant parts of the company. Today, the North American branch in New York City is primarily a distribution branch to facilitate the sale of

479:

thought. Without abandoning its traditions or quality of work, Price began to turn OUP into an alert, modern publisher. In 1879, he also took on the publication that led that process to its conclusion: the massive project that became the

448:, and in 1880, its manager, Henry Frowde (1841–1927), was given the formal title of Publisher to the university. Frowde came from the book trade, not the university, and remained an enigma to many. One obituary in Oxford's staff magazine 586:

In July 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic its Bookshop on the High Street closed. On 27 August 2021, OUP closed Oxuniprint, its printing division. The closure will mark the "final chapter" of OUP's centuries-long history of printing.

426:, to shake up the press. Appointed in 1868, Price had already recommended to the university that the press needed an efficient executive officer to exercise "vigilant superintendence" of the business, including its dealings with 958:

culture....It is a perennial complaint by the English faculty that the barbarians are at the gate. Indeed they always are. But we don't expect the gatekeepers themselves, the custodians, to be barbarians." Oxford's professor

226:

For the last 400 years, OUP has focused primarily on the publication of pedagogical texts. It continues this tradition today by publishing academic journals, dictionaries, English language resources, bibliographies, books on

2041: 452:

admitted, "Very few of us here in Oxford had any personal knowledge of him." Despite that, Frowde became vital to OUP's growth, adding new lines of books to the business, presiding over the massive publication of the

676:, offering "optional open access" to authors, which provides all readers with online access to their paper free of charge. The "Oxford Open" model applies to the majority of their journals. OUP is a member of the 358:

Generally speaking, the early 18th century marked a lull in the press's expansion. It suffered from the absence of any figure comparable to Fell. The business was rescued by the intervention of a single Delegate,

662:, both in the sciences and the humanities; as of 2024 it publishes more than 500 journals on behalf of learned societies around the world. It has been noted as one of the first university presses to publish an 270:. He obtained a succession of royal grants, and Oxford's "Great Charter" in 1636 gave the university the right to print "all manner of books". Laud also obtained the "privilege" from the Crown of printing the 1948: 887:. Rushdie went into hiding, and an international movement began to boycott book trading with Iran. There was, therefore, outrage when, in April 1989, OUP broke the worldwide embargo and chose to attend the 316:

that was produced annually without interruption from 1674 to 2019. Fell drew up the first formal programme for the university's printing, which envisaged hundreds of works, including the Bible in

3382: 3210: 199:

in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books by decree in 1586. It is the second oldest university press after

4136: 1556: 1934: 3280: 2033: 775: 931:

The case ended in July 1992 with a Tomlin order, a damages settlement under which the servants and agents of Oxford University are permanently barred from denigrating Malcolm or

3899: 3215: 4332: 4297: 4206: 4111: 1082:." In February, OUP announced that it was carrying out internal investigations into two further studies, based on DNA taken from China's Xibe ethnic minority. On 17 May, 3808: 943:

In November 1998, OUP announced the closure, on commercial grounds, of its modern poetry list. Andrew Potter, OUP's director of music, trade paperbacks and Bibles, told

583:

in the United States. It also handles marketing of all books of its parent, Macmillan. By the end of 2021, OUP USA had published eighteen Pulitzer Prize–winning books.

305:, and Secretary to the Delegates was determined to install printing presses in 1668, making it the university's first central print shop. In 1674, OUP began to print a 370:

By the late 18th century, the press had become more focused. In 1825, the Delegates bought land on Walton Street. Buildings were constructed from plans drawn up by

949:

that the list "just about breaks even. The university expects us to operate on commercial grounds, especially in this day and age." In the same article, the poet

2486: 1718: 3312: 3230: 2019: 3357: 3397: 258:

The University of Oxford began printing around 1480 and became a major printer of Bibles, prayer books, and scholarly works. Oxford's chancellor Archbishop

3644: 3302: 2883: 1996: 1970: 763: 751: 891:. OUP justified this by saying, "We deliberated about it quite deeply but felt it certainly wasn't in our interests, or Iran's as a whole, to stay away." 2900: 1911: 3892: 3307: 3240: 1097: 3337: 2533: 401:

until he died in 1872. Combe was a better businessman than most Delegates but still no innovator: he failed to grasp the huge commercial potential of

4302: 4171: 757: 4307: 4051: 3562: 3250: 321: 4337: 3175: 2871: 935:, rendering it the first book in literary history to be afforded such legal protection. The case was reported to have cost Oxford over £500,000. 1926: 1781: 3504: 3372: 2846: 2574: 2511: 4292: 4287: 3885: 3801: 3362: 3317: 3297: 551:

In the 1960s, OUP Southern Africa started publishing local authors for the general reader, but also for schools and universities, under its

3479: 3387: 3322: 677: 393:

printing business in an academic backwater, offering learned works to a relatively small readership of scholars and clerics At this time,

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It is a department of the University of Oxford. It is governed by a group of 15 academics, the Delegates of the Press, appointed by the

1070:, reported: "The research has been published online by Oxford University Press (OUP) in a journal that receives financial support from 4312: 3639: 3200: 1184: 3945: 3270: 3205: 1102: 2522: 2268:

Andrew Malcom, 'Don't go to Jericho: Why the present constitution of the OUP cannot work', Times Literary Supplement, 2 April 1999

4282: 3464: 1813: 1677: 787: 781: 4352: 3930: 3813: 3634: 3220: 954: 915:

won a landmark legal judgment against Oxford University (Press) for its breach of a contract to publish his philosophical text

4076: 3609: 3567: 3164: 2895: 2635: 2616: 1590: 1040: 378:, and the press moved into them in 1830. This site remains the principal office of OUP in the 21st century, at the corner of 4327: 4056: 3377: 3265: 2919: 2512:

Anne Hawkins, 'Academic paper based on Uyghur genetic data retracted over ethical concerns', The Guardian, 29 December 2023

2450: 1127: 3960: 3791: 3531: 3419: 2475:

Jeevan Vasagar, 'Oxford University Press fined £1.9m over bribery by African subsidiary firms', The Guardian, 3 July 2012

881:

issued a fatwa urging the execution of British author Salman Rushdie and of all involved in the publication of his novel

407: 364: 17: 4342: 4011: 3526: 3255: 2839: 1122: 3796: 3604: 3582: 3546: 3424: 3059: 2964: 2777: 2740: 2720: 2703: 2666: 1052:

In December 2023, concerns were raised that OUP had published an academic paper based on genetic data taken from the

998:, where he alleged that OUP breached its 1978 tax-exemption conditions. This was reported in a front-page article in 769: 745: 2474: 2011: 1902: 4277: 3614: 3260: 3149: 2378: 691:(SDGs) in the publishing industry. These include the publishing of a new series of Oxford Open Journals, including 3775: 3599: 3541: 2959: 2363: 1075: 461:

in 1881 and playing a key role in setting up the press's first office outside Britain, in New York City in 1896.

427: 2628:

An Extraordinary Performance: Hubert Foss and the Early Years of Music Publishing at the Oxford University Press

548:

saw consolidation in the face of the breakup of the Empire and the post-war reorganization of the Commonwealth.

4161: 3955: 3908: 3696: 3624: 3577: 3572: 3367: 3054: 3039: 2949: 1786: 1691: 1153: 888: 4347: 3935: 3852: 3733: 3514: 3190: 3089: 3074: 2832: 968: 688: 271: 2091: 1850: 4186: 3489: 3084: 3079: 3049: 2534:'Ethics concerns over Oxford University Press journal study based on Uyghur DNA', Cherwell, 7 February 2024 1275: 1014:

reported that "The case has again raised questions about OUP's status in the UK". In 2003, Joel Rickett of

810: 603:. Visits must be booked in advance and are led by an archive staff member. Displays include a 19th-century 490: 371: 347: 1008:

back taxes, owed since the 1970s, OUP was obliged to sell its Mumbai headquarters building, Oxford House.

4261: 4222: 4021: 4001: 3864: 3818: 3629: 3619: 1138: 1071: 2523:

Rhys Blakely, 'Oxford publishes Chinese-funded research that uses Uighur DNA', The Times,4 February 2024

2348: 4322: 4235: 4006: 3686: 3592: 3104: 3094: 2989: 2582: 1143: 982: 882: 673: 572: 216: 200: 3833: 3474: 3119: 3009: 2939: 2929: 1791: 739: 725: 621: 482: 1875: 4317: 4191: 3587: 3064: 3034: 3024: 3004: 2969: 2139:

Norman Lebrecht and Ian Birrell, 'Anger over Iran book fair visits', The Sunday Times, 7th May 1989

1949:"Oxford University Press shares progress on sustainability in latest Responsible Publishing Report" 1159: 1133: 816: 432: 2748: 2279:

Ivon Asquith letter to Roy Foster, quoted by Foster in 'The Poetry Question', Keith Robbins (ed),

4156: 4096: 3499: 3114: 3099: 2999: 2994: 2984: 2934: 2437: 912: 792: 513: 3352: 437: 4141: 4071: 4031: 3681: 3129: 3109: 3069: 3044: 3014: 2954: 2422: 1223: 991: 797: 684: 668: 596: 470: 383: 246: 1580: 4126: 4091: 4041: 3701: 3651: 3454: 3154: 3029: 2979: 2974: 2944: 1108: 801: 501: 379: 352: 298: 212: 2412:'CUP's and OUP's tax-exemption applications, 1975-78', Index of scans on the Akmedea website 2401:'CUP'S and OUP'S claims for tax-exemption, 1940-1950", Index of scans on the Akmedea website 1901: 1363: 3756: 3718: 3671: 3484: 3195: 3144: 2910: 2855: 959: 861: 494: 398: 337: 263: 192: 135: 59: 33: 1817: 1759: 8: 4106: 3826: 3019: 2327:

Reg Little, 'OUP denies it has breached Charity rules', The Oxford Times, 5 November 1999

2242:

Dan Glaister, 'Minister steps into Oxford poetry list row', The Guardian, 4 February 1999

2241: 663: 615: 512:

By the early 20th century, OUP expanded its overseas trade, partly due to the efforts of

466: 390: 2150:

Laurence Marks, 'A builder's dialogue that silenced OUP', The Observer, 23 December 1990

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consolidated the legal status of the university's printing in the 1630s and petitioned

251: 1579:

Gadd, Ian Anders; Eliot, Simon; Louis, William Roger; Robbins, Keith (November 2013).

4151: 4131: 4121: 4081: 3940: 3860: 3691: 3676: 2773: 2736: 2716: 2699: 2662: 2631: 2612: 2608:

Empires of the Mind: A History of the Oxford University Press in India During the Raj

2590: 2073: 1990: 1586: 878: 857: 659: 423: 286: 267: 117: 2175:

Phil Baty, 'Whistleblowers', The Times Higher Education Supplement, 22 February 2002

266:

for rights that would enable Oxford to compete with the Stationers' Company and the

234:

OUP has offices around the world, primarily in locations that were once part of the

4066: 4061: 4036: 3985: 3950: 3925: 3738: 3713: 3469: 3409: 3139: 2744: 1719:"Oxford University Press to end centuries of tradition by closing its printing arm" 1551: 1074:. The highly unusual deal will raise fears that Oxford risks becoming entangled in 1000: 899: 419: 302: 196: 146: 2804: 2034:"Oxford Open journal series expands with the launch of two new Open Access titles" 1197: 4176: 4116: 4026: 3723: 2814: 2808: 2767: 2730: 2726: 2710: 2693: 2606: 1115: 609: 505: 476: 454: 445: 363:. Disgusted by the chaotic state of the press and antagonized by Vice-Chancellor 333: 311: 294: 220: 207: 2544:

Rhys Blakely, 'Oxford pulls studies over China DNA link', The Times, 17 May 2024

2113:

quoted in "Such principled publishers", an article in The Bookseller, 5 May 1989

344:

scholarship, and also "a history of insects, more perfect than any yet Extant."

4016: 3980: 1672: 1010: 604: 325: 317: 282:

at Oxford. This privilege created substantial returns over the next 250 years.

254:, part of his collection now known as the "Fell Types", shown in the OUP Museum 235: 54: 46: 2055: 4271: 4146: 3965: 3666: 2763: 2594: 2231:

Dalya Alberge, 'Anger over Dead Poets Society', The Times, 21st November 1998

986: 950: 458: 412: 1745: 990:

interest in OUP following the poetry list closure controversy. In 1999, the

4249: 4181: 3770: 2888: 2876: 2256:"Mammon's Imprint", The Times Higher Education Supplement, 12 February 1999 1723: 1250: 1027: 1020: 805: 545: 394: 375: 259: 231:, music, classics, literature, and history, as well as Bibles and atlases. 2487:"Reprieve for Oxford Press's regional units as World Bank lifts sanctions" 389:

The press then entered an era of enormous change. In 1830, it was still a

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Tom Tivnan, 'Charities review could hit publishers', The Bookseller, 2007

924: 402: 125: 2451:"The Oxbridge presses aren't charities, but are given unfair tax breaks" 2411: 2400: 1838: 973:

I would not have let the proposal get as far as the Finance Committee."

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Jessica Shepherd, 'Freedom of the presses', the Guardian, 17 April 2007

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Maggie Hartford 'A Message from India', The Oxford Times, 30 March 2001

2186: 833: 734: 306: 2337: 2278: 2230: 2216: 2163: 2138: 2123: 2112: 2326: 2315: 2304: 2293: 2267: 1557:

The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary

1083: 1066: 945: 564: 521: 279: 2695:

The History of Oxford University Press: Volume I: Beginnings to 1780

2389: 2255: 2199: 2149: 923:, Laurence Marks wrote, "It is the first time in living memory that 440:, bringing a vast range of religious thought to a wider readership. 3764: 2349:

The Bookseller Editorial team, 'OUP India forced to pay back tax',

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Since 2001, Oxford University Press has financially supported the

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Court of Appeal judgement and order, 18 December 1990, CHF0480/90

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The History of Oxford University Press: Volume III: 1896 to 1970

2316:

M.H. Black, Cambridge University Press 1584-1984, CUP, 1984,p282

2294:

M.H. Black, Cambridge University Press 1584-1984, CUP, 1984,p267

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Phil Baty, 'Whistleblowers', THES article on the akmedea website

1387:

William Blackstone and the Reform of the Oxford University Press

848:. Many of these are published under the Oxford Languages brand. 3917: 2769:

The History of Oxford University Press: Volume IV: 1970 to 2004

2712:

The History of Oxford University Press: Volume II: 1780 to 1896

719: 600: 529: 329: 95: 1927:"Publishers' Sustainability Survival Guide: BookMachine event" 2438:

Chris Koenig, 'OUP status attacked', Oxford Mail, 16 May 2008

1061: 845: 841: 825: 2044:

from the original on 11 August 2023 – via mynewsdesk.

1959:

from the original on 11 August 2023 – via Mynewsdesk.

1582:

History of Oxford University Press: Volume II: 1780 to 1896

1130:, a copyright infringement suit in which OUP is a plaintiff 1118:

for Compositors and Readers at the University Press, Oxford

1031:

invited Andrew Malcolm to write an article on the subject.

2364:

Joel Rickett, 'latest news from the world of publishing',

1185:"Secretaries to the Delegates of the Press (1868–present)" 906: 2648:. London: Oxford University Press Music Department. 1973. 607:, the OUP buildings, and the printing and history of the 3907: 2792: 687:, and has taken steps to support the achievement of the 171: 2815:

Illustrated article: The Most Famous Press in the World

1977:. 2023. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023 422:

on the workings of the university and a new Secretary,

2561:

The Oxford University Press and the Spread of Learning

2217:

Books and Bookmen column, Private Eye, 15 January 1993

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Publishing companies established in the 16th century

1839:

Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association Members

764:

Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English

4298:

Book publishing companies based in New York (state)

2305:

G Bridden, letter to Geoffrey Cass, 9 November 1976

1622: 1620: 1156:(opened in 2015), opposite the OUP on Walton Street 1087:papers, in line with industry standard processes." 106:

Nigel Portwood (Secretary to the Delegates and CEO)

2654: 1187:. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 March 2022. 1098:Category:Oxford University Press academic journals 575:for South Africans studying postgraduate degrees. 758:Compact Editions of the Oxford English Dictionary 672:), and probably the first to introduce so-called 595:The Oxford University Press Museum is located on 411:, printed by Oxford at the expense of its author 4269: 2657:The Oxford University Press: An Informal History 1995:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1903:"OUP publishes report on sustainability targets" 1673:Cumberlege, Geoffrey Fenwick Jocelyn (1891–1979) 1647: 1629: 1617: 1076:human rights abuses against the Uighur community 2200:"Malcolm v Oxford: settlement agreement 1/7/92" 1034: 872: 733:Oxford University Press publishes a variety of 2754:"A View of the Oxford University Press." 976: 3893: 2840: 397:joined the press and became the university's 1198:"A Short History of Oxford University Press" 1064:. Rhys Blakely, a science correspondent for 678:Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association 3971:Oxford University Museum of Natural History 2646:Oxford Music: The First Fifty Years '23−'73 1806: 1746:"Oxford University Press website, Archives" 911:In 1990, in the UK Court of Appeal, author 340:, poetry, and mathematics, a wide range of 3900: 3886: 2847: 2833: 2797: 2601: 2573:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2423:Philip Jones,'Rivals attack OUP and CUP', 2226: 2224: 994:Andrew Malcolm published his second book, 45: 32:"OUP" redirects here. For other uses, see 27:Publishing arm of the University of Oxford 2749:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199568406.001.0001 2675: 2652: 2251: 2249: 2159: 2157: 1971:"Responsible Publishing Report 2022-2023" 938: 851: 472:A Treatise on Electricity & Magnetism 4303:University presses of the United Kingdom 2854: 2625: 2587:A History of the Oxford University Press 1899: 1893: 1752: 1681:, sl.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 3 March 2023. 1488:The Clarendonian, 4, no. 32, 1927, p. 47 1103:List of Oxford University Press journals 1080:China's efforts to influence UK academia 718: 346: 245: 4308:Departments of the University of Oxford 2448: 2221: 2022:from the original on 27 September 2023. 2009: 1924: 1918: 1843: 1678:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1224:"400 Years Later, Oxford Press Thrives" 907:Malcolm vs. Oxford University 1986–1992 788:English as a second or foreign language 504:, was appointed by the Vice-Chancellor 250:Matrices for casting type collected by 14: 4338:Organizations established in the 1580s 4270: 3931:Bate Collection of Musical Instruments 3814:Association for the Education of Women 3383:Politics & International Relations 3211:Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics 2760: 20 (no.4) Winter 1971: 447-464. 2611:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. 2581: 2558: 2281:The History of Oxford University Press 2246: 2192: 2154: 1880:United Nations Sustainable Development 1855:United Nations Sustainable Development 1221: 351:Oxford University Press building from 4077:Churchill and Sarsden Heritage Centre 3881: 2828: 2180: 2003: 1716: 1047: 705:Oxford Open Infrastructure and Health 649: 4293:Book publishing companies of England 4288:1896 establishments in New York City 4057:Champs Chapel Museum of East Hendred 3909:Museums and galleries in Oxfordshire 2168: 1937:from the original on 13 August 2023. 1572: 1364:"Oxford University Press on Twitter" 1222:Balter, Michael (16 February 1994). 1128:Cambridge University Press v. Patton 1078:. It will also add to concerns over 782:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 714: 475:(1873), which proved fundamental to 415:(Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) in 1865. 4137:Oxfordshire Museums Resource Centre 3961:University of Oxford Botanic Garden 2012:"Scholarly publishers and the SDGs" 723:Seven of the twenty volumes of the 658:has also been a major publisher of 386:, northwest of Oxford city centre. 24: 4012:Aston Martin Heritage Trust Museum 2686: 1914:from the original on 6 March 2024. 1868: 1123:List of largest UK book publishers 981:Since the 1940s, both OUP and the 903:both condemned Oxford's decision. 628: 25: 4364: 2784: 2449:Malcolm, Andrew (14 April 2009). 1816:. Oxford Journals. Archived from 1790:. Oxford Journals. Archived from 1782:"Optional Open Access Experiment" 964:Times Higher Education Supplement 770:Concise Oxford English Dictionary 752:Compact Oxford English Dictionary 746:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 191:) is the publishing house of the 4313:Sheet music publishing companies 4255: 4243: 3946:Museum of the History of Science 3859: 3848: 3847: 3186:Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 2909: 1900:Spanoudi, Melina (24 May 2023). 1851:"SDG Publishers Compact Members" 1671:John Brown and Clare L. Taylor, 867: 814:), miscellaneous series such as 796:), English language exams (e.g. 555:imprint. Its territory includes 408:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 4202:Waterperry Museum of Rural Life 2538: 2527: 2516: 2505: 2479: 2468: 2442: 2431: 2416: 2405: 2394: 2383: 2372: 2357: 2342: 2331: 2320: 2309: 2298: 2287: 2272: 2261: 2235: 2210: 2143: 2132: 2117: 2106: 2092:"History of the Clarendon Fund" 2084: 2066: 2048: 2026: 2010:Butcher, James (1 March 2023). 1963: 1941: 1925:Gilbert, Claire (6 June 2023). 1832: 1774: 1738: 1710: 1684: 1665: 1656: 1638: 1608: 1599: 1563: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1473: 1464: 1455: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1407:Barker p. 41. Sutcliffe pp. 4–5 1401: 1392: 1379: 1370: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1251:"About Oxford University Press" 641:" when printing moved from the 520:, Leipzig, Toronto, Melbourne, 4283:1586 establishments in England 4162:Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum 3956:Oxford University Press Museum 3388:Social Policy and Intervention 2678:An Informal History of the OUP 1787:Journal of Experimental Botany 1320: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1276:"A Brief History of the Press" 1268: 1243: 1215: 1190: 1178: 1154:Blavatnik School of Government 919:. Reporting on the verdict in 776:Oxford Dictionary of Marketing 156: 13: 1: 4353:Academic publishing companies 3936:Christ Church Picture Gallery 3734:Roger Bannister running track 3216:Medieval and Modern Languages 1717:Flood, Alison (9 June 2021). 1166: 1004:, along with OUP's response. 969:The Times Literary Supplement 864:graduate scholarship scheme. 689:Sustainable Development Goals 203:, which was founded in 1534. 3490:Oxford University Innovation 1425:Sutcliffe pp. 39–40, 110–111 1171: 1035:East African bribery scandal 873:Tehran Book Fair controversy 811:Oxford Bibliographies Online 336:, comprehensive editions of 71:; 438 years ago 7: 4328:Literary museums in England 4223:Oxfordshire Museums Council 4022:Benson Veteran Cycle Museum 4002:Abingdon County Hall Museum 3819:Delegacy for Women Students 2661:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2589:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1585:. OUP Oxford. p. 111. 1139:University of Chicago Press 1090: 1072:China's Ministry of Justice 1060:, a Turkic ethnic group in 977:Tax-exemption controversies 674:hybrid open access journals 580: 10: 4369: 4207:Witney and District Museum 4112:Hook Norton Village Museum 4107:Hook Norton Brewery Museum 3687:Rugby League Varsity Match 2709:Eliot, Simon, ed. (2014). 2551: 1280:Cambridge University Press 1144:Edinburgh University Press 983:Cambridge University Press 709:Oxford Open Digital Health 693:Oxford Open Climate Change 683:OUP is a signatory of the 633:OUP came to be known as "( 241: 201:Cambridge University Press 31: 4343:Companies based in Oxford 4215: 4187:Tom Brown's School Museum 3994: 3915: 3843: 3834:Oxford University Gazette 3784: 3749: 3692:Rugby Union Varsity Match 3563:Australian rules football 3555: 3537:Hebrew and Jewish Studies 3513: 3448:Institutes and affiliates 3447: 3396: 3373:International Development 3336: 3279: 3239: 3174: 3166:Divisions and departments 3163: 3128: 2918: 2907: 2877:The Lord Patten of Barnes 2864: 2676:Sutcliffe, Peter (1972). 2653:Sutcliffe, Peter (1978). 2626:Hinnells, Duncan (1998). 2283:, Vol IV, OUP, 2017, p478 2124:'Books for the Mullahs', 1698:. Oxford University Press 877:In February 1989, Iran's 740:Oxford English Dictionary 726:Oxford English Dictionary 622:Oxford English Dictionary 590: 483:Oxford English Dictionary 219:, in the inner suburb of 166: 155: 134: 110: 102: 91: 83: 65: 53: 44: 4192:Vale and Downland Museum 3697:University Cricket Match 2559:Barker, Nicolas (1978). 1876:"SDG Publishers Compact" 1479:Sutcliffe pp. 16, 19. 37 1470:Sutcliffe pp. 45–46 1389:(Oxford, 1957) pp. 45–72 1160:Women in a Celtic Church 1134:Harvard University Press 817:Very Short Introductions 465:scholarly texts such as 436:under the editorship of 433:Sacred Books of the East 4278:Oxford University Press 4157:River and Rowing Museum 4097:Dorchester Abbey Museum 3500:Ripon College Cuddesdon 3495:Oxford University Press 3131:Permanent private halls 2805:Oxford University Press 2692:Gadd, Ian, ed. (2014). 2038:Oxford University Press 1975:Oxford University Press 1953:Oxford University Press 1692:"OUP Major Book Awards" 1202:Oxford University Press 1039:In July 2012, the UK's 309:calendar, known as the 185:Oxford University Press 40:Oxford University Press 4142:The Oxfordshire Museum 4072:Chipping Norton Museum 4032:Bloxham Village Museum 3516:Recognised independent 3465:Ineos Oxford Institute 3323:Mathematical Institute 3282:Mathematical, Physical 2094:. University of Oxford 2056:"Oxford Open Journals" 1416:Sutcliffe, pp. 1–2, 12 939:Closure of poetry list 852:Clarendon Scholarships 798:Oxford Test of English 730: 729:(second edition, 1989) 701:Oxford Open Immunology 685:SDG Publishers Compact 669:Nucleic Acids Research 597:Great Clarendon Street 384:Great Clarendon Street 355: 255: 4127:Mapledurham Watermill 4092:Didcot Railway Centre 4042:Burford Tolsey Museum 3809:First women graduates 3702:University Golf Match 3455:Begbroke Science Park 3231:Theology and Religion 2819:World's Work and Play 2078:Oxford Bibliographies 1662:Milford's Letterbooks 1614:Milford's Letterbooks 802:Oxford Placement Test 722: 544:The period following 502:Philip Lyttelton Gell 489:Offered to Oxford by 350: 249: 92:Headquarters location 4348:Reference publishers 4262:University of Oxford 3719:Christ Church Ground 3480:Oxford-Man Institute 3358:Continuing Education 2857:University of Oxford 2811: (archive index) 2583:Carter, Harry Graham 2060:Oxford Open Journals 1569:Sutcliffe pp. 98–107 1041:Serious Fraud Office 1018:wrote an article in 960:Valentine Cunningham 862:University of Oxford 500:The next Secretary, 495:Philological Society 438:Friedrich Max Müller 338:classical philosophy 195:. It is the largest 193:University of Oxford 60:University of Oxford 34:OUP (disambiguation) 3827:The Oxford Magazine 3645:Women's Lightweight 3313:Engineering Science 2603:Chatterjee, Rimi B. 1542:Sutcliffe pp. 56–57 1533:Sutcliffe pp. 53–58 1506:Sutcliffe pp. 89–91 1497:Sutcliffe pp. 48–53 1461:Sutcliffe pp. 19–26 664:open access journal 616:Alice in Wonderland 467:James Clerk Maxwell 428:Alexander Macmillan 215:, Oxford, opposite 41: 18:Oxfordreference.com 4197:Wallingford Museum 3976:Pitt Rivers Museum 3797:fictional colleges 3729:New College Ground 3682:Polo Varsity Match 3475:Internet Institute 3460:Big Data Institute 3425:History of Science 3415:Bodleian Libraries 3399:Gardens, Libraries 3191:American Institute 3105:University College 2990:Lady Margaret Hall 2757:The Book Collector 2126:The New York Times 1794:on 4 December 2008 1229:The New York Times 1149:Express Publishing 1048:Uyghur controversy 894:The New York Times 884:The Satanic Verses 879:Ayatollah Khomeini 731: 697:Oxford Open Energy 650:Scholarly journals 643:Sheldonian Theatre 553:Three Crowns Books 361:William Blackstone 356: 320:, editions of the 289:, Vice-chancellor 276:Authorized Version 256: 217:Somerville College 39: 4323:Museums in Oxford 4231: 4230: 4152:Project Timescape 4132:Oxford Bus Museum 4122:Mapledurham House 4082:Cogges Manor Farm 3941:Modern Art Oxford 3875: 3874: 3677:Henley Boat Races 3672:Women's Boat Race 3640:Men's Lightweight 3443: 3442: 3284:and Life Sciences 3271:Population Health 2965:Harris Manchester 2637:978-0-19-323200-6 2618:978-0-19-567474-3 2128:, 27th April 1989 1760:"Oxford Journals" 1592:978-0-19-954315-1 1054:Uyghur population 1044:for three years. 858:Clarendon bursary 715:Series and titles 660:academic journals 424:Bartholomew Price 418:It took the 1850 365:George Huddesford 324:and works of the 287:English Civil War 182: 181: 118:Academic journals 111:Publication types 84:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 4360: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4248: 4247: 4239: 4067:Chastleton House 4062:Charlbury Museum 4037:Broughton Castle 3986:The Story Museum 3951:Museum of Oxford 3926:Ashmolean Museum 3902: 3895: 3888: 3879: 3878: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3802:fictional people 3739:University Parks 3714:Bullingdon Green 3527:Buddhist Studies 3519: 3470:Jenner Institute 3410:Ashmolean Museum 3402: 3340: 3303:Computer Science 3285: 3243: 3242:Medical Sciences 3178: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3140:Blackfriars Hall 3132: 2922: 2913: 2858: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2793:Official website 2727:Louis, Wm. 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Oxford: OUP. 2619: 2566: 2565: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2427:, 24 April 2008 2421: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2384: 2377: 2373: 2362: 2358: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2288: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2262: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2211: 2204:www.akmedea.com 2198: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2133: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2040:. 10 May 2022. 2032: 2031: 2027: 2008: 2004: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1978: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1955:. 24 May 2023. 1947: 1946: 1942: 1923: 1919: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1820:on 19 July 2014 1812: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605:Sutcliffe p. 66 1604: 1600: 1593: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515:Sutcliffe p. 64 1514: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1443:Sutcliffe p. 36 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1093: 1050: 1037: 979: 941: 909: 875: 870: 854: 820:, and books on 717: 656:Oxford Journals 652: 639:Clarendon Press 631: 629:Clarendon Press 610:Oxford Almanack 593: 506:Benjamin Jowett 455:Revised Version 446:Paternoster Row 312:Oxford Almanack 244: 208:vice-chancellor 170: 151: 143:Clarendon Press 130: 75: 73: 70: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4366: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4265: 4264: 4252: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4052:Bygones Museum 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Banbury Museum 4014: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3981:Science Oxford 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3882: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3857: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3761: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3610:Mountaineering 3607: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3532:Energy Studies 3529: 3523: 3521: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3420:Botanic Garden 3417: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3308:Earth Sciences 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3261:Medical School 3258: 3256:Human Genetics 3253: 3247: 3245: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3169: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3070:St Edmund Hall 3067: 3062: 3060:St Catherine's 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950:Corpus Christi 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2926: 2924: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2812: 2802: 2786: 2785:External links 2783: 2782: 2781: 2766:, ed. (2017). 2764:Robbins, Keith 2761: 2752: 2743:. Also online 2729:, ed. (2014). 2724: 2707: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2680:. Oxford: OUP. 2673: 2667: 2650: 2642: 2636: 2623: 2617: 2599: 2579: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2537: 2526: 2515: 2504: 2493:. 19 July 2020 2478: 2467: 2441: 2430: 2425:The Bookseller 2415: 2404: 2393: 2382: 2371: 2356: 2351:The Bookseller 2341: 2330: 2319: 2308: 2297: 2286: 2271: 2260: 2245: 2234: 2220: 2209: 2191: 2179: 2167: 2153: 2142: 2131: 2116: 2105: 2083: 2065: 2047: 2025: 2002: 1962: 1940: 1917: 1908:The Bookseller 1892: 1867: 1842: 1831: 1805: 1773: 1751: 1737: 1709: 1683: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1591: 1571: 1562: 1560:(Oxford, 2003) 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1434:Sutcliffe p. 6 1427: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1398:Carter, ch. 21 1391: 1385:I.G. 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Retrieved 2490: 2481: 2470: 2458:. Retrieved 2455:The Guardian 2454: 2444: 2433: 2424: 2418: 2407: 2396: 2385: 2374: 2366:The Guardian 2365: 2359: 2350: 2344: 2333: 2322: 2311: 2300: 2289: 2280: 2274: 2263: 2237: 2212: 2203: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2145: 2134: 2125: 2119: 2108: 2096:. Retrieved 2086: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2037: 2028: 2016:GEOSCIENTIST 2015: 2005: 1979:. Retrieved 1974: 1965: 1952: 1943: 1930: 1920: 1907: 1895: 1883:. Retrieved 1879: 1870: 1858:. Retrieved 1854: 1845: 1834: 1822:. Retrieved 1818:the original 1808: 1796:. Retrieved 1792:the original 1785: 1776: 1764:. Retrieved 1754: 1740: 1728:. Retrieved 1724:The Guardian 1722: 1712: 1700:. 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Oxford. 2460:22 August 1981:30 August 1172:Citations 1084:The Times 1067:The Times 946:The Times 565:Swaziland 522:Cape Town 444:stock in 291:John Fell 280:Scripture 264:Charles I 98:, England 3916:City of 3854:Category 3765:The Mays 3758:Cherwell 3600:Handball 3588:Football 3353:Business 3201:Classics 3065:St Cross 3035:Pembroke 3025:Nuffield 3005:Magdalen 2970:Hertford 2921:Colleges 2605:(2006). 2585:(1975). 2042:Archived 2020:Archived 1991:cite web 1957:Archived 1935:Archived 1912:Archived 1824:19 April 1798:19 April 1285:3 August 1260:3 August 1207:29 April 1109:Hachette 1091:See also 1058:Xinjiang 830:classics 822:Indology 800:and the 793:Let's Go 619:and the 557:Botswana 526:Calcutta 493:and the 342:medieval 229:Indology 136:Imprints 4236:Portals 3785:Related 3710:Venues 3662:Cuppers 3635:Women's 3593:Women's 3578:Cycling 3573:Cricket 3518:centres 3328:Physics 3293:Biology 3206:History 3115:Wolfson 3100:Trinity 3040:Queen's 3000:Lincoln 2995:Linacre 2985:Kellogg 2935:Balliol 2807:at the 2552:Sources 2074:"About" 1885:20 July 1860:18 July 1235:28 June 846:atlases 838:history 808:(e.g., 654:OUP as 569:Namibia 561:Lesotho 518:Glasgow 486:(OED). 457:of the 399:Printer 242:History 221:Jericho 74: ( 66:Founded 3995:Region 3918:Oxford 3866:Portal 3792:People 3625:Rowing 3568:Boxing 3556:Sports 3110:Wadham 3045:Reuben 3015:Merton 2955:Exeter 2776: 2739: 2719: 2702: 2665: 2634: 2615: 2593: 1730:9 June 1589: 844:, and 842:Bibles 737:(e.g. 707:, and 601:Oxford 591:Museum 567:, and 530:Madras 334:Syriac 330:Arabic 96:Oxford 4250:Books 3652:Rugby 3630:Men's 3221:Music 3030:Oriel 2980:Keble 2975:Jesus 1762:. 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