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529:, Otto became very depressed and anxious, which worried his family. Otto had spells during which he slept poorly for days and acted out, followed by periods of time during which he was perfectly normal and lucid. His illness progressively grew worse. Ludwig was horrified because he had been counting on Otto to marry and have a son who could eventually inherit the throne. Otto was placed under medical supervision, and reports about his condition were sent by spies working for the Prussian Chancellor,
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439:. Their parents were distant and formal, and they were at such a loss about what to say to Otto and Ludwig that they often ignored and even avoided them. Their mother took an interest in what the brothers wore: she ordered for Ludwig to always be dressed in blue and for Otto to always wear red. Their father was strict with the brothers, particularly Ludwig, the heir apparent. Between 1853 and 1863, the brothers spent their summer holidays at the
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545:, and Gudden supported Prussia's rise to dominance. Some contemporaries believed that Gudden's diagnoses of Otto and Ludwig were motivated by political considerations and that more could and should have been done to help and treat Otto. Some contemporaries also believed that Bismarck did not want Ludwig nor Otto to remain in power and decided to replace the brothers with their malleable uncle, Luitpold.
493:, represented King Ludwig II, who refused to participate (despite having offered Wilhelm the Imperial title in a letter). Otto then criticized the celebration as ostentatious and heartless in a letter to his brother. Otto despised his ambitious Prussian relatives and cordially disliked his Prussian mother and so they were appalled by the creation of the new
653:
Luitpold kept his role as Prince Regent until he died in 1912 and was succeeded by his son Ludwig, who was Otto's first cousin. By then, it had been obvious for some time that Otto would never emerge from seclusion or be mentally capable of actively reigning. Almost as soon as Ludwig became regent,
657:
Accordingly, the constitution of
Bavaria was amended on 4 November 1913 to include a clause specifying that if a regency for reasons of incapacity lasted for ten years, with no expectation that the King would ever be able to reign, the Regent could end the regency, depose the King and assume the
613:
When King Ludwig II was deposed by his ministers on 10 June 1886, his uncle
Luitpold took over the rule of the Kingdom of Bavaria and led the affairs of state in Ludwig's place as regent. Only three days later Ludwig II died under unknown circumstances, and Prince Otto succeeded him as King of
1537:
A court official found Otto bound and gagged by Ludwig, with Ludwig violently tugging at the rope. The official had to use force to free Otto. The King was shocked and angered by Ludwig's behaviour and demanded severe punishment. Ludwig was so embittered that he took a violent dislike of
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Otto and Ludwig were often seen together during the early years of Ludwig's reign, but they became estranged over time. Ludwig was shy and introverted and eventually became a recluse. Otto was cheerful, outgoing and extroverted until the Franco-Prussian War. In 1868, Otto received the
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and was effectively held prisoner there, much to his dismay. Gudden made no effort to treat him; it is possible that Otto was heavily drugged. Otto's last public appearance was his presence at the side of his brother at the King's parade on 22 August 1875, at the
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near Munich, where he would remain for the rest of his life. The palace had been specially converted for his confinement. Ludwig occasionally visited him at night and ordered for no violence to be used against him.
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in Munich. From 1 June 1876, he stayed for a few weeks in the castle at
Ludwigsthal in the Bavarian Forest. In the spring of 1880, his condition worsened. In 1883, he was confined under medical supervision in
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On 10 March 1864, King
Maximilian died and Otto's brother, Ludwig, succeeded as King of Bavaria. Between 18 June and 15 July 1864, the two brothers received state visits by the emperors of Austria and Russia.
541:, who later diagnosed Otto's brother, Ludwig, as mentally ill without examining him, which raises questions about his competence and his motives. Both Ludwig and Otto despised Prussia, and their uncle,
1605:
The
University Department of Psychiatry in Munich: From Kraepelin and his predecessors to molecular psychiatry. By Hanns Hippius, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Hans-Jürgen Müller, Gabriele Neundörfer-Kohl, p.27
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crown himself with the assent of the legislature. The following day, Prince Regent Ludwig ended the regency, cast his cousin down from the throne, and proclaimed his own reign as
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662:. The parliament assented on 6 November, and Ludwig III took the constitutional oath on 8 November. King Otto was permitted to retain his title and honours for life.
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560:, to ask forgiveness for his sins. The High Mass was interrupted, and the prince did not resist when he was led away by two church ministers. Otto was then moved to
361:, served as regents. Ludwig deposed him in 1913, a day after the legislature passed a law allowing him to do so, and became king in his own right as Ludwig III.
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in Munich, Otto, who had not attended the church service, rushed into the church wearing hunting clothes and fell on his knees before the celebrant, Archbishop
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1614:
Prof. Hans Förstl, "Ludwig II. von Bayern – schizotype Persönlichkeit und frontotemporale
Degeneration?", in: Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, Nr. 132/2007
621:"), Prince Regent Luitpold also reigned for him. He did not understand the proclamation of his accession to the throne, which was explained to King Otto at
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Gegenwart in
Vergangenheit. Beiträge zur Kultur und Geschichte der Neueren und Neuesten Zeit. Festgabe für Friedrich Prinz zu seinem 65. Geburtstag
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Die
Geisteskrankheit der bayerischen Könige Ludwig II. und Otto. Eine interdisziplinäre Studie mittels Genealogie, Genetik und Statistik
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Die
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533:. Doctors reported that Otto was mentally ill in January 1872. From 1873, he was held in isolation in the southern pavilion of
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In 1886, the senior royal medical officer wrote a statement declaring that Otto was severely mentally ill. Otto may have had
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in Munich. In accordance to
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of 1870–1871. His experiences on the battlefield traumatized him and caused him to have depression and insomnia. When
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on 27 April 1866 and entered active military service in the Royal Bavarian Infantry Guards. He participated in the
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the next day after his accession. He thought his uncle Luitpold was the rightful king. Shortly thereafter, the
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Since Otto was unable to lead the government due to his mental illness (officially it was said: "The King is
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from 1886 until 1913. However, he never actively ruled because of alleged severe mental illness. His uncle,
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Die Erbschaft des Königs Otto von Bayern. Höfische Politik und Wittelsbacher Vermögensrechte 1916 bis 1922
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on 27 April 1863 and admitted to the Cadet Corps on 1 March 1864. On 26 May 1864, he was promoted to full
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elements in the press and larger society clamoured for Ludwig to become king in his own right.
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troops were sworn in the name of King Otto I and coins were minted with his portrait.
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1642:. Vol. XX, no. 3321. Victoria, Australia. 29 March 1894. p. 4
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Schattenkönig. Otto, der Bruder König Ludwig II. von Bayern, ein Lebensbild
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Bavaria on 13 June 1886 in accordance with the Wittelsbach succession law.
1698:"Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar von Wittelsbach König von Bayern"
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Royal Order of Saint George for the Defense of the Immaculate Conception
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Stationen eines Märchenkönigs. Orte und Landschaften König Ludwigs II..
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Christopher McIntosh, "The Swan King: Ludwig II of Bavaria", p.279-280
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In 1894, Otto had shown signs of recovery and was cleared to attend a
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Greg King, "The Mad King: A Biography of Ludwig II of Bavaria", p.253
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Jerusalem hat Freunde. MĂĽnchen und der Ritterorden vom Heiligen Grab
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Prince Otto was born on 27 April 1848, two months premature, in the
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435:. They spent most of their childhood with servants and teachers at
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Catherine Radziwill, "The Tragedy of a Throne", p 170-172, 314–318
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renounced the title of Prince and rights to the throne of Bavaria
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419:(center) in 1860. Private family photo not published at the time.
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ă–sterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
669:(an obstruction of the bowel). His remains were interred in the
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Sarcophagus of King Otto I in the St. Michael's Church in Munich
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where he smashed sixty-five bottles of 'high grade champagne'.
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582:. It has also been argued that his illness was the result of
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Otto served in the Bavarian army from 1863. He was appointed
497:. His hostility was no secret to the Prussian government.
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was proclaimed German Emperor on 18 January 1871 at the
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Berchtesgaden and did not return there for a long time.
1751:(1879), "GroĂźherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 12
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1886
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
2027:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1516:In: Georg Jenal, with Stephanie Haarländer (eds.):
758:
Royal Bavarian House Equestrian Order of St. George
447:, which had been specially built for their father.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1897:, Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch, 1997,
1662:Ludwig II. Die letzten Tage des Königs von Bayern.
1572:Fotoaufnahmen der Kaiserproklamation in Versailles
1197:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
723:He received the following orders and decorations:
719:Greater Royal Coat of Arms of King Otto of Bavaria
1860:The Mad King: A Biography of Ludwig II of Bavaria
1748:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Hessen
1501:The Mad King: A Biography of Ludwig II of Bavaria
665:Otto died unexpectedly on 11 October 1916 from a
2437:Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
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1768:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
1830:Schriftenreihe zur bayerischen Landesgeschichte
2462:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
2442:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 2nd class
1845:Ein König wird beseitigt. Ludwig II von Bayern
1077:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
838:Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
2432:German royalty and nobility with disabilities
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2003:
1832:, vol. 149, C. H. Beck Verlag, Munich, 2006,
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1319:Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
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609:20 Mark coin from 1905 with portrait of Otto
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2010:
1996:
1840:, also: thesis, University of Munich, 2006
1782:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1650:– via National Library of Australia.
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1798:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
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2447:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
2427:Burials at St. Michael's Church, Munich
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1381:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
1165:Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
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349:; 27 April 1848 – 11 October 1916) was
347:Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar
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756:Grand Prior of Upper Bavaria of the
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411:Otto (right) with his elder brother
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1874:The Swan King: Ludwig II of Bavaria
1847:, C. H. Beck Verlag, Munich, 2008,
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1890:, Cassell and Company, Ltd., 1907.
994:Ancestors of Otto, King of Bavaria
859:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
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537:. His attending physician was Dr.
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1766:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1139:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
16:King of Bavaria from 1886 to 1913
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1974:13 June 1886 – 5 November 1913
1804:(in Spanish), 1914, p. 206
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214:Friedrich Krafft von Crailsheim
34:needs additional citations for
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920:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
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2412:20th-century kings of Bavaria
2407:19th-century kings of Bavaria
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1729:(in German), 1916, p. 44
489:, Prince Otto and his uncle,
372:, and the younger brother of
1914:, Ehrenwirth, Munich, 1992,
1557:Dr. Theodor Toeche-Mittler:
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2245:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
1679:. Landesamt. 1886. p.
801:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
781:Knight of the Golden Fleece
511:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
431:Otto had an older brother,
218:Clemens von Podewils-DĂĽrniz
10:
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1862:, Birch Lane Press, 1996,
1772:– via hathitrust.org
1664:MĂĽnchenVerlag 2014, p. 236
1660:A. Schweiggert, E. Adami:
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1529:Heinz Häfner writes, in
1103:Maximilian II of Bavaria
937:Knight of St. Stanislaus
390:Maximilian II of Bavaria
388:. His parents were King
311:Maximilian II of Bavaria
2125:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand
1888:The Tragedy of a Throne
1762:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
1535:, MĂĽnchen, 2008, p 38:
515:Karl-August von Reisach
58:"Otto, King of Bavaria"
2240:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
2147:Crown Prince Rupprecht
1929:Otto, King of Bavaria
1872:Christopher McIntosh:
1802:Guóa Oficial de España
1520:, Munich, 1993, p. 419
977:: Grand Cordon of the
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641:Otto I on his deathbed
633:End of reign and death
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2074:King Otto I of Greece
1886:Catherine Radziwill,
957:: Grand Cross of the
816:: Grand Cross of the
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465:Otto was promoted to
437:Hohenschwangau Castle
427:Otto I at a young age
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2417:House of Wittelsbach
2333:Maximillian I Joseph
1934:House of Wittelsbach
1824:Cajetan von Aretin:
1702:the Prussian Machine
1639:Camperdown Chronicle
1587:, EOS, 2010, p. 58 f
1583:Hans JĂĽrgen Brandt:
959:Order of Charles III
911:Knight of St. Andrew
814:Grand Duchy of Hesse
749:Military Merit Order
743:Knight of St. Hubert
552:Mass in 1875 in the
507:House of Wittelsbach
487:Palace of Versailles
364:Otto was the son of
289:, Kingdom of Bavaria
283:St. Michael's Church
43:improve this article
2053:Prince Karl Theodor
2029:Maximilian I Joseph
1634:"Not Always Insane"
1045:Ludwig I of Bavaria
888:(1870), 2nd Class,
855:Kingdom of Portugal
562:Schleissheim Palace
539:Bernhard von Gudden
527:Franco-Prussian War
479:Franco-Prussian War
471:Austro-Prussian War
433:Crown Prince Ludwig
413:Crown Prince Ludwig
380:Childhood and youth
2422:Princes of Bavaria
2255:Prince Franz-Josef
2069:King Maximilian II
2019:Princes of Bavaria
1908:Alfons Schweiggert
931:Knight of St. Anna
871:Kingdom of Prussia
737:Kingdom of Bavaria
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623:FĂĽrstenried Palace
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415:(left) and mother
396:. His uncle, King
357:, and his cousin,
272:FĂĽrstenried Palace
256:Kingdom of Bavaria
222:Georg von Hertling
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2079:Prince Luitpold
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2033:King of Bavaria
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1970:King of Bavaria
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967:
947:
945:
898:
896:
890:15 January 1871
881:20 October 1867
865:
863:
848:
846:
828:
826:
807:
805:
791:
789:
777:Austria-Hungary
770:
768:
730:
728:
713:
635:
603:
601:King of Bavaria
523:
473:of 1866 and as
386:Munich Residenz
382:
351:King of Bavaria
290:
270:
266:
265:11 October 1916
246:
240:
238:
226:
220:
216:
212:
210:Johann von Lutz
206:
205:
195:Prime Ministers
194:
185:
182:Prince Luitpold
152:5 November 1913
151:
150:13 June 1886 –
141:King of Bavaria
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
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2454:
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2444:
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2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
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2399:
2382:
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2379:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2260:Prince Leopold
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2233:6th generation
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2197:5th generation
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2140:4th generation
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2115:Prince Leopold
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:King Ludwig II
2096:
2094:
2093:3rd generation
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2062:2nd generation
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2041:1st generation
2038:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1955:Regnal titles
1952:
1951:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1905:
1891:
1884:
1870:
1856:
1843:Heinz Häfner:
1841:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1789:
1753:
1739:
1723:"Ritter-Orden"
1714:
1686:
1666:
1653:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1576:
1574:, Berlin, 1871
1563:
1561:, Berlin, 1896
1550:
1541:
1522:
1505:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
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1442:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
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1418:
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1415:
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1411:
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1377:
1374:
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1359:
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1349:
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1338:
1337:
1334:
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1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1253:
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1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
996:
995:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:
979:Order of Glory
965:
942:
941:
940:
934:
928:
923:
917:
905:Russian Empire
894:
893:
892:
883:
861:
844:
824:
803:
787:
766:
765:
764:
754:
751:
745:
725:
712:
709:
677:Michaelskirche
634:
631:
602:
599:
591:fĂŞte champĂŞtre
550:Corpus Christi
522:
519:
452:sub-lieutenant
381:
378:
368:and his wife,
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
281:
279:
275:
274:
269:(aged 68)
263:
259:
258:
236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
225:
224:
201:
200:
199:
197:
191:
190:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
137:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:Maximilian II
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Prince Ludwig
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2188:Prince Joseph
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Prince Konrad
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2131:Prince Alfons
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Prince Arnulf
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:King Ludwig I
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:27 April 1848
1941:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1921:
1920:3-431-03192-7
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:3-7686-5111-8
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:1-55972-362-9
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:3-406-10745-1
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
992:
980:
976:
966:
964:
960:
955:
943:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:, in Diamonds
921:
918:
916:
915:23 April 1866
912:
909:
908:
906:
895:
891:
887:
884:
882:
878:
875:
874:
872:
862:
860:
856:
845:
843:
839:
835:
825:
823:
822:27 April 1866
819:
815:
804:
802:
798:
788:
786:
782:
778:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
750:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
727:
726:
724:
717:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
684:Gnadenkapelle
679:
678:
672:
668:
663:
661:
655:
647:
639:
630:
628:
627:Bavarian Army
624:
620:
615:
607:
598:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
580:schizophrenia
576:
573:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
496:
495:German Empire
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
457:
453:
448:
446:
445:Berchtesgaden
442:
438:
434:
425:
418:
414:
409:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
377:
375:
371:
367:
366:Maximilian II
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
248:The Residence
245:27 April 1848
237:
233:
229:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
207:
204:
198:
192:
188:
187:Prince Ludwig
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2375:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2219:Prince Eugen
2162:Prince Georg
2157:Prince Franz
2104:
1968:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1911:
1894:
1887:
1873:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1825:
1806:, retrieved
1801:
1792:
1765:
1756:
1746:
1742:
1731:, retrieved
1726:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1222:
963:26 June 1868
962:
914:
889:
880:
841:
821:
818:Ludwig Order
784:
761:
722:
664:
656:
652:
616:
612:
588:
577:
554:Frauenkirche
547:
524:
499:
464:
460:
449:
440:
430:
383:
363:
338:
337:
267:(1916-10-11)
202:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2402:1916 deaths
2397:1848 births
2376:(1913–1918)
2368:(1886–1913)
2360:(1864–1886)
2352:(1848–1864)
2344:(1825–1848)
2336:(1805–1825)
2152:Prince Karl
2105:King Otto I
1858:Greg King,
1499:Greg King,
939:, 1st Class
933:, 1st Class
705:grandfather
619:melancholic
441:Royal Villa
417:Queen Maria
301:Wittelsbach
189:(1912–1913)
184:(1886–1912)
158:Predecessor
2391:Categories
2373:Ludwig III
1980:Ludwig III
1819:References
886:Iron Cross
660:Ludwig III
525:After the
456:lieutenant
241:1848-04-27
172:Ludwig III
69:newspapers
2357:Ludwig II
1963:Ludwig II
1503:, p 18-21
1488:Footnotes
986:Ancestors
693:Altötting
483:Wilhelm I
402:godfather
374:Ludwig II
168:Successor
162:Ludwig II
99:June 2012
2341:Ludwig I
2035:in 1806.
1778:citation
1733:8 August
834:Holy See
667:volvulus
584:syphilis
567:Marsfeld
543:Luitpold
491:Luitpold
355:Luitpold
327:Religion
203:See list
1808:4 March
1707:1 March
711:Honours
697:brother
673:of the
595:Bamberg
548:During
477:in the
475:colonel
467:Captain
178:Regents
83:scholar
1945:
1918:
1901:
1880:
1866:
1851:
1836:
1646:16 May
951:
902:
852:
811:
774:
734:
701:father
359:Ludwig
343:German
317:Mother
307:Father
287:Munich
278:Burial
252:Munich
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1947:Died:
1940:Born:
954:Spain
691:) in
671:crypt
296:House
147:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
2365:Otto
1916:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1864:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1810:2019
1784:link
1735:2020
1709:2021
1648:2023
1437:15.
1379:14.
1317:13.
1259:12.
1195:11.
1137:10.
842:1869
785:1869
762:1868
703:and
392:and
339:Otto
262:Died
235:Born
126:Otto
62:news
2031:as
1681:147
1405:7.
1343:3.
1285:6.
1221:1.
1163:5.
1101:2.
1075:9.
1043:4.
1017:8.
593:at
443:in
45:by
2393::
2278:§
2272:â‰
2179:≠§
1910::
1800:,
1780:}}
1776:{{
1764:,
1725:,
1700:.
1689:^
1636:.
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907::
879:,
873::
857::
840:,
836::
820:,
799::
783:,
779::
760:,
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707:.
699:,
517:.
458:.
404:.
376:.
345::
285:,
254:,
250:,
2314:e
2307:t
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2127:§
2011:e
2004:t
1997:v
1786:)
1770:6
1711:.
1683:.
687:(
341:(
243:)
239:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
