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Ossetians

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The Ossetians (Alans) formed as a nation in the Caucasian region and are the result of mixing Sarmatians with the native North Caucasian (Ossetian) population. According to Y-haplogroup, Alans are the descendants of Native Ossetian-Caucasian population and According to MtDNA Alano-Ossetians are the
2331:. About 5,000–10,000 Ossetians emigrated to the Ottoman Empire, with their migration reaching peaks in 1860–61 and 1865. In Turkey, Ossetians settled in central Anatolia and set up clusters of villages around Sarıkamış and near Lake Van in eastern Anatolia. Ossetians have also settled in 1729:. Between 350 and 374 AD, the Huns destroyed the Alan kingdom and the Alan people were split in half. A few fled to the west, where they participated in the Barbarian Invasions of Rome, established short-lived kingdoms in Spain and North Africa and settled in many other places such as 2642:
descendants of Sarmatians. This is also suggested by their language, which has both North Caucasian and Iranian influence, therefore Ossetians-Alans are the Iranian speaking Caucasian people and their formation as an ethnic group happened between I-lV centuries.
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itself. The Sarmatians were the only branch of the Alans to keep their culture in the face of a Gothic invasion (c. 200 AD) and those who remained built a great kingdom between the Don and Volga Rivers, according to
7136: 3346: 2292:, North Ossetia is the primary center of Ossetian Folk religion and 29% of the population reported practicing the Folk religion in a 2012 survey. Assianism has been steadily rising in popularity since the 1980s. 1068:, meaning 'those who sacrifice', perhaps referring to a tribe associated with ritual sacrifice, although the broader Sarmatians apparently called themselves "Ariitai" or "Aryan", preserved in modern Ossetic 4722: 3397: 2735: 2284:
in Ossetian), the Ossetian folk religion, is also widespread among Ossetians, with ritual traditions like animal sacrifices, holy shrines, annual festivities, etc. There are temples, known as
2828: 3565: 4717:Осетинские народные сказки . Запись текстов, перевод, предисловие и примечания Г. А. Дзагурова . Мoskva: Главная редакция восточной литературы издательства «Наука», 1973. (in Russian) 1759: 1096:
This practice was put into question by the new Ossetian nationalism in the early 1990s, when the dispute between the Ossetian subgroups of Digoron and Iron over the status of the
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Chaudhri, Anna (2003). "The Ossetic Oral Narrative Tradition: Fairy Tales in the Context of other Forms of Oral Literature". In Davidson, Hilda Ellis; Chaudhri, Anna (eds.).
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and the modern North Ossetia–Alania. At its height, Alania was a centralized monarchy with a strong military force and had a strong economy that benefited from the
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of Alanic-Ossetian origin. They, like the Iasi, thoroughly assimilated, and it is unclear what type of Ossetic dialect they used to speak before adopting the
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dialect group, which was once spoken across the Pontic–Caspian Steppe. The Ossetian language is not mutually intelligible with any other Iranian language.
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Figurine of "Zadaleski Nana" ("the mother of Zadalesk"), also known as "mother of the Ossetes", who is said to have hid orphaned children in a cave during
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in North Ossetia evolved into violent clashes that left several hundred dead and wounded and created a large tide of refugees on both sides of the border.
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confederation, to which the Ossetians traced their origin and to the inclusion of this name into the official republican title of North Ossetia in 1994.
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James Stuart Olson, Nicholas Charles Pappas. An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994. p 522.
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The Ossetians are a people of Iranian descent in the Caucasus that uniquely occupy territories on both sides of the Caucasus Mountain chain.
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missionaries there. However, most of the missionaries chosen were churchmen from Eastern Orthodox communities living in Georgia, including
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20 September 1990 – The independent Republic of South Ossetia is formed. Though it remained unrecognized, it detached itself from Georgia
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missionaries in the beginning of the 10th century. By the 13th century, most of the urban population of Ossetia gradually became
3268: 8771: 8663: 8611: 6857: 5946: 3990:"Aspecte privind impactul natural și antropic asupra solurilor și productivității culturilor din regiunea de dezvoltare centru" 1432: 6888: 4748: 4572: 4486: 4414: 4071: 4390: 1745:. The other Alans fled to the south and settled in the Caucasus, where they established their medieval kingdom of Alania. 2747: 7849: 2900: 2582: 1077:
Since Ossetian speakers lacked any single inclusive name for themselves in their native language beyond the traditional
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According to this study, Ossetians are more related to Georgians (60–70%) than to most other Caucasian ethnic groups.
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The Ossetians are an East Iranian people, the Kalmyks and Buryats are Mongolian, and the Bashkirs are Turkic people.
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For most of Georgian history, those Ossetians (formerly Alanians, an Iranian people, remnants of the Scythians)...
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Les Sarmates amazones et lanciers cuirassés entre Oural et Danube (VIIe siècle av. J.-C. – VIe siècle apr. J.-C.)
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made Ossetian intellectuals search for a new inclusive ethnic name. This, combined with the effects of the
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Mountains, where they would form three ethnographical groups; the Iron, the Digoron and the Kudar. The
1355: 3488: 2550: 8351: 8204: 5545: 5303: 4311: 4232: 4037: 3679: 1950: 1557: 1376: 852: 4437:"Михаил Рощин : Религиозная жизнь Южной Осетии: в поисках национально-культурной идентификации" 3566:"Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības (Datums=01.07.2017)" 8790: 8627: 8514: 8179: 7159: 6090: 5384: 5229: 4775: 2759: 2520: 2398: 2393: 1821: 1485:, the Daredzant, and the Tsartsiat, serve as the basic literature of folk mythology in the region. 1341: 1324: 867: 131: 69: 3081:'s status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by 1195:, referring to the branch of the Iazyges Alanic tribe dwelling near modern Georgia by the time of 8686: 8234: 6904: 6427: 5511: 5496: 5339: 3773:
Galiev, Anuar (2016). "Mythologization of History and the Invention of Tradition in Kazakhstan".
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Ronald Wixman. The peoples of the USSR: an ethnographic handbook. M.E. Sharpe, 1984. p 151
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In the 8th century, a consolidated Alan kingdom, referred to in sources of the period as
1775:, emerged in the northern Caucasus Mountains, roughly in the location of the latter-day 8585: 8509: 8454: 8346: 8273: 8189: 7673: 6570: 6478: 5880: 5789: 5772: 5715: 4947: 4822: 4657: 4613: 4038:"The Politics of a Name: Between Consolidation and Separation in the Northern Caucasus" 4015: 3543: 3453: 2677: 2575: 2424: 2419: 1984: 1954: 1833: 1738: 1464: 1362: 1299: 1263: 1259: 1025: 844: 4128: 3732: 3719: 3706: 3517: 3427: 3398:"Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году" 3375: 3324: 2236:
According to a 2013 estimate, up to 15% of North Ossetia’s population practice Islam.
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Prior to the 10th century, Ossetians were strictly pagan, though they were partially
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are believed to be a potentially fourth group that migrated in the 13th century to
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was introduced shortly after, during the 1500s and 1600s, when the members of the
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Ossetian Northern Caucasia dress of the 18th century, Ramonov Vano (19th century)
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The Ossetians and Ossetia received their name from the Russians, who adopted the
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tribe in Western Ossetia, who themselves had been introduced to the religion by
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The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations.
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Currently, the Ossetian homeland of Ossetia is politically divided between
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Today, the majority of Ossetians from both North and South Ossetia follow
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On Ruins of Empire: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union
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government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia
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The pagan Rekom shrine, said to be established in the late 14th century
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Empire of Refugees: North Caucasian Muslims and the Late Ottoman State
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Ossetian woman in traditional clothes, early years of the 20th century
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The Ossetians are a unique ethnic group of the Caucasus, speaking an
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subdivision, these terms came to be accepted by the Ossetians as an
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An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present
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in the east and south form a larger group of Ossetians. They speak
927: 876: 552: 4767: 4314:. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27 August 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2017. 3106:"PCGN Report "Georgia: a toponymic note concerning South Ossetia"" 1938: 1207: 843:, a region situated across the northern and southern sides of the 8545: 8524: 8444: 8385: 8341: 7867: 7842: 7836: 7711: 7693: 7688: 7520: 7412: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7281: 7173: 7086: 7058: 6988: 6978: 6970: 6834: 6695: 6587: 6357: 6335: 6300: 6296: 6181: 5885: 5821: 5779: 5680: 5630: 5553: 5466: 5429: 5143: 5087: 5067: 4989: 4879: 3091: 2951: 2635: 2364: 2352: 2332: 2075: 1799: 1787: 1705: 1281: 1086: 1039: 973:– note the personal pronoun), which means 'the land of the Osi'. 915: 894: 840: 481: 421: 401: 381: 281: 2383:
The vast majority of Ossetians live in Russia (according to the
1858:, the modern-day territory of South Ossetia becomes part of the 1734: 8499: 8400: 8375: 8035: 8030: 7872: 7857: 7538: 7407: 7397: 7357: 7328: 7291: 7267: 7259: 7180: 7096: 7073: 7030: 6733: 6710: 6705: 5910: 5481: 5471: 5396: 5259: 5153: 5092: 4900: 4856: 4846: 2411: 2406: 2372: 2360: 2340: 2336: 2256: 2194: 2000:
Religion in North Ossetia-Alania as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
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of South Ossetia (abolished in 1990) and between Ossetians and
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The native beliefs of the Ossetian people are rooted in their
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Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Foreign Policy
1820:
In more-recent history, the Ossetians participated in the
902:). Their closest historical and linguistic relatives, the 761: 720: 646: 614: 602: 4465: 4409: 4391:"Ossetians in Georgia, with their backs to the mountains" 2668:
contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images
1638:
Fidiuæg – some kind of instrument made from a bull's horn
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invasions of the 1200s, the Alans migrated further into
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Ossetians use the following Instruments in their music:
4300:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" 3485:Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь 3477:Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь 4697:. Rochester, New York: D. S. Brewer. pp. 202–216. 4466:
Arena – Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia
4369:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 206. 696: 3831:
Saul, Norman E. (2015). "Russo-Georgian War (2008)".
1187:-), probably derived from a cognate preserved in the 825: 816: 813: 782: 773: 764: 741: 732: 723: 676: 667: 652: 632: 623: 620: 608: 3761:
The Ossetians are an Iranian people of the Caucasus.
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in most villages. According to the research service
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sub-tribe, which in turn split off from the broader
807: 770: 729: 658: 3269:"Göç edeli 100 yıl oldu ama Asetinceyi unutmadılar" 3244:"Refworld – The North Caucasian Diaspora In Turkey" 801: 758: 717: 649: 605: 4365:Benningsen, Alexandre; Wimbush, S. Enders (1986). 3672: 3671: 1964:Ossetian is divided into two main dialect groups: 1129:-. This is suggested by the archaic Georgian root 937:, with sizable minorities professing the Ossetian 5968: 4543:The Ossetes: Modern-Day Scythians of the Caucasus 4364: 4159:The Ossetes: Modern-Day Scythians of the Caucasus 3910:The Ossetes: Modern-Day Scythians of the Caucasus 3294:(in Russian and Tajik). p. 9. Archived from 8782: 3242:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 1942:The Ossetic language written in its traditional 1284:during the 13th century. They spoke the extinct 4560: 4519: 4507: 1504:Ossetian folk songs are divided into 10 unique 1028: 145: 4293: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3017:"Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity" 1147:; the long length of the initial vowel or the 1069: 995: 989: 980: 974: 968: 962: 312: 8612: 6889: 5954: 5311: 4783: 4763:Ossetians.com – a site about famous Ossetians 4031: 4029: 3042: 2680:beside adjacent text, in accordance with the 1824:(1991–1992) and Georgian–Ossetian conflicts ( 1433: 8626: 4739:Arys-Djanaïéva, Lora; Lebedynsky, Iaroslav. 4064:Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation 3976:Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation 3863:. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 200. 3050:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года" 2375:) and other countries all around the world. 1922:proposals in South Ossetia of joining Russia 1689: 1596:– is a double-bridged instrument, a kind of 1211:Ossetian tribes (according to B. A. Kaloev). 918:. A third group descended from the medieval 352: 332: 292: 252: 232: 6903: 4741:Contes Populaires Ossètes (Caucase Central) 4567:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 3927: 2674:removing excessive or indiscriminate images 2538:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1037: 452: 8619: 8605: 6896: 6882: 5961: 5947: 5318: 5304: 4790: 4776: 4321: 4035: 4026: 1574:– a Harp with two or three plucked strings 1440: 1426: 62: 48: 4599: 3835:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 317. 3180: 2696:Learn how and when to remove this message 2602:Learn how and when to remove this message 2378: 1972:. – Ирон) in North and South Ossetia and 472: 412: 392: 372: 272: 166: 4720: 4692: 4162:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 107–108. 3987: 3802: 1937: 1809: 1758: 1673: 1206: 432: 212: 102: 4624: 4581: 4061: 3994:Starea actuală a componentelor de mediu 3861:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 1089:even before their integration into the 192: 14: 8783: 4714:. Otto Harrassowitz, 1932. (in German) 3913:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 50–52. 3888: 3873: 3772: 3744: 2753:Three Ossetian teachers (19th century) 1983:Ossetian is among the remnants of the 1242:Ksan are in the east of South Ossetia. 8600: 6877: 5942: 5325: 5299: 4771: 4536: 4417:from the original on 19 February 2014 4327: 4152: 3903: 3805:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia 2729:Ossetian women working (19th century) 1949:The Ossetian language belongs to the 4712:Blüten der ossetischen Volksdichtung 4328:Kuznetsov, Vladimir Alexandrovitch. 3988:Crismaru, Valentin (December 2019). 3858: 3830: 3693:participating institution membership 3241: 2652: 2536:adding citations to reliable sources 2503: 2239:In 1774, Ossetia became part of the 2230:Gift offerings from the Rekom shrine 1767:'s invasion in the late 14th century 1233:are the southern group of Ossetians. 1179:); and by the Armenian ethnic name * 910:within the northwestern part of the 97:Regions with significant populations 27:Iranian ethnic group of the Caucasus 4797: 3747:Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union 2672:Please help improve the section by 2626:ethnolinguistic groups, as well as 2243:, which only went on to strengthen 1239:are in the central part of Ossetia. 24: 4685: 4561:Hamed-Troyansky, Vladimir (2024). 3158: 1121:- probably stems from an earlier * 25: 8837: 4756: 4582:Nasidze; et al. (May 2004). 3115:. 2007. p. 3. Archived from 1805: 859:, with most also being fluent in 6417: 4646:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00131.x 4601:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x 2921: 2899: 2884: 2869: 2854: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2800: 2785: 2770: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2722: 2710: 2682:Manual of Style on use of images 2657: 2508: 2487: 2476: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2430: 2418: 2405: 2392: 2213: 2204: 1924:and uniting with North Ossetia. 1867:South Ossetian autonomous oblast 1854:of the east Georgian kingdom of 1332: 797: 754: 713: 642: 598: 551: 541: 527: 474: 454: 434: 414: 394: 374: 354: 334: 314: 294: 274: 254: 234: 214: 194: 168: 147: 124: 104: 8821:Iranian peoples in the Caucasus 6853:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan 4529: 4471: 4459: 4429: 4397: 4383: 4358: 4349: 4340: 4283: 4273: 4247: 4217: 4189: 4176: 4146: 4113: 4080: 4055: 3981: 3968: 3955: 3897: 3882: 3867: 3852: 3824: 3796: 3766: 3738: 3725: 3712: 3699: 3665: 3651: 3637: 3612: 3590: 3558: 3532: 3506: 3468: 3442: 3416: 3390: 3364: 3339: 3313: 3275: 3261: 3142:"Ethnic Composition of Georgia" 2302: 1900:tensions between Ossetians and 1704:The Ossetians descend from the 1104:, led to the popularization of 1044:, which is a latinization of a 690:ир, ирæттæ / дигорӕ, дигорӕнттӕ 582: 7044:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan 4312:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps 3951:. Microsoft Corporation. 2008. 3235: 3205: 3134: 3098: 3095:a part of Georgia's territory. 3072: 3009: 2618:language surrounded mostly by 1920:independence, there have been 1748: 1543: 986: 933:The majority of Ossetians are 13: 1: 4695:A Companion to the Fairy Tale 4625:Nasidze; et al. (2004). 3961:Lebedynsky, Iaroslav (2014). 3807:. Reaktion Books. p. 8. 3731:Merriam-Webster (2021), s.v. 3718:Merriam-Webster (2021), s.v. 3705:Merriam-Webster (2021), s.v. 3002: 2247:considerably, by having sent 1959:Indo-European language family 1682:near the village of Dargavs, 857:Indo-European language family 87: 8772:Ethnic minorities in Georgia 6858:Ethnic minorities in Georgia 6848:Ethnic minorities in Armenia 5916:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians 4743:. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010. 3571:(in Latvian). Archived from 3487:(in Russian). Archived from 3023:(in Russian). Archived from 1836:between Georgia and Russia. 1458: 1250:in the west. Digors live in 1202: 1064: 952: 7: 6863:Ethnic minorities in Russia 5225:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism 4367:Muslims of the Soviet Union 4036:Shnirelman, Victor (2006). 3874:Mirsky, Georgiy I. (1997). 3083:only a few other countries 2914: 2499: 2126:Spiritual but not religious 1990: 1927: 1892:. In the last years of the 1227:, Tual, Urstual and Chsan. 1110:, the name of the medieval 1070: 990: 975: 963: 935:Eastern Orthodox Christians 912:Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County 697: 10: 8842: 4724:Осетинские народные сказки 3749:. Routledge. p. 182. 2648: 1931: 1752: 1697: 1669: 1492: 1462: 1451: 1306: 1102:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 890:Russian-occupied territory 8769: 8662: 8634: 8538: 8463: 7949: 7922: 7702: 7601: 7529: 7491: 7348: 7337: 6911: 6843: 6778: 6719: 6686: 6677: 6657: 6600: 6539: 6516: 6507: 6477: 6437: 6426: 6415: 6324: 6289: 6250: 6210: 6147: 6089: 6078: 5992: 5979: 5814: 5750: 5732: 5714: 5544: 5415: 5338: 5331: 5215: 5199: 5178: 5162: 5126: 4805: 4002:10.53380/9789975315593.30 3803:Rayfield, Donald (2012). 3787:10.1163/22138617-12340094 3680:Oxford English Dictionary 2879:, professional kickboxer 2864:, professional footballer 2822:South Ossetian performers 2147: 2139: 2134: 2124: 2119: 2109: 2104: 2093: 2088: 2074: 2069: 2058: 2053: 2043: 2038: 2027: 2022: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1499: 996: 981: 969: 689: 579: 568: 563: 522: 517: 496: 491: 471: 451: 431: 411: 391: 371: 351: 331: 311: 291: 271: 251: 231: 211: 191: 165: 143: 121: 101: 96: 86: 81: 61: 47: 40: 8628:Ethnic groups in Georgia 5230:Ancient Iranian religion 4634:Annals of Human Genetics 4588:Annals of Human Genetics 4062:Alemany, Agustí (2000). 3974:Alemany, Agustí (2000). 3745:Akiner, Shirin (2016) . 3476: 3292:Statistics of Tajikistan 3283: 1843:1774 — Expansion of the 1822:Ossetian–Ingush conflict 1488: 1477:with a local variant of 1473:origin, which have been 1325:Culture of South Ossetia 1258:and some settlements in 1033:, both derived from the 853:Eastern Iranian language 68:Ossetian folk dancer in 41: 8826:Peoples of the Caucasus 8806:Ethnic groups in Turkey 8801:Ethnic groups in Russia 6905:Ethnic groups in Russia 5170:Ancient Iranian peoples 4405:"South Ossetia profile" 4255:"South Ossetia profile" 4066:. Brill. pp. 5–7. 3685:Oxford University Press 3347:"2001 Ukrainian census" 2982:Peoples of the Caucasus 2031:and other native faiths 1865:1922 — Creation of the 8811:Ethnic groups in Syria 4721:Byazyrov, A. (1978) . 4546:. London: Bloomsbury. 4330:"Alania and Byzantine" 3620:"2000 Estonian census" 2678:moving relevant images 2379:Russian Census of 2002 1946: 1881:remains a part of the 1873:remains a part of the 1847:on Ossetian territory. 1834:2008 South Ossetia war 1817: 1768: 1686: 1644:Percussion instruments 1587:– two or three string 1294:, a nomadic clan from 1212: 1038: 1029: 863:as a second language. 847:. They natively speak 839:who are indigenous to 8816:Iranian ethnic groups 5127:Related ethnic groups 4334:The History of Alania 4045:Acta Slavica Iaponica 3889:Mastyugina, Tatiana. 3859:Bell, Imogen (2003). 2972:Ossetians in Trialeti 2894:, Ossetian goalkeeper 2765:Ossetian girl in 1883 2385:Russian Census (2002) 2245:Orthodox Christianity 1941: 1813: 1762: 1677: 1276:, who settled in the 1210: 1141:), documented in the 564:Related ethnic groups 8464:Unrecognized peoples 7950:Other ethnic peoples 7237:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks 5970:Ethnic groups in the 5191:Proto-Indo-Europeans 5103:Tats of the Caucasus 4710:Munkácsi, Bernhard. 4703:Folktale collections 4520:Hamed-Troyansky 2024 4508:Hamed-Troyansky 2024 4182:Lora Arys-Djanaïéva 3578:on 14 September 2017 2834:Ossetian man in 1881 2532:improve this section 2399:North Ossetia–Alania 2259:, as well as ethnic 2140:Other and undeclared 1904:in Georgia's former 1678:Charnel vaults at a 1565:– a twelve-stringed 868:North Ossetia–Alania 132:North Ossetia–Alania 8539:Assimilated peoples 7132:Meadow-Eastern Mari 4729:Ossetian Folk Tales 3683:(Online ed.). 2977:Ossetians in Turkey 2630:tribes such as the 2460:Karachay–Cherkessia 2319:. A large Ossetian 2315:, in North-Central 1743:Jászberény, Hungary 1727:The Races of Europe 1690:Pre-history (Early 1553:String Instruments: 1144:Georgian Chronicles 1048:tribal name of the 884:(recognized by the 37: 8586:Siberian Bukharans 7722:Aukhovite Chechens 7674:Siberian Bukharans 7000:Aukhovite Chechens 6571:Trialeti Ossetians 5795:in the Netherlands 5385:in the Netherlands 4671:on 12 January 2012 4101:on 5 February 2017 3520:on 25 January 2016 3494:on 18 October 2013 3301:on 16 January 2013 3060:on 2 February 2008 3030:on 4 December 2013 2624:Abkhazo-Circassian 2425:Kabardino-Balkaria 2197:during the 1400s. 2185:first encountered 1947: 1852:Russian annexation 1818: 1769: 1739:Alenquer, Portugal 1687: 1465:Ossetian mythology 1300:Mongolian language 1260:Kabardino-Balkaria 1213: 1199:(7th century AD). 845:Caucasus Mountains 703:digoræ, digorænttæ 498:Ossetian languages 182:South Ossetia P.A. 35: 8778: 8777: 8664:Ethnic minorities 8594: 8593: 8223: 8221:Astrakhan Kazakhs 7945: 7944: 7681:Zabolotnie Tatars 7160:Northwestern Mari 6871: 6870: 6774: 6773: 6673: 6672: 6596: 6595: 6413: 6412: 6320: 6319: 5936: 5935: 5896:Megleno-Romanians 5810: 5809: 5326:Muslims in Europe 5293: 5292: 5217:Iranian religions 5207:Iranian languages 5077: 5070: 5063: 5049: 5035: 5028: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4984: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4903: 4896: 4882: 4875: 4836: 4749:978-2-296-13332-7 4574:978-1-5036-3696-5 4235:on 25 August 2017 4186:(Harmattan, 2004) 4073:978-90-04-11442-5 3691:(Subscription or 3546:on 4 January 2012 3456:on 7 January 2012 3430:on 4 January 2012 3378:on 3 January 2012 3327:on 6 January 2012 3271:. 17 August 2008. 2967:Alexander Kubalov 2706: 2705: 2698: 2620:Vainakh-Dagestani 2612: 2611: 2604: 2586: 2268:Eastern Orthodoxy 2175:missionary work. 2152: 2151: 2014:Russian Orthodoxy 1934:Ossetian language 1906:Autonomous Oblast 1450: 1449: 1197:Anania Shirakatsi 1151:of the consonant 1008:self-designation 707:), also known as 695: 590: 589: 533:Eastern Orthodoxy 16:(Redirected from 8833: 8621: 8614: 8607: 8598: 8597: 8510:Crimean Italians 8479: 8409: 8365: 8331: 8298:Meskhetian Turks 8282: 8263: 8244: 8242:Sakhalin Koreans 8237: 8219: 8174: 8160: 8153: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8082: 8075: 8068: 8054: 8026:Crimean Karaites 7985: 7888: 7881: 7852: 7845: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7791: 7784: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7629: 7547: 7457: 7433: 7426: 7346: 7345: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7302: 7300:Astrakhan Tatars 7295: 7276: 7262: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7232: 7218: 7211: 7197: 7183: 7176: 7162: 7155: 7154: 7141: 7140: 7110: 7089: 7082: 7033: 7026: 7002: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6818:Azerbaijani Jews 6766:Meskhetian Turks 6684: 6683: 6514: 6513: 6435: 6434: 6421: 6087: 6086: 5990: 5989: 5963: 5956: 5949: 5940: 5939: 5512:Western Thracian 5336: 5335: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5045: 5031: 5024: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4980: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4899: 4892: 4878: 4871: 4832: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4736: 4698: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4670: 4664:. Archived from 4640:(Pt 6): 588–99. 4631: 4621: 4603: 4578: 4557: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4485:. Archived from 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4443:. Archived from 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4325: 4319: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4231:. Archived from 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4193: 4187: 4184:"Parlons ossète" 4180: 4174: 4173: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4133: 4127:. Archived from 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4094:. Archived from 4084: 4078: 4077: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4042: 4033: 4024: 4023: 3985: 3979: 3972: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3944: 3925: 3924: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3688: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3577: 3570: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3542:. Archived from 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3516:. Archived from 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3493: 3482: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3452:. Archived from 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3426:. Archived from 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3404:on 13 March 2013 3400:. Archived from 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3374:. Archived from 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3351:Ukrcensus.gov.ua 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3323:. Archived from 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3289: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3219:. Archived from 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3121: 3110: 3102: 3096: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3056:. Archived from 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3013: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2903: 2892:Vladimir Gabulov 2888: 2873: 2858: 2843: 2831: 2819: 2808:Nikolay Bagrayev 2804: 2789: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2726: 2714: 2701: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2544: 2512: 2504: 2491: 2480: 2471:Saint Petersburg 2469: 2458: 2457: 2445: 2434: 2423: 2422: 2410: 2409: 2397: 2396: 2249:Russian Orthodox 2217: 2208: 2166:Eastern Orthodox 1997: 1996: 1985:Scytho-Sarmatian 1957:) branch of the 1815:Kosta Khetagurov 1607:Wind instruments 1558:Plucked strings: 1454:Ossetian culture 1442: 1435: 1428: 1336: 1327: 1311: 1310: 1073: 1067: 1043: 1032: 1024:), cognate with 999: 998: 993: 988: 984: 983: 978: 972: 971: 966: 828: 823: 822: 819: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 785: 780: 779: 776: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 744: 739: 738: 735: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 706: 694:romanized:  693: 691: 680: 674: 673: 670: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 636: 630: 629: 626: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 585: 555: 545: 531: 484: 480: 478: 477: 464: 460: 458: 457: 444: 440: 438: 437: 424: 420: 418: 417: 404: 400: 398: 397: 384: 380: 378: 377: 364: 360: 358: 357: 344: 340: 338: 337: 324: 320: 318: 317: 304: 300: 298: 297: 284: 280: 278: 277: 264: 260: 258: 257: 244: 240: 238: 237: 224: 220: 218: 217: 204: 200: 198: 197: 178: 174: 172: 171: 157: 153: 151: 150: 130: 128: 127: 114: 110: 108: 107: 89: 82:Total population 66: 52: 38: 34: 21: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8791:Ossetian people 8781: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8765: 8658: 8630: 8625: 8595: 8590: 8534: 8505:Caucasus Greeks 8477:Afro-Abkhazians 8475: 8459: 8405: 8361: 8329:Kola Norwegians 8327: 8278: 8259: 8240: 8233: 8170: 8156: 8149: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8109: 8102: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8050: 7981: 7941: 7918: 7884: 7877: 7848: 7841: 7822: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7794: 7787: 7780: 7773: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7745: 7738: 7731: 7698: 7679: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7640:Siberian Tatars 7625: 7597: 7543: 7525: 7487: 7453: 7429: 7422: 7340: 7333: 7319: 7312: 7305: 7298: 7289: 7272: 7258: 7249: 7244:Baikal Cossacks 7242: 7235: 7228: 7214: 7207: 7193: 7179: 7172: 7158: 7148: 7144: 7134: 7130: 7106: 7085: 7078: 7029: 7022: 6998: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6914: 6907: 6902: 6872: 6867: 6839: 6770: 6715: 6669: 6653: 6592: 6535: 6503: 6487:Caucasus Greeks 6473: 6429: 6422: 6409: 6328: 6316: 6285: 6246: 6206: 6143: 6082: 6074: 5983: 5975: 5967: 5937: 5932: 5806: 5746: 5728: 5710: 5546:North Caucasian 5540: 5452:Dobrujan Tatars 5411: 5327: 5324: 5294: 5289: 5211: 5195: 5174: 5163:Ancient peoples 5158: 5122: 4823:'Ajam of Kuwait 4801: 4799:Iranian peoples 4796: 4759: 4754: 4688: 4686:Further reading 4683: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4629: 4575: 4554: 4532: 4527: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4489:on 4 March 2016 4477: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4447:on 3 March 2016 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4413:. 30 May 2012. 4403: 4402: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4326: 4322: 4310: 4306: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4261:. 21 April 2016 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4092:S23.postimg.org 4086: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4060: 4056: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4012: 3986: 3982: 3973: 3969: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3928: 3921: 3902: 3898: 3887: 3883: 3872: 3868: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3801: 3797: 3775:Oriente Moderno 3771: 3767: 3757: 3743: 3739: 3730: 3726: 3717: 3713: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3670: 3666: 3661:. 19 June 2015. 3657: 3656: 3652: 3647:. 19 June 2015. 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3122:on 14 June 2007 3119: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3021:Perepis-2010.ru 3015: 3014: 3010: 3005: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2910: 2904: 2895: 2889: 2880: 2874: 2865: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2835: 2832: 2823: 2820: 2811: 2805: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2775: 2766: 2763: 2754: 2751: 2742: 2739: 2730: 2727: 2718: 2715: 2702: 2691: 2685: 2671: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2608: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2545: 2543: 2529: 2513: 2502: 2452: 2417: 2404: 2391: 2381: 2305: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2210: 2209: 2171:as a result of 2154: 2153: 2145: 2132: 2117: 2102: 2086: 2067: 2051: 2036: 2020: 1993: 1951:Eastern Iranian 1936: 1930: 1808: 1757: 1751: 1731:Orléans, France 1702: 1696: 1672: 1546: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1417: 1416: 1402: 1401: 1323: 1309: 1264:Mozdok district 1252:Digora district 1205: 1155:in some forms ( 955: 939:ethnic religion 826: 800: 796: 783: 757: 753: 742: 716: 712: 678: 645: 641: 634: 601: 597: 580: 574:Iranian peoples 559: 550: 540: 536: 526: 510: 500: 475: 473: 455: 453: 435: 433: 415: 413: 395: 393: 375: 373: 355: 353: 335: 333: 315: 313: 295: 293: 275: 273: 255: 253: 235: 233: 215: 213: 195: 193: 179: 169: 167: 148: 146: 125: 123: 105: 103: 77: 57: 55:Flag of Ossetia 43: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8839: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8668: 8666: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8640: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8624: 8623: 8616: 8609: 8601: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8542: 8540: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8495:Astrakhan Jews 8492: 8487: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8284: 8283: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8252: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8238: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8154: 8142: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8084: 8083: 8080:Siberian Finns 8076: 8073:Murmansk Finns 8069: 8057: 8056: 8055: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7937:Tver Karelians 7934: 7928: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7882: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7846: 7834: 7829: 7828: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7656: 7649: 7637: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7618: 7613: 7607: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7535: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7497: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7427: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7343: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7317: 7310: 7303: 7284: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251:Kuban Cossacks 7247: 7240: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7212: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7177: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7156: 7142: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7099: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7039:Crimean Tatars 7036: 7035: 7034: 7027: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7004: 7003: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6919: 6917: 6909: 6908: 6901: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6878: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6725: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6606: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6556: 6545: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6520: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6483: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6443: 6441: 6432: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6222: 6216: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6093: 6084: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 5998: 5996: 5987: 5977: 5976: 5966: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5720: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5457:Finnish Tatars 5454: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5440:Crimean Tatars 5437: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5353:Cham Albanians 5344: 5342: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5285:Zoroastrianism 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047:Pashtun tribes 5038: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5013: 4999: 4996:Chinese Tajiks 4987: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4962: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4876: 4873:Kurdish tribes 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4757:External links 4755: 4753: 4752: 4737: 4718: 4715: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4622: 4579: 4573: 4558: 4552: 4538:Foltz, Richard 4533: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4470: 4458: 4428: 4396: 4382: 4375: 4357: 4348: 4339: 4320: 4304: 4302:. Sreda, 2012. 4292: 4282: 4272: 4246: 4216: 4188: 4175: 4168: 4154:Foltz, Richard 4145: 4134:on 8 June 2020 4125:S50.radikal.ru 4112: 4079: 4072: 4054: 4025: 4010: 3980: 3967: 3965:. Éd. Errance. 3954: 3926: 3919: 3905:Foltz, Richard 3896: 3881: 3866: 3851: 3842:978-1442244375 3841: 3823: 3814:978-1780230702 3813: 3795: 3765: 3756:978-0710301888 3755: 3737: 3724: 3711: 3698: 3664: 3650: 3636: 3611: 3589: 3557: 3531: 3505: 3467: 3441: 3415: 3389: 3363: 3338: 3312: 3274: 3260: 3234: 3204: 3179: 3157: 3133: 3097: 3071: 3054:Perepis2002.ru 3041: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2997:Terek Cossacks 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2947:Digor (people) 2944: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2907:Valery Gergiev 2905: 2898: 2896: 2890: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2847:Soslan Ramonov 2845: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2784: 2782: 2778:Gaito Gazdanov 2776: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2665: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2610: 2609: 2516: 2514: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2485: 2474: 2463: 2450: 2447:Krasnodar Krai 2439: 2436:Stavropol Krai 2428: 2415: 2402: 2380: 2377: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2241:Russian Empire 2222: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1932:Main article: 1929: 1926: 1914: 1913: 1886: 1863: 1860:Russian Empire 1856:Kartli-Kakheti 1848: 1845:Russian Empire 1807: 1806:Modern history 1804: 1753:Main article: 1750: 1747: 1698:Main article: 1695: 1688: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536:Romantic songs 1534: 1531: 1530:Humorous songs 1528: 1527:Drinking songs 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1512:Historic songs 1501: 1498: 1495:Ossetian music 1493:Main article: 1490: 1487: 1479:Folk Orthodoxy 1463:Main article: 1460: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1289: 1286:Jassic dialect 1271: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1204: 1201: 1091:Russian Empire 954: 951: 908:Jászság region 906:, live in the 886:United Nations 588: 587: 577: 576: 566: 565: 561: 560: 520: 519: 515: 514: 494: 493: 489: 488: 485: 469: 468: 465: 449: 448: 445: 429: 428: 425: 409: 408: 405: 389: 388: 385: 369: 368: 365: 349: 348: 345: 329: 328: 325: 309: 308: 305: 289: 288: 285: 269: 268: 265: 249: 248: 245: 229: 228: 225: 209: 208: 205: 189: 188: 185: 163: 162: 159: 141: 140: 135: 119: 118: 115: 99: 98: 94: 93: 84: 83: 79: 78: 67: 59: 58: 53: 45: 44: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8838: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8773: 8768: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8715: 8714:Pontic Greeks 8712: 8711: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8661: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8622: 8617: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8520:Pontic Greeks 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8408: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8330: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8313:Mountain Jews 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8235:North Koreans 8232: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8173: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8159: 8158:Volga Germans 8155: 8152: 8148: 8147: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8140:Georgian Jews 8138: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8066:Ingrian Finns 8063: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8053: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8021:Bukharan Jews 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7979: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7758: 7755: 7751: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7667:Kalmak Tatars 7664: 7661: 7660:Eushta Tatars 7657: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7646:Baraba Tatars 7643: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7314:Mishar Tatars 7311: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7266: 7261: 7257: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7187: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7146:Mountain Mari 7143: 7138: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7109: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6915:nationalities 6910: 6906: 6899: 6894: 6892: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6828:Mountain Jews 6826: 6824: 6823:Georgian Jews 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6813:Armenian Jews 6811: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6620:in Azerbaijan 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6499:Pontic Greeks 6497: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6425: 6420: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5529:Mishar Tatars 5527: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5340:Indo-European 5337: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5307: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186:Indo-Iranians 5184: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Bukharan Jews 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5061:Arab-Persians 5058: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4983: 4979: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931:Southern Lurs 4928: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4835: 4834:Baloch tribes 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806:Ethnic groups 4804: 4800: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4594:(3): 205–21. 4593: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4559: 4555: 4553:9780755618453 4549: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4522:, p. 74. 4521: 4516: 4510:, p. 49. 4509: 4504: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4446: 4442: 4441:Keston.org.uk 4438: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4392: 4386: 4378: 4376:0-253-33958-8 4372: 4368: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4205: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4171: 4169:9780755618453 4165: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4075: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4011:9789975315593 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3971: 3964: 3958: 3950: 3947:"Ossetians". 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3922: 3920:9780755618453 3916: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3893:. p. 80. 3892: 3885: 3878:. p. 28. 3877: 3870: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3708: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3654: 3646: 3640: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3599: 3593: 3574: 3567: 3561: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3249: 3245: 3238: 3223:on 1 May 2009 3222: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3167: 3161: 3143: 3137: 3118: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3079:South Ossetia 3075: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962:Jassic people 2960: 2958: 2957:Iron (people) 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2929:Russia portal 2919: 2908: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2877:Ruslan Karaev 2872: 2867: 2863: 2862:Shota Bibilov 2857: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2793:Sergei Guriev 2788: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2737: 2732: 2725: 2720: 2713: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2697: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666:This section 2664: 2655: 2654: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2606: 2603: 2595: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: –  2552: 2548: 2547:Find sources: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2517:This section 2515: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2493:Moscow Oblast 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482:Rostov Oblast 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2349:New York City 2346: 2345:United States 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309:South Ossetia 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2216: 2207: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2158:Christianized 2142: 2138: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2111:Protestantism 2108: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879:South Ossetia 1876: 1872: 1871:North Ossetia 1868: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850:1801 — After 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832:) and in the 1831: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1796:Jassic people 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735:Iași, Romania 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708:tribe of the 1707: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1684:North Ossetia 1681: 1676: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1648:Kartsgænæg – 1647: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1580:Bowed strings 1578: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563:Dyuuadæstænon 1561: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1539:Lyrical songs 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1524:Wedding songs 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1455: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268:Digor dialect 1266:. They speak 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256:Iraf district 1253: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1098:Digor dialect 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1058:Proto-Iranian 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 992: 977: 965: 960: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896: 891: 887: 883: 882:South Ossetia 879: 878: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 835: 831: 830: 821: 794: 793: 788: 787: 778: 751: 747: 746: 737: 710: 705: 704: 700: 687: 683: 682: 672: 639: 638: 628: 595: 584: 578: 575: 571: 567: 562: 558: 554: 548: 544: 539: 534: 530: 525: 521: 516: 513: 508: 504: 499: 495: 490: 486: 483: 470: 466: 463: 450: 446: 443: 430: 426: 423: 410: 406: 403: 390: 386: 383: 370: 366: 363: 350: 346: 343: 330: 326: 323: 310: 306: 303: 290: 286: 283: 270: 266: 263: 250: 246: 243: 230: 227:20,000–50,000 226: 223: 210: 206: 203: 190: 186: 183: 177: 164: 160: 158: 156: 155:South Ossetia 142: 139: 136: 133: 120: 116: 113: 100: 95: 92: 85: 80: 75: 71: 70:North Ossetia 65: 60: 56: 51: 46: 39: 30: 19: 8687:Azerbaijanis 8308:Montenegrins 7996:Azerbaijanis 7832:Azerbaijanis 7287:Volga Tatars 7274:Tozhu Tuvans 7202: 7116:Komi-Permyak 6729:Azerbaijanis 6548: 6509:Indo-Iranian 6022:Imerkhevians 5984: 5921:Crimean Roma 5524:Volga Tatars 5477:Lipka Tatars 5445:Crimean Roma 5425:Azerbaijanis 5245:Baháʼí Faith 5149:Persian Jews 5108:Tats of Iran 5033:Yidgha–Munji 4952: 4948:Mazanderanis 4740: 4728: 4723: 4711: 4694: 4673:. Retrieved 4666:the original 4637: 4633: 4591: 4587: 4563: 4542: 4530:Bibliography 4515: 4503: 4491:. Retrieved 4487:the original 4482: 4473: 4461: 4449:. Retrieved 4445:the original 4440: 4431: 4419:. Retrieved 4408: 4399: 4385: 4366: 4360: 4351: 4342: 4333: 4323: 4307: 4295: 4285: 4275: 4265:25 September 4263:. Retrieved 4258: 4249: 4237:. Retrieved 4233:the original 4228: 4219: 4207:. Retrieved 4203: 4191: 4183: 4178: 4158: 4148: 4136:. Retrieved 4129:the original 4124: 4115: 4103:. Retrieved 4096:the original 4091: 4082: 4063: 4057: 4048: 4044: 3993: 3983: 3975: 3970: 3962: 3957: 3948: 3909: 3899: 3890: 3884: 3875: 3869: 3860: 3854: 3846: 3832: 3826: 3818: 3804: 3798: 3790: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3760: 3746: 3740: 3727: 3714: 3701: 3678: 3667: 3653: 3639: 3627:. Retrieved 3623: 3614: 3602:. Retrieved 3592: 3580:. Retrieved 3573:the original 3560: 3548:. Retrieved 3544:the original 3534: 3522:. Retrieved 3518:the original 3508: 3496:. Retrieved 3489:the original 3484: 3470: 3458:. 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Retrieved 3025:the original 3020: 3011: 2909:, conductor 2810:, politician 2692: 2687:(April 2023) 2686: 2667: 2644: 2640: 2616:Indo-Iranian 2613: 2598: 2589: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2546: 2530:Please help 2518: 2382: 2306: 2303:Demographics 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2238: 2235: 2227: 2223: 2177: 2155: 1982: 1963: 1948: 1917: 1915: 1894:Soviet Union 1889: 1883:Georgian SSR 1875:Russian SFSR 1839:Key events: 1838: 1819: 1785: 1770: 1726: 1703: 1691: 1634:Double-reeds 1611: 1593: 1584: 1571: 1562: 1547: 1518:Heroic songs 1503: 1468: 1412:Coat of arms 1348: 1248:Digor people 1221:Iron dialect 1192: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1105: 1095: 1076: 1060: 1053: 1021: 1020:(pronounced 1017: 1013: 1012:(pronounced 1009: 961:designation 956: 932: 893: 875: 865: 837:ethnic group 790: 749: 708: 593: 591: 583: 537: 523: 322:Turkmenistan 144: 137: 90: 32:Ethnic group 29: 8649:Mingrelians 8636:Kartvelians 8490:Armeno-Tats 8407:Ural Swedes 8293:Macedonians 8288:Lithuanians 8125:Mingrelians 8001:Belarusians 7983:Cherkesogai 7653:Chat Tatars 7149: [ 7135: [ 6808:Abkhaz Jews 6756:Karapapakhs 6721:Oghuz Turks 6457:Cherkesogai 6452:Armeno-Tats 6353:Circassians 6063:Mingrelians 6042:Meskhetians 5626:Circassians 5255:Manichaeism 5250:Khurramites 5134:Armeno-Tats 4751:(In French) 4483:Osetins.com 4468:. 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Index

Ossetes

Flag of Ossetia

North Ossetia
Russia
Russia
North Ossetia–Alania
South Ossetia
Georgia
South Ossetia P.A.
Syria
Turkey
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Azerbaijan
Kyrgyzstan
Belarus
Moldova
Armenia
Latvia
Lithuania
Estonia
Ossetian languages
Iron
Digor
Russian

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