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Oslo Commuter Rail

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839:) and end cars weighing down to 28.8 tonnes (28.3 long tons; 31.7 short tons). Typical seating capacity is 96 passengers in the motor cars and 112 passengers in the end cars. The class was delivered in four versions, named A through D. After the initial delivery of fifteen 69As in 1970 and 1971, twenty 69Bs were delivered in 1974 and 1975. These were designed to operate on longer sections and were equipped with only one door per car. This turned out to extend stopping time too much, and the C and D versions were delivered with two doors per car. From 1975 to 1977, NSB took delivery of fourteen 69Cs and from 1983 to 1993 thirty-nine 69Ds. The latter is distinguishable because of its different front. Vy operates both two- and three-car sets, and up to three units can be run in multiple, allowing Vy to operate any train length from two to nine cars. Eighty-two units remain in service, although some of those are used on the 925:
delivered in 1941 and 1942 and was built with a steel frame. They were 22 centimeters (8.7 in) longer than the A-series. Twenty-two Class 65C units were built from 1949 to 1952. From 1949 to 1950, 17 middle and end cars were delivered for the Class 65 units. Class 67 was a series of 18 units built from 1953 to 1955. They had a slightly more advanced technological system, but were otherwise often run mixed with Class 65 units. The Class 65 motor cars had a power output of 464 kilowatts (622 hp) and a top speed of 70 kilometers per hour (43 mph). They were 20.70 meters (67.9 ft) long, weighed 42.5 to 46.6 tonnes (41.8 to 45.9 long tons; 46.8 to 51.4 short tons) and had a seating capacity for 66 passengers. Class 65 remained in service until 1993 and Class 67 until 1995.
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one third of the previous number of units. Combined with the increased size, NSB could replace three three-car trains with two two-car trains. At the same time, some smaller stops were terminated to allow faster travel time. Eighty-eight units were delivered in four series between 1970 and 1993, with later series having a three-car configuration. On 3 June 1973, the 10.7-kilometer (6.6 mi) long Lieråsen Tunnel opened, shortening the Drammen Line by 11.7 kilometers (7.3 mi). The 13.7-kilometer (8.5 mi) long section from Asker to Spikkestad was kept as a branch line, and named the Spikkestad Line, while the section from Spikkestad to Brakerøya was removed.
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provided every 120 minutes. Services between Årnes and Kongsvinger is limited to five daily services, and from Mysen to Rakkestad with four daily services. The Gjøvik Line runs with a 40-minute headway, with three different stopping patterns. One calls at all stations until Hakadal, one calls at most stations until Jaren, while one is an express service that runs the line's full length to Gjøvik.
1123: 914:(NEBB). The units had a power output of 344 kilowatts (461 hp), giving a top speed of 70 kilometers per hour (43 mph). The motor cars were built in wood, were 20.60 meters (67.6 ft) long, weighed 43.2 tonnes (42.5 long tons; 47.6 short tons) and seated 73 passengers. They ran mostly on the Drammen Line and were in service around Oslo from 1931 to 1953. 1202:
classes. The combination of the Asker Line and more rolling stock allows NSB to operate a more aggressive service after a major restructuring of the lines in 2012. In particular, there are between five and seven-minute headway on the sections between Asker and Lillestrøm, and a twenty-minute headway to Oslo Airport and Eidsvoll.
876:. Each unit has a power output of 2,550 kilowatts (3,420 hp), allowing a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour (99 mph). The trains are 85.57 meters (280.7 ft) long and weigh 156 tonnes (154 long tons; 172 short tons), and have seating for 310 passengers and one toilet. The trains have better 1209:
was opened. It is a 22.5-kilometer (14.0 mi) long line, is built nearly entirely in a single tunnel, and will connect Oslo Central Station directly with Ski and will allow speeds at 200 kilometers per hour (120 mph). It will allow higher speeds and capacity southwards for the lines to Moss
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multiple units, to be designated Class 74 and 75, and later 16 more Class 75. 42 of these, class 75, have a commuter train configuration. NSB holds an option for an additional 84 units. The trains have a maximum speed of 200 kilometers per hour (120 mph) and a faster acceleration than the older
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The Oslo Tunnel opened on 30 May 1980, connecting the Drammen Line to Oslo Ø. Initially, only the Lillestrøm– Drammen/Spikkestad lines used the tunnel, in addition to some services from Eidsvoll and Årnes to Skøyen. At the same time, Oslo Ø was rebuilt to the 19-platform Oslo S, which
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and were longer, allowing for more passengers per car. They had a maximum speed of 130 kilometres per hour (81 mph); this had a significant cost impact, as it allowed not only faster travel time, but allowed the services from Oslo Ø to Lillestrøm and Ski to run fast enough to dispense with
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at, or run through the station. From Oslo S, there are four main corridors. All trains running through the West Corridor continue along either the North, South or East Corridor. Because there are more services in the latter three, some of these terminate at Oslo S. The line numbers for the
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on 8 October 1998. The line runs parallel to the Trunk Line from Oslo S to Eidsvoll, via Oslo Airport, Gardermoen—which opened the same day. The section from Oslo S to Lillestrøm, consisting mainly of the Romerike Tunnel, was delayed because of leaks in the tunnel, and opened on 22 August
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multiple units, replacing El 1 as the primary hauler on the electrified commuter rail network. Class 65 were the first that were optimized for local traffic, with wide doors and turnable seats. NSB took delivery of 49 units until 1952, although they were also used outside the commuter rail network.
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locomotives were acquired for the Trunk Line. Electric multiple units were put into service in 1931, with the delivery of four Class 62 units on the route from Oslo V to Sandvika. These proved not to be sufficiently powerful for the large traffic and were later moved to less used services from
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were two similar series of electric multiple units, all built by Skabo and NEBB. Class 65 was delivered in three versions, named A through C. Class A and B were rebuilt passenger wagons. Fourteen units of Class 65A were built from 1936 to 1939 and had a wooden body. Thirteen units of Class 65B were
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Two of the lines, L1 and L2, are designated as providing inner services. These operate along the Drammen Line to Asker, along the Trunk Line to Lillestrøm and the Østfold Line to Ski, stopping at all stations. The six other line, which make up the outer services, only make occasional stops on these
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In 2021, the government planned to procure a train operator for around half of the commuter and regional rail around Oslo, and in 2023 an operator for the other half, instead of having NSB/Vy to operate the traffic by definition. In 2019–20 long-distance traffic and local traffic around west coast
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In 1993, NSB received a large delivery of middle cars for the majority of the Class 69 units, allowing NSB to operate them as three-car trains. Between 1992 and 1996, a new, upgraded double track was put into service between Ski and Moss. The section is capable of speeds from 160 to 200 kilometres
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In 2011, the Asker Line from Lysaker to Sandvika, and a new Lysaker Station opened. This increased the capacity and regularity along the Drammen Line. The opening of four tracks at Lysaker will allow NSB to run all local trains that previously have run to Skøyen all the way to Lysaker. The closed
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multiple units. While visually similar to Class 65, they had improved technology and reliability. On 1 February 1961, the Gjøvik Line from Oslo Ø to Tøyen was put into service with double track and the line from Oslo Ø to Jaren put into service as electrified. Double track from Tøyen to
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of 30 minutes, with 15 minutes offered in one direction during rush hour. In late evening and parts of the weekend, this is further reduced to 60 minutes. Vy's outer routes operate with a normal headway of 60 minutes, with rush-hour services offered at 30-minute intervals and late evening service
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Traditionally, Oslo Commuter Rail were defined as train lines called "Lokaltog" (local trains) in Norwegian. Bun in 2022, a different definition was implemented. Only the two lines L1 and L2 are now defined as Lokaltog, and these go once per 15 minutes in each direction. All other lines in the
678:, respectively, before Ski. Southwards, Line L21 follows the Western Østfold Line with four intermediate stops before Moss, which is 49 minutes and 60 kilometers (37 mi) from Oslo S. Line L22 runs along the Eastern Østfold Line with 11 intermediate stops before 961:
in 1926. On 3 October 1862, the Kongsvinger Line opened from Lillestrøm to Kongsvinger. The Østfold Line opened from Oslo Ø to Moss and onwards to Halden on 2 January 1879, followed by the Eastern Østfold Line from Ski via Mysen to Sarpsborg on 24 November 1882.
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and make two more stops (L13) before reaching Drammen. Lines L13 and R10 terminate at Drammen. Drammen is 39 minutes and 42 kilometers (26 mi) from Oslo S. Lines L12 and R11 continue, along the Sørland- and the Vestfold Lines, calling at seven stops in
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was laid between Oslo V and Drammen, and from 13 November 1922, the Drammen Line was entirely operated with standard gauge. The first electrification of NSB's lines was put into service on 26 October 1922 on the Drammen Line between Oslo V and
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The Oslo Commuter Rail runs entirely on mainline railways owned and maintained by the Norwegian National Rail Administration. The commuter rail uses ten lines, utilizing a line length of 553 kilometers (344 mi). The lines are all electrified at
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The first part of what is now the Oslo Commuter Rail was the Trunk Line, which opened on 1 September 1854 between Oslo East Station (Oslo Ø, located at the same place as the current Oslo S), and Eidsvoll. The line was at first
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to use their fares and ticketing system to ease transfer between the commuter rail and other forms of public transport. Ruter makes use of a zone system, including a single-zone fare within Oslo. From 2010, the contactless ticket system
2817: 706:(R30). The lines call at 17 (L3) or 16 (R30) stations north of Oslo S. Hakadal is 43 minutes and 32 kilometers (20 mi) from Oslo S, while Jaren is 1 hour and 25 minutes, and 72 kilometers (45 mi) from Oslo S. 826:
between 1970 and 1993. A motor car has a power output of 1,188 kilowatts (1,593 hp), allowing a speed of 130 kilometers per hour (81 mph). Each car is 24.85 meters (81.5 ft) long, with motor cars weighing 64.0 to 53.9
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commuter and the regional lines are such that those going along the Eastern and Western corridor (beyond Stabekk) have 1 and 10–14, those going along the Southern corridor have 2 and 20–22, and for the Northern corridor 3 and 30.
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The next electrification occurred on the Trunk Line from Oslo Ø to Lillestrøm on 1 September 1927, the Randsfjord Line from Drammen to Kongsberg on 10 April 1929 and the Drammen Line from Drammen to Brakerøya on 6 May 1930.
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significantly faster public transport to the capital area. The line would be 40 kilometers (25 mi) long and allow speeds of 200 kilometers per hour (120 mph). However, no financing has been secured for the project.
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in 2005, the PSO contracting was terminated. On 27 August 2005, the Asker Line opened between Sandvika and Asker, allowing trains to bypass the many local stations at 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph).
635:. Eidsvoll is 51 minutes and 64 kilometers (40 mi) from Oslo S. Line L14 branches from Lillestrøm and operates along the Kongsvinger Line. It calls at thirteen stations and enters Hedmark after 410:
The system's predecessors date back to the opening of the Trunk Line in 1854. By 1902, all the routes used by the present commuter rail had been taken into service. Electrification started in 1922, and
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and did not connect to the main station of Oslo Ø. The Gjøvik Line opened from Grefsen to Jaren on 20 December 1900, and from Oslo Ø to Grefsen and from Jaren to Gjøvik on 28 November 1902.
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before Asker, and use the Asker Line between the two stations. Line L14 terminates at Asker. After Asker Station, Line L1 branches off along the Spikkestad Line and calls at six stations in Asker and
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On 15 June 1953, the Trunk Line from Lillestrøm to Eidsvoll took electrification into use. Further upgrades on the Drammen Line installing double track were put into service on 24 July 1953 from
492:. One of the routes see their trains terminate at Skøyen, while the remaining nine continue onwards to Lysaker. After Lysaker, Line L1 continues stopping at all nine stations serving suburbs in 2809: 611:, where the line terminates. For Line L1, Lillestrøm is located 29 minutes and 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Oslo S. Lines L12, L13, L14, R10 and R11 use the Gardermoen Line and the 2751: 2773: 2617: 1068:
on 15 December 1936 and from Kolbotn to Ski on 14 May 1939. The Østfold Line was also the next line to be electrified, which opened in sections between 1936 and 1940. NSB took into use
2846: 722:. The trains have two sections, manned and unmanned. Validated ticket-holders can travel in the unmanned section, which have green doors. Manned sections, with gray doors, have a 615:
to run directly to Lillestrøm. From there, lines L12, L13, R10 and R11 run along the Trunk Line (L13) and the Gardermoen Line, making four (L13) and no stops, respectively. After
718:, while the Gjøvik Line is operated by the Vy-owned Vy Gjøvikbanen. The operating deficit is covered by the state for Vy's lines, while Vy Gjøvikbanen's routes are financed by a 1158:
operation of all passenger train services in Norway. In the tender, NSB's subsidiary, NSB Anbud (since renamed NSB Gjøvikbanen) won the ten-year contract, after having underbid
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In 1903 and 1904, the Trunk Line was upgraded to double track. The section from Drammen to Kongsberg was converted to standard gauge on 1 November 1909. Between 1917 and 1920,
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in 1953. Electrification was completed in 1963. In 1980, the Drammen Line was connected to the rest of the system and all trains started operating to the new Oslo S. The
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will be used to turn trains. The Oslo Tunnel remains the bottleneck west of Oslo, so no more trains can run westwards, although more will be able to continue past Skøyen.
1815: 2978: 647:, which is 1 hour and 10 minutes, and 100 kilometers (62 mi) from Oslo S. A few Swedish inter-city trains to Karlstad and to Stockholm halt at Kongsvinger. 1851: 2065: 973:. The Sørland Line from Hokksund to Kongsberg opened on 10 November 1871 and connected to the Randsfjord Line. On 7 October 1872, the Drammen Line opened from 2647: 1598: 439:
network are now called "Regionaltog" (regional trains) and they have 30 or 60 minutes between departures and often take an hour from Oslo to the end station.
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cities in Norway were procured in a similar way. This is delayed, and the national company Vy was selected for continued monopoly for a new period.
2743: 1083:, on 29 November 1955 from Hvalstad to Asker and on 9 November 1958 from Sandvika to Billingstad. Between 1953 and 1955, NSB took delivery of 18 945: 1409: 2971: 2784: 2625: 2585: 1675: 880:
than Class 69 and unlike their predecessors are equipped with an electronic public information system. Some of the 36 units are used on the
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and two of the lines only provide services within the urban area. Six of the lines span beyond the urban area, reaching the counties of
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The ministry decided in the early 2000s to make the services on the Gjøvik Line subject to public service obligations, as a trial to
1489: 3203: 3208: 2780: 2747: 2651: 2621: 2464: 1911: 1298: 519:. Spikkestad is 44 minutes and 37 kilometers (23 mi) from Oslo S. Lines L12, L13, R10 and R11 continue through the 1719: 1369: 1452: 1859: 1263: 1230:. While mainly proposed as a shortening of the Bergen Line, the line would double up as a commuter train line, allowing 467:
Oslo S is the central hub of the commuter rail. Located in the central business district of Oslo, all lines either
3036: 1016:. The section from Oslo V to Sandvika was upgraded to double track on 26 November 1922. From 1922, NSB introduced 3198: 2947: 2928: 2909: 2887: 1166:. Nine Class 69 trains were upgraded and designated 69G and will operate until 2015 on the Gjøvik Line. Because of a 911: 2073: 670:, which is 31 minutes and 24 kilometers (15 mi) from Oslo S. Line L21 and L22 make only one stop each, at 639:. Årnes is 53 minutes and 58 kilometers (36 mi) from Oslo S. After Årnes, trains call at another station, 2655: 1966: 449: 207: 2678: 2134: 969:(parts of which have since become part of the Sørland Line), which opened on 15 November 1866 between Drammen and 1210:
and Rakkestad, as well as regional trains to Østfold and Sweden. The line was scheduled for completion in 2022.
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multiple units to supplement and replace existing material. They were painted green and branded as part of the
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Along the East Corridor, Line L1 follows the Trunk Line and makes twelve stops serving suburban areas in Oslo,
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Along the South Corridor, four lines follow the Østfold Line. Line L2 makes 13 stops before terminating at
1881: 2956: 977:(Oslo V) to Drammen. This line, along with the section from Drammen to Kongsberg, were built with 954: 723: 3026: 2095: 787:
is possible from Oslo S, Nationaltheatret, Skøyen and Grefsen. At Moss, there is transfer to the
3155: 907: 719: 30: 1994: 623:. Dal is 34 minutes and 57 kilometers (35 mi) from Oslo S. Lines L12, R10 and R11 call at 1235: 1091: 792: 776: 485: 364: 309: 2595: 3145: 823: 202: 404: 3129: 1159: 655: 294: 3011: 1294: 1163: 1088:
Grefsen opened on 27 May 1962 and the sections from Jaren to Gjøvik was electrified in 1963.
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Bjerke, Thor; Hjorth-Johansen, Sven; Kristoffersen, Hans Petter; Nilsson, Roar G. (1994).
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The Østfold Line was upgraded to double track and put into service in four sections: from
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units were taken into traffic, and the Asker Line was completed just before. In 2022, the
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scheme, which was quickly abandoned. The four-car units were taken into service in 2002.
1076: 812: 644: 461: 1919: 1223: 619:, Line L13 continues along the Trunk Line, making three more stops until terminating at 584: 1057: 541: 516: 271: 251: 2810:"Bergensbanens forkortelse – Ringeriksbanen: Regjeringen går inn for "Åsa-korridoren"" 1095: 520: 3077: 3067: 2943: 2924: 2905: 2883: 970: 850: 679: 557: 533: 456:. The Asker, Drammen, Gardermoen and Østfold lines, and part of the Trunk Line, have 360: 2472: 859: 703: 659: 616: 489: 283: 120: 2988: 2503: 1099: 1080: 1030: 632: 565: 553: 508: 396: 333: 1176: 762:
Within Oslo and Akershus, Vy has an agreement with the public transport authority
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was put into service on 26 November 1986. Oslo V was closed on 27 May 1989.
1065: 966: 958: 940: 780: 768: 731: 695: 682:, which is 1 hour and 5 minutes and 63 kilometers (39 mi) from Oslo S. 675: 671: 640: 612: 537: 460:, accounting for 204 kilometers (127 mi), while the rest of the network has 424: 392: 376: 1816:"Gjøvikbanen: Samferdselsdepartementet vil inngå trafikkavtale med NSB Anbud AS" 400: 380: 3093: 1219: 803: 727: 275: 194: 56: 1103: 691: 384: 3192: 2511: 1820: 1198: 1155: 877: 699: 573: 561: 545: 501: 468: 453: 428: 302: 259: 69: 1138:
per hour (99 to 124 mph). The Gardermoen Line opened as Norway's first
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on 1 June 1924, from Oslo Ø to Bekkelaget on 15 May 1929, from Ljan to
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units were taken out from traffic in 2013–2015, replaced by Class 75 units.
881: 3072: 2565: 2102: 1144: 1111: 1084: 1061: 1052: 1040: 996: 929: 921: 917: 903: 892: 888: 873: 869: 865: 855: 844: 819: 808: 784: 746: 589: 569: 457: 420: 416: 412: 368: 340: 291: 287: 146: 141: 136: 131: 3175: 2445: 600: 2986: 2918: 1227: 1036: 667: 620: 481: 233: 166: 1231: 549: 3051: 1206: 1190: 1008: 791:. Line L12 provides connection to Norway's main international airport, 772: 432: 388: 372: 1534:"Skriftleg spørsmål fra Borghild Tenden (V) til samferdselsministeren" 344: 2679:"Oslo S og Oslotunnelen; sporforbindelser, muligheter og umuligheter" 2570: 1115: 1020:-hauled passenger trains on the Drammen Line, and later other lines. 836: 822:
is a series of 88 two and three-car electric multiple units built by
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and allow passengers to purchase tickets. Tickets are available at
356: 329: 313: 2845:(in Norwegian). Jernbanedirektoratet. 13 June 2019. Archived from 2594:(in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 31 May 2005. Archived from 965:
West of Oslo, the first part of the current commuter rail was the
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In the 1960s, NSB found the need for a new generation of trains.
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Along the West Corridor, the Drammen Line runs straight into the
352: 348: 484:, which starts directly beneath Oslo S. Trains run through 2992: 267: 59: 1033:. The class remained on the commuter rail service until 1953. 906:
was a series of four multiple units built in 1931 and 1933 by
1973: 1915: 1885: 828: 763: 525: 497: 321: 320:, although the network also has a ticketing cooperation with 297:(EMU). The network spans eight routes and 128 stations, with 868:
is a series of 36 four-car electric multiple units built by
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at stations; if bought on board, there is an additional 20
325: 263: 332:. The network is the longest commuter rail network in the 1122: 735: 2130: 2069: 2023: 1998: 1945: 1855: 1726: 1682: 1645: 1605: 1565: 1496: 1459: 1416: 1376: 895:
adopted for regional rail were delivered in 2012–2013.
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is being introduced. In Oslo, there is transfer to the
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Holom, Finn (1996). "Dobbeltspor Ski–Moss fullføres".
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became the main hub for all commuter trains from 1989.
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Seven of the lines are operated by Vy, owned by the
305:. The trains run on 553 kilometers (344 mi) of 2167: 2037: 872:. The units are permanently coupled together using 754:sections. The inner services operate with a normal 2814:Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications 2020:"Travel with NSB to Oslo Airport Gardermoen (OSL)" 1826:Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications 1784:Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications 1624: 1622: 690:North of Oslo, NSB Gjøvikbanen operates along the 2502: 815:; new livery to the left, old livery to the right 536:(L12). Meanwhile, line R11 stops at ten stops in 3190: 2496: 1619: 891:were delivered 2013–2015. Similar units called 2942:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. 2902:Glemte spor: boken om sidebanenes tragiske liv 507:Lines L12, L13, L14, R10 and R11 only call at 2972: 2564: 427:Gardermoen Line opened in 1998. In 2013, new 2568:(14 September 2005). "Tut-tut – toget går". 2531: 1720:"Skøyen – Oslo S – Hakadal – Jaren – Gjøvik" 2923:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk Jernbaneklubb. 2442: 2979: 2965: 2121: 2119: 1559:"Drammen – Skøyen – Oslo – Jessheim – Dal" 779:), at Nationaltheatret and at Grefsen (to 415:EMUs were introduced in 1931, followed by 2896: 2874: 2648:"Lysaker – Sandvika Fra to til fire spor" 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1528: 1524: 1522: 339:The commuter rail operates mainly within 2676: 2508:"En offensiv og framtidsrettet jernbane" 1810: 1808: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1264:"Eventyrlig passasjervekst på jernbanen" 1181: 1121: 1090: 1035: 991: 939: 849: 802: 740: 654: 583: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2247: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2116: 1771: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1593: 1591: 1490:"Eidsvoll – Oslo – Drammen – Kongsberg" 1410:"(Drammen) – Asker – Oslo – Lillestrøm" 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1319:Bjerke (1994): 33, 37, 51, 58, 156, 182 1289: 1287: 1285: 399:lines and south of Oslo it follows the 3191: 3138: 2781:Norwegian National Rail Administration 2748:Norwegian National Rail Administration 2652:Norwegian National Rail Administration 2622:Norwegian National Rail Administration 2586:"Varsler full stopp i togkonkurransen" 2525: 2330: 2328: 2282: 2280: 2214: 2212: 2193: 2191: 1705: 1519: 1447: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1404: 1402: 1299:Norwegian National Rail Administration 887:42 new electric multiple units called 2960: 2937: 2840:"Fase 2 i kjøp av persontogtjenester" 2832: 2774:"Korridor 1 Oslo – Svinesund/Kornsjø" 2754:from the original on 13 February 2010 2709: 2436: 1832:from the original on 8 September 2012 1805: 2904:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Baneforlaget. 2882:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Baneforlaget. 2263: 2242: 2230: 1766: 1754: 1740: 1668: 1588: 1482: 1331: 1282: 367:. West of Oslo, the system uses the 324:, the public transport authority in 2325: 2289: 2277: 2209: 2188: 1696: 1676:"Skøyen – Oslo – Mysen – Sarpsborg" 1579: 1442: 1430: 1399: 1222:, which would run from Sandvika to 13: 1453:"Spikkestad – Asker – Oslo – Moss" 912:Norsk Elektrisk & Brown Boveri 282:(formerly NSB) and its subsidiary 14: 3220: 2691:from the original on 14 July 2011 2677:Skovdahl, Ove (2 December 2009). 383:lines, north of Oslo it uses the 3035: 2820:from the original on 21 May 2011 2624:. 29 August 2005. Archived from 1942:"Elektronisk reisekort (Flexus)" 1106:for ten years, starting in 2006. 1051:From 1936, NSB took delivery of 798: 270:, connecting the capital to six 232: 29: 3204:Commuter rail systems in Norway 2868: 2802: 2766: 2744:"Nytt dobbeltspor Oslo S – Ski" 2736: 2710:Eidem, Magnus (9 August 2008). 2703: 2670: 2640: 2610: 2578: 2558: 2487: 2457: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2316: 2307: 2298: 2254: 2221: 2200: 2179: 2158: 2149: 2088: 2058: 2049: 2012: 1987: 1959: 1934: 1904: 1874: 1844: 1659: 1631: 1551: 1510: 1473: 1189:is the eastern terminus of the 716:Norwegian Ministry of Transport 662:is the terminus for one service 336:, and among top ten in Europe. 318:Norwegian Ministry of Transport 316:. Deficits are financed by the 2720:(in Norwegian). Archived from 2542:(in Norwegian). Archived from 1599:"Skøyen – Årnes – Kongsvinger" 1390: 1322: 1313: 1256: 1143:1999. In 1997, NSB ordered 36 944:Steam locomotive passing over 1: 3209:1854 establishments in Norway 2783:. August 2009. Archived from 1249: 1102:, won the bid to operate the 301:(Oslo S) as the central 47:Norwegian Railway Directorate 2532:Grande, Arne (2 June 2005). 2096:"EMU for Norwegian Railways" 1852:"Ny merking på NSB Lokaltog" 278:. The system is operated by 217:210 km/h (130 mph) 7: 2066:"Type 69 – "Arbeidshesten"" 694:. Trains operate either to 450:15 kV  16.7 Hz AC 387:, east of Oslo it uses the 208:15 kV  16.7 Hz AC 10: 3225: 2574:(in Norwegian). p. 3. 1777:"Trafikkavtalen 2007–2010" 1218:Parliament has passed the 935: 898: 709: 442: 3168: 3122: 3110:Bergen's Electric Tramway 3102: 3086: 3060: 3044: 3033: 2999: 2406:Aspenberg (1994): 132–133 2164:Aspenberg (2001): 137–138 2155:Aspenberg (2001): 130–131 2055:Aspenberg (2001): 170–177 1213: 1072:locomotives on the line. 908:Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk 720:public service obligation 221: 213: 201: 165: 161:553 km (344 mi) 157: 152: 126: 112: 104: 99: 91: 83: 75: 65: 52: 42: 37: 28: 23: 3199:Norwegian State Railways 2991:networks and systems in 2712:"Milliard-Flirt for NSB" 1197:In 2008, NSB ordered 50 1029:Oslo V to Asker or 983:3 ft 6 in 793:Oslo Airport, Gardermoen 685: 650: 365:Oslo Airport, Gardermoen 359:. The system is also an 579: 475: 295:electric multiple units 16:Commuter rail in Norway 2654:. 2007. Archived from 2618:"Sandvika-Asker åpnet" 1205:In December 2022, the 1194: 1160:Veolia Transport Norge 1130: 1107: 1048: 1004: 949: 862: 816: 750: 663: 631:before terminating at 596: 572:before terminating at 532:before terminating at 515:before terminating at 255: 2938:Holøs, Bjørn (1990). 2750:. 18 September 2008. 2493:Aspenberg (2001): 189 2469:Airport Express Train 2433:Aspenberg (2001): 177 2397:Aspenberg (2001): 178 2388:Aspenberg (2001): 172 2379:Aspenberg (2001): 169 2343:Aspenberg (2001): 141 2334:Aspenberg (2001): 137 2322:Aspenberg (2001): 131 2313:Aspenberg (2001): 130 2185:Aspenberg (2001): 138 2176:Aspenberg (2001): 156 2046:Aspenberg (2001): 170 1639:"Skøyen – Oslo – Ski" 1185: 1125: 1094: 1039: 995: 943: 853: 806: 744: 658: 629:Eidsvoll Verk Station 588:Commuters boarding a 587: 312:railway owned by the 2898:Aspenberg, Nils Carl 2876:Aspenberg, Nils Carl 2658:on 21 September 2009 2628:on 16 September 2009 2598:on 30 September 2007 2370:Aspenberg (2001): 37 2361:Aspenberg (2001): 68 2352:Aspenberg (2001): 33 2304:Aspenberg (2001): 58 2295:Aspenberg (2001): 46 2286:Aspenberg (2001): 31 1538:Parliament of Norway 1530:Navarsete, Liv Signe 1127:Oslo Central Station 841:Bergen Commuter Rail 625:Oslo Airport Station 452:and consists of 128 299:Oslo Central Station 2940:Stasjoner i sentrum 2591:Stavanger Aftenblad 2546:on 24 February 2012 1532:(4 February 2008). 882:Jæren Commuter Rail 813:Kongsvinger Station 783:). Transfer to the 775:at Oslo S (to 645:Kongsvinger Station 95:41.4 million (2019) 2880:Elektrolok i Norge 2724:on 5 December 2008 2274:Bjerke (1994): 149 2260:Bjerke (1994): 148 2251:Bjerke (1994): 182 2239:Bjerke (1994): 155 2137:on 6 December 2009 1793:on 11 October 2012 1763:Bjerke (1994): 114 1751:Bjerke (1994): 112 1479:Bjerke (1994): 151 1439:Bjerke (1994): 150 1295:"Jernbanen i tall" 1195: 1131: 1108: 1049: 1005: 1001:Skillebekk Station 957:, although it was 950: 863: 824:Strømmens Værksted 817: 751: 664: 609:Lillestrøm Station 597: 517:Spikkestad Station 500:, before reaching 419:units in 1936 and 256:Lokaltog Østlandet 248:Oslo Commuter Rail 127:Number of vehicles 84:Number of stations 24:Oslo Commuter Rail 3184: 3183: 3164: 3163: 3118: 3117: 3078:Trondheim Tramway 3068:Bergen Light Rail 2852:on 13 August 2019 2717:Dagens Næringsliv 2539:Dagens Næringsliv 2504:Skogsholm, Torild 2424:Holøs (1990): 156 2415:Holøs (1990): 153 2227:Bjerke (1994): 56 2218:Bjerke (1994): 49 2206:Bjerke (1994): 36 2197:Bjerke (1994): 31 2076:on 26 August 2010 1862:on 2 January 2010 1702:Bjerke (1994): 58 1665:Bjerke (1994): 50 1628:Bjerke (1994): 39 1585:Bjerke (1994): 33 1516:Bjerke (1994): 32 1396:Holøs (1990): 178 1328:Bjerke (1994): 13 1043:multiple unit at 999:multiple unit at 975:Oslo West Station 789:Moss–Horten Ferry 680:Rakkestad Station 594:Lørenskog Station 534:Kongsberg Station 361:airport rail link 245: 244: 241: 240: 3216: 3136: 3135: 3084: 3083: 3039: 2989:public transport 2981: 2974: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2934: 2915: 2893: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2789: 2779:(in Norwegian). 2778: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2746:(in Norwegian). 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2684:(in Norwegian). 2683: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2650:(in Norwegian). 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2620:(in Norwegian). 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2534:"Konkurransetog" 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2510:(in Norwegian). 2506:(1 April 2004). 2500: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2471:. Archived from 2461: 2455: 2454: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2275: 2272: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2240: 2237: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2133:. Archived from 2129:(in Norwegian). 2123: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2100: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2072:. Archived from 2068:(in Norwegian). 2062: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1971: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1944:(in Norwegian). 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1918:. Archived from 1914:(in Norwegian). 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1888:. Archived from 1884:(in Norwegian). 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1858:. Archived from 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1824:(in Norwegian). 1812: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1786:. Archived from 1781: 1773: 1764: 1761: 1752: 1749: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1724: 1716: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1603: 1595: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1563: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1536:(in Norwegian). 1526: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1494: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1457: 1449: 1440: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1414: 1406: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1374: 1366: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1297:(in Norwegian). 1291: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1260: 1224:Hønefoss Station 1100:Nittedal Station 984: 980: 643:before reaching 633:Eidsvoll Station 607:before reaching 486:Nationaltheatret 334:Nordic countries 236: 223: 222: 197: 191: 189: 188: 184: 181: 173: 92:Annual ridership 33: 21: 20: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3160: 3134: 3114: 3098: 3082: 3056: 3040: 3031: 2995: 2985: 2950: 2931: 2912: 2890: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2816:. 31 May 2002. 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1922:on 7 April 2010 1910: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1892:on 7 March 2010 1880: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1828:. 30 May 2005. 1814: 1813: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1750: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1527: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1301:. 16 March 2010 1293: 1292: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1216: 1187:Lysaker Station 1140:high-speed line 1096:NSB Gjøvikbanen 982: 978: 967:Randsfjord Line 938: 901: 835:; 70.5 to 59.4 801: 732:Norwegian krone 728:ticket machines 712: 696:Hakadal Station 688: 653: 613:Romerike Tunnel 582: 521:Lieråsen Tunnel 478: 445: 405:Eastern Østfold 203:Electrification 193: 186: 182: 179: 177: 176:4 ft  175: 171: 144: 139: 134: 119: 105:Began operation 76:Number of lines 17: 12: 11: 5: 3222: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3133: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3094:Bergen Tramway 3090: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2935: 2929: 2916: 2910: 2894: 2888: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2831: 2801: 2790:on 19 May 2010 2765: 2735: 2702: 2669: 2639: 2609: 2577: 2557: 2524: 2495: 2486: 2475:on 7 July 2011 2456: 2435: 2426: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2276: 2262: 2253: 2241: 2229: 2220: 2208: 2199: 2187: 2178: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2115: 2087: 2057: 2048: 2036: 2011: 1986: 1958: 1933: 1912:"Sonesystemet" 1903: 1882:"Organisasjon" 1873: 1843: 1804: 1765: 1753: 1739: 1704: 1695: 1667: 1658: 1630: 1618: 1587: 1578: 1550: 1518: 1509: 1481: 1472: 1441: 1429: 1398: 1389: 1370:"Lokaltogkart" 1330: 1321: 1312: 1281: 1270:. 29 July 2020 1254: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1220:Ringerike Line 1215: 1212: 1168:cabinet change 937: 934: 900: 897: 860:Røyken Station 831:(63.0 to 53.0 800: 797: 777:Jernbanetorget 745:Interior of a 711: 708: 704:Gjøvik Station 687: 684: 660:Skøyen Station 652: 649: 617:Kløfta Station 581: 578: 477: 474: 444: 441: 284:Vy Gjøvikbanen 276:Eastern Norway 243: 242: 239: 238: 228: 227: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 195:standard gauge 169: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 128: 124: 123: 121:Vy Gjøvikbanen 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3221: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3187: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103:Heritage line 3101: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045:Rapid transit 3043: 3038: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000:Commuter rail 2998: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2951: 2949:82-05-19082-8 2945: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2930:82-90286-15-5 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2911:82-91448-00-0 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2889:82-91448-42-6 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2706: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2566:Forr, Gudleiv 2561: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2528: 2513: 2512:Government.no 2509: 2505: 2499: 2490: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2329: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2257: 2248: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2224: 2215: 2213: 2203: 2194: 2192: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2161: 2152: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2104: 2097: 2091: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2052: 2043: 2041: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1821:Government.no 1817: 1811: 1809: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1728: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1699: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1662: 1647: 1640: 1634: 1625: 1623: 1607: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1567: 1560: 1554: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1513: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1476: 1461: 1454: 1448: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1378: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1325: 1316: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1199:Stadler FLIRT 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1177:Høvik Station 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114:was built in 1113: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 988: 979:1,067 mm 976: 972: 968: 963: 960: 956: 947: 946:Sandvikselven 942: 933: 931: 926: 923: 919: 915: 913: 909: 905: 896: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 878:accessibility 875: 874:Jacobs bogies 871: 867: 861: 857: 852: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 814: 810: 805: 799:Rolling stock 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 760: 757: 749:multiple unit 748: 743: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 707: 705: 701: 700:Jaren Station 697: 693: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 661: 657: 648: 646: 642: 638: 637:Årnes Station 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 595: 591: 586: 577: 575: 574:Skien Station 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 502:Asker Station 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 473: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 440: 436: 434: 430: 429:Stadler FLIRT 426: 422: 418: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308: 304: 300: 296: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:commuter rail 257: 253: 249: 237: 235: 230: 229: 225: 224: 220: 216: 212: 209: 206: 204: 200: 196: 172:1,435 mm 170: 168: 164: 160: 158:System length 156: 151: 148: 143: 138: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 70:Commuter rail 68: 64: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3186: 3073:Oslo Tramway 3016: 2939: 2921:Banedata '94 2920: 2901: 2879: 2869:Bibliography 2854:. Retrieved 2847:the original 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2804: 2792:. Retrieved 2785:the original 2768: 2756:. Retrieved 2738: 2726:. Retrieved 2722:the original 2715: 2705: 2693:. Retrieved 2672: 2660:. Retrieved 2656:the original 2642: 2630:. Retrieved 2626:the original 2612: 2600:. Retrieved 2596:the original 2589: 2580: 2569: 2560: 2548:. Retrieved 2544:the original 2537: 2527: 2515:. Retrieved 2498: 2489: 2477:. Retrieved 2473:the original 2459: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2420: 2411: 2402: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2318: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2256: 2223: 2202: 2181: 2160: 2151: 2139:. Retrieved 2135:the original 2106:. Retrieved 2103:AnsaldoBreda 2090: 2078:. Retrieved 2074:the original 2060: 2051: 2027:. Retrieved 2014: 2002:. Retrieved 1989: 1977:. Retrieved 1961: 1949:. Retrieved 1936: 1924:. Retrieved 1920:the original 1906: 1894:. Retrieved 1890:the original 1876: 1864:. Retrieved 1860:the original 1846: 1834:. Retrieved 1819: 1795:. Retrieved 1788:the original 1730:. 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Index


Norwegian Railway Directorate
Eastern
Norway
Commuter rail
Vy
Vy Gjøvikbanen
Class 69
Class 72
Class 74
Class 75
Track gauge
standard gauge
Electrification
15 kV  16.7 Hz AC

Norwegian
commuter rail
Oslo
Norway
counties
Eastern Norway
Vy
Vy Gjøvikbanen
Class 69
Class 72
electric multiple units
Oslo Central Station
hub
electrified

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