473:
of the United States while serving as
Commanding General, XIV Corps with additional duty as Commander, Bougainville Landing Forces from 15 December 1943 to 5 June 1944. During this period, Major General Griswold displayed exceptional qualities of forceful leadership in the execution of the many offensive operations carried out by his command under extremely difficult terrain and weather conditions. His efficient coordination of the activities of the Army with the Navy and Allied units, enabled our forces to exert their greatest strength against the Japanese and administer a series of crushing defeats. Major General Griswold, through his initiative and broad understanding of combined operations, contributed materially to the neutralization of the last and most formidable Japanese stronghold in the Solomon Islands and to the continued success of the Allied campaign in the South Pacific. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Military Service.
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The
President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Oscar Woolverton Griswold (ASN: 0-2883), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government
405:
from
September 1939 to October 1940. The 29th was the primary training regiment permanently billeted at the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia; under Griswold's command, the first Parachute Test Platoon was organized out of the 29th, as well as its ersatz successor, the original 501st Parachute
551:
in
December 1956 where he lauded the exploits of an army captain who refused to surrender in the Philippines and successfully led a guerilla campaign against the Japanese until he turned himself in to General Griswold. He remained employed by the Broadmoor until health problems caused him to retire.
489:
in
February 1945. Griswold was the top ground commander only under MacArthur and Krueger during that battle, which was the largest urban warfare American troops ever participated in up to that point; Griswold's XIV Corps, in their bitter and bloody fight for Manila, consisted of the 1st Cavalry
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Griswold died on 28 September 1959 at his home in
Colorado Springs. He was buried along with his wife Elizabeth Katherine (Matile) Griswold at the
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393:. He served as a member of the Infantry Board from 1932 to 1936, and from 1936 to 1939 was assigned to the Office, Chief of Infantry.
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541:. These included ice hockey and figure skating in the Broadmoor Ice Palace. In 1954, Griswold helped to bring the new
537:, and resided in the Broadmoor Stadium Apartments. In 1948, he was employed by The Broadmoor Hotel Corporation as the
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Griswold's early company grade assignments included three years service in China from 1914 to 1917. During
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officer who served in the first half of the 20th century. He is best known for his command of the
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352:
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The
Biographical Dictionary of World War II Generals and Flag Officers: The US Armed Forces
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190:
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1455:
Official
Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1948. pg. 2219.
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Division, the 37th
Infantry Division, and the 11th Airborne Division. In June 1945,
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Griswold was assigned to the USMA from 1921 to 1924. He graduated from the
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331:. On graduation with the West Point Class of 1910, he was commissioned a
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50:
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Robert "Rusty" Lomax, subordinate to
General Griswold from 1948 to 1956.
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464:. It was for his service during this period that he was awarded the
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in early 1945, and continued to serve in the Pacific theater under
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1402:
World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
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to Colorado Springs. He also appeared in a television segment of
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After World War II, Griswold served as Commanding General of the
30:
1303:
1158:
Marshall and His Generals: U.S. Army Commanders in World War II
312:
54:
1279:
U.S. Army World War II Corps Commanders: A Composite Biography
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1229:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 123–124,
1642:
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
323:
from 1905 to 1906, when he received an appointment to the
567:
Griswold's awards and decorations include the following:
440:(right), with Major General Oscar Griswold, commander of
307:
Oscar Woolverton Griswold was born on 22 October 1886 in
448:
From April 1943, Griswold was Commanding General of the
1677:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
378:
in 1925, graduating 189th in the class of 258, and the
410:
in October 1940 and became Commanding General of the
382:
in 1929. From 1929 to 1931 Griswold served with the
376:
United States Army Command and General Staff College
1375:. United States Air Force Academy. pp. 232–233
1682:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
506:. However, he was passed over in favor of General
367:(AEF), from 1918 to 1919, and participated in the
522:from 11 June 1946 to 15 March 1947, and then the
1588:
1369:Cannon, M. Hamlin; Fellerman, Henry S. (1974).
1368:
1225:Ancell, R. Manning; Miller, Christine (1996),
389:. This duty was followed by service with the
1607:United States Army Infantry Branch personnel
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494:MacArthur nominated Griswold to command the
279:(22 October 1886 – 28 September 1959) was a
1652:United States Army generals of World War II
1632:United States Army personnel of World War I
498:following the death of Lieutenant General
29:
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1687:People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
1637:United States Military Academy faculty
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1647:United States Army War College alumni
1622:United States Military Academy alumni
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529:In October 1947, Griswold retired to
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1330:Seventh Army / USAEUR commander bios
412:Infantry Replacement Training Center
406:Battalion. Griswold was promoted to
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13:
1485:4th Infantry Division (Mechanised)
1344:Third Army / ARCENT commander bios
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1667:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1617:University of Nevada, Reno alumni
1253:"Oscar Griswold, Retired General"
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610:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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592:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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526:from 15 March to 14 April 1947.
468:, the citation for which reads:
466:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
263:
237:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
231:Army Distinguished Service Medal
1612:People from Elko County, Nevada
1449:
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543:United States Air Force Academy
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1692:Burials at West Point Cemetery
1627:Military personnel from Nevada
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1372:Quest for an Air Force Academy
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734:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
720:American Defense Service Medal
380:United States Army War College
325:United States Military Academy
1:
1662:Recipients of the Silver Star
1192:
513:
422:in August 1941, he commanded
365:American Expeditionary Forces
302:
1398:"Griswold, Oscar Woolverton"
1259:. 7 October 1959. p. 43
391:United States Army Air Corps
7:
1672:United States Army generals
1657:Recipients of the Air Medal
1302:, vol. II: 1941–1945,
1155:Taaffe, Stephen R. (2013).
637:with one oak leaf clusters
539:Director of Athletic Events
10:
1708:
1567:Commanding General of the
1541:Seventh United States Army
1539:Commanding General of the
1513:Commanding General of the
1483:Commanding General of the
1298:James, D. Clayton (1975),
1167:University Press of Kansas
779:University of Nevada, Reno
752:World War II Victory Medal
535:Colorado Springs, Colorado
520:Seventh United States Army
500:Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
321:University of Nevada, Reno
72:Colorado Springs, Colorado
16:United States Army general
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1404:. ABC-CLIO. p. 740.
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1045:Army of the United States
1021:Army of the United States
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277:Oscar Woolverton Griswold
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1569:Third United States Army
1436:Army Cemeteries Explorer
766:Army of Occupation Medal
524:Third United States Army
496:Tenth United States Army
196:Solomon Islands campaign
1432:"Griswold, Elizabeth K"
401:Griswold commanded the
369:Meuse–Argonne offensive
293:South West Pacific Area
179:Meuse–Argonne offensive
1300:The Years of MacArthur
1277:Dr. Robert H. Berlin,
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773:In 1946 he received a
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444:, Vella Lavella, 1943.
403:29th Infantry Regiment
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424:4th Infantry Division
201:Bougainville campaign
161:4th Infantry Division
99:Years of service
1489:August–October 1941
1396:(6 September 2016).
1310:, pp. 735–736,
824:No insignia in 1910
329:West Point, New York
208:Philippines campaign
557:West Point Cemetery
492:General of the Army
477:He was promoted to
438:Harold Barrowclough
191:Operation Cartwheel
1394:Tucker, Spencer C.
1285:2006-06-11 at the
1257:The New York Times
1133:Lieutenant General
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452:, which fought in
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357:lieutenant colonel
319:, he attended the
289:South Pacific Area
281:United States Army
274:Lieutenant General
111:Lieutenant General
93:United States Army
65:September 28, 1959
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1576:Succeeded by
1573:March–April 1947
1548:Succeeded by
1522:Succeeded by
1492:Succeeded by
1468:Military offices
1176:978-0-7006-1942-9
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1140:October 31, 1947
1117:December 1, 1946
1064:Brigadier General
1016:Brigadier General
828:Second Lieutenant
771:
770:
664:Bronze Star Medal
548:This Is Your Life
504:Battle of Okinawa
483:Douglas MacArthur
408:brigadier general
351:, he served as a
333:second lieutenant
271:
270:
250:Bronze Star Medal
23:Oscar W. Griswold
1699:
1579:Edward H. Brooks
1561:Ernest N. Harmon
1558:Preceded by
1530:Preceded by
1503:Preceded by
1477:Lloyd Fredendall
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508:Joseph Stilwell
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1137:Retired List
1114:Regular Army
1068:Regular Army
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833:Regular Army
806:No insignia
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186:World War II
167:Battles/wars
145:Seventh Army
67:(1959-09-28)
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1597:1886 births
1438:. U.S. Army
635:Silver Star
485:during the
462:Philippines
460:and in the
454:New Georgia
349:World War I
309:Ruby Valley
241:Silver Star
174:World War I
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1591:Categories
1545:1946–1947
1519:1943–1945
1442:2022-07-29
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1379:2022-07-29
1263:2022-07-29
1193:References
533:resort in
514:Later life
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327:(USMA) at
303:Early life
141:Third Army
79:Allegiance
44:1886-10-22
1524:Disbanded
1515:XIV Corps
1185:840162019
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777:from the
736:with two
678:Air Medal
594:with one
450:XIV Corps
285:XIV Corps
260:Signature
153:XIV Corps
102:1910–1947
1283:Archived
792:Insignia
337:Infantry
157:IV Corps
149:II Corps
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1406:ISBN
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