647:
768:, but this was reversed using legal means, with the consent of the Costa Rican Sala IV court, unlike in Honduras. New elections in Honduras are planned for 29 November 2009. Micheletti's government stated on 2 July 2009 that it is willing to hold this year's presidential election early. Arias presented a seven-point agreement, which calls for the return of Zelaya as president – a condition deemed unacceptable to the interim government. Zelaya's representatives accepted the Arias proposal "in principle" but Micheletti's representatives balked at the key point of Zelaya returning to power in Honduras.
1965:
70:
2576:
469:. He sought the support of the Contadora group for his plan, which involved the removal of all foreign powers from the region, an end to aid for antigovernment guerrillas in El Salvador and Nicaragua, and the implementation of democratic principles and a compromise peace for social reconstruction. Although his plan was not officially adopted, its key concepts were later reflected in the settlements in El Salvador (1990-1993) and Nicaragua (1989-1990).
835:
Crucitas for gold mining and declaring it "national interest", something that the
Prosecution argued was illegal as protected areas cannot be granted for exploitation of any kind. Dobles was previously found guilty of the charges, but Arias was not indicted alongside him by the previous General Attorney Jorge Chavarría (often accused of being close to Arias). The new General Attorney Emilia Navas reopened the case indicting Arias.
826:
prevent further rock slides). Oscar Arias was also blamed for having invited a
Canadian corporation to perform heavy mining which could potentially compromise the local biodiversity. Their permissions were revoked during the Chinchilla Miranda administration which gave the impression of Arias-Chinchilla enmity following his sudden criticism of then president Laura Chinchilla Miranda who was popularly regarded as a successor.
673:. By then, he was the only living former president who was not either in jail, under indictment or facing an investigation. Though for years private polling companies and several news media published polls predicting Arias would win by a wide margin, the election was initially deemed too close to call. A month later, on 7 March, after a manual recount, the official results showed Arias beat center-left contender
662:, which initially rejected his application in September 2000. In 2003, a group of Arias supporters presented an unconstitutionality challenge against the 1969 constitutional amendment forbidding re-election, and this time the ruling in April 2003 struck down the prohibition against non-consecutive re-election. This decision was denounced as a "state blow" or "coup d'état" by ex-president
426:
639:
716:, on 18 April 2009, Arias gave a speech on the topic "We've been doing something wrong". Directed at fellow Latin American leaders, he decried Latin America's lack of development compared to other parts of the world, calling for pragmatism, and more resources directed at education rather than militaries.
1292:
788:
Associates medical center in the United States on 20 May 2008, where it was determined that he had a nonmalignant cyst on his vocal cords. As a result, it was announced on 21 May that doctors advised him not to speak for one month, saying that if this did not help, surgery would be considered. On 11
825:
Further controversies followed him even after his role as a president had come to an end. The route from Escazú to
Caldera built by the Spanish company Autopistas del Sol has undergone heavy criticism over the years for its high tolls and dangerous roads (which had to undergo heavy maintenance to
847:
After more than a year of investigations, and in the absence of evidence, the cases were dismissed by the prosecution. Due to the request of the two complainants, requiring, therefore, the revocation of the instance and subsequent dismissal. The definitive dismissal was ordered by Judge
Natalia
838:
Also in 2019 psychiatrist and anti-Nuclear activist
Alexandra Arce von Herold formally accused Arias of rape at the Public Ministry. Following her allegation three more women came to light accusing Arias of sexual harassment and misconduct. Arias denied the charges. In December 2020, all sexual
834:
In 2017 Costa Rica's
General Attorney office indicted Arias for the Crucitas case, a case in which former Environment Minister Roberto Dobles and Arias as president signed a 2008 decree ceding the Canadian company Infinito Gold control over a protected area near the Nicaraguan border known as
764:. Representatives of the two Hondurans met with Arias on various occasions but so far have failed to reach any kind of agreement. As described above (with factual citations), Arias himself was initially prohibited by Costa Rica's constitutional court from another term, due to constitutional
525:
1291:"He is often identified as a'neoliberal' and accused of being in the service of the big capitalists of the country and the transnationals, in spite of his being a member of the National Liberation Party, which defines itself as socialdemocratic."
1678:
1406:
On 12 November 2008, the
Supreme Court of Justice determined that the modifications to articles 239 and 240 promulgated by Congress in 1998 and 2002 were unconstitutional and returned these two articles to their state in the 1982 constitution.
815:
The "new presidential offices" despite the fact that these offices do not exist yet. In fact, the land is still for sale and the
Legislative Assembly has allocated no funds yet in order to buy it, let alone build anything on the vacant
805:
In 2004, in response to a rival candidate (Antonio Álvarez) for his party's nomination challenging him to a debate, Oscar Arias said: "Eagles live in high places, and make a serious mistake if they go down to the mud to fight with
677:
by 18,169 votes (1.2% of valid votes cast), and finished just a few thousand votes over the 40 percent threshold required to capture the presidency in a single round. He took the oath of office at noon on 8 May 2006 at the
4181:
1186:
Ten years after
Esquipulas: looking toward the future: delivered at the ACUNS Tenth Annual Meeting = Diez años después de Esquipulas: mirando hacia el futuro: presentado en la Décima asamblea anual de ACUNS
746:(in which Zelaya's own party held 62 out of 128 seats, more than any other party), also voted to dismiss Zelaya. Zelaya fled to Costa Rica. The Honduran constitution mandated that the head of Congress,
1688:
658:
The Costa Rican constitution had been amended in 1969 to include a clause forbidding former presidents to seek re-election. Arias challenged this at the Sala IV, the
Constitutional Chamber of the
4442:
4174:
1156:
Le traité sur le commerce des armes: genèse, analyse, enjeux, perspectives du premier instrument juridique consacré à la réglementation des transferts internationaux d'armes conventionnelles
4434:
1514:
1452:
4446:
4167:
3202:
1875:
1434:
4459:
540:
party. In 1986 he ran successfully for president on that party's ticket. Arias's presidency saw the transformation of Costa Rica's economy from one based on the traditional
1651:
4626:
3431:
1146:
La Paz no tiene fronteras; : Discursos pronunciados en Oslo, Noruega, el 10 y el 11 de diciembre de 1987, con ocasión de recibir el Premio Nobel de la Paz de 1987
1563:
4358:
3876:
567:
Arias received the 1987 Nobel Peace Prize with the help of John Biehl, his peer in England, and Rodrigo Madrigal Nieto for his work towards the signing of the
1762:
1711:
4523:
2612:
626:). During his current administration, Arias has declared that Costa Rica will not enter the Central American Parliament. Arias also modified the country's
3757:
1597:
1392:
1261:
607:, only recently wresting political power from its military, was caught in the middle as a base for U.S. military forces; and on Costa Rica's other border,
1356:
615:'s military dictatorship. With the support of Arias, the various armed conflicts ended within the decade (Guatemala's civil war finally ended in 1996).
3932:
2199:
1239:
4651:
4475:
3805:
1715:
3523:
2728:
1578:
809:
In 2010, during the closing weeks of his second term, he inaugurated various unachieved projects with ribbon-cutting and bronze plaque ceremonies:
4671:
851:
Regarding the "Crucitas" case, in October 2019 the former president was completely released from the case, according to a judicial resolution.
4631:
4621:
1456:
693:, making Costa Rica the 167th nation in the world to do so. Subsequently, under diplomatic and financial pressure from Beijing, he induced the
1551:
1492:
4681:
4676:
4283:
3395:
3128:
1310:
1944:
630:. The most notable action in this respect was the reintroduction of standardized academic tests at the end of primary and secondary school.
2979:
1370:
1275:
1894:
1736:
1412:
1176:
Prospectiva del siglo XXI: Entender las mega-tendencias y la nueva globalización, para construir futuros desde la Prospectiva Estratégica
1016:
Former President Arias has written several opinion articles during his career, which have been published in different journalistic media:
1815:
473:
1091:
El Estado y la enseñanza de los derechos humanos: expositores, lección inaugural, 12 de junio 1991, Universidad de San Carlos Guatemala
4646:
4398:
4159:
1438:
4636:
4069:
3683:
2605:
504:
with the intention of studying medicine, but he soon returned to his home country and completed degrees in law and economics at the
4641:
3198:
3030:
2987:
2793:
2386:
4573:
4332:
3547:
1923:
U.S.: Arias Government Knew How The Constitutional Court Would Vote On The TLC/WikiLeaks On Costa Rica: Translated From La Nación
900:
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laureate, to postpone indefinitely a proposed and much anticipated visit during Beijing's suppression of controversial riots in
3925:
2192:
2156:
2128:
670:
659:
533:
390:
1899:
4616:
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1835:
679:
2491:
1620:
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4661:
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2212:
560:. Some within the PLN criticized his administration for abandoning the party's social democratic teachings and promoting a
1655:
784:. Subsequently, due to increasing difficulty in speaking over the course of several weeks, Arias went to the Philadelphia
2621:
2521:
2044:
761:
725:
564:
economic model. He is now often regarded as a neoliberal although he is a member of a nominally social democratic party.
203:
2275:
4422:
3783:
3649:
3062:
2456:
2093:
1935:
884:
211:
1478:
4656:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
3918:
3264:
2185:
2162:
2134:
477:
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2371:
2208:
1510:
618:
Arias then called for a higher level of integration in the Central America region and promoted the creation of the
4300:
3058:
2676:
1788:
1424:
Articulo 239: El ciudS Congress Communiqué explaining why ex President Zelaya was removed. Accessdate 9 July 2009
1057:
1594:
1202:
Veus de pau a la Pedrera: per la Cultura de Pau, fem possible el desarmament: Barcelona, 15 de desembre de 2000
819:
The new Juan Santamaría International Airport installation, despite the fact the project was only 82% completed.
3986:
1922:
682:. In his speech on 15 September 2008, he admitted that he was tired because of the criticism of his opponents.
2421:
729:
3571:
2331:
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2285:
2270:
743:
690:
2366:
1527:
1343:
171:
4255:
2361:
2346:
923:
751:
481:
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179:
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2531:
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1539:
905:
619:
17:
2446:
2436:
2406:
1917:
1575:
1276:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150524080817/http://www.genealogia.or.cr/docs/revistas/accg_revista012.pdf
31:
4189:
3535:
2736:
2441:
2426:
2401:
709:
568:
509:
410:
2411:
2356:
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2336:
2326:
735:
2351:
4438:
4215:
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2526:
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2416:
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750:, who was next in the presidential line of succession, becomes the provisional head of state since
505:
406:
3407:
3387:
2481:
2250:
1307:
4328:
4245:
4092:
3302:
2556:
2451:
2316:
2255:
2240:
2062:
2033:
646:
627:
466:
465:
Arias was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his proposal of a negotiated solution to the
459:
85:
2551:
2501:
2496:
2476:
2466:
2280:
2265:
2235:
497:
325:
4611:
4277:
4025:
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3883:
3864:
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3838:
3827:
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3801:
3790:
3779:
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3701:
3690:
3675:
3660:
3645:
3634:
3623:
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3282:
3271:
3260:
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3241:
3232:
3220:
3213:
3209:
2932:
2704:
2700:
2640:
2391:
1408:
876:
425:
2431:
2230:
2177:
496:. Arias concluded his secondary schooling at the Saint Francis College in the capital city of
4249:
3727:
3359:
2971:
2712:
2561:
1234:
757:
had resigned in December 2008 to run for president. Micheletti's term ended 27 January 2010.
579:
during a time of great turmoil: leftist guerrillas were fighting against the governments in
4606:
4342:
3842:
2828:
2748:
2660:
2376:
1827:
864:
754:
584:
580:
2260:
1331:
8:
4539:
4221:
3971:
2648:
2506:
2471:
2149:
1763:"Óscar Arias obtiene sobreseimiento definitivo por denuncias de violación y abuso sexual"
1712:"Óscar Arias obtiene sobreseimiento definitivo por denuncias de violación y abuso sexual"
1683:
713:
513:
451:
414:
380:
4354:
3539:
3487:
3182:
2920:
1131:
Horizons of peace: the Costa Rican contribution to the peace process in Central America
4481:
4239:
4227:
3872:
3794:
3120:
3046:
2963:
2858:
2692:
2684:
2511:
2311:
2121:
2026:
1964:
1625:
1318:
1181:
Regionalización de Costa Rica para la planificación del desarrollo y la administración
860:
747:
663:
191:
120:
4488:
4410:
4271:
4006:
3768:
3653:
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3166:
3150:
3112:
2893:
2885:
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2724:
2625:
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1831:
1455:(in Spanish). Diario digital de noticias de El Salvador. 28 June 2009. Archived from
1386:
1255:
868:
698:
686:
501:
455:
402:
4039:
2816:
1371:"ALGO HICIMOS MAL: Palabras del presidente Óscar Arias en la Cumbre de las Américas"
3887:
3772:
3694:
3479:
3415:
2955:
2912:
2862:
2824:
2546:
2169:
2097:
2072:
1823:
1293:"First Micheletti-Zelaya meeting since the events of 28 June will be in Costa Rica"
674:
638:
537:
493:
446:
252:
144:
112:
3316:
2656:
1066:
Características del desarrollo pasado en Costa Rica y perspectivas para el futuro
552:) to one more focused on non-traditional agriculture (e.g., of exotic flowers and
4567:
4527:
4380:
4233:
4058:
3965:
3868:
3735:
3638:
3463:
3351:
3328:
3308:
2881:
2836:
1939:
1903:
1737:"Charges of rape and sexual abuse dismissed against former president Oscar Arias"
1601:
1582:
1314:
872:
694:
4346:
4316:
3104:
1912:
780:, and in April 2008 he canceled some activities because of muscular pain in his
4350:
4294:
4290:
4267:
3995:
3959:
3857:
3746:
3668:
3601:
3527:
3499:
3495:
3371:
3347:
3275:
3174:
3158:
2808:
2341:
1652:"Caso Crucitas: Los eventos que llevaron a reabrir la causa contra Óscar Arias"
880:
812:
The new National Stadium, despite the fact that it was only about 75% finished.
785:
612:
3320:
3253:
1564:"China exhibe avance de 75% en construcción de Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica"
1344:
Luis Alberto Monge: La violencia engendra violencia – www.sepamosserlibres.org
1136:
La Nación y la peligrosa concentración de poder en el gobierno de Carazo Odio
4600:
4310:
4306:
4033:
3910:
3816:
3731:
3563:
3551:
3515:
3511:
3379:
3190:
3077:
2947:
2897:
2716:
2668:
781:
739:
279:
69:
4506:
1932:
1056:
Former President Arias has made a series of speeches, which can be found at
4549:
4469:
4376:
4077:
3705:
3664:
3627:
3616:
3579:
3507:
3423:
3286:
3085:
3038:
2744:
2644:
2536:
2055:
1927:
669:
Arias announced in 2004 that he intended to run again for president in the
651:
132:
38:
4204:
1959:
1913:
Ubben Lecture at DePauw University; 8 December 2010 (includes audio/video)
859:
Arias has received over fifty honorary degrees, including doctorates from
595:, supported by the United States, were fighting an insurgency against the
4416:
4368:
4338:
4322:
3942:
3853:
3820:
3439:
3403:
3367:
2928:
1860:
Abrams, Irwin. "Behind the scenes: The Nobel Committee and Oscar Arias."
1076:
Demobilization, demilitarization, and democratization in Central America
685:
On 1 June 2007, he switched Costa Rica's diplomatic recognition from the
4581:
Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture
742:
because of violations of the constitution and laws. Two days later, the
4372:
4362:
3831:
3716:
3605:
2756:
2216:
1950:
1865:
777:
765:
596:
561:
397:
4517:
3559:
3050:
1240:"Amnesty International welcomes the election of a Board of Directors"
1121:
Green markets: the economics of economics of sustainable development
760:
Arias began serving as mediator between Zelaya and Micheletti in the
600:
572:
541:
508:. In 1967, Arias traveled to the United Kingdom and enrolled in the
4545:
604:
588:
587:, which were backed by the United States under the auspices of the
719:
4428:
3679:
1029:
To stem the child migrant crisis, first stop poverty and violence
592:
576:
557:
42:
1038:
Mi opinión sobre el proceso de negociación de la paz en Colombia
4561:
3224:
2207:
1954:
1319:"Reelecion presidencial: Arias sin prohobicion para postularse"
1317:, El Nuevo Diario, Managua, 18 July 2007. Retrieved July 2009;
608:
549:
545:
1576:"Arias develó placa de futura Casa Presidencial en un parqueo"
512:. He received a doctoral degree in political science from the
1621:"Former President of Costa Rica Is Accused of Sexual Assault"
1346:. Lospobresdelatierra.org (April 2005). Retrieved 2012-09-15.
1106:
Esquipulas, diez años después: hacia donde va Centroamérica?
702:
553:
524:
492:
Arias was born into an upper-class family in the province of
1679:"Costa Rica ex-leader Oscar Arias accused of sexual assault"
480:. In 2003, he was elected to the board of directors of the
4555:
790:
3432:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1820:
Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography
1595:"Arias inaugura el Santamaría con 82% de avance en obras"
1126:
Hagamos juntos el camino: discursos, artículos y ensayos
976:
1985 Democracia, independencia y sociedad latinoamericana
4507:
Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
1357:"Grupo tibetano: Arias pidió al Dalái Lama que no venga"
4205:
Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
2620:
1882:
Oscar Arias Sánchez: Bringing Peace to Central America
1223:
Oscar Arias Sánchez: Bringing Peace to Central America
4524:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
4301:
United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
1870:
Anglade, Christian. "President Arias of Costa Rica."
1081:
Democracia, independencia y sociedad Latinoamericana
1023:
Carta de Oscar Arias sobre flujo de armas a Nicaragua
842:
3758:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
1918:
English translation of the "Algo hicimos mal" speech
1493:"Honduran president overthrown, new leader voted in"
954:
Democracia, independencia y sociedad latinoamericana
801:
Some of Arias’s actions have generated controversy:
500:. He then went to the United States and enrolled in
1604:. Nacion.com (29 April 2010). Retrieved 2012-09-15.
973:
1984 Nuevos rumbos para el desarrollo costarricense
4627:National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) politicians
1511:"Honduras negotiations snag over unity government"
1453:"Micheletti sería el nuevo presidente de Honduras"
4476:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
3806:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
1044:Y ladrillo a ladrillo, fuimos construyendo la paz
839:harassment charges against Arias were dismissed.
4598:
1585:. Nacion.com (4 May 2010). Retrieved 2012-09-15.
1391:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1308:"Reeleccion seduce a los presidentes de America"
1278:Academia Costarricense de Ciencias Genealógicas.
1260:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1166:Los desafíos del siglo XXI desde América Latina
738:issued an arrest warrant for Honduran President
730:Roberto Micheletti § Presidency of Honduras
1528:"Doctors tell Costa Rican leader to rest voice"
1479:"Honduran Congress names provisional president"
1047:Es vital para el país aprobar la reforma fiscal
720:Mediator in 2009 Honduran Constitutional Crisis
49: and the second or maternal family name is
3940:
1540:"Presidente de Costa Rica contrae gripe AH1N1"
1192:The arms bazaar: 1995 Paul G. Hoffman Lecture
966:Nuevos rumbos para el desarrollo costarricense
848:Rodríguez Solís, of the Pavas Criminal Court.
27:President of Costa Rica (1986–1990, 2006–2010)
4284:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
4175:
3926:
3396:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3129:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2606:
2193:
1552:"Álvarez reta a Arias a discutir plan fiscal"
1373:. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009
1242:. Archived from the original on 15 April 2006
1151:La semilla de la paz: selección de discursos
1111:Estrategia y plan global: Versión preliminar
1986:Director of the Office of National Planning
1397:. Trinidad y Tobago. Nacion (18 April 2009).
1096:El Nobel: historia, análisis, galardonados.
960:Los caminos para el desarrollo de Costa Rica
1789:"Óscar Arias queda libre del caso Crucitas"
1645:
1643:
474:Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism
306:Director of the Office of National Planning
4399:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
4182:
4168:
3933:
3919:
2613:
2599:
2200:
2186:
1963:
1437:(in Spanish). 28 June 2009. Archived from
1171:Nuevas dimensiones de la educación, 1994:
854:
68:
3684:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1614:
1612:
1610:
462:from 1986 to 1990 and from 2006 to 2010.
4652:Alumni of the London School of Economics
3199:International Committee of the Red Cross
3031:International Committee of the Red Cross
2988:Nansen International Office for Refugees
2794:International Committee of the Red Cross
1933:Education Center Named After Oscar Arias
1640:
645:
637:
523:
4574:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative
4333:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
3548:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1676:
1649:
988:1994 Nuevas dimensiones de la educación
894:Premio de la Paz Martin Luther King Jr.
829:
14:
4672:Members of the Inter-American Dialogue
4599:
1928:Accomplishments of Oscar Arias Sanchez
1618:
1607:
1435:"Micheletti podría asumir en Honduras"
1418:
1321:, La Nacion, Costa Rica, 5 April 2003.
776:In August 2007, Arias was affected by
660:Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica
571:. This was a plan intended to promote
4632:20th-century presidents of Costa Rica
4622:Costa Rican people of Spanish descent
4562:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education
4505:
4203:
4163:
3914:
2594:
2181:
1813:
1709:
1332:Reelección: desafío a la Constitución
1026:A 30 años de la firma del Plan de Paz
910:Premio Humanitario Albert Schweitzer.
897:Medalla de la Libertad de Filadelfia.
789:August 2009 Arias was diagnosed with
445:
4682:21st-century Costa Rican politicians
4677:20th-century Costa Rican politicians
4443:Malaria Research and Training Centre
4192:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
2159:nominee for President of Costa Rica
2131:nominee for President of Costa Rica
1872:PS: Political Science & Politics
1828:10.1093/acref/9780199935796.001.0001
1517:from the original on 1 January 2013.
1330:Luis Alberto Monge (20 March 2004).
890:Among the main awards received are:
633:
4423:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1677:Cordoba, Javier (5 February 2019).
1619:Robles, Francis (5 February 2019).
1554:. Nacion.com. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
1334:. Nacion.com. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
1298:(6 July 2009). Original in Spanish.
1101:Entrevista con Oscar Arias Sánchez
970:1984 ¿Quien gobierna en Costa Rica?
762:2009 Honduran constitutional crisis
726:2009 Honduran constitutional crisis
519:
24:
3784:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
3650:International Atomic Energy Agency
3063:American Friends Service Committee
2094:Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
1854:
1807:
1566:. Terra.com. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
926:, an enslaved woman from Cartago.
885:Washington University in St. Louis
843:Definitive acquittal and dismissal
575:and peace on the Central American
212:Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
25:
4693:
4647:Alumni of the University of Essex
4435:Manhiça Centre of Health Research
3265:International Labour Organization
1888:
1710:Garza, Jeffry (7 December 2020).
1650:Madrial, Luis (2 November 2017).
1530:, Associated Press (22 May 2008).
1161:Leadership and global governance
1116:Friede für Zentralamerika, 1987:
478:Economists for Peace and Security
4637:Costa Rican Christian socialists
4464:National Transplant Organization
2574:
1035:Consejo a los jóvenes de mi país
995:(Discursos, artículos y ensayos)
917:
454:) is a Costa Rican activist and
424:
224:1 May 1978 – 2 May 1981
157:8 May 1986 – 8 May 1990
98:8 May 2006 – 8 May 2010
4642:University of Costa Rica alumni
4447:Kintampo Health Research Centre
3464:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
2677:Institut de Droit International
1781:
1755:
1729:
1703:
1670:
1588:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1503:
1485:
1471:
1445:
1427:
1400:
1001:2012 Con velas, timón y brújula
942:Grupos de presión en Costa Rica
929:
671:February 2006 general elections
472:He was also a recipient of the
4484:for the Advancement of Science
2045:Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
2010:Minister of National Planning
1906: (archived 19 March 2009)
1895:Interview in Guernica magazine
1513:. CTV (Canada). 28 July 2009.
1363:
1349:
1337:
1324:
1301:
1285:
1269:
1228:
1215:
1041:«The memory of a rare success»
796:
13:
1:
4194:for International Cooperation
3203:League of Red Cross Societies
2729:Paul Estournelles de Constant
1208:
793:Influenza, but he recovered.
744:National Congress of Honduras
487:
260:Minister of National Planning
4617:People from Heredia (canton)
1884:(Infobase Publishing, 2007).
1225:(Infobase Publishing, 2007).
948:Quién gobierna en Costa Rica
906:Premio Principe de Asturias.
482:International Criminal Court
450:; born 13 September 1940 in
41:, the first or paternal
7:
4667:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
4662:Costa Rican Nobel laureates
4534:Hispanic Society of America
4460:The Transplantation Society
4409:2004: The European Union's
4393:International Space Station
1822:, Oxford University Press,
1411:. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
1141:La paz: una causa ganadora
1071:Con velas, timón y brújula
1051:
1011:
620:Central American Parliament
484:'s Trust Fund for Victims.
10:
4698:
4556:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
3877:Center for Civil Liberties
2737:International Peace Bureau
1654:. Mundo.cr. Archived from
1409:Vigentes artículos pétreos
1266:. Retrieved 1 August 2007.
723:
710:5th Summit of the Americas
691:People's Republic of China
624:Parlamento Centroamericano
510:London School of Economics
456:Nobel Peace Prize laureate
411:London School of Economics
172:Jorge Manuel Dengo Obregón
36:
29:
4512:
4501:
4454:World Health Organization
4405:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
4387:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
4210:
4199:
4087:
4068:
4049:
4024:
4005:
3981:
3950:
3589:
3338:
3095:
2872:
2632:
2570:
2299:
2223:
2166:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2040:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1497:The Sydney Morning Herald
1313:13 September 2013 at the
985:1990 La semilla de la paz
771:
736:Supreme Court of Honduras
536:(PLN), Costa Rica's main
534:National Liberation Party
432:
420:
396:
391:National Liberation Party
386:
360:
355:
351:
341:
331:
321:
310:
305:
295:
285:
275:
264:
259:
248:
238:
228:
217:
209:
197:
185:
180:Victoria Garrón de Doryan
161:
150:
138:
126:
102:
91:
83:
79:
74:Óscar Arias in April 2018
67:
60:
4657:Boston University alumni
4439:Ifakara Health Institute
3572:Médecins Sans Frontières
2114:Party political offices
993:Hagamos juntos el camino
979:1989 El camino de la paz
934:
922:Arias is descended from
611:faced the oppression of
506:University of Costa Rica
407:University of Costa Rica
32:Óscar Arias (footballer)
30:For the footballer, see
4329:Government of Guatemala
4256:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
4246:University of Salamanca
3059:Friends Service Council
2063:President of Costa Rica
2034:President of Costa Rica
1938:24 October 2021 at the
1814:Lohse, Russell (2016),
1542:, El Mundo (2009-08-12)
1197:The struggle for peace
1032:Lo humanamente correcto
1007:2024 Pages of my memory
1004:2023 The Power of ideas
913:Premio de las Américas.
901:Premio Jackson Ralston.
855:Recognitions and awards
467:Central American crisis
460:President of Costa Rica
86:President of Costa Rica
4278:Hans-Dietrich Genscher
4093:Nobel Prize recipients
4051:Physiology or Medicine
4034:Johannes Georg Bednorz
3998:(Russia/United States)
3456:UN Peacekeeping Forces
3305: (declined award)
3214:Martin Luther King Jr.
2141:Carlos Manuel Castillo
1874:21.2 (1988): 357-359.
1864:46.3 (1988): 364-373.
1020:Por amor a la política
998:2007 Sigamos Avanzando
982:1990 Horizontes de Paz
877:Wake Forest University
655:
643:
529:
447:[ˈoskaɾˈaɾjas]
443:Spanish pronunciation:
4250:University of Coimbra
4040:Karl Alexander Müller
3728:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
3408:Alfonso García Robles
3388:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
3360:Amnesty International
2972:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
2581:Costa Rica portal
1581:18 March 2012 at the
1235:Amnesty International
786:Ears, Nose and Throat
649:
641:
569:Esquipulas II Accords
527:
204:Rafael Ángel Calderón
4359:Fatana Ishaq Gailani
4343:Olayinka Koso-Thomas
4291:Frederik W. de Klerk
3843:World Food Programme
2532:Rodríguez Echeverría
1600:18 June 2010 at the
1481:. CNN. 28 June 2009.
1237:, 12 September 2003,
1086:El camino de la paz
865:Princeton University
830:Judicial accusations
755:Elvin Ernesto Santos
4540:Amref Health Africa
4222:Enrique V. Iglesias
4216:José López Portillo
3972:Charles J. Pedersen
3524:Pugwash Conferences
2231:Juan Mora Fernández
2150:Rolando Araya Monge
1974:Government offices
1793:www.larepublica.net
1767:www.larepublica.net
1684:The Washington Post
714:Trinidad and Tobago
514:University of Essex
452:Heredia, Costa Rica
439:Óscar Arias Sánchez
415:University of Essex
381:Heredia, Costa Rica
365:Óscar Arias Sánchez
4482:Max Planck Society
4228:Belisario Betancur
3795:Juan Manuel Santos
3121:George C. Marshall
2964:Carl von Ossietzky
2859:Austen Chamberlain
2725:A. M. F. Beernaert
2693:Theodore Roosevelt
2685:Bertha von Suttner
2122:Luis Alberto Monge
2027:Luis Alberto Monge
1999:Political offices
1962:on Nobelprize.org
1945:Biography by CIDOB
1900:Official biography
1862:The Antioch Review
1743:. 12 December 2020
1691:on 5 February 2019
1626:The New York Times
1459:on 4 December 2009
1441:on 6 January 2010.
861:Harvard University
748:Roberto Micheletti
664:Luis Alberto Monge
656:
644:
628:educational system
530:
528:Arias in the 1980s
192:Luis Alberto Monge
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4497:
4496:
4489:Fulbright Program
4411:Erasmus Programme
4272:Mikhail Gorbachev
4190:Laureates of the
4157:
4156:
4070:Economic Sciences
3908:
3907:
3769:Kailash Satyarthi
3654:Mohamed ElBaradei
3472:Mikhail Gorbachev
3167:Philip Noel-Baker
3151:Lester B. Pearson
3113:Albert Schweitzer
2894:Ferdinand Buisson
2886:Gustav Stresemann
2765:Henri La Fontaine
2626:Nobel Peace Prize
2588:
2587:
2522:Calderón Fournier
2387:Rodríguez Zeledón
2176:
2175:
2167:Succeeded by
2139:Succeeded by
2106:Succeeded by
2070:Succeeded by
2041:Succeeded by
2016:Succeeded by
1993:Office abolished
1837:978-0-19-993579-6
1359:. 20 August 2008.
1206:
1205:
869:Dartmouth College
699:Nobel Peace Prize
687:Republic of China
634:Second presidency
538:social democratic
532:Arias joined the
502:Boston University
476:and a trustee of
436:
435:
403:Boston University
375:13 September 1940
16:(Redirected from
4689:
4503:
4502:
4462:and the Spanish
4355:Rigoberta Menchú
4201:
4200:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4095:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3890:
3888:Narges Mohammadi
3879:
3860:
3845:
3834:
3823:
3808:
3797:
3786:
3775:
3773:Malala Yousafzai
3760:
3749:
3738:
3719:
3708:
3697:
3695:Martti Ahtisaari
3686:
3671:
3656:
3641:
3630:
3619:
3608:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3540:José Ramos-Horta
3530:
3518:
3502:
3490:
3488:Rigoberta Menchú
3482:
3480:Aung San Suu Kyi
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3362:
3354:
3352:Mairead Corrigan
3331:
3323:
3311:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3278:
3267:
3256:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3216:
3205:
3193:
3185:
3183:Dag Hammarskjöld
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2956:Arthur Henderson
2950:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2923:
2921:Nathan Söderblom
2915:
2913:Frank B. Kellogg
2907:
2906:
2900:
2888:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2825:Hjalmar Branting
2819:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2739:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2651:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2457:Calderón Guardia
2447:Jiménez Oreamuno
2437:Jiménez Oreamuno
2407:Jiménez Oreamuno
2317:Juan Mora Porras
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2170:Laura Chinchilla
2147:Preceded by
2119:Preceded by
2085:Preceded by
2073:Laura Chinchilla
2053:Preceded by
2047:
2024:Preceded by
2018:Fernando Zumbado
1979:Preceded by
1971:
1970:
1967:
1909:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1687:. Archived from
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:on 6 August 2023
1647:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1616:
1605:
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1586:
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1567:
1561:
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1273:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1063:
1062:
689:(Taiwan) to the
680:National Stadium
654:on 17 April 2009
520:First presidency
449:
444:
428:
378:
374:
372:
356:Personal details
344:
334:
315:
301:Fernando Zumbado
298:
288:
269:
241:
231:
222:
200:
188:
164:
155:
145:Laura Chinchilla
141:
129:
113:Laura Chinchilla
105:
96:
84:40th & 45th
72:
58:
57:
21:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4586:
4568:Ellen MacArthur
4528:Paris Agreement
4508:
4493:
4381:Valeri Polyakov
4234:Contadora group
4206:
4195:
4188:
4158:
4153:
4091:
4083:
4080:(United States)
4064:
4059:Susumu Tonegawa
4045:
4020:
4001:
3977:
3974:(United States)
3966:Jean-Marie Lehn
3962:(United States)
3946:
3939:
3909:
3904:
3899:to be announced
3893:
3882:
3869:Ales Bialiatski
3863:
3848:
3837:
3826:
3811:
3800:
3789:
3778:
3763:
3752:
3741:
3736:Tawakkol Karman
3722:
3711:
3700:
3689:
3674:
3659:
3644:
3639:Wangari Maathai
3633:
3622:
3611:
3596:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3505:
3493:
3485:
3477:
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3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3365:
3357:
3345:
3334:
3329:Andrei Sakharov
3326:
3314:
3309:Henry Kissinger
3299:
3293:
3292:
3281:
3270:
3259:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3208:
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3141:
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3015:
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3001:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2933:Nicholas Butler
2926:
2918:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2882:Aristide Briand
2879:
2868:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2837:Fridtjof Nansen
2834:
2829:Christian Lange
2822:
2814:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2742:
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2722:
2710:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2654:
2639:
2628:
2619:
2589:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2497:Figueres Ferrer
2477:Figueres Ferrer
2467:Figueres Ferrer
2442:González Víquez
2412:González Flores
2402:González Víquez
2397:Esquivel Ibarra
2295:
2219:
2206:
2172:
2161:
2152:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2109:
2102:
2088:
2087:Jorge Luis Arce
2080:Assembly seats
2075:
2066:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2029:
2019:
2012:
1988:
1982:
1940:Wayback Machine
1907:
1904:Wayback Machine
1891:
1857:
1855:Further reading
1852:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
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1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1716:LaRepublica.com
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1617:
1608:
1602:Wayback Machine
1593:
1589:
1583:Wayback Machine
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:. 29 June 2009.
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1315:Wayback Machine
1306:
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1238:
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1216:
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1054:
1014:
937:
932:
920:
873:Oberlin College
857:
845:
832:
799:
774:
732:
722:
636:
522:
490:
442:
413:
409:
405:
387:Political party
379:
376:
370:
368:
367:
366:
342:
332:
316:
311:
296:
286:
270:
265:
239:
234:Jorge Luis Arce
229:
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4437:(Mozambique),
4431:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4365:
4351:Fatiha Boudiaf
4335:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4303:
4297:
4295:Nelson Mandela
4287:
4280:
4274:
4268:Jacques Delors
4264:
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787:
783:
782:lumbar region
779:
769:
767:
763:
758:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:Manuel Zelaya
737:
734:In 2009, the
731:
727:
717:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
676:
672:
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648:
642:Arias in 2006
640:
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377:(age 84)
363:
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336:
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327:
326:José Figueres
324:
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309:
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280:Daniel Oduber
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44:
40:
33:
19:
4550:Khan Academy
4470:Bill Drayton
4445:(Mali), and
4441:(Tanzania),
4377:Chiaki Mukai
4347:Graça Machel
4317:Mário Soares
4261:
4123:
4078:Robert Solow
4017:(Costa Rica)
4014:
3898:
3875: /
3871: /
3856: /
3819: /
3771: /
3734: /
3730: /
3706:Barack Obama
3682: /
3667: /
3665:Grameen Bank
3652: /
3628:Shirin Ebadi
3617:Jimmy Carter
3604: /
3590:2001–present
3580:Kim Dae-jung
3562: /
3550: /
3538: /
3526: /
3514: /
3510: /
3508:Shimon Peres
3498: /
3447:
3424:Desmond Tutu
3406: /
3370: /
3350: /
3319: /
3307: /
3301:
3287:Willy Brandt
3201: /
3159:Georges Pire
3105:Léon Jouhaux
3086:Ralph Bunche
3061: /
3049: /
3039:Cordell Hull
2980:Robert Cecil
2931: /
2896: /
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2827: /
2749:Alfred Fried
2747: /
2745:Tobias Asser
2727: /
2715: /
2703: /
2659: /
2647: /
2645:Henry Dunant
2572:
2541:
2516:
2246:Joaquín Mora
2155:
2127:
2108:Gerardo Vega
2091:
2061:
2056:Abel Pacheco
2032:
2009:
2004:
1992:
1985:
1947:(in Spanish)
1908:(in Spanish)
1881:
1880:Cox, Vicki.
1871:
1861:
1841:, retrieved
1819:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1795:(in Spanish)
1792:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1769:(in Spanish)
1766:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:Q COSTA RICA
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1682:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1656:the original
1630:. Retrieved
1624:
1590:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1439:the original
1429:
1420:
1402:
1375:. Retrieved
1365:
1351:
1339:
1326:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1280:(in Spanish)
1271:
1244:. Retrieved
1230:
1222:
1217:
1055:
1015:
992:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
930:Publications
921:
889:
858:
850:
846:
837:
833:
824:
800:
775:
759:
733:
707:
684:
668:
657:
652:Barack Obama
623:
617:
566:
531:
491:
471:
464:
438:
437:
343:Succeeded by
312:
297:Succeeded by
266:
255:(2nd Office)
249:Constituency
244:Gerardo Vega
240:Succeeded by
219:
199:Succeeded by
175:
167:
152:
140:Succeeded by
133:Abel Pacheco
116:
108:
93:
55:
50:
46:
39:Spanish name
4607:1940 births
4546:Salman Khan
4417:Simone Veil
4369:Pedro Duque
4339:Emma Bonino
4323:Helmut Kohl
4262:Óscar Arias
4015:Óscar Arias
3943:Nobel Prize
3854:Maria Ressa
3821:Nadia Murad
3536:Carlos Belo
3448:Óscar Arias
3440:Elie Wiesel
3416:Lech Wałęsa
3404:Alva Myrdal
3368:Anwar Sadat
3321:Eisaku Satō
3254:René Cassin
3047:Emily Balch
2929:Jane Addams
2322:Montealegre
2312:Miguel Mora
1981:Marco López
1960:Óscar Arias
1951:Appearances
1843:18 February
1721:10 December
1282:p. 163
1221:Vicki Cox,
924:Ana Cardoso
797:Controversy
766:term limits
697:, a fellow
675:Ottón Solís
650:Arias with
581:El Salvador
337:Marco López
333:Preceded by
287:Preceded by
230:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
121:Kevin Casas
62:Óscar Arias
18:Oscar Arias
4601:Categories
4532:2017: The
4397:2002: The
4373:John Glenn
4363:Somaly Mam
3983:Literature
3832:Abiy Ahmed
3717:Liu Xiaobo
3606:Kofi Annan
3303:Lê Đức Thọ
2757:Elihu Root
2547:Chinchilla
2300:After 1848
2217:Costa Rica
2209:Presidents
2103:1978–1981
2067:2006–2010
2038:1986–1990
2013:1974–1977
2005:New office
1989:1971–1974
1695:7 February
1662:7 February
1632:7 February
1296:El Heraldo
1209:References
778:tendinitis
724:See also:
695:Dalai Lama
597:Sandinista
562:neoliberal
542:cash crops
488:Early life
398:Alma mater
371:1940-09-13
4518:Knowledge
4036:(Germany)
3952:Chemistry
3945:laureates
3560:John Hume
3339:1976–2000
3096:1951–1975
3051:John Mott
2873:1926–1950
2633:1901–1925
2622:Laureates
2372:Fernández
2224:1825–1848
1799:25 August
1773:25 August
1747:25 August
1463:17 August
601:Nicaragua
585:Guatemala
573:democracy
516:in 1974.
458:. He was
421:Signature
322:President
317:1971–1974
313:In office
276:President
271:1974–1977
267:In office
220:In office
153:In office
94:In office
4548:and the
4526:and the
4331:and the
3968:(France)
3873:Memorial
2557:Alvarado
2392:Yglesias
2342:Carranza
2281:Gallegos
2276:Oreamuno
2256:Carrillo
2241:Carrillo
2236:Gallegos
1936:Archived
1598:Archived
1579:Archived
1515:Archived
1413:Archived
1387:cite web
1377:29 April
1311:Archived
1256:cite web
1246:1 August
1058:Viaf.org
1052:Speeches
1012:Articles
806:snails."
605:Honduras
589:Cold War
498:San José
37:In this
4449:(Ghana)
4429:Al Gore
4286:(UNHCR)
4061:(Japan)
4026:Physics
3680:Al Gore
2624:of the
2537:Pacheco
2482:Echandi
2427:Aguilar
2362:Guardia
2357:Herrera
2347:Guardia
2261:Morazán
2251:Aguilar
2098:Heredia
1902:at the
708:At the
593:Contras
577:isthmus
558:tourism
550:bananas
494:Heredia
347:Himself
291:Himself
253:Heredia
51:Sánchez
43:surname
4579:2024:
4576:(DNDi)
4572:2023:
4566:2022:
4560:2021:
4554:2020:
4544:2019:
4538:2018:
4522:2016:
4516:2015:
4487:2014:
4480:2013:
4474:2012:
4468:2011:
4458:2010:
4452:2009:
4433:2008:
4427:2007:
4421:2006:
4415:2005:
4403:2003:
4391:2001:
4385:2000:
4379:, and
4367:1999:
4361:, and
4337:1998:
4327:1997:
4321:1996:
4315:1995:
4305:1994:
4299:1993:
4289:1992:
4282:1991:
4276:1990:
4266:1989:
4260:1988:
4254:1987:
4244:1986:
4238:1985:
4232:1984:
4226:1983:
4220:1982:
4214:1981:
3578:2000:
3570:1999:
3558:1998:
3546:1997:
3534:1996:
3522:1995:
3506:1994:
3494:1993:
3486:1992:
3478:1991:
3470:1990:
3462:1989:
3454:1988:
3446:1987:
3438:1986:
3430:1985:
3422:1984:
3414:1983:
3402:1982:
3394:1981:
3386:1980:
3378:1979:
3366:1978:
3358:1977:
3346:1976:
3327:1975:
3315:1974:
3300:1973:
3225:UNICEF
3197:1963:
3189:1962:
3181:1961:
3173:1960:
3165:1959:
3157:1958:
3149:1957:
3127:1954:
3119:1953:
3111:1952:
3103:1951:
3084:1950:
3076:1949:
3057:1947:
3045:1946:
3037:1945:
3029:1944:
2986:1938:
2978:1937:
2970:1936:
2962:1935:
2954:1934:
2946:1933:
2927:1931:
2919:1930:
2911:1929:
2892:1927:
2880:1926:
2857:1925:
2835:1922:
2823:1921:
2815:1920:
2807:1919:
2792:1917:
2763:1913:
2755:1912:
2743:1911:
2735:1910:
2723:1909:
2711:1908:
2699:1907:
2691:1906:
2683:1905:
2675:1904:
2667:1903:
2655:1902:
2562:Chaves
2507:Carazo
2502:Oduber
2492:Trejos
2487:Orlich
2462:Picado
2452:Cortés
2432:Acosta
2422:Quirós
2417:Tinoco
2367:Lizano
2332:Castro
2307:Castro
2291:Castro
2286:Alfaro
2271:Alfaro
1955:C-SPAN
1876:online
1866:online
1834:
772:Health
609:Panama
591:; the
556:) and
554:fruits
546:coffee
176:Second
117:Second
4583:(OEI)
4124:1987
4007:Peace
3941:1987
2552:Solís
2542:Arias
2517:Arias
2512:Monge
2472:Ulate
2382:Durán
2266:Pinto
991:2005
964:1979
958:1978
952:1977
946:1976
940:1970
935:Books
703:Tibet
168:First
109:First
47:Arias
4309:and
4293:and
4270:and
4248:and
4149:1992
4144:1991
4139:1990
4134:1989
4129:1988
4119:1986
4114:1985
4109:1984
4104:1983
4099:1982
3987:1987
3895:2024
3884:2023
3865:2022
3850:2021
3839:2020
3828:2019
3813:2018
3802:2017
3791:2016
3780:2015
3765:2014
3754:2013
3743:2012
3724:2011
3713:2010
3702:2009
3691:2008
3676:2007
3661:2006
3646:2005
3635:2004
3624:2003
3613:2002
3598:2001
3294:1972
3283:1971
3272:1970
3261:1969
3250:1968
3242:1967
3233:1966
3221:1965
3210:1964
3143:1956
3136:1955
3070:1948
3023:1943
3016:1942
3009:1941
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2995:1939
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2851:1924
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2772:1914
2641:1901
2377:Soto
2211:and
2163:2006
2135:1986
2096:for
1845:2024
1832:ISBN
1801:2023
1775:2023
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1723:2020
1697:2019
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1634:2019
1465:2009
1393:link
1379:2009
1262:link
1248:2007
883:and
816:lot.
791:H1N1
728:and
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