249:
243:
38:
345:
382:
362:
393:
510:, an activist and Marxist intellectual, in 1963. A student of political science, he had been in and out of prisons since the 1950s. The second was an offshoot of the growing student movement in 1967, led by Ahmadzade and A.P. Pouyan. The third group was formed in 1965 in Tabriz by a group of intellectuals. Included in the founders is the poet
505:
The regime had used harsh violence to repress opposition in 1963, paving the way for more radical groups to form. The army's growing tendency to gun down protestors forced opposition into guerilla groups. The OIPFG was formed and influenced by three different activist groups. The first was founded by
493:, the explosion of electricity pylons, the explosion of some police stations, the assassination of Major General Farsiu, the assassination of Mohammad Sadeq Fateh Yazdi, one of the largest factories in Iran, attacking and robbing government banks, and bombing the offices of American oil companies.
489:, although this organization failed to achieve its goal and lost many of its members, it had a great impact on some radical Iranian intellectuals of its generation. After its formation, the loyalists were able to carry out several important and noisy operations and assassinations, such as the
501:
The
Fedaian began as a radical leftist guerilla group, established in 1971 as the Organization of the Iranian People's Fedai Guerillas. By the 1960s the Shah's ability to repress dissent was decreasing. The establishment of the OIPFG can be contextualized in the growing global unrest towards
1053:
514:, who would go on to write pamphlets for the organization. All three groups merged in 1971, when both came to the conclusion that armed struggle was the only way to defeat the Shah's regime and American influence.
1035:
2105:
2017:
521:
in order to bankroll the new organization. By the end of the year, the group was unified and had a three-cell structure. An "urban team," a "publication team," and a "rural team."
1982:
1045:
127:
2223:
2080:
1061:
2150:
1027:
123:
2203:
2208:
2243:
152:
2125:
1460:
655:
2022:
1744:
2140:
2238:
2193:
2188:
2218:
1849:
1628:
1577:
1500:
2002:
2130:
2057:
1932:
1859:
1784:
1391:
1361:
1333:
1306:
1281:
1146:
1019:
131:
248:
2228:
2012:
1967:
1937:
242:
2169:
2135:
1737:
1681:
Guerrilla
Odyssey: Modernization, Secularism, Democracy, and the Fadai Period of National Liberation In Iran, 1971–1979
1139:
Guerrilla
Odyssey: Modernization, Secularism, Democracy, and the Fadai Period of National Liberation In Iran, 1971–1979
2213:
2090:
1799:
1754:
1710:
1213:
672:
366:
264:
37:
2198:
2155:
2115:
2095:
1854:
1844:
1809:
1804:
584:
paper organizations still preaching the false hope of peaceful change". Fedai
Guerrillas initially criticized the
1069:
2233:
1779:
1730:
1382:
Arie
Perliger; William L. Eubank (2006), "Terrorism in Iran and Afghanistan: The Seeds of the Global Jihad",
598:, known as the "intellectual father" of the organization, contributed to its ideology by writing a series of
349:
2145:
2065:
1997:
1977:
1922:
1474:
160:
1912:
1962:
1654:
1603:
1552:
1526:
1839:
1794:
592:
as well, however they later abandoned the stance as a result of cooperation with the socialist camp.
2120:
2100:
2037:
1003:
575:
1326:
The
Political Thought of Ayatollah Murtaza Mutahhari: An Iranian Theoretician of the Islamic State
1897:
1789:
454:
430:
1246:
1205:
1198:
1114:
517:
The groups started to overlap in 1970, with the first armed attack being a robbery of a bank in
2075:
2027:
1992:
1927:
1834:
1814:
535:
2110:
1987:
1882:
1722:
693:
571:
1887:
472:
169:
8:
2070:
1917:
1829:
466:
1105:
2042:
1972:
1171:
697:
627:
580:
486:
361:
184:
112:
53:
1237:
1054:
Organization of
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Followers of the Identity Platform
1706:
1454:
1387:
1357:
1329:
1302:
1277:
1209:
1142:
844:
701:
615:
269:
189:
108:
104:
2032:
1942:
1763:
1250:. Fasc. 1. Vol. VI. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 105–112
899:
815:
765:
530:
490:
445:
421:
408:
290:
259:
177:
173:
66:
1421:چریکها وارداتی نبودند، مازیار بهروز، مهرنامه، شماره ۴۱، اردیبهشت ۹۴، صفحه ۱۸۷–۱۸۶
2047:
1877:
1819:
1299:
Cultural
Revolution in Iran: Contemporary Popular Culture in the Islamic Republic
1241:
1109:
544:
298:
294:
564:
485:
The OIPFG was one of the most important and influential armed groups during the
1947:
1407:مازیار بهروز، شورشیان آرمانخواه، ترجمه مهدی پرتوی، انتشارات ققنوس، صفحه ۱۲۱–۱۲۲
923:
825:
540:
511:
2182:
1824:
2085:
1902:
1892:
1869:
624:
The
Necessity of Armed Struggle and the Rejection of the Theory of Survival
595:
585:
507:
386:
286:
100:
1907:
589:
560:
548:
1175:
1957:
1771:
1436:"چریکهای فدایی رها از اکثریت و اقلیت!-مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای سیاسی"
556:
1036:
Organization of
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Majority Left Wing
552:
475:
165:
2106:
People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran
599:
2018:
Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
1296:
1170:(3). Karachi: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs: 39–51.
612:
How the Armed Struggle Will Be Transformed into a Mass Struggle?
1435:
518:
141:
1752:
1381:
1952:
354:
1162:
Muhammad Kamal (1986). "Iranian Left in Political Dilemma".
1046:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority)
2081:
Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President
479:
398:
381:
1274:
Iran, Past and Present: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic
202:
16:
1971–1980 Iranian Marxist–Leninist guerrilla organisation
2151:
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
471:'Popular Self-sacrificers') was an underground
459:
435:
1703:
Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran
1271:
2224:
Militant opposition to the Islamic Republic of Iran
1028:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority)
700:, its six-members leadership did not use the term '
1197:
2008:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
1323:
1062:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
1012:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
418:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
26:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
2180:
2126:Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
1434:www.niknami.ir, Tohid Niknami (+98) 9125061396.
2023:Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
1161:
1738:
1652:
1601:
1550:
1524:
1354:A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East
1297:Annabelle Sreberny; Massoumeh Torfeh (2013),
2141:Association for Defence of Revolution Values
620:Armed Struggle: Both a Strategy and a Tactic
2204:Political parties of the Iranian Revolution
1655:"The Guerrilla Movement in Iran, 1963-1977"
1604:"The Guerrilla Movement in Iran, 1963-1977"
1553:"The Guerrilla Movement in Iran, 1963-1977"
1527:"The Guerrilla Movement in Iran, 1963-1977"
1459:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1276:. Princeton University Press. p. 344.
216:
2209:Militant opposition to the Pahlavi dynasty
1745:
1731:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1678:
1433:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1195:
1136:
1103:
1983:Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
1683:. Syracuse University Press. p. 100.
1141:. Syracuse University Press. p. 67.
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
2244:Paramilitary organisations based in Iran
1356:. Interlink Publishing. pp. 483–9.
1235:
604:Struggle against the Shah's Dictatorship
437:Sâzmân-e Čerik-hâye Fadâyi-e Xalğ-e Irân
2131:Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived
1687:
1653:Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (10 March 1980).
1602:Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (10 March 1980).
1551:Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (10 March 1980).
1525:Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (10 March 1980).
1386:, Infobase Publishing, pp. 41–42,
1222:
1204:. Princeton University Press. pp.
299:
2181:
1933:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
1700:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1090:
1726:
1319:
1317:
1267:
1265:
1238:"COMMUNISM iii. In Persia after 1953"
1104:Vahabzadeh, Peyman (28 March 2016) .
2160:Worker-Communist Unity Party of Iran
1351:
1347:
1345:
1236:Ḥaqšenās, Torāb (27 October 2011) .
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
707:
633:
529:Ideologically, the group pursued an
1938:United Front of Progressive Parties
1370:
1352:Hiro, Dilip (2013). "Fedai Khalq".
555:, and were inspired by thoughts of
449:
425:
13:
1467:
1427:
1413:
1399:
1314:
1262:
614:". The pamphlets were followed by
63:Secretary of the Central Committee
14:
2255:
2239:Left-wing militant groups in Iran
2194:Defunct communist parties in Iran
2189:Defunct communist militant groups
1850:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1342:
1182:
1020:Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
367:Palestine Liberation Organization
2219:Banned political parties in Iran
2156:Islamic Iran Participation Front
2116:Front for the Liberation of Iran
1855:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
960:
938:
927:
903:
890:
799:Executive Committee (1979–1980)
769:
756:
391:
380:
360:
343:
247:
241:
36:
2136:Coalition of Imam's Line groups
1755:political organizations in Iran
1672:
1646:
1621:
1595:
1570:
1544:
1518:
1493:
1070:Fedaian Organisation (Minority)
502:imperialism and colonial rule.
426:سازمان چريکهای فدايی خلق ايران
29:سازمان چريکهای فدايی خلق ايران
2091:Muslim People's Republic Party
1860:Revolutionary Republican Party
1290:
1155:
1130:
608:What a Revolutionary Must Know
1:
1785:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1481:(in Persian). 4 February 2011
1475:"سیاهکل: "شکستی که حماسه شد""
1272:Donald Newton Wilber (2014).
1083:
687:
539:to justify its revolutionary
2146:Islamic Reconciliation Party
2066:Coalition of Islamic Parties
1998:Union of Communist Militants
1978:League of Iranian Socialists
1923:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
1633:webarchive.archive.unhcr.org
1582:webarchive.archive.unhcr.org
1505:webarchive.archive.unhcr.org
1301:, I.B. Tauris, p. 156,
1200:Iran Between Two Revolutions
7:
2003:Union of Iranian Communists
1705:. I.B.Tauris. p. 209.
1679:Vahabzadeh, Peyman (2010).
1196:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
1137:Vahabzadeh, Peyman (2010).
1118:. Bibliotheca Persica Press
997:
524:
460:
436:
83:as the unified organization
10:
2260:
2229:Far-left political parties
1963:Society of Muslim Warriors
1324:Mahmood T. Davari (2004).
866:Ahmad Gholamian-Langerudi
732:Ahmad Gholamian-Langerudi
692:The group was governed by
350:People's Mujahedin of Iran
2167:
2096:National Democratic Front
2056:
2013:People's Democratic Front
1868:
1795:Moderate Socialists Party
1770:
1761:
1328:. Routledge. p. 61.
496:
404:
375:
335:
327:
319:
307:
282:
255:
240:
235:
208:
195:
183:
159:
147:
137:
119:
96:
88:
72:
62:
52:
44:
35:
23:
2214:Banned communist parties
2121:Islamic Republican Party
2101:Radical Movement of Iran
1800:Union and Progress Party
1701:Maziar, Behrooz (2000).
1384:Middle Eastern Terrorism
1004:Guerrilla groups of Iran
713:Leadership (Until 1979)
28:
2199:Guerrilla organizations
1810:Unified Socialist Party
1780:Social Democratic Party
656:Constitutional Assembly
185:Political position
1845:Young Communist League
1815:Social Reformers Party
545:Iran's monarchy system
323:Urban team, rural team
2234:Marxist organizations
2111:Azadegan Organization
1988:Islamic Nations Party
694:collective leadership
226:Sunplanters of Jungle
1913:National Union Party
1247:Encyclopædia Iranica
1115:Encyclopædia Iranica
570:They criticized the
533:agenda and embraced
2071:Quintuple Coalition
2028:Nationalists' Party
1918:National Will Party
1629:"UNHCR Web Archive"
1578:"UNHCR Web Archive"
1501:"UNHCR Web Archive"
947:Asghar Soltanabadi
877:Qorbanali Rahimpur
848:
800:
743:Qorbanali Rahimpur
714:
576:Liberation Movement
440:), simply known as
213:Aftabkaran-e-Jangal
1805:Progressives Party
843:
798:
712:
698:Iranian Revolution
679:0 / 290 (0%)
628:Amir Parviz Pouyan
581:Petite bourgeoisie
547:, and believed in
487:Iranian Revolution
309:Dates of operation
2176:
2175:
1393:978-1-4381-0719-6
1363:978-1-62371-033-0
1335:978-1-134-29488-6
1308:978-1-78076-089-6
1283:978-1-4008-5747-0
1148:978-0-8156-5147-5
1106:"FADĀʾIĀN-E ḴALQ"
994:
993:
987:
986:
845:Central Committee
839:
838:
796:
795:
702:central committee
685:
684:
662:0 / 73 (0%)
634:Electoral history
616:Masoud Ahmadzadeh
470:
458:
434:
414:
413:
278:
277:
265:Political parties
120:Succeeded by
2251:
2058:Islamic Republic
1943:Iran Unity Party
1898:Motherland Party
1870:Pahlavi monarchy
1830:Reformers' Party
1764:Politics of Iran
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1242:Yarshater, Ehsan
1233:
1220:
1219:
1203:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1164:Pakistan Horizon
1159:
1153:
1152:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1110:Yarshater, Ehsan
1101:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
900:Farrokh Negahdar
849:
842:
816:Farrokh Negahdar
801:
797:
766:Farrokh Negahdar
715:
711:
708:
680:
663:
638:
637:
551:. They rejected
536:armed propaganda
531:anti-imperialist
491:Siahkal incident
478:organization in
473:Marxist–Leninist
465:
463:
453:
451:
442:Fadaiyan-e-Khalq
439:
429:
427:
409:Siahkal incident
405:Battles and wars
399:Islamic Republic
397:
395:
394:
385:
384:
365:
364:
348:
347:
346:
331:3,000 (estimate)
310:
301:
280:
279:
260:Politics of Iran
251:
245:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
201:
178:Anti-imperialism
174:Anti-revisionism
170:Marxism–Leninism
84:
79:
78:initial activity
67:Farrokh Negahdar
40:
21:
20:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2076:Grand coalition
2052:
2048:Rastakhiz Party
2043:Iranians' Party
1864:
1840:Communist Party
1835:Socialist Party
1820:Learned Council
1766:
1757:
1751:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1699:
1688:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1270:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1234:
1223:
1216:
1194:
1183:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1102:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1000:
995:
888:Mehdi Fattapur
754:Qasem Siyadati
690:
681:
678:
664:
661:
636:
527:
512:Ali Reza Nabdel
499:
461:Fadâ'iān-e Xalğ
392:
390:
389:
379:
371:
359:
344:
342:
314:
308:
295:Ashraf Dehghani
293:
274:
246:
228:
225:
222:
219:
199:
176:
172:
168:
130:
126:
82:
80:
77:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2174:
2173:
2170:Active parties
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:People's Party
2035:
2033:New Iran Party
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:Comrades Party
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Democrat Party
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Progress Party
1880:
1878:New Iran Party
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Democrat Party
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1772:Qajar monarchy
1768:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1686:
1671:
1645:
1620:
1594:
1569:
1543:
1517:
1492:
1479:BBC News فارسی
1466:
1426:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1369:
1362:
1341:
1334:
1313:
1307:
1289:
1282:
1261:
1221:
1214:
1181:
1154:
1147:
1129:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1073:(1987–present)
1067:
1065:(1985–present)
1059:
1057:(1983–present)
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:(1980–present)
1025:
1023:(1979–present)
1008:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
992:
991:
985:
984:
981:
978:
974:
973:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
941:
940:
937:
934:
930:
929:
926:
924:Mostafa Madani
921:
917:
916:
913:
912:Reza Ghebra'i
910:
906:
905:
902:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
871:
870:
867:
864:
860:
859:
856:
853:
840:
837:
836:
833:
829:
828:
826:Mostafa Madani
823:
819:
818:
813:
809:
808:
805:
794:
793:
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2007:
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1893:Peykar Party
1702:
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1658:
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1632:
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1113:
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594:
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504:
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287:Hamid Ashraf
212:
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138:Headquarters
54:Spokesperson
45:Abbreviation
18:
1973:Third Force
1908:Azure Party
1753:Historical
1664:28 February
1638:28 February
1613:28 February
1587:28 February
1562:28 February
1536:28 February
1510:28 February
1485:15 November
1445:16 February
1049:(1980–1987)
1039:(1980–1982)
1015:(1963–1980)
590:Tudeh Party
561:Che Guevara
549:Materialism
450:فداییان خلق
81:April 1971
2183:Categories
1958:Aria Party
1084:References
688:Leadership
673:Parliament
647:Seats won
557:Mao Zedong
236:Party flag
107:Group and
76:late 1963
980:Unknown
969:Unknown
792:Unknown
789:Unknown
644:Election
602:such as "
600:pamphlets
553:reformism
476:guerrilla
455:romanized
431:romanized
376:Opponents
315:1977–1980
313:1971–1976
270:Elections
166:Communism
148:Newspaper
128:OIPFG (M)
109:Aḥmadzāda
92:June 1980
89:Dissolved
1455:cite web
1176:41393782
1122:1 August
998:See also
950:Kiumars
915:Mansour
781:Mansour
588:and the
574:and the
543:against
525:Ideology
420:(OIPFG;
320:Group(s)
190:Far-left
161:Ideology
124:OIPF (M)
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1953:SUMKA
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1206:483–9
1172:JSTOR
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641:Year
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1461:link
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