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Military Order of William

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The oath to be taken by the accolade to the Military Order of William states: "I swear that I shall conduct myself as a faithful and valiant Knight, to stand ever ready to defend King and Country with my Life, and with all my Powers to always strive to be worthy of this Distinction, which the King
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Most military units or formations of the Netherlands and foreign armed forces were decorated as a consequence of their actions during the Second World War. In 2016 the Korps Commandotroepen were awarded the Military William Order for their actions in Afghanistan.
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but far less often awarded, it is open to everyone regardless of rank or nobility—not only to Dutch military, but also to foreigners. To date, membership in the Order is extremely rarely awarded, and only for exceptional bravery in battle.
401:, three servicemen – two posthumously – were admitted to the Order. Since 1940, 199 names have been added to the register of the Military Order of William. The latest conflict that has been cause for the honour to be awarded was the 420:, at the Binnenhof, in The Hague. Kroon was honoured for conspicuous bravery, leadership, and devotion to duty during his service in Afghanistan from March to August 2006. The knights met on 4 December 2014 at King 389:. Until 1940, a total of 5,874 persons had been awarded the Military Order of William. In 1940, the Order was awarded to soldiers who had served with extreme valour in the defence of the Netherlands from the 713: 1282: 473:
The rank of Knight Grand Cross could also be awarded as an exceptional presentation to heads of state which had displayed feats of loyalty to the Netherlands during wartime. Only the US President
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during their lordship of the Netherlands and probably are meant to recall its crucial unifying role in the history of the Netherlands. The reverse central disc bears a crowned monogram "W" (for
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To be awarded the Military William Order a military unit must distinguish itself in battle to such a degree as would warrant the personal presentation of the Military William Order. The unit's
1275: 1260: 937: 1268: 1085: 444:, 101 at the time, was unable to attend the ceremony on 31 August 2018, which he explained in an interview broadcast on Dutch national television during the ceremony. 393:. In 1944 and 1945, with the liberation of the Netherlands from German occupation, the Order was again awarded, this time to Dutch citizens as well as members of the 1243: 617:
The star of the Knight Grand Cross is a silver, 8-pointed star with straight rays; the obverse of the badge of the Order, minus the crown, appears at its centre.
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were conferred such an honour in the 20th century. In the 19th century, the Knight Grand Cross was often conferred on foreign monarchs as a mere mark of respect.
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and was presented for feats of excellent bravery on the battlefield and as a meritorious decoration to senior military officers. Comparable with the French
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Individual members of the Order are granted an annual pension by the Dutch state, when they receive it while holding a rank below officer.
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The 4th class could also be awarded as a unit presentation to military commands which had displayed feats of gallantry during wartime.
606:(For Bravery – Leadership – Loyalty) on the arms of the Maltese Cross. Both the Burgundy Cross and the firesteel were symbols of the 350:
Most knighthoods of the Military Order of William were awarded in 1815 and shortly afterwards to military of the Allies that fought
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for higher classes; a green enamelled Burgundy Cross appears between the arms of the Maltese Cross. The obverse bears a golden
1236: 1628: 1093: 757: 1949: 358:, in total 1,005 knighthoods were awarded at this time. The Knight Grand Cross was awarded to Prince William of Orange, the 1526: 583: 2074: 1957: 1825: 1648: 429: 421: 129: 1141: 661: 2069: 735: 699: 402: 390: 679:. The Orange Lanyard is considered a permanent decoration and is worn for the duration of a military member's career. 428:, commander with the Korps Commandotroepen, at the Binnenhof, in The Hague. The knights met on 31 August 2018 at King 397:
forces for deeds of gallantry. Of the 3,500 servicemen who served in the Netherlands United Nations Detachment in the
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When wearing the decorations, a member must be saluted by all Dutch military personnel regardless of rank or branch.
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is worn as a cord around the right shoulder and can be worn simultaneously with the French or Belgian
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Knight Grand Cross – wears the badge on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left chest;
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The breast cross of the Commander is completely identical to the obverse of the badge of the Order.
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In the spring of 1940 it was decided that civilians would receive the Order for heroic acts in the
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During the 19th century the Order was awarded to military serving in the campaign against the
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the Military Air Arm of the Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) (1942) – no longer existing
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Commander – wears the badge on a necklet, plus an identical breast cross on the left chest;
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of the pike. The version of the Military William Order for unit members is known as the
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for gallantry during Operation Market Garden in 1944 (31 May 2006) – no longer existing
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As of 2024, there are only three living knights of the Military Order of William, all
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that continues the traditions of the Royal Netherlands 'Prinses Irene' Brigade (1945)
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Military order of William – official website of Chancery of the Netherlands Orders
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that continues the traditions of the Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) (1972)
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By 1945, the following classes of the Military William Order were in existence.
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that were awarded the Military William Order or continue their traditions are:
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are decorated with the badge of the 4th class itself, which hangs from the
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the Military Air Arm in the Netherlands (18 May 1940) – no longer existing
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of the Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) (1930) – no longer existing
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of the Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) (1877) – no longer existing
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Performing acts of excellent Bravery, Leadership and Loyalty in battle.
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Members of the Military William Order are awarded certain privileges:
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On 29 May 2009 a ceremony was held at which the knights met, at Queen
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Knight 4th class – wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest.
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Knight Military William Order 4th class medal (post 2000 model)
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Military order of William – website of the Ministry of Defence
644: 339: 432:'s bestowal of the knighthood (fourth class) of the Order on 424:'s bestowal of the knighthood (fourth class) of the Order on 412:'s bestowal of the knighthood (fourth class) of the Order on 938:
List of knights grand cross of the Military Order of William
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Oldest and highest honor of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
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Scheltema, Jacobus (1816). "List of recipients in 1815".
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Once a year all members of the Order are invited to the
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Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross
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Knight 3rd class – wears the badge on a ribbon with
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The 302: 280: 100: 1494: 1480: 1283: 1269: 1086:"Eerste Militaire Willems-Orde in 50 jaar" 2022:Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords 1255:Regulations on the Military William Order 1249:Revised law on the Military William Order 1192:Defensie, Ministerie van (25 June 2018). 1054: 807: 311:was established on 30 April 1815 by King 1191: 1114: 811: 790:Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade 772:Royal Netherlands Navy Submarine Service 758:'Prinses Irene' Fusilier Guards Regiment 736:Royal Netherlands Naval Aviation Service 650:Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade 643: 578: 338: 291:honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 1421:Order of Saint John in the Netherlands 1063:The last campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte 1006:Dutch public broadcasting organization 500:(badge with sash and accompanying star) 14: 2085:1815 establishments in the Netherlands 2062: 1042:Museum of the Chancery of Dutch orders 648:Military William Order awarded to the 2080:Orders of chivalry of the Netherlands 1475: 1264: 973:"De Kanselarij der Nederlandse Orden" 594:, in silver for the 4th class and in 507:(badge with necklet and breast cross) 105:(For Bravery, Leadership and Loyalty) 1770:Order of the White Eagle with swords 1431:Teutonic Order, Bailiwick of Utrecht 774:of the Royal Netherlands Navy (1947) 700:Royal Netherlands Indies Army (KNIL) 584:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 623:The ribbon of the Order is orange ( 172:William Frederick, Prince of Orange 24: 923:seats during military ceremonies, 723:that continues the traditions of: 630: 562: 553: 544: 535: 527: 289:: MWO), is the oldest and highest 25: 2096: 1216: 919:Members of the Order are granted 677:FourragĂšre of the Croix de Guerre 1958:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1454: 1435: 1425: 1415: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1346: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1292: 1221: 871: 856: 841: 253: 245: 237: 235:Ribbon bar of Knight Grand Cross 229: 181: 58: 45: 1910:Military Order of Maria Theresa 1794:Laureate Cross of St. Ferdinand 1998:Castle of Good Hope Decoration 1759:Hero of the Russian Federation 1185: 1159: 1134: 1108: 1077: 1048: 1027: 994: 965: 765:Royal Netherlands Marine Corps 259:Ribbon bar of Knight 4th class 251:Ribbon bar of Knight 3rd class 223:Cross for Courage and Fidelity 13: 1: 1504:military awards for gallantry 1328:Order of the Netherlands Lion 958: 943:Order of the Netherlands Lion 886: 639: 602:at the centre, and the motto 416:, platoon commander with the 2006:Vietnam Military Merit Medal 1934:Military Order of Max Joseph 1743:Order of the Tower and Sword 1682:Gold Medal of Military Valor 1666:Military Medal for Gallantry 1380:Order of the House of Orange 381:and military serving in the 7: 1942:Military Order of St. Henry 1690:Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa 1543:National Hero of Azerbaijan 1390:Order for Loyalty and Merit 1173:(in Dutch). 8 February 2016 931: 747:U.S. 82nd Airborne Division 721:Royal Netherlands Air Force 702:(1849) – no longer existing 574: 438:Royal Netherlands Air Force 364:FĂŒrst BlĂŒcher von Wahlstatt 158:Orange Lanyard (unit award) 10: 2101: 2075:Awards established in 1815 1751:Order of Michael the Brave 1730:War Order Virtuti Militari 1629:Cross of Honour for Valour 1092:(in Dutch). Archived from 1011:(in Dutch). Archived from 927:and during state funerals. 604:Voor Moed – Beleid – Trouw 334: 304:Voor Moed, Beleid en Trouw 102:Voor Moed, Beleid en Trouw 2070:Military Order of William 1993:(Second Spanish Republic) 1894: 1802:Parama Weera Vibhushanaya 1698:Military Order of William 1519: 1510: 1449: 1408: 1355: 1344: 1318:Military Order of William 1305: 953:Dutch Cross of Resistance 475:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 346:as Sovereign of the Order 273:Military Order of William 228: 218: 208: 203: 195: 177: 167: 162: 146: 135: 125: 117: 109: 96: 88: 80: 69: 56: 44: 34: 2014:Hero of the Soviet Union 1990:Laureate Plate of Madrid 1966:Order of the Golden Kite 1953:(Kingdom of WĂŒrttemberg) 1778:Order of the Somali Star 1535:National Hero of Armenia 1194:"Militaire Willems-Orde" 608:House of Valois-Burgundy 447: 391:invasion by Nazi-Germany 293:. It is named after St. 2025:(Kingdom of Yugoslavia) 1734:Order KrzyĆŒa Wojskowego 1441:Order of the Golden Ark 751:Operation Market Garden 484:, and the British King 243:Ribbon bar of Commander 64:King of the Netherlands 1842:Order of the Gold Star 1461:Netherlands portal 1338:Order of Orange-Nassau 1228:Militaire Willems-Orde 948:Order of Orange Nassau 902:by the monarch on the 863:Netherlands: Lt. Col. 829: 808:Current living members 783:Royal Netherlands Army 740:Royal Netherlands Navy 653: 625:House of Orange-Nassau 587: 567: 558: 549: 540: 532: 347: 303: 282:Militaire Willems-Orde 281: 269:Military William Order 101: 38:Militaire Willems-Orde 35:Military William Order 1982:Grand Cross of Valour 1589:Order of Duke Domagoj 1581:Order of August First 1230:at Wikimedia Commons 815: 797:Korps Commandotroepen 749:for gallantry during 647: 582: 566: 557: 548: 539: 531: 418:Korps Commandotroepen 342: 297:(755–814), the first 130:King Willem-Alexander 121:Currently constituted 1950:Military Merit Order 1937:(Kingdom of Bavaria) 1929:(Kingdom of Prussia) 1921:(Kingdom of Hungary) 1902:Order of Saint Louis 1765:(Russian Federation) 1257:- wetten.overheid.nl 1251:- wetten.overheid.nl 1035:"Newsletter no. 5.2" 816:Left to right: Maj. 436:, (reserve-) Major, 1945:(Kingdom of Saxony) 1905:(Kingdom of France) 1096:on 27 December 2017 1015:on 31 December 2018 1002:"Willem de Heilige" 977:Chancellery of the 707:3rd Field Battalion 696:7th Field Battalion 521:(badge with ribbon) 514:(badge with ribbon) 368:BĂŒlow von Dennewitz 1974:Order of Lāčplēsis 1400:Order of the Crown 878:Netherlands: Maj. 848:Netherlands: Maj. 830: 654: 588: 568: 559: 550: 541: 533: 497:Knight Grand Cross 466:on the left chest; 403:war in Afghanistan 379:Belgian Revolution 360:Duke of Wellington 356:Battle of Waterloo 348: 295:William of Gellone 150:Knight Grand Cross 2057: 2056: 1969:(Empire of Japan) 1913:(Austria-Hungary) 1469: 1468: 1226:Media related to 1044:(in Dutch). 2018. 867:(4 December 2014) 658:Regimental Colour 572: 571: 522: 515: 508: 501: 479:Ethiopian Emperor 383:Dutch East Indies 329:Dutch East Indies 271:, or often named 265: 264: 76:with four degrees 16:(Redirected from 2092: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2033:(SFR Yugoslavia) 2030:Order of Freedom 2026: 2018: 2010: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1970: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1918:Medal of Bravery 1914: 1906: 1887: 1879: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1846: 1838: 1834:Order of Katonga 1830: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1726: 1718: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1645:Param Vir Chakra 1641: 1633: 1625: 1621:LĂ©gion d'honneur 1617: 1613:Mannerheim Cross 1609: 1605:Cross of Liberty 1601: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1573:Order of Bravery 1569: 1558: 1550: 1539: 1531: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1439: 1429: 1419: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1350: 1349: 1336: 1326: 1316: 1297: 1296: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1240: 1239: 1225: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 969: 914:military funeral 882:(31 August 2018) 877: 875: 874: 862: 860: 859: 847: 845: 844: 781:Regiment of the 520: 518:Knight 4th class 513: 511:Knight 3rd class 506: 499: 494: 430:Willem-Alexander 422:Willem-Alexander 385:, mostly in the 317:LĂ©gion d’Honneur 306: 299:Prince of Orange 284: 257: 249: 241: 233: 185: 156:Knight 4th class 154:Knight 3rd class 104: 62: 49: 32: 31: 21: 18:Order of William 2100: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2009:(South Vietnam) 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1912: 1904: 1890: 1886:(United States) 1885: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1724: 1716: 1714:Nishan-e-Haider 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1652: 1639: 1637:Cross of Valour 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1562:Hero of Belarus 1556: 1548: 1537: 1529: 1515: 1506: 1500: 1470: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1445: 1404: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1306:National orders 1301: 1291: 1289: 1235: 1234: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1198:www.defensie.nl 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1146:www.npostart.nl 1140: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1121:www.defensie.nl 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1090:www.defensie.nl 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1053: 1049: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1000: 999: 995: 985: 983: 971: 970: 966: 961: 934: 889: 872: 870: 857: 855: 842: 840: 810: 799:(15 March 2016) 642: 633: 631:Knighthood oath 577: 534: 519: 512: 505: 498: 450: 344:King William II 337: 309:chivalric order 301:. Its motto is 261: 260: 258: 252: 250: 244: 242: 236: 234: 196:Total inductees 168:First induction 157: 155: 153: 151: 74:Chivalric order 52: 40: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2098: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2043: 2041:(Ancient Rome) 2035: 2027: 2019: 2017:(Soviet Union) 2011: 2003: 2001:(South Africa) 1995: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1961:(Nazi Germany) 1955: 1947: 1939: 1931: 1926:Pour le MĂ©rite 1923: 1915: 1907: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1883:Medal of Honor 1880: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1855:United Kingdom 1850:Victoria Cross 1847: 1839: 1831: 1826:Medal of Honor 1823: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1789:(South Africa) 1783: 1775: 1767: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1727: 1722:Medal of Valor 1719: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1674:Medal of Valor 1671: 1663: 1658:Order of Fat'h 1655: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1559: 1551: 1540: 1532: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1450: 1447: 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769: 766: 762: 759: 755: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 733: 728: 725: 724: 722: 718: 715: 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 693: 692: 691: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 652:, 31 May 2006 651: 646: 637: 628: 626: 621: 618: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:Maltese Cross 585: 581: 565: 561: 556: 552: 547: 543: 538: 530: 526: 525: 517: 510: 503: 496: 495: 492: 489: 487: 483: 480: 476: 468: 465: 461: 458: 455: 454: 453: 445: 443: 439: 435: 434:Roy de Ruiter 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 370:and Graf von 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 341: 332: 330: 326: 321: 318: 314: 310: 305: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 278: 274: 270: 256: 248: 240: 232: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 211: 209:Next (higher) 207: 202: 198: 194: 191: 190:Roy de Ruiter 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 161: 149: 145: 141: 140:Major general 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84:30 April 1815 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: 61: 55: 48: 43: 39: 33: 30: 19: 1761: 1736:(peacetime) 1732:(wartime) / 1697: 1651:(peacetime) 1647:(wartime) / 1597:Valour Cross 1564: 1557:(Bangladesh) 1554:Bir Sreshtho 1549:(Azerbaijan) 1545: 1409:Other orders 1357:House orders 1317: 1220: 1202:. Retrieved 1197: 1187: 1175:. Retrieved 1170: 1161: 1151:27 September 1149:. Retrieved 1145: 1136: 1126:27 September 1124:. Retrieved 1120: 1110: 1098:. Retrieved 1094:the original 1089: 1079: 1067:. Retrieved 1062: 1057: 1050: 1041: 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1013:the original 1005: 996: 984:. Retrieved 979:Dutch Orders 976: 967: 903: 890: 865:Gijs Tuinman 831: 822:Gijs Tuinman 802: 779:'Van Heutsz' 681: 670: 665: 655: 634: 622: 619: 616: 603: 589: 490: 472: 451: 426:Gijs Tuinman 407: 376: 349: 322: 287:abbreviation 272: 268: 266: 219:Next (lower) 212: 126:Grand Master 37: 29: 2038:Grass Crown 1876:New Zealand 1805:(Sri Lanka) 1530:(Argentina) 1177:27 December 1100:27 December 1019:31 December 850:Marco Kroon 820:, Lt. Col. 818:Marco Kroon 671:The Orange 414:Marco Kroon 366:, Graf von 110:Awarded for 92:Netherlands 81:Established 57:Awarded by 2064:Categories 1985:(Rhodesia) 1821:(Thailand) 1746:(Portugal) 1717:(Pakistan) 1693:(Malaysia) 1576:(Bulgaria) 1200:(in Dutch) 1069:11 October 986:12 October 982:(in Dutch) 959:References 887:Privileges 688:formations 640:Unit award 399:Korean War 325:resistance 204:Precedence 163:Statistics 142:H. Morsink 136:Chancellor 1862:Australia 1845:(Ukraine) 1781:(Somalia) 1754:(Romania) 1706:War Cross 1669:(Ireland) 1632:(Germany) 1616:(Finland) 1608:(Estonia) 1600:(Denmark) 1592:(Croatia) 1568:(Belarus) 1538:(Armenia) 1204:31 August 904:Ridderdag 600:firesteel 504:Commander 486:George VI 372:Gneisenau 313:William I 152:Commander 1977:(Latvia) 1895:Obsolete 1837:(Uganda) 1829:(Turkey) 1813:(Sweden) 1773:(Serbia) 1738:(Poland) 1709:(Norway) 1677:(Israel) 1640:(Greece) 1624:(France) 1502:Highest 932:See also 575:Insignia 387:Aceh War 352:Napoleon 1797:(Spain) 1685:(Italy) 1653:(India) 1584:(China) 1520:Current 824:, Maj. 738:of the 698:of the 673:Lanyard 464:rosette 440:. Maj. 410:Beatrix 354:at the 335:History 89:Country 1869:Canada 1661:(Iran) 900:palace 876:  861:  846:  767:(1946) 753:(1944) 742:(1942) 662:finial 477:, the 395:Allied 147:Grades 118:Status 1762:title 1565:title 1546:title 1061:[ 1038:(PDF) 834:Dutch 448:Ranks 277:Dutch 199:5,877 187:Major 97:Motto 1206:2018 1179:2017 1153:2019 1128:2019 1102:2017 1071:2022 1021:2018 988:2022 795:The 788:The 777:The 770:The 763:The 756:The 745:The 734:The 719:The 712:The 705:The 694:The 682:The 596:gilt 267:The 70:Type 1171:NOS 1008:KRO 921:VIP 686:or 2066:: 1196:. 1169:. 1144:. 1119:. 1040:. 1004:. 405:. 374:. 362:, 285:, 279:: 1878:) 1853:( 1495:e 1488:t 1481:v 1284:e 1277:t 1270:v 1208:. 1181:. 1155:. 1130:. 1104:. 1073:. 1023:. 990:. 916:. 828:. 275:( 20:)

Index

Order of William


King of the Netherlands
Chivalric order
King Willem-Alexander
Major general
William Frederick, Prince of Orange

Major
Roy de Ruiter
Cross for Courage and Fidelity




Dutch
abbreviation
honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
William of Gellone
Prince of Orange
chivalric order
William I
LĂ©gion d’Honneur
resistance
Dutch East Indies

King William II
Napoleon
Battle of Waterloo

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