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surrounded by the motto « LUD(OVICUS) M(AGNUS) IN(STITUIT) 1693 » ("Louis the Great instituted it in 1693"). The reverse features a sword interlaced with a laurel crown and a white sash, with the inscription « BELL(ICAE) VIRTUTIS PRAEM(IUM) » ("Reward of wartime valour"). Knights
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We have decided that only officers still serving in our troops shall be introduced and that virtue, merit and distinguished service in our armies shall be the only criteria to enter. We shall also in the future give a particular attention to increase the advantages of this order, so that we shall
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The officers of our troops have distinguished themselves by so many actions of considerable virtue and courage, in the conquest which it pleased God to bless the justice of our arms, that, ordinary awards becoming insufficient to the affection and the thankfulness which we have for them, we have
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wore the badge suspended from a ribbon on the breast, Commanders wore a red ribband (sash) over the right shoulder, and recipients of the Grand Cross wore the ribband as well as a star on the left breast. The general assembly of the Order was held annually on 25 August, the
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In these causes, with the advice of our council, and our certain science, full power and royal authority, we have created, instituted and built, by the present, our military Order with the name of Saint Louis, and with the forms, statutes, ordinances and rules as follow:
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In this view have we decided to establish a purely military Order to which, in addition to the external marks of honour which are associated to it, we shall guarantee revenues and pensions which shall rise in proportion to them growing more and more worthy through their
669:
ever have the satisfaction to always be able to grant graces to the officers, and on the other hand, seeing rewards guaranteed by valour, they would every day bear renewed ardour in deserving them by their actions.
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Until the death of Louis XIV, the medal was awarded to outstanding officers only, but it gradually came to be an award that most officers would receive during their career. On 1 January 1791, during the
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487:) was created for the Protestant officers in service of the French king (mainly foreign mercenaries, as French Protestants were not tolerated at the time).
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in the Army or the Navy. Members of the Order received a pension. Hereditary nobility was granted to a knight's son and grandsons. Another decoration, the
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The entire order included 8 Grand
Crosses, 28 Commanders and a variable number of Knights. Officers of the Order included, after the Grand Master, a
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was to reinstate the Order of Saint Louis, using it to award officers of the Royal and
Imperial armies alike. In 1830 the new king
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Hamilton, Walter. "Dated Book-plates (Ex Libris) with a
Treatise on Their Origin", P37. Published 1895. A.C. Black.
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Louis, by the grace of God King of France and
Navarre, to all present and yet to come, hail.
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Edmunds, Martha. "Piety and
Politics", P274. Published 2002. University of Delaware Press.
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Jean-Baptiste Symon de Solémy wearing the insigna of
Chevalier of the order of Saint Louis.
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Military officers of
Catholic faith with over 10 years of service, including non-nobles
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The decorations of the three classes (l. to r., Knight, Commander, Grand Cross).
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deemed it necessary to seek new ways to reward their zeal and fidelity.
342:(King Louis IX of France). It was intended as a reward for exceptional
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Knight's cross of the Order of Saint-Louis (Regency period 1715 - 1723)
60: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Letter granting Sieur des
Chaillons the title of Knight, 25 March 1730
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wearing the insignia of the Order of Saint Louis around his neck, by
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Rochambeau wearing the sash of
Commandeur of the Order of Saint Louis
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Although officially abolished by the government authorities of the
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depicted wearing the insignia of the Order of Saint Louis with a
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was automatically a member as well. The Order had three classes:
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showing a young French dragoon officer having faught in the
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was mandatory, as well as at least ten years' service as a
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Histoire de l'Ordre royal & militaire de Saint-Louis
739:—includes photographs, explanations and a 20,000 name
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Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross
638:Decree by His Majesty the King Louis XIV of France
510:abolished the order, which was never reinstated.
1351:
803:List of highest military decorations by country
1336:Hero of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
467:Conditions for being inducted did not include
464:of Saint Louis, in the residence of the King.
371:International Commission on Orders of Chivalry
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632:; his father holds the Order of Saint Louis,
584:Pierre Victor, Baron de Besenval de Brunstatt
1100:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
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770:
1365:Military awards and decorations of France
1312:Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
641:
598:of Chevalier of the order of Saint Louis
455:of the order consisted of a portrait of
380:
350:, it is considered a predecessor of the
737:Ordre Royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis
325:Ordre Royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis
317:Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis
14:
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611:Gustave Maximilien Juste de Croÿ-Solre
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1060:Order of the White Eagle with swords
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485:fr:Institution du mérite militaire
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1200:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1084:Laureate Cross of St. Ferdinand
495:, a decree changed the name to
354:, with which it shares the red
45:needs additional citations for
1288:Castle of Good Hope Decoration
1049:Hero of the Russian Federation
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334:founded 5 April 1693 by King
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1380:1693 establishments in France
794:military awards for gallantry
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481:Institution of Military Merit
1360:Orders of chivalry of France
1296:Vietnam Military Merit Medal
1224:Military Order of Max Joseph
1033:Order of the Tower and Sword
972:Gold Medal of Military Valor
956:Military Medal for Gallantry
7:
1232:Military Order of St. Henry
980:Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa
833:National Hero of Azerbaijan
10:
1401:
1375:Awards established in 1693
1041:Order of Michael the Brave
1020:War Order Virtuti Militari
919:Cross of Honour for Valour
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202:Religious affiliation
1283:(Second Spanish Republic)
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1092:Parama Weera Vibhushanaya
988:Military Order of William
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1280:Laureate Plate of Madrid
1256:Order of the Golden Kite
1243:(Kingdom of Württemberg)
1068:Order of the Somali Star
825:National Hero of Armenia
294:Awarded to non-Catholics
1315:(Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
1024:Order Krzyża Wojskowego
289:Order of Military Merit
1132:Order of the Gold Star
647:
393:of the order, and the
386:
365:in 1830 following the
324:
279:Order of Saint Michael
69:"Order of Saint Louis"
1272:Grand Cross of Valour
879:Order of Duke Domagoj
871:Order of August First
758:—History of the Order
645:
594:in 1766, wearing the
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27:French military order
1240:Military Merit Order
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1219:(Kingdom of Prussia)
1211:(Kingdom of Hungary)
1192:Order of Saint Louis
1055:(Russian Federation)
626:Charles Wilson Peale
497:décoration militaire
477:commissioned officer
139:Ordre de Saint-Louis
135:Order of Saint Louis
54:improve this article
1235:(Kingdom of Saxony)
1195:(Kingdom of France)
630:American Revolution
307:Ribbon of the order
264:Louis XIV of France
1385:Louis IX of France
1264:Order of Lāčplēsis
754:2017-07-07 at the
741:list of recipients
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523:Comte d'Angiviller
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18:Order of St. Louis
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592:Jean-Marc Nattier
493:French Revolution
389:The King was the
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332:order of chivalry
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239:Abolished by the
231:Exceptional merit
206:Roman Catholicism
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1216:Pour le Mérite
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1173:Medal of Honor
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1140:Victoria Cross
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1079:(South Africa)
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1012:Medal of Valor
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948:Order of Fat'h
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939:Ashoka Chakra
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43:This article
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1191:
1051:
1026:(peacetime)
1022:(wartime) /
941:(peacetime)
937:(wartime) /
887:Valour Cross
854:
847:(Bangladesh)
844:Bir Sreshtho
839:(Azerbaijan)
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624:Painting by
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187:5 April 1693
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1328:Grass Crown
1166:New Zealand
1095:(Sri Lanka)
820:(Argentina)
746:(in French)
734:(in French)
718:Icoregister
504:Louis XVIII
471:; however,
457:Saint Louis
414:(Commander)
406:Grand Cross
402:Grand-Croix
340:Saint Louis
228:Awarded for
220:Eligibility
192:Royal house
184:Established
1354:Categories
1275:(Rhodesia)
1111:(Thailand)
1036:(Portugal)
1007:(Pakistan)
983:(Malaysia)
866:(Bulgaria)
680:References
663:behaviour.
412:Commandeur
285:Equivalent
270:Precedence
215:Bright red
80:newspapers
1152:Australia
1135:(Ukraine)
1071:(Somalia)
1044:(Romania)
996:War Cross
959:(Ireland)
922:(Germany)
906:(Finland)
898:(Estonia)
890:(Denmark)
882:(Croatia)
858:(Belarus)
828:(Armenia)
462:feast day
438:Registrar
430:Treasurer
426:Trésorier
418:Chevalier
336:Louis XIV
1267:(Latvia)
1185:Obsolete
1127:(Uganda)
1119:(Turkey)
1103:(Sweden)
1063:(Serbia)
1028:(Poland)
999:(Norway)
967:(Israel)
930:(Greece)
914:(France)
792:Highest
752:Archived
596:insignia
469:nobility
442:Huissier
440:) and a
434:Greffier
420:(Knight)
344:officers
329:dynastic
247:dynastic
1087:(Spain)
975:(Italy)
943:(India)
874:(China)
810:Current
527:rosette
395:Dauphin
377:Members
327:) is a
260:Founder
252:by the
243:in 1830
94:scholar
1159:Canada
951:(Iran)
705:
588:armour
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