1955:
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1948:
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476:, removing those whose academic standing was not sufficient to the position of commissioner; abolished all the precedent Registers bringing into force the first edition of 1964 Register and deleting the questionable orders in time inserted. The previous board membership was replaced largely by individuals of greater credibility in the heraldry and chivalric orders community, such as author and nobiliary expert
568:
in 2001 with "Bodies which referred to Orders or awards which had been awarded by state bodies in the past" and again in 2002 with "Revivals of ancient chivalric institutions founded as Orders by the dynastic successor of the founding authority; New chivalric institutions founded by the head of a former reigning dynasty; Successors of chivalric institutions founded under the authority of a state".
443:...it should be acknowledged that some serious mistakes were made, where organizations were included in the Register alongside historical chivalric orders despite not being such, and because of this it has been necessary to go back to the 1964 Register and use that as a starting point." "These include, first and foremost, the so-called 'Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller' (or '
1962:
419:. After Gayre's death in 1996, Terence Francis MacCarthy assumed the position of President and continued using the ICOC as a vehicle to advance his fraudulent nobiliary claims. In July 1999, the falsity of Terence Francis MacCarthy's claims was discovered and reported in the media, and he resigned from the ICOC.
897:
The title literally means "the great MacCarthy." The MacCarthys had been princes of
Desmond, and earlier, through the Eoghanacht of Cashel, the kings of Munster. Terence MacCarthy claimed the title based on tanistry rather than primogeniture, and said that his father renounced the title in his favour
549:
The 4th 2014 edition was awarded to Col. Fulvio Poli, for his publication "Outremer Storia
Militare delle Crociate in Terrasanta" (2014), and an extraordinary edition of the Prize was awarded to Prof. Jonathan Riley-Smith, GCStJ, FRHistS, for his publication "Hospitallers: The History of Order of St.
338:
and Paul
Warming â concerning point 4, "the decisions of the III Congress at Madrid (1955) were recalled relative to the juridical and historical conditions which had to apply to independent, both Dynastic and Family, Orders of Chivalry and it was recommended to prepare a list, albeit provisional, of
567:
In 1964, the ICOC expanded their original focus by adding a new category which they called "Noble
Corporations". They expanded further in 1984 with "Other Noble Corporations", in 1998 with "Ecclesiastical Decorations", in 2000 with "Bodies of a Chivalric Character" and "Bodies inspired by chivalry",
553:
The 5th 2016 edition was granted to Rev. Prof. P J Galloway, OBE, JP, FSA for his works: "The Order of the
Thistle" (2009), "Order of St Patrick" (1983 and 1999), "Order of the Bath" (2006), "Order of St Michael and St George" (2000), "The Royal Victorian Order" (1996), "Order of the British Empire"
530:
Starting from 2002, the ICOC began to hold its
General Assemblies within the international colloquia of the International Academies of Heraldry â AIH and Genealogy â AIG and, from 2010, within the International Congresses of Heraldic and Genealogical Sciences (as was the case when the Commission was
386:
conferred courtesy Chief of the Name recognition to
Terence MacCarthy as the MacCarthy MĂłr, the title of the chief of the MacCarthy sept or clan. This recognition by the prestigious Irish Genealogical Office allowed him to gain credibility in nobiliary circles in the world, so it was easy for him to
558:
In 2015, the ICOC decided to consider as
Knightly Orders to be included in the Register only those historical, while the other classifications should be deemed as appendices in order to inform of their existence, but without going about their evaluation. In addition all the new creations, currently
402:
Since the Niadh Nask was heretofore unknown within the world of chivalric orders, Robert Gayre and the ICOC expanded the original focus of the group to include a new category, called "Dynastic
Nobiliary Fraternities". Hundreds of people, taken in by these claims, joined the Niadh Nask or donated to
196:
Initially, notably in 1964â1999, the organisation was embroiled in several controversies caused by the different cultural training of its commissioners. The root of some of these controversies stems from the unavoidable bias inherent in the ICOC's governing structure as a private, non-governmental
471:
The purpose was to return to the initial mission of the ICOC commission born in the congresses and the only one which was authorized by Paul Adam, president of AIH, to continue its complex work also at the end of the
Congress (1962) remaining as a Permanent Commission. Pier Felice degli Uberti's
534:
As suggested by the Executive Committee, the International Commission for Orders of Chivalry Prize was founded within the Prizes and Awards Commission of the ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale de GĂ©nĂ©alogie et dâHĂ©raldique, to be conferred on a publication about chivalry and awards, starting from the
347:. It was believed that an organisation like the ICOC, while not possessing any actual powers of enforcement, could research the relative legitimacy of claimed orders and provide the public with objective information about the orders to enable them to choose legitimate ones.
399:, which he had earlier invented. Gayre served as MacCarthy's "Constable" in the Niadh Nask. The other eight members of the board of the ICOC in 1996 included Patrick O'Kelly, who claimed to be "Baron O'Kelly de Conejera", and six other members of the Niadh Nask.
363:
During the period 1964â98, there were meetings held in 1964 (The Hague), 1966 (Paris), 1967 (Brussels), 1970 (Vienna and Munich), 1984 (Washington); later and until 1996, there were only private meetings between commissioners in the house of Robert Gayre.
192:
Gunnar Scheffer as General Secretary), by decision of the Commission for State Heraldry chaired by Alessandro Monti della Corte with the purpose of creating a provisional list of orders whose approval had to be submitted to the next Congress.
545:
The 3rd 2012 edition was awarded to Prof. Peter Kurrild Klitgaard, PhD, for his publication "Knights of Fantasy: Self-styled âOrdersâ called âof Saint Johnâ or âof Maltaâ in the Nordic countries. Revised edition of: Knights of Fantasy" (2012
359:
in the list, and many of the other members of the board of directors resigned in protest. Gayre replaced them with members of the Order of Saint Lazarus, and those sympathetic to their goal to be recognized as a legitimate chivalric order.
422:
During this period, these Registers were published: 1964 (2nd edition), without the permission of the president Baron Alessandro Monti della Corte, the event that caused his resignation; 1970; 1978, issued under the presidency of H.S.H.
368:
342:
The purpose of the ICOC was originally to determine the legitimacy of orders of chivalry as, since the late 19th century, a number of purported orders had been operating, bestowing (and often selling) chivalric and
248:
To avoid any conflict of interest, the commissioners who hold important offices in a particular order of chivalry cannot participate in the decision regarding that order. The ICOC's most recent Register and
1928:
302:
542:
The 2nd 2010 edition was granted to DâArcy Jonathan Dacre Boulton, PhD, for his publication "The Knights of the Crown: The Monarchical Orders of Knighthood in Later Medieval Europe, 1325â1520" (1987).
372:
293:
The reason for its foundation is explained in a report of the "Commission for State Heraldry" â composed of: Baron Alessandro Monti della Corte, President, who was also the Chancellor of the
444:
355:
The first Register (1964) was published with the agreement of all the commissioners, but a second one was published without their authorization by Robert Gayre, who included the
391:, and to fraudulently claim to be "Prince of Desmond" the MacCarthy MĂČr. Robert Gayre himself had assumed the fantasy title of "Baron of Lochoreshire", and claimed to be the
17:
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166:
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p. 299, "The Sword and the Green Cross: The Saga of the Knights of Saint Lazarus from the Crusades to the 21st Century" by Max Ellull, AuthorHouse Publishers, 2011
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513:
898:
in 1980. He led an affiliation of MacCarthy clan associations in Ireland, Canada, and the United States, which appealed to heritage tourism trends of the time.
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organization. The Commission as a private body lacks any legal jurisdiction to unilaterally declare anything other than what amounts to a private opinion.
539:
The 1st 2008 edition was awarded to Guy Stair Sainty and Rafal ("Rafe") Heydel-Mankoo for their publication "World Orders of Knighthood and Merit" (2006).
680:
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375:"), a move that further alienated the ICOC from the company of respectable scholarship and increasingly cast suspicion on their own validity.
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1601:
1553:
635:
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Gunnar Scheffer as General Secretary. The International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences is a biennial convention for
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729:
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thought that it was appropriate to create a commission of scholars on chivalric matters. This idea was instituted during the 5th
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427:; 1996, issued under the presidency of Robert Gayre; and 1998, issued under the presidency of Terence Francis MacCarthy.
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being made by heads of once ruling houses, should be simply considered as awarding systems without chivalric content.
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439:, who immediately decided to admit the errors of the past, although these happened without his own fault:
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989:
Sean J. Murphy, "Twilight of the Chiefs: The Mac Carthy MĂłr Hoax", 2004, Academica Press, Bethesda, Md.,
238:
177:
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and others working in related fields. The Congress that year was under the leadership of the Swedish
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p. 1866, "World Orders of Knighthood and Merit" by Guy Stair Sainty, Burke's Peerage London 2006 (
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XXVIII International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences of Quebec City (2008).
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the said Orders so that they might be studied and then approved at the following congress.".
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520:, Past President of International Academy of Genealogy â AIG as well as historian of the
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By 1996, the last year of Robert Gayre's presidency, the Vice-President of the ICOC was
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The International Commission for Orders of Chivalry (ICOC) was founded at the fifth
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matters and systems of awards. Founded in 1960, its stated purpose is to examine
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837:, which, from 1953, have made great efforts against bogus Orders of Knighthood.
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of that Ilk, Bt., Baron of Easter Moncreiffe; Elisabeth Prins; Officer of Arms
323:
1985:
1059:
https://www.icocregister.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ICOC-REGISTER-2021.pdf
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Commissione internazionale permanente per lo studio degli ordini cavallereschi
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Commissione internazionale permanente per lo studio degli ordini cavallereschi
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their "cause", totaling about $ 1 million. Among those convinced by the
929:) "...the late Robert Gayre (first Chief of the newly formed Clan Gayre)..."
326:
and author who had an interest in heraldry; Robert Matagne; genealogist and
153:) is a privately run, privately funded organisation composed of scholars on
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204:, with honorary function without the right to vote, notably including
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305:, Vice President; Roger Harmignies, Rapporteur; and by its Members:
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V Congresso Internazionale di Scienze Araldiche e Genealogiche,
717:(association of seminars and educational institutes)(1922â2009)
457:
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1961:
124:
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1892:
1829:
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512:, Past President of International Academy of Heraldry â AIH,
170:
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be the founder of the self-styled Irish chivalric Order the
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International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
182:
International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
90:
International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
1762:
1414:
468:
from the Register's list of legitimate orders of chivalry.
404:
1310:
2007:
516:, President of International Academy of Genealogy â AIG,
500:, President of International Academy of Heraldry â AIH,
1217:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
780:. International Commission for Orders of Chivalry. 2016
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in Stockholm, Sweden, under the protection of Swedish
184:
in Stockholm, Sweden, under the protection of Swedish
2234:
Knowledge:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
369:
Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller
969:"The International Commission on Orders of Chivalry"
2214:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
681:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
677:
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
350:
1077:. International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
1007:"Twilight of the Chiefs: The Mac Carthy MĂłr Hoax"
831:Instituto Internacional de GenealogĂa y HerĂĄldica
811:. International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
472:first act was to ask all the commissioners their
2253:
2102:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
882:
880:
829:Madrid had recently seen the foundation of the
435:Since 1999, the President of the ICOC has been
367:In 1970, the ICOC decided also to approve the "
139:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
33:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
1207:and their national/public/official authorities
901:
261:
18:International Commission on Orders of Chivalry
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963:
961:
554:(1996) and "The Companions of Honour" (2002).
464:In 1999, the ICOC also decided to remove the
200:Since its foundation, it has had a number of
877:
775:"Register of Orders of Chivalry : 2016"
861:
859:
767:
636:Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia
447:'), included from 1970, and the so-called '
430:
243:Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia
1332:
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958:
694:, Librarian and Archivist emeritus of the
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797:
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2224:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
856:
730:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1063:
14:
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909:The Hospitaller Order Of Saint Lazarus
792:
480:, genealogical and heraldic expert as
466:Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910)
357:Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910)
176:During the Congress of Madrid (1955),
1111:
651:Archduke Joseph Karl Maria of Austria
627:Archduchess Walburga Maria of Austria
597:Philipp Albrecht, Duke of WĂŒrttemberg
373:Royal Yugoslavian Order of Saint John
2210:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1929:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
590:
571:The ICOC's most recent Register and
2229:
722:Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo
715:Congregation for Catholic Education
609:Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria
295:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
24:
445:Royal Yugoslav Order of Saint John
407:were former Irish Prime Ministers
303:GÚza Grosschmid Zsögöd de Visegrad
25:
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2262:Organizations established in 1960
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711:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
656:
224:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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1960:
1953:
1946:
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646:Leka II, Crown Prince of Albania
614:Archduke Joseph ĂrpĂĄd of Austria
382:. On 28 January 1992, the Irish
47:
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351:Initial controversy (1964â1999)
940:"The Gatherings of Clan Gayre"
891:
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679:and President emeritus of the
272:Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland
186:Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland
169:, and its seat is situated in
165:. Its president since 1999 is
13:
1:
761:
38:
2239:Knowledge:WikiProject Awards
1148:Auxiliary science of history
641:Prince Sergius of Yugoslavia
631:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
451:,' included from 1996/1998."
425:Prince Ernst August of Lippe
7:
2046:Fraternities and sororities
262:Formation and early history
239:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
178:Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent
10:
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713:, Prefect emeritus of the
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573:Provisional List of Orders
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874:2016 ICOC Register, p. 7.
853:Anno LVIII, 1960, p. 275.
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621:Walburga Habsburg Douglas
380:Terence Francis MacCarthy
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437:Pier Felice degli Uberti
431:Consolidation since 1999
288:Baron Hamilton of Hageby
167:Pier Felice degli Uberti
115:Pier Felice degli Uberti
1027:See 2016 ICOC Register.
575:was published in 2021.
506:Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
301:author Noble professor
253:was published in 2016.
743:Syriac Catholic Church
518:Michel Teillard d'Eyry
514:Maria Loredana Pinotti
462:
276:State Herald of Sweden
190:State Herald of Sweden
150:
1071:"Patrons and Members"
1009:. Homepage.eircom.net
688:Alfons Maria Stickler
441:
307:Portcullis Pursuivant
2107:Magical organization
1567:Intellectual freedom
1375:Master of ceremonies
1075:www.icocregister.org
911:by C. Savona-Ventura
809:www.icocregister.org
525:Jonathan Riley-Smith
486:Cecil Humphery-Smith
92:in Stockholm, Sweden
2172:Order of precedence
384:Genealogical Office
161:to determine their
34:
2267:Orders of chivalry
2085:Hereditary society
1302:Royal family order
1040:. Icocregister.org
944:The Glasgow Herald
887:2007 ICOC Register
494:Henrik Klackenberg
417:John Brooke-Little
310:John Brooke-Little
159:orders of chivalry
32:
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284:heraldic scholars
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100:Piazza Caiazzo 2
16:(Redirected from
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1972:Ceremonies
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1729:For wearing
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1406:Hospitaller
1388:Grand Cross
1333:By function
1186:By conferee
1160:decorations
1152:numismatics
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732:(1925â2017)
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510:Robert Watt
336:Conrad Swan
226:, Cardinal
56:of the ICOC
2256:Categories
2073:Fellowship
2031:Fraternity
2013:Collar day
1974:and events
1818:Collar pin
1640:Philosophy
1630:Literature
1464:Commandery
1345:Chancellor
1243:Commercial
1081:4 February
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762:References
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389:Niadh Nask
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1991:Feoffment
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1350:Treasurer
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1044:21 August
1013:21 August
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950:21 August
835:HidalguĂa
805:"History"
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720:Cardinal
703:Pio Laghi
701:Cardinal
686:Cardinal
619:Countess
299:Hungarian
216:Pio Laghi
173:, Italy.
155:chivalric
111:President
70:Formation
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2140:Heraldry
2130:Chivalry
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2121:Related
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2003:Festival
1981:Accolade
1867:Campaign
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1711:insignia
1685:Scouting
1587:Politics
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675:of the
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579:Patrons
395:of the
274:, with
257:History
237:of the
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120:Website
105:, Italy
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415:, and
241:, and
188:(with
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1923:Money
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1796:Other
1770:Medal
1761:with
1635:Music
1562:Peace
1481:Lodge
1365:Prior
1177:Lists
778:(PDF)
393:chief
371:(or "
171:Milan
103:Milan
2090:Club
1857:Ring
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1620:Film
1544:List
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1430:Page
1415:Dame
1150:and
1083:2022
1046:2013
1015:2013
991:ISBN
977:2013
952:2013
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817:2016
786:2016
405:hoax
330:Sir
319:, a
143:ICOC
137:The
129:.org
88:5th
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1906:War
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