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of the descendants of the
Romanovs to the Russian throne legitimate? I would like to say right away that there are no claims. Today, none of the descendants of the Romanovs make claims the Russian throne. But in the person of the Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and her son George, the succession of the Romanovs is preserved - not to the Russian imperial throne, but simply historically." (Сегодня никто из лиц, принадлежащих к потомкам Романовых, не претендует на Российский престол. Но в лице Великой княгини Марии Владимировны и ее сына Георгия сохраняется преемственность Романовых — уже не на Российском императорском престоле, а просто в истории). Further, the Patriarch noted: "And I must thank this family and many other Romanovs with gratitude for their today's contribution to the life of our Fatherland. Maria Vladimirovna supports a lot of good initiatives, she visits Russia, she meets people, she elevates the most ordinary people who have distinguished themselves to a nobility. I remember well how on the Smolensk land an old peasant woman was elevated to the dignity of nobility, who did so much for those who were by her side during the difficult years of the war and in the post-war period. Therefore, the cultural contribution of this family continues to be very noticeable in the life of our society. "
905:„The Imperial House of Russia considers it its main goal to help preserve the historical and cultural continuity of our house and country, and to do all we can to strengthen the ethnic, religious, and civil peace and harmony of Russia. As a matter of principle, we do not engage in any form of politics whatsoever. We believe that the idea of a legitimate, hereditary monarchy, which preserves an unbroken, living connection with the centuries-long history of Russia and which conceives of society as a unified family, still has resonance today and remains a viable choice for our country and peoples. But we are hardly unaware that, at the present time and for the foreseeable future, the conditions are not right in Russia for a restoration of the monarchy. For now, the spheres of our activities are limited to promoting philanthropy; participating in social peace-making processes; reviving and maintaining traditions and preserving our country’s historical, cultural, and natural heritage; strengthening the spiritual and moral foundations of our nation; helping to foster patriotism; and advancing a positive image of Russia in the wider world.“
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889:"Attempts to disparage my rights have originated with people who, firstly, do not belong to the Imperial Family, and, secondly, either do not themselves know the relevant laws or think that others do not know these laws. In either case, there is unscrupulousness at work. The only thing that causes me regret is that some of our relatives waste their time and energy on little intrigues instead of striving to be of some use to their country. I have never quarreled with anyone about these matters and I remain open to a discussion and cooperation with all, including, of course, my relatives. But there can be no foundation for cooperation without respect for our dynastic laws, fulfilling these laws, and following our family traditions."
1191:, regretting the civil war between brotherly nations and stressing that the imperial family does not feel entitled to express a political position. This attitude has not gone without criticism. She herself admitted in an interview that her stance inevitably affects the relationship between herself and other European royal families, but that they would never forget the fact that they are related and continue the dialogue. But, as she emphasized, „no normal person could possibly think that the House of Romanov would be on the side of those who seek to weaken Russia. Foreigners therefore treat us as rivals who are worthy of respect... Every imperial and royal family naturally promotes and defends the position of their country“.
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there are triumphs and empathizing when there are trials. It is deeply gratifying to know that, even in these new historical circumstances, you are making a significant contribution to the building of Russia's global standing on the basis of spiritual and moral values, and the centuries-old traditions of the
Russian people. The Russian Orthodox Church remains the preserver of the historical memory of the Russian people, and supports, as it has traditionally, the warmest possible relations with the Russian Imperial House."
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1157:, who is considered one of Putin's closest confidants (and one of his possible successor candidates). Patrushev himself described the FSB employees in an interview as “our new nobility” because of their sense of dedicated service. While newly founded aristocratic associations in Russia recognize such "ennoblings" and include these families into registers of the nobility, accepting them as members, the traditional associations of the descendants of the
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3730:"Press Release : The Head of the Russian Imperial House, H.I.H. Grand Duchess Maria of Russia, and H.I.H. the Heir, Tsesarevich, and Grand Duke George of Russia, traveled to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in Ukraine to participate in the Celebrations of the 400th Anniversary of the Ending of the Time of Troubles and the Ascension to the Throne of the House of Romanoff, September 19-23, 2013"
728:, who maintained his own claims to dynastic status and to headship of the Romanov family, stated, "Strictly applying the Pauline Laws as amended in 1911 to all marriages of Equal Rank, the situation is very clear. At the present time, not one of the Emperors or Grand Dukes of Russia has left living descendants with unchallengeable rights to the Throne of Russia," and his younger brother,
878:'s refusal to recognize her status as official Head of the Romanov House, after asking via a letter prior the funeral ceremony. She has also said, regarding some of her Romanov cousins, that "My feeling about them is that now that something important is happening in Russia, they suddenly have awakened and said, 'Ah ha! There might be something to gain out of this.
724:(RFA), which represents other descendants of the Romanov family, asserts the premise that Russia's form of government should be determined democratically and that therefore the Association and its members undertake to adopt no position on any claims to the Imperial throne, its two most recent presidents have personally opposed Maria's claims:
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and mostly very influential today. However, the lowest tier of the
Russian nobility into which these people are usually admitted, traditionally does not bear noble titles, but only coats of arms. In the Tsarist Empire, similar to the United Kingdom, the award of certain orders entailed admission into
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She did not claim restitution of confiscated assets, but she made several requests to rehabilitate the
Romanovs through the courts, which were repeatedly rejected until the Tsar's family was finally rehabilitated by the Supreme Court's decision on October 1, 2008. In May 2010, Maria and other members
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stated in a congratulatory message on Maria
Vladimirovna's 55th birthday, "you are the embodiment of a Russian Grand Duchess: noble, wise, compassionate, and consumed with a genuine love for Russia. Though you may reside far from Russia, you continue to take an active part in its life, rejoicing when
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In March 2013, the
Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church, made a statement which seems to have drawn further supporters. In an interview, he was asked if any of the Romanovs had a legitimate claim to the throne and responded: "Well, to the second part of your question: are the claims, as you say,
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In 2023, on the occasion of the seventieth birthday of the Grand
Duchess, Patriarch Kirill made an unequivocal recognition of her position as Head of the House of Romanov in a congratulatory letter published on the Patriarchal website addressing her as "Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, Head of the
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since the
October Revolution of 1917. In December 2013, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna visited the United States at the request of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, which received her with full honours and recognition as head of the Russian Imperial House. On July 20, 2014, at a ceremony in the
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from Italy. Bettarini converted to
Russian Orthodoxy and took the name Victoria Romanovna. Grand Duchess Maria granted permission for the couple to marry. She decreed that Bettarini will have the title Princess, with the predicate "Her Serene Highness" and the right to use the surname Romanov. The
3519:"Press Release on the Visit of the Head of the Russian Imperial House, H.I.H. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, to Russia for the Divine Services and Celebrations on the Occasion of the Enthronement of His Holiness, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia, 30 January – 3 February 2009"
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annexation in 2014 by Russia she said in an interview on her website in April 2018: „Before the
Russian people today and our descendants stretches a long and gradual path toward the restoration of the power and might of Russia.“ She issued a statement with regard to the
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of the Imperial Throne" until the death of the last male dynast. This has been viewed as an attempt by her father to ensure the succession remained in his branch of the imperial family, while the heads of the other branches of the imperial family, the Princes
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When Vladimir Kirillovich died on 21 April 1992, his daughter Maria claimed to succeed him as head of the Russian Imperial Family on the grounds that she was the only child of the last male dynast of the Imperial house according to the Romanovs'
768:, the Pauline Laws, she is however the rightful heir to the throne if the Bagrationi are seen as royal equals, although, to be precise, the last one, because her son's marriage does not meet these requirements. The Pauline Laws emphasize
3830:"Head of the Russian Imperial House, H.I.H. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, sent an official congratulatory notice to the Chair of the Russian Nobility Association, Prince A. S. Obolenskii, on the occasion of his 80-th birthday"
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Maria has in particular come to terms with the new Russian elite around President Vladimir Putin and not only awards the historical dynastic orders of the House of Romanov, but also partly newly created orders such as the
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Empress of all the Russias", "It seems that there are no limits to this charade". The supporters of Maria Vladimirovna point to the fact that neither Nicholas nor his brother Dimitri had any dynastic claims due to the
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declared that her father's actions were illegal. As it happened, Vladimir Kirillovich, who died in 1992, outlived all the other male Romanov dynasts, and his daughter had no occasion to assume curatorship.
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3619:"2014-04-03. Meeting of the Head of the House of Romanoff, the Grand Duchess Maria of Russia, and the Heir, Tsesarevich, and Grand Duke George of Russia with the Grand Master of the Order of Malta, Fr"
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based in Paris) reject the admission of such "new nobles" on the grounds that Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna is neither the undisputed pretender to the throne nor does she - who is not a reigning
866:), that they "do not have the slightest right to speak their mind and wishes on this question. They can only go and pray at the grave, as can any other Russian, who so wishes". At the behest of the
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On 23 December 1969, upon reaching her dynastic majority, Maria swore an oath of loyalty to her father, to Russia, and to uphold the Fundamental Laws of Russia which governed succession to the
708:, from which the current reigning monarchs of Norway and Great Britain, as well as the former of Greece, also descend in the male line. The oldest known ancestor of this extensive family is
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622:, who had been granted the title Grand Duke of Russia at birth by his grandfather Vladimir. Following the divorce on 19 June 1985, Franz Wilhelm reverted to his Prussian name and style.
843:– born after the childless Tsarevich and Alexander III, whose descendants couldn't claim leadership for many reasons – had four sons. The eldest died in infancy and the second eldest,
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regarding the burial of the remains, saying of her Romanov cousins, whom she does not recognise as members of the Imperial House (including the grandchildren of Nicholas II's sister
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Russian Imperial House" (Великой княгине Марии Владимировне, главе Российского Императорского Дома), and praising her efforts in the fields of charity, philanthropy, and culture.
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of all classes (as well as previously also the promotion to higher military ranks). In 2007, Maria is said to have ennobled the former head of the Russian domestic secret service
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from numerous encounters. He respects the House of Romanov, but has no interest in restoring the monarchy. Other politicians, however, have spoken out in favor of this, including
3704:"Press Release On the Official Visit of the Head of the Russian Imperial House, H.I.H. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, to Moscow, Odessa, and the Transdniestria 4-13 May 2009"
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The Ascending Lineage of the Dowager Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna // Chronicle of the Historical and Genealogical Society in Moscow. 1993. Issue 1. pp. 40-41.
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1128:. She even goes so far as to elevate such people to the nobility, i. e. persons who usually have no biographical or cultural connection to the traditional
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throughout her life, her right to do so is disputed. Since her father's death on April 21, 1992, some of her monarchist supporters have referred to her as
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3678:"News Release of the Official Visit to Portugal of the Head of the Russian Imperial House, H.I.H. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, 6-9 November 2003"
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2276:Восходящая родословная вдовствующей Великой княгини Леониды Георгиевны // Летопись Историко-родословного общества в Москве. 1993. Вып. 1. С. 40-41
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and receiving the title of a Grand Duke of Russia from Maria's father. The couple separated in 1982, a year after the birth of their only child,
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geroldia.ru LIST OF THE HEROLDY E.I.V. APPROVED PERSONS IN HEREDITARY NOBILITY AND INCLUDED INTO THE ALL-RUSSIAN NOBILITY GENEALOGY BOOK IN 2005
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2834:Полномочный представитель Президента РФ в Крымском ФО О.Е. Белавенцев и прокурор Крыма Н.В. Поклонская сопричислены к императорским орденам.
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of their parents. Maria's parents' marriage of equal rank is, of course, questioned by her cousins, who claim that her mother's family, the
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Maria Vladimirovna lives in Madrid. She is fluent in Russian, English, French, and Spanish, and also speaks some German, Italian, and
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On 17 July 2018 she participated in the liturgical commemoration of the centenary of the assassinations of Saints Nicholas II,
3812:"Princess Maria Romanova was made an honorary member of the Academy of Arts - Official Web site Online magazine IMPERIAL CLUB"
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In 2002, Maria became frustrated with the internal strife within the Russian monarchist movement. When representatives of the
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2985:"Великий князь Романов венчается в Исаакиевском соборе. Что ждет Петербург (фото)". fontanka.ru - новости Санкт-Петербурга
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1120:(founded by herself in 2010), to personalities close to the House of Romanov and the Russian Orthodox Church, including
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3760:"ROYAL RUSSIA: News, Videos & Photographs About the Romanov Dynasty, Monarchy and Imperial Russia - Updated Daily"
3453:"ROYAL RUSSIA: News, Videos & Photographs About the Romanov Dynasty, Monarchy and Imperial Russia - Updated Daily"
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851:. His only child is Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, making her the legal heir to the Russian throne.
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Interview with Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna (by Vyacheslav Terekhov on her website) from April 14, 2018:
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Maria hopes for the restoration of the monarchy someday and is "ready to respond to a call from the people".
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3297:"Congratulations of His Holiness the Patriarch Kirill to Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna on her Jubilee"
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3374:""Register of Orders of Chivalry: Report of the International Commission for Orders of Chivalry; 2016""
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3142:Тронулись! Источник: https://versia.ru/rossijskaya-yelita-oderzhima-ideej-restavracii-monarxii
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assisted in obtaining locations for the wedding ceremony and festivities. A delegation of the
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from 1613 to 1917) since 1992. She is a great-great-granddaughter in the male line of Emperor
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3136:(The Patrushev family and Russia's monarchists), 16 February 2024; Russian-language sources:
2846:В Покровском соборе Москвы состоялось награждение отличившихся в присоединении Крыма к России
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2299:"Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and her justified claim to the Imperial throne of Russia"
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organizing the trip; Accompanied by the Russian ambassador, she met the Maltese President
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3786:"The Head of the House of Romanoff Travels to Moscow, Buryatia, and the Irkutsk Region"
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the personal (often even hereditary) nobility: the Grand Cross of all orders and the
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3015:"Russia hosts first royal wedding in more than a century in lavish two-day ceremony"
2452:. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, pp. 780-782, 798-799, 808-809 (French)
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On February Revolution Centenary, Calls For The Restoration Of The Russian Monarchy
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is considered a supporter of the monarchist movement; he founded and finances the
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2968:"Royal Wedding 2021: Russian Grand Duke to celebrate imperial nuptials THIS year"
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Grand Duchess Maria of Russia: No One Has the Right to Sit in Judgment of Russia
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Grand Duchess Maria of Russia: No One Has the Right to Sit in Judgment of Russia
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and most of his immediate family in 1991, Maria Vladimirovna wrote to President
529:. At the same time, her father issued a controversial decree recognising her as
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Church in the Izmailovo district of Moscow, Maria awarded Russian Vice-Admiral
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In a 2018 interview, she defined her own understanding of her role as follows:
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When questioned about the ongoing rift among Romanov descendants, Maria said:
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Russia’s New Nobility − The Rise of the Security Services in Putin’s Kremlin
3102:(founded by Grand Duchess Maria herself in 2010 as the first women's order).
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by Patriarch Kirill I. On July 28, 2014, at the invitation of the mayor of
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both died without issue. Excluding the future Alexander III, the third boy
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449:, head of the Imperial Family of Russia and titular Emperor of Russia, and
3571:"The Estonian Monarchist League: In Honour of the Heir of Imperial Russia"
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2282:] (in Russian). Moscow: Historical and Genealogical Society in Moscow.
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Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna Article, Video Interview and Photographs
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La gran duquesa de Rusia pide la paz en Ucrania con un ambiguo comunicado
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3501:"Romanov Anniversary - Liturgy and Panihida in the Assumption Cathedra…"
3426:"Grand Duchess Maria Awarded Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh Ist Class"
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Russia Hosts First Royal Wedding in a Century in Former Imperial Capital
2330:. 2nd ed. Rosvall Royal Books: Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. pp. 79-84, 178.
917:) were discovered to be distributing chivalric titles and awards of the
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Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
3403:"Imperial and Royal Order of Saint Stanislas — Nicholas B.A. Nicholson"
3202:"Grand Duchess Maria: Russia will not give up Crimea despite sanctions"
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Catherine Mikhailovna, Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
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Patriarch Kirill I Leads Procession Commemorating Slain Czarist Family
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Archbishop Kyrill is Awarded the Imperial Order of St Anne, 1st Degree
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in Madrid and Paris before studying Russian history and literature at
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Image of Maria Vladimirovna, meeting Russian president Vladimir Putin
2496:. The Romanovs The Final Chapter. Jonathan Cape, 1965, pp. 274, 278.
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Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
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From there, the line of succession looks to Alexander III's father,
396:; born 23 December 1953) has been a claimant to the headship of the
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2815:. Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
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Royalty who wait: the 21 heads of formerly regnant houses of Europe
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428:, titular "Empress of Russia", a title she does not claim herself.
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3479:"The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia - Official Website"
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2416:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc Publishers. p. 79.
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on 4 September 1976 (civil) and at the Russian Orthodox Chapel in
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
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Alexandra Nikolaevna, Princess Frederick William of Hesse-Cassel
3311:
973:
the Order of Saint Anna (1st Degree), Prosecutor General of the
780:, and died without issue (i.e., without children), his sisters,
1670:
1649:
1632:
1183:
1164:
745:, became Russian subjects after they lost their thrones in the
580:
576:
469:
442:
134:
2392:
XIV. "Haus Preußen". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1991, pp. 123, 153.
2138:
1611:
1017:
607:, since 1938, head of the House of Hohenzollern since 1951.
4271:
Anastasia Mikhailovna, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2949:
2886:
Notice on their website imperialhouse.ru dated July 28, 2017
495:
stood in at the christening ceremony, and her godmother was
4297:
Elena Vladimirovna, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
4174:
Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3573:. Estonianmonarchistleague.blogspot.co.uk. 20 February 2010
2857:
1133:
481:
Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
5004:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
4969:
Russian activists against the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4949:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
1137:
4292:
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, Mrs. Nikolai Kulikovsky
2448:
de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy.
1175:- have any constitutional authority to ennoble herself.
948:
On May 14, 2013, at a ceremony at the Romanov Museum in
808:
whose only male son died before he could produce heirs,
3013:
Oliphant, Roland; Pavlova, Uliana (30 September 2021).
1703:
Ancestors of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
985:(founded by herself in 2010), and the former cosmonaut
2813:"Celebrations of the Feast Day of the Kursk-Root Icon"
533:
and declaring that, in the event he predeceased other
4468:
Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4302:
Maria Pavlovna, Princess Sergei Mikhailovich Putiatin
4179:
Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
993:(1st degree), dynastic house orders of the Romanovs.
483:) through whom she is a great-great-granddaughter of
391:
4256:
Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3272:, by Paul Gilbert, March 5, 2022 on tsarnicholas.org
2622:. Imperialhouse.ru. 12 December 2005. Archived from
2390:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser
761:
around 1800 and was therefore not a ruling dynasty.
4422:
4169:
Archduchess Alexandra Pavlovna, Palatina of Hungary
3832:. Imperialhouse.ru. 12 October 2003. Archived from
3680:. Imperialhouse.ru. 9 November 2003. Archived from
2876:
website of Irkutsk State University, 1 August 2014.
2715:
Court Rehabilitates Status of a Czar and His Family
1063:In January 2021, Grand Duchess Maria announced the
1052:is at least considered a sympathizer, the oligarch
732:, said of Maria's assumption of titles, including "
4954:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
4483:Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
3234:"Ukraine: Princess Romanova condemns the invasion"
1060:and was a best man at the wedding of Maria's son.
854:Following the discovery of the remains of Emperor
684:Maria Vladimirovna is a patrilineal descendant of
4266:Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of Württemberg
3383:. International commission for orders of chivalry
3337:. Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 2, 086.
3134:Die Patruschew Familie und Russlands Monarchisten
2934:Die Patruschew Familie und Russlands Monarchisten
2668:"Declaration by Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna"
2251:. Vladivostok Times. 11 July 2007. Archived from
1020:in June 2017, with former Russian Prime Minister
4905:
4382:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich
3933:Prince Cyril Toumanoff's Paper on the Succession
3621:. Imperialhouse.ru. 3 April 2014. Archived from
3218:Statement on their website from April 14, 2018:
2653:Interview on their website from April 14, 2018:
893:
812:, who died shortly before he was 11 months old,
603:, her father's late sister, had been married to
583:on 22 September 1976 (religious), Maria married
400:, the Imperial Family of Russia (who reigned as
4608:Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
4504:Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
4376:title granted by Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich
3706:. Imperialhouse.ru. 13 May 2009. Archived from
3012:
1690:: Medal of the Assembly of the Russian Nobility
1495:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
1116:(founded by her father in 1988) or the Ladies'
933:of the Romanov dynasty met with members of the
4959:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
2760:
2758:
2409:
1132:, but are often historically connected to the
4748:
4432:Generations indicate marriage to descendants
4408:
4106:
4092:
3179:, on www.noblesse-russie.org, website of the
2938:The Patrushev family and Russia's monarchists
833:Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia
354:
2899:during her visit to Moscow in September 2012
2874:Великая Княгиня Мария Владимировна Романова.
2767:"Слово пастыря". Выпуск от 9 марта 2013 года
2514:"Succession of the Imperial House of Russia"
2137:15. Princess Maria Elisabarowna Eristavi of
1481:
1104:formed a line. The reception was catered by
810:Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia
680:Monogram of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
537:Romanov males, then Maria would become the "
3949:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
2755:
2345:
2343:
2211:
2209:
1728:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
1458:
1238:: Sovereign Head and Grand Mistress of the
1203:
964:, the first award of this historic Romanov
926:Kirill I Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia
841:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
18:Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia
5009:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
4755:
4741:
4706:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
4415:
4401:
4261:Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes
4122:Anna Petrovna, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
4099:
4085:
3299:. Official Site of the Moscow Patriarchate
1932:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
1906:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
1812:Vladimir Kirillovich, Grand Duke of Russia
1754:Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia
1400:
818:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia
374:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
361:
347:
284:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
63:
4525:Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4210:Maria Nikolaevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg
3090:, and, after the Russian Revolution, the
2800:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
2225:Flintoff, John-Paul (20 September 2003).
1178:After previously voicing her support for
983:Imperial Ladies' Order of Saint Anastasia
962:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
849:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia
845:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
837:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia
814:Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia
591:great-grandson of Germany's last emperor
587:, her third cousin once removed. He is a
474:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
447:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia
232:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia
4690:Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath
4551:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
4499:Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
4230:Elizabeth Mikhailovna, Duchess of Nassau
4184:Catherine Pavlovna, Queen of Württemberg
3092:Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker
2444:
2442:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2322:
2320:
2224:
2206:
1637:Russian International Person of the Year
1593:: Commander of the Order of the Republic
1571:Royal Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
1536:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
1069:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
919:Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker
770:male succession before female succession
675:
472:descent. Her paternal grandparents were
291:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
167:
4888:Branches of the Russian Imperial Family
4675:Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia
4634:Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4473:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4338:Maria Kirillovna, Princess of Leiningen
4194:Anna Pavlovna, Queen of the Netherlands
3848:
3757:
3450:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3187:The same applies to the Association of
3165:(foreignaffairs.com), 1. September 2010
2729:, www.washingtonpost.com, July 20, 1992
2688:
2293:
2291:
2289:
601:Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia
476:and Grand Duchess Victoria Fyodorovna (
242:Princess Leonida Bagrationi of Mukhrani
14:
4979:Members of the Russian Orthodox Church
4906:
4556:Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
4546:Princess Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria
4520:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3885:
3332:
2965:
2727:The rehabilitation of Czar Nicholas II
2614:
2612:
2487:
2066:
2051:Princess Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani
1970:Prince Alexander Bagration of Mukhrani
1949:
1945:
1935:
1827:
1717:
1713:
1449:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
1432:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
911:Union of Descendants of Noble Families
614:prior to the wedding, taking the name
595:and a great-great-great-grandchild of
4736:
4685:Lady Brigid Katherine Rachel Guinness
4639:Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg
4396:
4215:Olga Nikolaevna, Queen of Württemberg
4080:
3985:Head of the Imperial House of Romanov
3270:The unholy alliance of Maria and Vlad
2439:
2352:
2317:
2273:
2136:
2126:
2122:
2110:
2107:
2097:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2054:
2048:
2038:
2025:
2015:
2011:
1999:
1993:
1983:
1967:
1957:
1953:
1929:
1919:
1903:
1893:
1889:
1877:
1874:Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh
1871:
1861:
1848:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1845:
1835:
1831:
1815:
1809:
1799:
1786:Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1783:
1773:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1741:
1725:
1721:
597:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom
27:Disputed head of the House of Romanov
4939:Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
4680:Princess Magdalena Reuss of Köstritz
4613:Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine
4587:Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau
4561:Princess Marianne of the Netherlands
4530:Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg
4344:Kira Kirillovna, Princess of Prussia
4251:Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna
3351:
3335:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
3098:(founded in exile in 1988), and the
3096:Order of Saint Michael the Archangel
2851:
2691:"Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia"
2670:. Imperialhouse.ru. 11 December 2002
2286:
1996:George, Prince Bagration of Mukhrani
1392:Order of Saint Michael the Archangel
1114:Order of Saint Michael the Archangel
625:
175:
4644:Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
4478:Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel
4452:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
3863:Volume I Europe & Latin America
3423:
3260:(Spanish edition), 25 February 2022
3115:which makes the recipient either a
2620:"Interview with Maria Vladimirovna"
2609:
2383:
1504:
1090:Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
24:
4989:Spanish people of Georgian descent
4974:Russian people of Georgian descent
4333:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
4033:Empress and Autocrat of All Russia
3788:. Imperialhouse.ru. Archived from
3732:. Imperialhouse.ru. Archived from
3547:. Imperialhouse.ru. Archived from
3521:. Imperialhouse.ru. Archived from
3503:. 26 November 2014. Archived from
3451:Gilbert, Paul (12 December 2013).
2913:, on: www.memri.org, 23 March 2017
2367:. Imperialhouse.ru. Archived from
1453:John of Shanghai and San Francisco
726:Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia
605:Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia
333:Prince Nikolai Kirillovich Romanov
274:Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire
269:
25:
5020:
4984:Spanish people of Russian descent
4566:Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg
3916:
3814:. 5 December 2014. Archived from
3758:Gilbert, Paul (2 November 2012).
3595:. Ordenskreuz.com. Archived from
2966:Scarsi, Alice (21 January 2021).
2717:, in New York Times, Oct. 1, 2008
2194:List of grand duchesses of Russia
2026:13. Maria Dmitrievna Golovatcheva
1555:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1551:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1012:and, among other things, visited
822:George Mikhailovich, Count Brasov
4999:Spanish people of Polish descent
4994:Spanish people of German descent
4944:Pretenders to the Russian throne
4820:
4659:Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt
4592:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
4361:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
4323:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
4287:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna
3865:, 1977, pp. 235, 268, 271, 474.
2470:"The Romanov Family Association"
1680:
1663:
1642:
1625:
1604:
1583:
1560:
1543:
1527:
1511:
1488:
1465:
1442:
1425:
1407:
1381:
1365:
1346:
1327:
1308:
1286:
1267:
1248:
1229:
1210:
1080:took place on 1 October 2021 at
1000:and their children conducted in
915:Assembly of the Russian Nobility
800:before male Romanov relatives.
646:
639:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
302:Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff
171:
58:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
4424:Prussian princesses by marriage
4225:Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna
4153:Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeevna
3879:
3822:
3804:
3778:
3762:. Angelfire.com. Archived from
3751:
3722:
3696:
3670:
3637:
3611:
3585:
3563:
3537:
3511:
3493:
3471:
3455:. Angelfire.com. Archived from
3444:
3417:
3395:
3289:
3275:
3263:
3244:
3226:
3212:
3194:
3176:Comment devenir membre de l'UNR
3168:
3150:
3126:
3105:
3060:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
3040:
3006:
2990:
2978:
2959:
2943:
2927:
2916:
2902:
2890:
2879:
2867:
2839:
2827:
2805:
2786:
2732:
2720:
2708:
2682:
2660:
2647:
2638:
2591:
2582:
2556:
2531:
2506:
2462:
2430:
2403:
610:Franz Wilhelm converted to the
585:Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia
489:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich
441:Maria Vladimirovna was born in
163:
151:Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia
4328:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
4132:Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna
4041:Reason for succession failure:
3891:The Romanovs The Final Chapter
3428:. ROYAL RUSSIA. Archived from
2267:
2249:"Empress Maria in Vladivostok"
2241:
2218:
2085:14. Sigismund Nowina Złotnicki
1028:. She knows Russian President
816:, who died with no issue, and
720:. Although the charter of the
13:
1:
4831:Nikolayevichi → Mikhaylovichi
4318:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
3861:Royal Families of the World:
2954:Double-Headed Eagle Society's
2599:"Viktor Aksyuchits interview"
2539:"The Romanov Fund For Russia"
2199:
1520:: Knight Grand Cordon of the
1259:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
975:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
894:Role in Russia and activities
696:in 1762 and was continued by
431:
34:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3855:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh
3094:(founded in exile in 1929),
2746:Summit of hereditary enemies
2328:Queen Victoria's Descendants
1569:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1374:: Knight Grand Cross of the
998:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
710:Elimar I, Count of Oldenburg
502:
76:Head of the House of Romanov
7:
4722:Princess Sophie of Isenburg
4189:Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna
3113:Order of the British Empire
3111:Such as, for instance, the
2924:kyivpost.com, 15 March 2017
2848:. tv-soyuz.ru. 24 July 2014
2187:
1694:
1522:Order of the Queen of Sheba
1189:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1098:Russian Ministry of Culture
1058:Double-Headed Eagle Society
824:died at age 20, childless.
712:, first mentioned in 1091.
570:
560:Prince Andrei Alexandrovich
393:Maria Vladimirovna Romanova
392:
382:Мария Владимировна Романова
207:Maria Vladimirovna Romanova
192:Grand Duke George of Russia
10:
5025:
4893:Romanov Family Association
3333:Sainty, Guy Stair (2007).
3181:Union de la Noblesse Russe
2836:politikus.ru. 24 July 2014
2108:7. Helena Nowina Złotnicka
2060:
1947:
1821:
1715:
1198:
1169:Union de la Noblesse Russe
1073:Rebecca Virginia Bettarini
1026:Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
722:Romanov Family Association
692:had died out with Empress
493:Prince Nicholas of Romania
32:In this name that follows
31:
4929:Grand duchesses of Russia
4924:House of Romanov in exile
4883:
4870:
4829:
4818:
4782:
4714:
4698:
4667:
4626:
4600:
4574:
4538:
4512:
4491:
4460:
4444:
4430:
4370:
4353:
4310:
4279:
4243:
4202:
4161:
4145:
4114:
4108:Grand Duchesses of Russia
4058:
4023:
4015:
4008:
3991:
3982:
3974:
3967:
3947:
3405:. Nicholasbanicholson.com
3076:Order of Saint Stanislaus
3050:of the Romanovs are: The
2864:. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
2274:Dumin, Stanislav (1993).
2124:
2116:
2091:
2072:
2068:
2032:
2013:
2005:
1977:
1955:
1951:
1913:
1891:
1883:
1855:
1833:
1829:
1793:
1771:
1763:
1735:
1719:
1673:: Honorary member of the
1597:
1576:
1553:: Bailiff Grand Cross of
1518:Ethiopian Imperial Family
1482:Ukrainian Orthodox Church
991:Order of Saint Stanislaus
700:, who was born a Duke of
666:
654:
645:
632:
381:
247:
237:
227:
215:
206:
201:
197:
185:
144:
118:
114:
104:
94:
83:
74:
69:The Grand Duchess in 2010
62:
57:
4770:throne and heads of the
4582:Victoria, Princess Royal
3989:21 April 1992 – present
3593:"Royal House of Georgia"
3100:Order of Saint Anastasia
3088:Order of the White Eagle
3086:in the 19th century the
3056:Order of Saint Catherine
2987:(in Russian). 2021-09-29
2956:website tsarnicholas.org
2766:
1472:Moldovan Orthodox Church
1459:Moldovan Orthodox Church
1390:: Sovereign Head of the
1376:Order of the White Eagle
1355:: Sovereign Head of the
1336:: Sovereign Head of the
1317:: Sovereign Head of the
1295:: Sovereign Head of the
1278:Order of the White Eagle
1276:: Sovereign Head of the
1257:: Sovereign Head of the
1219:: Sovereign Head of the
1204:Russian Dynastic honours
1151:Federal Security Service
1118:Order of Saint Anastasia
1092:assisted with obtaining
1014:Irkutsk State University
960:Archbishop Kyril of the
774:Tsarevich Alexei Romanov
497:Queen Ioanna of Bulgaria
436:
412:. Although she has used
326:Prince Rostislav Romanov
319:Extended imperial family
222:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
4654:Ina Marie von Bassewitz
4038:21 April 1992 – present
3068:Order of Saint Vladimir
2410:Olga S. Opfell (2001).
1675:Russian Academy of Arts
1567:Portuguese Royal Family
1415:Russian Orthodox Church
1401:Russian Orthodox Church
1143:Order of Saint Vladimir
1082:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
868:Russian Orthodox Church
414:Grand Duchess of Russia
308:Princess Dorrit Romanov
263:Russian imperial family
3138:Хотят ли русские царя?
3080:Insignia of Saint Olga
2365:"Maria I Wladimirovna"
1357:Order of St. Stanislas
1240:Order of St. Catherine
1067:engagement of her son
907:
891:
730:Prince Dimitri Romanov
686:Alexander II of Russia
681:
670:Your Imperial Highness
612:Eastern Orthodox faith
507:Maria was educated in
410:Alexander II of Russia
402:Emperors and Autocrats
298:Princess Inez Romanoff
275:
4050:Abolition of monarchy
4026:— TITULAR —
3938:26 March 2016 at the
3545:"Decree №1/Nic.-2001"
2689:(Gundyayev), Kirill.
2568:Russianlegitimist.org
1538:Order of Queen Tamara
1534:Georgian Royal Family
1319:Order of St. Vladimir
1163:(such as the Russian
903:
887:
806:Nicholas II of Russia
679:
661:Her Imperial Highness
273:
4019:Vladimir Kirillovich
3978:Vladimir Kirillovich
3739:on 24 September 2015
3645:"Photographic image"
3507:on 26 November 2014.
3084:Partitions of Poland
2741:Gipfel der Erbfeinde
2436:Massie, pp. 263-264.
2255:on 27 September 2007
1436:Our Lady of the Sign
1034:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
952:, Maria awarded the
772:. As an example, if
491:of Russia, for whom
487:. Her godfather was
445:, the only child of
4934:Russian monarchists
4068:George Mikhailovich
4052:and Dissolution of
4001:George Mikhailovich
3818:on 5 December 2014.
3599:on 22 December 2019
3072:Order of Saint Anna
3064:Order of St. George
3052:Order of St. Andrew
2750:Süddeutsche Zeitung
2570:. 1938. p. 107
2564:"Almanach de Gotha"
1658:Ivolginsky District
1419:Sergius of Radonezh
1297:Order of St. George
1221:Order of St. Andrew
1167:member association
1147:Order of St. George
1096:for guests and the
1054:Konstantin Malofeev
1042:Natalia Poklonskaya
979:Natalia Poklonskaya
954:Order of Saint Anna
864:Grand Duchess Xenia
739:morganatic marriage
698:Peter III of Russia
694:Elizabeth of Russia
620:George Mikhailovich
544:Vsevolod Ioannovich
531:heiress presumptive
4046:Russian Revolution
4010:Titles in pretence
3766:on 4 December 2014
3625:on 18 October 2016
3432:on 10 January 2016
3189:Baltic knighthoods
3183:, Paris (French):
3140:, on svoboda.org;
2626:on 6 February 2008
2605:. 14 October 2021.
876:Russian government
743:Bagrationi dynasty
706:House of Oldenburg
704:, a branch of the
682:
454:Bagration-Mukhrani
276:
4901:
4900:
4730:
4729:
4390:
4389:
4127:Empress Elizabeth
4075:
4074:
4071:
4028:
4004:
3893:. Jonathan Cape.
3887:Massie, Robert K.
3459:on 12 August 2014
2950:tsarnicholas.org
2936:(German article:
2744:(German article:
2738:Kai Strittmatter:
2543:Romanovfamily.org
2518:Romanovfamily.org
2474:Romanovfamily.org
2423:978-0-7864-0901-3
2371:on 4 October 2008
2326:Eilers, Marlene.
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
1635:: Winner of the
1338:Order of St. Anna
1155:Nikolai Patrushev
1126:Russian oligarchs
1106:Yevgeny Prigozhin
1050:Nikolai Patrushev
674:
673:
626:Succession claims
616:Michael Pavlovich
513:Oxford University
509:Runnymede College
422:Imperial Highness
418:title of pretence
390:
371:
370:
257:
256:
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
5016:
4824:
4772:House of Romanov
4768:Russian imperial
4757:
4750:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4063:
4056:
4042:
4024:
4016:Preceded by
3996:
3975:Preceded by
3963:
3962:23 December 1953
3954:House of Romanov
3945:
3944:
3923:Official website
3912:
3873:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3710:on 10 March 2016
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3684:on 12 March 2016
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:on 14 March 2016
3657:
3651:. Archived from
3649:Imperialhouse.ru
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3525:on 10 March 2016
3515:
3509:
3508:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3381:icocregister.org
3378:
3370:
3349:
3348:
3330:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3240:. 24 March 2022.
3238:GlobalHappenings
3230:
3224:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3208:. 17 April 2014.
3198:
3192:
3172:
3166:
3154:
3148:
3132:German article:
3130:
3124:
3109:
3103:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3010:
3004:
3001:The Moscow Times
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2963:
2957:
2947:
2941:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2860:. 17 July 2018.
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2809:
2803:
2802:, 1st June 2013.
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2762:
2753:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2695:imperialhouse.ru
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2658:
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2636:
2635:
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2631:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2446:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2407:
2401:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2350:
2347:
2338:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2284:
2283:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2222:
2216:
2213:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1654:Honorary Citizen
1648:
1646:
1645:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1616:Honorary Citizen
1610:
1608:
1607:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1565:
1564:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1532:
1531:
1516:
1515:
1505:Foreign dynastic
1493:
1492:
1470:
1469:
1447:
1446:
1430:
1429:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1388:House of Romanov
1386:
1385:
1384:
1372:House of Romanov
1370:
1369:
1368:
1353:House of Romanov
1351:
1350:
1349:
1334:House of Romanov
1332:
1331:
1330:
1315:House of Romanov
1313:
1312:
1311:
1293:House of Romanov
1291:
1290:
1289:
1274:House of Romanov
1272:
1271:
1270:
1255:House of Romanov
1253:
1252:
1251:
1236:House of Romanov
1234:
1233:
1232:
1217:House of Romanov
1215:
1214:
1213:
1130:Russian nobility
1086:Saint Petersburg
1078:Imperial Wedding
1022:Sergei Stepashin
971:Oleg Belaventsev
956:(1st Degree) to
881:
820:whose only son,
796:wouldn't become
778:murdered in 1918
702:Holstein-Gottorp
690:House of Romanov
650:
640:
635:
630:
629:
548:Konstantinovichi
451:Princess Leonida
398:House of Romanov
395:
385:
383:
363:
356:
349:
320:
259:
258:
252:Russian Orthodox
199:
198:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
132:
129:23 December 1953
128:
126:
87:21 April 1992 –
67:
55:
54:
21:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5013:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4879:
4866:
4825:
4816:
4778:
4761:
4731:
4726:
4715:11th generation
4710:
4699:10th generation
4694:
4663:
4622:
4596:
4570:
4534:
4508:
4487:
4456:
4440:
4438:King of Prussia
4426:
4421:
4391:
4386:
4366:
4349:
4306:
4275:
4239:
4198:
4157:
4141:
4110:
4105:
4066:
4062:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4029:
4021:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3969:Russian royalty
3958:
3957:
3950:
3940:Wayback Machine
3919:
3901:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3836:on 7 March 2016
3828:
3827:
3823:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3792:on 7 March 2016
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3551:on 12 July 2015
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:Gilbert, Paul.
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3352:
3345:
3331:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3249:
3245:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3173:
3169:
3163:Foreign Affairs
3155:
3151:
3131:
3127:
3110:
3106:
3048:dynastic orders
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3011:
3007:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2948:
2944:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2798:Website of the
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2648:
2644:Massie, p. 274.
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2588:Massie, p. 270.
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2408:
2404:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2325:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2190:
2185:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1662:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1624:
1618:of the City of
1605:
1603:
1600:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1559:
1544:
1542:
1526:
1510:
1507:
1487:
1484:
1476:Saint Paraskevi
1464:
1461:
1441:
1424:
1417:: Order of St.
1408:
1406:
1403:
1382:
1380:
1366:
1364:
1347:
1345:
1328:
1326:
1309:
1307:
1287:
1285:
1268:
1266:
1249:
1247:
1230:
1228:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1046:Aleksandr Dugin
1038:Sergey Aksyonov
1010:First World War
896:
879:
847:, had one son,
804:had four sons:
764:By the Romanov
688:. The original
656:Reference style
638:
636:
633:
628:
599:. Maria's aunt
573:
552:Roman Petrovich
505:
439:
434:
420:with the style
406:all the Russias
367:
338:
337:
336:
330:
321:
318:
311:
305:
300:
295:
181:
161:
157:
154:
153:
139:Francoist Spain
133:
130:
124:
122:
78:
70:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5022:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4871:Leiningen line
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4836:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4789:
4787:
4784:Vladimirovichi
4780:
4779:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4668:9th generation
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4627:8th generation
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4601:7th generation
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4575:6th generation
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4539:5th generation
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4513:4th generation
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4492:3rd generation
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4461:2nd generation
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4445:1st generation
4442:
4441:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4355:
4354:9th generation
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4311:8th generation
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4280:7th generation
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4244:6th generation
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4203:5th generation
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4162:4th generation
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4146:2nd generation
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4115:1st generation
4112:
4111:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4065:Heir apparent:
4057:
4054:Russian Empire
4022:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3998:Heir apparent:
3990:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3925:
3918:
3917:External links
3915:
3914:
3913:
3899:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3847:
3821:
3803:
3777:
3750:
3721:
3695:
3669:
3636:
3610:
3584:
3562:
3536:
3510:
3492:
3470:
3443:
3416:
3394:
3350:
3343:
3310:
3288:
3274:
3262:
3243:
3225:
3211:
3193:
3167:
3149:
3144:on versia.ru;
3125:
3104:
3039:
3005:
3003:, Oct. 2, 2021
2989:
2977:
2958:
2942:
2940:, 16 Febr 2024
2926:
2915:
2901:
2889:
2878:
2866:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2804:
2785:
2772:Patriarchia.ru
2754:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2681:
2659:
2646:
2637:
2608:
2590:
2581:
2555:
2530:
2505:
2486:
2461:
2450:Le Petit Gotha
2438:
2429:
2422:
2402:
2382:
2351:
2339:
2316:
2305:. 18 July 2017
2285:
2266:
2240:
2229:. Flintoff.org
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2111:
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2037:
2034:
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2024:
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2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
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2001:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1962:
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1948:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
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1936:
1934:
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1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1909:
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1902:
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1691:
1677:
1660:
1639:
1622:
1599:
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1540:
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1506:
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1501:
1483:
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1460:
1457:
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1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1378:
1362:
1343:
1324:
1305:
1283:
1264:
1245:
1226:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1102:Russian Guards
1030:Vladimir Putin
966:dynastic order
939:Topkapı Palace
895:
892:
672:
671:
668:
664:
663:
658:
652:
651:
643:
642:
627:
624:
572:
569:
527:defunct throne
504:
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485:Queen Victoria
438:
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369:
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26:
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3934:
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3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3900:0-224-04192-4
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3871:0-85011-023-8
3868:
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3860:
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3835:
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3807:
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3404:
3398:
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3357:
3355:
3346:
3344:9780971196674
3340:
3336:
3329:
3327:
3325:
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3319:
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3315:
3298:
3292:
3286:
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3266:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3206:Russia Beyond
3203:
3197:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3147:
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3139:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:, during the
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:The historic
3043:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3019:The Telegraph
3016:
3009:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2972:Express.co.uk
2969:
2962:
2955:
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2773:
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2761:
2759:
2752:, 17 May 2010
2751:
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2728:
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2559:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2502:0-224-04192-4
2499:
2495:
2494:Robert Massie
2490:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2458:2-9507974-3-1
2455:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2399:
2398:3-7980-0700-4
2395:
2391:
2386:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2349:Massie, p 263
2346:
2344:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2304:
2303:goodreads.com
2300:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2228:
2227:"Tsar Struck"
2221:
2215:Massie, p 269
2212:
2210:
2205:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
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2160:
2158:
2156:
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2152:
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2134:
2133:
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2129:
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2105:
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2100:
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2052:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
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1499:Saint Barbara
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1218:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1160:White émigrés
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
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1043:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Yekaterinburg
999:
994:
992:
988:
987:Alexei Leonov
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
963:
959:
958:San Francisco
955:
951:
946:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
906:
902:
899:
890:
886:
883:
877:
873:
872:Boris Nemtsov
869:
865:
861:
860:Boris Yeltsin
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Alexander III
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:had not been
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
678:
669:
665:
662:
659:
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631:
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598:
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586:
582:
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545:
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536:
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523:
521:
516:
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486:
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479:
475:
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467:
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459:
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429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
388:
379:
375:
364:
359:
357:
352:
350:
345:
344:
342:
341:
335:
334:
327:
324:
323:
315:
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310:
309:
304:
303:
299:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
279:
272:
268:
267:
264:
261:
260:
253:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
205:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
152:
147:
143:
140:
136:
131:(age 70)
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:Heir apparent
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
66:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44: and the
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4878:(since 2013)
4860:(since 2021)
4830:
4807:(since 1992)
4804:
4783:
4705:
4436:, the first
4381:
4375:
4360:
4137:Empress Anna
4064:
4059:
4031:
4030:
4025:
3997:
3992:
3983:
3959:
3952:
3890:
3880:Bibliography
3862:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3834:the original
3824:
3816:the original
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3790:the original
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3734:the original
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3708:the original
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3682:the original
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3653:the original
3648:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:the original
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3597:the original
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3549:the original
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3513:
3505:the original
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3457:the original
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3380:
3334:
3301:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3277:
3265:
3251:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3156:
3152:
3128:
3107:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3018:
3008:
2992:
2980:
2971:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2918:
2908:
2904:
2892:
2881:
2869:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2807:
2793:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2774:(in Russian)
2771:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2662:
2654:
2649:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2602:
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2567:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2449:
2432:
2412:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2336:91-6305964-9
2327:
2307:. Retrieved
2302:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:the original
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2220:
1931:
1591:Transnistria
1421:, 1st Class
1394:
1359:
1340:
1321:
1302:
1299:
1280:
1261:
1242:
1223:
1193:
1177:
1168:
1158:
1110:
1094:travel visas
1062:
1057:
995:
982:
947:
943:
931:
923:
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
897:
888:
884:
853:
831:. His sons,
829:Alexander II
826:
763:
749:kingdoms of
733:
718:Pauline laws
714:
683:
667:Spoken style
637:
615:
609:
589:Hohenzollern
574:
564:Mihailovichi
556:Nikolaevichi
524:
517:
506:
477:
440:
425:
373:
372:
331:
306:
296:
283:
282:
281:
88:
49:
42:Vladimirovna
41:
29:
4914:1953 births
4863:heir: Peter
4854:(2016–2021)
4848:(2014–2016)
4842:(1992–2014)
4801:(1938–1992)
4795:(1924–1938)
4434:Frederick I
3481:. Synod.com
3387:28 November
3303:28 December
3258:Vanity Fair
3119:if male or
3032:20 December
2309:20 November
1497:: Medal of
1474:: Medal of
1451:: Medal of
1438:, 1st Class
1434:: Order of
1303:In abeyance
950:Kitay-gorod
856:Nicholas II
95:Predecessor
46:family name
4908:Categories
4764:Pretenders
3662:15 January
3123:if female.
2700:26 October
2574:15 January
2548:2 December
2523:2 December
2479:15 January
2200:References
1065:morganatic
593:Wilhelm II
432:Early life
170:;
125:1953-12-23
79:(disputed)
38:patronymic
4060:Incumbent
4048:leads to
3993:Incumbent
3909:185630578
3436:21 August
3027:0307-1235
2674:11 August
2630:11 August
2375:11 August
2259:11 August
1620:Agrigento
924:In 2003,
798:Empresses
794:Anastasia
766:House law
634:Styles of
503:Education
387:romanized
4876:Nicholas
4840:Nicholas
4799:Vladimir
3936:Archived
3889:(1995).
2188:See also
1695:Ancestry
1395:Disputed
1360:Disputed
1341:Disputed
1322:Disputed
1300:Disputed
1281:Disputed
1262:Disputed
1243:Disputed
1224:Disputed
1145:and the
1122:Siloviks
935:Ottomans
747:Georgian
571:Marriage
539:Curatrix
535:dynastic
458:Georgian
248:Religion
99:Vladimir
50:Romanova
4846:Dimitri
4766:to the
3859:Burke’s
3840:10 July
3796:10 July
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