440:
266:
42:
74:
405:
381:. The goals of the police battalions were to secure the rear by eliminating the remnants of the enemy forces, guarding the prisoners of war, and protecting the lines of communications and captured industrial facilities. Their instructions also included, as Daluege stated, the "combat of criminal elements, above all political elements".
546:
The Order Police as a whole had not been declared a criminal organisation by the Allies, unlike the SS, and its members were able to reintegrate into society largely unmolested, with many returning to police careers in
Austria and
388:, driven by anti-semitism and anti-Bolshevism. The regiments and battalions were placed under the command of career policemen. When the units crossed the German-Soviet border, they came under the control of the
287:, where they were deployed for security and policing purposes, also taking part in executions and mass deportations. The first 17 battalion formations were deployed by Orpo in September 1939 along with the
384:
Comprising about 550 men each, the 300-numbered battalions were raised from recruits mobilised from the 1905â1915 year groups. They were led by career police professionals, steeped in the ideology of
1399:
1350:
378:
249:
into militarised formations ready to serve the regime's aims of conquest and racial annihilation. In 1938, before the breakout of World War II, the police units participated in the
1455:
1040:
1358:
1354:
508:
488:
1303:
468:
51:
1416:
1544:
953:
439:
1033:
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1026:
1065:
324:
265:
1606:
1601:
901:
761:
17:
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996:
981:
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846:
747:
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41:
797:
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1203:
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1611:
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884:
820:
775:
1621:
1616:
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1404:
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365:, the military construction group. Twelve were formed into regiments, three battalions each, and designated as
415:
1558:
1180:
348:
316:
1631:
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535:
320:
186:
319:
populations as part of those "resettlement actions". After hostilities had ceased, the battalionsâsuch as
1551:
1527:
1522:
1437:
1266:
1258:
1078:
443:
389:
1083:
1073:
922:
838:
738:
974:
Holocaust
Perpetrators of the German Police Battalions: The Mass Murder of Jewish Civilians, 1940-1942
877:
Waffen-SS und
Ordnungspolizei im Kriegseinsatz 1939 - 1945: ein Ăberblick anhand der FeldpostĂŒbersicht
894:
312:
1636:
1001:
856:
Smith, Michael (2004). "Bletchley Park and the
Holocaust". In Scott, L. V.; Jackson, P. D. (eds.).
718:
158:
1378:
1373:
1233:
1276:
343:
Twenty-three Orpo battalions were slated to take part in the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union,
1572:
1314:
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713:
455:
366:
212:
182:
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8:
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117:
1471:
1422:
1368:
1145:
292:
284:
1408:
1271:
1114:
1005:
977:
958:
926:
895:"Selected Records from the Military Historical Institute Archives, Prague, 1941-1944"
880:
861:
842:
816:
793:
771:
743:
722:
697:
362:
328:
1150:
1119:
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830:
757:
234:
1140:
276:
1481:
1412:
1155:
1135:
246:
225:
167:
90:
245:, chief of the Order Police, cooperated in transforming the police force of the
102:
1299:
472:
353:
191:
1595:
1512:
1476:
1290:
991:
763:
Official
Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew
208:
177:
858:
Understanding
Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century: Journeys in Shadows
812:
548:
358:
242:
230:
172:
162:
79:
597:, University of Kansas Press: Lawrence, Kansas, 2003, pp 69â72, en passim.
1486:
1394:
404:
283:
Police troops were first formed into battalion-sized formations for the
271:
1491:
323:âtook up the role of security forces, patrolling the perimeters of the
307:
1049:
288:
203:
197:
154:
127:
113:
1496:
1445:
332:
714:
Marching into
Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus
790:
Der
Judenmord in Polen und die deutsche Ordnungspolizei 1939-1945
739:
Hitler's Bandit
Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe
447:
295:. The battalions guarded Polish prisoners of war and carried out
229:(Order Police) was a key instrument of the security apparatus of
385:
694:
Ordnungspolizei: Encyclopedia of the German Police
Battalions
327:(the internal ghetto security issues were managed by the SS,
189:
and territories under civilian administration. Alongside the
47:
919:
Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
835:
Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
609:
565:
563:
392:(HSS-PF) for the respective Army Group Centre Rear Areas.
1099:
669:
645:
621:
560:
1573:
Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust
957:. Vol. II. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
633:
395:
238:
138:
809:
Roosevelt's Secret War: FDR and World War II Espionage
770:. New York: Hill and Wang/Farrar Straus & Giroux.
215:
against civilian populations under German occupation.
657:
331:, and the Criminal Police, in conjunction with the
1417:Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia
311:. They also committed atrocities against both the
175:from 1939 to 1945. They were subordinated to the
1593:
338:
875:Tessin, Georg & Kannapin, Norbert (2000).
874:
351:. Two battalions were assigned to support the
1034:
1545:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933â1945
954:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933â1945
529:
462:
207:, these units were involved in perpetrating
450:, July 1941. Mogilev Jews were murdered by
1041:
1027:
916:
675:
639:
627:
615:
40:
829:
569:
947:
756:
663:
651:
438:
325:Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland
264:
27:Militarised police units of Nazi Germany
902:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
806:
787:
46:Police battalions in parade formation,
14:
1594:
1456:Persecution of Soviet prisoners of war
807:Persico, Joseph E. (22 October 2002).
218:
1580:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
1022:
997:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
990:
893:
855:
735:
710:
691:
269:Order Police unit conducting a raid (
260:
211:and were responsible for large-scale
971:
399:
396:Occupied Western and Southern Europe
24:
1566:Hitler's War in the East 1941â1945
941:
792:. Paderborn: Schöningh Paderborn.
696:. Stockholm: Leandoer and Ekholm.
446:photograph of the Jewish women in
25:
1648:
1400:Hitler's speech of 30 March 1941
403:
72:
1351:Police Regiment Special Purpose
684:
379:Police Regiment Special Purpose
1607:1941 establishments in Germany
1602:1939 establishments in Germany
917:Westermann, Edward B. (2005).
600:
584:
575:
13:
1:
554:
187:Army Group Rear Area Commands
1451:Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre
1105:Kommandostab ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
1066:Army Group Rear Area Command
879:. OsnabrĂŒck: Biblio-Verlag.
711:Beorn, Waitman Wade (2014).
541:
536:Reserve Police Battalion 101
349:Wehrmacht security divisions
347:. Nine were attached to the
339:Invasion of the Soviet Union
333:Jewish ghetto administration
321:Reserve Police Battalion 101
255:occupation of Czechoslovakia
7:
1528:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
1523:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
1267:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
390:Higher SS and Police Leader
10:
1653:
1559:Hitler's Generals on Trial
923:University Press of Kansas
839:University Press of Kansas
788:Curilla, Wolfgang (2010).
736:Blood, Phillip W. (2006).
1536:
1505:
1464:
1436:
1387:
1285:
1257:
1213:Police Battalion (PB) 309
1179:
1128:
1092:
1064:
976:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
530:Reserve police battalions
463:Regular police battalions
181:and deployed in areas of
133:
123:
108:
98:
85:
67:
59:
39:
34:
1627:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1612:The Holocaust in Belarus
1093:Commanding organisations
1002:Harvard University Press
719:Harvard University Press
434:
233:. In the prewar period,
1622:The Holocaust in Russia
1617:The Holocaust in Poland
1552:Hitlerâs Bandit Hunters
1379:2nd SS Infantry Brigade
1374:1st SS Infantry Brigade
692:Arico, Massimo (2010).
367:Police Regiments Centre
213:crimes against humanity
151:Order Police battalions
35:Order Police battalions
1315:Police Regiment Centre
1166:Max von Schenckendorff
459:
456:Police Regiment Centre
412:This section is empty.
280:
183:German-occupied Europe
94:(Order Police, "Orpo")
18:Order Police battalion
1428:Nazi security warfare
1333:Police Regiment South
1310:Police Regiment North
1053:Army Group Rear Areas
949:Megargee, Geoffrey P.
595:Hitler Strikes Poland
591:Rossino, Alexander B.
581:Browning 1992, p. 38.
442:
268:
251:annexation of Austria
171:which existed during
118:Nazi security warfare
112:Participation in the
1277:Hans-Adolf PrĂŒtzmann
1000:. Cambridge, Mass.:
833:(2005). "Foreword".
524:Police Battalion 322
519:Police Battalion 320
514:Police Battalion 316
509:Police Battalion 315
504:Police Battalion 314
499:Police Battalion 309
494:Police Battalion 307
489:Police Battalion 304
484:Police Battalion 303
452:Police Battalion 322
444:Wehrmacht propaganda
345:Operation Barbarossa
305:under the banner of
302:Reichsgau Wartheland
1632:SS and Police units
1518:War of annihilation
1161:Edwin von Rothkirch
618:, pp. 163â164.
479:Police Battalion 45
361:of the SS, and the
219:Operational history
185:, specifically the
137:Police units under
1472:High Command Trial
1423:Mogilev conference
1369:SS Cavalry Brigade
1181:Security Divisions
1146:Kuno-Hans von Both
972:Rich, Ian (2018).
469:Police Battalion 9
460:
297:expulsion of Poles
293:invasion of Poland
285:invasion of Poland
281:
261:Invasion of Poland
237:, the head of the
1589:
1588:
1465:War crimes trials
1409:Barbarossa Decree
1272:Friedrich Jeckeln
1115:Army Group Centre
1100:Army High Command
1057:GermanâSoviet War
983:978-1-350-03804-2
964:978-0-253-35328-3
932:978-0-7006-1724-1
848:978-0-7006-1724-1
831:Showalter, Dennis
765:. New York:, 1998
758:Breitman, Richard
749:978-1-59797-021-1
742:. Potomac Books.
703:978-91-85657-99-5
654:, pp. 45â46.
432:
431:
363:Organisation Todt
159:militarised units
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
1644:
1506:Related articles
1171:Joachim Witthöft
1151:Franz von Roques
1120:Army Group South
1110:Army Group North
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1015:
987:
968:
936:
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911:
909:
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852:
826:
803:
799:978-3-50677043-1
782:
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458:in October 1941.
427:
424:
414:You can help by
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235:Heinrich Himmler
103:Uniformed police
78:
76:
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52:occupied Belarus
44:
32:
31:
21:
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1637:Ordnungspolizei
1592:
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1532:
1501:
1482:Krasnodar Trial
1460:
1432:
1413:Commissar Order
1405:Criminal orders
1383:
1281:
1253:
1175:
1156:Karl von Roques
1136:Erich Friderici
1124:
1088:
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1047:
1012:
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965:
944:
942:Further reading
939:
933:
921:. Kansas City:
907:
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897:
887:
868:
849:
837:. Kansas City:
823:
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704:
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676:Westermann 2005
674:
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640:Westermann 2005
638:
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628:Westermann 2005
626:
622:
616:Westermann 2005
614:
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606:Hillberg, p 81.
605:
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572:, p. xiii.
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247:Weimar Republic
226:Ordnungspolizei
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1537:Historiography
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992:Wette, Wolfram
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951:, ed. (2009).
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728:978-0674725508
727:
708:
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678:, p. 231.
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632:
630:, p. 165.
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570:Showalter 2005
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192:Einsatzgruppen
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1513:The Holocaust
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1477:Kharkov Trial
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1141:Ludwig KĂŒbler
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1011:9780674025776
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886:3-7648-2471-9
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822:0-3757-6126-8
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777:9780809001842
773:
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741:
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734:
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724:
720:
717:. Cambridge:
716:
715:
709:
705:
699:
695:
690:
689:
677:
672:
666:, p. 66.
665:
664:Breitman 1998
660:
653:
652:Breitman 1998
648:
642:, p. 15.
641:
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471:(attached to
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277:KrakĂłw ghetto
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206:
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243:Kurt Daluege
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134:Part of
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1487:Minsk Trial
1395:Hunger Plan
1293:Detachments
1055:during the
1596:Categories
1492:Riga Trial
1388:Milestones
1129:Commanders
908:20 January
867:0714655333
555:References
423:March 2019
308:Lebensraum
128:Battalions
1059:, 1941â45
1050:Wehrmacht
542:Aftermath
289:Wehrmacht
275:) in the
204:Wehrmacht
198:Waffen-SS
155:battalion
114:Holocaust
63:1939â1945
1497:Ukase 43
1446:Babi Yar
994:(2007).
760:(1998).
315:and the
313:Catholic
253:and the
448:Mogilev
291:in the
279:, 1941.
157:-sized
141:command
68:Country
1363:PB 320
1359:PB 315
1355:PB 304
1345:PB 314
1341:PB 303
1327:PB 322
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1319:PB 307
1259:HSS-PF
1079:Centre
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377:, and
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272:razzia
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1337:PB 45
1249:707th
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1189:201st
1084:South
1074:North
898:(PDF)
435:Units
375:South
371:North
299:from
153:were
48:Minsk
1304:PB 9
1289:and
1006:ISBN
978:ISBN
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927:ISBN
910:2018
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223:The
201:and
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