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exonym ascribed to them. In the Malay language, the word Kubu can mean defensive fortification, entrenchment, or a place of refuge. It is metaphor for how the majority and dominant
Islamic Melayu villagers believe them to use the interior forests as a means for resisting inclusion in the larger Malay
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Orang Rimba life is characterized by small and changing camps, which can be the size of a nuclear family when digging for wild yams, but more commonly is based around an extended family, and can include several extended families whenever swidden farming. Their social relations are very egalitarian,
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The Orang Rimba ('people of the forest') are a much smaller population of people (~3000) who live in the upstream regions of Jambi and South
Sumatran. They have a unique, diverse economy, which shifts in and out of two base subsistence strategies: swidden farming and a very nomadic life based on
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Traditionally referred to as civilized Kubu, the Orang Batin
Sembilan are a larger population of swidden-based peoples who live in the central and eastern lowland forests of South Sumatra (pop. ~35,000) and Jambi (pop. ~10,000) . Like other people in the region, these people traditionally use the
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Since the 1970s, many of these peoples have been displaced from their traditional lands by logging companies and palm oil plantations, and for some time have been the target of government settlement projects. Additionally, the peoples of these tribes are frequently being forcibly converted to
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foraging wild yams. This is traditionally combined with hunting, trapping, fishing, and the collection of forest products for trade. For many, part-time rubber tapping and participation in logging has gradually replaced the collection of forest products.
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farmers, and 'wild' Kubu, who lived deep in the forests, and made much stronger efforts to avoid close relations with the outside world. While closely related to
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social and
Islamic religious world. As is the case with other forest peoples in the region, the term Kubu is associated with very negative connotations.
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WALHI (Friends of the Earth
Indonesia) page about the Orang Rimba fighting for influence over how the Bukit Duabelas National Park is run.
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Following Malay classifications, early
Europeans divided the Kubu into two categories: 'tame' or 'civilized' Kubu, who were predominantly
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Sager, Steven. The Sky is our Roof, the Earth our Floor: Orang Rimba
Customs and Religion in the Bukit Duabelas Region of Jambi, Sumatra.
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swidden field as a base camp from which to exploit resources in the forests, particularly when collecting forest products for trade.
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speaking peoples, these peoples represent two separate cultural groups, which have different economic and socio-religious systems.
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while hierarchies are largely based upon age, gender and knowledge of religion and culture law.
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Kubu people in a shelter in the woods in the Upper Tebo-"streken" in the
Residence of Jambi.
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are mobile, animist peoples who live throughout the lowland forests of southeast
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Description of the tribe by Warsi, the
Indonesian Conservation Community
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is a 2013 Indonesian film featuring the lifestyle of the Rimba people.
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380:"The Cost of the Biofuel Boom: Destroying Indonesia's Forests"
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Muninggar Sri
Saraswati & Tiarma Siboro (2002-11-19).
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333:"SOKOLA RIMBA - Cinema Trailer - 2 Menit"
265:Deforestation and government settlements
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53:A group of Kubu people in the 1930s in
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312:"Suku Kubu Jambi Nyasar ke Sembawa"
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422:Rebecca Henschke (2017-11-17).
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358:"Forests in transition"
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360:. Down To Earth. 2004
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168:Related ethnic groups
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1143:Tau Taa Wana
571:Talang Mamak
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428:. Retrieved
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406:. Retrieved
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341:. Retrieved
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316:. Retrieved
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278:The various
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259:Sokola Rimba
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162:Christianity
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34:
30:Ethnic group
1489:Tanimbarese
1203:Ekari (Mee)
1078:Gorontaloan
714:Aneuk Jamee
709:Minangkabau
665:Bugis-Malay
556:Orang Rimba
551:Orang Kuala
504:Indonesians
238:Orang Rimba
195:Orang Rimba
35:Kubu people
18:Orang Rimba
1664:Categories
1628:Portuguese
1586:Klingalese
1028:Orang Laut
866:Lun Bawang
840:Kalimantan
796:Kangeanese
789:Tenggerese
779:Banyumasan
774:Cirebonese
618:Toba Batak
613:Simalungun
603:Mandailing
566:Petalangan
521:Aboriginal
430:2017-11-19
426:. BBC News
408:2015-08-11
386:2015-08-11
364:2015-08-11
343:2013-10-20
318:2014-10-19
298:References
199:Anak Dalam
182:Orang Asli
1623:Pakistani
1618:Mardijker
1569:Peranakan
1370:Manggarai
1353:Lamaholot
1213:Ketengban
1133:Sangirese
1113:Mongondow
1108:Minahasan
1103:Mandarese
1083:Kalumpang
1016:Pontianak
987:Punan Bah
903:Uma Baka'
878:Apo Kayan
857:Apo Duat
828:Bantenese
818:Sundanese
731:Palembang
132:Languages
92:Indonesia
1603:Japanese
1576:Filipino
1544:Chindian
1539:Armenian
1462:Ambonese
1445:Manusela
1428:Moluccan
1380:Rotenese
1333:Bimanese
1328:Balinese
1323:Bali Aga
1093:Makassar
1073:Bonerate
1068:Butonese
1058:Buginese
1050:Sulawesi
975:Bakumpai
963:Ma'anyan
958:Lawangan
953:Ot Danum
917:Kendayan
801:Madurese
769:Javanese
741:Simeulue
702:Sakuddei
697:Mentawai
578:Acehnese
337:Archived
274:Language
148:Religion
1554:Benteng
1549:Chinese
1522:African
1499:Togutil
1472:Wai Apu
1457:Ambelau
1405:Sumbawa
1303:Lesser
1278:Waropen
1258:Sentani
1223:Korowai
1193:Damalme
1178:Amungme
1148:Torajan
992:Bukitan
980:Meratus
934:Mualang
912:Bidayuh
861:Kelabit
746:Singkil
726:Haloban
690:Serdang
680:Langkat
640:Lampung
625:Enggano
593:Angkola
513:Sumatra
219:swidden
203:Sumatra
154:Animism
72:200,000
59:Sumatra
1613:Korean
1608:Jewish
1581:Indian
1504:Wemale
1494:Tobelo
1484:Lisela
1479:Kayeli
1450:Nuaulu
1363:Loloan
1343:Helong
1283:Wolani
1273:Wambon
1268:Tobati
1233:Marind
1218:Kombai
1153:Mamasa
1123:Pamona
1063:Bungku
946:Tidung
922:Selako
898:Lebbo'
893:Kenyah
871:Sa'ban
848:Banjar
806:Bawean
764:Betawi
736:Rejang
660:Asahan
650:Lembak
608:Pakpak
174:Malays
115:35,000
105:10,000
89:
1633:Totok
1591:Tamil
1440:Alune
1435:Alfur
1410:Tetum
1400:Sumba
1395:Sikka
1385:Sasak
1358:Malay
1348:Kemak
1338:Bunak
1318:Atoni
1263:Tehit
1248:Nduga
1188:Bauzi
1183:Asmat
1165:Papua
1128:Rampi
1098:Malay
1088:Lindu
1038:Suluk
1033:Bajau
1011:Berau
1006:Malay
970:Ngaju
941:Murut
888:Kayan
883:Bahau
853:Dayak
823:Baduy
813:Malay
784:Osing
675:Lahat
655:Malay
635:Kluet
588:Batak
561:Sakai
546:Mante
536:Bonai
531:Batin
223:Malay
211:Malay
209:is a
158:Islam
101:Jambi
55:Jambi
1598:Indo
1534:Arab
1467:Buru
1390:Savu
1375:Nage
1313:Abui
1293:Yaur
1288:Yali
1253:Sawi
1243:Moni
1228:Lani
1208:Fayu
1198:Dani
1173:Abun
1138:Seko
1118:Muna
1023:Moro
997:Krio
929:Iban
756:Java
721:Nias
685:Riau
670:Deli
645:Laut
630:Gayo
598:Karo
583:Alas
541:Lubu
526:Akit
207:Kubu
189:The
178:Lubu
121:Riau
1238:Mek
197:or
126:N/A
1666::
205:.
193:,
180:,
176:,
160:,
156:,
140:,
57:,
486:e
479:t
472:v
433:.
411:.
389:.
367:.
346:.
321:.
94::
61:.
20:)
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