510:. It said, in particular, that during 1947–1950, 1048 Jehovah's Witnesses leaders and activists had been arrested, 5 underground print houses had been uncovered, and large amounts of printed matter confiscated. The deportees were permitted to take a maximum of 150 kilograms of property, packed within two hours; the remaining property was to be confiscated "to cover the obligations of the deportees before the state". Abakumov's notice listed the following planned numbers of deportees:
2342:
578:
stated that there would be no compensation for the confiscated property, and that return to their previous places of residence was subject to the approval of the local administrations. Though released, Jehovah's
Witnesses remained the subject of legal persecution due to their ideology classified as
560:
issued the corresponding decree (no. 667-339ss), followed by an order of the
Ministry of State Security (no. 00193) of March 5, 1951. On March 24, the Moldavian SSR Council of Ministers issued the decree on the confiscation and selling of the property of the deportees. Operation North started at 4
830:
Titled: "On the need to evict members of the anti-Soviet sect of
Jehovah's Witnesses and members of their families from the western regions of Ukraine and Belarus, the Moldavian, Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian SSR." Записка МГБ СССР "О необходимости выселения из западных областей Украины и
573:
On
September 30, 1965, a decree (no. 4020-1U) of the Presidium of the USSR Council of Ministers cancelled the "special settlement" restriction for members of the four deported religious groups and their family members. However, this decree signed by
597:
of March 3, 1996, "On the
Measures for Rehabilitation of the Priests and Believers who had become Victims of Unjustified Repressions" (О мерах по реабилитации священнослужителей и верующих, ставших жертвами необоснованных репрессий).
1005:
579:
anti-Soviet. The organization was legalized in the Soviet Union in 1991 and re-banned by Russia in 2017. The deported and convicted
Jehovah's Witnesses (and other religion-related convicts) were
1797:
565:". From the Moldavian SSR, there were 2,617 persons (723 families) deported on the night of March 31 to April 1, 1951. In total, 9,973 persons were deported from the whole country.
398:
1284:
238:
968:
1136:
1101:
1097:
2310:
1657:
91:
478:. Jehovah's Witnesses came into the conflict with the Soviet government, primarily because they refused to join the military. Their teachings were soon regarded as
1898:
1856:
1299:
1035:
974:
253:
2396:
2037:
128:
2300:
391:
248:
243:
2371:
1484:
2315:
2295:
1769:
351:
2381:
2305:
1389:
384:
2320:
1877:
123:
2401:
336:
902:
2376:
2290:
1354:
1215:
624:
341:
326:
23:
2391:
1780:
1060:
1056:
2406:
1412:
1015:
331:
226:
216:
1838:
1662:
179:
1422:
1394:
634:
2067:
1724:
1364:
1030:
502:
On
February 19, 1951, Abakumov delivered a secret notice to Stalin, detailing plans for the deportations of Jehovah's Witnesses to
189:
81:
1637:
1586:
948:
683:
notes that the
Soviets were probably unaware of the existence of another Russian religious group which also had the same name in
31:
486:, qualified as religious elements which were considered a potential source of danger by the communist regime. In November 1950,
2411:
1815:
1682:
1641:
1294:
1220:
1131:
1025:
276:
96:
58:
903:
Moscow Press
Conference on 70th Anniversary of Operation North. Deportation of Nearly 10,000 of Jehovah's Witnesses to Siberia
796:
629:
231:
101:
2366:
1126:
1121:
1065:
831:Белоруссии, Молдавской, Латвийской, Литовской и Эстонской ССР участников антисоветской секты иеговистов и членов их семей".
1832:
1576:
1494:
1359:
1178:
594:
211:
1267:
1979:
1652:
1617:
1559:
206:
2386:
2017:
1748:
157:
106:
2022:
1539:
1020:
140:
111:
2042:
1529:
1524:
1504:
1452:
1168:
423:
194:
2087:
1991:
1632:
1499:
116:
53:
761:
2416:
1612:
1509:
311:
199:
162:
2267:
2032:
1694:
1544:
1457:
1183:
1173:
1146:
584:
221:
174:
1714:
1369:
1141:
1116:
1092:
1000:
941:
145:
2327:
2057:
2047:
2012:
1549:
1205:
562:
169:
86:
1151:
675:
612:
557:
2052:
1888:
1804:
1741:
1534:
1417:
1374:
1334:
494:
a plan to deport them, and Stalin suggested that the deportation should occur in March–April 1951.
2262:
1866:
1755:
1622:
1489:
2345:
2254:
1349:
1235:
934:
483:
427:
361:
2241:
1786:
1775:
1709:
1289:
1010:
580:
371:
2193:
2121:
2062:
1973:
1928:
1605:
1106:
1087:
152:
133:
608:
8:
2201:
2185:
2169:
1938:
1893:
1861:
1647:
1240:
1230:
1161:
791:/ ed.: Vladimir Tismăneanu, Dorin Dobrincu, Cristian Vasile, București: Humanitas, 2007,
561:
a.m. on April 1, 1951, and round-ups ended on April 2. The deportees were classified as "
184:
700:Валерий Пасат ."Трудные страницы истории Молдовы (1940–1950)". Москва: Изд. Terra, 1994
2225:
2153:
2145:
2104:
2077:
2072:
1809:
1762:
1554:
1447:
1339:
1198:
366:
864:
2272:
1903:
1704:
1627:
1344:
1188:
1111:
1082:
792:
467:
301:
1519:
2217:
2209:
2027:
1985:
1959:
1848:
1719:
1699:
1672:
1432:
1193:
789:
Comisia
Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România: Raport Final
770:
684:
523:
415:
291:
271:
840:
2161:
1953:
1871:
1596:
1427:
1272:
1262:
1051:
575:
487:
455:
296:
2285:
2277:
2082:
2007:
1923:
1883:
1442:
1437:
1379:
541:
507:
286:
48:
719:
655:
2360:
2177:
2137:
1933:
1826:
1821:
1677:
1600:
1566:
1329:
1324:
1210:
957:
765:
529:
517:
491:
475:
471:
451:
670:
2233:
2129:
1948:
1689:
1474:
1384:
1245:
726:
680:
547:
503:
447:
435:
1966:
1792:
1479:
758:
535:
479:
1943:
1591:
1277:
1156:
463:
1571:
1462:
1319:
1257:
843:, by Vitali Kamyshev, "Русская мысль", Париж, N 4363, 26 April 2001
1514:
1225:
1250:
1075:
1070:
919:
730:
720:"Christian Believers Were Persecuted by All Totalitarian Regimes"
459:
431:
926:
865:"A Survey of Judicial Practice of the Jehovah's Witnesses Cases"
1469:
589:
321:
63:
969:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
878:
The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture
747:
The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture
1006:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
975:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
514:
Total number: 8576 persons (3048 families), including:
2038:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
725:("Rights of a Person"), the newspaper of a Ukrainian
1485:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
669:
In Soviet documents, the group was often called the
1770:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
2358:
446:There were almost no Jehovah's Witnesses in the
1878:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
422:) was the code name which was assigned by the
2397:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
1453:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
1355:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
1216:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
942:
625:Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union
392:
635:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia
2372:Anti-religious campaign in the Soviet Union
1413:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
1839:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
949:
935:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
816:Basarabia sub ergimul bolşevic (1940–1952)
568:
399:
385:
1423:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
1395:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
759:"50th Anniversary of the Operation North"
482:. Members of religious groups, including
2382:Political repression in the Soviet Union
1365:Great Construction Projects of Communism
696:
694:
692:
1781:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
849:
810:
808:
642:
2359:
1816:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
784:
782:
749:, Hoover Institution Press, 2000, p.96
715:
713:
711:
709:
930:
689:
2377:Forced migration in the Soviet Union
1899:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
1857:20th Congress of the Communist Party
1300:19th Congress of the Communist Party
1137:18th Congress of the Communist Party
1102:17th Congress of the Communist Party
818:, București, Ed. Semne, 1998, p.111
805:
601:
2392:Religious persecution by communists
1833:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
1057:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
779:
706:
595:President of the Russian Federation
254:Between Poland and Soviet Lithuania
13:
2407:Anti-Christian sentiment in Russia
2402:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
1980:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
1799:The History of the Communist Party
1618:Soviet offensive plans controversy
1583:Ideological repression in science
1127:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
630:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
470:; most of them were living in the
277:German–Soviet population transfers
14:
2428:
2018:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
1749:Marxism and the National Question
956:
911:
497:
249:Between Poland and Soviet Belarus
244:Between Poland and Soviet Ukraine
2341:
2340:
1658:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1122:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
889:Andrei Brezianu and Vlad Spânu,
92:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2043:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
1179:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
1169:Occupation of the Baltic states
896:
883:
870:
834:
673:. In the footnotes to his book
520:— 6140 persons (2020 families);
424:USSR Ministry of State Security
824:
752:
739:
663:
649:
532:— 1675 persons (670 families);
426:to the massive deportation of
1:
2412:Persecution by atheist states
1884:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
1695:1946–1947 Soviet famine
1268:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
768:, Bulletin #23, 2001, of the
550:— 250 persons (130 families).
526:— 394 persons (153 families);
441:
352:Massive labor force transfers
2033:1956 Georgian demonstrations
585:Soviet political repressions
450:until its annexation of the
7:
2367:April 1951 events in Europe
2048:Stalin Monument in Budapest
1715:Night of the Murdered Poets
1633:Allegations of antisemitism
1370:Engineers of the human soul
1117:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
1093:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
841:"Recalling Operation North"
618:
544:— 76 persons (48 families);
538:— 52 persons (27 families);
10:
2433:
2088:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
2058:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
1206:Soviet atomic bomb project
32:Forced population transfer
2336:
2253:
2114:
2096:
2068:Places named after Stalin
2053:Stalin Monument in Prague
2000:
1912:
1847:
1733:
1577:Repressions in Azerbaijan
1403:
1312:
1295:1950 legislative election
1221:1946 legislative election
1132:1937 legislative election
1044:
993:
984:
964:
613:prime Minister of Moldova
558:USSR Council of Ministers
419:
82:Azerbaijanis from Armenia
2387:1951 in the Soviet Union
1889:Soviet Nonconformist Art
1805:1936 Soviet Constitution
1458:Soviet famine of 1932–33
1418:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
1390:Transformation of nature
1375:1936 Soviet Constitution
1335:Socialism in One Country
1174:German–Soviet Axis talks
190:Kurds from Transcaucasia
16:Genocidal Soviet project
2013:Iosif Stalin locomotive
1756:Foundations of Leninism
1742:Anarchism or Socialism?
1623:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
1490:NKVD prisoner massacres
1142:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1031:Death and state funeral
569:Amnesty and exculpation
438:on 1 and 8 April 1951.
362:Twenty-five-thousanders
2221:(second father-in-law)
1475:Murder of Sergey Kirov
1350:Stalinist architecture
1236:Turkish Straits crisis
556:On March 3, 1951, the
430:and their families to
239:Polish and Soviet Jews
2242:William Wesley Peters
1787:Falsifiers of History
1710:Rootless cosmopolitan
1016:Rule as Soviet leader
891:The A to Z of Moldova
372:Virgin Lands campaign
2417:1951 in Christianity
2263:Stalin's house, Gori
2194:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
2122:Besarion Jughashvili
2063:Batumi Stalin Museum
1974:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1725:Censorship of images
1404:Crimes, repressions,
1107:1931 Menshevik Trial
1088:First five-year plan
643:References and notes
2255:Stalin's residences
2202:Galina Dzhugashvili
2186:Svetlana Alliluyeva
2170:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
2097:Cultural depictions
1939:Anti-Stalinist left
1894:Shvernik Commission
1862:Pospelov Commission
1638:Population transfer
1613:1941 Red Army purge
1587:Suppressed research
1241:First Indochina War
1184:Great Patriotic War
1162:Moscow Peace Treaty
1026:Cult of personality
484:Jehovah's Witnesses
428:Jehovah's Witnesses
97:Chechens and Ingush
34:in the Soviet Union
2226:Alexander Svanidze
2154:Konstantin Kuzakov
2146:Yakov Dzhugashvili
2105:Apocalypse: Stalin
2078:Stalin Peace Prize
2073:State Stalin Prize
1776:"Ten Blows" speech
1763:Dizzy with Success
1673:Operation "Priboi"
1653:Operation "Lentil"
1606:1937 Soviet Census
1285:Sino-Soviet Treaty
1199:Potsdam Conference
1152:Invasion of Poland
676:Against Their Will
367:NKVD labor columns
322:POW Administration
59:Forced settlements
2354:
2353:
2311:Kholodnaya Rechka
2008:Iosif Stalin tank
1929:Lenin's Testament
1904:Era of Stagnation
1705:Mingrelian Affair
1683:Forced settlement
1668:Operation "North"
1628:Soviet war crimes
1406:and controversies
1345:Socialist realism
1308:
1307:
1290:Tito–Stalin split
1189:Tehran Conference
1112:Spanish Civil War
1083:Chinese Civil War
797:978-973-50-1836-8
656:"Operation North"
609:Zinaida Greceanîi
602:Notable deportees
468:Northern Bukovina
409:
408:
302:Operation Vistula
2424:
2344:
2343:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2229:(brother-in-law)
2222:
2218:Sergei Alliluyev
2214:
2210:Joseph Alliluyev
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2028:Pantheon, Moscow
1986:The Soviet Story
1960:Darkness at Noon
1849:De-Stalinization
1700:Leningrad Affair
1433:Decossackization
1231:1946 Iran crisis
1194:Yalta Conference
1066:Collectivization
991:
990:
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
923:
922:
920:Official website
905:
900:
894:
887:
881:
874:
868:
862:
847:
846:
838:
832:
828:
822:
821:
812:
803:
802:
786:
777:
776:
771:Memorial Society
756:
750:
743:
737:
736:
733:, December 2001
717:
704:
703:
698:
687:
667:
661:
660:
653:
563:special settlers
524:Byelorussian SSR
421:
420:Операция "Север"
401:
394:
387:
292:Operation Priboi
272:June deportation
212:Meskhetian Turks
19:
18:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2332:
2328:Stalin's bunker
2278:Room at Kremlin
2268:Tiflis Seminary
2249:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2205:(granddaughter)
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2162:Artyom Sergeyev
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2110:
2092:
1996:
1954:True Communists
1917:
1915:
1908:
1872:Khrushchev Thaw
1843:
1810:Stalin's poetry
1729:
1597:Japhetic theory
1535:Medvedev Forest
1428:Georgian Affair
1405:
1399:
1360:Five-year plans
1304:
1273:Berlin Blockade
1263:Greek Civil War
1052:August Uprising
1040:
1021:Political views
986:
980:
960:
955:
918:
917:
914:
909:
908:
901:
897:
888:
884:
875:
871:
863:
850:
844:
839:
835:
829:
825:
819:
814:Elena Şişcanu,
813:
806:
800:
787:
780:
774:
757:
753:
744:
740:
734:
718:
707:
701:
699:
690:
668:
664:
658:
654:
650:
645:
621:
604:
576:Anastas Mikoyan
571:
500:
488:Viktor Abakumov
456:Western Belarus
444:
412:Operation North
405:
376:
346:
306:
297:Operation Vesna
282:Operation North
258:
68:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:Stalin Society
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Stalin statues
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Stalin Epigram
1920:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1867:Rehabilitation
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Wittorf affair
1440:
1438:Dekulakization
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:New Soviet man
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
972:
965:
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2245:(son-in-law)
2237:(son-in-law)
2234:Yuri Zhdanov
2141:(first wife)
2130:Keke Geladze
2103:
1992:Antisemitism
1984:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1949:Kremlin Plot
1876:
1814:
1798:
1785:
1690:Tax on trees
1667:
1648:Deportations
1385:Stakhanovite
1246:Eastern Bloc
1147:World War II
1100: /
987:and politics
898:
890:
885:
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872:
845:(in Russian)
836:
826:
815:
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775:(in Russian)
769:
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746:
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735:(in Russian)
727:human rights
722:
702:(in Russian)
681:Pavel Polyan
674:
665:
659:(in Russian)
651:
588:
572:
555:
548:Estonian SSR
504:Tomsk Oblast
501:
448:Soviet Union
445:
436:Soviet Union
411:
410:
281:
129:from Romania
2001:Remembrance
1967:Animal Farm
1793:Stalin Note
1480:Great Purge
1448:Great Break
1340:Great Break
1061:(1928–1941)
977:(1946–1953)
971:(1922–1952)
593:no. 378 of
536:Latvian SSR
480:anti-Soviet
207:Lithuanians
2361:Categories
2316:Lake Ritsa
2296:Uspenskoye
2213:(grandson)
2197:(grandson)
2189:(daughter)
1944:Trotskyism
1916:opposition
1592:Lysenkoism
1278:Korean War
1157:Winter War
1045:Chronology
1036:Death toll
1001:Early life
607:Family of
464:Bessarabia
458:, Western
442:Background
337:Hungarians
263:Operations
153:Harbinites
54:Evacuation
2306:New Athos
1572:Hotel Lux
1555:Vinnytsia
1510:Chortkiv
1500:Berezwecz
1495:Berezhany
1463:Holodomor
1320:Stalinism
1258:Cominform
994:Overviews
799:, p. 754
671:Jehovists
611:, former
342:Romanians
232:1955–1959
227:1944–1946
175:Karachays
112:Estonians
2346:Category
2286:Kuntsevo
2133:(mother)
2125:(father)
1560:Zolochiv
1545:Valozhyn
1515:Kurapaty
1313:Concepts
1226:Cold War
893:, p. 118
762:Archived
619:See also
327:Japanese
195:Latvians
40:Policies
24:a series
22:Part of
2321:Sukhumi
2282:Dachas
2273:Kureika
1663:Koreans
1550:Vileyka
1251:Comecon
1076:Sovkhoz
1071:Kolkhoz
985:History
880:, p. 96
731:Kharkiv
685:Russian
587:by the
460:Ukraine
434:in the
432:Siberia
416:Russian
332:Germans
180:Koreans
170:Kalmyks
124:Germans
102:Chinese
87:Balkars
73:Peoples
2115:Family
1540:Sambir
795:
492:Stalin
466:, and
185:Kumyks
141:Greeks
2291:Sochi
2181:(son)
2157:(son)
2149:(son)
1734:Works
1525:Lutsk
1520:Katyn
1505:Dubno
1470:Gulag
590:ukase
490:gave
217:Poles
64:Gulag
1530:Lviv
1098:16th
1011:Rise
793:ISBN
506:and
474:and
2363::
1599:,
851:^
807:^
781:^
708:^
691:^
679:,
462:,
454:,
418::
26:on
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