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Eisenhower, fearing the outright destruction of the U.S. 7th Army, had rushed already battered divisions hurriedly relieved from the
Ardennes, southeast over 100 km (62 mi), to reinforce the 7th Army. But their arrival was delayed, and on 21 January with supplies and ammunition short,
2300:) launched a major offensive against the thinly stretched, 110-kilometre-long (68 mi) front line held by the U.S. 7th Army. Operation Nordwind soon had the overextended U.S. 7th Army in dire straits; the 7th Army (at the orders of U.S. General
2243:), "This attack has a very clear objective, namely the destruction of the enemy forces. There is not a matter of prestige involved here. It is a matter of destroying and exterminating the enemy forces wherever we find them."
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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in the process. The same day reinforcements began to arrive from the
Ardennes. Although Strasbourg had been successfully defended, the Colmar Pocket had not yet been eliminated.
2231:(which turned north to assist at the site of the German breakthrough), could relieve pressure on German forces in the Ardennes. In a briefing at his military command complex at
2258:
Mountains and the
Alsatian Plain and destroy them, as well as seize Strasbourg, which Himmler had promised would be captured by 30 January. That would leave the way open for
3213:
2943:
2375:
aimed to sever the
American supply line to Strasbourg, by cutting across the eastern foothills of the Vosges at the northwest base of a natural salient in a bend of the
2211:
in southwestern
Germany and northeastern France, and ended on 25 January 1945. The German offensive was an operational failure, with its main objectives not achieved.
2387:
Seventh Army ordered the much-depleted 79th
Infantry and 14th Armored Divisions to retreat from Rittershoffen and fall back on new positions on the south bank of the
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79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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had begun to dissipate, and it was evident that the operation was on the brink of failure. It was believed that an attack against the
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on the website of the 100th
Infantry Division Association contains a list of German primary sources on the operation.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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declared in his speech to his division commanders on 28 December 1944 (three days prior to the launch of
Operation
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Divisions were engaged in the fighting. Another smaller attack was made against the French positions south of
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Citizen
Soldiers: The U.S. Army From the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany
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was heavily engaged as well. By 15 January at least 17 German divisions (including units in the
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2317:(German Air Force) committed almost 1,000 aircraft in support. This attempt to cripple the
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2304:) had sent troops, equipment, and supplies north to reinforce the American armies in the
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2540:. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. pp. 493–494.
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When the Odds Were Even: The Vosges Mountains Campaign, October 1944 – January 1945
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2477:. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. Archived from
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2525:. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. p. 527.
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U.S. Army in World War II European Theater of Operations: Riviera to the Rhine
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U.S. Army in World War II European Theater of Operations: Riviera to the Rhine
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This article is about the 1944–1945 operation. For the 1941 operation, see
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https://wisvetsmuseum.com/ohms-viewer/render.php?cachefile=OH_00915.xml
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2311:
On the same day that the German Army launched Operation Nordwind, the
1975:
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2313:
1470:
2909:
Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
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The initial Nordwind attack was conducted by three corps of the
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The goal of the offensive was to break through the lines of the
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2329:. It failed without having achieved any of its key objectives.
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The Wehrmacht's Last Stand: The German Campaigns of 1944–1945
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The 125th Regiment of the 21st Panzer Division under Colonel
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On 25 January the German offensive was halted, after the US
2344:) from Army Group G and Army Group Oberrhein, including the
175:
31 December 1944 – 25 January 1945
2615:
The Final Crisis: Combat in Northern Alsace, January 1945
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2270:, intended to lead to the destruction of that army.
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By 21 December 1944, the German momentum during the
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Battles of World War II involving the United States
2639:The Other Battle of the Bulge: Operation Northwind
3195:
925:
2468:Clarke, Jeffrey J.; Smith, Robert Ross (1993).
2266:), a planned major thrust into the rear of the
2191:. Northwind was launched to support the German
232:
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
2740:
2701:United States Army Center of Military History
2511:Grandes Unités Françaises, Vol. V-III, p. 801
1991:
1712:
1517:
911:
2809:("Circle of Friends of the ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS")
1531:
2699:. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II.
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2747:
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2502:Smith, Clark: Riviera To The Rhine. P. 527
1998:
1984:
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1705:
1524:
1510:
918:
904:
3269:Battles of World War II involving Germany
2844:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS)
2463:
2461:
2459:
1726:
264:
3219:Military history of Rhineland-Palatinate
3209:Battles of World War II involving France
870:
801:30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
246:
2636:
2578:
2562:
2550:
2336:of Army Group G, and by 9 January, the
2005:
868:killed and wounded, captured or missing
14:
3196:
2949:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe
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2535:
2520:
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106:{{Translated|de|Unternehmen Nordwind}}
3259:Western European Campaign (1944–1945)
2728:
2719:The NORDWIND Offensive (January 1945)
2308:involved in the Battle of the Bulge.
1979:
1700:
1505:
899:
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29:
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2471:Riviera to the Rhine (CMH Pub 7–10)
2079:Allied defense and counteroffensive
890:23,000 killed, wounded, or captured
24:
2969:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
2585:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
2364:, but it was finally stopped. The
2280:Operation Nordwind order of battle
25:
3280:
2686:
2321:air forces based in northwestern
3143:(predecessor as ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS)
2826:(successor as Chief of the RSHA)
872:
854:
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662:17th SS Panzergrenadier Division
607:
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382:
370:
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3239:History of Moselle (department)
2703:. CMH Pub 72–26. Archived from
2632:Battle History of the 44th I.D.
2571:
3149:(successor as ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS)
2802:Personal Staff ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
2671:, University Press of Kansas,
2603:. Novato, CA: Presidio, 2006.
2529:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2444:
2432:
2296:(commanded by ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
104:You may also add the template
13:
1:
3254:January 1945 events in Europe
3224:Military history of Grand Est
2807:Freundeskreis ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
2421:
2214:
1687:End of World War II in Europe
819:553rd Volksgrenadier Division
768:708th Volksgrenadier Division
713:256th Volksgrenadier Division
703:361st Volksgrenadier Division
685:257th Volksgrenadier Division
680:559th Volksgrenadier Division
624:25th Panzergrenadier Division
2979:Kommandostab ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
2630:& the US 44th Division *
2579:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1997).
2426:
2288:(commanded by Generaloberst
2284:On 31 December 1944, German
2273:
657:36th Volksgrenadier Division
652:19th Volksgrenadier Division
7:
2974:Persecution of black people
2862:(second personal assistant)
2409:
2398:stopped their advance near
10:
3285:
3264:Strasbourg in World War II
3179:(man who arrested Himmler)
2964:Suppression of Freemasonry
2954:Persecution of homosexuals
2944:Crimes against Soviet POWs
2453:, Retrieved 16 August 2018
2441:, Retrieved 16 August 2018
2416:Operation Spring Awakening
2404:Presidential Unit Citation
2277:
2225:United States Seventh Army
2195:offensive campaign in the
1486:Raids on the Atlantic Wall
1481:Strategic Bombing Campaign
215:German operational failure
132:Operation Northwind (1941)
129:
68:Machine translation, like
3133:
3102:
3071:
3012:
3004:Himmler-Kersten Agreement
2917:
2881:
2832:(Chief of Personal Staff)
2785:
2762:
2637:Whiting, Charles (1992).
2338:XXXIX (39th) Panzer Corps
2017:
1953:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1737:
1545:
937:
847:
832:
409:
280:
223:
167:
158:
146:
141:
49:the corresponding article
27:German military offensive
2777:Minister of the Interior
2617:. Aberjona Press. 1999.
2536:Clarke, Jeffrey (1993).
2521:Clarke, Jeffrey (1993).
2229:United States Third Army
634:6th SS Mountain Division
2396:222nd Infantry Regiment
2350:17th SS Panzergrenadier
1575:Siegfried Line campaign
824:10th SS Panzer Division
796:269th Infantry Division
791:716th Infantry Division
786:159th Infantry Division
763:198th Infantry Division
758:189th Infantry Division
740:10th SS Panzer Division
708:245th Infantry Division
596:10th Infantry Division
588:4th Moroccan Division
585:3rd Moroccan Division
549:1st Infantry Division
485:100th Infantry Division
475:103rd Infantry Division
115:For more guidance, see
3120:Claus von Stauffenberg
3084:Army Group Upper Rhine
2773:Chief of German Police
2294:Army Group Upper Rhine
2176:
2043:Initial German assault
1741:Africa and Middle East
508:36th Infantry Division
490:63rd Infantry Division
480:44th Infantry Division
457:79th Infantry Division
452:70th Infantry Division
447:45th Infantry Division
442:42nd Infantry Division
281:Commanders and leaders
2327:Operation Bodenplatte
2179:) was the last major
1923:Indian Ocean and Asia
1179:Battle of Britain Day
848:Casualties and losses
581:1st Colonial Division
558:3rd Algerian Division
518:14th Armored Division
513:12th Armored Division
334:Jean d.L. de Tassigny
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
3244:December 1944 events
3234:History of Haut-Rhin
3161:(personal physician)
3125:Henning von Tresckow
2959:Persecution of Serbs
2939:Crimes against Poles
2358:25th Panzergrenadier
2302:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2264:Unternehmen Zahnarzt
2201:Rhineland-Palatinate
2177:Unternehmen Nordwind
2106:German counterattack
1476:Defence of the Reich
957:The Heligoland Bight
629:21st Panzer Division
592:5th Armored Division
576:1st Armored Division
553:2nd Armored Division
204:Rhineland-Palatinate
3229:History of Bas-Rhin
3204:Battle of the Bulge
2984:Deutsche Volksliste
2866:Walter Schellenberg
2824:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
2820:(Chief of the RSHA)
2696:The Ardennes-Alsace
2290:Johannes Blaskowitz
2221:Battle of the Bulge
2197:Battle of the Bulge
2169:Operation Northwind
2009:Battle of the Bulge
1682:Invasion of Germany
1465:Strategic campaigns
1068:Ypres–Comines Canal
377:Hans von Obstfelder
365:Johannes Blaskowitz
347:Joseph de Monsabert
142:Operation Northwind
3167:(personal masseur)
3094:Operation Nordwind
3089:Army Group Vistula
2989:Operation Reinhard
2918:Responsibility for
2872:Karl Maria Wiligut
2797:Ideology of the SS
1491:Battle of Atlantic
887:killed and wounded
840:(average strength)
96:interlanguage link
18:Operation Nordwind
3186:
3185:
3079:Operation Himmler
3046:(younger brother)
3020:Margarete Himmler
2818:Reinhard Heydrich
2613:Engler, Richard.
2260:Operation Dentist
2248:U.S. Seventh Army
2163:
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2138:Chenogne massacre
1973:
1972:
1965:Wallis and Futuna
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894:
893:
219:
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128:
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61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3276:
3249:Heinrich Himmler
3155:(closest friend)
3103:Failed assassins
3064:(brother-in-law)
3058:(brother-in-law)
2854:Werner Grothmann
2756:Heinrich Himmler
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2693:Cirillo, Roger.
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2484:on 27 March 2019
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2298:Heinrich Himmler
2133:Malmedy massacre
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1328:Atlantic Pockets
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928:Western Front of
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389:Heinrich Himmler
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3062:Richard Wendler
3040:(older brother)
3032:Hedwig Potthast
3008:
2934:Romani genocide
2919:
2913:
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2868:(personal aide)
2836:Hedwig Potthast
2788:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
2781:
2768:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
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2346:6th SS Mountain
2334:German 1st Army
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2268:U.S. Third Army
2252:French 1st Army
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2155:Order of battle
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2059:Lanzerath Ridge
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1222:St Nazaire Raid
1174:The Hardest Day
1041:Fort Eben-Emael
1027:Rotterdam Blitz
985:The Netherlands
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261:
249:
247:
245:
235:
233:
207:
182:
178:
176:
135:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3110:Václav Morávek
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3050:Katrin Himmler
3047:
3041:
3038:Gebhard Ludwig
3035:
3029:
3026:Gudrun Burwitz
3023:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2999:Posen speeches
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2856:(aide-de-camp)
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2688:
2687:External links
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2665:Citino, Robert
2661:
2647:
2641:. Avon Books.
2634:
2625:
2611:
2597:
2591:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2565:, p. 386.
2555:
2553:, p. 318.
2543:
2528:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2455:
2443:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2402:, earning the
2275:
2272:
2216:
2213:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
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1724:
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1716:
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1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1629:HĂĽrtgen Forest
1626:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1572:
1567:
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1436:
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1426:
1421:
1416:
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1414:
1400:
1393:
1386:
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1384:
1379:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1284:HĂĽrtgen Forest
1281:
1274:
1269:
1267:Siegfried Line
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1217:Commando Raids
1214:
1212:Baedeker Blitz
1209:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:The Grebbeberg
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
981:
980:
967:
966:
959:
954:
949:
938:
935:
934:
923:
922:
915:
908:
900:
892:
891:
888:
850:
849:
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
808:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
775:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
747:
746:
745:
743:
742:
720:
719:
718:
716:
715:
710:
705:
692:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
669:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
654:
641:
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
604:
603:
602:
600:
598:
597:
594:
589:
586:
583:
578:
565:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
539:
538:
537:
521:
520:
515:
510:
497:
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
464:
463:
462:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
431:
430:
429:
412:
411:
410:Units involved
407:
406:
404:
403:
401:Siegfried Rasp
391:
379:
367:
354:
352:
350:
349:
337:
323:
311:
299:
286:
283:
282:
278:
277:
262:
260:
259:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
194:
192:
188:
187:
173:
165:
164:
156:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3281:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3178:
3177:Sidney Excell
3175:
3172:
3171:Hugo Blaschke
3169:
3166:
3165:Felix Kersten
3163:
3160:
3159:Karl Gebhardt
3157:
3154:
3153:Falk Zipperer
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:Erhard Heiden
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:(great-niece)
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:The Holocaust
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2921:the Holocaust
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Schutzstaffel
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:Organizations
2880:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:Hermann Gauch
2846:
2843:
2842:Rudolf Brandt
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2707:on 2008-12-06
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2678:9780700624942
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:9780966638912
2620:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2517:
2508:
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2472:
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2462:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:Hans von Luck
2369:
2367:
2366:U.S. VI Corps
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:Colmar Pocket
2339:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2325:was known as
2324:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:in the Upper
2253:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:Western Front
2186:
2183:offensive of
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:German forces
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:North America
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Colmar Pocket
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Monte Cassino
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1803:Eastern Front
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:Run for Tunis
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:Colmar Pocket
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:Market Garden
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:Channel Coast
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1535:Western Front
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Colmar Pocket
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1278:Market Garden
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1148:Haddock Force
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
987:
986:
979:
978:Schuster Line
976:
975:
974:
973:
972:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:
936:
931:
921:
916:
914:
909:
907:
902:
901:
898:
889:
881:
863:
862:United States
852:
851:
846:
842:
837:
836:
831:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
812:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
741:
738:
737:
733:
732:
726:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
644:XIII SS Corps
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
610:
601:
595:
593:
590:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
559:
556:
554:
551:
548:
547:
543:
536:
535:
534:
528:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
468:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
428:
427:
426:
420:
414:
413:
408:
402:
397:
392:
390:
385:
380:
378:
373:
368:
366:
361:
356:
355:
353:
348:
343:
338:
335:
330:
324:
322:
317:
312:
310:
305:
300:
298:
293:
288:
287:
285:
284:
279:
275:
263:
257:
243:
242:United States
231:
230:
228:
227:
222:
214:
211:
210:
205:
202:, France and
201:
197:
193:
190:
189:
174:
171:
170:
166:
162:
157:
154:
150:
149:Western Front
145:
140:
133:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
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3093:
3056:Heinz Kokott
2860:Heinz Macher
2813:Adolf Hitler
2786:
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2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
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2572:Bibliography
2563:Ambrose 1997
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2486:. Retrieved
2479:the original
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224:Belligerents
153:World War II
147:Part of the
92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
2874:(occultist)
2838:(secretary)
2389:Moder River
2379:. Here the
2377:River Rhine
2354:21st Panzer
2113:Bodenplatte
2049:Losheim Gap
1729:Free French
1537:(1944–1945)
1364:Blockbuster
1272:Netherlands
1227:Dieppe Raid
1022:Afsluitdijk
947:River Forth
778:LXIII Corps
3198:Categories
3147:Karl Hanke
3034:(mistress)
3028:(daughter)
2904:Lebensborn
2850:(adjutant)
2830:Karl Wolff
2711:2010-08-20
2648:0380716283
2609:0345476115
2592:0684815257
2422:References
2362:Strasbourg
2278:See also:
2233:Adlerhorst
2215:Objectives
2144:Background
2032:Kesternich
1900:Strasbourg
1881:Marseilles
1774:Bir Hakeim
1671:Reichswald
1371:Lumberjack
1241:Baby Blitz
1206:Donnerkeil
1164:Kanalkampf
1087:Montcornet
992:Maastricht
971:Luxembourg
941:Phoney War
750:LXIV Corps
533:First Army
183:1945-01-25
179:1944-12-31
56:(May 2024)
3173:(dentist)
2899:Ahnenerbe
2657:211992045
2427:Citations
2314:Luftwaffe
2274:Offensive
2127:Massacres
1941:Indochina
1731:campaigns
1659:Blackcock
1471:The Blitz
1454:Nuremberg
1449:Heilbronn
1434:Frankfurt
1419:Paderborn
1397:Undertone
1350:Veritable
1343:Blackcock
1235:1944–1945
1192:1941–1943
1126:Abbeville
1007:Rotterdam
1002:The Hague
731:19th Army
500:XXI Corps
206:, Germany
110:talk page
51:in German
3072:Military
2994:Hegewald
2667:(2017),
2628:Nordwind
2410:See also
2400:Haguenau
2306:Ardennes
2241:Nordwind
2209:Lorraine
2193:Ardennes
2120:Nordwind
2095:Bastogne
2090:St. Vith
2054:Clervaux
1906:Nordwind
1893:Dompaire
1888:Lorraine
1841:Overlord
1763:Exporter
1652:Nordwind
1619:Lorraine
1600:Boulogne
1590:Le Havre
1557:Chastity
1550:Overlord
1439:WĂĽrzburg
1318:2nd Alps
1312:Nordwind
1254:Chastity
1247:Overlord
1199:Cerberus
1185:Sea Lion
1169:Adlertag
1143:1st Alps
1102:Boulogne
1058:Gembloux
963:Wikinger
833:Strength
672:XC Corps
615:1st Army
568:II Corps
467:XV Corps
434:VI Corps
200:Lorraine
191:Location
181: –
86:provide
2894:Gestapo
2187:on the
2065:Stösser
2027:Vianden
2021:Prelude
1959:Oceania
1935:Crimson
1929:RĂ©union
1870:Dragoon
1864:Vercors
1825:Glières
1815:Corsica
1791:Tunisia
1634:Scheldt
1595:Dunkirk
1564:Dragoon
1459:Hamburg
1429:TF Baum
1411:Varsity
1404:Plunder
1382:Cologne
1377:Remagen
1357:Grenade
1335:Germany
1301:Scheldt
1261:Dragoon
1157:Britain
1112:Dunkirk
1034:Belgium
1012:Zeeland
843:Unknown
838:230,000
542:I Corps
274:Germany
177: (
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
3134:People
3022:(wife)
3013:Family
2675:
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2356:, and
2323:Europe
2319:Allied
2292:) and
2256:Vosges
2205:Alsace
2181:German
2173:German
1876:Toulon
1797:Europe
1624:Aachen
1605:Calais
1585:Dieppe
1444:Kassel
1390:Gisela
1289:Aachen
1118:Dynamo
1107:Calais
1092:Saumur
1075:France
1063:La Lys
1046:Hannut
880:France
877:
866:11,609
859:
271:
256:France
253:
239:
212:Result
196:Alsace
3044:Ernst
2488:1 May
2482:(PDF)
2475:(PDF)
2072:Greif
1847:Paris
1809:Husky
1785:Torch
1769:Kufra
1757:Keren
1752:Gabon
1747:Dakar
1646:Bulge
1640:Queen
1570:Paris
1306:Bulge
1295:Queen
1137:Paula
1131:Lille
1097:Arras
1082:Sedan
1052:David
885:7,000
70:DeepL
2673:ISBN
2653:OCLC
2643:ISBN
2619:ISBN
2605:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2490:2016
2250:and
2207:and
2100:Bure
1917:Alps
1854:Elba
1677:Alps
1424:Ruhr
997:Mill
952:Saar
198:and
172:Date
84:must
82:You
1830:Ist
151:of
72:or
3200::
2651:.
2458:^
2391:.
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2348:,
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2175::
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2741:t
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2262:(
2171:(
1999:e
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919:e
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905:v
883::
864::
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20:)
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