1618:
1425:. However, the offensive began to peter out, as the offensive's supply train struggled to keep up with the advance and spearhead units began to run low on fuel and manpower; for example, some panzer divisions were down to 54 tanks. Eventually, the German focus shifted towards Stalingrad in an attempt to cut off supply shippings on the Volga river. The fall of Stalin's namesake city would also mean a psychological boost for the Germans and, vice versa, a blow to the Soviets. However, after months of brutal fighting in which more than 90% of the city had been conquered by the Germans, the city would eventually deplete the German forces (the 6th Army and units from 4th Panzer Army) in their unsuccessful and exhausting attempt to expel the remainder of the Soviet defences. Both sides suffered enormous casualties during this battle, but, most importantly for the outcome, the Germans severely depleted their forces, made them strip their flanks ever increasingly, leaving these in the hands of overstretched and poorly equipped Italian and Romanian allies. The dangerous situation that evolved, while addressed several times by worried German generals, were ignored and, thus, had set the circumstances for the ultimate disaster for the Germans and their allies.
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reduced his ambitious plans to a relatively smaller operation codenamed "Little Saturn". The offensive succeeded in smashing the Axis troops and applied pressure on the over-stretched German forces in
Eastern Ukraine. Another counter-offensive south of the Don prevented further German advances to the
1505:
had begun an attempt to supply German forces in
Stalingrad through an air bridge. However, as the Luftwaffe proved incapable of carrying out its mission and it became more obvious that a successful breakout could only occur if it was launched as early as possible, Manstein decided to plan and launch
1524:
as the ultimate objective. The Axis troops encircled in the
Stalingrad pocket should have been completely destroyed in a few days, however the plan, based on an incorrect calculation by the Soviet intelligence service about the number of enemy troops actually encircled (estimated at only 80,000 men
1609:
on 29 December, leaving the encircled
Germans at Stalingrad to their fate. Of the 250,000 soldiers encircled 90,000 survived to be taken prisoner. Only 5,000 lived to return to Germany. The limited scope of the Soviet offensive also gave Kleist time to withdraw his Army Group A in the direction of
1588:
and advancing to
Millerovo. The Italians resisted the Soviet attack, although outnumbered 9 to 1 in some sectors, but with huge losses. Manstein sent the 6th Panzer Division to the Italians' aid: of the 130,000 encircled troops, only 45,000 survived after bloody fighting to join the Panzers at
1617:
1541:
In the new scaled-down version of the operation, codenamed "Little Saturn", the Soviet offensive had still to attack the Axis troops on the Don and Chir rivers; after the destruction of the enemy forces, the mechanized forces would have to proceed quickly in two directions: west, to the
1463:, using weaker Romanian armies to guard their flanks; the offensive's starting points were established along the section of the front directly opposite Romanian forces. These Axis armies were deployed in open positions on the steppe and lacked heavy equipment to deal with Soviet armor.
1640:
which resulted in an advance of Soviet troops between 360 and 520 km, crashing against Axis troops. The 8th
Italian Army and the 2nd Hungarian Army were almost completely destroyed. Army Group B suffered a defeat from the Soviets which now penetrated into Eastern Ukraine.
1604:
Operation Little Saturn was accompanied by another counter-offensive south of the Don which prevented further German advances to the relief of the entrapped forces at
Stalingrad. With the relief column under threat of encirclement, Manstein had no choice but to retreat back to
1352:
With subsequent operations, in
January and February 1943, the Soviet armies eventually reached and took Rostov as originally planned in "Saturn". Despite these victories, the Soviets themselves became over-extended, setting up the stages for the German offensives of the
1519:
After the defeat of the
Romanian Army around Stalingrad and the successful encirclement of the German Sixth Army, Stalin started planning a counter-offensive operation nicknamed "Saturn" in order to enlarge the area controlled by the Soviet Army, with
1550:, from which the Luftwaffe planes departed to supply the Stalingrad pocket. Also, the South-Western Front was assigned a mission in which the 1st and 3rd Guard armies and the 5th Tank Army were to strike out in the general direction of
1455:, and was aimed at destroying German forces in and around Stalingrad. Planning for Operation Uranus had commenced as early as September 1942, and was developed simultaneously with plans to envelop and destroy German
1497:. As the Red Army continued to build strength, in an effort to allocate as many resources as possible to the eventual launch of the planned Operation Saturn, which aimed to isolate Army Group A from the rest of the
1042:
1592:
To the south the advance of
General Gerasimenko's 28th Army threatened to encircle the 1st Panzer Army and General Trufanov's 51st Army attacked the relief column directly. On 24 December, tanks of the
1481:), undertaken between 12 and 23 December 1942, was the German 4th Panzer Army's attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad. In late November, the Red Army completed
3054:
1417:, which had been taken by the Fourth Panzer Army on 23 July. The rapid German advance threatened to cut the Soviet Union off from its southern territories, while also threatening to cut the
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and German forces in the Caucasus. The Red Army took advantage of the fact that German forces in the southern Soviet Union were overstretched around
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1088:
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326:
1951:
Glantz, David M. (January 1996). "Soviet Military Strategy During the Second Period of War (November 1942–December 1943): A Reappraisal".
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instead of the real number of over 250,000), proved impracticable and unrealistic, due to lack of logistics and vehicles of the Red Army.
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1663:
1448:
1653:
500:
2953:
2793:
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In February, the Soviet armies eventually reached and took Rostov, achieving objectives as originally planned in "Operation Saturn".
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2016:
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1554:, near Tatsinskaya, and destroy the enemy grouping in that sector. They would be supported by the 6th Army of the
394:
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Panzers on the Eastern Front: General Erhard Raus and his Panzer Divisions in Russia 1941–1945
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armies, and portions of the German 4th Panzer Army. The operation formed part of the ongoing
1246:
1199:
956:
689:
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28:
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409:
8:
3540:
3347:
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1598:
1489:. German forces within the Stalingrad Pocket and directly outside were reorganized under
821:
787:
732:
1614:, with the exception of 1st Panzer Army, which joined Army Group Don via Rostov-on-Don.
1340:. To exploit this victory, the Soviet general staff planned an ambitious offensive with
3534:
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2028:
1968:
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293:
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193:
149:
1601:, destroying German transport planes and completing the raid in a matter of few days.
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2012:
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237:
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2537:
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2270:
2081:
Death on the Don: The destruction of Germany’s Allies on the Eastern Front, 1941-44
1960:
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1434:
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2613:
2472:
2425:
2104:
1594:
1485:, which resulted in the encirclement of Axis personnel in and around the city of
1406:
1394:
1358:
1333:
1241:
875:
782:
644:
609:
534:
424:
226:
1443:
strategic operation in World War II which led to the encirclement of the German
3454:
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3297:
3287:
3282:
2394:
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1981:
1844:
1840:
1555:
1490:
1377:
launched a counteroffensive against advancing Soviet armies around the city of
1105:
1002:
588:
419:
304:
1558:. Any further offensive plan directed towards Rostov was therefore abandoned.
3608:
3397:
3377:
3307:
3272:
3163:
1533:
1521:
1345:
1341:
260:
221:
121:
40:
1621:
A column of Italian prisoners of war captured during Operation Little Saturn
3342:
3277:
3261:
3128:
3113:
3102:
2865:
2688:
2584:
2527:
2457:
2369:
2347:
2337:
2262:
2227:
2004:
1440:
1390:
1374:
1370:
1314:
1310:
888:
539:
299:
288:
277:
266:
255:
210:
199:
188:
182:
177:
163:
107:
72:
3479:
3209:
2417:
1606:
204:
68:
1389:, which aimed to capture of the Caucasus oil fields. By 6 July, General
2408:
2321:
2125:
1972:
1460:
1418:
1337:
1324:, launched on 19 November 1942, had trapped 250,000 troops of General
3593:
3573:
2379:
1551:
1543:
1502:
1486:
1386:
1313:
that led to battles in Don and Chir rivers region in German-occupied
1140:
936:
920:
555:
1964:
1398:
1302:
1378:
311:
3444:
2053:(Special Issue). Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media. 1539-5456.
1868:(Special Issue). Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media. 1539-5456.
1410:
2516:
1611:
1537:
Soviet forces during Operation Little Saturn in December 1942
1050:
1580:
attacked from the north, encircling 130,000 soldiers of the
1397:
had taken the city of Voronezh, threatening to collapse the
2083:(2 ed.). Stroud, Gloucestershire,UK. pp. 184–196.
2009:
Hitler and his Generals: Military Conferences 1942 - 1945
2030:
Panzerkieg: The Rise and Fall of Hitler's Tank Divisions
1864:
Bell, Kelly (Fall 2006). "Struggle for Stalin's Skies".
1466:
1344:
as the ultimate objective, codenamed "Saturn". Later,
3640:
Military operations of World War II involving Germany
2049:
McTaggart, Pat (Fall 2006). "Soviet Circle of Iron".
2002:
1849:. Harmondsworth, United Kingdom: Penguin Putnam Inc.
1296:
3645:
Strategic operations of the Red Army in World War II
1986:
When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler
1979:
1413:, 500 kilometres (310 mi) south of the city of
1385:; this would ultimately be expanded on 28 June into
2025:
2027:
1875:Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict, 1941-1945
1933:The Road to Stalingrad: Stalin's War With Germany
3606:
1806:. Pen and Sword Books Ltd. p. 129,134–135.
3635:Battles and operations of the Soviet–German War
2034:. New York City, New York: Carroll & Graf.
1349:relief of the entrapped forces at Stalingrad.
2141:
1988:. Lawrence, Kansas: Kansas University Press.
1913:The Road to Berlin: Stalin's War with Germany
1776:
1036:
904:
327:
2101:
1959:(1). Society for Military History: 115–150.
1795:
1636:In January 1943 the Soviet armies began the
918:
1877:. New York City, New York: William Morrow.
1664:Romanian Armies in the Battle of Stalingrad
2148:
2134:
2093:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1654:Italian participation in the Eastern Front
1509:
1054:Romanian military actions in World War II
1043:
1029:
911:
897:
334:
320:
3625:Battles of World War II involving Hungary
3615:Battles of World War II involving Romania
3419:
2062:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Military Book Club.
2048:
2011:. New York City, New York: Enigma Books.
1669:Hungarian Army in Operation Little Saturn
1439:Operation Uranus was the codename of the
140:
126:
98:
3089:
2155:
1929:
1910:
1846:Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942−1943
1625:
1616:
1532:
1514:
1401:'s resistance. By early August, General
3546:Battle of Stalingrad in popular culture
1896:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarborough House.
112:
3607:
1950:
1891:
1839:
1801:
3511:
3418:
3088:
2307:
2205:
2183:Bombing of Stalingrad in World War II
2129:
2078:
2026:McCarthy, Peter; Mike Syryon (2002).
1872:
1564:was launched on 16 December. General
1493:, under the command of Field Marshal
1024:
892:
315:
45:Soviet advances during Little Saturn.
2057:
1863:
1467:German attempt to relieve Stalingrad
1713:McCarthy & Syron (2002), p. 132
1428:
1369:On 17 May 1942, German Army Groups
13:
1317:territory in 16–30 December 1942.
1179:Western Allied Campaign in Romania
14:
3661:
1236:As part of the Allies (1944–1945)
341:
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3174:
3101:
2864:
2687:
2583:
2526:
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1067:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
410:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
298:
287:
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242:
231:
220:
209:
198:
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176:
156:
142:
128:
114:
100:
39:
16:Soviet attack on German holdouts
3512:
3189:Constantin Constantinescu-Claps
1953:The Journal of Military History
1820:
1770:
1761:
1083:As part of the Axis (1941–1944)
2308:
2206:
2108:. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press.
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1409:had reached the oil center of
1:
3159:Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
1804:Marshal of Victory, Volume II
1674:
1574:Dmitri Danilovich Lelyushenko
1364:
2102:von Manstein, Erich (1982).
1566:Fyodor Isidorovich Kuznetsov
1403:Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist
1332:and parts of General Hoth's
7:
3119:Alexander Edler von Daniels
2051:WWII History: Russian Front
1866:WWII History: Russian Front
1781:. F. Cass. pp. 80–81.
1647:
1599:raided Tatsinskaya Airfield
1506:a dedicated relief effort.
1297:
10:
3666:
1832:
1826:Erickson (1983), pp. 13–16
1767:Beevor (1998), pp. 323–324
1740:Glantz (1997), pp. 119–120
1704:Cooper (1978), pp. 415–416
1638:Voronezh–Kharkov offensive
1632:Voronezh–Kharkov offensive
1629:
1479:Unternehmen Wintergewitter
1470:
1432:
3620:Battles involving Hungary
3558:
3522:
3507:
3470:Red October Steel Factory
3425:
3414:
3258:
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3099:
3095:
3084:
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2303:
2253:
2218:
2214:
2201:
2163:
2079:Trigg, Jonathan (2017) .
1936:. Yale University Press.
1915:. Yale University Press.
1894:The German Army 1933-1945
1779:From the Don to the Dnepr
1542:communications center of
1449:Third and Fourth Romanian
1298:operatsiya "Malyy Saturn"
1286:
1062:
932:
351:
169:
92:
49:
38:
26:
21:
3584:Second Battle of Kharkov
2178:Red Army order of battle
1892:Cooper, Matthew (1978).
1758:Erickson (1983), pp. 7–8
1477:Operation Winter Storm (
1383:Second Battle of Kharkov
3589:Third Battle of Kharkov
1930:Erickson, John (1975).
1911:Erickson, John (1983).
1802:Zhukov, Georgy (1974).
1722:Erickson (1975), p. 362
1562:Operation Little Saturn
1510:Operation Little Saturn
1355:Third Battle of Kharkov
1287:операция «Малый Сатурн»
1279:Operation Little Saturn
22:Operation Little Saturn
3564:Battle of the Caucasus
3353:Konstantin Rokossovsky
3149:Wolfram von Richthofen
1777:Glantz, David (1991).
1622:
1538:
1473:Operation Winter Storm
170:Commanders and leaders
3420:Significant locations
3358:Alexander Shcherbakov
2058:Raus, Erhard (2002).
1749:Glantz (1997), p. 120
1695:Glantz (1997), p. 117
1686:Glantz (1997), p. 116
1626:Subsequent operations
1620:
1546:and south, to attack
1536:
1515:Original plan: Saturn
3650:December 1942 events
3630:Battle of Stalingrad
3579:Operation Barbarossa
3528:The Motherland Calls
3485:Tatsinskaya Airfield
3368:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
3090:Notable participants
2446:Romanian 3rd and 4th
2173:Axis order of battle
2157:Battle of Stalingrad
1873:Clark, Alan (1965).
1731:Beevor (1998), p. 84
1548:Tatsinskaya Airfield
1453:Battle of Stalingrad
991:Voronezh-Kastornensk
29:Battle of Stalingrad
3541:Sword of Stalingrad
3348:Alexander Rodimtsev
1421:supply through the
1381:, resulting in the
986:Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh
617:Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh
518:Barvenkovo–Lozovaya
57:16–30 December 1942
3535:Stalingrad Madonna
3328:Dmitry Lelyushenko
3139:Erich von Manstein
3134:Hans-Valentin Hube
2650:3rd Guards Cavalry
1980:Glantz, David M.;
1623:
1539:
1495:Erich von Manstein
1395:Fourth Panzer Army
1230:2nd Jassy–Kishinev
1215:1st Jassy–Kishinev
1205:Dnieper–Carpathian
812:Western Carpathian
752:2nd Jassy–Kishinev
722:1st Jassy–Kishinev
707:Leningrad–Novgorod
702:Dnieper–Carpathian
294:Vasily Gerasimenko
283:Dmitri Lelyushenko
194:Erich von Manstein
3602:
3601:
3554:
3553:
3503:
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3465:Pitomnik Airfield
3435:Barrikady Factory
3430:Barmaley Fountain
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3363:Semyon Timoshenko
3338:Kirill Moskalenko
3333:Rodion Malinovsky
3318:Nikita Khrushchev
3293:Nikolay Dyatlenko
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2426:German 4th Panzer
2403:
2402:
2299:
2298:
2295:
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2188:German commanders
1457:Army Group Center
1407:First Panzer Army
1305:offensive on the
1295:
1275:
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1018:
1017:
886:
885:
310:
309:
216:Edwald von Kleist
88:
87:
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3415:
3383:Andrei Yeremenko
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3194:Petre Dumitrescu
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3144:Friedrich Paulus
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2003:Heiber, Helmut;
1999:
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1765:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1582:Italian 8th Army
1483:Operation Uranus
1435:Operation Uranus
1429:Operation Uranus
1423:Persian Corridor
1326:Friedrich Paulus
1322:Operation Uranus
1300:
1290:
1288:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1021:
927:
913:
906:
899:
890:
889:
778:Petsamo–Kirkenes
656:Belgorod-Kharkov
622:Voronezh–Kharkov
346:
336:
329:
322:
313:
312:
303:
302:
292:
291:
281:
280:
272:Fyodor Kuznetsov
270:
269:
259:
258:
249:Petre Dumitrescu
247:
246:
236:
235:
225:
224:
214:
213:
203:
202:
192:
191:
181:
180:
162:
160:
159:
152:
148:
146:
145:
138:
134:
132:
131:
124:
120:
118:
117:
110:
106:
104:
103:
51:
50:
43:
19:
18:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3569:Battle of Kursk
3550:
3518:
3499:
3421:
3402:
3373:Nikolay Voronov
3313:Vasily Grossman
3259:
3254:
3245:
3233:
3231:Italo Gariboldi
3221:
3203:
3173:
3168:
3100:
3091:
3064:
3043:
2917:
2863:
2854:
2838:
2737:
2686:
2664:
2633:
2582:
2577:
2548:XXXXVIII Panzer
2525:
2507:
2455:
2450:
2399:
2367:
2362:
2335:
2324:
2312:
2291:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2197:
2159:
2154:
2122:
2116:
2086:
2085:
2070:
2042:
2019:
2005:David M. Glantz
1996:
1965:10.2307/2944451
1944:
1923:
1904:
1885:
1857:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1595:24th Tank Corps
1578:3rd Guards Army
1570:1st Guards Army
1531:
1517:
1512:
1475:
1469:
1437:
1431:
1367:
1359:Battle of Kursk
1334:4th Panzer Army
1330:German 6th Army
1320:The success of
1276:
1271:
1262:Bratislava–Brno
1058:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1019:
1014:
928:
919:
917:
887:
882:
876:Prague uprising
859:Bratislava–Brno
849:Moravia–Ostrava
739:Lvov–Sandomierz
567:Rzhev–Sychyovka
395:Białystok–Minsk
347:
342:
340:
297:
296:
286:
285:
275:
274:
264:
263:
253:
241:
240:
230:
229:
227:Italo Gariboldi
219:
218:
208:
207:
197:
196:
186:
185:
175:
157:
155:
143:
141:
139:
129:
127:
125:
115:
113:
111:
101:
99:
76:
58:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3663:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3490:Tsaritsa Gorge
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Pavlov's House
3457:
3455:Mamayev Kurgan
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Grain Elevator
3437:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3393:Aleksey Zhadov
3390:
3388:Vasily Zaitsev
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3323:Nikolay Krylov
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Filipp Golikov
3300:
3298:Sasha Filippov
3295:
3290:
3288:Vasily Chuikov
3285:
3283:Vasily Badanov
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3219:Viktor Pavičić
3215:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Arthur Schmidt
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Hermann Göring
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:60th Motorised
2756:
2754:29th Motorised
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:4th Mechanised
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2230:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2105:Lost Victories
2099:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2023:
2017:
2000:
1994:
1982:Jonathan House
1977:
1948:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1908:
1902:
1889:
1883:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1841:Beevor, Antony
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1812:
1794:
1787:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1630:Main article:
1627:
1624:
1556:Voronezh Front
1530:
1527:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1491:Army Group Don
1471:Main article:
1468:
1465:
1433:Main article:
1430:
1427:
1366:
1363:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1000:
993:
988:
983:
976:
971:
966:
961:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
930:
929:
916:
915:
908:
901:
893:
884:
883:
881:
880:
879:
878:
868:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:East Pomerania
836:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
801:
800:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
748:
741:
736:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
697:
693:
692:
687:
682:
675:
674:
673:
663:
658:
653:
648:
641:
636:
631:
624:
619:
614:
606:
605:
601:
600:
593:
586:
581:
574:
569:
564:
559:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
530:Toropets–Kholm
527:
520:
515:
509:
508:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
482:
481:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
379:
378:
374:
373:
368:
363:
357:
356:
352:
349:
348:
339:
338:
331:
324:
316:
308:
307:
305:Filipp Golikov
251:
172:
171:
167:
166:
153:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:Soviet victory
82:
78:
77:
67:
65:
61:
60:
59:(2 weeks)
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3662:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3495:Tractor Plant
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3399:
3398:Georgy Zhukov
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Erich Weinert
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Vasily Gordov
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Joseph Stalin
3271:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3199:Mihail Lascăr
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3164:Karl Strecker
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3083:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:3rd Motorised
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Hungarian 2nd
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:Little Saturn
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:0-7603-2054-3
2111:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2069:0-7394-2644-3
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2041:0-7867-1009-8
2037:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2018:1-929631-09-X
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1995:0-7006-0717-X
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1943:0-300-07812-9
1939:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1922:0-300-07813-7
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1903:0-8128-8519-8
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1884:0-688-04268-6
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1856:0-670-87095-1
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1823:
1815:
1813:9781781592915
1809:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1788:0-7146-4064-6
1784:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1583:
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1563:
1559:
1557:
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1549:
1545:
1535:
1529:Little Saturn
1526:
1523:
1522:Rostov-on-Don
1507:
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1496:
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1396:
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1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:Joseph Stalin
1343:
1342:Rostov-on-Don
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:Eastern Front
1304:
1299:
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1234:
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1213:
1211:
1210:Uman–Botoșani
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Kerch-Eltigen
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
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1177:
1175:
1174:
1173:Little Saturn
1170:
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1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
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994:
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989:
987:
984:
982:
981:
980:Little Saturn
977:
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632:
630:
629:
625:
623:
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615:
613:
612:
608:
607:
603:
602:
599:
598:
597:Little Saturn
594:
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:Velikiye Luki
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
570:
568:
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560:
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398:
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387:
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376:
375:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:Naval warfare
354:
353:
350:
345:
344:Eastern Front
337:
332:
330:
325:
323:
318:
317:
314:
306:
301:
295:
290:
284:
279:
273:
268:
262:
261:Joseph Stalin
257:
252:
250:
245:
239:
234:
228:
223:
217:
212:
206:
201:
195:
190:
184:
179:
174:
173:
168:
165:
154:
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137:
123:
109:
97:
96:
91:
83:
80:
79:
75:rivers region
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
33:Eastern Front
30:
25:
20:
3533:
3526:
3514:
3343:Yakov Pavlov
3278:Hazi Aslanov
3266:Soviet Union
3243:Gusztáv Jány
3129:Hermann Hoth
3114:Adolf Hitler
3107:Nazi Germany
3060:81st Cavalry
3055:60th Cavalry
2876:Guards Rifle
2385:Southwestern
2285:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2263:Soviet Union
2244:Winter Storm
2243:
2237:Donnerschlag
2236:
2228:Nazi Germany
2193:German units
2123:
2103:
2080:
2059:
2050:
2029:
2008:
1985:
1956:
1952:
1932:
1912:
1893:
1874:
1865:
1845:
1822:
1803:
1797:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1643:
1635:
1603:
1597:reached and
1591:
1572:and General
1561:
1560:
1540:
1518:
1478:
1476:
1438:
1391:Hermann Hoth
1368:
1351:
1319:
1315:Soviet Union
1311:World War II
1278:
1277:
1225:Lublin–Brest
1183:
1172:
1171:
1166:Winter Storm
1165:
1158:
1146:
1099:
1003:
996:
979:
978:
957:
863:
844:Lake Balaton
832:
817:East Prussia
806:Vistula–Oder
804:
750:
743:
731:
677:
666:2nd Smolensk
643:
627:
610:
596:
595:
589:
576:
554:
522:
501:Air war 1941
476:
439:
415:1st Smolensk
382:
371:Arctic Ocean
238:Gusztáv Jány
183:Adolf Hitler
164:Soviet Union
93:Belligerents
27:Part of the
3515:In memoriam
3480:River Volga
2660:8th Cavalry
2655:4th Cavalry
2543:XXXX Panzer
2441:Italian 8th
2322:Army groups
1607:Kotelnikovo
1589:Chertkovo.
1499:German Army
1010:3rd Kharkov
969:Izbushensky
958:Fischreiher
925:3rd Kharkov
639:Gorky Blitz
634:3rd Kharkov
550:2nd Kharkov
452:1st Kharkov
447:Sea of Azov
205:Erhard Raus
31:during the
3609:Categories
2538:XIV Panzer
2478:3rd Guards
2473:2nd Guards
2468:1st Guards
2431:German 6th
2390:Stalingrad
2310:Formations
2208:Operations
1675:References
1487:Stalingrad
1461:Stalingrad
1445:Sixth Army
1419:Lend-Lease
1365:Background
1338:Stalingrad
1184:Tidal Wave
1153:Stalingrad
1121:Sevastopol
974:Stalingrad
947:2nd Rostov
763:2nd Baltic
758:Dukla Pass
745:Doppelkopf
717:2nd Crimea
661:2nd Donbas
651:1st Donbas
628:Polar Star
578:Stalingrad
462:Sevastopol
457:1st Crimea
400:1st Baltic
384:Barbarossa
361:Baltic Sea
3594:Volgograd
3574:Case Blue
3562:See also
3475:River Don
2678:Divisions
2168:Airfields
2089:cite book
1552:Morozovsk
1544:Millerovo
1503:Luftwaffe
1387:Case Blue
1292:romanized
1189:Bucharest
1147:Edelweiss
1094:Constanța
1089:Bucharest
921:Case Blue
788:Gumbinnen
733:Bagration
572:Sinyavino
556:Case Blue
441:Leningrad
366:Black Sea
2850:9th Flak
2742:Infantry
2395:Voronezh
2007:(2003).
1984:(1995).
1843:(1998).
1648:See also
1399:Red Army
1357:and the
1303:Red Army
1301:) was a
1257:Budapest
1252:Debrecen
952:Caucasus
942:Voronezh
833:Solstice
793:Budapest
783:Courland
773:Debrecen
768:Belgrade
690:2nd Kiev
562:Caucasus
535:Demyansk
496:Chechnya
430:1st Kiev
64:Location
3248:Hungary
3224:Croatia
3212:members
3181:Romania
2573:8th Air
1973:2944451
1833:Sources
1584:on the
1379:Kharkov
1294::
1283:Russian
1200:Dnieper
1136:Kharkov
1100:München
1077:Treznea
827:Breslau
822:Silesia
727:Karelia
679:Dnieper
545:Bamberg
486:Finland
435:Tallinn
150:Romania
136:Hungary
108:Germany
3450:Kalach
3445:Gumrak
3208:Other
3048:others
2843:others
2700:Panzer
2638:others
2409:Armies
2353:Centre
2327:fronts
2286:Koltso
2272:Uranus
2260:
2225:
2112:
2066:
2038:
2015:
1992:
1971:
1940:
1919:
1900:
1881:
1853:
1810:
1785:
1501:, the
1441:Soviet
1415:Rostov
1411:Maykop
1267:Prague
1247:Păuliș
1220:Crimea
1159:Uranus
1126:Rostov
1111:Odessa
1072:Diosig
997:Gallop
964:Kalach
871:Prague
865:Berlin
854:Vienna
671:Lenino
513:Lyuban
478:Moscow
467:Rostov
425:Odessa
161:
147:
133:
119:
105:
81:Result
3236:Italy
3039:422nd
3034:308th
3029:302nd
3024:284th
3019:248th
3014:221st
3009:214th
3004:204th
2999:196th
2994:193rd
2989:181st
2984:173rd
2979:169th
2974:157th
2969:138th
2964:112th
2922:Rifle
2834:389th
2829:384th
2824:376th
2819:371st
2814:305th
2809:297th
2804:295th
2799:113th
2794:100th
2517:Corps
1969:JSTOR
1659:ARMIR
1612:Kuban
1242:Turda
1131:Kerch
712:Narva
685:Nevel
645:Kursk
611:Iskra
540:Kholm
524:Rzhev
491:Kerch
472:Gorky
405:Brody
390:Brest
122:Italy
3210:Axis
2959:95th
2954:93rd
2949:91st
2944:64th
2939:62nd
2934:45th
2929:38th
2913:39th
2908:37th
2903:36th
2898:35th
2893:33rd
2888:15th
2883:13th
2789:94th
2784:79th
2779:76th
2774:71st
2769:44th
2733:24th
2728:22nd
2723:17th
2718:16th
2713:14th
2629:26th
2624:24th
2619:16th
2614:13th
2596:Tank
2558:VIII
2503:65th
2498:64th
2493:62nd
2488:51st
2483:21st
2418:Axis
2325:and
2110:ISBN
2095:link
2064:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2013:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1808:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1610:the
1373:and
1141:Blue
1116:Azov
1106:Uman
1004:Star
937:Blue
799:1945
696:1944
604:1943
590:Mars
507:1942
420:Uman
377:1941
73:Chir
71:and
54:Date
2764:5th
2708:6th
2609:4th
2604:1st
2380:Don
2358:Don
1961:doi
1586:Don
1576:'s
1568:'s
1405:'s
1393:'s
1336:in
1309:of
923:to
69:Don
3611::
2568:LI
2563:XI
2553:IV
2091:}}
2087:{{
1967:.
1957:60
1955:.
1447:,
1361:.
1328:'
1289:,
1285::
1187:,
3250:)
3246:(
3238:)
3234:(
3226:)
3222:(
2348:B
2149:e
2142:t
2135:v
2118:.
2097:)
2072:.
2044:.
2021:.
1998:.
1975:.
1963::
1946:.
1925:.
1906:.
1887:.
1859:.
1816:.
1791:.
1375:B
1371:A
1281:(
1191:)
1181:(
1044:e
1037:t
1030:v
912:e
905:t
898:v
335:e
328:t
321:v
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