Knowledge

Cloud Native Computing Foundation

Source πŸ“

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collecting stats (metrics), and exporting data to a supported backend." Under OpenTelemetry, the projects create a "complete telemetry system suitable for monitoring microservices and other types of modern, distributed systems β€” and compatible with most major OSS and commercial backends." It is the "second most active" CNCF project. In October 2020, AWS announced the public preview of its
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Foundation to form the Cloud Native Computing Foundation with Kubernetes as the seed technology. The "large and diverse" community supporting the project has made its staying power more robust than other, older technologies of the same ilk. In January 2020, the CNCF annual report showed significant growth in interest, training, event attendance and investment related to Kubernetes.
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In 2017, CNCF also helped the Linux Foundation launch a free Kubernetes course on the EdX platform β€” which has more than 88,000 enrollments. The self-paced course covers the system architecture, the problems Kubernetes solves, and the model it uses to handle containerized deployments and scaling. The
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CNCF's Certified Kubernetes Conformance Program (KCSP) enables vendors to prove that their product and service conformant with a set of core Kubernetes APIs and are interoperable with other Kubernetes implementations. At the end of 2018, there were 76 firms that had validated their offerings with the
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One path toward becoming a Kubernetes-certified IT professional is the vendor-agnostic Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) accreditation, which is relevant to admins who work across a range of cloud platforms. There are tens of thousands of Certified Kubernetes Administrators (CKA) and Certified
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CNCF's Cloud Native Trail Map outlines the open source cloud native technologies hosted by the Foundation and outlines the recommended path for building a cloud native operation using the projects under its wing. The Cloud Native Trail Map also acts as an interactive and comprehensive guide to cloud
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NATS consists of a collection of open source messaging technologies that "implements the publish/subscribe, request/reply and distributed queue patterns to help create a performant and secure method of InterProcess Communication (IPC)." It existed independently for a number of years but gained wider
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The Update Framework (TUF) helps developers to secure new or existing software update systems, which are often found to be vulnerable to many known attacks. TUF addresses this widespread problem by providing a comprehensive, flexible security framework that developers can integrate with any software
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SPIFFE is an open standard and framework for workload identity, much the same way that OAuth is an open standard and framework for human identity. It is built from the ground up to accommodate modern computing environments, which operate with systems scale and velocity (as opposed to human scale and
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until May 2020. The foundation announced Priyanka Sharma, director of Cloud Native Alliances at GitLab, would step into a general manager role in his place. Sharma describes CNCF as "a very impactful organization built by a small group of people but a very large ecosystem" and believes that CNCF is
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CNCF developed a landscape map that shows the full extent of cloud native solutions, many of which fall under their umbrella. The interactive catalog gives an idea of the problems facing engineers and developers in deciding which products to use. This interactive catalog was created in response to
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movement. Sharma also stated that she was "personally involved in a project to eradicate racially problematic terminology from code" and that the foundation is "actively working to improve the gender and racial balance inside the cloud native ecosystem" while remaining committed to creating spaces
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CNCF hosts the co-located KubeCon and CloudNativeCon conferences, which have become a keystone events for technical users and business professionals seeking to increase Kubernetes and cloud-native knowledge. The events seek to enable collaboration with industry peers and thought leaders. The North
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is an open source framework for automating deployment and managing applications in a containerized and clustered environment. "It aims to provide better ways of managing related, distributed components across the varied infrastructure." It was originally designed by Google and donated to The Linux
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SPIRE is an open source identity provider for workloads based on the SPIFFE framework. It is highly pluggable, and fills the attestation and issuance needs required by any workload identity solution. The plugin interfaces it exposes allows users to write integrations with in-house systems, build
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CNCF's DevStats tool provides analysis of GitHub activity for Kubernetes and the other CNCF projects. Dashboards track a multitude of metrics, including the number of contributions, the level of engagement of contributors, how long it takes to get a response after an issue is opened, and which
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framework created when CNCF merged the OpenTracing and OpenCensus projects. OpenTracing offers "consistent, expressive, vendor-neutral APIs for popular platforms" while the Google-created OpenCensus project acts as a "collection of language-specific libraries for instrumenting an application,
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CNCF's process brings projects in as incubated projects and then aims to move them through to graduation, which implies a level of process and technology maturity. A graduated project reflects overall maturity; these projects have reached a tipping point in terms of diversity of contribution,
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In January 2020, the CNCF annual report for the previous year was issued and reflected significant growth to the foundation across membership, event attendance, training, and industry investment. In 2019, CNCF grew by 50% since the previous year with 173 new members and nearly 90% growth in
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CNCF's Diversity Scholarship program covers the ticket and travel to the KubeCon + CloudNativeCon conference. In 2018, $ 300,000 in diversity scholarships was raised to enable attendees from diverse and minority backgrounds to make the journey to Seattle for KubeCon and CloudNativeCon.
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engineers and developers often experience when selecting software tools. In addition to mapping out the relevant and existing cloud native solutions, CNCF's landscape map provides details on the solutions themselves including open source status, contributors, and more.
457:". Linkerd adds observability, security, and reliability features to applications by adding them to the platform rather than the application layer, and features a "micro-proxy" to maximize speed and security of its data plane. Linkerd graduated from CNCF in July 2021. 285:
CNCF technology projects are cataloged with a maturity level of Sandbox, Incubated, and Graduated, in ascending order. The defined criteria include rate of adoption, longevity and whether the open source project can be relied upon to build a production-grade product.
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Contour is a management server for Envoy that can direct the management of Kubernetes' traffic. Contour also provides routing features that are more advanced than Kubernetes' out-of-the-box Ingress specification. VMWare contributed the project to CNCF in July 2020.
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Cortex offers horizontally scalable, multi-tenant, long-term storage for Prometheus and works alongside Amazon DynamoDB, Google Bigtable, Cassandra, S3, GCS, and Microsoft Azure. It was introduced into the ecosystem incubator alongside Thanos in August 2020.
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In September 2020, CNCF's Technical Oversight Committee (TOC) announced that KubeEdge was accepted as an incubating project. The project was created at Futurewei (a Huawei partner). KubeEdge's goal is to "make edge devices an extension of the cloud".
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Specification to The Linux Foundation with a reference implementation called runc. Since February 28, 2019 it is an official CNCF project. Its general availability and intention to donate the project to CNCF was announced by Docker in 2017.
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framework that can run in any environment." The project was formed in 2015 when Google decided to open source the next version of its RPC infrastructure ("Stubby"). The project has a number of early large industry adopters such as
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containerd is an industry-standard core container runtime. It is currently available as a daemon for Linux and Windows, which can manage the complete container lifecycle of its host system. In 2015, Docker donated the
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etcd is a distributed key value store, providing a method of storing data across a cluster of machines. It became a CNCF incubating project in 2018 at KubeCon+CloudNativeCon North America in Seattle that year.
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Falco is an open source and cloud native runtime security initiative. It is the "de facto Kubernetes threat detection engine". It became an incubating project in January 2020 and graduated in February 2024.
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Open Policy Agent (OPA) is "an open source general-purpose policy engine and language for cloud infrastructure." It became a CNCF incubating project in April 2019. OPA graduated from CNCF in February 2021.
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internal self-service portals, and more. It is a very powerful building block for issuing short-lived identity credentials to dynamic cloud workloads. SPIRE became a CNCF Graduated project in 2022.
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Helm is a package manager that helps developers "easily manage and deploy applications onto the Kubernetes cluster." It joined the incubating level in June 2018 and graduated in April 2020.
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Harbor is an "open source trusted cloud native registry project that stores, signs, and scans content." It became an incubating project in September 2019 and graduated in June 2020.
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The CNCF Sandbox is a place for early-stage projects, and it was first announced in March 2019. The Sandbox replaces what had originally been called the "inception project level".
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In August 2018 Google announced that it was handing over operational control of Kubernetes to the community. Since its creation, CNCF has launched a number of hosted sub-projects.
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In June 2020, API management platform Kong announced that it would donate its open-source service mesh control plane technology, called Kuma, to CNCF as a sandbox project.
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Notary is an open source project that enables widespread trust over arbitrary data collections. Notary was released by Docker in 2015 and became a CNCF project in 2017.
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Kirpes, Benedikt; Roon, Micha; Burgahn, Christopher (2019). "Distributed Data Validation for a Key-value Store in a Decentralized Electric Vehicle Charging Network".
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Engineering, Jaeger is an open source distributed tracing system inspired by Google Dapper paper and OpenZipkin community. It can be used for tracing
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and service proxy that makes the network transparent to applications. Lyft contributed Envoy to Cloud Native Computing Foundation in September 2017.
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update system. TUF was CNCF's first security-focused project and the ninth project overall to graduate from the foundation's hosting program.
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In July 2020, Priyanka Sharma stated that CNCF is looking to increase the number of open source projects in the cloud native ecosystem.
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Thanos enables global query views and unlimited retention of metrics. It was designed to be easily addable to Prometheus deployments.
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The landscape map has been the subject of various jokes on Twitter due to the CNCF ecosystem's expansiveness and visual complexity.
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Rook is CNCF's first cloud native storage project. It became an incubation level project in 2018 and graduated in October 2020.
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Proceedings of the 11th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management
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in early iterations. In August 2018, the tool was designated a graduated project by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
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technology. It joined the CNCF at incubation level in October 2021 and the CNCF announced its graduation in October 2023.
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Notary is a project that allows anyone to have trust over arbitrary collections of data: theupdateframework/notary
1528: 5139: 4971: 4878: 3885: 2685: 2561:"Prometheus, isn't it? CNCF rounds off community shindig by slipping Thanos and Cortex into incubator β€’ DEVCLASS" 2060: 1065: 56: 3346: 3246: 3174: 1593:"Announcing the General Availability of containerd 1.0, the industry-standard runtime used by millions of users" 4718: 4653: 3911: 3830: 3103:"Schedule | CloudNativeCon and KubeCon Europe 2017 | Linux Conferences and Linux Events | The Linux Foundation" 52: 2163: 552:, first created for internal use by YouTube. It became a CNCF project in 2018 and graduated in November 2019. 5234: 5129: 4953: 4943: 4727: 3968: 907: 17: 3666: 5300: 5154: 4948: 3394: 3322: 1504: 5262: 5169: 5004: 4460: 4018: 3492:"KubeCon EU, CNCF Community, and the Role of the Cloud during the Pandemic: Q&A with Priyanka Sharma" 3127:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2017 | Linux Conferences and Linux Events | The Linux Foundation" 1769:
INCORPORATING PRIVACY AND SECURITY FEATURES IN AN OPEN SOURCE SEARCH ENGINE A Project Report Presented to
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course also includes technical instructions on how to deploy a standalone and multi-tier application.
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1.0, an open source container cluster manager, which was contributed to the Linux Foundation by
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CNCF hosts a number of efforts and initiatives to serve the cloud native community, including:
119: 2212: 5199: 4994: 4986: 4925: 4858: 4518: 4508: 4282: 4164: 4154: 4079: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4013: 3640: 3272:"Oracle BrandVoice: Kubernetes-Hungry Businesses Recruit To Fill Their Skill Gaps At KubeCon" 2286: 1644:"CoreDNS is all grown up now and ready to roll: Kubernetes network toolkit graduates at last" 1178:"Cloud Native Ambassadors and Docker Captains navigate users through the container ecosystem" 1049:, an "opinionated guide to a set of emerging technologies" in the form of a quarterly paper. 678: 602: 475: 2237: 5284: 5219: 5214: 4776: 4247: 4134: 4033: 4028: 4008: 3998: 2813: 1553: 159: 2263:"Fugue Adopts Open Policy Agent (OPA) for its Policy-as-Code Framework for Cloud Security" 8: 5164: 4766: 4473: 4295: 3491: 2788: 1668: 315:
Cilium provides networking, security, and observability for Kubernetes deployments using
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end-users. The report revealed a 78% increase in the usage of Kubernetes in production.
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Shanghai Convention & Exhibition Center of International Sourcing, Shanghai, China
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technology. It was accepted by CNCF in September 2022 and graduated on July 12, 2023.
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velocity), while still maintaining interoperability with existing technologies like
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America event was moved to an entirely remote model for its 2020 season due to the
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In August 2020, Priyanka Sharma stated that CNCF stands "in solidarity" with the
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entering into a "second wave" due to increased industry awareness and adoption.
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Linkerd is CNCF's fifth member project, and the project that coined the term β€œ
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tool that runs natively on Kubernetes, to CNCF as a sandbox-level project.
607: 454: 414: 2860:"CNCF Brings Security to the Cloud Native Stack with Notary, TUF Adoption" 2311:"Cloud Native Computing Foundation Announces Open Policy Agent Graduation" 5239: 5066: 5061: 4523: 4330: 4084: 3942: 3771:"CNCF debuts own tech radar, looking into continuous delivery β€’ DEVCLASS" 2532:"VMware Hands Control of Kubernetes Ingress Project Contour Over to CNCF" 342: 2460:"The Update Framework becomes ninth project to graduate CNCF β€’ DEVCLASS" 265:(who also helped launch the Core Infrastructure Initiative) led CNCF as 4643: 4628: 4588: 4528: 4445: 4415: 4395: 4380: 4350: 4335: 4252: 3564:"6 Key Metrics Driving Growth at the Cloud Native Computing Foundation" 2037:"Kubernetes' Helm gets full Cloud Native Computing Foundation approval" 479: 441: 208: 2932:"Performance monitoring with OpenTracing, OpenCensus, and OpenMetrics" 1937: 1696:. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. pp. 356–363. 1618:"Docker to donate containerd to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation" 5096: 4593: 4553: 4533: 4503: 4450: 4405: 4360: 4310: 4262: 4227: 4210: 4205: 3875: 3540:"5 Exciting Facts About Kubernetes On The Eve Of Its 5th Anniversary" 3443:"How the new KubeCon co-chair is scaling up the Kubernetes community" 2763:"MayaData Donates Chaos Engineering Tool for Kubernetes Apps to CNCF" 1475:"Open Metrics Project Comes to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation" 2484:"Kubernetes Development Infrastructure Moving Out of Google Control" 2012:"Jaeger Graduates CNCF, Sees a Future Without Native Jaeger Clients" 1393:"How a Project Graduates from the Cloud Native Computing Foundation" 5134: 5014: 4563: 4370: 4300: 4237: 4220: 4199: 4104: 3815: 1579:"Cloud Native Computing Foundation Announces containerd Graduation" 262: 3953: 3293: 3291: 1152:"Cloud Giants Form Foundation to Drive Container Interoperability" 45:
may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments
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the proliferation of third-party technologies and the resulting
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that chains plugins. Its graduation was announced in 2019.
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Diversity scholarships and stance on equity and inclusion
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KubeCon + CloudNativeCon + Open Source Summit China 2019
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Building sustainable ecosystems for cloud native software
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In June 2020, CNCF published the inaugural issue of the
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special interest groups (SIGs) are the most responsive.
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In July 2020, MayaData donated Litmus, an open source
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Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
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Kubernetes Application Developers (CKAD) worldwide.
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A Cloud Native Computing Foundation member project,
51:. It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's 2337:"CNCF's First Cloud-Native Storage Project Is Rook" 5115: 204:and align the tech industry around its evolution. 4726: 1691: 200:project that was started in 2015 to help advance 5349: 2334: 656:reach since becoming a CNCF incubating project. 536:TikV provides a distributed key–value database. 1987:"Jaeger Emerges as Meister of Cloud Monitoring" 1410: 601:gRPC is a "modern open source high performance 215:as a seed technology. Founding members include 1815:SAN FRANCISCO, California (29 February 2024). 4712: 3969: 3831: 3667:"Bigger than Linux: The rise of cloud native" 3199:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2018" 2655: 2653: 2335:Lyons Hardcastle, Jessica (29 January 2018). 2115:"Why Kubernetes is winning the container war" 1814: 1794:"Falco Soars From CNCF Sandbox to Incubation" 1771:(Thesis). San Jose State University Library. 1440: 1438: 4752:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities 3641:"The Beginner's Guide to the CNCF Landscape" 2139:"CNCF Annual Report Shows Kubernetes Growth" 1863:"Harbor Container Registry Project Advances" 1529:"Cilium joins CNCF as an incubating project" 991:Kubernetes software conformance and training 930:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2023 901:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2021 875:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2020 846:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2019 804:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2018 759:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2017 3587: 2631: 2189:"Linkerd: A Different Kind of Service Mesh" 1125: 544:Vitess is a database clustering system for 4719: 4705: 3976: 3962: 3838: 3824: 2650: 2554: 2552: 1888:"CNCF Graduates Harbor Container Registry" 1435: 996:Certified Kubernetes Conformance Program. 361:, Envoy is a high-performance open source 178: 81: 3028: 2585:"CNCF Cloud Native Interactive Landscape" 1776: 1701: 1079:Boston Convention & Exhibition Center 1020: 1003: 910:, Los Angeles, California, United States 3664: 3395:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America" 3347:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America" 3323:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America" 3151:"KubeCon and CloudNativeCon Europe 2018" 3079:"CloudNativeCon + KubeCon 2016 Schedule" 2907: 2842:, The Update Framework (TUF), 2020-01-19 1835:"Harbor Accepted as CNCF-Hosted Project" 1223: 1221: 1038: 752:Berlin Congress Center, Berlin, Germany 478:is a cloud monitoring tool sponsored by 3768: 3516:"Study tips to ace the CNCF's CKA exam" 2979: 2811: 2589:CNCF Cloud Native Interactive Landscape 2558: 2549: 2457: 1641: 1202:"CNCF Names Kohn as Executive Director" 1175: 855:, San Diego, California, United States 522: 357:to move their architecture away from a 14: 5350: 3690:Combs, Veronica (September 10, 2020). 3223:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2019" 2929: 2683: 2507: 2260: 2235: 1791: 1502: 1368:"Project Services and Maturity Levels" 982:Kubernetes certification and education 839:Shanghai Expo Centre, Shanghai, China 555: 290:community scale/growth, and adoption. 4700: 3957: 3819: 3689: 2954: 2786: 1766: 1666: 1503:Vizard, More from Mike (2020-07-08). 1256: 1218: 946:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2024 917:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2022 888:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2021 862:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2020 820:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2019 813:, Seattle, Washington, United States 775:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2018 746:CloudNativeCon + KubeCon Europe 2017 299: 5275:Microsoft Open Specification Promise 4679: 3845: 2112: 1727:KubeCon+CloudNativeCon North America 791:KubeCon + CloudNativeCon China 2018 460: 29: 4742:Alternative terms for free software 3983: 3269: 3247:"KubeCon CloudNativeCon China 2019" 3175:"KubeCon CloudNativeCon China 2018" 952:Porte de Versailles, Paris, France 739:Seattle, Washington, United States 692: 24: 5082:Python Software Foundation License 2508:Sawaya, Sydney (6 November 2019). 1366: 939:, Chicago, Illinois United States 811:Washington State Convention Center 25: 5374: 5363:Organizations established in 2015 5145:Definition of Free Cultural Works 4762:Free software project directories 4095:Distributed file system for cloud 4024:Integration platform as a service 3861:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 3807:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 3791: 3419:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe" 3371:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe" 3299:"KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe" 2793:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 2315:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 2238:"Announcing Linkerd's Graduation" 2164:"A Brief Introduction to Linkerd" 1942:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 1817:"CNCF announces falco graduation" 1792:Sawaya, Sydney (8 January 2020). 1372:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 1322:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 1106:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 1064:The originally planned place was 714:List of KubeCon + CloudNativeCon 190:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 76:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 5332: 5331: 5321: 4782:Open-source software development 4678: 4667: 4666: 3762: 3733: 3708: 3683: 3658: 3633: 3581: 3556: 3532: 3508: 2908:Gonzalez, Brandon (2016-02-29), 2520:from the original on 2020-05-27. 2347:from the original on 2018-06-25. 1804:from the original on 2020-05-27. 1077:The originally planned place is 923:Feria Valencia, Valencia, Spain 826:Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain 672:OpenTelemetry is an open source 667: 280: 34: 5140:Debian Free Software Guidelines 4972:Free Software Movement of India 3886:Open Source Security Foundation 3751:from the original on 2022-01-24 3484: 3460: 3435: 3411: 3387: 3363: 3339: 3315: 3263: 3239: 3215: 3191: 3167: 3143: 3119: 3095: 3071: 3047: 3029:Aniszczyk, Chris (2019-05-16). 3022: 2998: 2973: 2948: 2923: 2901: 2877: 2852: 2830: 2805: 2780: 2755: 2744:from the original on 2022-03-31 2726: 2702: 2677: 2625: 2601: 2577: 2524: 2501: 2476: 2451: 2426: 2401: 2376: 2351: 2328: 2303: 2279: 2254: 2229: 2213:"Why Linkerd doesn't use Envoy" 2205: 2181: 2156: 2131: 2106: 2095:from the original on 2022-03-31 2077: 2061:"An Introduction to Kubernetes" 2053: 2029: 2004: 1979: 1955: 1930: 1905: 1880: 1827: 1808: 1785: 1760: 1749:from the original on 2022-03-31 1731: 1720: 1685: 1660: 1635: 1610: 1585: 1571: 1546: 1521: 1496: 1467: 1456:from the original on 2022-01-24 1385: 1360: 1335: 1299:from the original on 2022-01-24 1269:from the original on 2022-01-24 1239:from the original on 2022-01-24 1071: 1066:RAI Amsterdam Convention Center 1058: 768:, Austin, Texas, United States 4654:Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand 3912:Core Infrastructure Initiative 3665:Thornett, Chris (2018-05-12). 2930:Mooney, Mallory (2019-02-06). 2236:Morgan, William (2021-07-28). 1642:Claburn, Thomas (2019-01-24). 1310: 1281: 1250: 1194: 1169: 1144: 1119: 1094: 733:CloudNativeCon + KubeCon 2016 13: 1: 5130:Contributor License Agreement 4944:Open-source-software movement 4728:Free and open-source software 3769:Schmidt, Julia (2020-06-15). 2980:Schmidt, Julia (2020-10-22). 2787:Evans, Kristen (2018-03-15). 2559:Schmidt, Julia (2020-08-20). 2458:Schmidt, Julia (2019-12-19). 1087: 908:Los Angeles Convention Center 469: 436: 322: 47:, a violation of Knowledge's 5301:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 5155:The Free Software Definition 3617:"Introduction to Kubernetes" 3131:events17.linuxfoundation.org 3107:events17.linuxfoundation.org 7: 5205:Mozilla software rebranding 5170:Permissive software license 4019:Infrastructure as a service 3588:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. 2911:Source code for OpenTracing 2814:"Getting Started With NATS" 2812:Juggery, Luc (2019-12-13). 2684:Ibanez, Luis (2015-03-03). 2632:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. 1257:Meyer, Dan (July 6, 2020). 1176:Calcote, Lee (2016-09-06). 1126:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. 1029: 853:San Diego Convention Center 621: 207:It was announced alongside 10: 5379: 5210:Proprietary device drivers 5160:The Open Source Definition 2957:"A Roadmap to Convergence" 2261:Schalm, Deb (2019-10-08). 1667:Klein, Matt (2017-09-13). 594: 560: 448: 398: 336: 308: 103:; 9 years ago 5358:Linux Foundation projects 5317: 5295:Source-available software 5253: 5195:Digital rights management 5187: 4985: 4962: 4924: 4800: 4734: 4662: 4479:Abiquo Enterprise Edition 4459: 4281: 4163: 4057: 3991: 3925: 3907:Open Container Initiative 3899: 3853: 2955:Young, Ted (2019-05-21). 2113:Asay, Matt (2016-09-09). 1318:"CNCF Annual Report 2019" 700: 684: 659: 638: 585:Open Container Initiative 569: 539: 508:Public key infrastructure 493: 420: 386: 304: 165: 153: 143: 133: 125: 115: 97: 89: 80: 5290:Shared Source Initiative 5087:Shared Source Initiative 5040:Free Software Foundation 4977:Free Software Foundation 4827:Configuration management 4115:Native cloud application 3891:Overture Maps Foundation 1703:10.5220/0008363703560363 1052: 766:Austin Convention Center 578: 513: 408: 377: 348: 27:Linux Foundation project 5225:SCO/Linux controversies 4639:Virtual Machine Manager 4100:Hardware virtualization 3423:Linux Foundation Events 3399:Linux Foundation Events 3375:Linux Foundation Events 3351:Linux Foundation Events 3327:Linux Foundation Events 3303:Linux Foundation Events 3227:Linux Foundation Events 3203:Linux Foundation Events 3155:Linux Foundation Events 2889:Google Open Source Blog 2609:"Introducing CRI-O 1.0" 1081:, Boston, Massachusetts 865:March 30-April 2, 2020 650: 630: 590: 531: 485: 394: 368: 5125:Comparison of licenses 4934:Free software movement 4110:Mobile cloud computing 4080:Cloud storage gateways 4070:Cloud-native computing 3933:Open Mainframe Project 3270:Morales, Alexa Weber. 1839:Cloud Native Apps Blog 1778:10.31979/etd.ye8d-rxuw 1669:"Envoy joins the CNCF" 1021:Cloud Native Trail Map 1004:Cloud Native Landscape 974:and opportunities for 784:, Copenhagen, Denmark 120:501(c)(6) organization 5200:License proliferation 4155:Virtual private cloud 4049:Software as a service 4044:Security as a service 4039:Platform as a service 4014:Function as a service 2536:Data Center Knowledge 1767:Patel, Akash (2014). 1156:Data Center Knowledge 1047:CNCF Technology Radar 1040:CNCF Technology Radar 57:neutral point of view 5285:Open-source hardware 5220:Proprietary software 5215:Proprietary firmware 4916:Formerly open-source 4911:Formerly proprietary 4777:Open-source software 4135:Serverless computing 4034:Network as a service 4029:Backend as a service 4009:Desktop as a service 3999:Content as a service 1745:. 11 December 2018. 523:The Update Framework 353:Originally built at 202:container technology 160:The Linux Foundation 5165:Open-source license 4767:Gratis versus libre 4474:Amazon Web Services 4296:Amazon Web Services 3747:. 17 January 2019. 2789:"CNCF to Host NATS" 1581:. 28 February 2019. 933:November 6–9, 2023 715: 681:for OpenTelemetry. 556:Incubating projects 155:Parent organization 77: 4431:SAP Cloud Platform 4140:Structured storage 3917:OpenAPI Initiative 3570:. 13 February 2019 3520:SearchITOperations 3059:SearchITOperations 2267:Security Boulevard 1324:. 25 December 2019 1295:. 29 August 2018. 971:Black Lives Matter 949:March 19–22, 2024 749:March 29–30, 2017 713: 546:horizontal scaling 311:Cilium (computing) 300:Graduated projects 267:executive director 75: 5345: 5344: 5245:Trusted Computing 5235:Software security 5183: 5182: 4864:Operating systems 4772:Long-term support 4694: 4693: 4346:Google App Engine 4145:Virtual appliance 4004:Data as a service 3951: 3950: 3881:Presto Foundation 3871:OpenJS Foundation 2767:Container Journal 2388:Container Journal 2313:. Announcements. 2143:Container Journal 1892:Container Journal 1867:Container Journal 1713:978-989-758-382-7 1452:. 9 August 2018. 958: 957: 708:COVID-19 pandemic 645:chaos engineering 461:Open Policy Agent 186: 185: 73: 72: 16:(Redirected from 5370: 5335: 5334: 5325: 5230:Software patents 5113: 5112: 5025:Creative Commons 4884:Web applications 4721: 4714: 4707: 4698: 4697: 4682: 4681: 4670: 4669: 4614:Safe Swiss Cloud 3978: 3971: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3847:Linux Foundation 3840: 3833: 3826: 3817: 3816: 3803: 3802: 3800:Official website 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3083:cnkc16.sched.com 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2740:. 30 June 2020. 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490:. 29 August 2018 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2091:. 21 July 2015. 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1859: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1735: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1705: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1481:. 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5338: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5308:Revolution OS 5305: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5269:GNU Manifesto 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5175:Public domain 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4964:Organisations 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Office suites 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4757:Free software 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4708: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4687: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469:Alibaba Cloud 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4316:Cloud Foundry 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4291:Alibaba Cloud 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4090:Dew computing 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4075:Cloud storage 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3866:Cloud Foundry 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3292: 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2013: 2007: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1580: 1574: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1485:on 2020-09-27 1484: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1398: 1397:The New Stack 1394: 1388: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1238: 1235:. June 2020. 1234: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1207: 1206:Light Reading 1203: 1197: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1080: 1074: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1001: 997: 988: 979: 977: 972: 967: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731: 727: 724: 721: 718: 717: 711: 709: 698: 690: 682: 680: 675: 674:observability 668:OpenTelemetry 665: 657: 648: 646: 636: 628: 619: 617: 613: 609: 604: 598: 588: 586: 576: 567: 553: 551: 547: 537: 529: 520: 511: 509: 506: 502: 491: 483: 481: 477: 467: 458: 456: 446: 443: 434: 432: 428: 418: 416: 406: 402: 392: 384: 375: 366: 364: 360: 356: 346: 344: 341:CoreDNS is a 334: 331: 320: 318: 312: 297: 294: 291: 287: 281:CNCF projects 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 181: 176: 168: 164: 161: 158: 152: 148: 142: 138: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 67: 64:February 2020 58: 54: 50: 46: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 18:OpenTelemetry 5306: 5299: 5267: 5150:Free license 4896:Android apps 4684: 4671: 4599:Oracle Cloud 4519:Google Cloud 4499:DigitalOcean 4489:Citrix Cloud 4391:Oracle Cloud 4243:Proton Drive 4233:Oracle Cloud 4165:Applications 4085:Data centers 4058:Technologies 3860: 3778:. Retrieved 3774: 3764: 3753:. Retrieved 3744: 3735: 3724:. Retrieved 3722:. 2018-03-06 3719: 3710: 3699:. Retrieved 3696:TechRepublic 3695: 3685: 3674:. Retrieved 3670: 3660: 3649:. Retrieved 3647:. 2018-11-28 3644: 3635: 3624:. Retrieved 3620: 3597:. Retrieved 3593: 3583: 3572:. Retrieved 3567: 3558: 3547:. Retrieved 3543: 3534: 3523:. Retrieved 3519: 3510: 3499:. Retrieved 3495: 3486: 3475:. Retrieved 3471: 3462: 3451:. Retrieved 3449:. 2018-10-30 3447:SiliconANGLE 3446: 3437: 3426:. Retrieved 3422: 3413: 3402:. Retrieved 3398: 3389: 3378:. Retrieved 3374: 3365: 3354:. Retrieved 3350: 3341: 3330:. Retrieved 3326: 3317: 3306:. Retrieved 3302: 3279:. Retrieved 3275: 3265: 3254:. Retrieved 3251:LF Asia, LLC 3250: 3241: 3230:. Retrieved 3226: 3217: 3206:. Retrieved 3202: 3193: 3182:. Retrieved 3179:LF Asia, LLC 3178: 3169: 3158:. Retrieved 3154: 3145: 3134:. Retrieved 3130: 3121: 3110:. Retrieved 3106: 3097: 3086:. Retrieved 3082: 3073: 3062:. Retrieved 3058: 3049: 3038:. 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