31:
1120:
463:, in which his forces killed many settlers, Chief Opechancanough abandoned diplomacy with the English colonists as a means of settling conflicts and tried to force them to abandon the region altogether. On March 22, 1622, approximately a third of the settlers in Virginia were killed by Powhatan forces during a series of coordinated attacks along both shores of the
494:
captured
Opechancanough, at the time believed to be between 90 and 100 years old. They paraded him as a prisoner through Jamestown before a jeering crowd, and he was subsequently killed by a settler who shot him in the back while assigned to guard him. Before dying, Opechancanough reportedly said,
198:
427:
in April 1614 brought a period of peace; this ended not long after her death while on a trip to
England and the death of her father, Wahunsonacock, in 1618. A short time later, after a brief succession of the chiefdom by his older brother Opitchapam (during which Opechancanough was war chief),
559:
in
September 1570. Shortly thereafter, Don Luis is believed to have returned to live with the Powhatan and turned against the Europeans. He and his allies killed the Jesuits at the mission in the winter of 1571, ending Spanish efforts to colonize the area.
357:
The
Powhatan Confederacy was established in the late 16th and early 17th centuries under the leadership of Chief Wahunsonacock (more commonly known as Chief Powhatan, named for the tribe he originally led, which was based near present-day
381:, which was established in May 1607, Opechancanough was a much-feared warrior and a charismatic leader of the Powhatans. As Chief Powhatan's younger brother (or possibly half-brother), he headed a tribe situated along the
415:
Written accounts by other colonists confirm that
Pocahontas later served as an intermediary between the natives and the colonists, and helped deliver crucial food during the winter of 1607–08, when the colonists' fort at
536:, Virginia, to Spain in the 16th century at the age of 17 and educated. He became known as Don Luis. Murrin, however, suggests that Opechancanough was more likely Don Luis's nephew or cousin.
2067:
2141:
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at the head of navigation. But the colony eventually rebounded, and colonists later killed hundreds of natives in retaliation, including many warriors poisoned by Dr.
532:, have speculated that Opechancanough was the same Native American youth who was a chief's son and is known to have been transported voluntarily from the village of
1269:
563:
Other historians speculate that Don Luis may have become the father of
Powhatan chiefs Wahunsunacock and Opechancanough. Their remains are buried on the
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1500:
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495:"If it had been my fortune to take Sir William Berkeley prisoner, I would not have meanly exposed him as a show to my people."
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755:
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1994 episode "Pocahontas," and was voiced by
Lorenzo Gonzalez, but is entirely absent in Disney's 1995 animated film
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453:
448:. The relationship became even more strained as ever-increasing numbers of Europeans arrived and began establishing "
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2012:
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583:. These reports include symptoms of weakness which improved with resting, and visible drooping of the eyelids.
2125:
1717:
1355:
341:"3rd person transitive inanimate subject". This would have the reconstructed pronunciation or perhaps with
30:
2051:
2017:
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362:). Over a period of years, through negotiation and/or coercion, Chief Powhatan united more than 31 of the
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1980:
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1742:
1697:
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1054:
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Chief
Opechancanough launched a last major effort to expel the colonists on April 18, 1644, the third
2197:
2149:
1792:
1627:
1566:
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The
Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History
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1239:
371:
35:'John Smith taking the King of Pamunkey prisoner', a fanciful image of Opechancanough from Smith's
1135:
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404:, one of the Powhatans' two capital villages. Located along the northern shore of the present-day
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from 1618 until his death. He had been a leader in the confederacy formed by his older brother
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It was likely derived from a
Powhatan original phonemically spelled as /a·pečehčakeno·w/ <
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39:(1624). The image of Opechancanough is based on a 1585 painting of another native warrior by
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to historians) intervened on Smith's behalf during a ceremony, based upon Smith's account.
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third edition (Florence, Kentucky: Wadsworth-Thomson Learning, 1996, 2002), pp. 36-37.)
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From various contemporary reports, it is speculated that Opechancanough suffered from
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Rechristened as "Don Luis", the young man returned to his homeland in what is now the
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Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown: The Official Guide to America's Historic Triangle
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third edition (Florence, Kentucky: Wadsworth-Thomson Learning, 1996, 2002), pp.36-37
556:
1747:
1622:
1410:
1229:
1001:
529:
417:
219:
408:, Werowocomoco is thought to be where Powhatan's young daughter Matoaka (known as
1997:
1975:
1839:
1752:
1612:
1234:
1079:
Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of A New Nation
1049:
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870:
836:
785:
635:
429:
363:
270:
116:
53:
784:
Siebert Jr., Frank T. (1975). "Resurrecting Virginia Algonquian from the Dead".
440:
The natives and the colonists came into increasingly irreconcilable conflict as
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2075:
2044:
1985:
1947:
1903:
1854:
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Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown
544:
274:
57:
992:
Marsteller H. Blair (1988). "The first American case of myasthenia gravis".
938:
Liberty Equality Power: A History of the American People, Volume I: To 1877,
772:
Liberty Equality Power: A History of the American People, Volume I: To 1877,
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1617:
1577:
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790:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 295 (phonology), passim (lexicon).
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1992:
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1607:
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702:
511:
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79:
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Spencer C. Tucker; James R. Arnold; Roberta Wiener (30 September 2011).
726:"Colonial Williamsburg | the World's Largest Living History Museum"
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1942:
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2002:
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The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles
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1932:
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Known to be strongly opposed to European settlers, he captured
444:(which had been first developed by Rolfe) became the colony's
315:
The name Opechancanough meant "He whose Soul is White" in the
234:
1086:
The Powhatan Indians of Virginia: Their Traditional Culture.
374:, essentially the southeastern portion of the modern state.
2142:
Argall: The True Story of Pocahontas and Captain John Smith
252:
246:
228:
222:
1170:
1066:
A Brave and Cunning Prince: The Great Chief Opechancanough
307:, where he was killed by a settler assigned to guard him.
237:
648:, a priest who accompanied Pocahontas/Rebecca to London.
288:
Opechancanough led the Powhatan in the second and third
1073:
Cockacoeske, Queen of Pamunkey: Diplomat and Suzeraine.
960:. John F. Blair, Publisher. 28 February 2007. pp.
261:
249:
243:
240:
1107:
Powhatan's Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast
1095:
Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. 1993.
225:
991:
869:Robert Marshall Utley; Wilcomb E. Washburn (1985).
231:
953:
750:. University of Virginia Press: Charlottesville.
644:. In this live-action film, he is conflated with
299:In 1646, the aged Opechancanough was captured by
2259:
2060:The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia
862:
828:
1156:
902:
739:
737:
735:
783:
621:as well as its 1998 direct-to-video sequel
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2209:He who does not work, neither shall he eat
1163:
1149:
896:
285:, from whom he inherited the paramountcy.
29:
875:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 20.
812:"Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources"
732:
420:burned in an accidental fire in January.
400:and brought him before Chief Powhatan at
377:At the time of the English settlement at
787:Studies in Southeastern Indian Languages
743:
423:The marriage of Pocahontas and colonist
196:
490:. In 1646, forces under Royal Governor
2260:
1093:Powhatan Foreign Relations: 1500-1722,
906:Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes
1144:
655:, he is played by Raoul Max Trujillo.
624:Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World
2288:17th-century Native American leaders
2188:General Court of Virginia (colonial)
2157:Jamestown: Legend of the Lost Colony
1006:10.1001/archneur.1988.00520260073024
909:. Infobase Publishing. p. 237.
2103:Po-ca-hon-tas, or The Gentle Savage
1088:University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.
352:
13:
2283:People of the Powhatan Confederacy
1024:
586:
471:, near the mouth of the river, to
14:
2329:
2134:Captain John Smith and Pocahontas
1773:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
1112:
602:. The film shortened his name to
599:Captain John Smith and Pocahontas
435:
126:Shot in the back while a prisoner
2013:Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
1519:Other notable original colonists
1118:
592:Opechancanough was portrayed by
218:
2318:Murder in the Thirteen Colonies
2278:Murdered Native American people
2215:List of James River plantations
1435:1619 Jamestown craftsmen strike
985:
903:Carl Waldman (1 January 2009).
630:Opechancanough is portrayed by
609:He appeared as a figure in the
930:
804:
777:
764:
718:
1:
2298:People from colonial Virginia
2126:Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas
2028:Pedro de Zúñiga y de la Cueva
1396:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
711:
432:of the Powhatan Confederacy.
2052:A Description of New England
1055:Resources in other libraries
841:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 18–19.
596:in the 1953 low-budget film
456:along the navigable rivers.
7:
2293:People murdered in Virginia
2203:Virginia Governor's Council
1466:Virginia Governor's Council
1313:Beggars Bush (Jordan Point)
1294:St. John's Episcopal Church
744:Rountree, Helen C. (2006).
659:
565:Pamunkey Indian Reservation
37:General History of Virginia
10:
2334:
1981:Women of Colonial Virginia
1663:Jamestown Polish craftsmen
1172:Jamestown, Virginia Colony
574:
521:
337:"inanimate verb ending" +
16:Powhatan Confederacy chief
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2198:Virginia General Assembly
2175:
2150:The New World (2005 film)
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2036:
1968:
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1808:
1563:
1518:
1463:
1450:
1420:Jamestown supply missions
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1348:
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1050:Resources in your library
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678:
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1289:First Landing State Park
1071:W. Martha W. McCartney,
518:Connection with Don Luis
372:Commonwealth of Virginia
123:Cause of death
1440:Indian massacre of 1622
1406:Second Virginia Charter
1136:The Anglo-Powhatan Wars
1102:New York: Viking, 2001.
1081:, Alfred A. Knopf, 2003
936:John M. Murrin, et al.
770:John M. Murrin, et al.
461:Indian massacre of 1622
310:
294:Indian massacre of 1622
269:; 1554–1646) was
2118:The Wives of Jamestown
2111:Pocahontas (1910 film)
1564:Notable colonists from
1475:Edward Maria Wingfield
1401:First Virginia Charter
612:Animated Hero Classics
569:King William, Virginia
528:Historians, including
428:Opechancanough became
210:
139:King William, Virginia
2220:Preservation Virginia
2183:Jamestown Rediscovery
385:near the present-day
366:tribal groups in the
201:A 1585 painting of a
200:
2242:Jamestown Glasshouse
2236:Jamestown Settlement
1788:Cecily Jordan Farrar
1688:Temperance Flowerdew
1182:Timeline (1607-1699)
1127:at Wikimedia Commons
693:Powhatan Confederacy
555:priests established
498:He was succeeded as
275:Powhatan Confederacy
176:Powhatan Confederacy
135:Pamunkey Reservation
58:Powhatan Confederacy
2248:Historic Jamestowne
2246: •
2095:Cultural depictions
2084:Pamiętnik handlowca
1486:Christopher Newport
1481:Bartholomew Gosnold
1430:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
1349:1619 incorporations
1186:History (1607-1699)
1184: •
1091:Helen C. Rountree.
1084:Helen C. Rountree,
666:History of Virginia
651:In the Sky TV show
459:Beginning with the
370:of what is now the
290:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
186:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
2193:House of Burgesses
2037:Contemporary works
1875:Alexander Whitaker
1708:Silvester Jourdain
1593:Michael Sicklemore
1531:Robert Beheathland
1340:Wolstenholme Towne
1255:Powhatan's Chimney
1100:American Colonies,
541:Virginia Peninsula
488:Anglo-Powhatan War
469:Newport News Point
398:Chickahominy River
394:Captain John Smith
387:town of West Point
360:Richmond, Virginia
211:
113:Colony of Virginia
2255:
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1938:Powhatan (leader)
1933:Powhatan (people)
1888:
1887:
1830:William Claiborne
1809:Notable colonists
1588:Matthew Scrivener
1559:
1558:
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1513:
1379:
1378:
1323:Old Point Comfort
1266:Associated places
1215:Glass House Point
1123:Media related to
1031:Library resources
971:978-0-87935-230-1
916:978-1-4381-1010-3
882:978-0-618-15464-7
848:978-1-85109-697-8
797:978-0-8203-0334-5
709:
708:
700:Succeeded by
581:myasthenia gravis
543:subregion of the
467:, extending from
320:Powhatan language
301:English colonists
195:
194:
2325:
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1916:Pamunkey (tribe)
1860:Richard Stephens
1825:William Berkeley
1748:William Strachey
1623:Mistress Forrest
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1411:Virginia Company
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1230:Jamestown Island
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1077:David A. Price,
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817:. Archived from
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697:1618–1646
679:Preceded by
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530:Carl Bridenbaugh
492:William Berkeley
418:Jamestown Island
368:Tidewater region
353:Powhatan warrior
292:, including the
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1998:Nicholas Ferrar
1976:Ancient planter
1964:
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1840:John Pollington
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1793:William Spencer
1753:George Yeardley
1698:Stephen Hopkins
1613:Raleigh Croshaw
1567:supply missions
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1371:City of Henrico
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1301:Farrar's Island
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1235:Mulberry Island
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1105:Peter H. Wood,
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587:Representations
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430:paramount chief
364:Virginia Indian
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343:nasal spreading
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277:in present-day
271:paramount chief
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162:(nephew-in-law)
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117:British America
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54:Paramount chief
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1969:Other notables
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1948:Tackonekintaco
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1733:William Sharpe
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1296:
1291:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1240:Stingray Point
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1131:Jamestown 2007
1128:
1125:Opechancanough
1114:
1113:External links
1111:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1036:Opechancanough
1029:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1000:(2): 185–187.
984:
970:
942:
929:
915:
895:
881:
861:
847:
827:
824:on 2012-02-24.
803:
796:
776:
763:
756:
731:
716:
715:
713:
710:
707:
706:
701:
698:
685:
682:Chief Powhatan
680:
674:
673:
668:
661:
658:
657:
656:
649:
628:
607:
594:Stuart Randall
588:
585:
576:
573:
557:Ajacán Mission
522:Main article:
519:
516:
483:at Jamestown.
437:
436:Powhatan chief
434:
383:Pamunkey River
354:
351:
312:
309:
214:Opechancanough
203:Chesapeake Bay
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
150:Chief Powhatan
147:
143:
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132:
128:
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106:1646 (aged 92)
104:
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34:
26:
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23:Opechancanough
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2330:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Tribal chiefs
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
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2249:
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2237:
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2206:
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2131:
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2119:
2115:
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2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Thomas Smythe
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1996:
1994:
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1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1896:native groups
1891:
1881:
1880:Francis Wyatt
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:George Thorpe
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:George Sandys
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:Fifth Supply
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Samuel Argall
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Henry Spelman
1741:
1739:
1738:George Somers
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:Samuel Sharpe
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Samuel Jordan
1701:
1699:
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1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:William Capps
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:Third Supply
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Daniel Tucker
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Thomas Graves
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Thomas Savage
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:First Supply
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1552:
1551:Thomas Wotton
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
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1517:
1507:
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1482:
1479:
1476:
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1467:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1441:
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1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Starving Time
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
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1362:
1359:
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1338:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:Fort Algernon
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
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1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
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1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
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1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:Tsenacommacah
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:College Creek
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1166:
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1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
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1121:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:Alan Taylor.
1097:
1094:
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1083:
1080:
1076:
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1070:
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1063:
1062:
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1037:
1032:
1015:
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1007:
1003:
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973:
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949:
947:
939:
933:
918:
912:
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907:
899:
884:
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873:
865:
850:
844:
840:
839:
831:
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813:
807:
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793:
789:
788:
780:
773:
767:
759:
757:9780813925967
753:
749:
748:
740:
738:
736:
727:
721:
717:
704:
695:
694:
690:
683:
677:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
654:
650:
647:
643:
642:
641:The New World
638:'s 2005 film
637:
633:
629:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
613:
608:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
590:
584:
582:
572:
570:
566:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Hampton Roads
542:
537:
535:
531:
525:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Falling Creek
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
433:
431:
426:
421:
419:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
318:
308:
306:
303:and taken to
302:
297:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
257:
215:
208:
204:
199:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
165:
161:
156:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
131:Resting place
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:
81:
78:
72:
68:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
2163:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2018:Edwin Sandys
1920:
1835:Richard Pace
1693:Thomas Gates
1673:Richard Buck
1658:Francis West
1618:Thomas Dowse
1578:Jonas Profit
1546:George Percy
1361:Charles City
1335:Passapatanzy
1250:Werowocomoco
1205:Cape Charles
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1064:James Horn,
1045:Online books
1035:
997:
994:Arch. Neurol
993:
987:
975:. Retrieved
955:
937:
932:
920:. Retrieved
905:
898:
886:. Retrieved
871:
864:
852:. Retrieved
837:
830:
819:the original
806:
786:
779:
771:
766:
746:
720:
687:
639:
622:
616:
610:
603:
597:
578:
562:
538:
527:
497:
485:
458:
439:
422:
414:
402:Werowocomoco
391:
376:
356:
338:
334:
330:
326:
324:
314:
298:
287:
213:
212:
182:Battles/wars
75:Succeeded by
36:
2273:1646 deaths
2268:1554 births
2045:Dale's Code
1993:John Ferrar
1893:Natives and
1798:Joan Wright
1783:Thomas Dale
1718:Robert Rich
1683:James Davis
1643:Ralph Hamor
1608:Anne Burras
1541:Robert Hunt
1491:John Martin
1477:(president)
1225:James River
1174:(1607-1624)
872:Indian Wars
703:Necotowance
512:Cockacoeske
508:Totopotomoi
475:, near the
465:James River
454:plantations
205:warrior by
80:Necotowance
65:Preceded by
43:(see below)
2262:Categories
1958:Nemattanew
1943:Pocahontas
1928:Patawomeck
1723:John Rolfe
1506:John Smith
1356:James City
1284:Cape Henry
1279:Kecoughtan
1220:Hog Island
1200:Belle Isle
712:References
671:Nemattanew
618:Pocahontas
547:region of
510:, then by
506:, then by
504:Nectowance
425:John Rolfe
410:Pocahontas
406:York River
396:along the
333:"soul" + -
329:"white" +
317:Algonquian
207:John White
172:Allegiance
160:John Rolfe
155:Pocahontas
69:Opitchipam
41:John White
2238:(museum)
2165:Jamestown
2003:John Pory
1870:John West
1845:John Pott
1811:1611-1624
1638:Hugh Gwyn
1464:Original
1451:Colonists
1193:Geography
653:Jamestown
632:Wes Studi
604:Opechanco
502:first by
481:John Pott
477:Fall Line
446:cash crop
379:Jamestown
347:haplology
305:Jamestown
152:(brother)
146:Relatives
109:Jamestown
2047:" (1612)
1953:Tomocomo
1391:Timeline
1318:Moysonec
1306:Henricus
977:30 March
888:30 March
854:30 March
689:Weroance
660:See also
646:Tomocomo
551:, where
549:Virginia
534:Kiskiack
524:Don Luis
500:Weroance
450:hundreds
283:Powhatan
279:Virginia
2176:Related
1468:members
1068:, 2021.
1014:3277598
922:2 April
691:of the
575:Illness
442:tobacco
273:of the
266:-kə-noh
157:(niece)
56:of the
2250:(park)
2168:(2017)
2160:(2011)
2145:(2001)
2137:(1953)
2129:(1938)
2121:(1913)
2106:(1855)
2087:(1625)
2079:(1625)
2071:(1619)
2063:(1619)
2055:(1616)
1910:Chanco
1819:Angela
1384:Events
1033:about
1012:
968:
964:–123.
913:
879:
845:
794:
754:
553:Jesuit
452:" and
331:čehčak
262:oh-pə-
141:, U.S.
822:(PDF)
815:(PDF)
1455:list
1270:list
1010:PMID
979:2013
966:ISBN
924:2013
911:ISBN
890:2013
877:ISBN
856:2013
843:ISBN
792:ISBN
752:ISBN
345:and
339:-o·w
327:a·pe
311:Name
264:CHAN
103:Died
98:1554
95:Born
1002:doi
962:122
634:in
567:in
2264::
1008:.
998:45
996:.
945:^
734:^
571:.
389:.
349:.
335:en
322:.
296:.
253:oʊ
235:tʃ
223:oʊ
137:,
115:,
111:,
2244:)
2240:(
2211:"
2207:"
2043:"
1912:"
1908:"
1821:"
1817:"
1457:)
1453:(
1413:/
1272:)
1268:(
1164:e
1157:t
1150:v
1016:.
1004::
981:.
926:.
892:.
858:.
800:.
760:.
728:.
627:.
606:.
256:/
250:n
247:ə
244:k
241:n
238:æ
232:ˈ
229:ə
226:p
220:/
216:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
