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Onattukara

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926:, the Goddess of Odanad. The myth behind the temple's origin is related to clash between local landlords and it is clearly mentioned in the kuthiyotta pattu. The actual paradevatha dtas built by Kayamkulam Rajas (king). Lord Krishna is the Aradhana Moorthy (worship) of kayamkulam rajas. Makaram Festival one of the largest festivals in middle travencore. This festival is celebrated in 10 days (ulsavam). The seventh and eighth days festivals are very important. 7-ulsavam celebrated in temple's west region (padinjare kara) and 8-ulsavam celebrated in temple's east region (kizhakke kara). Eruva Sreekrishna's Arattukulam is one of biggest ponds in middle Kerala. The Valiya Kakkanadu Madom near to Eruva Sree Krishna swamy temple is famous for the Gandharva temple, warriors who trained the military arts for Odanadu army and army heads of King belonged to this family. 175: 1723: 749: 705: 657: 617: 514: 1765: 790: 433: 1070: 3580: 933:'Pandavarkavu' temples. (The research conducted by the archeology dept. of Kerala reveals that the fossils remains found in the fields near to the temple are not burned one. The forest cover fell down centuries back due to excessive sea level increase and flooding the area under sea. Carbon dating is also done to determine the time period.) 1112:
was established in the 4th century by the Syrian Christian migrants from Niranam and Nilakkal. Later in the 7th century a church was built in Haripad but was demolished in the 11th century and half of the Syrian Christians of Haripad joined the Karthikapally Syrian Church which was built in AD 829 AD
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Mavelikkara was once a flourishing centre of Buddhist culture, and an ancient Buddha statue currently raised in Mavelikkara town, at Buddha Junction in front of the Krishnaswamy temple, was excavated more by accident in the early 1900s from a paddy field near the Kandiyoor temple. It is possible that
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Evoor temple is situated near the Cheppad Railway station between Kayamkulam and Harippad. The railway line is called the "Theera Desa" (coastal route which is not the main railway route). It is easier to reach there by bus. Cheppad is about 7 km north of Kayamkulam bus stand. From Harippad Bus
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In the 1880s, the temple was destroyed in a fire. When the 'Sree Kovil' (sanctum sanctorum) was caught fire, so many people tried to remove the Deity, but failed. At last, an old Brahmana-devotee of the adjacent house, after taking a dip in the temple tank, entered the raging flames and brought out
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As a sign of thankfulness, Agni sought permission to install that murti in a new temple there to facilitate worship. As instructed by Krishna, Arjuna fired an arrow to determine the location. A new temple was soon consecrated where the arrow had landed. Evoor is the shortened form of 'Eytha ooru',
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Odanadu Dynasty was one of the strongest Military powered state in ancient Kerala. One among the strongest and brave army power, Kayamkulam provided mortal support to the surrounding local states and helped them to lead war against their rivals. The identity Weapon was " Double side sharpen Sword"
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at that time. Appearing as a Brahmana-boy in his dream, Sri Krishna asked the king to re-construct the Evoor temple. Immediately, the king returned home and constructed a huge temple complex. It contained royal facilities such as security trenches atop the roof all around and underground drainage
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Ramapuram Bhagavathy Temple is considered as the Kingdom deity temple of Odanadu(Kayamkulam Kingdom) . After stealing the Sreechakram, sanctified at sanctum of Ramapurathamma, the then Trippappur king Marthandavarma and his Chief Ramayyan had conquered Kayamkulam .The absence of the most sacred
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stand Evoor is about 5 km south. You can get down at Cheppad Junction and go by an auto-rickshaw to Evoor temple. Alternatively, one can get down at the bus stop (south of Cheppad and north of Ramapuram Devi temple) on NH-47 and walk up to the temple which is about 1 km east of NH-47.
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The King of Kayamkulam had trade relations with foreigners in the backwaters west of Pullukulangarak, as proof of this, the huge trade can still be seen in the Pandikashala. From this the king had unprecedented financial reserves. When Marthanda Varma attacked Kayamkulam, the king escaped to
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The renowned 'Tharananalloor Tantri' (whose ancestor had been brought to Kerala by Sri Parashurama) was appointed as the traditional 'Tantri'. Immense wealth (including lands and other assets) was arranged to ensure self-reliance. Also, extensive neighbourhood facilities and all necessary
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This temple is one of the most important 26 Maha-Vishnu shrines in the world. The myth is linked to 'Khandava-dahanam' (burning of Khandava forest), described in 'Mahabharata'. The remains of burnt trees being widely found here, confirm this. Further evidence are, nearby Mannarassala and
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Buddhism. Karunagapalli, Karthikapalli, Pallickal, Pallippuram, Puthupalli are examples of such historical and present names of places in the Onattukara region. The Portuguese had a factory in Odanadu in the 16th century, but Odanad was the earliest ally of the Dutch in Malabar..
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would not be harmed by fire. Soon, Agni started consuming Khandava Forest. Lord Indra used thundershowers promptly but on Krishna's advice, Arjuna constructed a canopy of arrows to prevent the rain from disrupting Agni's consumption of the forest. Thus Agni's ailment was cured.
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The great Kanva Maharshi (one of the top 7 Rishis), had been living in this part of Onattukara. 'Kannamangalam' (Kanva-mangalam) is nearby. His 'Ashramam' (hermitage) later became a temple. Evoor Krishnaswamy's yearly 'Arattu' (ceremonial bath) is held in this temple's tank.
895:, a leading courtier of Ravi Varman, an ancient King of Venad had visited this temple and wrote poems on Bhagavathi. They also hold that Aadithya Kulasekharan, the King of Venad (1374 to 1389) had also visited the Chettkulangara temple. 1042:
Evoor Bhagavan's Deity is the unique Prayoga Chakra Prathishta. Live 'Sudarshana Chakra' in rear right hand; Panchjanya Sankha in rear left hand; Butter in frontal right hand; and the frontal left hand is held on the hip as a
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Vedic experts have confirmed the extremely rare divine presence of "Sri Chakra" on this deity. Consequently, "Raktha-pushpanjali" is a special offering here which is unavailable in Vishnu temples elsewhere.
285:. Pure Malayalam is spoken by Onattukara/kayamkulam peoples. Other name of onattukara is kayamkulam. In the 15th century, the capital of Odanad was moved from Kandiyoor-Muttom, Mavelikkara to Eruva and 884: 1262: 580:
By 1746, Odanad had been persuaded by the Dutch to take up the leadership of a new confederation which included Chembakassery, Thekkumkur and Purakkad. In this fourth war known as
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a lot more of the vanished Buddhist civilisation of Onnattukara still lies buried in history, yet to be unearthed. Names of towns and villages in the Onattukara region carry the
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meaning the place from where the arrows were showered to make the canopy of arrows. Krishna infused his divine power into the murti and Arjuna performed its first
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in 1175 AD. Kayamkulam became a commercial capital owing to its port merchantry and many Syrian Christians migrated to Kayamkulam. These Syrians relied on the
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The ancient temple at the place Evoor is in the Onattukara region. This temple had originated in the presence of Bhagavan Sri Krishna himself.
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deva, the Hindu god of fire, had been suffering from a severe stomach ailment. As a remedy, Lord Brahma advised him to consume the herb-rich
864: 1704: 1694: 1689: 1594: 1186: 855:, Mavelikkara thaluk near kayamkulam is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Chettikulangara Amma, . It is believed to have been consecrated by 490: 257:'s northern expedition. The last king of Odanad was King Kotha Varma. At the time of its dissolution, it was composed of the present-day 1254: 1398: 1118: 1108:
The Syrian Christians of Odanad existed even before the establishment of the Kingdom. Chengannur being the earliest centre where the
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Bhagavan is in a combative mood ready to release 'Sudarshana Chakra'. He is the 72-year-old Sri Krishna at His peak glory and power.
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Sreechakram rendered them powerless and it paved the way for Marthanda Varma to establish his supremacy over Kayamkulam dynasty .
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Most of the records of the rulers of Odanad come from the temple records of the Kandiyoor Sree Mahadeva Temple.
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Odanad maintained friendly relations with the Portuguese and the Dutch empires since the 16th century.
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after Brahminism legendary heroes like Bhima and heroines like Panchali replaced the Buddhist tableax
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between the states, Odanad was again defeated and its territories finally annexed to Travancore.
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by the Syrian Christian migrants from Chengannur, and the other half established the
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network to discharge the 'abhishka water' from 'Srikovil' to adjacent temple tank.
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Kayamkulam is the capital of Odanad, the central figure in the festival of
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and Kannamangalam Mahadeva Temple as it had not been mentioned in the
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Evoor temple is popularly known as the "Guruvayoor of Onattukara".
1026: 566: 408: 376: 67: 953:. The forest was home to serpent-king Takshaka, a close friend of 871:
in AD 823. The goddess worshipped here is believed to have been a
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lords, among whom the ruler of Kayamkulam was the most prominent.
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lords, among whom the ruler of Kayamkulam was the most prominent.
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arrived to save his 'Archa Murti'. a four armed image of
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The mythology surrounding the temple has it that after
396:. The state was hence known as Onattukara (ഓണാട്ടുകര, 549:
In 1743, Odanad was bordered by the feudal states of
1095:Ramapuram Bhagavthi Temple-Odanadu Dynasty Temple 1034:infrastructure were put in place for the temple. 3595: 1309:. Calicut: Namboothiri Websites Trust Calicut. 1206: 1204: 1103: 1748: 1492: 1416: 1037: 1506: 1201: 1012: 415:after the capital was moved to the city of 313:is a transliteration of the Malayalam word 1755: 1741: 1534:Nediyirippu Swaroopam (Zamorin of Calicut) 1499: 1485: 1379: 1298: 1422: 1210: 842: 830:Learn how and when to remove this message 473:Learn how and when to remove this message 1304: 1283: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1068: 1373: 1277: 1247: 1135:, a traditional form of dance, and the 902:created Kerala. He had established 108 491:Copper plate inscriptions in Thiruvalla 3596: 544: 485: 293:, which led to the state being called 241:) was a feudal state in late medieval 1736: 1480: 1404:from the original on 16 February 2014 1351:"Short History of Trivandrum Diocese" 1265:from the original on 15 February 2014 1189:from the original on 7 September 2013 1168: 1141:, which has its origins in Buddhism. 922:and five Ambalayas, one of which was 1313:from the original on 22 October 2013 1259:Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts 812:adding citations to reliable sources 783: 743: 699: 651: 611: 604: 508: 455:adding citations to reliable sources 426: 1380:Puthiavila, Manoj K. (March 2009). 1343: 1211:Sadasivan, S. N. (1 January 2000). 13: 3525:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore) 1082:suffix, which was common usage in 1064: 1025:, then king of Travancore, was in 1001:form of Lord Siva), together with 980:. Krishna granted a boon that the 373:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran 14: 3620: 1361:from the original on 31 July 2013 3578: 1763: 1721: 1129:Festivals in Odanad include the 885:Mavelikkara Krishna Swamy Temple 788: 747: 736:Iringlakudak through this port. 703: 655: 615: 512: 499:, also note the significance of 431: 173: 148: 960:Agni appeared in the form of a 799:needs additional citations for 739: 442:needs additional citations for 16:Historic state in Kerala, India 1382:"Manifesting the Rich Culture" 1325: 945:According to local mythology, 924:Jagadambika of Chettikulangara 1: 3604:History of Alappuzha district 1680:Kolathunadu (Muzhaka dynasty) 1161: 592: 1355:Union of Catholic Asian News 1110:Chengannur Old Syrian Church 1073:Buddha statue at Mavelikkara 321:, which is a portmanteau of 304: 7: 1144: 1104:Syrian Christians of Odanad 875:, and later emerged as the 849:Chettikulangara Devi Temple 779: 647: 587: 400:), which translates to the 10: 3625: 1305:Pandarakalam, James Paul. 1223:APH Publishing Corporation 1124: 695: 422: 3575: 3515: 3275: 3109: 2838: 2831: 2468: 2425: 2027: 1960: 1877: 1794: 1779: 1719: 1514: 1214:A Social History of India 1038:Prayoga Chakra Prathishta 940: 597:Odanad was controlled by 545:15th – 18th century 486:11th – 14th century 189: 127: 123: 113: 103: 99: 91: 83: 73: 63: 53: 35: 31:11th – 18th century 30: 23: 1804:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01 1559:Karthikappally Swaroopam 1554:Karunagappally Swaroopam 1119:Kadampanad Syrian Church 1013:Fire and re-construction 385:describes Odanad as the 3609:Feudal states of Kerala 1508:Feudal states of Kerala 2533:Chittur-Thathamangalam 2427:Municipal corporations 1570:Purakkad (Ambalapuzha) 1529:Perumpadappu Swaroopam 1074: 843:Chettikulangara Temple 115:• Disestablished 2608:Kothamangalam, Kerala 1655:Kavalappara Swaroopam 1544:Desinganadu Swaroopam 1284:Galletti, A. (1911). 1115:Cheppad Syrian Church 1072: 914:temples, besides 108 169:Kingdom of Travancore 54:Common languages 48:(before 15th century) 1814:Pathanamthitta KL-03 1539:Elayadathu Swaroopam 1395:Government of Kerala 1292:Government of Madras 1287:The Dutch in Malabar 1183:"Kayamkulam Dynasty" 964:to seek the help of 808:improve this article 451:improve this article 43:(after 15th century) 1713:Kotassery Swaroopam 1018:the Deity, safely. 995:Bhootha Natha Swamy 105:• Established 3517:Historical regions 2435:Thiruvananthapuram 2367:Thiruvananthapuram 1787:Thiruvananthapuram 1428:Buddhism in Kerala 1156:Battle of Purakkad 1086:, the language of 1075: 889:Unnuneeli Sandesam 759:. You can help by 715:. You can help by 667:. You can help by 627:. You can help by 582:Battle of Purakkad 524:. You can help by 496:Unnuneeli Sandesam 275:Alappuzha district 3591: 3590: 3567:Travancore–Cochin 3511: 3510: 1730: 1729: 1640:Tharoor Swaroopam 1151:History of Kerala 840: 839: 832: 777: 776: 733: 732: 685: 684: 645: 644: 605:Foreign relations 542: 541: 503:whips in Odanad. 483: 482: 475: 239:Chirava Svaroopam 206: 205: 185: 184: 181: 180: 161: 160: 3616: 3585:India portal 3583: 3582: 3581: 3498:Thalayolaparambu 3257:Sreekrishnapuram 3192:Sreemoolanagaram 2836: 2835: 1849:Malappuram KL-10 1767: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1725: 1610:Paliam Swaroopam 1501: 1494: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1448: 1424:Sadasivan, S. 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Mavelikkara: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1233: 1225:. p. 129. 1209: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1181: 1180: 1169: 1164: 1147: 1127: 1106: 1097: 1067: 1065:Buddhist legacy 1040: 1023:Moolam Thirunal 1015: 951:Khandava Forest 943: 920:Shakthi Kendras 893:Samudra Bandhan 853:Chettikulangara 845: 836: 825: 819: 816: 805: 793: 782: 773: 767: 764: 757:needs expansion 742: 729: 723: 720: 713:needs expansion 698: 690:Kayamkulam Vaal 681: 675: 672: 665:needs expansion 650: 641: 635: 632: 625:needs expansion 607: 595: 590: 571:Thrikkunnapuzha 547: 538: 532: 529: 522:needs expansion 488: 479: 468: 462: 459: 448: 436: 425: 411:referred to as 382:Mayura Sandesam 325:, ōṭām meaning 307: 283:Kollam district 255:Marthanda Varma 174: 149: 116: 106: 84:Kayamkulam Raja 78:Feudal Monarchy 49: 47: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3622: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3589: 3588: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 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2758:Sreekandapuram 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2733:Perinthalmanna 2730: 2725: 2723:Pathanamthitta 2720: 2715: 2713:Parappanangadi 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2573:Karunagappalli 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2474: 2472: 2470:Municipalities 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2337:Sultan Bathery 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2317:Perinthalmanna 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2137:Karunagappalli 2134: 2132:Karthikappally 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2082:Chirayinkeezhu 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2019:Papilio buddha 2016: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1971:Great hornbill 1968: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1844:Palakkad KL-09 1841: 1839:Thrissur KL-08 1836: 1831: 1826: 1824:Kottayam KL-05 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1440: 1432:APH Publishing 1415: 1390:Kerala Calling 1372: 1342: 1324: 1297: 1276: 1246: 1231: 1200: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1126: 1123: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1066: 1063: 1039: 1036: 1014: 1011: 942: 939: 881:regional deity 844: 841: 838: 837: 796: 794: 787: 781: 778: 775: 774: 754: 752: 741: 738: 731: 730: 710: 708: 697: 694: 683: 682: 662: 660: 649: 646: 643: 642: 622: 620: 606: 603: 594: 591: 589: 586: 546: 543: 540: 539: 519: 517: 487: 484: 481: 480: 439: 437: 430: 424: 421: 407:The state was 369:land of bamboo 306: 303: 204: 203: 202: 201: 191: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 171: 162: 159: 158: 156:Chera Perumals 153: 141: 140: 135: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3621: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3586: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3545:South Malabar 3543: 3541: 3540:North Malabar 3538: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453:Kanjirappally 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418:Vadasserikara 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:Balaramapuram 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3262:Lakkidi-Perur 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3177:Chottanikkara 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2911:Kunnamangalam 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2688:North Paravur 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2673:Neyyattinkara 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Changanassery 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282:North Paravur 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2272:Neyyattinkara 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:Kothamangalam 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2122:Kanjirappally 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062:Changanassery 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859:Wayanad KL-12 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1724: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630:Chengazhinadu 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1466: 1454: 1447: 1443: 1441:9788176481700 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1383: 1376: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1232:9788176481700 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1101: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:Kiratha Murti 996: 993:. A murti of 992: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 938: 934: 930: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 908:Shiva temples 906:temples, 108 905: 901: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 879:and then the 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 834: 831: 823: 820:February 2014 813: 809: 803: 802: 797:This section 795: 791: 786: 785: 771: 768:February 2014 762: 758: 755:This section 753: 750: 746: 745: 737: 727: 724:February 2014 718: 714: 711:This section 709: 706: 702: 701: 693: 691: 679: 676:February 2014 670: 666: 663:This section 661: 658: 654: 653: 639: 636:February 2014 630: 626: 623:This section 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 602: 600: 585: 583: 578: 577:at the time. 576: 575:Dutch Malabar 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 536: 533:February 2014 527: 523: 520:This section 518: 515: 511: 510: 507: 504: 502: 498: 497: 492: 477: 474: 466: 463:February 2014 456: 452: 446: 445: 440:This section 438: 434: 429: 428: 420: 418: 414: 410: 409:metonymically 405: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 387:land of vines 384: 383: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361: 356: 352: 348: 347:land of boats 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279:Karunagapally 276: 272: 268: 267:Karthikapally 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 200: 197: 196: 195: 192: 190:Today part of 188: 172: 170: 167: 166: 163: 157: 154: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 126: 122: 118: 112: 108: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 46: 41: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3503:Kaduthuruthy 3488:Kuravilangad 3438:Ambalappuzha 3378:Kozhencherry 3373:Kulathupuzha 3363:Pathanapuram 3343:Sasthamkotta 3247:Puthunagaram 3197:Nedumbassery 3182:Udayamperoor 3122:Vandiperiyar 3071:Vellarikundu 3031:Pappinisseri 3011:Anjarakkandy 2921:Thiruvambady 2916:Thamarassery 2856:Puthanathani 2788:Thrikkakkara 2663:Muvattupuzha 2618:Kottarakkara 2603:Kuthuparamba 2548:Irinjalakuda 2412:Vellarikundu 2392:Udumbanchola 2357:Thamarassery 2297:Pathanapuram 2262:Muvattupuzha 2257:Mukundapuram 2237:Manjeshwaram 2232:Mananthavady 2197:Kozhencherry 2182:Kottarakkara 2052:Ambalappuzha 1897:Demographics 1864:Kannur KL-13 1829:Idukki KL-06 1809:Kollam KL-02 1785: 1670:Kurumbranadu 1660:Vettathunadu 1566:(Kayamkulam) 1474: 1445: 1427: 1418: 1406:. Retrieved 1388: 1375: 1363:. Retrieved 1345: 1336: 1327: 1315:. Retrieved 1300: 1286: 1279: 1267:. Retrieved 1255:"Onattukara" 1249: 1212: 1191:. Retrieved 1138:Kettukazhcha 1136: 1130: 1128: 1107: 1098: 1079: 1076: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1045:mani-bandham 1044: 1041: 1032: 1020: 1016: 987: 959: 944: 935: 931: 928: 897: 888: 873:family deity 869:Makara month 861:Adi Shankara 846: 826: 817: 806:Please help 801:verification 798: 765: 761:adding to it 756: 740:Demographics 734: 721: 717:adding to it 712: 686: 673: 669:adding to it 664: 633: 629:adding to it 624: 608: 596: 579: 548: 530: 526:adding to it 521: 505: 494: 489: 469: 460: 449:Please help 444:verification 441: 412: 406: 402:land of Onam 401: 397: 391: 386: 380: 368: 364: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 308: 294: 287:Krishnapuram 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 216: 208: 207: 138:Succeeded by 137: 132: 109:11th century 18: 3483:Puthuppally 3443:Mararikulam 3433:Charummoodu 3313:Chathannoor 3172:Malayattoor 3162:Kunnathunad 3056:Cheruvathur 3051:Thrikaripur 3036:Kalliasseri 2901:Vallikkunnu 2876:Kuttippuram 2866:Angadipuram 2832:Other towns 2803:Tirurangadi 2773:Taliparamba 2738:Perumbavoor 2683:Nileshwaram 2658:Mavelikkara 2633:Kunnamkulam 2593:Kodungallur 2558:Kalamassery 2387:Tirurangadi 2342:Taliparamba 2247:Mavelikkara 2212:Kunnathunad 2207:Kunnamkulam 2157:Kodungallur 1995:Golden rain 1675:Kadathanadu 1665:Parappanadu 1650:Nedunganadu 1635:Valluvanadu 1625:Thalappilly 1620:Kodungallur 1600:Anchikaimal 1585:Vadakkumkur 1461:|work= 1408:16 February 1365:16 February 1317:16 February 1269:15 February 1193:15 February 1003:Yakshi Amma 910:, numerous 865:Uthrattathi 563:Vadakkumkur 501:Chennithala 363:, and that 263:Mavelikkara 235:Kallikoilon 133:Preceded by 45:Mavelikkara 3598:Categories 3562:Travancore 3473:Karukachal 3463:Mundakayam 3393:Mallapally 3328:Neendakara 3308:Parippally 3303:Kilimanoor 3252:Malampuzha 3227:Chelakkara 3187:Varappuzha 3157:Puthencruz 3152:Kolenchery 3101:Manjeshwar 3091:Mangalpady 3026:Cherukunnu 2986:Meenangadi 2926:Kodencheri 2808:Valanchery 2783:Thodupuzha 2778:Thiruvalla 2768:Thalassery 2668:Nedumangad 2638:Malappuram 2588:Kayamkulam 2583:Kattappana 2523:Chengannur 2372:Thodupuzha 2362:Thiruvalla 2352:Thalassery 2347:Thalapilly 2267:Nedumangad 2242:Mannarkkad 2227:Mallapally 2117:Kanayannur 2072:Chengannur 1942:Government 1705:Nileswaram 1695:Randuthara 1690:Kurangothu 1645:Kollengode 1595:Karappuram 1580:Thekkumkur 1524:Travancore 1162:References 955:Lord Indra 900:Parasurama 593:Government 555:Thekkumkur 417:Kayamkulam 413:Kayamkulam 398:ōṇāṭṭukara 367:means the 357:, meaning 345:means the 337:, meaning 295:Kayamkulam 291:Kayamkulam 247:Travancore 231:Kayamkulam 223:Onattukara 74:Government 40:Kayamkulam 3348:Kunnathur 3293:Kattakada 3283:Parassala 3267:Thrithala 3222:Pavaratty 3212:Puthukkad 3142:Devikulam 3006:Dharmadom 2991:Panamaram 2941:Nadapuram 2931:Balussery 2861:Kottakkal 2693:Ottapalam 2628:Koyilandy 2613:Kottakkal 2578:Kasaragod 2568:Kanhangad 2543:Guruvayur 2528:Cherthala 2518:Chavakkad 2508:Chalakudy 2488:Alappuzha 2440:Kozhikode 2287:Ottapalam 2252:Meenachil 2217:Kunnathur 2202:Kozhikode 2192:Koyilandy 2147:Kattakada 2142:Kasaragod 2092:Devikulam 2077:Cherthala 2067:Chavakkad 2057:Chalakudy 2011:Jackfruit 1917:Geography 1907:Education 1796:Districts 1605:Edappally 1463:ignored ( 1453:cite book 1397:: 30–32. 1219:New Delhi 863:, on the 559:Elayadath 309:The word 305:Etymology 271:Chenganur 213:Malayalam 64:Religion 58:Malayalam 3493:Uzhavoor 3423:Parumala 3408:Kulanada 3403:Aranmula 3398:Kumbanad 3368:Thenmala 3358:Kadakkal 3318:Kottiyam 3217:Manaloor 3207:Kodakara 3132:Rajakkad 3117:Peermade 3021:Azhikode 3001:Peravoor 2996:Pulpally 2961:Chundale 2946:Kuttiady 2936:Perambra 2906:Olavanna 2886:Areekode 2851:Thavanur 2813:Vatakara 2753:Shoranur 2728:Payyanur 2703:Palakkad 2678:Nilambur 2653:Mattanur 2623:Kottayam 2598:Kondotty 2563:Kalpetta 2503:Attingal 2498:Angamaly 2455:Thrissur 2407:Vatakara 2377:Thrissur 2312:Peermade 2307:Payyanur 2302:Pattambi 2292:Palakkad 2277:Nilambur 2222:Kuttanad 2187:Kottayam 2167:Kondotty 2003:Karimeen 1937:Wildlife 1709:Kumbalam 1685:Kottayam 1575:Pandalam 1549:Attingal 1426:(2000). 1399:Archived 1359:Archived 1311:Archived 1263:Archived 1241:44811613 1187:Archived 1145:See also 1088:Hinayana 780:Religion 648:Military 588:Politics 567:Purakkad 551:Pandalam 377:Sanskrit 68:Hinduism 3535:Malabar 3530:Zamorin 3478:Pampady 3468:Vazhoor 3458:Erumely 3413:Omallur 3338:Oachira 3333:Chavara 3323:Kundara 3242:Nemmara 3237:Alathur 3147:Adimali 3110:Central 3081:Karadka 3076:Parappa 3046:Alakode 3041:Irikkur 2966:Meppadi 2956:Vythiri 2951:Lakkidi 2896:Vengara 2891:Wandoor 2881:Karipur 2871:Mankada 2846:Edappal 2823:Varkala 2748:Punalur 2743:Ponnani 2718:Paravur 2643:Manjeri 2483:Anthoor 2417:Vythiri 2402:Varkala 2327:Punalur 2322:Ponnani 2102:Hosdurg 2087:Chittur 2042:Alathur 1987:Coconut 1961:Symbols 1947:Tourism 1932:History 1902:Economy 1892:Culture 1782:Capital 1700:Arakkal 1615:Alangad 1590:Poonjar 1564:Odanadu 1125:Culture 1007:Parvati 966:Krishna 962:brahmin 916:Kalaris 877:village 867:day of 696:Economy 423:History 355:ōṭāmuḷa 319:ōṭānāṭŭ 289:, near 281:in the 273:in the 218:ōṭānāṭŭ 92:History 36:Capital 3552:Cochin 3428:Mannar 3353:Anchal 3167:Kalady 3137:Munnar 3127:Kumily 3096:Uppala 3086:Kumbla 2976:Muttil 2818:Vaikom 2708:Panoor 2648:Maradu 2553:Iritty 2460:Kannur 2450:Kollam 2397:Vaikom 2162:Kollam 2127:Kannur 2112:Iritty 2107:Idukki 2097:Eranad 2029:Taluks 2015:Insect 1991:Flower 1975:Animal 1952:Sports 1879:Topics 1773:Kerala 1519:Venadu 1438:  1333:"Home" 1239:  1229:  1005:(Devi 978:Vishnu 970:Arjuna 941:Origin 912:Sastha 365:Odanad 360:bamboo 343:Odanad 329:, and 315:ഓടനാട് 311:Odanad 259:taluks 249:after 243:Kerala 209:Odanad 199:Kerala 95:  87:  25:Odanad 3448:Aroor 3388:Ranni 3383:Konni 3276:South 3061:Bekal 2839:North 2798:Tirur 2763:Tanur 2538:Eloor 2493:Aluva 2478:Adoor 2445:Kochi 2382:Tirur 2332:Ranni 2172:Konni 2152:Kochi 2047:Aluva 2037:Adoor 2007:Fruit 1927:Ports 1922:Roads 1769:State 1402:(PDF) 1385:(PDF) 1080:palli 982:murti 974:Kanva 904:Durga 379:work 351:ഓടമുള 341:, so 253:King 251:Venad 194:India 3202:Mala 3066:Udma 2698:Pala 1999:Fish 1983:Tree 1967:Bird 1912:Film 1887:Arts 1465:help 1436:ISBN 1410:2014 1367:2014 1319:2014 1271:2014 1237:OCLC 1227:ISBN 1195:2014 1084:Pāli 1027:Kasi 1021:Sri 991:puja 968:and 947:Agni 847:The 599:Nair 569:and 394:Onam 339:land 335:nāṭŭ 331:നാട് 327:boat 299:Nair 277:and 237:and 227:Onad 119:1746 1771:of 851:in 810:by 763:. 719:. 671:. 631:. 528:. 453:by 375:'s 323:ഓടം 261:of 3600:: 1784:: 1457:: 1455:}} 1451:{{ 1444:. 1430:. 1393:. 1387:. 1357:. 1353:. 1335:. 1290:. 1261:. 1235:. 1221:: 1217:. 1203:^ 1185:. 1170:^ 1047:. 692:. 565:, 561:, 557:, 553:, 419:. 404:. 389:. 371:. 353:, 333:, 317:, 269:, 265:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 215:: 1756:e 1749:t 1742:v 1500:e 1493:t 1486:v 1467:) 1412:. 1369:. 1339:. 1321:. 1294:. 1273:. 1243:. 1197:. 997:( 833:) 827:( 822:) 818:( 804:. 770:) 766:( 726:) 722:( 678:) 674:( 638:) 634:( 535:) 531:( 476:) 470:( 465:) 461:( 447:. 211:(

Index

Kayamkulam
Mavelikkara
Malayalam
Hinduism
Feudal Monarchy
Chera Perumals
Kingdom of Travancore
India
Kerala
Malayalam
ōṭānāṭŭ
Kerala
Travancore
Venad
Marthanda Varma
taluks
Mavelikkara
Karthikapally
Chenganur
Alappuzha district
Karunagapally
Kollam district
Krishnapuram
Kayamkulam
Nair
bamboo
Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
Sanskrit
Mayura Sandesam
Onam

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