Aliyah - Knowledge

10999:, p. 35-37: "The term Aliya as defining historical periods appeared only when talking about Jewish history on the long-durée, when looking back to thousands of years. In 1914, the Zionist activist Shemaryahu Levin : “Now at the time of the Third Aliya we can witness the fulfillment of the vision of the Second Aliya, in the days of Nehemiah.” Levin based this remark on a contemporaneous historiographical convention, according to which Jewish history knew two main aliyot to the Land of Israel in biblical times: “the First Aliya” took place in the time of biblical Zerubavel, after Cyrus’ declaration, while “the Second Aliya” took place in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah, about 80 years later… Levin’s periodization was not circulated in public, including among practical Zionists. It achieved dominance only after the WW I, in a way different from both Levin’s intention and counting...Along with analogies of the Balfour Declaration to Cyrus, 2,500 years earlier, many leaders began to write and talk about the forthcoming immigration as “the Third Aliya”, which would continue the previous two, those that departed from Babylonia to establish the second temple. About two months after the Balfour Declaration, Isaac Nissenbaum from the Mizrachi (Zionist-religious) movement published an optimis- tic article in which he anticipated a Hebrew majority in Palestine soon." 4813:

Israel; of those considering leaving, 29.9 percent cited anti-Semitism. Another 24.4 cited their desire to “preserve their Judaism,” while 12.4 percent said they were attracted by other countries. “Economic considerations” was cited by 7.5 percent of the respondents. By June 2014, it was estimated by the end of 2014 a full 1 percent of the French Jewish community will have made aliyah to Israel, the largest in a single year. Many Jewish leaders stated the emigration is being driven by a combination of factors, including the cultural gravitation towards Israel and France's economic woes, especially for the younger generation drawn by the possibility of other socioeconomic opportunities in the more vibrant Israeli economy. During the Hebrew year 5774 (September 2013 - September 2014) for the first time ever, more Jews made aliyah from France than any other country, numbering approximately 6,000 and fleeing antisemitism, pro-Palestinian and anti-Zionist violence, as well as and economic malaise.

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the number of the Biluim among them was no more than a few dozen. Jewish immigration to Palestine had begun to swell in the 1840s, following the liberalization of Ottoman domestic policy (the Tanzimat Reforms) and as a result of the protection extended to immigrants by the European consulates set up at the time in Jerusalem and Jaffa. The majority of immigrants came from Eastern and Central Europe - the Russian Empire, Romania, and Hungary - and were not inspired by modern Zionist ideology. Many were motivated by a blend of traditional ideology (e.g., belief in the sanctity of the land of Israel and in the redemption of the Jewish people through the return to Zion) and practical considerations (e.g., desire to escape the worsening conditions in their lands of origin and to improve their lot in Palestine). The proto-Zionist ideas which had already crystallized in Western Europe during the late 1850s and early 1860s were gaining currency in Eastern Europe.

5059: 10618:, p. 110: "The sweeping and uncritical use of the two terms, "aliyah" and "immigration" is one of the major factors in the emergence of the divergent treatment of similar data. In the Zionist ethos, aliyah has nothing in common with the migration of other peoples. Zionist historiography takes it as axiomatic that the Jews who came to the country as part of the pioneering early waves were "olim" and not simply "immigrants." The latent ideological charge of the term "aliyah" is so deeply rooted in the Hebrew language that it is almost impossible to distinguish between Jews who "merely" immigrated to Palestine and those who made aliyah to the Land of Israel. Jewish social scientists of the early twentieth century were the first to distinguish aliyah from general Jewish migration. The use of "aliyah" as a typological phenomenon came into vogue with the publication of Arthur Ruppin's 4805:, as well as ongoing acts of anti-semitism and the European economic crisis, an increasing number of French Jews began buying property in Israel. In August 2012, it was reported that anti-semitic attacks had risen by 40% in the five months following the Toulouse shooting, and that many French Jews were seriously considering immigrating to Israel. In 2013, 3,120 French Jews immigrated to Israel, marking a 63% increase over the previous year. In the first two months of 2014, French Jewish aliyah increased precipitously by 312% with 854 French Jews making aliyah over the first two months. Immigration from France throughout 2014 has been attributed to several factors, of which includes increasing antisemitism, in which many Jews have been harassed and attacked by a fusillade of local thugs and gangs, a stagnant European economy and concomitant high youth unemployment rates. 11052:, p. 113: "Gurevich's 1944 book The Jewish Population of Palestine: Immigration, Demographic Structure and Natural Growth (in Hebrew) examined immigration to Palestine from a local and Zionist standpoint. Like Ruppin and Lestschinsky, Gurevich stressed the magnetic pull of the country and especially Zionist ideology as the main factors motivating immigration to Palestine in the years 1881 to 1914. He described the First Aliyah as the aliyah of the Bilu'im and saw the pioneering agricultural workers of the Second Aliyah as representative of that aliyah as a whole, because they left their mark on the Yishuv at the beginning of the twentieth century." 11023:, p. 111: "The declaration by Ruppin, the dean of Jewish sociologists, that one "makes aliyah” to the Land of Israel but "immigrates" to the United States laid the terminological and scholarly foundations for turning immigration to Palestine into a unique variety of Jewish migration. During the 1940s and 1950s, demographers and sociologists, including Jacob Lestschinsky, Arieh Tartakower, David Gurevich, Roberto Bachi, and Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt, followed the trail blazed by Ruppin in the 1930s, spinning a Zionist narrative that both created and presumed the unique traits of aliyah and the Zionist enterprise." 7930: 2157: 6238: 11040:, p. 114: "In his work, Gurevich divided the immigration to Palestine into five separate waves, although he was not the first to do so. He dated the First Aliyah to 1881-1903 and the Second Aliyah to 1904-14 - a periodization that became accepted in the historiography of the Yishuv; few questioned it. Although, as a demographer and statistician, Gurevich had the tools to examine aliyah to Palestine as immigration and to focus on the majority of those who entered the country, he chose to highlight the ideologically-inclined minority who were unrepresentative of the immigrants as a whole." 9066: 9898: 7685: 9763: 5893: 6701: 83: 6843: 5631: 2023: 8866: 8772: 5835: 9055: 9606: 8350: 9810: 5596: 2015: 7883: 9359: 7267: 5394: 1457: 8292: 6404: 5698: 8245: 7591: 7126: 4938: 8234: 15094: 7802: 9312: 6593: 934:) includes both voluntary immigration for ideological, emotional, or practical reasons and, on the other hand, mass flight of persecuted populations of Jews. The vast majority of Israeli Jews today trace their family's recent roots to outside the country. While many have actively chosen to settle in Israel rather than some other country, many had little or no choice about leaving their previous home countries. While Israel is commonly recognized as "a country of 1479: 7813: 3568:. Many were also initially housed in reception centers in military barracks. By the end of 1950, some 93,000 immigrants were housed in 62 transit camps. The Israeli government's goal was to get the immigrants out of refugee housing and into society as speedily as possible. Immigrants who left the camps received a ration card, an identity card, a mattress, a pair of blankets, and $ 21 to $ 36 in cash. They settled either in established cities and towns, or in 17957: 7861: 7363: 6653: 5803: 5660: 1679:, joining the pre-existing Jewish population which in 1880 numbered 20,000-25,000. The Jews immigrating arrived in groups that had been assembled, or recruited. Most of these groups had been arranged in the areas of Romania and Russia in the 1880s. The migration of Jews from Russia correlates with the end of the Russian pogroms, with about 3 percent of Jews emigrating from Europe to Palestine. The groups who arrived in Palestine around this time were called 9218: 3667: 8819: 8223: 7872: 6500: 6249: 5476: 9500: 7791: 6938: 8960: 9858: 9171: 8732: 7638: 7032: 6748: 6452: 6260: 5951: 5517: 5353: 9547: 8913: 8685: 8638: 8176: 7316: 6356: 6138: 9909: 8452: 8129: 8035: 7733: 5739: 9406: 9124: 7173: 7079: 6598: 5864: 17999: 1849: 1355: 956: 6186: 9077: 8499: 8405: 6891: 6588: 6308: 5774: 18011: 17971: 9716: 6985: 1468: 9453: 7988: 7941: 7220: 6795: 5558: 9617: 9595: 9007: 8361: 8339: 5435: 5312: 8587: 6087: 9265: 5922: 4148:, he received 10 million dollars per year, and only he had the access to the money transferred to the secret account. Israel also bought Romanian goods and invested into Romania's economy. After his death, Ceauşescu practically sold the Jews to Israel, and received between 4,000 and 6,000$ per person. Israel could have transferred nearly 60 million dollars for the aliyah. Another estimation is higher - according to 9669: 8082: 7780: 10626:, 1934)… in the eighth chapter, which looks at migration, Ruppin seems to have found it difficult to free himself of the Zionist terminology that was dominant in that period. Jewish immigration to the United States was propelled by economic hardship and pogroms, the olim (not immigrants) came to Palestine with the support of the Hoveve Tsiyon, with whom they felt a high degree of ideological conformity." 4869: 1916: 7540: 3542:. To ensure that Israel, which at that time had a small economy and scant foreign currency reserves, could provide for the immigrants, a strict regime of rationing was put in place. Measures were enacted to ensure that all Israeli citizens had access to adequate food, housing, and clothing. Austerity was very restrictive until 1953; the previous year, Israel had signed a 4185: 3554:, due to Israel's taking in a large number of Holocaust survivors. The resulting influx of foreign capital boosted the Israeli economy and allowed for the relaxing of most restrictions. The remaining austerity measures were gradually phased out throughout the following years. When new immigrants arrived in Israel, they were sprayed with 4518:

children from non-Jewish father and Jewish mother) - 47%, Non-Jewish spouses of Jews - 14%, children from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother - 17%, Non-Jewish spouses of children from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother - 6%, non-Jews with a Jewish grandparent - 14% & Non-Jewish spouses of non-Jews with a Jewish grandparent - 2%.

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The purpose of this law is to set an annual holiday to recognize the importance of Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel as the basis for the existence of the State of Israel, its development and design as a multicultural society, and to mark the date of entry into the Land of Israel that happened

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in 1967, Soviet aliyah remained minimal. Those who made aliyah during this period were mainly elderly people granted clearance to leave for family reunification purposes. Only about 22,000 Soviet Jews managed to reach Israel. In the wake of the Six-Day War, the USSR broke off the diplomatic relations

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In the 1930s and 1940s, Zionist historians began to divide the next periods of immigration to Palestine into different phases, in a form which "created and presumed the unique traits of aliyah and the Zionist enterprise". The currently accepted five-wave periodization was first published in Hebrew by

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reported that aliyah for the year of 2006 was down approximately 9% from 2005, "the lowest number of immigrants recorded since 1988". The number of new immigrants in 2007 was 18,127, the lowest since 1988. Only 36% of these new immigrants came from the former Soviet Union (close to 90% in the 1990s)

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created a shock wave of fear across the French Jewish community. As a result of these events, the Jewish Agency planned an aliyah plan for 120,000 French Jews who wished to make aliyah. In addition, with Europe's stagnant economy, many affluent French Jewish skilled professionals, businesspeople and

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in the country, including antisemitic violence, caused an increasing number of Jews to move to Israel during the 2000s. For the first time in Venezuelan history, Jews began leaving for Israel in the hundreds. By November 2010, more than half of Venezuela's 20,000-strong Jewish community had left the

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to be processed and then flown to Israel. There, the ones who chose not to go to Israel, called "dropouts", exchanged their immigrant invitations to Israel for refugee status in a Western country, especially the United States. Eventually, most Soviet Jews granted permission to leave became dropouts.

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Between 1968 and 1973, almost all Soviet Jews allowed to leave settled in Israel, and only a small minority moved to other Western countries. However, in the following years, the number of those moving to other Western nations increased. Soviet Jews granted permission to leave were taken by train to

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Jewish Agency CEO Amira Ahronoviz presented the official Aliyah statistics for 2019: 35,000 immigrants, including 24,651 from the Commonwealth of Independent States; 3,963 from European countries; 3,539 from North America; 1,746 from Latin America; 663 from Ethiopia; 442 from South Africa; 318 from

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Jewish influx into Palestine. Between 1880 and 1907, the number of Jews in Palestine grew from 23,000 to 80,000. Most of the community resided in Jerusalem, which already had a Jewish majority at the beginning of the influx. The First Aliyah accounted for only a few thousand of the new-comers, and

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improved, and some who had immigrated to Israel from Argentina moved back following South American country's economic growth from 2003 onwards, Argentine Jews continue to immigrate to Israel, albeit in smaller numbers than before. The Argentine community in Israel is about 50,000-70,000 people, the

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After Aliyah Bet, the process of numbering or naming individual aliyot ceased, but immigration did not. A major wave of Jewish immigration, mainly from post-Holocaust Europe and the Arab and Muslim world took place from 1948 to 1951. In three and a half years, the Jewish population of Israel, which

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The pronounced persecution of Russian Jews between 1881 and 1910 led to a large wave of emigration. Since only a small portion of East European Jews had adopted Zionism by then, between 1881 and 1914 only 30–40,000 emigrants went to Ottoman Palestine, while over one and a half million Russian Jews

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of Israel continued to encourage an increase of French aliyah through aliyah fairs, Hebrew language courses, sessions which help potential immigrants to find jobs in Israel, and immigrant absorption in Israel. A May 2014 survey revealed that 74 percent of French Jews considered leaving France for

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ended restrictions on Jewish immigration, and the Soviet Union itself collapsed in 1991. Since then, about a million people from the former Soviet Union immigrated to Israel, including approximately 240,000 who were not Jewish according to rabbinical law, but were eligible for Israeli citizenship

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In the early 1950s, the immigration wave subsided, and emigration increased; ultimately, some 10% of the immigrants would leave Israel for other countries in the following years. In 1953, immigration to Israel averaged 1,200 a month, while emigration averaged 700 a month. The end of the period of

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The first modern period of immigration to receive a number in common speech was the Third Aliyah, which in the World War I period was referred to as the successor to the First and Second Aliyot from Babylonia in the Biblical period. Reference to earlier modern periods as the First and Second

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in 1967, and the subsequent euphoria among world Jewry, significant numbers arrived in the late 1960s and 1970s, whereas it had been a mere trickle before. Between 1967 and 1973, 60,000 North American Jews immigrated to Israel. However, many of them later returned to their original countries. An

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The number of immigrants counted as halachically non-Jewish from the former USSR has been constantly rising ever since 1989. For example, in 1990 around 96% of the immigrants were halachically Jewish and only 4% were non-Jewish family members. However, in 2000, the proportion was: Jews (includes

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Note 28: The exact percentage of Jews in Palestine prior to the rise of Zionism is unknown. However, it probably ranged from 2 to 5 per cent. According to Ottoman records, a total population of 462,465 resided in 1878 in what is today Israel/Palestine. Of this number, 403,795 (87 per cent) were

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strongly urged the French Jewish community to move to Israel and made it a national priority for Israel to welcome French Jews with open arms. Immigration from France increased: in the first half of 2015, approximately 5,100 French Jews made aliyah to Israel, or 25% more than in the same period

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The wave of aliyah from Russia since 2014 has been called "Putin's aliyah", "Putin's exodus", and "cheese aliyah" (foreign cheese was one of the first products to disappear from Russian shops because of anti-sanctions imposed by the Russian government). The number of repatriants in this wave is

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making aliyah from Ukraine reached 142% higher during the first four months of 2014 compared to the previous year. In 2014, aliyah from the former Soviet Union went up 50% from the previous year with some 11,430 people or approximately 43% of all Jewish immigrants arrived from the former Soviet

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mass immigration gave Israel a critical opportunity to more rapidly absorb the immigrants still living in transit camps. The Israeli government built 260 new settlements and 78,000 housing units to accommodate the immigrants, and by the mid-1950s, almost all were in permanent housing. The last

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or "enthusiasts for Zion" by the members of the groups themselves. While these groups expressed interest and "fondness" for Palestine, they were not strong enough in number to encompass an entire mass movement as would appear later on in other waves of migration. The majority, belonging to the

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Muslim, 43,659 (10 per cent) were Christian and 15,011 (3 per cent) were Jewish (quoted in Alan Dowty, Israel/Palestine, Cambridge: Polity, 2008, p. 13). See also Mark Tessler, A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994), pp. 43 and 124.

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and the crackdown that followed, strong international condemnations caused the Soviet authorities to increase the emigration quota. In the years 1960–1970, the USSR let only 4,000 people leave; in the following decade, the number rose to 250,000. The exodus of Soviet Jews began in 1968.

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in Jerusalem. This was part of a larger movement of thousands of Jews from countries as widely spaced as Persia and Morocco, Yemen and Russia, who moved to Palestine beginning in the first decade of the nineteenth century — and in even larger numbers after the conquest of the region by

4929:, American Jewish immigration to Israel rose. This wave of immigration was triggered by Israel's lower unemployment rate, combined with financial incentives offered to new Jewish immigrants. In 2009, aliyah was at its highest in 36 years, with 3,324 North American Jews making aliyah. 5160:

The original day chosen for Yom HaAliyah, the tenth of Nisan, is laden with symbolism. Although a modern holiday created by the Knesset of Israel, the tenth of Nisan is a date of religious significance for the Jewish People as recounted in the Hebrew Bible and in traditional

942:, including internal refugees. Israeli citizens who marry individuals of Palestinian heritage, born within the Israeli-occupied territories and carrying Palestinian IDs, must renounce Israeli residency themselves in order to live and travel together with their spouses. 4502:

Overall, between 1970 and 1988, some 291,000 Soviet Jews were granted exit visas, of whom 165,000 moved to Israel and 126,000 moved to the United States. In 1989 a record 71,000 Soviet Jews were granted exodus from the USSR, of whom only 12,117 immigrated to Israel.

1568:. Over the next two years, discussion in Zionist literature transformed the two prior to refer to the contemporary immigration waves at the end of the 19th century and the early 20th. These periods as per the modern convention were first published in October 1919 by 5031:

announced that some people born out of wedlock, "wishing to immigrate to Israel could be subjected to DNA testing" to prove their paternity is as they claim. A Foreign Ministry spokesman said the genetic paternity testing idea is based on the recommendations of

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Israel's Jewish population (not including about 348,000 persons not recorded as Jews in the Population Register and belonging to families initially admitted to the country within the framework of the Law of Return) surpassed six million in 2014 (42.9% of world

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to Mandatory Palestine. Following Ruppin and Jacob Lestschinsky before him, Gurevich's use of the term Aliyah emphasized the ideological element of the immigration, despite the fact that such a motivation was not representative of the immigrants as a whole.

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Pre-Zionist resettlement in Palestine met with various degrees of success. For example, little is known of the fate of the 1210 "aliyah of the three hundred rabbis" and their descendants. It is thought that few survived the bloody upheavals caused by the

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in 1967, aliyah from the United States and Canada was minimal. In 1959, a former President of the Association of Americans and Canadians in Israel estimated that out of the 35,000 American and Canadian Jews who had made aliyah, only 6,000 remained.

11011:, p. 42: "The first text in which the periodization as we know it today may be found was an article surveying historical immigrations to and from Palestine, written by the widely recognized writer Y.H. Brenner, and published in October 1919…" 3558:, underwent a medical examination, were inoculated against diseases, and were given food. The earliest immigrants received desirable homes in established urban areas, but most of the immigrants were then sent to transit camps, known initially as 3444:

was 650,000 at the state's founding, was more than doubled by an influx of about 688,000 immigrants. In 1949, the largest-ever number of Jewish immigrants in a single year - 249,954 - arrived in Israel. This period of immigration is often termed

3499:, being almost entirely transferred. At the same time, the number of Jewish immigrants from Arab countries greatly increased. Special operations were undertaken to evacuate Jewish communities perceived to be in serious danger to Israel, such as 723:

means "ascent" or "going up". Jewish tradition views traveling to the Land of Israel as an ascent, both geographically and metaphysically. In one opinion, the geographical sense preceded the metaphorical one, as most Jews going on pilgrimage to

2250:). The British turned them back to France from Haifa, and forced them ashore in Hamburg. Despite British efforts to curb the illegal immigration, during the 14 years of its operation, 110,000 Jews immigrated to Palestine. In 1945 reports of 12974: 4596:

There has also been immigration from other Latin American countries that have experienced crises, though they have come in smaller numbers and are not eligible for the same economic benefits as immigrants to Israel from Argentina.

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Zionism, the urge of the Jewish people to return to Palestine, is almost as ancient as the Jewish diaspora itself. Some Talmudic statements ... Almost a millennium later, the poet and philosopher Yehuda Halevi ... In the 19th

3611:, many of which were in the midst of nationalist struggles. Between 1952 and 1964, some 240,000 North African Jews came to Israel. During this period, smaller but significant numbers arrived from other places such as Europe, 6020:

The number of immigrants since 1882 by period, continent of birth, and country of birth is given in the table below. Continent of birth and country of birth data is almost always unavailable or nonexistent for before 1919.

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Like Western European immigrants, North Americans tend to immigrate to Israel more for religious, ideological, and political purposes, and not financial or security ones. Many immigrants began arriving in Israel after the

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investors sought Israel as a start-up haven for international investments, as well as for job and new business opportunities. In addition, Dov Maimon, a French Jewish émigré who studies migration as a senior fellow at the

2052:, a new wave of 250,000 immigrants arrived; the majority of these, 174,000, arrived between 1933 and 1936, after which increasing restrictions on immigration by the British made immigration clandestine and illegal, called 1956:, trained in agriculture and capable of establishing self-sustaining economies. In spite of immigration quotas established by the British administration, the Jewish population reached 90,000 by the end of this period. The 4917:

and Tony Gelbart, works to encourage aliyah from North America and the UK by providing financial assistance, employment services and streamlined governmental procedures. Nefesh B’Nefesh works in cooperation with the

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were accompanied by harsher discrimination of the Soviet Jews. By the end of the 1960s, Jewish cultural and religious life in the Soviet Union had become practically impossible, and the majority of Soviet Jews were

684:, aliyah was acted upon by few prior to the rise of a national awakening among Jews worldwide and the subsequent development of the Zionist movement in the late 19th century; the large-scale immigration of Jews to 2127:" of 1936–1939. In response to the ever-increasing tension between the Arabic and Jewish communities married with the various commitments the British faced at the dawn of World War II, the British issued the 12457: 3866: 14341: 5253:

Yom HaAliyah, as a modern holiday celebration, began in 2009 as a grassroots community initiative and young Olim self-initiated movement in Tel Aviv, spearheaded by the TLV Internationals organization of the

13322: 4028:, most of them poor, immigrated to Israel, and immigration from Iran continued throughout the following decades. An estimated 70,000 Iranian Jews immigrated to Israel between 1948 and 1978. Following the 12745: 5007:

while the number of immigrants from countries like France and the United States was stable. Some 15,452 immigrants arrived in Israel in 2008 and 16,465 in 2009. On October 20, 2009, the first group of

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Hours after an attack and an ISIS flag was raised on a gas factory near Lyon where the severed head of a local businessman was pinned to the gates on June 26, 2015, Immigration and Absorption Minister

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with its 6 million Jewish killed, caused many Jews in Palestine to turn openly against the British Mandate, and illegal immigration escalated rapidly as many Holocaust survivors joined the aliyah.

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kept Jews out. This group contained many middle-class families that moved to the growing towns, establishing small businesses, and light industry. Of these approximately 23,000 left the country.

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The number of Jews migrating to the land of Israel rose significantly between the 13th and 19th centuries, mainly due to a general decline in the status of Jews across Europe and an increase in

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took place, as the Syrian government prohibited Jewish emigration, in a process that was to last decades. Israel also saw significant immigration of Jews from non-Arab Muslim countries such as

1822:, the ancient national language, was revived as a spoken language; newspapers and literature written in Hebrew were published; political parties and workers organizations were established. The 12945: 12969: 12829: 10975:

Morgenstern, Arie: Hastening Redemption: Messianism and the Resettlement of the Land of Israel Published in Hebrew, 1997, Jerusalem, Ma’or; Published in English, 2006, Oxford University Press

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From 1948 until the early 1970s, around 900,000 Jews from Arab lands left, fled, or were expelled from various Arab nations, of which an estimated 650,000 settled in Israel. In the course of

12063: 4848:, one source reported that 80 percent of French Jews were considering making aliyah. According to the Jewish Agency, nearly 6,500 French Jews made aliyah between January and November 2015. 5147:מטרתו של חוק זה לקבוע יום ציון שנתי להכרה בחשיבותה של העלייה לארץ ישראל כבסיס לקיומה של מדינת ישראל, להתפתחותה ולעיצובה כחברה רב־תרבותית, ולציון מועד הכניסה לארץ ישראל שאירע ביום י׳ בניסן. 14122: 13190: 13349: 11232: 12541: 14934: 13247: 13056: 10955: 13919: 12396: 11563: 12601: 4110:

After the war, Romania had second-largest Jewish population in Europe, of around 350,000 or higher. In 1949, 118,939 Romanian Jews had emigrated to Israel since the war ended.

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voted in favor of codifying the grassroots initiative into law by officially adding Yom HaAliyah to the Israeli national calendar. The Yom HaAliyah bill was co-sponsored by

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In Zionist historiography, post the Balfour Declaration and the start of the "Third Aliyah", the "First Aliyah" and "Second Aliyah" originally referred to the two Biblical "

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During 2018, 30,124 people made Aliyah, 2% more than during 2017. Not including Ethiopian immigrants, 30,087 Olim arrived, as compared to 28,192 in 2017, an increase of 7%.

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in 1979, most of the Iranian Jewish community left, with some 20,000 Iranian Jews immigrating to Israel. Many Iranian Jews also settled in the United States (especially in

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But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint

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have immigrated to Israel since 2000, joining the thousands of previous Argentine immigrants already there. The crisis in Argentina also affected its neighbour country

14406: 14539: 13688: 10813:, "Aliya from Babylonia During the Amoraic Period (200–500 AD)", Joshua Schwartz, pp.58–69, ed. Lee Levine, 1983, Yad Izhak Ben Zvi & Wayne State University Press 13216: 12298: 12916: 12680: 13110: 12880: 4137:, and, just like the Jews (both of which were regarded as "co-nationals"), their price was "calculated". Ceaușescu, happy with these policies, even declared that " 1560:, which created expectations of the start of a huge wave of immigration dubbed the "Third Aliyah", in contrast to the Biblical "First Aliyah" and "Second Aliyah" " 13949: 13318: 10226: 4144:

Israeli government paid to facilitate aliyah, and around 235,000 people emigrated from Romania to Israel under this agreement. When Romania was under control of

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in 1832 — all drawn by the expectation of the arrival of the Messiah in the Jewish year 5600, Christian year 1840, a movement documented in Arie Morgenstern's

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in 459 BC. Even those Jews who did not end up returning gave their children names like Yashuv-Tzadik and Yaeliyahu which testified to their desire to return.

797:) and eligible non-Jews (a child and a grandchild of a Jew, the spouse of a Jew, the spouse of a child of a Jew and the spouse of a grandchild of a Jew), the 4879:

More than 200,000 North American immigrants live in Israel. There has been a steady flow of immigration from North America since Israel's inception in 1948.

3543: 2092:. The Fifth Aliyah contained large numbers of professionals, doctors, lawyers, and professors, from Germany. Refugee architects and musicians introduced the 441: 13500: 13405: 4541:, Israel announced "Immigrants Come Home" operation. As of June 2022, more than 25,000 people arrived in Israel from Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Moldova. 14032: 4204:. The risks to apply for an exit visa compounded because the entire family had to quit their jobs, which in turn would make them vulnerable to charges of 4196:

A mass emigration was politically undesirable for the Soviet regime. The only acceptable ground was family reunification, and a formal petition ("вызов",

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launched an intensive public campaign to promote aliyah from the region, and offered additional economic aid for immigrants from Argentina. Although the

3871: 3460: 14480: 14152: 11872: 11381: 1230: 12941: 12033: 4573:, most of the country's estimated 200,000 Jews were directly affected. Some 4,400 chose to start over and move to Israel, where they saw opportunity. 3631:

Aliyah", took place during this period. From 1956 to 1960, Poland permitted free Jewish emigration, and some 50,000 Polish Jews immigrated to Israel.

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of the mid-17th century also settled in the Holy Land. Then the immigration in the 18th and early 19th centuries of thousands of followers of various

14891: 14288: 12821: 11615: 3938: 14212: 13522: 13444: 11703: 7934: 5058: 1171:

Jewish community, mostly living under Persian rule, urged their followers to settle in Eretz Yisrael. The Karaites established their own quarter in

17461: 15432: 14004: 12266: 11759: 11678: 14092: 13083: 12856: 12798: 12707: 12206: 12055: 5196:. It was thus the first documented "mass aliyah." On that day, God commanded the Israelites to commemorate and celebrate the occasion by erecting 17851: 15427: 15373: 15363: 14503: 4882:

Several thousand American Jews moved to Mandate Palestine before the State of Israel was established. From Israel's establishment in 1948 to the

2238:. The refugees were sent to the Italian ports from which they traveled to Mandatory Palestine. More than 4,500 survivors left the French port of 2104:

architecture in the world with a strong element of Bauhaus) and founded the Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra. With the completion of the port at

1159:. Throughout the Amoraic period, many Babylonian Jews immigrated to the land of Israel and left their mark on life there, as rabbis and leaders. 15093: 12488: 11514: 4505:

In 1989 the United States changed its immigration policy of unconditionally granting Soviet Jews refugee status. That same year, Soviet Premier

14679: 14118: 3881: 3830: 10561: 9070: 16534: 15338: 14371: 13186: 4149: 13345: 11224: 4977:

is subject to some controversy, slowly started their aliyah in the early 1990s and continue arriving in slow numbers. Organizations such as

1826:

effectively ended the period of the Second Aliyah. It is estimated that over half of those who arrived during this period ended up leaving;

15814: 4114: 3959: 3931: 3650: 3459:

At the beginning of the immigration wave, most of the immigrants to reach Israel were Holocaust survivors from Europe, including many from

1617: 18071: 17811: 15685: 13048: 12537: 4096:. Since that time, Ethiopian Jews have continued to immigrate to Israel bringing the number of Ethiopian-Israelis today to over 100,000. 3986:(about 49,000) immigrated to Israel. Its other name, Operation On Wings of Eagles (Hebrew: כנפי נשרים, Kanfei Nesharim), was inspired by 14756: 13718: 13636: 13239: 10471: 10325: 16329: 15950: 14431: 12571: 12388: 11555: 10520: 7945: 5204:

engraved upon them. The stones represented the entirety of the Jewish nation's twelve tribes and their gratitude for God's gift of the

3760: 14182: 13747: 12593: 11589: 4068:

to Israel on November 18, 1984, and ended on January 5, 1985. During those six weeks, some 6,500–8,000 Ethiopian Jews were flown from

15447: 13574: 10171: 10121: 9814: 9599: 9059: 8343: 8039: 4773: 4562: 1511: 677: 446: 13022: 10718: 3584:, or were absorbed as neighborhoods of the towns they were attached to, and the tin dwellings were replaced with permanent housing. 1179:. During this period, there is abundant evidence of pilgrimages to Jerusalem by Jews from various countries, mainly in the month of 16358: 14062: 13799: 10825:, "Aliya and Pilgrimage in the Early Arab Period (634–1009)", Moshe Gil, 1983, Yad Izhak Ben Zvi & Wayne State University Press 10141: 9897: 7271: 4859: 4584:, from which about half of its 40,000-strong Jewish community left, mainly to Israel, in the same period. During 2002 and 2003 the 4530:

Union, propelled from the increase from Ukraine with some 5,840 new immigrants have come from Ukraine over the course of the year.

14771:

Alroey, Gur (2015). "Two Historiographies: Israeli Historiography and the Mass Jewish Migration to the United States, 1881–1914".

13890: 12650: 12228: 11898: 10951: 1305:

inspired one of the largest pre-Zionist waves of immigration to Eretz Yisrael. In 1808 hundreds of the Gaon's disciples, known as

18036: 17857: 15646: 13137: 9610: 8354: 3835: 2234:

without visas or exit permits. By contrast, Stalin forcibly brought Soviet Jews back to USSR, as agreed by the Allies during the

1261:(1492) and Portugal (1498), many Jews made their way to the Holy Land. Some Ukrainian Jewish refugees fleeing the pogroms of the 741: 305: 245: 13775: 12324: 11781:""Our most important export commodities": independence, money, and ethnic purity in the Jewry policy during the Ceaușescu years" 11253: 5266:

members from different parties in a rare instance of cooperation across the political spectrum of the opposition and coalition.

5136:, Jewish immigrants, to Israeli society. Yom HaAliyah is also observed in Israeli schools on the seventh of the Hebrew month of 16957: 16411: 16256: 15977: 12996: 11535: 9621: 9363: 8365: 4550: 4125:). The price of these Jews usually varied according to their "worth". This practice continued at a slower pace from 1965 under 3765: 1960:

and the Hefer Plain marshes were drained and converted to agricultural use. Additional national institutions arose such as the

279: 12767: 12176: 11931: 4790:

in the country. A peak was reached in 2005, with 2,951 immigrants. However, between 20 and 30% eventually returned to France.

16952: 16066: 15736: 15442: 14750: 14708: 14513: 14446: 13977: 13662: 13294:

Most of the 200,000 U.S. citizens in Israel have dual citizenship, and fertility treatments are common because they are free.

13273: 13160: 12365: 12096: 11977: 11478: 11442: 11391: 11300: 11263: 11181: 11127: 10450: 10408: 8870: 3681: 14815: 14410: 13684: 12355: 12007: 10657: 1210:

of 1492) were seen by many as a sign of approaching redemption and contributed greatly to the messianic spirit of the time.

15412: 14535: 13212: 11641: 9902: 4787: 3876: 3796: 2142:

with the Jewish Agency under which 50,000 German Jews and $ 100 million worth of their assets would be moved to Palestine.

2124: 2112:, significant industry was added to the predominantly agricultural economy. The Jewish population reached 450,000 by 1940. 240: 195: 176: 16861: 12676: 12289: 10680: 649:

in 1950 gives all diaspora Jews, as well as their children and grandchildren, the right to relocate to Israel and acquire

16972: 16967: 16391: 15884: 15719: 15675: 14897: 14242: 13106: 12908: 12426: 6408: 4962: 4946: 4712: 4261: 3658: 2273: 1242: 689: 225: 14633: 14319: 13911: 12877: 12510: 4253:

on one hand, and the sense of pride for victorious Jewish nation over Soviet-armed Arab armies on the other, stirred up

17784: 16661: 16236: 11433: 10835: 9767: 7595: 7130: 4895:

estimated 58% of American Jews who immigrated to Israel between 1961 and 1972 ended up returning to the United States.

2101: 395: 13941: 12118: 18056: 18041: 16812: 16666: 14975: 13597: 12623: 10740: 10595: 9316: 4926: 4821: 2219: 1896: 1438: 1419: 1325: 1039: 1020: 13853: 13551: 12154: 1878: 16721: 16629: 16282: 16041: 15731: 15659: 15368: 14901: 7367: 6705: 6657: 4798: 4538: 3750: 1741: 1391: 992: 676:. In the late 19th century, 99.7% of the world's Jews lived outside the region, with Jews representing 2–5% of the 482: 11111:

Charity in Time of War. The JOINT Distribution Committee in Russia in the Context of Humanitarian Internationalism

728:, which is situated at approximately 750 meters (2,500 feet) above sea level, had to climb to a higher geographic 17886: 17080: 15233: 15043: 13492: 9504: 8823: 7795: 6504: 4152:, "Ceausescu sold 40,577 Jews to Israel for $ 112,498,800, at a price of $ 2,500 and later at $ 3,300 per head." 3904: 1510:

In the late 19th century, 99.7% of the world's Jews lived outside the region, with Jews representing 2–5% of the

673: 436: 4985:

help with aliyah by supporting financial aid and guidance on a variety of topics such as finding work, learning

4961:

for potential future immigration. Over 2,000 French Jews moved to Israel each year between 2000 and 2004 due to

2171:

The British government limited Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine with quotas, and following the rise of

16762: 16322: 15945: 15743: 15583: 15238: 15195: 15068: 15018: 14024: 13829: 13383: 12897:"Jewish Agency-affiliated think tank composes aliyah plan for 120,000 French Jews". JTA News. January 25, 2015. 11346: 10425: 10380: 10126: 9551: 9222: 9175: 8964: 8917: 8776: 8689: 8642: 8180: 6606: 6456: 6360: 6142: 4826: 4105: 3979: 3820: 3775: 3755: 3734: 3500: 1874: 1376: 1222: 1199: 977: 295: 274: 230: 124: 1398: 999: 17863: 17184: 15989: 15318: 15243: 15228: 14906: 14476: 14144: 11115: 9720: 9457: 9410: 9128: 9011: 8591: 8456: 7083: 6847: 6799: 4863: 4766: 4658: 4618: 3515:

to Israel. Egyptian Jews were smuggled to Israel in Operation Goshen. Nearly the entire Jewish population of

2226:

was primarily responsible for smuggling Jews from Eastern Europe through Poland. In 1946 Poland was the only

1214: 14939: 10823:

The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography and Ethnography of the Land of Israel

10811:

The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography and Ethnography of the Land of Israel

4113:

Romanian Jews were, under their own will, "sold" or "exchanged" to Israel in the 1950s with the help of the

3992:

Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself

17926: 17794: 17789: 16977: 16962: 16726: 16681: 16426: 16168: 15913: 15578: 15022: 14830:

Shoham, Hizky (2013). "From 'Great History' to 'Small History': The Genesis of the Zionist Periodization".

12029: 11827:"The Ransom of the Jews: The Story of the Extraordinary Secret Bargain Between Romania and Israel (review)" 11202: 10136: 9673: 9269: 8409: 7784: 7689: 6312: 6194: 6190: 3919: 3914: 1939: 1810:

hostility and to help Jews to protect their communities from Arab marauders. Ahuzat Bayit, a new suburb of

1633: 1258: 1218: 1203: 697: 693: 451: 264: 14280: 11607: 11062:

Hizky Shoham (2012). "From "Great History" to "Small History": The Genesis of the Zionist Periodization".

1994:

and throughout Europe. The vast majority of Jewish immigrants arrived from Europe mostly from Poland, the

17891: 17876: 16757: 16617: 16026: 15874: 15748: 15639: 15573: 14882: 14204: 13526: 13436: 11699: 11321: 11119: 7992: 6989: 5019:

reported that over 19,000 new immigrants arrived in Israel in 2010, an increase of 16 percent over 2009.

4841: 4205: 4169: 4006: 4002: 3825: 3624: 3508: 235: 14001: 12258: 11674: 2131:, which severely restricted Jewish immigration to 75,000 people for five years. This served to create a 1790:

also arrived at this time. The Eastern European Jewish immigrants of this period, greatly influenced by

1405: 1006: 17989: 17845: 17739: 17390: 17284: 16992: 16925: 16486: 16376: 16080: 16031: 15593: 15558: 15328: 15268: 15218: 15083: 14084: 13346:"The 40th anniversary of the Six-Day War / Rate of return - Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper" 13079: 12852: 12794: 12703: 12202: 11764: 9862: 4793:

In 2012, some 200,000 French citizens lived in Israel. During the same year, following the election of

4722: 4060:

The first major wave of aliyah from Ethiopia took place in the mid-1970s. The massive airlift known as

1758:

Between 1904 and 1914, 35–40,000 Jews immigrated to Ottoman Palestine. The vast majority came from the

365: 14382: 13260:

According to estimates, some 200,000 American citizens live in Israel and the Palestinian territories.

4072:

to Israel. An estimated 2,000–4,000 Jews died en route to Sudan or in Sudanese refugee camps. In 1991

17961: 17901: 17799: 17779: 17649: 17574: 17434: 17301: 16987: 16947: 16315: 16241: 16151: 15994: 15726: 15472: 15353: 12480: 11506: 11470: 10369:

The estimated 24,000 Jews in Palestine in 1882 represented just 0.3% of the world's Jewish population

9913: 4653: 4161: 3708: 801:

to assisted immigration and settlement in Israel, as well as Israeli citizenship. Someone who "makes

252: 14683: 13470: 11899:"The Cold War's Strangest Bedfellows How Romania Sold Its Jews to Israel, and What It Got in Return" 11780: 11413: 11156: 3628: 1704:. Many established agricultural communities. Among the towns that these individuals established are 17881: 17712: 17011: 16886: 15862: 15819: 15782: 15258: 15073: 15063: 5028: 4759: 4631: 4585: 4556: 4201: 4192:

in front of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the right to immigrate to Israel, January 10, 1973

4189: 4165: 4055: 3635: 3559: 1859: 1637: 1387: 1213:

Aliyah was also spurred during this period by the resurgence of messianic fervor among the Jews of

988: 375: 332: 300: 257: 112: 2115:

At the same time, tensions between Arabs and Jews grew during this period, leading to a series of

18046: 17834: 17823: 17417: 17338: 17043: 16942: 16881: 16767: 16740: 16226: 16051: 15940: 15927: 15792: 15753: 15263: 15223: 4663: 4179: 4037: 3973: 3969: 3476: 2188: 1870: 1863: 1372: 1365: 973: 966: 665: 38: 11923: 10549: 4200:) from a relative from abroad was required for the processing to begin. Often, the result was a 4184: 2156: 17870: 17840: 16903: 16201: 16124: 16097: 15972: 15632: 15608: 15323: 14886: 12970:"Grenoble attack: Man found beheaded and Islamist flag raised above factory in France - latest" 10905:"Iberian Jewry between West and East: Jewish Settlement in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean" 10146: 5033: 4922:

and the Israeli Government in increasing the numbers of North American and British immigrants.

4817: 4577: 4175: 4145: 4019: 3887: 3840: 2223: 2097: 1640:

in the 1990s. Today, most aliyah consists of voluntary migration for ideological, economic, or

1537:

in the late 19th century, the advocates of aliyah have striven to facilitate the settlement of

12086: 11467:

Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions in the 1950s and After

11462: 11109: 10398: 1335:

reforms; between 1840 and 1880, the Jewish population of Palestine rose from 9,000 to 23,000.

1253:

invasion in 1229 and their subsequent expulsion by the Muslims in 1291. After the fall of the

1245:

encouraged many who had few other options to make the perilous journey to the land of Israel.

17896: 17817: 17599: 17306: 17189: 16930: 16920: 16913: 16898: 16784: 16251: 16196: 16129: 16016: 15967: 15358: 15313: 14968: 14859: 14740: 13628: 11427: 10710: 10487: 10374: 10353:

On, Raphael R. Bar (1969). "Israel's Next Census of Population as a Source of Data on Jews".

10329: 10166: 10156: 5255: 5237: 4990: 4786:

From 2000 to 2009, more than 13,000 French Jews immigrated to Israel, largely as a result of

4622: 4242: 2179:, illegal immigration to Mandatory Palestine commenced. The illegal immigration was known as 2139: 1969: 1943: 1315: 1191: 709: 405: 13710: 12563: 10512: 10440: 18061: 17931: 17921: 17424: 16396: 16221: 16119: 15935: 15896: 15680: 15613: 15588: 15298: 15248: 14174: 11586: 11255:

The Origins of Israel, 1882–1948: A Documentary History, eds. Eran Kaplan, Derek J. Penslar

6895: 4686: 4589: 4049: 3965: 3595:

In the mid-1950s, a smaller wave of immigration began from North African countries such as

2116: 1729: 1641: 1320: 1262: 1141: 615:. The opposite action — emigration by Jews from the Land of Israel — is referred to in the 604: 475: 370: 269: 17: 13739: 13571: 12177:"Aliyah Hits Ten-Year High: Approximately 26,500 New Immigrants Arrived in Israel in 2014" 10286:

were counted in the total of the aliyah from the European part of the former Soviet Union.

4845: 4794: 4126: 8: 17579: 17547: 17473: 17382: 17328: 16935: 16735: 16469: 16434: 16141: 16114: 16061: 15908: 15901: 15869: 15787: 15765: 15714: 15553: 15437: 15422: 15180: 15120: 15053: 13052: 12389:"UAWire - Putin's exodus: Number of Jews leaving Russia for Israel reaches Soviet levels" 12123: 10541: 10283: 9217: 5193: 4707: 4702: 4522: 3780: 3770: 3539: 2231: 2128: 2031: 1999: 1947: 1625: 1613: 1578:

The Jewish Population of Palestine: Immigration, Demographic Structure and Natural Growth

1557: 1546: 745: 669: 650: 385: 349: 102: 51: 14054: 13369:

Waxman, Chaim. American Aliyah, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989. pg. 131-135

13319:"Six-day War Anniversary: North American Olim Who Came After 1967 War Maintain Idealism" 11463:"Aliyah to Israel by Country of Origin and Year of Aliyah, 14 May 1948-31 December 1953" 4565:

that caused a run on the banks, wiped out billions of dollars in deposits and decimated

17911: 17906: 17717: 17439: 17316: 17311: 17296: 17266: 17219: 17142: 17048: 16908: 16481: 16386: 16353: 16216: 16178: 16163: 16046: 15845: 15831: 15417: 15378: 15058: 14910: 14863: 14855: 14796: 14780: 14727: 14612: 14582: 14505:

The Divided Self: Israel and the Jewish Psyche Today - David J. Goldberg - Google Books

13882: 13583: 12291:

THE OTHER TRIBE: ISRAEL'S RUSSIANSPEAKING COMMUNITIY AND HOW IT IS CHANGING THE COUNTRY

11955: 11401: 11144: 11114:. Collection of Works / The Institute of History Belgrade. Vol. 43. Belgrade: The 11087: 10932: 10885: 10786: 10419: 10362: 7544: 5041: 4978: 4910: 4872: 4134: 4029: 3848: 3713: 3483:. Large sections of shattered Jewish communities throughout Europe, such as those from 1763: 1717: 1608:(immigration done in spite of restrictive Mandatory law) between 1934 and 1948 and the 1569: 1195: 909: 733: 685: 596: 400: 17194: 17070: 14649:

Shuval, Judith T. (March 1998). "Migration To Israel: The Mythology of 'Uniqueness'".

13133: 11700:"MLibrary Digital Collections: King James Bible: Isaiah 40:31: Retrieved 23 June 2012" 10355:

Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies / דברי הקונגרס העולמי למדעי היהדות

1818:. During this period, some of the underpinnings of an independent nation-state arose: 755:

to describe ideologically inspired Jewish immigration to Palestine / Israel is due to

611:), moving to the Land of Israel or "making aliyah" is one of the most basic tenets of 17695: 17626: 17508: 17493: 17276: 17147: 17112: 16401: 16275: 16188: 16056: 16021: 16004: 15857: 15777: 15667: 15548: 15407: 15383: 15185: 15170: 15130: 14867: 14847: 14788: 14746: 14704: 14666: 14574: 14509: 14425: 13768: 12538:"France reportedly draws up plans to evacuate 200,000 Franco-Israelis in case of war" 12361: 12092: 12003: 11969: 11846: 11800: 11734: 11675:"MLibrary Digital Collections: King James Bible: Exodus 19:4: Retrieved 23 June 2012" 11474: 11438: 11387: 11296: 11259: 11177: 11123: 11108:

Motta, Giuseppe (2020). Aleksandar Rastović; Andrea Carteny; Biljana Vučetić (eds.).

11091: 11079: 10924: 10877: 10513:"400 olim arrive in Israel ahead of Independence Day - Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews" 10479: 10446: 10404: 10176: 9917: 5259: 4973:, whose recent discovery and recognition by mainstream Judaism as descendants of the 4809: 4506: 4073: 3580:

as they were gradually turned into permanent cities and towns, which became known as

1565: 1542: 1098: 148: 11826: 11429:

Post-Holocaust politics: Britain, the United States & Jewish refugees, 1945-1948

1412: 1013: 692:

in 1948, more than 3 million Jews have made aliyah. As of 2014, Israel and the

82: 18051: 17761: 17729: 17690: 17661: 17644: 17594: 17395: 17204: 17137: 17090: 17038: 17006: 16997: 16982: 16856: 16831: 16807: 16691: 16622: 16539: 16406: 16206: 16158: 16036: 15598: 15568: 15538: 15518: 15283: 15135: 15110: 15102: 14961: 14839: 14658: 12180: 11838: 11792: 11760:"People have been used as bargaining chips before – by Romania's Nicolae Ceaușescu" 11071: 10916: 10545: 10161: 10151: 6242: 6237: 4737: 4209: 3806: 3581: 2235: 1998:, Romania, and Lithuania, but about 12% came from Asia, mostly Yemen and Iraq. The 1827: 1770:

and Bulgaria also joined. Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe was largely due to

1556:

The periodization of historical waves of Aliyah was first published after the 1917

1254: 1118: 1114: 768: 542: 507: 501: 344: 327: 119: 14843: 14603:

Beker, A. (2005). "The Forgotten Narrative: Jewish Refugees From Arab Countries".

14454: 14106:

Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries; and 189 from Australia and New Zealand.

13970: 11959: 11796: 11075: 2022: 18031: 17671: 17666: 17478: 17405: 17238: 17209: 17132: 17122: 17085: 17060: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16851: 16846: 16836: 16821: 16612: 16529: 16496: 16454: 16444: 16291: 16246: 16231: 16211: 16173: 16146: 16092: 15293: 15213: 15140: 14929: 14809: 14742:

An Unpromising Land: Jewish Migration to Palestine in the Early Twentieth Century

14008: 13578: 12884: 11739: 11593: 11542: 11171: 10649: 10400:

The Creation of Israeli Arabic: Security and Politics in Arabic Studies in Israel

9054: 7929: 7410: 5209: 5129: 5113: 5089: 5077: 4994: 4986: 4974: 4904: 4669: 4639: 4122: 4061: 3801: 1819: 1737: 1693: 1550: 1538: 1499: 1207: 1168: 1145: 902:. Jews prayed for their Messiah to come, who was to redeem the "Land of Israel" ( 716: 654: 616: 588: 557: 536: 468: 134: 107: 66: 11637: 7224: 2119:

that left many dead and resulted in the depopulation of the Jewish community in

2018:

Survey of Palestine, showing place of origin of immigrants between 1922 and 1944

18015: 17975: 17950: 17771: 17678: 17636: 17616: 17604: 17584: 17498: 17488: 17456: 17449: 17429: 17400: 17372: 17367: 17333: 17243: 17167: 17157: 17095: 16893: 16841: 16752: 16747: 16509: 16504: 16439: 16368: 15809: 15802: 15563: 15497: 15492: 15125: 15003: 12088:

Jewish Intermarriage Around the World - Shulamit Reinharz, Sergio Della Pergola

11842: 10843: 10688: 10295:

This number is an average of two different estimates from page 93 of this book.

9809: 8865: 5600: 5595: 5205: 5169: 5162: 5105: 4900: 4742: 4526: 4212:

in the early 1950s to maintain contact and promote aliyah with Jews behind the

4065: 3686: 3550:, in which the West German government would pay Israel as compensation for the 2109: 2073: 2057: 2014: 1957: 1946:

created the conditions for the implementation of the promises contained in the

1931: 1759: 1697: 1561: 1526: 1238: 1156: 1122: 1094: 786: 771:, as immigration for the good of the community, regardless of the destination. 681: 661: 592: 426: 157: 14234: 14085:"Jewish Agency: 250,000 expected to immigrate to Israel in the next 3-5 years" 12418: 11366:

Yoav Gelber, "The Historical Role of Central European Immigration to Israel",

11225:"How Kurdish Jews made their way to Jerusalem, shocked Herzl, began to thrive" 5063:

Joshua passing the River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant, by Benjamin West

2195:. Immigration was done mainly by sea, and to a lesser extent overland through 1507:

in 1882, are categorized by date and the country of origin of the immigrants.

18025: 18003: 17744: 17589: 17516: 17323: 17257: 17230: 17179: 17127: 17100: 17075: 17065: 16826: 16772: 16706: 16686: 16676: 16671: 16644: 16590: 16519: 16464: 16296: 15984: 15690: 15528: 15477: 15467: 15165: 15150: 15115: 15048: 15033: 14924: 14851: 14792: 14784: 14745:. Stanford Studies in Jewish History and Culture. Stanford University Press. 14625: 14578: 14311: 12514: 11973: 11850: 11804: 11458: 11083: 10928: 10881: 10483: 10131: 8503: 7455: 7266: 5398: 5393: 5222: 5197: 5189: 5066: 5012: 4982: 4950: 4919: 4914: 4727: 4511: 4250: 4033: 3983: 3696: 3620: 3551: 2251: 2056:. The Fifth Aliyah was again driven almost entirely from Europe, mostly from 2027: 2003: 1987: 1981: 1950:. Many of the Jewish immigrants were ideologically driven pioneers, known as 1811: 1779: 1775: 1753: 1709: 1676: 1644:

purposes. Because Jewish lineage can provide a right to Israeli citizenship,

1621: 1593: 1585: 1522: 1302: 1176: 904: 870: 826: 782: 756: 642: 322: 205: 190: 139: 97: 14662: 14312:"Israel's population nears 10 million as 2022 coming to a warp, report says" 13049:"Does a gritty ex-cop's move to Israel symbolize the end for France's Jews?" 1683:, which is a Hebrew word meaning "fondness for Zion." They were also called 1155:

In late antiquity, the two hubs of rabbinic learning were Babylonia and the

664:, most Jews have lived in the diaspora outside of the Land of Israel due to 17724: 17521: 17483: 17444: 17033: 16777: 16716: 16696: 16656: 16639: 16607: 16595: 16556: 16474: 16449: 15824: 15543: 15533: 15523: 15482: 15278: 15208: 15145: 15028: 14670: 13134:"For French Jews, a New Reality: Under Attack for Being French, Not Jewish" 12729:

Marcus Dysch (March 31, 2014). "Hate fears push French aliyah to new high".

11288: 10801:, Yisrael Levine, p. 47, ed. Menahem Stern, 1984, Yad Izhak Ben Zvi - Keter 10587: 10181: 9605: 9065: 8349: 8296: 8291: 6403: 6091: 5702: 5697: 5181: 5125: 5109: 5073: 5053: 5037: 5008: 4966: 4747: 4681: 4605: 4570: 4229: 4213: 4130: 4118: 4025: 3691: 3564: 3547: 2227: 2204: 2039: 1995: 1986:

Between 1924 and 1929, 82,000 Jews arrived, many as a result of increasing

1964:(General Labor Federation); an elected assembly; national council; and the 1910: 1799: 1689: 1670: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1518: 1234: 1073:

went down to Egypt with his family, and after several centuries there, the

1058: 456: 380: 337: 210: 200: 185: 14342:"Five-fold Increase in Immigration to Israel From Russia, Ukraine in 2022" 14025:"The Jewish Agency Summarizes a Decade of Aliyah | The Jewish Agency" 4937: 4907:, with a total of 3,052 arriving in 2005 — the highest number since 1983. 4208:, a criminal offense. Because of these hardships, Israel set up the group 2135:

peaceful eight years in Palestine while the Holocaust unfolded in Europe.

1456: 17734: 17249: 17174: 17152: 17055: 16649: 16578: 16573: 16561: 16551: 15891: 15160: 15155: 15078: 14680:"Ben Gurion on the Pioneer Generations and the Need for U.S. Immigration" 13406:"Not just Zionism: Lousy economy pushes more U.S. Jews to move to Israel" 11735:"Alyiah of Romanian Jews – socio-statistical facts (historical approach)" 9762: 9358: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8233: 7887: 7882: 7590: 7125: 6253: 5897: 5892: 5121: 4954: 4891: 4883: 4732: 4224: 4085: 4077: 3811: 3723: 3718: 3638:

was mandated as the organization responsible for aliyah in the diaspora.

3532: 1935: 1823: 1705: 1629: 1274: 1149: 1148:

also encouraged aliyah and often gave key posts, such as the position of

854: 850: 798: 794: 14800: 14731: 14616: 14586: 12419:"Over 25,000 olim in 'Immigrants Come Home' operation arrived in Israel" 12004:"Refugee Resettlement and 'Freedom of Choice': The Case of Soviet Jewry" 10936: 10904: 10889: 10866:"Rethinking Sephardi Identity: Jews and Other Jews in Ottoman Palestine" 10865: 10366: 6592: 17828: 17535: 17117: 16711: 16459: 16381: 15695: 15273: 15253: 12450:"In Venezuela, remarks like 'Hitler didn't finish the job' are routine" 9311: 7806: 7801: 5177: 4833: 4233: 3666: 3496: 2160: 2151: 1919: 1766:

in Eastern Europe. Jews from other countries in Eastern Europe such as

1713: 1648:(returning to Israel) has both a secular and a religious significance. 1605: 1379: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1310: 1270: 1102: 1074: 980: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 935: 888: 777:

is an important Jewish cultural concept and a fundamental component of

737: 215: 162: 14536:"Statistical Abstract of Israel 2012 - No. 63 Subject 4 - Table No. 2" 14175:"Статистика: в 2020 году заметно сократилась алия из России и Украины" 3448:(literally, ingathering of exiles), due to the large number of Jewish 17749: 17214: 17105: 17016: 16634: 16568: 15502: 15487: 15203: 15175: 12742:"French anti-Semitism and French aliyah skyrocket on parallel tracks" 11284: 10920: 7865: 7860: 7817: 7812: 7362: 6700: 6652: 5807: 5802: 5664: 5659: 4674: 4601: 4566: 4237: 4133:

had been also paying Romania an amount of money in exchange for some

3491:

also immigrated to Israel, with some communities, such as those from

1961: 1923: 1791: 1787: 1733: 1478: 1278: 1172: 1134: 1069:

with his family and followers in approximately 1800 BC. His grandson

916: 729: 725: 608: 16585: 14235:"Aliyah recovers from COVID-19 slump in 2021, new record of US olim" 11342: 6587: 1848: 1354: 1331:

Jewish immigration to Palestine began in earnest following the 1839

955: 17468: 17410: 17355: 17350: 17021: 16307: 16107: 15960: 15797: 14916: 14565:

Salmon, Yosef (1978). "Ideology and Reality in the Bilu "Aliyah"".

10560:. The American Jewish Year Book (Dordrecht: Springer): 5–9, 16–17. 9499: 8818: 8227: 8222: 7876: 7871: 7790: 6942: 6937: 6602: 6597: 6499: 6248: 5480: 5475: 5137: 4802: 4089: 4081: 3492: 3449: 2211:

became the main form of Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine.

1952: 1815: 1803: 1675:

Between 1882 and 1903, approximately 35,000 Jews immigrated to the

1332: 1328:

tried to lease Northern Palestine to settle the Jews there (1879).

1306: 1282: 1266: 1110: 939: 899: 167: 15624: 12056:"After 20 years, why has Russian immigration to Israel stagnated?" 5168:

On the tenth of Nisan, according to the biblical narrative in the

1309:, settled in Tiberias and Safed, and later formed the core of the 1113:

approximately 80 years later. A few decades after the fall of the

17683: 17567: 17562: 17552: 17540: 17360: 17345: 17289: 17224: 17199: 17162: 17026: 16701: 16600: 16524: 16416: 16342: 16136: 15879: 15702: 15333: 15288: 14984: 12997:"Come home!' Israeli minister urges French Jews amid terror wave" 9857: 9546: 9170: 9076: 8959: 8912: 8771: 8736: 8731: 8684: 8637: 8175: 7637: 7320: 7315: 7036: 7031: 6752: 6747: 6451: 6355: 6264: 6259: 6137: 5955: 5950: 5839: 5834: 5778: 5773: 5521: 5516: 5357: 5352: 5263: 5085: 5002: 4829:, expects as many as 250,000 French Jews to make aliyah by 2030. 4581: 4534:

comparable with that coming from the USSR between 1970 and 1988.

4498: 4254: 4246: 3703: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3569: 3488: 3468: 3464: 2176: 2093: 2069: 2065: 2049: 1965: 1795: 1782:

from the Caucasus and Jews from other countries including Yemen,

1767: 1534: 1467: 1344: 1250: 1180: 1130: 1125:

following the Cyrus Declaration from 538 BC. The Jewish priestly

1062: 923: 913: 875: 865: 838: 790: 778: 646: 612: 317: 129: 31: 13187:"French Jews head to Israel in the wake of Paris terror attacks" 12325:"On the banks of the Yarkon River lies a little piece of Moscow" 11198: 8586: 6086: 4141:, Germans, and Jews are our most important export commodities". 2239: 2080:. Some Jewish immigrants also came from other countries such as 1241:, the ingathering of the exiles and the re-establishment of the 603:. Traditionally described as "the act of going up" (towards the 17754: 17621: 17557: 15955: 15707: 15655: 15348: 15038: 15013: 14948: 14943: 14205:"Aliyah to Israel Increased by 31% in 2021 | The Jewish Agency" 13213:"Dozens of French Jews immigrate to Israel after Paris attacks" 10116: 9908: 9715: 9616: 9594: 9452: 9405: 9123: 9006: 8451: 8360: 8338: 8133: 8128: 8034: 7737: 7732: 7177: 7172: 7078: 6842: 6794: 5868: 5863: 5743: 5738: 5635: 5630: 5562: 5557: 5439: 5434: 5316: 5311: 5185: 5173: 5093: 4958: 4220: 4155: 4093: 3744: 3573: 3528: 3484: 3480: 2263: 2215: 2172: 2120: 2081: 2077: 2061: 2045: 1991: 1771: 1725: 1721: 1609: 1504: 1286: 1226: 1184: 1126: 1082: 1066: 912:) from gentile rule and return world Jewry to the land under a 884: 682:

historical value as a national aspiration for the Jewish people

621: 600: 431: 421: 220: 55: 14814:(in Hebrew). המחלקה לסטטיסטיקה של הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל. 13023:"Israel's Absorption Ministry Plans for Influx of French Jews" 12966: 11313: 3519:

left for Israel around this time, and clandestine aliyah from

2145: 853:(the Ramban) includes making aliyah in his enumeration of the 17705: 17700: 17654: 17609: 17530: 17525: 16789: 16544: 16514: 15603: 15308: 15303: 13685:"Russian-speakers who want to make aliya could need DNA test" 12203:"Aliyah Figures at Highest in a Decade; France Leads the Way" 10111: 9668: 9264: 8498: 8404: 8086: 8081: 7779: 7684: 7642: 6890: 6307: 6185: 5926: 5921: 5201: 5143:

The opening clause of the Yom HaAliyah Law states in Hebrew:

5097: 4970: 4069: 3616: 3608: 3520: 3516: 3504: 3472: 2200: 2192: 2164: 2105: 2089: 1701: 1290: 1078: 1070: 860: 846: 842: 834: 548: 525: 390: 310: 14447:"American Aliya / Sociological and Demographic Perspectives" 14019: 14017: 7539: 5112:, which happened on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan ( 4868: 2138:

Shortly after their rise to power, the Nazis negotiated the

1915: 1652:

Aliyot appeared first in 1919 and took a while to catch on.

17804: 16338: 14998: 13107:"French now realizing they, and not just Jews, are targets" 7987: 7940: 7219: 6984: 5133: 5120:). The holiday was also established to acknowledge Aliyah, 5101: 3612: 3524: 3512: 2196: 2085: 1814:

established in 1909, eventually grew to become the city of

1807: 1783: 1661:

and 300,000 from Austria-Hungary reached Northern America.

1106: 584: 519: 27:

Immigration of Jews from the diaspora to the Land of Israel

14953: 13971:"День Алии-2019: репатрианты в Израиле – некоторые данные" 12795:"Jewish Agency: 'Dramatic' Rise in French, Ukraine Aliyah" 12511:"Le chiffre de l'alya des Juifs de France ne décolle pas!" 12448:

Mozgovaya, Natasha; Papirblat, Shlomo (20 November 2010).

12030:"Post-Soviet Aliyah and Jewish Demographic Transformation" 4844:

committed by suspected ISIS affiliates in retaliation for

4024:

Following the establishment of Israel, about one-third of

2271:

Immigration to Israel in the years following the May 1948

14014: 13466: 12942:"Israel Gains With Influx of French Jewish Entrepreneurs" 12357:

Russian Composers Abroad: How They Left, Stayed, Returned

12229:"Why Members of the 'Putin Aliyah' Are Abandoning Israel" 11556:"The Canadian Jewish Review - Google News Archive Search" 10629: 5011:

arrived in Israel, in an aliyah operation coordinated by

4138: 3555: 3503:, which evacuated almost the entire Jewish population of 1802:, in 1909 and formed self-defense organizations, such as 1618:

aliyah from elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa

891:

year for farming, which can only be performed in Israel.

830: 513: 12119:"Ukrainian Jews immigrate to Israel amid growing unrest" 10703: 13659:"Immigration to Israel increases by 17 percent in 2009" 13240:"Need an appointment at the U.S. Embassy? Get on line!" 13161:"Steady increase in number of French Jews making aliya" 12085:

Reinharz, Shulamit; Dellapergola, Sergio (2011-12-31).

11190: 10990: 4945:

Since the mid-1990s, there has been a steady stream of

12677:"2014 Sees Sharp Rise in French Immigration to Israel" 5962: 5933: 5904: 5875: 5846: 5817: 5812: 5785: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5688: 5683: 5674: 5669: 5642: 5621: 5616: 5607: 5586: 5581: 5572: 5567: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5485: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 4957:

who have either made aliyah, or purchased property in

4188:

Soviet authorities break up a demonstration of Jewish

17987: 14657:(1). International Organization for Migration: 3–26. 14281:"70,000 people from 95 countries make aliyah in 2022" 11043: 11014: 10304:

This number is an average of two different estimates.

5036:, an Israeli government organization that has helped 1269:

and Hassidic rabbis, as well as the disciples of the

545: 510: 13942:"Rank and File: Aliyah Day Becomes Official Holiday" 12704:"312% Rise in French Aliyah in First Months of 2014" 12084: 11997: 11995: 11002: 10609: 10478:. 13. Hamburg Institute of International Economics. 5244: 5229: 4941:

New immigrants in Ben Gurion airport in Israel, 2007

3623:. In particular, a small immigration wave from then 1324:. There were also those who like the British mystic 837:

promise to the descendants of the Hebrew patriarchs

516: 18067:

Phrases related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

14913:, organization for aliyah from North America and UK 14811:העליה, הישוב והתנועה הטבעית של האוכלוסיה בארץ-ישראל 13104: 12624:"Immigration to Israel Rises by 7% — Led by French" 10282:Before 1995 the aliyah from the Asian parts of the 1140:Jews returned to the Land of Israel throughout the 522: 12968: 12822:"Number of French Jews Emigrating to Israel Rises" 12447: 11655: 11293:A State at Any Cost. The Life of David Ben-Gurion. 10978: 10763: 4875:group welcomes North American immigrants to Israel 1277:, added considerably to the Jewish populations in 13976:. Исследовательско-аналитический Центр Кнессета. 13437:"As attacks rise in France, Jews flock to Israel" 11992: 11306: 4563:1999–2002 Argentine political and economic crisis 4129:, a Romanian communist leader. During the 1950s, 2123:. This was followed by more violence during the " 18023: 15344:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 14626:"Dispersion and the Longing for Zion, 1240–1840" 14145:"20,000 make Aliyah in 2020 | The Jewish Agency" 13459: 12179:. The Jewish Agency. Jan 2, 2015. Archived from 11258:. University of Wisconsin Press. December 2011. 2207:and the years that followed until independence, 1930:Between 1919 and 1923, 40,000 Jews, mainly from 1833: 1655: 1121:of the Jewish people, approximately 50,000 Jews 744:, which lay relatively low; or somewhere in the 15374:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 15364:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 14682:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from 13131: 12967:Raziye Akkoc, and Henry Samuel (26 June 2015). 12679:. The Forward Association, Inc. 31 March 2014. 12481:"Jewish community in Venezuela shrinks by half" 11536:Israel Hard Pressed to Handle Immigration Flood 3634:Since the founding of the State of Israel, the 767:has also been defined, by sociologists such as 14718:Liskofsky, Sidney (1948). "Jewish Migration". 13711:"Government to pass new holiday: 'Aliyah Day'" 13598:"Descendants of Chinese Jews arrive in Israel" 13271: 12909:"Aliyah plan prepares for 120,000 French Jews" 12878:24,800 new immigrants arrive in Israel in 5774 12594:"French Anti-Semitic Attacks Up by 40 Percent" 10506: 10504: 2257: 938:", it is also, in large measure, a country of 16323: 15640: 14969: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14119:"There was an 18% Increase in Aliyah in 2019" 13548:"2010 Was a Very Good Year for Making Aliyah" 13403: 13237: 13158: 13077: 12768:"74% of French Jews Consider Leaving Country" 12513:(in French). terredisrael.com. Archived from 12151:"Ukrainian Aliyah to Israel Up Significantly" 11966:The History of Dissident Movement in the USSR 11871:Melman, Yossi; Raviv, Dan (14 January 1990). 4767: 4593:largest Latin American group in the country. 3939: 476: 14808:גורביץ, דוד; גרץ, אהרן; בקי, רוברטו (1944). 14807: 13800:"Bill seeks to establish national Aliya Day" 12936: 12934: 12853:"Ahead of New Year, Aliyah Hits 5-Year High" 12819: 12728: 12651:"Jewish Agency touts French aliyah increase" 11061: 10799:Hahistoriya shel Eretz Israel - Shilton Romi 10540: 10392: 10390: 5214: 4232:propaganda campaign in the state-controlled 4156:From the Soviet Union and post-Soviet states 4115:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 4084:. In one day, May 24, 34 aircraft landed at 3982:(1949–1950), nearly the entire community of 3960:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries 2167:to be arrested by the British, July 15, 1945 1975: 1747: 1576:sociologist David Gurevich in his 1944 work 599:, which is today chiefly represented by the 17812:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 14623: 14444: 12844: 12792: 12739: 12701: 12564:"Is crisis bringing French Jews to Israel?" 12259:"Putin's Aliyah: Russian Jews leave Israel" 11870: 10501: 2146:Aliyah Bet: Illegal immigration (1933–1948) 2009: 1877:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1838: 1744:settled in Jerusalem starting around 1895. 1664: 1493:In Zionist history, the different waves of 1338: 1237:. The belief in the imminent coming of the 708:"Olim" redirects here. For other uses, see 626: 568: 16330: 16316: 15647: 15633: 15339:Women's International Zionist Organization 14976: 14962: 14677: 14453:. Behrman House Publishers. Archived from 14257: 12561: 12153:. Shalom Life. May 5, 2014. Archived from 11420: 10952:"The Messiah brought the first immigrants" 10438: 4774: 4760: 3946: 3932: 696:contain approximately 42.9 percent of the 688:had consequently begun by 1882. Since the 483: 469: 14919:at Israel Science and Technology Homepage 14717: 14698: 14278: 13382:. JTA Article. 2009-12-29. Archived from 13274:"In vitro babies denied U.S. citizenship" 12931: 12648: 12360:. Indiana University Press. p. 183. 12297:. The Brookings Institution. p. 16. 11954: 11896: 11778: 11638:"Knesset Rules of Procedure - PART A (2)" 11386:. Syracuse University Press. p. 70. 10656:. Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies. 10510: 10469: 10387: 10172:Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel 10122:History of the Jews in the Land of Israel 5132:, and honor the ongoing contributions of 1897:Learn how and when to remove this message 1439:Learn how and when to remove this message 1040:Learn how and when to remove this message 447:Demographic history of Palestine (region) 442:History of the Jews in the Land of Israel 16359:Index of Jewish history-related articles 14933:) is being considered for deletion. See 14501: 14309: 13307:Israel: The First Decade of Independence 13105:Amanda Borschel-Dan (15 November 2015). 12535: 12353: 11824: 11717: 11103: 11101: 10738: 10142:Historical Jewish population comparisons 5057: 4936: 4867: 4860:History of the Jews in the United States 4183: 2155: 2044:Between 1929 and 1939, with the rise of 2021: 2013: 1914: 732:. The reason is that many Jews in early 45: 17858:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 16495: 14279:Bybelezer, Charles (22 December 2022). 13854:"Yom HaAliyah: They made a day for us!" 13629:"Kaifeng Jews study in Israeli yeshiva" 13250:from the original on September 24, 2015 13189:. IB Business Times. 17 November 2015. 13080:"80% of French Jews considering aliyah" 12478: 11950: 11948: 11757: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11457: 11379: 11033: 11031: 11029: 10863: 4249:, but this new wave of state-sponsored 3452:communities that made aliyah. However, 2230:country to allow free Jewish aliyah to 1728:located south-east of the walls of the 120:Jews who remained in the Land of Israel 14: 18024: 14829: 14770: 14738: 14726:. American Jewish Committee: 725–766. 14648: 14564: 14430:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 13933: 13810:from the original on 27 September 2020 13740:"Knesset Proposes Aliyah Holiday Bill" 13626: 13490: 13343: 12859:from the original on 23 September 2014 12287: 11916: 11582: 11580: 11055: 11049: 11037: 11020: 11008: 10996: 10984: 10836:"יהדות הגולה והכמיהה לציון, 1840–1240" 10769: 10635: 10615: 10564:from the original on December 25, 2018 10403:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 188. 10396: 10273:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10264:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10255:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10246:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10237:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10216:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 4551:Aliyah from Latin America in the 2000s 3641: 3511:, which airlifted most of the Jews of 2218:("escape"), an organization of former 1588:to Ottoman Palestine, followed by the 1530: 1487:Aliyah by numbers per year (1948-2007) 898:was associated with the coming of the 829:, and regard it as the fulfillment of 16311: 15628: 15448:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 14957: 14602: 14483:from the original on October 14, 2013 13983:from the original on 28 November 2020 13939: 13595: 13434: 13325:from the original on February 3, 2020 13219:from the original on 17 November 2015 13215:. Times of Israel. 17 November 2015. 13193:from the original on 18 November 2015 13167:from the original on 18 November 2015 13140:from the original on 16 November 2015 13113:from the original on 16 November 2015 13086:from the original on 17 November 2015 12919:from the original on 14 February 2015 12850: 12491:from the original on 4 September 2010 12322: 12001: 11732: 11661: 11618:from the original on February 3, 2020 11545:- The Portsmouth Times. 27 April 1949 11517:from the original on February 6, 2020 11169: 11107: 11098: 10949: 5088:celebrated annually according to the 4853: 4808:During the first few months of 2014, 4544: 3682:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 3456:can also refer to aliyah in general. 1129:Ezra led the Jewish exiles living in 50:100 years of Aliyah (immigration) to 16337: 15433:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86 14445:Goldsceider, Calvin (January 1974). 14364: 14322:from the original on 6 February 2023 14310:Druckman, Yaron (29 December 2022). 14291:from the original on 6 February 2023 14121:. TPS / Tazpit News. 9 August 2020. 13691:from the original on 3 February 2015 13503:from the original on 20 October 2012 13447:from the original on 21 October 2012 13404:Schwartzapfel, Beth (2 March 2010). 13372: 13132:Shitbon, Shirli (14 November 2015). 13059:from the original on 29 October 2015 12604:from the original on 1 November 2012 12460:from the original on 10 October 2013 12053: 11968:] (in Russian). Vilnius: Vest'. 11945: 11608:"Tribute to an Aliyah Like No Other" 11605: 11596:- Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 11494: 11373: 11026: 10647: 10442:The Economic Consequences of Zionism 10348: 10346: 10326:""Aliyah": The Word and Its Meaning" 5022: 4816:In January 2015, events such as the 2030:in Warsaw, Poland, for immigrant to 1875:adding citations to reliable sources 1842: 1700:with a smaller number arriving from 1604:Subsequently, named periods include 1497:, beginning with the arrival of the 1377:adding citations to reliable sources 1348: 1167:In the 10th century, leaders of the 978:adding citations to reliable sources 949: 945: 653:on the basis of connecting to their 15654: 15428:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 14838:(1). Indiana University Press: 31. 14636:from the original on 6 October 2013 13804:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 12423:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 12066:from the original on 22 August 2012 11897:Beckerman, Gal (11 February 2005). 11577: 11205:from the original on 4 October 2012 10902: 5215: 5213: 5117: 5081: 4713:Conversions of Jews to Christianity 4262:Dymshits-Kuznetsov hijacking affair 3659:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 2274:Israeli Declaration of Independence 2117:Arab riots against the Jews in 1929 1940:The British occupation of Palestine 908:, commonly known in English as the 894:For generations of religious Jews, 748:, from where they arrived by ship. 690:Israeli Declaration of Independence 591:to, historically, the geographical 561: 30:Not to be confused with the singer 24: 18072:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew 17805:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 17785:American Jewish Historical Society 15815:National parks and nature reserves 14678:Ben-Gurion, David (19 July 1967). 14595: 14245:from the original on 19 March 2022 14185:from the original on 24 March 2022 14125:from the original on 21 March 2022 13682: 13639:from the original on 24 April 2023 13627:Bitton, Rebecca (24 August 2010). 13608:from the original on 23 April 2023 13435:Stone, Andrea (22 November 2004). 13284:from the original on June 29, 2020 13238:Daphna Berman (January 23, 2008). 13159:Bassist, Rina (17 November 2015). 13078:Cohen, Shimon (16 November 2015). 12999:. Times of Israel. June 26, 2015. 12630:from the original on 11 March 2014 12354:Dubinets, Elena (5 October 2021). 12335:from the original on 20 March 2022 12304:from the original on 20 March 2022 12269:from the original on 20 March 2022 12239:from the original on 20 March 2022 12205:. Arutz Sheva. December 31, 2014. 12131:from the original on 21 April 2015 12006:. Center for Immigration Studies. 11980:from the original on March 9, 2017 11434:University of North Carolina Press 10781:Horovitz, Greenberg, and Zilberg, 10397:Mendel, Yonatan (5 October 2014). 10352: 5044:Jews with aliyah since the 1950s. 4932: 1830:stated that nine out of ten left. 1512:population of the Palestine region 678:population of the Palestine region 396:Ministry of Aliyah and Integration 25: 18083: 15443:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 14937:to help reach a consensus. › 14876: 14502:Goldberg, David J. (2011-03-15). 14215:from the original on 2 March 2022 14035:from the original on 27 June 2022 13491:Bassok, Moti (21 February 2007). 13380:"U.S. aliyah highest in 36 years" 13272:Michele Chabin (March 19, 2012). 13003:from the original on 28 June 2015 12748:from the original on 8 April 2014 12710:from the original on 4 April 2014 12479:Shefler, Gil (1 September 2010). 12429:from the original on 22 July 2022 12054:Levy, Tracy (10 September 2009). 12010:from the original on 22 June 2017 11779:Gasparini, Amedeo (24 May 2023). 11507:"The Mass Migration of the 1950s" 10739:Munayyer, Youssef (23 May 2012). 10660:from the original on 13 June 2017 10650:"Is It A Mitzvah To Make Aliyah?" 10554:Current Jewish Population Reports 10343: 4822:Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis 2100:has the highest concentration of 873:is as important as all the other 18009: 17997: 17969: 17956: 17955: 15369:Institute for Zionist Strategies 15092: 14902:Ministry of Immigrant Absorption 14528: 14495: 14469: 14438: 14399: 14334: 14303: 14227: 14197: 14181:(in Russian). 28 December 2020. 14167: 14137: 14111: 14077: 14047: 13995: 13963: 13904: 13883:"New national holiday in Israel" 13875: 13846: 13822: 13792: 13761: 13732: 13703: 13676: 13661:. Shalomlife.com. Archived from 13651: 13620: 13596:Oster, Marcy (26 October 2009). 13589: 13565: 13550:. Shalomlife.com. Archived from 13540: 13515: 13484: 13428: 13416:from the original on 7 July 2012 13397: 13363: 13337: 13311: 13305:Troen S., Ilan and Lucas, Noah: 13299: 13265: 13231: 13205: 13179: 13152: 13125: 13098: 13071: 13041: 13029:from the original on 1 July 2015 13015: 12851:Ronen, Gil (22 September 2014). 12832:from the original on 2 July 2014 12774:from the original on 22 May 2014 12683:from the original on 9 July 2014 12574:from the original on 26 May 2012 12562:Petersberg, Ofer (23 May 2012). 12209:from the original on 1 June 2015 11785:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 10751:from the original on 5 July 2014 10678: 10298: 10289: 10276: 10267: 10258: 10249: 10240: 10231: 10219: 10210: 9907: 9896: 9856: 9808: 9761: 9714: 9667: 9615: 9604: 9593: 9545: 9498: 9451: 9404: 9357: 9310: 9263: 9216: 9169: 9122: 9075: 9064: 9053: 9005: 8958: 8911: 8864: 8817: 8770: 8730: 8683: 8636: 8585: 8497: 8450: 8403: 8359: 8348: 8337: 8290: 8243: 8232: 8221: 8174: 8127: 8080: 8033: 7986: 7939: 7928: 7881: 7870: 7859: 7811: 7800: 7789: 7778: 7731: 7683: 7636: 7589: 7538: 7361: 7314: 7265: 7218: 7171: 7124: 7077: 7030: 6983: 6936: 6889: 6841: 6793: 6746: 6699: 6651: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6498: 6450: 6402: 6354: 6306: 6258: 6247: 6236: 6184: 6136: 6085: 6015: 5949: 5920: 5891: 5862: 5833: 5801: 5772: 5737: 5696: 5658: 5629: 5594: 5556: 5515: 5474: 5433: 5392: 5351: 5310: 5274: 4539:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 4223:'s establishment in 1948 to the 4043: 3665: 2140:Ha'avara or "Transfer" Agreement 1847: 1477: 1466: 1455: 1353: 1105:, and the "Second Aliya" led by 1085:, entering it in about 1300 BC. 954: 672:alongside multiple instances of 541: 506: 81: 15234:Zionist Organization of America 14894:at the Israel Government Portal 14818:from the original on 2023-02-02 14759:from the original on 2023-02-02 14605:Jewish Political Studies Review 14542:from the original on 2013-10-06 14352:from the original on 2023-02-01 14155:from the original on 6 May 2022 14095:from the original on 6 May 2022 14065:from the original on 6 May 2022 14055:"Israel Aliyah Statistics 2020" 13952:from the original on 2018-09-16 13922:from the original on 2021-03-08 13893:from the original on 2017-07-29 13864:from the original on 2017-07-16 13830:"Yehoshua - Joshua - Chapter 4" 13781:from the original on 2020-10-01 13750:from the original on 2021-10-22 13721:from the original on 2022-11-01 13473:from the original on 2005-10-03 13352:from the original on 2015-10-16 12989: 12977:from the original on 2022-01-11 12960: 12948:from the original on 2015-02-16 12944:. Bloomberg. January 22, 2015. 12901: 12890: 12871: 12813: 12801:from the original on 2014-07-02 12786: 12760: 12733: 12722: 12695: 12669: 12657:from the original on 2014-04-05 12642: 12616: 12586: 12555: 12544:from the original on 2019-05-29 12536:Podolsky, Philip (2012-08-10). 12529: 12503: 12472: 12441: 12411: 12399:from the original on 6 May 2022 12381: 12347: 12316: 12288:Galily, Lily (September 2020). 12281: 12251: 12221: 12195: 12169: 12143: 12111: 12078: 12047: 12036:from the original on 2013-11-05 12022: 11934:from the original on 2012-12-18 11890: 11864: 11818: 11772: 11758:Koranyi, James (1 March 2017). 11751: 11726: 11706:from the original on 2013-11-27 11692: 11681:from the original on 2012-01-06 11667: 11644:from the original on 2013-07-19 11630: 11599: 11566:from the original on 2022-05-06 11548: 11529: 11451: 11360: 11349:from the original on 2013-05-14 11335: 11324:from the original on 2005-09-20 11278: 11246: 11235:from the original on 2020-12-15 11217: 11163: 10969: 10958:from the original on 2012-05-27 10943: 10896: 10857: 10828: 10816: 10804: 10792: 10775: 10732: 10721:from the original on 2021-10-23 10672: 10641: 10598:from the original on 2011-10-18 10550:"World Jewish Population, 2014" 10523:from the original on 2017-06-30 10200: 4521:Following the beginning of the 4099: 3905:Expulsions and exoduses of Jews 1724:settled in the Arab village of 1364:needs additional citations for 1296: 965:needs additional citations for 821:). Many religious Jews espouse 736:used to live either in Egypt's 18037:History of Mandatory Palestine 17877:Relations with other religions 15584:Zionism as settler colonialism 15239:Zionist Organization of Canada 15069:Revival of the Hebrew language 13493:"Aliyah sees 9% dip from 2005" 12820:Dan Bilefsky (June 20, 2014). 12626:. Forward. December 29, 2013. 11196: 10580: 10534: 10511:Branovsky, Yael (6 May 2008). 10463: 10439:Rosenzweig, Rafael N. (1989). 10432: 10318: 10127:Homeland for the Jewish people 4827:Jewish People Policy Institute 4612: 4106:Jewish emigration from Romania 3735:Antisemitism in the Arab world 2183:("secondary immigration"), or 1794:ideals, established the first 1638:aliyah from post-Soviet states 1196:expulsion of Jews from England 1175:, on the western slope of the 1162: 781:. It is enshrined in Israel's 703: 296:Revival of the Hebrew language 125:Homeland for the Jewish people 13: 1: 17864:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 15319:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia) 15244:Religious Zionists of America 15229:Zionist Federation of Germany 14922: 14860:10.2979/israelstudies.18.1.31 14844:10.2979/israelstudies.18.1.31 14720:The American Jewish Year Book 14632:(12). Shalem Center: 71–132. 13344:Berman, Daphna (2007-06-01). 12915:. JWeekly. January 29, 2015. 12887:- Retrieved 22 September 2014 12740:Josh Hasten (April 7, 2014). 12702:Yaakov Levi (30 March 2014). 11797:10.1080/14725886.2023.2212283 11606:Lori, Aviva (March 3, 2013). 11368:Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 11176:. Routledge. pp. 32–35. 11076:10.2979/israelstudies.18.1.31 10864:Lehmann, Matthias B. (2008). 10188: 5280:Top aliyah sending countries: 5269: 4927:financial crisis of 2007–2008 4864:History of the Jews in Canada 4619:History of the Jews in France 4088:and brought 14,325 Jews from 3538:This resulted in a period of 1942:and the establishment of the 1834:British Palestine (1919–1948) 1656:Ottoman Palestine (1881–1914) 1517:Pre-19th century small-scale 879:put together. There are many 17795:Leo Baeck Institute New York 17790:American Sephardi Federation 15732:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 15579:Progressive except Palestine 14701:Moving Up: An Aliyah Journal 14451:Berman Jewish Policy Archive 13940:Klein, Steven (2016-06-24). 13525:. Cbs.gov.il. Archived from 13025:. Algemeiner. 21 June 2015. 12002:Lazin, Fred A. (July 2005). 10842:. 2008-08-02. Archived from 10789:press, 2015), inscription 15 10741:"Not All Citizens Are Equal" 10711:"עליית החסידים ההמונית לא"י" 10624:The Jews in the Modern World 10470:Schneider, Jan (June 2008). 10328:. 2005-05-15. Archived from 10311: 10137:Jewish population by country 4723:Conversion of Jewish orphans 4013: 4005:were airlifted to Israel in 3915:Historical Jewish population 3576:. Many others stayed in the 1634:1968 Polish political crisis 1301:The messianic dreams of the 1259:expulsion of Jews from Spain 1088: 694:Israeli-occupied territories 666:various historical conflicts 452:Historical Jewish population 7: 16618:Constantinopolitan Karaites 16067:Water supply and sanitation 15574:Muslim supporters of Israel 14983: 14773:The Jewish Quarterly Review 13912:"חוק יום העלייה – ויקיטקסט" 13769:"חוק יום העלייה – ויקיטקסט" 11831:Journal of Cold War Studies 11170:Engel, David (2013-09-13). 11120:Sapienza University of Rome 10715:ץראב םתושרתשהו א"רגה ידימלת 10104: 5245: 5230: 5027:In 2013, the office of the 4842:November 2015 Paris attacks 4718:Jewish counter-missionaries 4007:Operation Ezra and Nehemiah 3509:Operation Ezra and Nehemiah 2258:Early statehood (1948–1960) 2187:, and was organized by the 1620:as well as the aliyah from 1101:– the "First Aliya" led by 1061:relates that the patriarch 1052: 869:(commandment) of living in 751:Widespread use of the term 306:Hebraization of place names 10: 18088: 17846:National Library of Israel 16487:Zionism, race and genetics 15744:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 15594:Zionist political violence 15559:Jewish political movements 15329:Jewish Resistance Movement 15219:World Zionist Organization 15084:Zionism, race and genetics 14624:Morgenstern, Arie (2002). 14557: 14372:"Oops, Something is wrong" 12793:Moshe Cohen (2014-06-22). 12091:. Transaction Publishers. 11961:История инакомыслия в СССР 11930:. mfa.gov.il. 2008-08-02. 11843:10.1162/jcws.2008.10.1.127 10950:Ilani, Ofri (2008-01-06). 10424:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 10379:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 5051: 5047: 4857: 4837:during the previous year. 4616: 4554: 4548: 4228:with the Jewish state. An 4173: 4159: 4103: 4076:was launched to bring the 4053: 4047: 4017: 3963: 3957: 2261: 2149: 2037: 2026:Certificate issued by the 1979: 1908: 1751: 1668: 1342: 1077:went back to Canaan under 707: 366:World Zionist Organization 36: 29: 17944: 17800:Yeshiva University Museum 17780:Center for Jewish History 17770: 17635: 17507: 17381: 17275: 16806: 16425: 16367: 16349: 16269: 16187: 16088: 16079: 16012: 16003: 15926: 15853: 15844: 15773: 15764: 15666: 15511: 15460: 15403: 15392: 15354:American Zionist Movement 15194: 15101: 15090: 14991: 14699:Ben-David, Laura (2006). 14567:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 13602:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 13572:From Kaifeng to kibbutzim 11825:Petrescu, Dragoq (2008). 11471:Syracuse University Press 11380:Hakohen, Devorah (2003). 11287:(2018 - 2019 translation 10445:. E.J. Brill. p. 1. 5128:, as a core value of the 5084:) is an Israeli national 4162:1970s Soviet Union aliyah 2270: 1976:Fourth Aliyah (1924–1929) 1762:, in particular from the 1748:Second Aliyah (1904–1914) 1696:movements, came from the 1273:and the disciples of the 1183:, around the time of the 698:world's Jewish population 18057:Hebrew words and phrases 18042:History of Ottoman Syria 16392:Ancient Israel and Judah 15259:Jewish Agency for Israel 15074:Hebraization of surnames 15064:Negation of the Diaspora 14935:templates for discussion 14029:archive.jewishagency.org 12855:. Israel National News. 12770:. Forward. 19 May 2014. 12649:Sam Sokol (2014-03-30). 11960: 10193: 5258:. On June 21, 2016, the 5029:Prime Minister of Israel 4586:Jewish Agency for Israel 4557:Argentine Jews in Israel 4166:1990s post-Soviet aliyah 4056:Ethiopian Jews in Israel 3920:Islamic–Jewish relations 3636:Jewish Agency for Israel 2010:Fifth Aliyah (1929–1939) 1968:, the forerunner of the 1839:Third Aliyah (1919–1923) 1806:, to counter increasing 1665:First Aliyah (1882–1903) 1529:is characterized as the 1339:Zionist aliyah (1882 on) 583:) is the immigration of 376:Jewish Agency for Israel 301:Hebraization of surnames 16768:North African Sephardim 16741:Jewish tribes of Arabia 16052:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 15264:Jewish National Council 15224:Zionist General Council 14663:10.1111/1468-2435.00031 14651:International Migration 14508:. Bloomsbury Academic. 13469:. nbn.com. 2008-08-02. 12540:. The Times of Israel. 11873:"BUYING ROMANIA'S JEWS" 11447:Accessed June 20, 2011. 11383:Immigration from Poland 11370:38 (1993), p. 326 n. 6. 10681:"The Mitzvah of Aliyah" 10548:; Sheskin, Ira (eds.). 4963:anti-Semitism in France 4180:Georgian Jews in Israel 4170:Jackson–Vanik amendment 3974:Yemenite Jews in Israel 3970:Moroccan Jews in Israel 3477:British detention camps 3461:displaced persons camps 1934:arrived in the wake of 1198:(1290), France (1391), 674:expulsions and exoduses 645:that was passed by the 58:, between 1919 and 2020 39:Aliyah (disambiguation) 17871:Holocaust Encyclopedia 17841:Jewish Virtual Library 16042:Science and technology 15946:Intelligence Community 15609:Conservatism in Israel 15324:Jewish Party (Romania) 14887:Jewish Virtual Library 13163:. The Jerusalem Post. 11702:. Quod.lib.umich.edu. 11677:. Quod.lib.umich.edu. 11345:. Transfer Agreement. 11320:. jr.com. 2008-08-02. 10903:Ray, Jonathan (2009). 10147:Demographics of Israel 5158: 5156:on the tenth of Nisan. 5149: 5070: 4942: 4876: 4818:Charlie Hebdo shooting 4799:Jewish school shooting 4193: 4176:Russian Jews in Israel 4146:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 4020:Iranian Jews in Israel 3980:Operation Magic Carpet 3888:The Forgotten Refugees 3501:Operation Magic Carpet 2205:World War II 2168: 2098:White City of Tel Aviv 2035: 2019: 1927: 1133:to their home city of 177:Aliyah in modern times 59: 17818:Encyclopaedia Judaica 17600:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 16785:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 16535:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 15968:Israel Defense Forces 15727:Arab–Israeli conflict 15359:Am Yisrael Foundation 14883:Immigration to Israel 11733:Babeș, Adina (2014). 11723:Littman (1979), p. 5. 10909:Mediterranean Studies 10870:Jewish Social Studies 10227:Operation Tzur Israel 10167:Israeli identity card 10157:Visa policy of Israel 5256:Am Yisrael Foundation 5200:with the text of the 5153: 5151:English translation: 5145: 5061: 4940: 4913:, founded in 2002 by 4871: 4788:growing anti-semitism 4659:Conservative outreach 4623:French Jews in Israel 4187: 3709:Arab–Israeli conflict 3544:reparations agreement 2159: 2025: 2017: 1970:Israel Defense Forces 1918: 1736:on the slopes of the 1533:. Since the birth of 1343:Further information: 1316:Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1192:religious persecution 740:and on the plains of 710:Olim (disambiguation) 406:Am Yisrael Foundation 253:from the Soviet Union 226:from Muslim countries 49: 16397:Second Temple period 16257:World Heritage Sites 15914:System of government 15681:Second Temple period 15614:Liberalism in Israel 15589:Zionist antisemitism 15413:Chronology of Aliyah 15299:World Agudath Israel 15249:Jewish National Fund 14739:Alroey, Gur (2014). 14241:. 22 December 2021. 14209:www.jewishagency.org 14149:www.jewishagency.org 14031:. 22 December 2019. 13744:Israel National News 11343:"Transfer Agreement" 11122:. p. 269-283 . 11116:Institute of History 10717:. Daat. 2008-08-02. 10654:Responsa in a Moment 10620:Soziologie der Juden 10542:DellaPergola, Sergio 5100:to commemorate the 5092:on the tenth of the 4687:Proactive conversion 4590:economy of Argentina 4050:Aliyah from Ethiopia 3966:Iraqi Jews in Israel 2191:, as well as by the 2189:Mossad Le'aliyah Bet 2163:survivors arrive in 1871:improve this section 1642:family reunification 1373:improve this article 1321:Hastening Redemption 1263:Khmelnytsky Uprising 1142:Second Temple period 1065:came to the Land of 974:improve this article 926:discourse, the term 785:, which accords any 761:Soziologie der Juden 371:Jewish National Fund 37:For other uses, see 17835:Jewish Encyclopedia 17580:Hekhalot literature 17391:Religious movements 16926:Judeo-Tripolitanian 15554:Jewish emancipation 15438:Timeline of Zionism 15423:Balfour Declaration 15054:Gathering of Israel 14703:. Mazo Publishers. 14457:on 15 December 2014 14061:. 28 October 2019. 14011:at jewishagency.org 13687:. Times of Israel. 13109:. Times of Israel. 13055:. 28 October 2015. 13053:The Times of Israel 12329:The Times of Israel 12263:Middle East Monitor 12124:The Times of Israel 11956:Alexeyeva, Lyudmila 11747:(180–181): 247–254. 11314:"Moving to Israel?" 11229:The Times of Israel 10691:on 27 December 2013 10638:, pp. 115–116. 10284:former Soviet Union 5282: 5194:Ark of the Covenant 5192:while carrying the 4915:Rabbi Yehoshua Fass 4708:Jewish assimilation 4703:Apostasy in Judaism 4523:Russo-Ukrainian War 3642:From Arab countries 2214:Following the war, 2129:White Paper of 1939 2102:International Style 2060:(particularly from 2032:Mandatory Palestine 1948:Balfour Declaration 1708:(already in 1878), 1626:Communist countries 1614:Holocaust survivors 1558:Balfour Declaration 1547:Mandatory Palestine 910:region of Palestine 825:as a return to the 795:Israeli secular law 789:(deemed as such by 746:Mediterranean Basin 651:Israeli citizenship 386:Mossad LeAliyah Bet 103:Gathering of Israel 52:Mandatory Palestine 17976:Judaism portal 17912:Jews and Halloween 17907:Jews and Christmas 17297:Rabbinic authority 17049:Judaeo-Piedmontese 16482:Xueta Christianity 16387:Origins of Judaism 16354:Outline of Judaism 16169:Standard of living 15418:History of Zionism 14686:on 11 January 2015 14239:The Jerusalem Post 14007:2019-12-12 at the 13584:The Jerusalem Post 13577:2013-05-06 at the 13467:"Nefesh B. Nefesh" 12883:2014-09-22 at the 12826:The New York Times 12600:. 30 August 2012. 12485:The Jerusalem Post 11640:. Knesset.gov.il. 11592:2014-02-22 at the 11541:2015-12-22 at the 11513:. April 27, 2015. 11426:Arieh J. Kochavi, 10787:Bible Lands Museum 10745:The New York Times 10622:in 1930 (English: 7499:(Americas/Oceania) 5279: 5108:as written in the 5071: 4943: 4877: 4854:From North America 4545:From Latin America 4194: 4135:Germans of Romania 4030:Islamic Revolution 3849:Hurum air disaster 2244:President Warfield 2169: 2036: 2020: 2000:immigration quotas 1928: 1764:Pale of Settlement 1570:Yosef Haim Brenner 647:Israeli parliament 280:from Latin America 196:during World War I 60: 17985: 17984: 17951:extinct languages 17852:YIVO Encyclopedia 17627:Hebrew literature 17595:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 17435:Reconstructionist 17113:Judaeo-Portuguese 16802: 16801: 16758:Eastern Sephardim 16402:Synagogal Judaism 16305: 16304: 16265: 16264: 16075: 16074: 15995:West Bank barrier 15922: 15921: 15875:Foreign relations 15840: 15839: 15622: 15621: 15549:Jewish Autonomism 15456: 15455: 15408:History of Israel 15384:Birthright Israel 14949:The Jewish Agency 14752:978-0-8047-9087-1 14710:978-965-7344-14-9 14515:978-1-84885-674-5 13916:he.wikisource.org 13806:. 18 March 2014. 13746:. 24 March 2014. 13523:"הודעות לעיתונות" 12973:. The Telegraph. 12367:978-0-253-05779-2 12323:Rudnitsky, Anna. 12265:. 14 April 2017. 12098:978-1-4128-1544-4 11511:The Jewish Agency 11480:978-0-8156-2969-6 11443:978-0-8078-2620-1 11393:978-0-8156-2969-6 11301:978-1-78954-463-3 11265:978-0-299-28493-0 11199:"The Real Aliyah" 11183:978-1-317-86548-3 11129:978-86-7743-140-2 10648:Golinkin, David. 10546:Dashefsky, Arnold 10452:978-90-04-09147-4 10410:978-1-137-33737-5 10177:Kibbutz volunteer 10102: 10101: 9960: 9918:former Yugoslavia 9626: 8547: 8370: 7500: 6547: 6013: 6012: 5260:Twentieth Knesset 5241: 5226: 5023:Paternity testing 4846:Opération Chammal 4810:The Jewish Agency 4795:François Hollande 4784: 4783: 4654:Orthodox outreach 4576:More than 10,000 4507:Mikhail Gorbachev 4494: 4493: 4206:social parasitism 4127:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4074:Operation Solomon 3956: 3955: 3789:Exodus by country 3582:development towns 3441: 3440: 2232:Mandate Palestine 2076:), but also from 1907: 1906: 1899: 1774:and outbreaks of 1677:Ottoman Palestine 1636:, as well as the 1553:State of Israel. 1543:Ottoman Palestine 1531:Pre-Modern Aliyah 1449: 1448: 1441: 1423: 1326:Laurence Oliphant 1243:kingdom of Israel 1050: 1049: 1042: 1024: 946:Pre-modern aliyah 670:their persecution 493: 492: 149:Pre-Modern Aliyah 16:(Redirected from 18079: 18014: 18013: 18012: 18002: 18001: 18000: 17993: 17974: 17973: 17972: 17959: 17958: 17091:Judeo-Golpaygani 16692:Palestinian Jews 16667:Alexandrian Jews 16623:Crimean Karaites 16540:Unterlander Jews 16493: 16492: 16407:Rabbinic Judaism 16332: 16325: 16318: 16309: 16308: 16285: 16278: 16237:National symbols 16086: 16085: 16032:Diamond industry 16010: 16009: 15851: 15850: 15771: 15770: 15649: 15642: 15635: 15626: 15625: 15599:Zio (pejorative) 15569:Muscular Judaism 15539:New antisemitism 15519:List of Zionists 15473:Independence Day 15401: 15400: 15284:Hashomer Hatzair 15096: 14978: 14971: 14964: 14955: 14954: 14917:Aliyah to Israel 14907:Official website 14871: 14826: 14824: 14823: 14804: 14767: 14765: 14764: 14735: 14714: 14695: 14693: 14691: 14674: 14645: 14643: 14641: 14620: 14590: 14573:(4). : 430–466. 14551: 14550: 14548: 14547: 14532: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14522: 14499: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14488: 14473: 14467: 14466: 14464: 14462: 14442: 14436: 14435: 14429: 14421: 14419: 14418: 14409:. Archived from 14403: 14397: 14396: 14394: 14393: 14387: 14381:. 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May 27, 1997. 13315: 13309: 13303: 13297: 13296: 13291: 13289: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13257: 13255: 13235: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13224: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13198: 13183: 13177: 13176: 13174: 13172: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13145: 13129: 13123: 13122: 13120: 13118: 13102: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13091: 13075: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13045: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13019: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12972: 12964: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12953: 12938: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12905: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12888: 12875: 12869: 12868: 12866: 12864: 12848: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12817: 12811: 12810: 12808: 12806: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12726: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12699: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12688: 12673: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12609: 12590: 12584: 12583: 12581: 12579: 12559: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12549: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12425:. 13 June 2022. 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12385: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12303: 12296: 12285: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12255: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12225: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12115: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12105: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12051: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12041: 12026: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12015: 11999: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11952: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11939: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11909: 11894: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11883: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11776: 11770: 11769: 11765:The Conversation 11755: 11749: 11748: 11730: 11724: 11721: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11711: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11686: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11649: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11603: 11597: 11584: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11571: 11552: 11546: 11533: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11503: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11455: 11449: 11448: 11445: 11424: 11418: 11417: 11411: 11407: 11405: 11397: 11377: 11371: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11339: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11329: 11310: 11304: 11282: 11276: 11275: 11273: 11272: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11240: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11194: 11188: 11187: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11154: 11150: 11148: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11105: 11096: 11095: 11059: 11053: 11047: 11041: 11035: 11024: 11018: 11012: 11006: 11000: 10994: 10988: 10982: 10976: 10973: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10947: 10941: 10940: 10921:10.2307/41163962 10900: 10894: 10893: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10832: 10826: 10820: 10814: 10808: 10802: 10796: 10790: 10783:Al Naharot Bavel 10779: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10726: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10687:. Archived from 10676: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10665: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10627: 10613: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10603: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10571: 10569: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10519:. Ynetnews.com. 10508: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10495: 10486:. Archived from 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458:century ... 10436: 10430: 10429: 10423: 10415: 10394: 10385: 10384: 10378: 10370: 10350: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10337: 10322: 10305: 10302: 10296: 10293: 10287: 10280: 10274: 10271: 10265: 10262: 10256: 10253: 10247: 10244: 10238: 10235: 10229: 10223: 10217: 10214: 10208: 10204: 10162:Israeli passport 9958: 9912: 9911: 9901: 9900: 9861: 9860: 9813: 9812: 9766: 9765: 9719: 9718: 9672: 9671: 9624: 9620: 9619: 9609: 9608: 9598: 9597: 9550: 9549: 9503: 9502: 9456: 9455: 9409: 9408: 9362: 9361: 9315: 9314: 9268: 9267: 9221: 9220: 9174: 9173: 9127: 9126: 9080: 9079: 9069: 9068: 9058: 9057: 9010: 9009: 8963: 8962: 8916: 8915: 8869: 8868: 8822: 8821: 8775: 8774: 8735: 8734: 8688: 8687: 8641: 8640: 8589: 8545: 8502: 8501: 8455: 8454: 8408: 8407: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8353: 8352: 8342: 8341: 8295: 8294: 8248: 8247: 8237: 8236: 8226: 8225: 8179: 8178: 8132: 8131: 8085: 8084: 8038: 8037: 7991: 7990: 7944: 7943: 7933: 7932: 7886: 7885: 7875: 7874: 7864: 7863: 7816: 7815: 7805: 7804: 7794: 7793: 7783: 7782: 7736: 7735: 7688: 7687: 7641: 7640: 7594: 7593: 7542: 7498: 7459: 7414: 7366: 7365: 7319: 7318: 7270: 7269: 7223: 7222: 7176: 7175: 7129: 7128: 7082: 7081: 7035: 7034: 6988: 6987: 6941: 6940: 6894: 6893: 6846: 6845: 6798: 6797: 6751: 6750: 6704: 6703: 6656: 6655: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6545: 6503: 6502: 6455: 6454: 6407: 6406: 6359: 6358: 6311: 6310: 6263: 6262: 6252: 6251: 6241: 6240: 6189: 6188: 6141: 6140: 6089: 6024: 6023: 5964: 5954: 5953: 5935: 5925: 5924: 5906: 5896: 5895: 5877: 5867: 5866: 5848: 5838: 5837: 5819: 5814: 5806: 5805: 5787: 5777: 5776: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5742: 5741: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5701: 5700: 5690: 5685: 5676: 5671: 5663: 5662: 5644: 5634: 5633: 5623: 5618: 5609: 5599: 5598: 5588: 5583: 5574: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5520: 5519: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5487: 5479: 5478: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5438: 5437: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5397: 5396: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5356: 5355: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5283: 5278: 5248: 5236: 5233: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5216:אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל 5119: 5083: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4738:Reverse Marranos 4675:Noahide campaign 4627: 4626: 4268: 4267: 4236:and the rise of 4210:Lishkat Hakesher 4117:for about 8,000 3948: 3941: 3934: 3807:Operation Yachin 3761:Oujda and Jerada 3669: 3646: 3645: 3627:, known as the " 3625:communist Poland 3592:closed in 1963. 3535:in this period. 2268: 2267: 2236:Yalta Conference 2034:, September 1935 1902: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1851: 1843: 1778:there. However, 1519:return migration 1481: 1470: 1459: 1444: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1381: 1357: 1349: 1257:in 1453 and the 1255:Byzantine Empire 1152:, to returnees. 1123:returned to Zion 1119:Babylonian exile 1115:Kingdom of Judah 1045: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1023: 982: 958: 950: 855:613 commandments 769:Aryeh Tartakower 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 605:Jewish holy city 597:Palestine region 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 563: 555: 554: 551: 550: 547: 540: 532: 531: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 505: 485: 478: 471: 345:Development town 328:One Million Plan 85: 62: 61: 21: 18087: 18086: 18082: 18081: 18080: 18078: 18077: 18076: 18022: 18021: 18020: 18010: 18008: 17998: 17996: 17988: 17986: 17981: 17970: 17968: 17940: 17766: 17631: 17503: 17377: 17271: 17086:Judeo-Borujerdi 17061:Judeo-Malayalam 17007:Judeo-Aragonese 16978:Lishanid Noshan 16810: 16798: 16530:Oberlander Jews 16491: 16421: 16363: 16345: 16336: 16306: 16301: 16288: 16281: 16274: 16261: 16242:Public holidays 16183: 16071: 15999: 15918: 15836: 15760: 15715:British mandate 15662: 15653: 15623: 15618: 15507: 15452: 15397: 15395: 15388: 15379:Nefesh B'Nefesh 15294:HaNoar HaTzioni 15190: 15097: 15088: 14987: 14982: 14938: 14911:Nefesh B'Nefesh 14879: 14874: 14821: 14819: 14779:(1). : 99–129. 14762: 14760: 14753: 14711: 14689: 14687: 14639: 14637: 14598: 14596:Further reading 14593: 14560: 14555: 14554: 14545: 14543: 14534: 14533: 14529: 14520: 14518: 14516: 14500: 14496: 14486: 14484: 14475: 14474: 14470: 14460: 14458: 14443: 14439: 14423: 14422: 14416: 14414: 14407:"Archived copy" 14405: 14404: 14400: 14391: 14389: 14385: 14374: 14370: 14369: 14365: 14355: 14353: 14340: 14339: 14335: 14325: 14323: 14308: 14304: 14294: 14292: 14277: 14258: 14248: 14246: 14233: 14232: 14228: 14218: 14216: 14203: 14202: 14198: 14188: 14186: 14173: 14172: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14143: 14142: 14138: 14128: 14126: 14117: 14116: 14112: 14098: 14096: 14083: 14082: 14078: 14068: 14066: 14053: 14052: 14048: 14038: 14036: 14023: 14022: 14015: 14009:Wayback Machine 14000: 13996: 13986: 13984: 13980: 13973: 13969: 13968: 13964: 13955: 13953: 13938: 13934: 13925: 13923: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13896: 13894: 13881: 13880: 13876: 13867: 13865: 13852: 13851: 13847: 13838: 13836: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13813: 13811: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13784: 13782: 13778: 13771: 13767: 13766: 13762: 13753: 13751: 13738: 13737: 13733: 13724: 13722: 13709: 13708: 13704: 13694: 13692: 13683:Zeiger, Asher. 13681: 13677: 13668: 13666: 13657: 13656: 13652: 13642: 13640: 13625: 13621: 13611: 13609: 13594: 13590: 13579:Wayback Machine 13570: 13566: 13557: 13555: 13546: 13545: 13541: 13532: 13530: 13521: 13520: 13516: 13506: 13504: 13489: 13485: 13476: 13474: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13450: 13448: 13433: 13429: 13419: 13417: 13402: 13398: 13389: 13387: 13378: 13377: 13373: 13368: 13364: 13355: 13353: 13348:. Haaretz.com. 13342: 13338: 13328: 13326: 13317: 13316: 13312: 13304: 13300: 13287: 13285: 13270: 13266: 13253: 13251: 13236: 13232: 13222: 13220: 13211: 13210: 13206: 13196: 13194: 13185: 13184: 13180: 13170: 13168: 13157: 13153: 13143: 13141: 13130: 13126: 13116: 13114: 13103: 13099: 13089: 13087: 13082:. Arutz Sheva. 13076: 13072: 13062: 13060: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13032: 13030: 13021: 13020: 13016: 13006: 13004: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12965: 12961: 12951: 12949: 12940: 12939: 12932: 12922: 12920: 12907: 12906: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12891: 12885:Wayback Machine 12876: 12872: 12862: 12860: 12849: 12845: 12835: 12833: 12818: 12814: 12804: 12802: 12797:. Arutz Sheva. 12791: 12787: 12777: 12775: 12766: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12738: 12734: 12727: 12723: 12713: 12711: 12700: 12696: 12686: 12684: 12675: 12674: 12670: 12660: 12658: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12622: 12621: 12617: 12607: 12605: 12592: 12591: 12587: 12577: 12575: 12560: 12556: 12547: 12545: 12534: 12530: 12520: 12518: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12477: 12473: 12463: 12461: 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12417: 12416: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12387: 12386: 12382: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12352: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12321: 12317: 12307: 12305: 12301: 12294: 12286: 12282: 12272: 12270: 12257: 12256: 12252: 12242: 12240: 12227: 12226: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12201: 12200: 12196: 12186: 12184: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12160: 12158: 12149: 12148: 12144: 12134: 12132: 12127:. May 4, 2014. 12117: 12116: 12112: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12083: 12079: 12069: 12067: 12052: 12048: 12039: 12037: 12028: 12027: 12023: 12013: 12011: 12000: 11993: 11983: 11981: 11962: 11953: 11946: 11937: 11935: 11922: 11921: 11917: 11907: 11905: 11895: 11891: 11881: 11879: 11877:Washington Post 11869: 11865: 11855: 11853: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11777: 11773: 11756: 11752: 11740:Sfera Politicii 11731: 11727: 11722: 11718: 11709: 11707: 11698: 11697: 11693: 11684: 11682: 11673: 11672: 11668: 11660: 11656: 11647: 11645: 11636: 11635: 11631: 11621: 11619: 11604: 11600: 11594:Wayback Machine 11585: 11578: 11569: 11567: 11560:news.google.com 11554: 11553: 11549: 11543:Wayback Machine 11534: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11505: 11504: 11495: 11485: 11483: 11481: 11456: 11452: 11446: 11437: 11425: 11421: 11409: 11408: 11399: 11398: 11394: 11378: 11374: 11365: 11361: 11352: 11350: 11341: 11340: 11336: 11327: 11325: 11312: 11311: 11307: 11283: 11279: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11238: 11236: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11208: 11206: 11195: 11191: 11184: 11168: 11164: 11152: 11151: 11142: 11141: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11106: 11099: 11060: 11056: 11048: 11044: 11036: 11027: 11019: 11015: 11007: 11003: 10995: 10991: 10983: 10979: 10974: 10970: 10961: 10959: 10954:. Haaretz.com. 10948: 10944: 10901: 10897: 10862: 10858: 10849: 10847: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10821: 10817: 10809: 10805: 10797: 10793: 10780: 10776: 10768: 10764: 10754: 10752: 10737: 10733: 10724: 10722: 10709: 10708: 10704: 10694: 10692: 10685:www.kefintl.com 10677: 10673: 10663: 10661: 10646: 10642: 10634: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10601: 10599: 10586: 10585: 10581: 10567: 10565: 10539: 10535: 10526: 10524: 10509: 10502: 10493: 10491: 10476:Focus Migration 10468: 10464: 10453: 10437: 10433: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10395: 10388: 10372: 10371: 10351: 10344: 10335: 10333: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10308: 10303: 10299: 10294: 10290: 10281: 10277: 10272: 10268: 10263: 10259: 10254: 10250: 10245: 10241: 10236: 10232: 10224: 10220: 10215: 10211: 10205: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10107: 9906: 9895: 9855: 9807: 9760: 9713: 9666: 9614: 9603: 9592: 9544: 9497: 9450: 9403: 9356: 9309: 9262: 9215: 9168: 9121: 9074: 9063: 9060:Weimar Republic 9052: 9004: 8957: 8910: 8863: 8816: 8769: 8729: 8682: 8635: 8496: 8449: 8402: 8358: 8347: 8336: 8289: 8242: 8231: 8220: 8173: 8126: 8079: 8032: 7985: 7938: 7927: 7880: 7869: 7858: 7810: 7799: 7788: 7777: 7730: 7682: 7635: 7588: 7453: 7411:Central America 7408: 7360: 7313: 7264: 7217: 7170: 7123: 7076: 7029: 6982: 6935: 6888: 6840: 6792: 6745: 6698: 6650: 6497: 6449: 6401: 6353: 6305: 6257: 6246: 6235: 6183: 6135: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6027:Region/Country 6018: 5948: 5919: 5890: 5861: 5832: 5800: 5771: 5736: 5695: 5657: 5628: 5593: 5555: 5514: 5473: 5432: 5391: 5350: 5309: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5130:State of Israel 5090:Jewish calendar 5056: 5050: 5025: 4995:Israeli culture 4979:Nefesh B'Nefesh 4975:Ten Lost Tribes 4935: 4933:Since the 1990s 4911:Nefesh B'Nefesh 4905:Second Intifada 4873:Nefesh B'Nefesh 4866: 4856: 4780: 4678: 4672: 4670:Chabad outreach 4664:Reform outreach 4640:Jewish outreach 4625: 4615: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4280: 4279:Immigrants from 4275: 4182: 4172: 4160:Main articles: 4158: 4108: 4102: 4064:began to bring 4062:Operation Moses 4058: 4052: 4046: 4022: 4016: 4001:. Some 120,000 3997:Isaiah 40:31 - 3976: 3962: 3952: 3802:Operation Mural 3644: 3562:, and later as 3560:immigrant camps 3454:kibbutz galuyot 3446:kibbutz galuyot 2272: 2266: 2260: 2224:ghetto fighters 2154: 2148: 2042: 2012: 1984: 1978: 1944:British Mandate 1913: 1903: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1868: 1852: 1841: 1836: 1824:First World War 1756: 1750: 1738:Mount of Olives 1718:Zikhron Ya'akov 1673: 1667: 1658: 1564:" described in 1562:returns to Zion 1539:Jewish refugees 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1445: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1382: 1380: 1370: 1358: 1347: 1341: 1299: 1223:Germanic states 1208:Alhambra decree 1165: 1146:Herod the Great 1097:" described in 1095:returns to Zion 1091: 1055: 1046: 1035: 1029: 1026: 983: 981: 971: 959: 948: 805:" is called an 713: 706: 655:Jewish identity 638: 635: 632: 629: 617:Hebrew language 601:State of Israel 580: 577: 574: 571: 544: 535: 534: 509: 500: 499: 489: 437:Jewish refugees 401:Nefesh B'Nefesh 333:Immigrant camps 135:Jewish question 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18085: 18075: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18047:Land of Israel 18044: 18039: 18034: 18019: 18018: 18006: 17983: 17982: 17980: 17979: 17965: 17945: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17938: 17937: 17936: 17935: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17918:non-Christian 17916: 17915: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17889: 17874: 17867: 17860: 17855: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17814: 17809: 17808: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17776: 17774: 17768: 17767: 17765: 17764: 17759: 17758: 17757: 17752: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17727: 17722: 17721: 17720: 17710: 17709: 17708: 17703: 17693: 17688: 17687: 17686: 17676: 17675: 17674: 17664: 17659: 17658: 17657: 17652: 17641: 17639: 17633: 17632: 17630: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17617:Shulchan Aruch 17614: 17613: 17612: 17607: 17605:Sefer Yetzirah 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17585:Pardes Rimonim 17582: 17575:Kabbalah texts 17572: 17571: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17545: 17544: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17519: 17513: 17511: 17505: 17504: 17502: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17465: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17453: 17452: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17422: 17421: 17420: 17415: 17414: 17413: 17408: 17387: 17385: 17379: 17378: 17376: 17375: 17370: 17368:Land of Israel 17365: 17364: 17363: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17342: 17341: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17320: 17319: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17293: 17292: 17281: 17279: 17273: 17272: 17270: 17269: 17264: 17263: 17262: 17261: 17260: 17255: 17254: 17253: 17246: 17244:Judeo-Alsatian 17236: 17235: 17234: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17171: 17170: 17165: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17109: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17096:Judeo-Hamedani 17093: 17088: 17083: 17073: 17071:Judaeo-Occitan 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17052: 17051: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17030: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17012:Jewish English 17009: 17004: 17003: 17002: 17001: 17000: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16943:Judaeo-Aramaic 16940: 16939: 16938: 16933: 16931:Judeo-Tunisian 16928: 16923: 16921:Judeo-Moroccan 16918: 16917: 16916: 16914:Judeo-Baghdadi 16901: 16896: 16891: 16890: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16818: 16816: 16804: 16803: 16800: 16799: 16797: 16796: 16795: 16794: 16793: 16792: 16782: 16781: 16780: 16770: 16765: 16763:Livornese Jews 16760: 16750: 16745: 16744: 16743: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16730: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16704: 16699: 16694: 16689: 16684: 16679: 16674: 16669: 16664: 16654: 16653: 16652: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16626: 16625: 16620: 16610: 16605: 16604: 16603: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16582: 16581: 16576: 16566: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16549: 16548: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16510:Afrikaner-Jode 16501: 16499: 16490: 16489: 16484: 16479: 16478: 16477: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16431: 16429: 16423: 16422: 16420: 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15837: 15835: 15834: 15829: 15828: 15827: 15817: 15812: 15810:Land of Israel 15807: 15806: 15805: 15803:Sea of Galilee 15800: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15774: 15768: 15762: 15761: 15759: 15758: 15757: 15756: 15746: 15741: 15740: 15739: 15734: 15724: 15723: 15722: 15712: 15711: 15710: 15700: 15699: 15698: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15672: 15670: 15664: 15663: 15652: 15651: 15644: 15637: 15629: 15620: 15619: 15617: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15564:Greater Israel 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15515: 15513: 15512:Related topics 15509: 15508: 15506: 15505: 15500: 15498:Ben-Gurion Day 15495: 15493:Jabotinsky Day 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15464: 15462: 15458: 15457: 15454: 15453: 15451: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15404: 15398: 15393: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 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Cbs.gov.il. 14527: 14514: 14494: 14468: 14437: 14398: 14379:www.cbs.gov.il 14363: 14333: 14302: 14256: 14226: 14196: 14166: 14136: 14110: 14076: 14046: 14013: 13994: 13962: 13932: 13903: 13889:. 2016-06-21. 13874: 13845: 13834:www.chabad.org 13821: 13791: 13760: 13731: 13702: 13675: 13650: 13619: 13588: 13564: 13539: 13514: 13483: 13458: 13427: 13396: 13371: 13362: 13336: 13310: 13298: 13264: 13230: 13204: 13178: 13151: 13124: 13097: 13070: 13040: 13014: 12988: 12959: 12930: 12900: 12889: 12870: 12843: 12812: 12785: 12759: 12732: 12721: 12694: 12668: 12641: 12615: 12585: 12554: 12528: 12502: 12471: 12440: 12410: 12393:www.uawire.org 12380: 12366: 12346: 12315: 12280: 12250: 12220: 12194: 12183:on 2 July 2015 12168: 12157:on 17 May 2014 12142: 12110: 12097: 12077: 12046: 12021: 11991: 11944: 11915: 11889: 11863: 11837:(1): 127–128. 11817: 11791:(2): 267–275. 11771: 11750: 11725: 11716: 11691: 11666: 11654: 11629: 11598: 11576: 11547: 11528: 11493: 11479: 11459:Hacohen, Dvora 11450: 11419: 11392: 11372: 11359: 11334: 11305: 11277: 11264: 11245: 11216: 11189: 11182: 11162: 11128: 11118:Belgrade with 11097: 11064:Israel Studies 11054: 11042: 11025: 11013: 11001: 10989: 10977: 10968: 10942: 10895: 10856: 10827: 10815: 10803: 10791: 10774: 10762: 10731: 10702: 10671: 10640: 10628: 10608: 10579: 10533: 10500: 10462: 10451: 10431: 10409: 10386: 10342: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10297: 10288: 10275: 10266: 10257: 10248: 10239: 10230: 10218: 10209: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9892: 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5454: 5449: 5444: 5442: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5246:ʼÉreṣ Yiśrāʼēl 5206:Land of Israel 5170:Book of Joshua 5163:Jewish thought 5106:Land of Israel 5076:(Aliyah Day) ( 5052:Main article: 5049: 5046: 5024: 5021: 5000:In early 2007 4934: 4931: 4925:Following the 4890:Following the 4855: 4852: 4840:Following the 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4743:Crypto-Judaism 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4697: 4696: 4695:Related topics 4692: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4614: 4611: 4578:Argentine Jews 4549:Main article: 4546: 4543: 4527:Ukrainian Jews 4492: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4202:formal refusal 4157: 4154: 4104:Main article: 4101: 4098: 4066:Ethiopian Jews 4048:Main article: 4045: 4042: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4010: 3995: 3990:Exodus 19:4 - 3958:Main article: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3899: 3898: 3897:Related topics 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3804: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3643: 3640: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650:United Kingdom 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2405:Czechoslovakia 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307:Eastern Europe 2303: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2259: 2256: 2150:Main article: 2147: 2144: 2125:Great Uprising 2110:oil refineries 2074:Czechoslovakia 2058:Central Europe 2038:Main article: 2011: 2008: 1980:Main article: 1977: 1974: 1958:Jezreel Valley 1932:Eastern Europe 1909:Main article: 1905: 1904: 1855: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1760:Russian Empire 1752:Main article: 1749: 1746: 1720:. In 1882 the 1698:Russian Empire 1685:Hovevei Tsiyon 1669:Main article: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1628:following the 1527:Land of Israel 1486: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1361: 1359: 1352: 1340: 1337: 1298: 1295: 1239:Jewish Messiah 1164: 1161: 1157:land of Israel 1090: 1087: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 962: 960: 953: 947: 944: 900:Jewish Messiah 863:says that the 734:rabbinic times 705: 702: 680:. Despite its 593:Land of Israel 491: 490: 488: 487: 480: 473: 465: 462: 461: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 416: 415: 414:Related topics 411: 410: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 360: 359: 355: 354: 353: 352: 347: 342: 341: 340: 335: 325: 320: 315: 314: 313: 308: 303: 290: 289: 285: 284: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 261: 260: 250: 249: 248: 243: 238: 233: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 180: 179: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 158:Return to Zion 152: 151: 145: 144: 143: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 116: 115: 105: 100: 92: 91: 87: 86: 78: 77: 71: 70: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18084: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18029: 18027: 18017: 18007: 18005: 17995: 17994: 17991: 17978: 17977: 17966: 17964: 17963: 17954: 17953: 17952: 17948: 17943: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17919: 17917: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17902:Protestantism 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17884: 17883: 17880: 17879: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17872: 17868: 17866: 17865: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17853: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17836: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17819: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17782: 17781: 17778: 17777: 17775: 17773: 17769: 17763: 17760: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17748: 17747: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17726: 17723: 17719: 17716: 17715: 17714: 17711: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17698: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17685: 17682: 17681: 17680: 17677: 17673: 17670: 17669: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17656: 17653: 17651: 17648: 17647: 17646: 17643: 17642: 17640: 17638: 17634: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17590:Sefer HaBahir 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17577: 17576: 17573: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17550: 17549: 17546: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17528: 17527: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17517:Sifrei Kodesh 17515: 17514: 17512: 17510: 17506: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17451: 17448: 17447: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17419: 17416: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17403: 17402: 17399: 17398: 17397: 17394: 17393: 17392: 17389: 17388: 17386: 17384: 17380: 17374: 17373:Who is a Jew? 17371: 17369: 17366: 17362: 17359: 17358: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17340: 17337: 17336: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17318: 17315: 17314: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17302:Chosen people 17300: 17298: 17295: 17291: 17288: 17287: 17286: 17283: 17282: 17280: 17278: 17274: 17268: 17265: 17259: 17258:Scots-Yiddish 17256: 17252: 17251: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17241: 17240: 17237: 17233: 17232: 17231:Klezmer-loshn 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17212: 17211: 17208: 17207: 17206: 17203: 17202: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17160: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17101:Judeo-Shirazi 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17078: 17077: 17076:Judeo-Persian 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17066:Judeo-Marathi 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17050: 17047: 17046: 17045: 17044:Judeo-Italian 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17014: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 16999: 16996: 16995: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16945: 16944: 16941: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16915: 16912: 16911: 16910: 16907: 16906: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16899:Judeo-Amazigh 16897: 16895: 16892: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16824: 16823: 16820: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16809: 16805: 16791: 16788: 16787: 16786: 16783: 16779: 16776: 16775: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16755: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16742: 16739: 16738: 16737: 16734: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16722:Hadhrami Jews 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16709: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16688: 16687:Mountain Jews 16685: 16683: 16682:Egyptian Jews 16680: 16678: 16677:Bukharan Jews 16675: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16659: 16658: 16655: 16651: 16648: 16647: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16615: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16602: 16599: 16598: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16571: 16570: 16567: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16554: 16553: 16550: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16507: 16506: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16498: 16494: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16476: 16473: 16472: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16465:Lists of Jews 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16432: 16430: 16428: 16424: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16374: 16372: 16370: 16366: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16351: 16348: 16344: 16340: 16333: 16328: 16326: 16321: 16319: 16314: 16313: 16310: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16289: 16284: 16280: 16277: 16273: 16272: 16268: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16186: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16144: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16131: 16128: 16127: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16100: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16090: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16078: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16015: 16014: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16002: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15970: 15969: 15966: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15948: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15941:Civil defense 15939: 15937: 15934: 15933: 15931: 15929: 15925: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15894: 15893: 15890: 15886: 15883: 15882: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15864: 15861: 15860: 15859: 15856: 15855: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15843: 15833: 15830: 15826: 15823: 15822: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15795: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15775: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15763: 15755: 15752: 15751: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15738: 15737:Peace process 15735: 15733: 15730: 15729: 15728: 15725: 15721: 15718: 15717: 15716: 15713: 15709: 15706: 15705: 15704: 15701: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15692: 15691:Ottoman Syria 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15669: 15665: 15661: 15657: 15650: 15645: 15643: 15638: 15636: 15631: 15630: 15627: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15529:The Holocaust 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15510: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15478:Jerusalem Day 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15468:Yom HaZikaron 15466: 15465: 15463: 15459: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15405: 15402: 15399: 15391: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15197: 15196:Organizations 15193: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15151:Proto-Zionism 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15104: 15100: 15095: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15049:Promised Land 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15034:Law of Return 15032: 15030: 15027: 15024: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14990: 14986: 14979: 14974: 14972: 14967: 14965: 14960: 14959: 14956: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14941: 14936: 14932: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14918: 14915: 14912: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14899: 14896: 14893: 14892:Making Aliyah 14890: 14888: 14884: 14881: 14880: 14869: 14865: 14861: 14857: 14853: 14849: 14845: 14841: 14837: 14833: 14828: 14817: 14813: 14812: 14806: 14802: 14798: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14782: 14778: 14774: 14769: 14758: 14754: 14748: 14744: 14743: 14737: 14733: 14729: 14725: 14721: 14716: 14712: 14706: 14702: 14697: 14685: 14681: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14656: 14652: 14647: 14635: 14631: 14627: 14622: 14618: 14614: 14611:(3/4): 3–19. 14610: 14606: 14601: 14600: 14588: 14584: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14563: 14562: 14541: 14537: 14531: 14517: 14511: 14507: 14506: 14498: 14482: 14478: 14477:"First Aliya" 14472: 14456: 14452: 14448: 14441: 14433: 14427: 14413:on 2013-11-13 14412: 14408: 14402: 14388:on 2013-10-22 14384: 14380: 14373: 14367: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14337: 14321: 14317: 14313: 14306: 14290: 14286: 14282: 14275: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14267: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14244: 14240: 14236: 14230: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14200: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14140: 14124: 14120: 14114: 14107: 14094: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14064: 14060: 14056: 14050: 14034: 14030: 14026: 14020: 14018: 14010: 14006: 14003: 13998: 13979: 13972: 13966: 13951: 13947: 13943: 13936: 13921: 13917: 13913: 13907: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13878: 13863: 13859: 13855: 13849: 13835: 13831: 13825: 13809: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13777: 13770: 13764: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13735: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13706: 13690: 13686: 13679: 13665:on 2013-10-06 13664: 13660: 13654: 13638: 13634: 13630: 13623: 13607: 13603: 13599: 13592: 13586: 13585: 13580: 13576: 13573: 13568: 13554:on 2013-10-06 13553: 13549: 13543: 13529:on 2013-07-19 13528: 13524: 13518: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13487: 13472: 13468: 13462: 13446: 13442: 13438: 13431: 13415: 13411: 13407: 13400: 13386:on 2012-05-31 13385: 13381: 13375: 13366: 13351: 13347: 13340: 13324: 13320: 13314: 13308: 13302: 13295: 13283: 13280:. Jerusalem. 13279: 13275: 13268: 13261: 13249: 13245: 13241: 13234: 13218: 13214: 13208: 13192: 13188: 13182: 13166: 13162: 13155: 13139: 13135: 13128: 13112: 13108: 13101: 13085: 13081: 13074: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13028: 13024: 13018: 13002: 12998: 12992: 12976: 12971: 12963: 12947: 12943: 12937: 12935: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12904: 12893: 12886: 12882: 12879: 12874: 12858: 12854: 12847: 12831: 12827: 12823: 12816: 12800: 12796: 12789: 12773: 12769: 12763: 12747: 12743: 12736: 12725: 12709: 12705: 12698: 12682: 12678: 12672: 12656: 12652: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12589: 12573: 12569: 12565: 12558: 12543: 12539: 12532: 12517:on 5 May 2012 12516: 12512: 12506: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12475: 12459: 12455: 12451: 12444: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12414: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12384: 12369: 12363: 12359: 12358: 12350: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12319: 12300: 12293: 12292: 12284: 12268: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12224: 12208: 12204: 12198: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12156: 12152: 12146: 12130: 12126: 12125: 12120: 12114: 12100: 12094: 12090: 12089: 12081: 12065: 12061: 12057: 12050: 12035: 12031: 12025: 12009: 12005: 11998: 11996: 11979: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11963: 11957: 11951: 11949: 11933: 11929: 11925: 11919: 11904: 11900: 11893: 11878: 11874: 11867: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11828: 11821: 11806: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11775: 11767: 11766: 11761: 11754: 11746: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11729: 11720: 11705: 11701: 11695: 11680: 11676: 11670: 11663: 11658: 11643: 11639: 11633: 11617: 11613: 11609: 11602: 11595: 11591: 11588: 11583: 11581: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11551: 11544: 11540: 11537: 11532: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11482: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11464: 11460: 11454: 11444: 11440: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11423: 11415: 11403: 11395: 11389: 11385: 11384: 11376: 11369: 11363: 11348: 11344: 11338: 11323: 11319: 11318:Jacob Richman 11315: 11309: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11286: 11281: 11267: 11261: 11257: 11256: 11249: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11204: 11200: 11193: 11185: 11179: 11175: 11174: 11166: 11158: 11146: 11131: 11125: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11112: 11104: 11102: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11058: 11051: 11046: 11039: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11022: 11017: 11010: 11005: 10998: 10993: 10986: 10981: 10972: 10957: 10953: 10946: 10938: 10934: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10899: 10891: 10887: 10883: 10879: 10876:(1): 81–109. 10875: 10871: 10867: 10860: 10846:on 2022-04-07 10845: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10824: 10819: 10812: 10807: 10800: 10795: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10771: 10766: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10735: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10706: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10679:Leff, Barry. 10675: 10659: 10655: 10651: 10644: 10637: 10632: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10612: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10576: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10537: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10507: 10505: 10490:on 2019-05-14 10489: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10466: 10459: 10454: 10448: 10444: 10443: 10435: 10427: 10421: 10412: 10406: 10402: 10401: 10393: 10391: 10382: 10376: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10349: 10347: 10332:on 2009-12-19 10331: 10327: 10321: 10317: 10301: 10292: 10285: 10279: 10270: 10261: 10252: 10243: 10234: 10228: 10222: 10213: 10203: 10199: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10152:Olim L'Berlin 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10132:Law of Return 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10109: 10098: 10097: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9915: 9910: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9893: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9612: 9607: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9590: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9528: 9525: 9522: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9293: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9149: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9099: 9096: 9093: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9078: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9050: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9029: 9026: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9008: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8932: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8888: 8885: 8882: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8356: 8351: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7942: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7884: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7814: 7808: 7803: 7797: 7792: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7456:South America 7451: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272:United States 7268: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6261: 6255: 6250: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6016:Historic data 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5734: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5591: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5484: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5399:United States 5395: 5390: 5389: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5275:Recent trends 5267: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5239: 5234: 5232: 5231:Eretz Yisrael 5224: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5198:twelve stones 5195: 5191: 5190:Promised Land 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5104:entering the 5103: 5102:Jewish people 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5068: 5067:Benjamin West 5064: 5060: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5013:Shavei Israel 5010: 5005: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4983:Shavei Israel 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4947:South African 4939: 4930: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4920:Jewish Agency 4916: 4912: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4830: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4814: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4777: 4772: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728:Shavei Israel 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4513: 4512:Law of Return 4508: 4503: 4500: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4251:anti-Semitism 4248: 4247:non-religious 4244: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4044:From Ethiopia 4041: 4039: 4035: 4034:New York City 4031: 4027: 4021: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984:Yemenite Jews 3981: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3867:Awareness day 3865: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3621:Latin America 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3401:All countries 3399: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2252:the Holocaust 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2028:Jewish Agency 2024: 2016: 2007: 2005: 2004:United States 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1988:anti-Semitism 1983: 1982:Fourth Aliyah 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1901: 1898: 1890: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1856:This section 1854: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:Mountain Jews 1777: 1776:anti-Semitism 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1754:Second Aliyah 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722:Yemenite Jews 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:Rishon LeZion 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1681:Hibbat Tsiyon 1678: 1672: 1662: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586:Second Aliyah 1583: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566:Ezra–Nehemiah 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523:Diaspora Jews 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1480: 1469: 1458: 1443: 1440: 1432: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: – 1389: 1385: 1384:Find sources: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1362:This section 1360: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:Gaon of Vilna 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275:Chattam Sofer 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177:Kidron Valley 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:Ezra–Nehemiah 1096: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1044: 1041: 1033: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 991: – 990: 986: 985:Find sources: 979: 975: 969: 968: 963:This section 961: 957: 952: 951: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 915: 911: 907: 906: 905:Eretz Yisrael 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 877: 872: 871:Eretz Yisrael 868: 867: 862: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 827:Promised Land 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:Law of Return 780: 776: 772: 770: 766: 762: 759:'s 1930 work 758: 757:Arthur Ruppin 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 718: 711: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662:their history 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 643:Law of Return 624: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 566: 559: 553: 538: 530: 503: 497: 486: 481: 479: 474: 472: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 417: 413: 412: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 362: 361: 358:Organizations 357: 356: 351: 348: 346: 343: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 324: 323:Youth village 321: 319: 316: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 270:from Ethiopia 268: 266: 263: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178: 175: 174: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 147: 146: 141: 140:Law of Return 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 98:Promised Land 96: 95: 94: 93: 89: 88: 84: 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 17967: 17960: 17946: 17869: 17862: 17850: 17833: 17816: 17650:perspectives 17484:Samaritanism 17445:Neo-Hasidism 17425:Conservative 17339:Names of God 17248: 17229: 17039:Judaeo-Greek 17034:Judeo-Gascon 16973:Lishán Didán 16968:Lishana Deni 16936:Judeo-Yemeni 16904:Judeo-Arabic 16778:Meshuchrarim 16697:Persian Jews 16630:Kurdish Jews 16608:Kaifeng Jews 16557:Beta Abraham 16520:Galitzianers 16475:Antisemitism 16450:Israeli Jews 16435:Assimilation 16202:Architecture 16125:Human rights 16102: 16098:Demographics 15973:Conscription 15825:Jordan River 15720:Independence 15544:Not one inch 15534:Antisemitism 15524:Anti-Zionism 15483:Yom HaAliyah 15279:Habonim Dror 15209:Hovevei Zion 15146:Post-Zionism 15029:Jewish state 15008: 14928: 14835: 14831: 14820:. 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Retrieved 10744: 10734: 10723:. Retrieved 10714: 10705: 10693:. Retrieved 10689:the original 10684: 10674: 10662:. Retrieved 10653: 10643: 10631: 10623: 10619: 10611: 10600:. Retrieved 10591: 10588:"Move On Up" 10582: 10573: 10566:. Retrieved 10557: 10553: 10536: 10525:. Retrieved 10516: 10492:. Retrieved 10488:the original 10475: 10465: 10456: 10441: 10434: 10399: 10375:cite journal 10358: 10354: 10334:. Retrieved 10330:the original 10320: 10300: 10291: 10278: 10269: 10260: 10251: 10242: 10233: 10221: 10212: 10202: 10182:Yom HaAliyah 10095: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10032: 9998: 9991: 9950: 9888: 9848: 9800: 9753: 9706: 9659: 9611:Soviet Union 9585: 9537: 9490: 9443: 9396: 9349: 9302: 9255: 9208: 9161: 9114: 9071:Nazi Germany 9045: 8997: 8950: 8903: 8856: 8809: 8762: 8722: 8675: 8627: 8626: 8590: 8578: 8537: 8489: 8442: 8395: 8355:Soviet Union 8329: 8297:Saudi Arabia 8282: 8213: 8166: 8119: 8072: 8025: 7978: 7920: 7851: 7770: 7723: 7675: 7628: 7580: 7579: 7543: 7531: 7490: 7445: 7400: 7353: 7306: 7257: 7210: 7163: 7116: 7069: 7022: 6975: 6928: 6881: 6833: 6785: 6738: 6691: 6642: 6641: 6601: 6579: 6537: 6490: 6442: 6409:South Africa 6394: 6346: 6298: 6228: 6176: 6127: 6126: 6090: 6019: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5703:South Africa 5252: 5243: 5228: 5182:Jordan River 5180:crossed the 5167: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5126:Jewish state 5110:Hebrew Bible 5074:Yom HaAliyah 5072: 5062: 5054:Yom HaAliyah 5026: 5016: 5009:Kaifeng Jews 5001: 4999: 4991:assimilation 4967:Bnei Menashe 4944: 4924: 4909: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4878: 4850: 4839: 4831: 4815: 4807: 4792: 4785: 4748:Zera Yisrael 4682:Baal teshuva 4606:antisemitism 4599: 4595: 4575: 4571:middle class 4560: 4536: 4532: 4520: 4516: 4504: 4495: 4259: 4230:Anti-Zionist 4218: 4214:Iron Curtain 4197: 4195: 4143: 4131:West Germany 4112: 4109: 4100:From Romania 4059: 4026:Iranian Jews 4023: 3998: 3991: 3977: 3909: 3886: 3812: 3766:Tripolitania 3743: 3633: 3594: 3589: 3586: 3577: 3563: 3548:West Germany 3537: 3458: 3453: 3445: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3244:South Africa 3093: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2552:Other Europe 2551: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2457:Soviet Union 2306: 2247: 2243: 2228:Eastern Bloc 2213: 2208: 2184: 2180: 2175:to power in 2170: 2137: 2132: 2114: 2053: 2043: 2040:Fifth Aliyah 1996:Soviet Union 1985: 1951: 1929: 1926:, circa 1920 1911:Third Aliyah 1893: 1887:January 2023 1884: 1869:Please help 1857: 1800:Degania Alef 1757: 1742:Kurdish Jews 1690:Hovevei Zion 1684: 1680: 1674: 1671:First Aliyah 1659: 1650: 1645: 1603: 1598:Fifth Aliyah 1582:First Aliyah 1577: 1574: 1555: 1516: 1509: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1435: 1426: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1383: 1371:Please help 1366:verification 1363: 1330: 1319: 1300: 1297:19th century 1247: 1235:North Africa 1212: 1202:(1421), and 1189: 1166: 1154: 1139: 1092: 1059:Hebrew Bible 1056: 1036: 1027: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 984: 972:Please help 967:verification 964: 931: 927: 921: 903: 895: 893: 880: 874: 864: 859: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 774: 773: 764: 760: 752: 750: 720: 714: 668:that led to 660:For much of 659: 620: 589:the diaspora 564: 495: 494: 457:Yom HaAliyah 381:Youth Aliyah 275:from Romania 74: 43: 18062:Immigration 17892:Catholicism 17474:Hellenistic 17312:Eschatology 17250:Lachoudisch 17175:Lotegorisch 17153:Lachoudisch 17143:Koiné Greek 17056:Judeo-Latin 16993:Palestinian 16887:Palestinian 16736:Mustaʿravim 16662:Afghan Jews 16650:Berber Jews 16574:Bene Israel 16562:Falash Mura 16552:Beta Israel 16470:Persecution 16412:Middle Ages 16252:Visual arts 16197:Archaeology 16017:Agriculture 15686:Middle Ages 15394:History and 15161:Non-Zionism 15156:Neo-Zionism 15121:Revisionist 15079:Judaization 14923:‹ The 13329:February 3, 13223:17 November 13197:17 November 13171:17 November 13144:17 November 13136:. Haaretz. 13117:17 November 13090:17 November 12952:13 February 12923:13 February 11903:The Forward 11622:February 3, 11521:February 3, 11410:|work= 11197:M., Akiva. 11153:|work= 11135:23 February 11050:Alroey 2015 11038:Alroey 2015 11021:Alroey 2015 11009:Shoham 2013 10997:Shoham 2013 10985:Salmon 1978 10770:Shoham 2013 10695:26 December 10636:Alroey 2015 10616:Alroey 2015 10592:The Forward 10361:: 31*–41*. 9768:Switzerland 9364:Netherlands 8250:North Korea 8239:South Korea 7888:Philippines 7596:Afghanistan 7131:New Zealand 5898:Switzerland 5250:) to them. 5122:immigration 5042:post-Soviet 5017:Shalom Life 4955:French Jews 4892:Six-Day War 4884:Six-Day War 4834:Ze’ev Elkin 4733:Judaization 4646:Core topics 4613:From France 4243:assimilated 4225:Six-Day War 4150:Radu Ioanid 4121:(about 420 4086:Addis Ababa 4078:Beta Israel 4038:Los Angeles 3859:Remembrance 3724:Six-Day War 3719:Suez Crisis 3533:Afghanistan 3475:, and from 2728:Netherlands 2096:style (the 1936:World War I 1922:during his 1706:Petah Tikva 1630:Six-Day War 1163:Middle Ages 1150:High Priest 851:Nachmanides 799:legal right 704:Terminology 265:from Poland 258:post-Soviet 18026:Categories 17887:Anabaptism 17829:Jew (word) 17696:Leadership 17509:Literature 17494:Secularism 17440:Humanistic 17307:Conversion 17277:Philosophy 17118:Judeo-Urdu 16882:Babylonian 16727:Saada Jews 16712:Adeni Jews 16505:Ashkenazim 16460:Samaritans 16427:Population 16382:Israelites 16217:Literature 16120:Healthcare 15936:Censorship 15897:Basic Laws 15696:Old Yishuv 15274:Bnei Akiva 15254:Poale Zion 15181:Yiddishist 15103:Ideologies 15059:Settlement 14822:2023-02-02 14763:2023-02-02 14690:6 November 14546:2013-04-29 14521:2013-04-29 14461:11 October 14417:2013-09-17 14392:2013-03-29 14326:6 February 14295:6 February 14059:Anglo-List 13956:2017-04-23 13926:2016-11-08 13897:2017-04-23 13868:2017-04-23 13839:2017-04-23 13814:3 February 13785:2019-10-21 13754:2017-04-23 13725:2017-04-23 13695:3 February 13669:2013-04-29 13558:2013-04-29 13533:2013-04-29 13507:10 October 13477:2005-10-12 13451:10 October 13390:2013-04-29 13356:2013-04-29 13063:30 October 12548:2013-04-29 12104:2013-04-29 12040:2021-01-16 11984:October 7, 11938:2008-08-10 11908:15 January 11882:15 January 11856:15 January 11810:15 January 11710:2013-04-29 11685:2013-04-29 11662:Beker 2005 11648:2013-04-29 11570:2020-10-14 11486:8 December 11353:2013-04-29 11328:2005-10-06 11285:Segev, Tom 11271:2013-04-29 11239:2021-01-14 10962:2013-04-29 10850:2012-03-19 10725:2021-09-18 10602:2013-04-29 10568:January 3, 10527:2013-04-29 10494:2013-04-29 10336:2013-04-29 10189:References 9903:Yugoslavia 9317:Luxembourg 7807:Bangladesh 5270:Statistics 5178:Israelites 5082:יום העלייה 4969:Jews from 4858:See also: 4617:See also: 4604:, growing 4555:See also: 4537:Following 4510:under the 4276:to Israel 4274:Exit visas 4260:After the 4257:feelings. 4234:mass media 4190:refuseniks 4174:See also: 4054:See also: 4018:See also: 4003:Iraqi Jews 3964:See also: 3674:Background 3497:Yugoslavia 2483:Yugoslavia 2262:See also: 2209:Aliyah Bet 2181:Aliyah Bet 2161:Buchenwald 2152:Aliyah Bet 2133:relatively 2054:Aliyah Bet 1920:Abba Hushi 1828:Ben Gurion 1714:Rosh Pinna 1606:Aliyah Bet 1549:, and the 1429:March 2024 1399:newspapers 1311:Old Yishuv 1271:Vilna Gaon 1103:Zerubbabel 1075:Israelites 1030:March 2024 1000:newspapers 936:immigrants 889:sabbatical 738:Nile Delta 288:Absorption 216:Aliyah Bet 163:Old Yishuv 17949:indicate 17897:Mormonism 17882:Christian 17762:Symbolism 17750:Synagogue 17730:Mythology 17691:Education 17662:Astronomy 17645:Astrology 17462:relations 17267:Zarphatic 17215:Galitzish 17017:Yeshivish 16894:Catalanic 16857:Samaritan 16832:Ashkenazi 16813:Diasporic 16808:Languages 16753:Sephardim 16748:Romaniote 16635:Krymchaks 16569:Desi Jews 16445:Buddhists 16142:Languages 16115:Education 16062:Transport 16027:Companies 15978:Structure 15909:President 15902:Judiciary 15870:Elections 15788:Districts 15766:Geography 15676:Antiquity 15503:Rabin Day 15488:Herzl Day 15396:timelines 15204:Histadrut 15176:Canaanism 15171:Christian 15131:Religious 15023:proposals 14898:Home page 14868:144978084 14852:1084-9513 14793:0021-6682 14785:1553-0604 14640:7 October 14579:0363-5570 13441:USA Today 13420:7 October 13278:USA Today 12608:7 October 12578:7 October 12521:9 October 12495:7 October 12464:7 October 12070:7 October 12014:9 October 11974:489831449 11851:1531-3298 11805:1472-5886 11412:ignored ( 11402:cite book 11209:9 October 11155:ignored ( 11145:cite book 11092:144978084 11084:1084-9513 10929:1074-164X 10915:: 44–65. 10882:0021-6704 10664:9 October 10484:1864-6220 10420:cite book 10312:Citations 10096:3,857,489 10080:1,059,993 9999:Not known 9660:1,301,479 8628:2,380,069 7866:Indonesia 7818:Sri Lanka 7368:Venezuela 6706:Australia 6658:Argentina 6243:Abyssinia 5808:Venezuela 5665:Argentina 5188:into the 5096:month of 4609:country. 4602:Venezuela 4567:Argentina 4281:the USSR 4238:Zionology 4014:From Iran 3590:ma'abarot 3578:Ma'abarot 3570:kibbutzim 3565:Ma'abarot 3552:Holocaust 3540:austerity 2246:(renamed 2220:partisans 2203:. During 2185:Ha'apalah 1962:Histadrut 1924:Hachshara 1858:does not 1792:socialist 1788:Argentina 1734:Jerusalem 1632:with the 1551:sovereign 1279:Jerusalem 1267:Kabbalist 1187:holiday. 1173:Jerusalem 1135:Jerusalem 1089:Antiquity 917:theocracy 817:(f.; pl. 809:(m.; pl. 742:Babylonia 730:elevation 726:Jerusalem 686:Palestine 609:Jerusalem 350:Austerity 338:Ma'abarot 17962:Category 17932:Hinduism 17922:Buddhism 17824:Genetics 17740:Politics 17713:Marriage 17672:Holidays 17667:Calendar 17548:Rabbinic 17524:/Hebrew 17469:Haymanot 17396:Orthodox 17383:Branches 17356:Kabbalah 17351:Haskalah 17329:Holiness 17205:dialects 17185:Shassagh 17148:Krymchak 17128:Kayliñña 17022:Yinglish 16998:Galilean 16988:Talmudic 16983:Biblical 16958:Betanure 16877:Biblical 16872:Mishnaic 16867:Medieval 16852:Tiberian 16847:Yemenite 16837:Sephardi 16773:Paradesi 16717:Ḥabbanim 16707:Teimanim 16672:Baghdadi 16645:Maghrebi 16613:Karaites 16591:Gruzínim 16579:Kochinim 16497:Diaspora 16455:Karaites 16440:Atheists 16377:Timeline 16292:Category 16179:Feminism 16164:Religion 16047:Taxation 15961:Shin Bet 15928:Security 15846:Politics 15832:Wildlife 15798:Dead Sea 15749:Timeline 15660:articles 15461:Holidays 15269:Mizrachi 15136:Cultural 15019:Homeland 14992:Concepts 14925:template 14816:Archived 14801:43298712 14757:Archived 14732:23603383 14671:12293507 14634:Archived 14617:25834637 14587:41035804 14540:Archived 14481:Archived 14426:cite web 14350:Archived 14320:Archived 14316:Ynetnews 14289:Archived 14249:20 March 14243:Archived 14219:20 March 14213:Archived 14189:21 March 14183:Archived 14159:20 March 14153:Archived 14129:21 March 14123:Archived 14099:20 March 14093:Archived 14069:20 March 14063:Archived 14033:Archived 14005:Archived 13987:21 March 13978:Archived 13950:Archived 13920:Archived 13891:Archived 13862:Archived 13808:Archived 13776:Archived 13748:Archived 13719:Archived 13715:Ynetnews 13689:Archived 13643:23 April 13637:Archived 13633:Ynetnews 13612:23 April 13606:Archived 13575:Archived 13501:Archived 13471:Archived 13445:Archived 13414:Archived 13350:Archived 13323:Archived 13282:Archived 13248:Archived 13217:Archived 13191:Archived 13165:Archived 13138:Archived 13111:Archived 13084:Archived 13057:Archived 13027:Archived 13001:Archived 12975:Archived 12946:Archived 12917:Archived 12881:Archived 12857:Archived 12830:Archived 12799:Archived 12772:Archived 12746:Archived 12708:Archived 12681:Archived 12655:Archived 12634:11 March 12628:Archived 12602:Archived 12572:Archived 12568:Ynetnews 12542:Archived 12489:Archived 12458:Archived 12427:Archived 12403:20 March 12397:Archived 12373:20 March 12339:20 March 12333:Archived 12308:20 March 12299:Archived 12273:20 March 12267:Archived 12243:20 March 12237:Archived 12207:Archived 12129:Archived 12064:Archived 12034:Archived 12008:Archived 11978:Archived 11958:(1992). 11932:Archived 11924:"Aliyah" 11704:Archived 11679:Archived 11642:Archived 11616:Archived 11590:Archived 11564:Archived 11539:Archived 11515:Archived 11461:(2003). 11431:, p. 15. 11347:Archived 11322:Archived 11295:Apollo. 11233:Archived 11203:Archived 10956:Archived 10937:41163962 10890:40207035 10755:20 March 10749:Archived 10719:Archived 10658:Archived 10596:Archived 10562:Archived 10544:(2014). 10521:Archived 10517:Ynetnews 10472:"Israel" 10367:23524099 10225:Part of 10105:See also 9959:(Europe) 9916:and the 9650:844,139 9644:137,134 9625:(Europe) 9562:117,950 9505:Portugal 9467:106,414 9464:170,127 8824:Bulgaria 8623:162,320 8617:888,603 8611:183,419 8608:162,070 8605:106,305 8602:332,802 8599:377,487 8228:Mongolia 8002:123,371 7879:and the 7877:Malaysia 7796:Pakistan 7555:237,704 6943:Colombia 6603:Americas 6546:(Africa) 6505:Zimbabwe 6376:130,507 6254:Ethiopia 6108:164,885 6105:143,485 5481:Ethiopia 5238:Tiberian 5176:and the 5138:Cheshvan 4951:American 4803:Toulouse 4797:and the 4632:a series 4630:Part of 4090:Ethiopia 4082:Ethiopia 4080:Jews of 3845:Tunisia 3714:1948 war 3687:Sephardi 3651:a series 3649:Part of 3574:moshavim 3493:Bulgaria 3450:diaspora 2379:Bulgaria 2301:1948-53 2108:and its 1953:halutzim 1816:Tel Aviv 1804:Hashomer 1730:Old City 1584:and the 1388:"Aliyah" 1333:Tanzimat 1307:Perushim 1283:Tiberias 1251:Crusader 1117:and the 1111:Nehemiah 1053:Biblical 989:"Aliyah" 940:refugees 930:(plural 914:Halachic 883:such as 835:biblical 562:עֲלִיָּה 168:Perushim 113:Negation 108:Diaspora 90:Concepts 67:a series 65:Part of 18052:Zionism 18016:Judaism 17990:Portals 17947:Italics 17772:Studies 17718:Divorce 17684:Kashrut 17679:Cuisine 17637:Culture 17568:Midrash 17563:Tosefta 17553:Mishnah 17541:Ketuvim 17536:Nevi'im 17499:Schisms 17489:Science 17479:Karaite 17450:Renewal 17411:Litvaks 17406:Hasidic 17361:Sefirot 17346:Halakha 17317:Messiah 17290:Mitzvah 17285:Beliefs 17239:Western 17225:Poylish 17220:Litvish 17210:Eastern 17200:Yiddish 17195:Shuadit 17180:Qwareña 17168:Tetuani 17163:Haketia 17138:Knaanic 17133:Kivruli 17081:Bukhori 17027:Heblish 16963:Hulaulá 16953:Barzani 16909:Yahudic 16842:Mizrahi 16702:Urfalim 16657:Mizrahi 16601:Neofiti 16596:Italkim 16525:Lita'im 16417:Zionism 16369:History 16343:Judaism 16276:Outline 16227:Museums 16212:Cuisine 16189:Culture 16137:Kibbutz 16081:Society 16057:Tourism 16022:Banking 16005:Economy 15885:Parties 15880:Knesset 15858:Cabinet 15778:Borders 15754:by year 15703:Zionism 15668:History 15334:Palmach 15289:Haganah 15141:Federal 15111:General 15021: ( 14985:Zionism 14927:below ( 14900:of the 14885:at the 14558:Sources 14346:Haaretz 14285:JNS.org 14039:22 July 13946:Haaretz 13858:JNS.org 13497:Haaretz 13410:Haaretz 13244:Haaretz 13033:28 June 13007:28 June 12981:28 June 12752:7 April 12714:5 April 12687:5 April 12661:5 April 12454:Haaretz 12433:22 July 12233:Haaretz 12213:28 June 12187:28 June 12060:Haaretz 11612:Haaretz 11173:Zionism 10840:Tchelet 10575:Jewry). 10090:236,903 10085:181,233 10075:153,833 10070:267,580 10065:427,828 10060:297,138 10055:687,624 10050:482,857 10008:20,014 10005:52,982 9885:45,670 9863:Ukraine 9656:66,800 9653:72,520 9647:29,754 9641:29,376 9638:13,743 9632:52,350 9629:47,500 9586:317,691 9574:14,607 9571:18,418 9568:86,184 9565:32,462 9559:41,105 9552:Romania 9491:343,718 9473:14,706 9470:39,618 9223:Ireland 9185:14,324 9182:10,342 9176:Hungary 9088:52,951 9082:Germany 9042:38,000 9039:13,062 9036:11,986 8965:Finland 8918:Denmark 8880:18,788 8877:16,794 8833:37,260 8777:Belgium 8737:Belarus 8690:Austria 8643:Albania 8620:96,165 8614:70,898 8552:13,125 8514:48,315 8511:15,838 8472:14,073 8466:34,547 8390:12,422 8387:61,988 8181:Lebanon 8026:130,994 7961:19,502 7958:15,699 7955:21,910 7833:13,110 7581:500,053 7573:17,300 7570:75,687 7567:14,433 7564:19,456 7561:56,208 7558:37,119 7552:40,776 7321:Uruguay 7307:135,394 7303:32,000 7300:15,445 7297:17,512 7294:18,904 7291:20,963 7288:18,671 7037:Ecuador 6753:Bolivia 6682:11,248 6679:10,582 6676:13,158 6673:11,701 6643:272,373 6638:51,370 6635:36,209 6632:39,662 6629:39,369 6626:45,040 6623:42,400 6607:Oceania 6472:11,566 6469:23,569 6466:13,293 6457:Tunisia 6395:272,077 6373:95,945 6370:28,263 6361:Morocco 6322:30,972 6295:10,500 6292:23,613 6289:45,131 6286:16,971 6265:Eritrea 6207:17,521 6204:16,028 6158:12,857 6143:Algeria 6128:561,642 6123:20,843 6120:31,558 6117:55,619 6114:28,664 6111:19,273 6102:93,282 5956:Hungary 5840:Belgium 5779:Germany 5522:Belarus 5358:Ukraine 5286:Country 5264:Knesset 5124:to the 5118:י' ניסן 5086:holiday 5048:Holiday 5003:Haaretz 4582:Uruguay 4561:In the 4499:Austria 4413:17,278 4402:12,090 4358:16,888 4347:33,277 4336:31,652 4325:12,893 4255:Zionist 4123:dollars 3836:Lebanon 3797:Morocco 3781:Tripoli 3776:Baghdad 3704:Zionism 3692:Mizrahi 3629:Gomulka 3605:Algeria 3601:Tunisia 3597:Morocco 3489:Romania 3469:Austria 3465:Germany 3356:Unknown 3218:Algeria 3166:Morocco 3114:Tunisia 2864:122754 2754:Belgium 2624:Austria 2572:Germany 2431:Hungary 2374:104208 2348:122712 2327:Romania 2242:aboard 2177:Germany 2094:Bauhaus 2070:Austria 2066:Germany 2050:Germany 2002:of the 1966:Haganah 1879:removed 1864:sources 1796:kibbutz 1772:pogroms 1768:Romania 1622:Western 1612:of the 1535:Zionism 1525:to the 1413:scholar 1345:Zionism 1200:Austria 1181:Tishrei 1169:Karaite 1131:Babylon 1063:Abraham 1014:scholar 924:Zionist 881:mitzvot 876:mitzvot 866:mitzvah 839:Abraham 793:and/or 791:halakha 779:Zionism 641:). The 636:descent 630: 613:Zionism 595:or the 572: 565:ʿălīyyā 318:Kibbutz 246:Lebanon 241:Morocco 130:Zionism 32:Aaliyah 18032:Aliyah 18004:Israel 17755:Hazzan 17745:Prayer 17622:Siddur 17558:Talmud 17522:Tanakh 17457:Neolog 17430:Reform 17418:Modern 17401:Haredi 17324:Ethics 17190:Shassi 17158:Ladino 17123:Karaim 17106:Juhuri 16948:Targum 16862:Signed 16827:Modern 16822:Hebrew 16790:Xuetes 16586:Dönmeh 16545:Yekkes 16297:Portal 16207:Cinema 16159:Racism 16152:Arabic 16147:Hebrew 16108:People 16103:Aliyah 16037:Energy 15985:Police 15956:Mossad 15820:Rivers 15783:Cities 15708:Yishuv 15658: 15656:Israel 15349:Aytzim 15126:Reform 15039:Yishuv 15014:Yerida 15009:Aliyah 14944:Curlie 14940:Aliyah 14930:Curlie 14866: 14858: 14850: 14799: 14791: 14783: 14749: 14730: 14707: 14669: 14615: 14585: 14577: 14512: 14356:6 July 13887:J-Wire 12836:3 July 12805:3 July 12778:23 May 12364: 12161:15 May 12135:12 May 12095: 11972: 11849: 11803: 11587:Aliyah 11477: 11441: 11390: 11303:. p.61 11299: 11262: 11180: 11126: 11090: 11082: 10935: 10927: 10888: 10880: 10482: 10449: 10407: 10365: 10117:Yerida 10045:62,500 10033:79,851 10014:2,265 10011:3,307 9968:1,281 9965:2,329 9957:Other 9951:12,704 9942:2,029 9927:7,661 9924:1,944 9914:Serbia 9889:45,670 9849:40,069 9845:6,320 9842:3,725 9839:5,365 9836:7,098 9833:6,171 9830:6,461 9827:1,448 9824:1,907 9821:1,574 9721:Sweden 9635:8,163 9622:Russia 9577:6,254 9482:3,064 9479:2,807 9476:6,218 9458:Poland 9411:Norway 9385:1,239 9382:1,170 9379:1,470 9373:1,077 9370:1,208 9279:1,305 9276:1,554 9209:42,365 9200:2,444 9197:1,005 9194:1,100 9191:2,601 9188:9,819 9162:12,736 9138:2,131 9135:8,767 9129:Greece 9115:72,869 9106:2,442 9103:1,759 9100:2,080 9097:3,175 9094:1,386 9091:8,210 9046:90,384 9033:7,538 9030:5,399 9027:8,050 9024:1,662 9021:3,050 9018:1,637 9012:France 8904:41,213 8886:2,754 8857:51,429 8848:3,999 8836:1,680 8830:7,057 8801:1,053 8792:1,112 8759:5,530 8723:13,480 8705:1,021 8699:2,632 8696:7,748 8592:Europe 8579:14,433 8546:(Asia) 8544:Other 8538:69,843 8520:1,066 8517:1,170 8508:2,600 8490:71,102 8481:1,311 8478:2,088 8475:3,118 8469:6,871 8463:8,277 8457:Turkey 8434:1,664 8422:1,870 8419:2,678 8396:74,410 8369:(Asia) 8366:Russia 8241:, and 8196:2,208 8134:Jordan 8067:1,448 8064:1,148 8055:1,021 8040:Israel 8017:1,325 8008:2,129 8005:2,989 7979:84,107 7973:1,097 7970:4,326 7967:8,487 7964:9,550 7952:3,536 7935:Persia 7852:29,898 7848:1,180 7842:2,055 7839:1,539 7836:3,497 7830:5,380 7827:2,176 7809:, and 7738:Cyprus 7608:1,106 7605:2,303 7576:1,370 7497:Other 7452:Other 7407:Other 7348:1,555 7342:2,014 7339:2,199 7336:1,844 7285:1,553 7282:1,711 7279:6,635 7276:2,000 7252:1,539 7178:Panama 7108:1,049 7084:Mexico 6917:1,040 6914:1,180 6911:1,790 6882:17,045 6878:6,340 6875:1,700 6872:1,963 6869:1,867 6866:2,178 6863:2,169 6848:Canada 6834:15,907 6830:4,320 6827:2,037 6824:2,356 6821:1,763 6818:1,763 6815:2,601 6800:Brazil 6724:1,146 6692:63,319 6688:3,150 6685:9,450 6670:2,888 6620:6,922 6617:3,822 6614:7,579 6552:1,907 6544:Other 6491:56,394 6484:1,871 6481:1,607 6478:1,942 6475:2,148 6443:22,197 6439:2,560 6436:1,693 6433:3,283 6430:3,575 6427:5,604 6424:3,783 6388:2,113 6385:3,276 6382:3,809 6379:7,780 6347:36,811 6328:2,466 6325:2,079 6299:96,691 6229:37,808 6210:2,963 6177:29,034 6170:1,967 6167:1,682 6164:1,830 6161:2,137 6155:3,433 6152:3,810 6099:4,033 6092:Africa 6080:Total 6008:74,915 6003:28,601 5998:21,120 5993:35,651 5988:30,403 5983:29,509 5869:Mexico 5744:Turkey 5636:Canada 5563:Brazil 5440:France 5385:15,213 5344:43,685 5329:16,060 5324:10,673 5317:Russia 5242: 5227: 5223:Modern 5210:Hebrew 5186:Gilgal 5174:Joshua 5114:Hebrew 5094:Hebrew 5078:Hebrew 5069:, 1800 5038:Soviet 4989:, and 4987:Hebrew 4965:. 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