278:. Though both of her parents were of German origin, her father claimed Russia as their family heritage. Around the time of Olga's birth, her father, Leonard, was in charge of a factory in Glazov, a small town northeast of European Russia. Two years after she was born, her family moved to Moscow, where they became accustomed to an upper-middle-class lifestyle. Growing up in between her two brothers, Konstantin and Vladimir, Olga was pampered. She attended a private school for girls, was fluent in French, German and English, and took music and singing lessons after rigorous school days. She showed considerable promise as a painter and was her own accompanist on the piano when she entertained friends and family at dinner parties. Her father, however, who was anxious to conform to the social conventions of his adopted country, made it clear that Olga's aspirations should be confined to marrying well and becoming a housewife. Her mother, a talented singer and pianist, had been forced to give up any hopes of a career in the arts, and felt that Olga should do the same.
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successful stage actress had not yet diminished. Proceeding with her intentions without her mother's approval, and giving up her social circle relations, were sacrifices she was willing to make: "Whenever in my life I really wanted something, and really believed in the possibility of achieving what I wanted and acted energetically, I always succeeded and never regretted going my own way", she wrote.
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In 1894, Olga's father died unexpectedly, leaving the 25-year-old and her mother with debts he left behind from living well beyond their means. They began giving music and singing lessons to make ends meet, dismissed four of their five servants, and moved to a smaller flat. Olga's hopes of becoming a
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Told in strict confidence, Nemirovich confessed to
Knipper and Meierhold that he and Stanislavski were planning the creation of a new theatre company. Nemirovich assured the two actors that they would be invited to join this company and to help lead it to greatness. After many weeks, enough capital
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was finally secured to found the new company. The company gathered in
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Chekhov's
Leading Lady: a Portrait of the Actress Olga Knipper
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for the remainder of her life. On 22 March 1959, she died in
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9 September] 1868 – 22 March 1959) was a
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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224:(1898), played Elena in the Moscow premiere of
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468:. New York and London: Franklin Watts, 1980.
258:Knipper was born on 21 September [
230:(1899), and was the first to play Masha in
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435:"Moscow Art Theater | Encyclopedia.com"
149: 1901; died 1904)
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203:stage actress. She was married to
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236:(1901) and Madame Ranevskaya in
218:in 1898. She played Arkadina in
189:Ольга Леонардовна Книппер-Чехова
16:Russian and Soviet stage actress
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242:(1904). She married
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1217:The Complaints Book
1094:The Man in the Case
1059:Rothschild's Violin
980:A Nervous Breakdown
784:A Living Chronology
742:An Enigmatic Nature
603:A Marriage Proposal
292:Philharmonic School
178:(great-great niece)
1512:People from Glazov
1245:A Gentleman Friend
959:The Cattle-Dealers
662:The Shooting Party
643:The Cherry Orchard
399:, USSR, at age 90
393:Moscow Art Theatre
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248:The Cherry Orchard
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212:Moscow Art Theatre
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173:(great-niece)
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812:A Malefactor
805:The Huntsman
756:Fat and Thin
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122:Soviet Union
118:Russian SFSR
62:Olga Knipper
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1507:1959 deaths
1502:1868 births
1366:(1893–1895)
1357:Non-fiction
1273:The Runaway
1199:The Darling
1171:In the Cart
1066:The Student
861:The Requiem
705:Three Years
627:Uncle Vanya
619:The Seagull
579:The Wedding
336:The Seagull
332:The Seagull
227:Uncle Vanya
221:The Seagull
171:Marina Ried
166:Lev Knipper
49:family name
45:Leonardovna
1496:Categories
1462:Wild Honey
1336:The Bishop
1108:About Love
1015:Ward No. 6
991:Ward No. 6
882:Easter Eve
681:The Steppe
403:References
254:Early life
187:(Russian:
41:patronymic
1455:Fragments
1343:Betrothed
1315:Whitebrow
1294:Kashtanka
1280:The Siren
1266:First Aid
938:Happiness
868:The Witch
791:Small Fry
376:in 1904.
157:Relatives
1481:Category
1345:" (1903)
1338:" (1902)
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1187:" (1898)
1180:" (1898)
1173:" (1897)
1166:" (1897)
1159:" (1897)
1152:" (1897)
1150:Peasants
1145:" (1895)
1138:" (1895)
1131:" (1895)
1110:" (1898)
1103:" (1898)
1096:" (1898)
1075:" (1894)
1068:" (1894)
1061:" (1894)
1054:" (1894)
1047:" (1892)
1045:In Exile
1040:" (1892)
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1003:" (1890)
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877:" (1886)
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863:" (1886)
842:" (1886)
835:" (1886)
828:" (1886)
821:" (1886)
819:Children
814:" (1885)
807:" (1885)
800:" (1885)
798:The Fish
793:" (1885)
786:" (1885)
779:" (1884)
765:" (1884)
758:" (1883)
751:" (1883)
744:" (1883)
689:The Duel
673:Novellas
563:The Bear
547:Swansong
531:Platonov
312:Pushkino
268:Austrian
168:(nephew)
1372:Related
1308:The Bet
1164:At Home
1136:Ariadne
1119:Stories
1028:Stories
907:Stories
777:Oysters
763:Surgery
713:My Life
318:Chekhov
197:Russian
163:(niece)
151:
143:
139:
28:Knipper
1238:Grisha
1178:Ionych
1121:(1901)
1086:(1898)
1030:(1894)
993:(1893)
966:Sleepy
951:(1890)
909:(1888)
875:Agafya
853:(1887)
833:Anyuta
826:Misery
772:(1884)
734:(1886)
716:(1896)
708:(1895)
700:(1893)
692:(1891)
684:(1888)
665:(1884)
646:(1904)
638:(1901)
630:(1897)
622:(1896)
614:(1891)
606:(1890)
598:(1889)
590:(1889)
582:(1889)
574:(1889)
566:(1888)
558:(1887)
555:Ivanov
550:(1887)
534:(1881)
397:Moscow
286:Career
272:Saltza
264:Glazov
201:Soviet
129:Spouse
114:Moscow
92:Glazov
39:, the
1001:Gusev
931:Vanka
654:Novel
523:Plays
387:Death
340:Yalta
145:(
141:
1287:Boys
924:Mire
896:Home
260:O.S.
199:and
193:O.S.
107:Died
86:O.S.
77:Born
266:to
51:is
43:is
1498::
298:,
250:.
207:.
147:m.
120:,
116:,
98:,
94:,
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495:e
488:t
481:v
437:.
55:.
30:.
23:.
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