677:
461:
235:
1621:
19:
1044:
742:
526:
227:
98:
came into power in 1477, he banned the practice of martial arts, due to fears of the widespread teaching of the art of deception. Tō-te and Ryukyu kobudō (deception) continued to be taught in secret. The ban was continued in 1609 after
Okinawa was invaded by the
103:
of Japan. The bans contributed to the development of kobudō which uses common household and farming implements as weaponry. The
Okinawans combined Chinese martial arts with the existing local variants to form
706:
490:
70:. Due to its central location, Okinawa was influenced by various cultures with a long history of trade and cultural exchange, including
857:
1442:
1236:
1462:
1467:
967:
728:
512:
699:
483:
1077:
1655:
1645:
1004:
1457:
1138:
1097:
1447:
1437:
1452:
1432:
689:
473:
196:
Shuri-te, Naha-te and Tomari-te belong to a family of martial arts that were collectively defined as
193:, the word was often prefaced with its area of origin; for example, Naha-te, Shuri-te, or Tomari-te.
693:
685:
477:
469:
1650:
1299:
710:
494:
1118:
921:
872:
867:
847:
1128:
1102:
1070:
8:
1533:
1375:
375:
832:
556:
1411:
911:
778:
37:
1365:
1211:
793:
330:
315:
285:
166:
Well into the 20th century, the martial arts of
Okinawa were generally referred to as
63:
1620:
1329:
1291:
963:
661:
432:
300:
182:
178:
788:
189:
often varied from one town to another, so to distinguish among the various types of
1216:
657:
345:
320:
234:
23:
1176:
945:
883:
798:
340:
1324:
1281:
1276:
1231:
1226:
1156:
1146:
1063:
879:
561:
546:
420:
160:
41:
983:
571:
566:
325:
305:
1319:
1314:
1221:
1201:
1161:
1151:
891:
774:
416:
280:
270:
266:
152:
100:
91:
79:
67:
310:
1639:
1593:
1427:
1396:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1166:
899:
862:
803:
156:
1196:
1186:
653:
444:
436:
295:
290:
238:
1493:
1049:
813:
808:
762:
370:
335:
258:
51:
27:
1543:
1518:
1266:
1256:
1171:
887:
440:
428:
1508:
1350:
1206:
766:
262:
163:. The styles were named Shuri-te, Naha-te, and Tomari-te, respectively.
95:
1304:
1181:
545:
refers to a tradition of martial arts originating from the village of
174:
82:, that greatly influenced the development of martial arts on Okinawa.
1578:
1573:
1538:
1513:
1401:
1391:
1191:
895:
842:
837:
588:
405:
359:
18:
1608:
1583:
1503:
1008:
625:
215:
1588:
1528:
1370:
1241:
649:
424:
412:
1558:
597:
1563:
926:
827:
364:
1598:
1603:
1568:
1548:
1498:
1488:
1360:
1355:
1086:
916:
852:
630:
620:
605:
400:
380:
59:
55:
1406:
525:
1553:
1483:
1345:
395:
390:
226:
75:
71:
741:
1523:
1309:
820:
770:
581:
385:
352:
90:
In 1429, the three kingdoms on
Okinawa unified to form the
1055:
1039:
960:Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques
66:, which originated among the indigenous people of
1637:
698:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
482:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
939:
214:) was systematically taught in Japan after the
135:
116:
1033:. Weatherhill, New York & Tokyo. Page 125.
754:
538:
250:
129:
110:
1071:
241:, often called the "Father of modern karate"
151:had developed in three different villages –
948:. msisshinryu.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-20.
1078:
1064:
648:The successor styles to Tomari-te include
411:The successor styles to Shuri-te include
729:Learn how and when to remove this message
552:Important Okinawan masters of Tomari-te:
513:Learn how and when to remove this message
957:
951:
878:The successor styles to Naha-te include
740:
524:
276:Important Okinawan masters of Shuri-te:
233:
225:
147:By the 18th century, different types of
17:
984:"Tomari-Te: The Place of the Old To-De"
784:Important Okinawan masters of Naha-te:
1638:
1443:World University Karate Championships
1059:
670:
454:
1005:"Koshinrin School of Karate: Katas"
13:
14:
1667:
1468:Karate World Championships Junior
773:, the old commercial city of the
1619:
1042:
675:
459:
1023:
997:
976:
769:indigenous to the area around
269:, the old capital city of the
261:term for a type of indigenous
1:
1463:Karate at the Summer Olympics
1458:European Karate Championships
932:
30:
777:and now the capital city of
450:
7:
905:
221:
136:
117:
10:
1672:
1448:Asian Karate Championships
1438:Karate World Championships
1085:
666:
529:The genealogy of Tomari-te
85:
1617:
1476:
1453:Karate at the Asian Games
1433:Karate at the World Games
1420:
1384:
1338:
1290:
1137:
1111:
1093:
1031:Modern Bujutsu & Budo
755:
539:
251:
230:The genealogy of Shuri-te
130:
111:
1029:Donn F. Draeger (1974).
958:Higaonna, Morio (1985).
745:The genealogy of Naha-te
684:This section includes a
468:This section includes a
121:, Tang hand, China hand)
713:more precise citations.
497:more precise citations.
759:, Okinawan: Naafa-dii)
746:
543:, Okinawan: Tumai-dii)
530:
242:
231:
44:
1656:Japanese martial arts
1646:Okinawan martial arts
1124:Okinawan martial arts
1119:Japanese martial arts
922:Japanese martial arts
744:
528:
237:
229:
48:Okinawan martial arts
22:Karate training with
21:
1237:Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan
1129:Chinese martial arts
1098:Comparison of styles
882:(earliest school),
765:term for a type of
265:to the area around
255:, Okinawan: Suidii)
123:, sometimes called
1544:Nijūshiho/Niseishi
962:. pp. 18–19.
779:Okinawa Prefecture
747:
686:list of references
531:
470:list of references
243:
232:
218:era (after 1926).
45:
38:Okinawa Prefecture
1633:
1632:
1626:The Karate Portal
1534:Kūsankū/Kanku-dai
739:
738:
731:
523:
522:
515:
92:Kingdom of Ryukyu
1663:
1623:
1339:Training methods
1217:Shindo Jinen Ryu
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1007:. Archived from
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
980:
974:
973:
955:
949:
946:Okinawan Masters
943:
760:
758:
757:
734:
727:
723:
720:
714:
709:this section by
700:inline citations
679:
678:
671:
658:Matsubayashi-ryu
557:Matsumora Kōsaku
544:
542:
541:
518:
511:
507:
504:
498:
493:this section by
484:inline citations
463:
462:
455:
346:Tatsuo Shimabuku
321:Funakoshi Gichin
256:
254:
253:
143:
142:
139:
133:
132:
122:
120:
114:
113:
35:
32:
24:Shinpan Gusukuma
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1613:
1569:Seisan/Hangetsu
1539:Naihanchi/Tekki
1472:
1416:
1380:
1334:
1286:
1133:
1107:
1089:
1084:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1011:on May 17, 2005
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
982:
981:
977:
970:
956:
952:
944:
940:
935:
908:
794:Higaonna Kanryō
752:
735:
724:
718:
715:
704:
690:related reading
680:
676:
669:
562:Oyadomari Kokan
547:Tomari, Okinawa
536:
519:
508:
502:
499:
488:
474:related reading
464:
460:
453:
331:Chibana Chōshin
316:Chōmo Hanashiro
286:Matsumura Sōkon
248:
224:
140:
127:
108:
88:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:Ryukyu Kingdom
1648:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:Chintō/Gankaku
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1036:
1035:
1022:
996:
975:
968:
950:
937:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
907:
904:
876:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Arakaki Seishō
775:Ryukyu Kingdom
737:
736:
694:external links
683:
681:
674:
668:
665:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
628:
623:
618:
615:
612:
609:
603:
600:
595:
592:
578:
577:
576:Nakasone Seiyu
574:
569:
564:
559:
521:
520:
478:external links
467:
465:
458:
452:
449:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
281:Sakukawa Kanga
271:Ryukyu Kingdom
223:
220:
101:Satsuma Domain
87:
84:
80:Southeast Asia
68:Okinawa Island
50:refers to the
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1668:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Passai/Bassai
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Karate Combat
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1103:List of terms
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1040:
1032:
1026:
1010:
1006:
1000:
985:
979:
971:
969:0-87040-595-0
965:
961:
954:
947:
942:
938:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
822:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Kyoda Jūhatsu
802:
800:
799:Miyagi Chōjun
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
751:
743:
733:
730:
722:
719:December 2012
712:
708:
702:
701:
695:
691:
687:
682:
673:
672:
664:
663:
659:
655:
651:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
585:
583:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
548:
535:
527:
517:
514:
506:
503:December 2012
496:
492:
486:
485:
479:
475:
471:
466:
457:
456:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
356:
354:
347:
344:
342:
341:Tōyama Kanken
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
247:
240:
236:
228:
219:
217:
213:
209:
204:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
138:
126:
119:
107:
102:
97:
93:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
29:
25:
20:
16:
1625:
1624:
1559:Rōhai/Meikyo
1376:Full contact
1123:
1050:Japan portal
1030:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:the original
999:
987:. Retrieved
978:
959:
953:
941:
877:
818:
814:Uechi Kanbun
809:Mabuni Kenwa
783:
763:World War II
749:
748:
725:
716:
705:Please help
697:
662:Shōrinji-ryū
647:
579:
572:Kyan Chōtoku
567:Motobu Chōki
551:
533:
532:
509:
500:
489:Please help
481:
433:Shōrinji-ryū
410:
350:
336:Mabuni Kenwa
326:Kyan Chōtoku
306:Motobu Chōki
301:Chōyū Motobu
275:
259:World War II
245:
244:
212:Karate-jutsu
211:
207:
205:
201:
197:
195:
190:
186:
185:for "hand".
171:
167:
165:
148:
146:
124:
105:
94:. When King
89:
52:martial arts
47:
46:
28:Shuri Castle
15:
1554:Pinan/Heian
1421:Competition
1207:Seidokaikan
767:martial art
711:introducing
495:introducing
311:Yabu Kentsū
263:martial art
137:Uchinaa-dii
34: 1938
1640:Categories
1305:Joint lock
1292:Techniques
1232:Shōrei-ryū
1227:Shōrin-ryū
1197:Motobu-ryū
1187:Isshin-ryū
1182:Gosoku-ryu
1172:Gensei-ryū
933:References
880:Shōrei-ryū
873:Suparinpei
819:Important
654:Motobu-ryū
580:Important
445:Motobu-ryū
441:Gensei-ryu
437:Isshin-ryū
421:Shōrin-ryū
367:(shuri te)
351:Important
296:Asato Ankō
291:Itosu Ankō
239:Ankō Itosu
208:Okinawa-te
198:Tode-jutsu
125:Okinawa-te
54:, such as
26:sensei at
1579:Shisochin
1574:Seiunchin
1519:Gojūshiho
1514:Fukyugata
1402:Karate gi
1267:Uechi-ryū
1257:Shuri-ryū
1222:Shitō-ryū
1202:Ryūei-ryū
1192:Kyokushin
1162:Chitō-ryū
896:Shito-ryu
892:Ryūei-ryū
888:Uechi-ryū
868:Kururunfa
843:Shisochin
838:Seiunchin
761:is a pre-
591:(Koshiki)
589:Naihanchi
534:Tomari-te
451:Tomari-te
429:Shuri-ryū
417:Shitō-ryū
406:Gojushiho
360:Naihanchi
257:is a pre-
1589:Taikyoku
1529:Hangetsu
1397:Dōjō kun
1371:Makiwara
1282:Yoshukai
1277:Yoseikan
1272:Wadō-ryū
1262:Tōon-ryū
1252:Shūkōkai
1247:Shūdōkan
1242:Shotokan
1212:Shidōkan
1177:Gōjū-ryū
1157:Byakuren
1147:Ashihara
1015:July 25,
989:July 25,
906:See also
900:Tōon-ryū
884:Gōjū-ryū
650:Wado-ryu
608:(Tomari)
425:Shudokan
413:Shotokan
246:Shuri-te
222:Shuri-te
206:Karate (
183:Okinawan
179:Japanese
96:Shō Shin
1564:Sanchin
1385:Culture
1325:Strikes
1320:Stances
1315:Punches
1152:Budokan
1112:Origins
927:Peichin
912:Okinawa
858:Sanseru
828:Sanchin
750:Naha-te
707:improve
667:Naha-te
602:Wanduan
491:improve
376:Kūsankū
365:sanchin
86:History
1609:Wanshū
1604:Wankan
1594:Tensho
1584:Sōchin
1499:Chinte
1489:Ananku
1366:Kobudō
1361:Kumite
1356:Bunkai
1300:Blocks
1167:Enshin
1139:Styles
1087:Karate
966:
917:Karate
863:Tensho
853:Seisan
848:Seipai
644:Ananku
638:Nichin
631:Seisan
626:Wanshū
621:Wankan
617:Chinpu
614:Chinsu
611:Chintō
606:Passai
594:Eunibu
401:Chinto
381:Passai
216:Taishō
202:To-de.
161:Tomari
118:Tuudii
64:kobudō
60:tegumi
56:karate
1494:Annan
1484:Anaku
1346:Kihon
1330:Throw
1310:Kicks
833:Saifā
692:, or
598:Rōhai
476:, or
396:Rohai
391:Jitte
371:Pinan
267:Shuri
153:Shuri
76:China
72:Japan
42:Japan
1599:Unsū
1524:Jion
1509:Enpi
1477:Kata
1392:Dōjō
1351:Kata
1017:2005
991:2005
964:ISBN
898:and
821:kata
771:Naha
660:and
641:Juma
635:Jumu
582:kata
443:and
386:Jion
353:kata
181:and
170:and
159:and
157:Naha
106:Tōde
78:and
62:and
1412:Obi
1407:Kyū
756:那覇手
584::
252:首里手
210:or
200:or
177:in
172:tii
131:沖縄手
1642::
902:.
894:,
890:,
886:,
823::
781:.
696:,
688:,
656:,
652:,
549:.
540:泊手
480:,
472:,
447:.
439:,
435:,
431:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
355::
273:.
191:te
187:Te
168:te
155:,
149:Te
144:.
134:,
115:,
112:唐手
74:,
58:,
40:,
36:,
31:c.
1079:e
1072:t
1065:v
1019:.
993:.
972:.
753:(
732:)
726:(
721:)
717:(
703:.
537:(
516:)
510:(
505:)
501:(
487:.
249:(
175:手
141:)
128:(
109:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)