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Odissi

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605: 674: 722:) in its dance arts such as in Odissi, from the early times. Hinduism, states Judith Hanna, encourages the artist to "strive to suggest, reveal or re-create the infinite, divine self", and art is considered as "the supreme means of realizing the Universal Being". Physical intimacy is not something considered as a reason for shame, rather considered a form of celebration and worship, where the saint is the lover and the lover is the saint. This aspect of Odissi dancing has been subdued in the modern post-colonial reconstructions, states Alexandra Carter, and the emphasis has expanded to "expressions of personal artistic excellence as ritualized spiritual articulations". 965: 8041: 1102: 631:, the officials of the colonial government ridiculed the temple traditions, while Christian missionaries launched a sustained attack on the moral outrage of sensuousness of Odissi and other Hindu temple dance arts. In 1872, a British civil servant named William Hunter watched a performance at the Jagannatha temple in Puri, then wrote, "Indecent ceremonies disgraced the ritual, and dancing girls with rolling eyes put the modest worshipper to the blush...", and then attacked them as idol-worshipping prostitutes who expressed their devotion with "airy gyrations". 2333: 53: 978: 1133: 1691: 1599: 9347: 6862: 2372: 9357: 9336: 1806: 654: 3148:"A summation of the signal importance of the Natyasastra for Hindu religion and culture has been provided by Susan Schwartz, "In short, the Natyasastra is an exhaustive encyclopedic dissertation of the arts, with an emphasis on performing arts as its central feature. It is also full of invocations to deities, acknowledging the divine origins of the arts and the central role of performance arts in achieving divine goals (...)". 513: 986: 7787: 2275: 9367: 437: 1227: 7779: 1051:– is an S-shaped three-fold bending of body, with torso deflecting in one direction while the head and hips deflecting in the opposite direction of torso. Further, the hands and legs frame the body into a composite of two squares (rectangle), providing an aesthetic frame of reference. This is described in the ancient Sanskrit texts, and forms of it are found in other Hindu dance arts, but 847: 328:, and its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE, but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text consists of about 6000 verses structured into 36 chapters. The text, states Natalia Lidova, describes the theory of Tāṇḍava dance ( 878:. There is no song or recitation accompanying this part of the dance, just rhythmic music. This pure dance sequence in Odissi builds up to a Pallavi which is often slow, graceful & lyrical movements of the eyes, neck, torso & feet & slowly builds in a crescendo to climax in a fast tempo at the end. 456:
archaeological sites in Odisha state, particularly the Assia range of hills show inscriptions and carvings of dances that are dated to the 6th to 9th century CE. Important sites include the Ranigumpha in Udaygiri, and various caves and temples at Lalitgiri, Ratnagiri and Alatgiri sites. The Buddhist
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of Odissi. This, states Vatsyayan, suggests that Odissi was admired or at least well known in distant parts of India, far from Odisha in the medieval era, to be included in the margins of an important Jain text. However, the Jain manuscripts use the dance poses as decorative art in the margins and
332:), the theory of rasa, of bhāva, expression, gestures, acting techniques, basic steps, standing postures – all of which are part of Indian classical dances. Dance and performance arts, states this ancient text, are a form of expression of spiritual ideas, virtues and the essence of scriptures. The 592:
as well as numerous other temples, defacing of dancing statues, and ruining of dance halls. This led to a broad decline in Odissi and other religious arts, but there were some benevolent rulers in this period who supported arts particularly through performances at courts. During the Sultanate and
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performance is abstract, fast and rhythmic aspect of the dance. The viewer is presented with pure movement in Nritta, wherein the emphasis is the beauty in motion, form, speed, range and pattern. This part of the repertoire has no interpretative aspect, no telling of story. It is a technical
255:(symmetric body bends, stance). It involves lower (footwork), mid (torso) and upper (hand and head) body as three sources of perfecting expression and audience engagement with geometric symmetry and rhythmic musical resonance. An Odissi performance repertoire includes invocation, 294:
which diversified to include athletic and acrobatic moves, and were performed from festive occasions in temples to general folksy entertainment. Modern Odissi productions by Indian artists have presented a diverse range of experimental ideas, culture fusion, themes and plays.
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or quick pace suggest excitement, while a slow confused pace suggests dejection. For aesthetics, movement is centered on a core, a point in space or floor, and each dancer has her imaginary square of space, with spins and expression held within it. The foot movement or
1513:, respectively the primary and secondary musical modes, are integrated by the musicians and interpreted through the dancer. Each note is a means, has a purpose and with a mood in classical Indian music, which Odissi accompanies to express sentiments in a song through 583:
in eastern Indian subcontinent came under waves of attacks and ransacking by Muslim armies, a turmoil that impacted all arts and eroded the freedoms previously enjoyed by performance artists. The official records of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq's invasion in
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in Hindu traditions means “spiritual liberation”. This dance movement traditionally attempts to convey a sense of spiritual release and soul liberation, soaring into the realm of pure aesthetics. Movement and pose merge in a fast pace pure dance climax.
1207:– a broadcloth tied around waist, pleated for movement, and tucked between legs; usually extends to knee or lower. Upper body is bare chested, and a long thin folded translucent sheet wrapping over one shoulder and usually tucked below a wide belt. 1066:
are hand gestures which are used to express the meaning of a given act. Like all classical dances of India, the aim of Odissi is in part to convey emotions, mood and inner feelings in the story by appropriate hand and facial gestures. There are 63
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has acknowledged the feat of the largest congregation of Odissi dancers in a single event. 555 Odissi dancers performed at the event hosted on 23 December 2011, in the Kalinga stadium, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The dancers performed the
638:. In 1910, the British colonial government in India banned temple dancing, and the dance artists were reduced to abject poverty from the lack of any financial support for performance arts, combined with stereotyping stigma. 705:
expanded the Odissi repertoire, such as by adding acrobatics and athletic moves, and they performed both near the temples and open fairs for general folksy entertainment. In the Indian tradition, many of the accomplished
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Love is a universal theme and one of the paradigmatic values in Indian religions. This theme is expressed through sensuous love poems and metaphors of sexual union in Krishna-related literature, and as longing eros
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were boys dressed up as girls and taught the dance by the Maharis. This style included martial arts, athletics and acrobatics. Gotipuas danced to these compositions outside the temples and fairgrounds as folksy
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Like most Indian dance forms, an Odissi troupe performs with the accompaniment of a musical ensemble. The mini-orchestra consists of a number of instruments, often varying slightly by region; the ubiquitous
1429: 571:, who played out these spiritual poems and underlying religious plays, after training and perfecting their art of dance starting from an early age, and who were revered as auspicious to religious services. 1738:. Laximipriya Mohapatra performed a piece of Odissi abhinaya in the Annapurna Theatre in Cuttack in 1948, a show upheld as the first classical Odissi dance performance after its contemporary revival. Guru 2467: 714:(teachers) in their adulthood. Modern Odissi is a diversified performance art, men have joined the women, and its reconstruction since the 1950s have added new plays and aspects of other Indian dances. 1658:(interpretation of poetry) dedicated to various Hindu gods and goddesses, as well as Puranic mythologies and Vedic legends. Later, Maharis especially performed dance sequences based on the lyrics of 6792: 4514: 1595:) or other small, percussive instruments may be used. At times, vocalists may be featured, usually singing simple, rhythmic phrases and melodies with dancing specifically choreographed to match. 1079:
Asamyukta Hasta – Single hand Mudras – 28 Prakar (gestures, for instance to communicate a salute, prayer, embrace, energy, bond, swing, carriage, shell, arrow, holding a thing, wheel, and so on.)
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is a play, typically a team performance, but can be acted out by a solo performer where the dancer uses certain standardized body movements to indicate a new character in the underlying story. A
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The jewellery includes silver pieces, a metal favored in regional tradition. The hair is tied up, and typically drawn into an elaborate bun resembling a Hindu temple spire, and decorated with
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icons, for example, are depicted as dancing gods and goddesses, with Heruka, Vajravarahi, and Marichi in Odissi-like postures. Historical evidence, states Alexandra Carter, shows that Odissi
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The art of dance and maasic suffered on account of political instability, the Muslim invasion, the desecration of the temples and the loss of independence, the lack of patronage to both the
4793: 4682: 4625: 4573: 1045:– the body weight shifts to one foot, while the feet and knees are kept forward in a standing position, one hip extending sideways and torso deflected away from supporting leg. 634:
Christian missionaries launched the "anti-dance movement" in 1892, to ban all such dance forms. The dancers were frequently stigmatized as prostitutes by Europeans during the
932:(half man, half woman form of the divine). Many regionally performed Abhinaya compositions are based on the Radha-Krishna theme. The Astapadis of the Radha-Krishna love poem 1718:
was a leading disciple of Kelucharan Mohapatra who popularized Odissi by performing in India and abroad. In the mid-sixties, three other disciples of Kelucharan Mohapatra,
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The temple dance ban and the cultural discrimination during the colonial rule marshaled a movement by Hindus to question the stereotypes and to revive the regional arts of
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More than 1000 Odissi dancers performed at the World Cultural Festival 12 March 2016. This is till date the largest congregation of Odissi dancers in a single event.
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Samyukta Hasta – Double hand Mudras – 24 Prakar (gestures, for instance to indicate a flag, flower, type of bird or animal, moon, action like grasping, and so on.)
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provide a detailed description of the movements of the feet, hands, the standing postures, the movement and the dance repertoire. It includes illustrations of the
1188:(bangles). At the waist they wear an elaborate belt which ties down one end of the sari. The ankles are decorated with a leather piece on top of which are bells ( 1117:). It is worn with pleats, or may have a pleat tailor stitched in front, to allow maximum flexibility during the footwork. These saris have traditional prints of 773:
of gestures and body motion set to musical notes. This part of a repertoire is more than sensory enjoyment, it aims to engage the emotions and mind of the viewer.
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is slower and expressive aspect of the dance that attempts to communicate feelings, storyline particularly with spiritual themes in Hindu dance traditions. In a
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The Odissi dance likely expanded in the 17th century, states Alexandra Carter, under King Ramachandradeva's patronage. This expansion integrated martial arts (
6270: 620:, as a means to physically train the young for the military and to resist foreign invasions. According to Ragini Devi, historical evidence suggests that the 4655: 363:
More direct historical evidence of dance and music as an ancient performance art are found in archaeological sites such as caves and in temple carvings of
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Odissi, along with several other major Indian dances gained recognition after efforts by many scholars and performers in the 1950s, particularly by
6310: 6205: 737:(dramatic dance, group). These three performance aspects of Odissi are described and illustrated in the foundational Hindu texts, particularly the 1071:
in modern Odissi dance, and these have the same names or structure as those in the pan-Indian Hindu texts, but most closely matching those in the
6265: 6240: 4470: 901:(enacting mood, emotions), eye and body movement. The dance is fluid, graceful and sensual. Abhinaya in Odissi is performed to verses recited in 6428: 6391: 6376: 6371: 6330: 6300: 6290: 6250: 33: 4722: 6396: 6366: 6340: 6335: 6315: 6285: 4595: 1295: 6386: 6345: 6325: 1039:– the square position, with weight equally placed on the two legs in a squatting position, spine straight, arms raised up with elbows bent. 6381: 6320: 165:
by ancient poets of the state. Odissi performances have also expressed ideas of other traditions such as those related to Hindu deities
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or the three-fold salutation – to the devas (gods), to the gurus (teachers) and to the lokas or rasikas (fellow dancers and audience).
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by 12th century Jayadeva influenced the focus and growth of modern Odissi. Odissi was performed in the temples by the dancers called
380: 889:, or an expressional dance which is an enactment of a song or poetry. The dancer(s) communicate the story in a sign language, using 9411: 6350: 5392: 9431: 1422: 2486: 6140: 6066: 3268:, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, (Jul. 1910), Cambridge University Press, pages 824–828 1959: 424:, also has ancient roots. Archeologists have reported the discovery of 20-key, carefully shaped polished basalt lithophone in 7768: 5267: 5182: 5137: 5116: 5076: 5004: 4983: 4872: 4500: 4424: 4282: 4252: 4201: 4085: 4058: 4028: 3977: 3943: 3916: 3889: 3862: 3774: 3747: 3693: 3663: 3633: 3589: 3549: 3505: 3433: 3379: 3339: 3312: 3217: 3190: 3138: 3046: 3014: 2987: 2960: 2933: 2899: 2830: 2803: 2776: 2749: 2688: 2661: 2631: 2604: 2555: 2523: 685:
Odissi, in the classical and medieval period has been, a team dance founded on Hindu texts. This drama-dance involved women (
4929:, by Maheshwar Mahapatra, Alekha Chandra Sarangi, Sushama Kulshreshthaa, Maya Das. Published by Eastern Book Linkers, 2001. 1176:
or ear rings decorate the sides of the head, while necklace adorns the neck. The dancer wears a pair of armlets also called
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part, or dance drama, is next in sequence. Usually Hindu mythologies, epics and legendary dramas are chosen as themes.
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too have basic dance units, and Odissi has six of these, in contrast to four found in most classical Indian dances.
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syllabus since 2015 as the first Indian national technical institute to introduce any classical dance in syllabus.
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Odissi dance recitals are in Odia and Sanskrit language in the music strictly follows ragas & talas of the
665:, an Oriya poet, dramatist and researcher. Pattanayak is also credited with naming the dance form as "Odissi". 1668:. This style is more sensuous and closer to the classical Sanskrit texts on dance, music and performance arts. 1055:
postures developed most in and are distinctive to Odissi, and they are found in historic Hindu temple reliefs.
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is a climatic pure dance of Odissi, aiming to highlight the liberation of soul and serenity in the spiritual.
4923:, by Ramesh Prasad Panigrahi, Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi. Published by Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi, 1998. 3355: 3245: 206:. The suppression was protested by the Indians, followed by its revival, reconstruction and expansion since 9259: 7627: 7390: 5385: 2223: 563:
The composition of the poetic texts by 8th century Shankaracharya and particularly of divine love inspired
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of Jainism, in its manuscripts discovered in Gujarat, includes classical Indian dance poses – such as the
9416: 9274: 7655: 7324: 5046: 2017: 1832: 1822: 673: 597:, the temple dancers were moved to entertain the Sultan's family and courts. They became associated with 1714:
and Raghunath Dutta were the four major gurus who revived Odissi in the late forties and early fifties.
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The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia
1937: 1020:, with movement tempo linked to emotions according to the classical Sanskrit texts. Thus, for example, 964: 4478: 4439:
Alessandra Lopez y Royo, "The reinvention of odissi classical dance as a temple ritual," published in
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in Odia temples, dated to be from the 10th to 14th century, show Odissi dance. This is evidenced in
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Traditional Odissi exists in two major styles, the first perfected by women and focussed on solemn,
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Images of the Body in India: South Asian and European Perspectives on Rituals and Performativity
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Ekatali, Khemata, Rupaka, Tripata, Jhampa, Jati Tala, Adatali, Matha, Aditala, Sarimana, Kuduka
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combined pure dance with expression, to play out and communicate the underlying text through
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also conducts Odissi dance workshops at other academic institutions in the United Kingdom.
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of Vishnu), the meaning of which is expressed through dance. Mangalacharana is followed by
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The Mudra system is derived from the "Abhinaya Darpana" by Nandikeshavara and the ancient
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Temple Architecture and Art of the Early Chalukyas: Badami, Mahakuta, Aihole, Pattadakal
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dance took place in the royal courts, where it was prevalent before the British period.
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Odissi dance is accompanied by the traditional classical music of the state of Odisha,
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The performer is in an Odissi Dance Abhinaya, based on the popular Indian epic-Ramayan
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written by Jayadeva are usually performed in Odisha, as part of the dance repertoire.
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent
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After 12th-century, Odia temples, monasteries and nearby institutions such as the
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played a pivotal role in giving Odissi dance its classical status. He introduced
1711: 1309: 299: 214: 7940: 3236:, Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Volume 89, pages 133-168 1194:). The dancer's palms and soles may be painted with red coloured dye called the 505:. Similarly, the illustrated Hindu text on temple architecture from Odisha, the 249:. Odissi is learnt and performed as a composite of basic dance motif called the 9195: 9131: 8974: 8318: 8195: 8165: 8000: 7735: 7705: 7680: 7647: 7575: 7530: 7475: 7465: 7450: 7420: 7365: 7309: 7137: 7032: 6926: 6882: 6739: 6684: 6592: 6587: 6572: 6567: 6473: 6433: 6192: 5914: 5644: 5531: 5485: 5401: 4864: 4846: 2055: 2030: 1865: 1735: 1723: 1719: 1592: 1503:
Odissi dance, states Ragini Devi, is a form of "visualized music", wherein the
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cover, but do not describe or discuss the dance. Hindu dance texts such as the
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The traditional Odissi repertoire, like all classical Indian dances, includes
237:) set out in ancient Sanskrit literature. Classical Odia literature & the 145:. Odissi, in its history, was performed predominantly by women, and expressed 9385: 9311: 9215: 8994: 8768: 8506: 8397: 8308: 8242: 7725: 7710: 7685: 7670: 7595: 7510: 7400: 7350: 7224: 7204: 7184: 7062: 7027: 6967: 6957: 6952: 6844: 6699: 6617: 6612: 6597: 6542: 6499: 6494: 6245: 6027: 5854: 5749: 5734: 5699: 5619: 5516: 5465: 5343: 5248: 5201: 4906: 2511: 2155: 1949: 1847: 1739: 1582: 1262: 956:) finale in the performance sequence. This the concluding item of a recital. 906: 770: 769:, the dance-acting expands to include silent expression of words through the 635: 333: 316: 234: 182: 116: 75: 4881:, by Dhirendranath Patnaik. Published by Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi, 1971. 1690: 509:, deals with Odia architecture and sculpture, and includes Odissi postures. 8866: 8831: 8728: 8345: 7720: 7565: 7505: 7455: 7267: 7209: 7164: 7104: 7099: 7037: 7009: 6997: 6982: 6977: 6643: 6458: 6418: 6210: 6177: 5949: 5899: 5884: 5684: 5659: 5624: 5541: 5490: 5222: 4888: 2428: 2279: 1993: 1969: 1756: 1664: 1598: 1461: 1455: 1339: 1334: 1218: 934: 800: 421: 325: 279: 242: 203: 162: 134: 5277:
Wallace Dace (1963). "The Concept of "Rasa" in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory".
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Dance, Sex, and Gender: Signs of Identity, Dominance, Defiance, and Desire
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Dance, Sex, and Gender: Signs of Identity, Dominance, Defiance, and Desire
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Donors, Devotees, and Daughters of God: Temple Women in Medieval Tamilnadu
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tradition was known and nurtured in the 14th century, by Raja of Khordha.
548:(Sun) in Odisha. There are several sculptures of dancers and musicians in 9173: 9006: 8934: 8924: 8836: 8826: 8801: 8442: 8437: 8328: 8122: 8106: 8049: 7984: 7920: 7480: 7199: 7154: 7077: 7042: 6992: 6734: 6729: 6694: 6669: 6627: 6622: 6468: 6260: 6215: 6200: 5964: 5954: 5864: 5804: 5759: 5649: 5639: 5614: 5604: 5521: 5440: 5430: 2248: 2243: 2198: 1976: 1954: 1302: 1113:
worn by Odissi dancers are brightly coloured, and usually of local silk (
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The Odissi dancers are colorfully dressed with makeup and jewellery. The
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The theoretical foundations of Odissi trace to the ancient Sanskrit text
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Amrit Srinivasan (1983). "The Hindu Temple-dancer: Prostitute or Nun?".
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Traditional Odissi repertoire sequence starts with an invocation called
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is used for a consistent, droning ambience throughout, with either the
1517:. This is true whether the performance is formal, or less formal as in 1379: 1232: 1196: 1075:. These are subdivided into three, according to the traditional texts: 827:(hymn) in praise of a god or goddess is sung, such as to Jagannath (an 425: 4386: 4169: 758:
performance, and aims to engage the senses (prakriti) of the audience.
9190: 8979: 8929: 8902: 8851: 8816: 8806: 8758: 8657: 8625: 8570: 8467: 8422: 8096: 7229: 7109: 7057: 6849: 6275: 5979: 5924: 5894: 5814: 5809: 5769: 5714: 5609: 5571: 5480: 5475: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 1643: 1560: 1555: 927: 616:) and athletics into Odissi dance, by engaging boys and youth called 580: 388: 251: 146: 6118: 5290: 4443:
ed. Evangelos Kyriakidis, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA 2007
4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4240: 4101: 4099: 4097: 3965: 3300: 3234:
Merchants, Guilds and Trade in Ancient India: An Odishan Perspective
2922:
Alessandra Royo (2012). Pallabi Chakravorty, Nilanjana Gupta (ed.).
2887: 2405:
Beside holding regular Odissi dance classes at its institution, the
9235: 9054: 9049: 8939: 8876: 8856: 8687: 8523: 8350: 8323: 8290: 8232: 8132: 8127: 8101: 8026: 7910: 7782: 7179: 7082: 6767: 6423: 6102: 5904: 5824: 5794: 5774: 5764: 5754: 5694: 5669: 5654: 5561: 5500: 4656:"LIVE: Watch – Art of Living's World Culture Festival 2016 – Day 2" 4566:"IIT-Bhubaneswar Becomes First IIT to Introduce Odissi as a Course" 3818: 3475:
Silpa Prakasa Medieval Odishan Sanskrit Text on Temple Architecture
3255:
South Dakota State University, Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XX (1929–30)
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Actual sculptures that have survived into the modern era and panel
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used during festive occasions and the folksy celebration of life.
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Odissi : What, Why and How… Evolution, Revival and Technique
4373: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4147: 4094: 3834: 3832: 2487:"Guidelines for Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna and Akademi Puraskar" 2433: 2386:
An Odissi dance centre has been opened from January 2016, at the
2228: 1587: 1571: 1565: 1537: 1531: 1395: 1364: 1152: 985: 384: 287: 199: 7930: 7786: 3881:
Performance and Culture: Narrative, Image and Enactment in India
3677: 3675: 3497:
Performance and Culture: Narrative, Image and Enactment in India
3280:"Klangsteine aus Orissa-Die frühesten Musikinstrumente Indiens?" 1165:(head piece on which the tikka hangs). The eyes are ringed with 436: 9168: 9146: 8959: 8912: 8871: 8753: 8743: 8682: 8590: 8533: 8528: 8382: 8069: 7905: 7891: 7876: 7776: 7132: 6797: 6744: 6547: 6010: 5934: 5889: 5834: 5819: 5779: 5739: 5729: 5719: 5526: 5470: 5425: 5364: 4683:"Sri Sri to visit Odisha to prepare for World Culture Festival" 3819:"The Naming of Odissi: Changing Conceptions of Music in Odisha" 1795: 1349: 1226: 1157: 1126: 1118: 1016:(standing). The gaits or movement on the dance floor is called 957: 948:
A distinctive part of the Odissi tradition is the inclusion of
922: 828: 823: 585: 521: 395:, also dated to the same ruler, mention music and dance : 138: 98: 37: 4356: 4241:
Bruno Nettl; Ruth M. Stone; James Porter; et al. (1998).
4135: 4111: 3966:
Bruno Nettl; Ruth M. Stone; James Porter; et al. (1998).
3829: 3471: 3301:
Bruno Nettl; Ruth M. Stone; James Porter; et al. (1998).
2888:
Bruno Nettl; Ruth M. Stone; James Porter; et al. (1998).
9064: 9059: 8763: 8733: 8667: 8647: 8585: 8565: 8538: 8377: 8079: 7979: 7925: 7881: 7859: 7214: 7147: 6905: 6822: 5944: 5849: 5844: 5829: 5724: 5709: 5689: 5599: 5576: 4412: 4189: 3672: 3421: 3327: 3205: 3178: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3002: 2818: 2791: 2676: 2543: 2394:, it is an initiative of the Odissi dancer and choreographer 2326: 1577: 1549: 1405: 1400: 1166: 1110: 897: 891: 875: 647: 594: 588:(1360–1361 CE), for example, describe the destruction of the 545: 445: 428:, the highlands of Odisha, which is dated to about 1000 BCE. 403:(i.e., music), entertains the capital with the exhibition of 329: 229: 207: 170: 166: 142: 102: 3108: 2710: 9105: 9034: 9016: 8964: 8748: 8692: 8652: 8612: 8595: 8580: 8545: 7974: 7886: 5325:
Maryam Shakiba – Odissi Dance – Manglacharan Ganesh Vandana
4943:, by Dinanath Pathy. Published by Harman Pub. House, 2007. 3823:
Ravenshaw Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies (Vol. 3)
3789: 3159: 3084: 2979:
Towards a Third Theatre: Eugenio Barba and the Odin Teatret
2948: 1647: 1505: 1410: 839:(salutation to mother earth). The invocation also includes 711: 529: 449: 372: 3766:
Dance Matters: Performing India on Local and Global Stages
3598: 3055: 2925:
Dance Matters: Performing India on Local and Global Stages
2512:
Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003).
846: 7778: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 1121:
with regional designs and embellishments, and may be the
6874: 5129:
India's Dances: Their History, Technique, and Repertoire
4887:, by Ranjana Gauhar and Dushyant Parasher. Published by 3133:. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 138–139. 2574:
were employed in temples dedicated to Shiva and Shakti."
2539: 2537: 2535: 7839: 909:. Most common are Abhinayas on Oriya songs or Sanskrit 4399: 4271:
Anne-Marie Gaston (2012). Hillary P. Rodrigues (ed.).
4176: 2996: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2570:
used to dance. Besides the temple of Lord Jagannatha,
383:
and musicians, and this has been dated to the time of
4754:"Odissi Centre to open at Oxford University from Jan" 4452: 4319: 4297: 4216: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3520: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2670: 2532: 2366: 854:
The next sequential step in an Odissi performance is
461:(Hindu temple dancers) and dance halls architecture ( 4330: 3621: 2649: 2626:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 65–66. 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 1685: 516:
Musician and dancer relief at the Konark Sun temple.
153:
through songs written and composed according to the
8040: 4042: 4040: 3617: 3615: 3613: 2592: 1559:for percussion. Melodic instruments range from the 968:
Odissi dance by Ananya parida and Rudraprasad Swain
5146: 4558: 4532: 4506: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4073: 3952: 3931: 3904: 3651: 3537: 3130:Sonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition 3102: 2856: 420:The classical music tradition of Odisha, known as 5367:-based Department of Culture information website. 5194:Classical Indian dance in literature and the arts 4541:"IIT-Bhubaneswar to train students in Odissi too" 4326:. Odisha Sangeet Natak Adademi. pp. 113–115. 4270: 4223:. Odisha Sangeet Natak Adademi. pp. 112–113. 4164: 4162: 3911:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 102–103. 3884:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 43–47. 3500:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 43–57. 3277: 3030: 3028: 3026: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2619: 2577: 2566:"There are other temples too in Odisha where the 1698: 1032:The three primary dance positions in Odissi are: 298:Odissi was the only Indian dance form present in 9383: 5231:Aesthetic theories and forms in Indian tradition 5228: 5212: 5191: 5170: 4903:Odissi, Indian Classical Dance Art: Odisi Nritya 4861:Odissi Yaatra: The Journey of Guru Mayadhar Raut 4493:Odissi Yaatra: The Journey of Guru Mayadhar Raut 4477:. Calcutta, India. 9 August 2010. Archived from 4153: 4141: 4129: 4105: 4037: 3938:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 98–106. 3850: 3708: 3681: 3647: 3645: 3610: 3577: 3394: 3367: 3114: 3009:. Marg Publications. pp. 32–33, 48–49, 68. 2845: 2839: 2764: 2737: 2599:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 484–485. 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 465:) were in vogue at least by the 9th century CE. 5125: 4760:. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016 4723:"Odissi beats to resonate at Oxford University" 4459:. Odisha Sangeet Natak Adademi. pp. 84–85. 4387:Courtney, David and Chandrakantha (1998–2021). 4308: 4046: 4001: 3838: 3527:. Odisha Sangeet Natak Adademi. pp. 68–69. 3489: 3487: 3485: 3459: 3034: 2921: 2768:The Creative Spirit: An Introduction to Theatre 2645: 2643: 1611:The Odissi tradition existed in three schools: 1161:, and adorned with various jewelry such as the 213:Odissi is traditionally a dance-drama genre of 4971: 4954: 4304:. Odisha Sangeet Natak Adademi. pp. 9–11. 4159: 3756: 3655:India's Kathak Dance in Historical Perspective 3628:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 165–168. 3066: 3023: 2722: 1184:, on the upper arm. The wrist is covered with 803:tradition. The talas used in Odissi dance are 693:attached to the temple. The Odissi performing 7762: 6890: 6134: 5386: 4909:, Avinash Pasricha. Marg Publications, 1990. 4016: 4012: 4010: 3898: 3877: 3763:Pallabi Chakravorty; Nilanjana Gupta (2012). 3742:. Oxford University Press. pp. 5, 8–17. 3735: 3642: 3541:Shifting sands: dance in Asia and the Pacific 3493: 2596:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z 2445: 2297: 1642:(chosen) particularly those at the temple of 1430: 149:stories and spiritual ideas, particularly of 5350:The annotated Odissi Dance Archive on Pad.ma 5276: 5255: 4867:). Published by B. R. Rhythms, Delhi, 2010. 4689:. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016 3816: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3482: 3212:. Marg Publications. pp. 13–16, 31–32. 3090: 2849:The square and the circle of the Indian arts 2640: 2505: 2343: 574: 340:(methods of expressive delivery) in vogue – 210:gained independence from the colonial rule. 5064: 4992: 4849:. Published by B. R. Rhythms, Delhi, 2007. 4367: 4266: 4264: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4117: 3604: 3174: 3172: 3126: 3078: 3041:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 278. 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2852:. Roli Books International. pp. 57–58. 2716: 2398:who is also a post-graduate scholar at the 40:, a historical district of western Georgia. 7769: 7755: 6897: 6883: 6141: 6127: 5393: 5379: 4007: 3729: 3702: 3478:. Brill Academic. pp. 74–80, 52, 154. 2975: 2798:. Marg Publications. pp. 1–4, 76–77. 2613: 2323:Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar 2304: 2290: 1630:or temple girls, their name deriving from 1437: 1423: 221:, using symbolic costumes, body movement, 67: 51: 5085: 5068:Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India 3783: 3558: 3472:Alice Boner; Sadāśiva Rath Śarmā (1966). 1750:in the Odissi dance items, and portrayed 972: 271:(dance climax connoting salvation of the 5013: 4539:Barik, Satyasundar (12 September 2015). 4413:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 4261: 4227: 4190:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 3796:. Oxford University Press. p. 420. 3544:. Australian Dance Council. p. 32. 3422:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 3401:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 73–78. 3328:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 3206:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 3179:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 3169: 3003:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 2908: 2819:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 2792:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 2683:. Marg Publications. pp. 9–10, 12. 2677:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 2544:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 2473: 2370: 2360:dance items from the Odissi repertoire. 2354:mangalacharana, Battu, Pallavi, Abhinaya 2331: 1689: 1597: 1449: 1131: 1100: 984: 976: 963: 845: 672: 652: 603: 511: 435: 391:in the first or second century BCE. The 6588:Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba Sankranti) 5104: 4512: 2550:. Marg Publications. pp. 4–6, 41. 1155:). The dancers forehead is marked with 314:The foundations of Odissi are found in 14: 9384: 5313:Odissi solo performance: Nitisha Nanda 4340:. Orissaculture.gov.in. Archived from 3790:Debra Craine; Judith Mackrell (2010). 3164:. Harvard University Press. p. 4. 2949:Axel Michaels; Christoph Wulf (2012). 129:in old literature, is a major ancient 7750: 6878: 6148: 6122: 5374: 5105:Michell, George l (15 October 2014). 4538: 4419:. Marg Publications. pp. 41–49. 4247:. Taylor & Francis. p. 521. 4196:. Marg Publications. pp. 64–67. 3711:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology 3428:. Marg Publications. pp. 66–67. 3334:. Marg Publications. pp. 13–15. 3307:. Taylor & Francis. p. 319. 3153: 2515:South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia 1151:with peacock feathers (symbolism for 190:, and archeological sites related to 4751: 4680: 4513:Pradhan, Ashok (11 September 2015). 3625:The Encyclopedia of World Folk Dance 3160:Coormaraswamy and Duggirala (1917). 996:The basic unit of Odissi are called 641: 309: 9366: 5355:History of Odissi and Geeta Govinda 5153:Indian Music: History and Structure 4927:Abhinaya-chandrika and Odissi dance 4572:. 12 September 2015. Archived from 3185:. Marg Publications. pp. 5–6. 1761:. His notable compositions include 1203:Modern Odissi male performers wear 921:(depicting the ten incarnations of 749:by Maheshwara Mahapatra of Odisha. 399:(he ) versed in the science of the 24: 5400: 4975:Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism 4416:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 4193:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 4077:India 2001: Reference Encyclopedia 3854:Rethinking Dance History: A Reader 3685:Rethinking Dance History: A Reader 3581:Rethinking Dance History: A Reader 3425:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 3371:Rethinking Dance History: A Reader 3331:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 3209:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 3182:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 3006:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 2822:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 2795:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 2741:Rethinking Dance History: A Reader 2680:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 2547:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 2367:Odissi Centre at Oxford University 2339:on the largest Odissi dance event. 2316: 1139:at work before a dance performance 1085:Nritya Hasta – “Pure Dance” Mudras 981:Odissi mudra murals in Bhubaneswar 25: 9443: 5306: 2825:. Marg Publications. p. 50. 1686:Schools, training and recognition 870:. It is a fast pace, pure dance ( 663:Kavichandra Kalicharan Pattanayak 9365: 9355: 9346: 9345: 9334: 8039: 7785: 7777: 6861: 6860: 5319:Odissi group dance: Megh Pallavi 2982:. Routledge. pp. xii–xiii. 2623:Between Theater and Anthropology 2273: 1804: 1225: 733:(dance with emotions, solo) and 681:(expressive) stage of the dance. 9412:Classical dance genres of India 9335: 7691:Dance in mythology and religion 5346:, Classical Indian Dance Portal 5315:, Arabhi Pallav, New Delhi 2013 4836: 4811: 4786: 4745: 4715: 4674: 4648: 4618: 4596:"Odissi dancers enter Guinness" 4588: 4485: 4463: 4446: 4433: 4291: 4210: 4067: 3972:. Routledge. pp. 519–521. 3925: 3871: 3844: 3810: 3688:. Routledge. pp. 145–146. 3584:. Routledge. pp. 148–149. 3531: 3514: 3465: 3415: 3388: 3374:. Routledge. pp. 147–148. 3361: 3348: 3321: 3294: 3271: 3258: 3239: 3226: 3199: 3120: 2969: 2942: 2812: 2785: 2758: 2744:. Routledge. pp. 144–145. 2204:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics 1464:. The primary Odissi ragas are 784:incorporates the elements of a 431: 414:Hathigumpha inscription, Line 5 9432:Artforms based on Odissi music 9260:Relations with other religions 4965:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071 4921:Perspectives on Odissi Theatre 4495:. Delhi: B. R. Rhythms. 2010. 4453:Dhirendranath Patnaik (1990). 4320:Dhirendranath Patnaik (1990). 4298:Dhirendranath Patnaik (1990). 4217:Dhirendranath Patnaik (1990). 4080:. South Asia Book. p. 6. 3793:The Oxford Dictionary of Dance 3521:Dhirendranath Patnaik (1990). 2479: 1699:Odissi maestros and performers 1541:(a barrel drum variant of the 885:follows next, and consists of 532:, as well as other temples of 202:. It was suppressed under the 173:, as well as Hindu goddesses ( 141:– an eastern coastal state of 13: 1: 6793:Bronze & Bell metal works 4274:Studying Hinduism in Practice 3817:David Dennen (January 2013). 3658:. Routledge. pp. 94–98. 3622:Mary Ellen Snodgrass (2016). 2650:Evangelos Kyriakidis (2007). 2439: 2224:Habaspuri Saree & Fabrics 1000:. These are made up of eight 668: 4053:. Infobase. pp. 45–46. 3278:P. Yule; M. Bemmann (1988). 2593:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 2321:Odissi has been included in 874:) performed in the honor of 32:Not to be confused with the 7: 6001:Hindi cinema song and dance 5279:Educational Theatre Journal 4959:. Oxford University Press. 4074:Catherine B. Asher (1995). 3932:Judith Lynne Hanna (1988). 3905:Judith Lynne Hanna (1988). 3652:Margaret E. Walker (2016). 3538:Stephanie Burridge (2006). 3266:The Hathigumpha Inscription 2412: 1096: 810: 416:, ~ 2nd–1st century BCE 10: 9448: 5089:The Caves Temples of India 4023:. Routledge. p. 955. 3857:. Routledge. p. 149. 2955:. Routledge. p. 192. 2928:. Routledge. p. 267. 2894:. Routledge. p. 520. 2771:. McGraw Hill. p. 9. 2620:Richard Schechner (2010). 2518:. Routledge. p. 136. 1772: 1650:. Early Maharis performed 1453: 835:(offering of flowers) and 544:and Vedic deities such as 286:; the second perfected by 31: 9332: 9159: 9124: 8950: 8885: 8792: 8719: 8712: 8611: 8514: 8505: 8413: 8299: 8256: 8223: 8141: 8115: 8087: 8078: 8057: 8048: 8037: 7956: 7825: 7816: 7795: 7646: 7333: 7243: 7118: 7008: 6940: 6912: 6904: 6858: 6833: 6810: 6755: 6722: 6713: 6652: 6636: 6528: 6512: 6487: 6451: 6442: 6409: 6359: 6191: 6163: 6156: 6095: 6049: 6019: 5993: 5585: 5554: 5509: 5458: 5449: 5408: 5229:Kapila Vatsyayan (2008). 5217:, Sangeet Natak Akademi, 5213:Kapila Vatsyayan (1974), 5196:. Sangeet Natak Akademi. 5192:Kapila Vatsyayan (1977). 5171:Kapila Vatsyayan (2001). 5086:Fergusson, James (1880). 5035:10.1080/08949460490274013 4885:Odissi – The Dance Divine 4863:, by Aadya Kaktikar (ed. 4778:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4707:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4441:The Archaeology of Ritual 4277:. Routledge. p. 81. 3851:Alexandra Carter (2013). 3769:. Routledge. p. 30. 3682:Alexandra Carter (2013). 3578:Alexandra Carter (2013). 3395:Kapila Vatsyayan (1982). 3368:Alexandra Carter (2013). 2846:Kapila Vatsyayan (1983). 2765:Stephanie Arnold (2014). 2738:Alexandra Carter (2013). 2653:The archaeology of ritual 2344:In Guinness World records 1606: 575:Mughal and British period 375:. The Manchapuri cave in 120: 94: 84: 68: 62: 50: 8404:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 5262:. Abhinav Publications. 5259:Dance In Indian Painting 5233:. Munshiram Manoharlal. 5174:Bharata, the Nāṭyaśāstra 5132:. Abhinav Publications. 5126:Reginald Massey (2004). 4819:"Kalinga TV on Facebook" 4047:Janet Descutner (2010). 3398:Dance In Indian Painting 3035:Kathleen Kuiper (2010). 1782:This article is part of 1734:, Daksha Mashruwala and 1602:Odissi group performance 393:Hathigumpha inscriptions 280:spiritual temple dance ( 275:and spiritual release). 29:Classical dance of India 8483:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 5071:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5029:(1). Routledge: 69–98. 5014:Williams, Drid (2004). 4999:. Motilal Banarsidass. 4996:Dance Dialects of India 4978:. Motilal Banarsidass. 4972:Natalia Lidova (1994). 4955:Natalia Lidova (2014). 3246:Hathigumpha inscription 3232:Benudhar Patra (2008), 3162:"The Mirror of Gesture" 3103:Emmie Te Nijenhuis 1974 3081:, pp. xxiv, 19–20. 2462:Encyclopædia Britannica 2239:Kotpad Handloom fabrics 2219:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics 288:boys dressed as girls ( 133:that originated in the 123:), also referred to as 8458:Eighteen Greater Texts 5357:JN Dhar, Orissa Review 5215:Indian classical dance 4600:The New Indian Express 4570:The New Indian Express 4017:Ellen Koskoff (2008). 3878:Archana Verma (2011). 3736:Leslie C. Orr (2000). 3494:Archana Verma (2011). 3284:Archaeologia Musicalis 2419:Indian classical dance 2383: 2349:Guinness World Records 2340: 2337:Guinness World Records 1695: 1603: 1140: 1106: 993: 982: 973:Basic moves and mudras 969: 851: 682: 658: 609: 517: 441: 418: 356: ; of these, the 131:Indian classical dance 89:Indian classical dance 9211:Hindu gurus and sants 8463:Eighteen Lesser Texts 5920:Poikkal Kuthiraiattam 5340:at the Open Directory 5336:18 March 2011 at the 4727:The Telegraph (India) 4154:Kapila Vatsyayan 1974 4142:Kapila Vatsyayan 1974 4130:Kapila Vatsyayan 1974 4106:Kapila Vatsyayan 1974 3166:; Also see chapter 36 3115:Kapila Vatsyayan 2001 2374: 2335: 1693: 1601: 1450:Music and instruments 1135: 1104: 1012:(sitting or down) or 988: 980: 967: 849: 745:and the 16th-century 676: 656: 607: 515: 439: 397: 9201:Anti-Hindu sentiment 7656:Dance and disability 6818:Kalinga architecture 5065:Tarla Mehta (1995). 4993:Ragini Devi (1990). 4606:on 15 September 2016 4576:on 12 September 2015 4338:"Culture Department" 4002:Reginald Massey 2004 3839:Reginald Massey 2004 3460:Reginald Massey 2004 3356:Orissan Inscriptions 3264:J. F. Fleet (1910), 3251:3 March 2016 at the 3127:Guy L. Beck (2012). 3038:The Culture of India 2407:Oxford Odissi Centre 2400:University of Oxford 2392:Oxford Odissi Centre 2388:University of Oxford 2380:Oxford Odissi Centre 2254:Pipili applique work 2234:Konark stone carving 1833:Legislative Assembly 1769:, composed in 1961. 1763:Pashyati Dishi Dishi 1704:Kelucharan Mohapatra 729:(pure dance, solo), 677:An Odissi dancer in 608:A male Odissi dancer 263:(expressive dance), 9307:Hinduism by country 8473:Iraiyanar Akapporul 8433:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 7701:Dance on television 5416:Perini Sivatandavam 5177:. Sahitya Akademi. 5023:Visual Anthropology 4798:The Pioneer (India) 4630:thesundayindian.com 4370:, pp. 147–149. 4120:, pp. 144–145. 4004:, pp. 207–214. 3462:, pp. 210–212. 3067:Natalia Lidova 2014 2976:Ian Watson (2003). 2209:Ganjam Kewda Flower 302:'s 1991 hit single 241:set to traditional 47: 9417:Hindu temple dance 6520:Odia Hindu wedding 5256:Kapila Vatsyayan. 5156:. BRILL Academic. 5148:Emmie Te Nijenhuis 4758:odishasuntimes.com 4733:on 16 January 2016 4687:odishasuntimes.com 4636:on 27 October 2021 4519:The Times of India 4471:"Steps to success" 4132:, pp. 38, 65. 3354:DB Mishra (2006), 2493:on 14 October 2013 2384: 2341: 1886:Odia Hindu wedding 1716:Sanjukta Panigrahi 1696: 1604: 1569:(bamboo flute) or 1172:Ear covers called 1169:(black eyeliner). 1141: 1107: 1105:The Odissi costume 1073:Abhinaya Chandrika 994: 983: 970: 919:Dashavatara Stotra 852: 850:Odissi Dance Drama 747:Abhinaya Chandrika 683: 659: 610: 554:Brahmeswara Temple 518: 491:Abhinaya Chandrika 442: 379:shows carvings of 360:refers to Odisha. 267:(dance drama) and 227:(expressions) and 45: 9379: 9378: 9155: 9154: 8708: 8707: 8501: 8500: 8415:Sangam literature 8371:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 8219: 8218: 8035: 8034: 7744: 7743: 7696:Dance occupations 7633:Wallis and Futuna 6872: 6871: 6806: 6805: 6670:Bomkai (Sonepuri) 6583:Manabasa Gurubara 6508: 6507: 6479:Prahallada Nataka 6443:Play, theatre and 6405: 6404: 6150:Culture of Odisha 6116: 6115: 6006:Hindi dance songs 5550: 5549: 5269:978-81-7017-153-9 5208:Table of Contents 5184:978-81-260-1220-6 5139:978-81-7017-434-9 5118:978-93-83098-33-0 5078:978-81-208-1057-0 5006:978-81-208-0674-0 4985:978-81-208-1234-5 4941:Rethinking Odissi 4873:978-81-88827-21-3 4501:978-81-88827-21-3 4426:978-81-85026-13-8 4393:Chandrakantha.com 4284:978-1-136-68097-7 4254:978-0-8240-4946-1 4203:978-81-85026-13-8 4156:, pp. 35–37. 4108:, pp. 38–39. 4087:978-0-945921-42-4 4060:978-1-4381-3078-1 4030:978-0-415-99404-0 3979:978-0-8240-4946-1 3945:978-0-226-31551-5 3918:978-0-226-31551-5 3891:978-1-4438-2832-1 3864:978-1-136-48500-8 3776:978-1-136-51612-2 3749:978-0-19-535672-4 3695:978-1-136-48500-8 3665:978-1-317-11737-7 3635:978-1-4422-5749-8 3591:978-1-136-48500-8 3551:978-1-875255-15-3 3507:978-1-4438-2832-1 3435:978-81-85026-13-8 3381:978-1-136-48500-8 3341:978-81-85026-13-8 3314:978-0-8240-4946-1 3219:978-81-85026-13-8 3192:978-81-85026-13-8 3140:978-1-61117-108-2 3091:Wallace Dace 1963 3048:978-1-61530-149-2 3016:978-81-85026-13-8 2989:978-1-134-79755-4 2962:978-1-136-70392-8 2935:978-1-136-51613-9 2901:978-0-8240-4946-1 2832:978-81-85026-13-8 2805:978-81-85026-13-8 2778:978-0-07-777389-2 2751:978-1-136-48500-8 2719:, pp. 47–49. 2690:978-81-85026-13-8 2663:978-1-931745-48-2 2633:978-0-8122-0092-8 2606:978-0-8239-3180-4 2557:978-81-85026-13-8 2525:978-0-415-93919-5 2314: 2313: 2214:Ganjam Kewda Rooh 1838:Political parties 1767:Priya Charu Shile 1732:Shubhada Varadkar 1708:Pankaj Charan Das 1654:(pure dance) and 1447: 1446: 1318:Sangita Muktabali 1093:of Bharata Muni. 991:Konark Sun Temple 895:(hand gestures), 642:Post-independence 601:to the nobility. 550:Konark Sun Temple 526:Jagannatha temple 310:History of Odissi 245:are used for the 108: 107: 16:(Redirected from 9439: 9422:Odissi exponents 9369: 9368: 9359: 9349: 9348: 9338: 9337: 9248:Pilgrimage sites 9002:Ganesh Chaturthi 8717: 8716: 8512: 8511: 8493:Vedarthasamgraha 8488:Vinayagar Agaval 8453:Five Great Epics 8428:Divya Prabandham 8341:Minor Upanishads 8085: 8084: 8055: 8054: 8043: 8042: 7823: 7822: 7789: 7781: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7748: 7747: 7731:History of dance 7716:Dance technology 7661:Dance and health 7611:African-American 6899: 6892: 6885: 6876: 6875: 6864: 6863: 6720: 6719: 6660:Baleswari bandha 6452:Play and theatre 6449: 6448: 6161: 6160: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6067:Himachal Pradesh 5970:Thitambu Nritham 5456: 5455: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5372: 5371: 5321:, Vancouver 2014 5302: 5273: 5252: 5225: 5205: 5188: 5167: 5143: 5122: 5111:. Niyogi Books. 5101: 5099: 5097: 5082: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5051: 5045:. Archived from 5020: 5010: 4989: 4968: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4729:. Archived from 4719: 4713: 4712: 4706: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4632:. Archived from 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4602:. Archived from 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4510: 4504: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4481:on 28 July 2013. 4467: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4444: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4384: 4371: 4368:Ragini Devi 1990 4365: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4317: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4238: 4225: 4224: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4187: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4118:Ragini Devi 1990 4115: 4109: 4103: 4092: 4091: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4014: 4005: 3999: 3984: 3983: 3963: 3950: 3949: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3827: 3826: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3679: 3670: 3669: 3649: 3640: 3639: 3619: 3608: 3605:Ragini Devi 1990 3602: 3596: 3595: 3575: 3556: 3555: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3491: 3480: 3479: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3440: 3439: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3365: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3275: 3269: 3262: 3256: 3243: 3237: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3105:, pp. 1–25. 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3079:Tarla Mehta 1995 3076: 3070: 3064: 3053: 3052: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2919: 2906: 2905: 2885: 2854: 2853: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2735: 2720: 2717:Ragini Devi 1990 2714: 2708: 2694: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2590: 2575: 2561: 2541: 2530: 2529: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2489:. Archived from 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2456: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2280:India portal 2278: 2277: 2276: 2259:Sambalpuri saree 1938:Maritime history 1808: 1798: 1789: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1728:Jhelum Paranjape 1585:. Additionally, 1439: 1432: 1425: 1340:Odissi Prabandha 1311:Sangita Narayana 1229: 1210: 1209: 1008:(rising or up), 858:, also known as 841:Trikhandi Pranam 743:Abhinaya Darpana 657:Utkal Dibas 2022 590:Jagannath temple 495:Abhinaya Darpana 470:Kapila Vatsyayan 188:Kalingan temples 122: 80: 79: 71: 70: 55: 48: 44: 21: 9447: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9437: 9436: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9342: 9328: 9151: 9120: 9111:Vasant Panchami 9045:Pahela Baishakh 9027:Makar Sankranti 8946: 8881: 8788: 8704: 8607: 8497: 8478:Abhirami Antati 8448:Kamba Ramayanam 8409: 8295: 8252: 8215: 8137: 8111: 8074: 8044: 8031: 8015:Vishishtadvaita 7952: 7812: 7791: 7775: 7745: 7740: 7676:Dance etiquette 7642: 7401:Burma (Myanmar) 7341: 7337: 7329: 7278:Lead and follow 7239: 7175:Country–western 7114: 7095:Novelty and fad 7053:Hoochie coochie 7004: 6963:closed position 6936: 6932:List of dancers 6908: 6903: 6873: 6868: 6854: 6829: 6802: 6751: 6715: 6709: 6680:Gopalpur Tussar 6648: 6632: 6578:Makar Sankranti 6524: 6504: 6483: 6444: 6438: 6401: 6355: 6187: 6152: 6147: 6117: 6112: 6091: 6045: 6035:Abhinavabharati 6015: 5989: 5860:Mardana Jhumair 5581: 5546: 5505: 5445: 5404: 5399: 5338:Wayback Machine 5309: 5291:10.2307/3204783 5270: 5241: 5185: 5164: 5140: 5119: 5095: 5093: 5079: 5055: 5053: 5052:on 4 March 2016 5049: 5018: 5007: 4986: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4761: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4690: 4679: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4662:. 12 March 2016 4654: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4511: 4507: 4490: 4486: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4451: 4447: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4411: 4400: 4385: 4374: 4366: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4344:on 3 April 2012 4336: 4335: 4331: 4318: 4309: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4239: 4228: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4188: 4177: 4168: 4167: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4116: 4112: 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2533: 2526: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2457: 2446: 2442: 2415: 2396:Baisali Mohanty 2378:announcing the 2376:Baisali Mohanty 2369: 2346: 2319: 2317:IIT Bhubaneswar 2310: 2274: 2272: 2194:Berhampur Patta 2020: 1913:Flora and fauna 1828:Chief Ministers 1796: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1712:Deba Prasad Das 1701: 1688: 1613:Mahari, Nartaki 1609: 1458: 1452: 1443: 1235: 1123:Sambalpuri sari 1099: 989:Odissi pose at 975: 868:Batuka Bhairava 813: 671: 644: 577: 507:Shilpa Prakasha 501:s mentioned in 434: 336:refers to four 312: 300:Michael Jackson 215:performance art 73: 66: 58: 41: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9445: 9435: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9397:Arts of Odisha 9394: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9363: 9353: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9319: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9245: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9165: 9163: 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7814: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7802: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7774: 7773: 7766: 7759: 7751: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7738: 7736:Women in dance 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7706:Dance research 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7681:Dance notation 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7345: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7249: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7135: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 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5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5645:Chakyar koothu 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5402:Dance in India 5398: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5358: 5352: 5347: 5344:Odissi schools 5341: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5308: 5307:External links 5305: 5304: 5303: 5285:(3): 249–254. 5274: 5268: 5253: 5240:978-8187586357 5239: 5226: 5210: 5189: 5183: 5168: 5162: 5144: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5102: 5083: 5077: 5062: 5011: 5005: 4990: 4984: 4969: 4952: 4938: 4924: 4918: 4900: 4882: 4876: 4865:Madhumita Raut 4858: 4847:Madhumita Raut 4838: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4810: 4785: 4744: 4714: 4673: 4647: 4617: 4587: 4557: 4531: 4505: 4484: 4462: 4445: 4432: 4425: 4398: 4372: 4355: 4329: 4307: 4290: 4283: 4260: 4253: 4226: 4209: 4202: 4175: 4158: 4146: 4134: 4122: 4110: 4093: 4086: 4066: 4059: 4036: 4029: 4006: 3985: 3978: 3951: 3944: 3924: 3917: 3897: 3890: 3870: 3863: 3843: 3841:, p. 209. 3828: 3809: 3803:978-0199563449 3802: 3782: 3775: 3755: 3748: 3728: 3701: 3694: 3671: 3664: 3641: 3634: 3609: 3607:, p. 142. 3597: 3590: 3557: 3550: 3530: 3513: 3506: 3481: 3464: 3441: 3434: 3414: 3408:978-0391022362 3407: 3387: 3380: 3360: 3347: 3340: 3320: 3313: 3293: 3270: 3257: 3238: 3225: 3218: 3198: 3191: 3168: 3152: 3139: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3093:, p. 249. 3083: 3071: 3054: 3047: 3022: 3015: 2995: 2988: 2968: 2961: 2941: 2934: 2907: 2900: 2855: 2838: 2831: 2811: 2804: 2784: 2777: 2757: 2750: 2721: 2709: 2689: 2669: 2662: 2639: 2632: 2612: 2605: 2576: 2556: 2531: 2524: 2504: 2478: 2466: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2414: 2411: 2368: 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1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1137:Make-up artist 1098: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1040: 974: 971: 913:s or Sanskrit 864:Sthayee Nrutya 818:Mangalacharana 812: 809: 797: 796: 789: 774: 759: 670: 667: 643: 640: 593:Mughal era of 576: 573: 433: 430: 311: 308: 304:Black or White 259:(pure dance), 233:(gestures and 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 64: 60: 59: 56: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9444: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9372: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9352: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9331: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9313: 9312:Hindu temples 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9216:Hindu studies 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9186:Denominations 9184: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9170: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8995:Vijayadashami 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 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8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8399: 8398:Yoga Vasistha 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8309:Bhagavad Gita 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8248:Sthapatyaveda 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8047: 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7607: 7606:United States 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7446:Faroe Islands 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 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6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6618:Savitri Brata 6616: 6614: 6613:Samba Dashami 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6598:Prathamastami 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6573:Kumar Purnima 6571: 6569: 6568:Gamha Purnima 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543:Boita Bandana 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6500:Sakhi kandhei 6498: 6496: 6495:Ravana chhaya 6493: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6271:Kathi Kandhei 6269: 6267: 6266:Kandhei nacha 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6144: 6139: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6028:Natya Shastra 6025: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5855:Malwai Giddha 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5700:Dollu Kunitha 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5620:Bardwi Sikhla 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5543: 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W. H. 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KalingaTV 4640:9 September 4050:Asian Dance 3290:(1): 41–50. 2707:dancers..." 2390:. Known as 2249:Pattachitra 2244:Odisha Ikat 2199:Bomkai Sari 2185:GI Products 1759:Ashthapadis 1638:(girl), or 1626:were Oriya 1498:Shokabaradi 1474:Shree Gowda 1388:Instruments 1380:Charjyapada 1231:Mahāprabhu 1127:Bomkai sari 1027:pada bhedas 917:s like the 833:Pushpanjali 710:became the 691:Natamandira 629:British Raj 627:During the 599:concubinage 565:Gitagovinda 558:Bhubaneswar 534:Vaishnavism 365:Bhubaneswar 346:Dakshinatya 219:Hindu texts 151:Vaishnavism 63:Native name 9386:Categories 9072:Kumbh Mela 9040:Gudi Padwa 8985:Durga Puja 8970:Shivaratri 8842:Karnavedha 8822:Namakarana 8784:Tirthatana 8551:Dattatreya 8388:Subhashita 8361:Manusmriti 8238:Dhanurveda 8171:Taittiriya 8156:Kaushitaki 8143:Upanishads 7916:Aparigraha 7818:Philosophy 7618:Uzbekistan 7386:Azerbaijan 7295:Musicality 7263:Connection 7220:Postmodern 7190:Historical 7073:Striptease 7068:Pole dance 7018:Ceremonial 6973:slow dance 6834:Calendar ( 6783:Stoneworks 6705:Sambalpuri 6665:Berhampuri 6558:Durga Puja 6553:Dola Jatra 6538:Bali Jatra 6464:Dasakathia 6346:Sakhi Nata 6316:Laudi nata 6306:Sambalpuri 6236:Dhan Koela 6231:Danda Nata 6082:Tamil Nadu 6020:Literature 5985:Yakshagana 5940:Raut Nacha 5930:Puliyattam 5910:Pavri Nach 5900:Paampattam 5870:Mayilattam 5800:Karakattam 5675:Corridinho 5665:Chheih Lam 5459:Recognised 5421:Margamkali 4752:Ayaskant. 4681:Ayaskant. 2497:6 November 2440:References 2176:Sundergarh 2171:Subarnapur 2141:Nabrangpur 2136:Mayurbhanj 2131:Malkangiri 2111:Kendrapara 2091:Jharsuguda 1965:Literature 1843:High Court 1814:Governance 1274:Kabisurjya 1253:Dinakrusna 1233:Jagannātha 911:Ashthapadi 669:Repertoire 474:Kalpasutra 426:Sankarjang 401:Gandharvas 338:pravrittis 9295:Theosophy 9226:Mythology 9206:Criticism 9174:Etymology 9132:Svādhyāya 9031:New Year 8980:Navaratri 8952:Festivals 8930:Grihastha 8903:Kshatriya 8877:Antyeshti 8852:Upanayana 8817:Jatakarma 8807:Pumsavana 8794:Sanskaras 8759:Naivedhya 8713:Practices 8658:Mahavidya 8626:Saraswati 8613:Goddesses 8571:Kartikeya 8468:Athichudi 8423:Tirumurai 8276:Vyākaraṇa 8243:Natyaveda 8191:Chandogya 8116:Divisions 8097:Yajurveda 7623:Venezuela 7586:Sri Lanka 7581:Singapore 7541:Nicaragua 7471:Indonesia 7376:Australia 7245:Technique 7143:formation 7058:Lap dance 6850:Anka year 6685:Habaspuri 6653:Handlooms 6548:Deepabali 6530:Festivals 6321:Lankapodi 6296:Rasarkeli 6276:Keisabadi 6165:Classical 5980:Veeragase 5925:Puli Kali 5895:Oyilattam 5815:Khual Lam 5810:Keisabadi 5770:Hulivesha 5715:Duffmuttu 5610:Bagurumba 5572:Rasa lila 5481:Kuchipudi 5476:Kathakali 5451:Classical 5249:286469807 5202:233639306 4660:india.com 4545:The Hindu 2166:Sambalpur 2116:Kendujhar 2106:Kandhamal 2101:Kalahandi 2071:Dhenkanal 2022:Divisions 2018:Districts 1918:Geography 1908:Festivals 1903:Elections 1898:Education 1823:Governors 1644:Jagganath 1628:devadasis 1561:harmonium 1556:mridangam 1494:Bhairavee 1486:Dhanashri 1268:Abhimanyu 1240:Composers 1178:bahichudi 1115:Pattasari 1053:tribhanga 1049:Tribhanga 928:Ardhanari 925:) or the 720:Shringara 581:Puspagiri 482:Tribhangi 389:Kharavela 377:Udayagiri 147:religious 9407:Jayadeva 9351:Category 9302:Glossary 9270:Buddhism 9236:Hindutva 9196:Calendar 9077:Haridwar 9055:Vaisakhi 9050:Puthandu 8940:Sannyasa 8857:Keshanta 8688:Shashthi 8524:Trimurti 8351:Nitisara 8324:Ramayana 8319:Itihasas 8291:Jyotisha 8233:Ayurveda 8225:Upavedas 8206:Mandukya 8151:Aitareya 8133:Aranyaka 8128:Brahmana 8102:Samaveda 8027:Charvaka 7827:Concepts 7808:Timeline 7800:Glossary 7783:Hinduism 7638:Zimbabwe 7591:Thailand 7516:Malaysia 7501:Kiribati 7411:Cameroon 7406:Cambodia 7396:Bulgaria 7371:Assyrian 7340:national 7335:Regional 7315:Spotting 7310:Sequence 7288:glossary 7235:Two-step 7180:Flamenco 7165:Breaking 7160:Boogaloo 7138:Ballroom 7083:Twerking 7048:Grinding 7033:Ecstatic 6866:Category 6768:Tarakasi 6714:Arts and 6700:Pasapali 6488:Puppetry 6445:puppetry 6424:Khanjani 6311:Samprada 6206:Chadheia 6103:Ghungroo 6050:By state 5915:Phulpati 5905:Padayani 5825:Kolattam 5795:Kalbelia 5775:Jhijhiya 5765:Hojagiri 5755:Gombhira 5695:Dhunachi 5670:Chholiya 5655:Chang Lo 5562:Nataraja 5501:Sattriya 5486:Manipuri 5334:Archived 5150:(1974). 5043:29065670 4891:, 2007. 4825:27 March 4803:27 March 4774:cite web 4764:27 March 4737:27 March 4703:cite web 4693:27 March 4666:27 March 4610:27 March 4389:"Odissi" 4170:"Basics" 3723:23816342 3249:Archived 2703:and the 2424:Ghungroo 2413:See also 2264:Rasgulla 2161:Rayagada 2146:Nayagarh 2076:Gajapati 2066:Debagarh 2041:Balasore 2036:Balangir 1999:Politics 1950:Language 1785:a series 1672:Gotipuas 1656:Abhinaya 1544:pakhavaj 1482:Panchama 1355:Chautisa 1288:Shāstras 1263:Banamali 1248:Jayadeva 1191:ghungroo 1182:bajuband 1097:Costumes 1014:sthankas 903:Sanskrit 887:Abhinaya 811:Sequence 708:gotipuas 703:Gotipuas 699:abhinaya 622:Gotipuas 618:Gotipuas 542:Shaktism 538:Shaivism 484:and the 478:Samapada 454:Buddhist 350:Panchali 290:gotipuas 247:abhinaya 224:abhinaya 196:Buddhism 192:Hinduism 175:Shaktism 9340:Outline 9290:Sikhism 9285:Judaism 9280:Jainism 9161:Related 9137:Namaste 8990:Ramlila 8920:Ashrama 8908:Vaishya 8898:Brahmin 8721:Worship 8673:Rukmini 8663:Matrika 8636:Parvati 8631:Lakshmi 8621:Tridevi 8576:Krishna 8561:Hanuman 8556:Ganesha 8507:Deities 8393:Tantras 8383:Stotras 8336:Puranas 8281:Nirukta 8271:Chandas 8266:Shiksha 8258:Vedanga 8211:Prashna 8201:Mundaka 8123:Samhita 8092:Rigveda 8023:Nāstika 8008:Advaita 7995:Vedanta 7990:Mīmāṃsā 7970:Samkhya 7958:Schools 7946:Akrodha 7865:Saṃsāra 7845:Ishvara 7835:Brahman 7648:Related 7628:Vietnam 7601:Ukraine 7511:Kurdish 7481:Ireland 7461:Hungary 7451:Georgia 7436:Denmark 7426:Croatia 7391:Belarus 7381:Austria 7366:Armenia 7356:Albania 7320:Turnout 7205:Lyrical 7185:Hip-hop 7028:Concert 6953:Partner 6922:Outline 6836:Panjika 6773:Ganjapa 6763:Chandua 6563:Nuakhai 6513:Wedding 6429:Kendara 6246:Ghumura 6241:Dhuduki 6226:Dalkhai 6173:Gotipua 6108:Silambu 6087:Tripura 5975:Tippani 5960:Tertali 5875:Mussoll 5840:Lahasua 5785:Jhumair 5750:Ghumura 5745:Ghoomar 5705:Domkach 5680:Dalkhai 5630:Bhangra 5567:Tandava 5537:Gotipua 5532:Gaudiya 5436:Theyyam 5409:Ancient 5299:3204783 5223:2238067 5096:2 April 5056:31 July 2705:gotipua 2701:maharis 2572:maharis 2568:maharis 2434:Gotipua 2358:Mokshya 2229:Khandua 2151:Nuapada 2126:Koraput 2121:Khordha 2061:Cuttack 2051:Bhadrak 2046:Bargarh 2009:Tourism 1970:Grammar 1928:History 1893:Economy 1881:Culture 1876:Cuisine 1773:Schools 1679:Nartaki 1660:Jayadev 1624:Maharis 1617:Gotipua 1588:manjira 1575:to the 1572:sarangi 1566:bansuri 1538:mardala 1532:tanpura 1523:Natangi 1519:Nartana 1511:Raginis 1490:Karnata 1466:Kalyana 1396:Mardala 1375:Pallabi 1370:Malasri 1365:Bhajana 1345:Chhanda 1186:kankana 1153:Krishna 1145:seenthi 1043:Abhanga 1018:chaalis 1010:baithas 998:bhangas 954:Mokshya 793:Mokshya 695:Maharis 687:Maharis 614:akhanda 569:Maharis 522:reliefs 459:Maharis 282:maharis 252:Bhangas 200:Jainism 135:temples 9392:Odissi 9361:Portal 9265:Baháʼí 9169:Hindus 9147:Tilaka 9116:Others 9092:Ujjain 9087:Prayag 9082:Nashik 9022:Pongal 8960:Diwali 8913:Shudra 8872:Vivaha 8779:Dhyāna 8754:Bhajan 8744:Bhakti 8729:Temple 8683:Shakti 8591:Varuna 8534:Vishnu 8529:Brahma 8378:Sutras 8314:Agamas 8070:Smriti 8001:Dvaita 7966:Āstika 7911:Asteya 7906:Ahimsa 7892:Moksha 7877:Dharma 7790:topics 7596:Turkey 7576:Serbia 7571:Russia 7566:Romani 7556:Poland 7521:Mexico 7486:Israel 7456:Greece 7441:Europe 7416:Canada 7351:Africa 7342:dances 7300:Pointe 7273:Graham 7253:Ballet 7210:Modern 7133:Ballet 7120:Styles 7105:Street 7100:Sacred 7038:Erotic 7010:Social 6998:square 6983:contra 6978:circle 6798:Dhokra 6745:Idital 6690:Kotpad 6434:Dhumpa 6419:Odissi 6392:Paraja 6377:Kandha 6372:Gadaba 6360:Tribal 6351:Suanga 6331:Tamasa 6301:Ranapa 6281:Nachni 6251:Jhumar 6183:Odissi 6178:Mahari 6077:Punjab 6072:Odisha 6041:Mudras 6011:Nautch 5935:Rasiya 5890:Oppana 5835:Lavani 5820:Kikkli 5780:Jhumar 5740:Giddha 5730:Garadi 5720:Dumhal 5660:Cheraw 5542:Mahari 5527:Deknni 5510:Others 5496:Odissi 5471:Kathak 5426:Koothu 5365:Kerala 5297:  5266:  5247:  5237:  5221:  5200:  5181:  5160:  5136:  5115:  5075:  5041:  5003:  4982:  4947:  4933:  4913:  4895:  4871:  4853:  4499:  4423:  4348:19 May 4281:  4251:  4200:  4084:  4057:  4027:  3976:  3942:  3915:  3888:  3861:  3800:  3773:  3746:  3721:  3692:  3662:  3632:  3588:  3548:  3504:  3432:  3405:  3378:  3338:  3311:  3216:  3189:  3146:Quote: 3137:  3045:  3013:  2986:  2959:  2932:  2898:  2829:  2802:  2775:  2748:  2697:Quote: 2687:  2660:  2630:  2603:  2564:Quote: 2554:  2522:  2464:(2013) 2459:Odissi 2096:Jajpur 2081:Ganjam 2004:Sports 1982:Tribes 1977:People 1955:Script 1943:Rulers 1871:Cinema 1857:Topics 1848:Police 1797:Odisha 1652:Nritta 1615:, and 1607:Styles 1583:violin 1515:Parija 1478:Baradi 1360:Janana 1350:Champu 1258:Bhanja 1163:allaka 1149:mukoot 1119:Odisha 1069:Hastas 1064:Hastas 1060:Mudras 1037:Chouka 1022:burhas 958:Moksha 950:Moksha 930:Stotra 923:Vishnu 898:bhavas 892:mudras 883:nritya 872:nritta 829:avatar 824:shloka 786:Nritya 778:Natyam 767:nritya 763:Nritya 755:Nritta 731:Nritya 727:Nritta 679:nritya 586:Odisha 499:karana 486:Chauka 480:, the 472:, the 369:Konark 342:Avanti 269:moksha 261:nritya 257:nritta 230:mudras 157:& 139:Odisha 126:Orissi 121:ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ 112:Odissi 99:Odisha 95:Origin 72:  69:ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ 57:Odissi 46:Odishi 38:Odishi 9275:Islam 9253:India 9142:Bindi 9125:Other 9065:Ugadi 9060:Vishu 8893:Varna 8774:Tapas 8764:Yajna 8734:Murti 8668:Radha 8648:Durga 8643:Bhumi 8586:Surya 8566:Indra 8539:Shiva 8301:Other 8286:Kalpa 8176:Katha 8080:Vedas 8065:Śruti 8050:Texts 7980:Nyaya 7936:Damah 7926:Satya 7882:Artha 7860:Karma 7850:Atman 7804:Index 7531:Nepal 7506:Korea 7496:Japan 7491:Italy 7466:India 7421:China 7325:Turns 7283:Moves 7225:Swing 7215:Polka 7200:Latin 7155:Belly 7148:waltz 6993:round 6917:Index 6906:Dance 6823:Deula 6474:Jatra 6411:Music 6397:Saura 6367:Desia 6341:Patua 6261:Karma 6216:Chhau 6157:Dance 6062:Assam 5945:Saang 5880:Nacnī 5865:Matki 5850:Maach 5845:Lezim 5830:Kummi 5805:Karma 5760:Grida 5735:Garba 5725:Fugdi 5710:Domni 5690:Dhalo 5650:Chang 5600:Alkap 5577:Lasya 5522:Chhau 5295:JSTOR 5050:(PDF) 5039:S2CID 5019:(PDF) 4905:, by 4845:, by 3719:JSTOR 2327:BTech 2056:Boudh 2031:Angul 1640:Mahri 1578:sitar 1550:tabla 1506:Ragas 1205:dhoti 1167:kajal 1158:tikka 1006:uthas 1002:belis 943:natya 915:stuti 876:Shiva 782:Natya 735:Natya 712:gurus 648:India 595:India 546:Surya 446:Hindu 387:king 381:dance 330:Shiva 265:natya 208:India 171:Surya 167:Shiva 159:talas 155:ragas 143:India 103:India 85:Genre 9317:List 9179:List 9106:Teej 9035:Bihu 9017:Onam 8965:Holi 8769:Homa 8749:Japa 8739:Puja 8699:more 8693:Sita 8678:Sati 8653:Kali 8602:more 8596:Vayu 8581:Rama 8546:Agni 8516:Gods 8196:Kena 8166:Isha 7975:Yoga 7941:Dayā 7931:Dāna 7901:Niti 7887:Kama 7855:Maya 7546:Peru 7476:Iran 7431:Cuba 7361:Arab 7305:Pole 7195:Jazz 7128:Acro 7090:Folk 6988:line 6948:Solo 6778:Clay 6723:Arts 6695:Ikat 6608:Raja 6387:Onra 6382:Koya 6326:Lila 6291:Pala 6193:Folk 5885:Nati 5635:Bihu 5591:list 5587:Folk 5363:, a 5264:ISBN 5245:OCLC 5235:ISBN 5219:OCLC 5198:OCLC 5179:ISBN 5158:ISBN 5134:ISBN 5113:ISBN 5098:2016 5073:ISBN 5058:2016 5001:ISBN 4980:ISBN 4945:ISBN 4931:ISBN 4911:ISBN 4893:ISBN 4869:ISBN 4851:ISBN 4827:2018 4805:2018 4780:link 4766:2018 4739:2018 4709:link 4695:2018 4668:2018 4642:2021 4612:2018 4582:2015 4552:2015 4526:2015 4497:ISBN 4421:ISBN 4350:2012 4279:ISBN 4249:ISBN 4198:ISBN 4082:ISBN 4055:ISBN 4025:ISBN 3974:ISBN 3940:ISBN 3913:ISBN 3886:ISBN 3859:ISBN 3798:ISBN 3771:ISBN 3744:ISBN 3690:ISBN 3660:ISBN 3630:ISBN 3586:ISBN 3546:ISBN 3502:ISBN 3430:ISBN 3403:ISBN 3376:ISBN 3336:ISBN 3309:ISBN 3214:ISBN 3187:ISBN 3135:ISBN 3043:ISBN 3011:ISBN 2984:ISBN 2957:ISBN 2930:ISBN 2896:ISBN 2827:ISBN 2800:ISBN 2773:ISBN 2746:ISBN 2685:ISBN 2658:ISBN 2628:ISBN 2601:ISBN 2552:ISBN 2520:ISBN 2499:2013 2356:and 2156:Puri 1866:Arts 1765:and 1722:and 1648:Puri 1636:Nari 1632:Maha 1581:and 1521:and 1509:and 1496:and 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Index

Odissi dance
Odishi music
Odishi

Odia
Indian classical dance
Odisha
India
Odia
Indian classical dance
temples
Odisha
India
religious
Vaishnavism
Odissi music
Shiva
Surya
Shaktism
Natya Shastra
Kalingan temples
Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism
British Rule
India
performance art
Hindu texts
abhinaya
mudras

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