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309:
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1400:
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641:
33:
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steep. Glaciers and rivers have marked the left side of the valley in many different ways, where the geological structure has allowed for the formation of a fairly broad valley floor and softly rising, rounded landscape features with high-lying terraces, which is where most of the villages - with the notable exception of the main town
991:. These houses are large and are traditionally shared by two or more families, and they may have what used to be a stable or livestock area underneath. In a typical Engadine village, there are numerous fountains, free-flowing all year round, which were formerly used for drinking water, washing, and for watering livestock.
1431:
Typical black and red
Engadine dress is used by the townspeople and the horses are decorated with plumage and trimmings in addition to the bells. Throughout the day-long ride, stops, that have been planned ahead of time, are made where eating, dancing, and drinking occur. At the end of the night, the
1171:
In contrast to the elevated plain of the Upper
Engadine, where the upper reaches of the En flow gently down the valley, the geological background of the Lower Engadine forms a very different landscape. The right flank of the valley, the Lower Engadine Dolomites, is highly jagged, densely forested and
1410:
Though no one knows how far back it dates, the traditional winter horse-drawn sleigh ride takes place every winter. Many of the sleighs once came from local families who have been living in the area over many generations. The fact that their carriages go as far back as they do, helps to identify the
1383:
In the Lower
Engadine tourism became important in 1913 with the opening of the train station in Scuol, since then it has been well connected to the rest of Switzerland. In 1369 the mineral sources in Scuol were mentioned for the first time but the health benefits were known even earlier. The most
1440:
The
Engadine cuisine has not lost its originality. This regional cuisine is characterized by the use of selected local spices which have the rare ability to infuse a dish with a certain Engadine taste. In general, the basic ingredients of the dishes are quite elementary, using potatoes and meat
1277:
In the Upper
Engadine, as a result of the strong influx of people related to tourism, mainly from outside of Switzerland (mainly from Italy, Austria, Germany), the number of (Swiss) German and Italian speakers outnumber Romansh speakers, and in the heavily touristed village of
1014:, the capital of the canton and consequently with the rest of Switzerland, and to the south via the Bernina Pass (2,253 m (7,392 ft), the highest traverse of a train in Europe) through the Val Bernina on its northern side and the Swiss but Italian spoken
1441:
because the
Engadine farmers of former times had a hard daily working life. Additionally, expensive ingredients were not available to the mainly poor farmers. Because of the local way of preparation, dishes vary from kitchen to kitchen and village to village.
1963:
The launching of the Cook excursions in
Britain (1841), the appearance of the first Baedekker guide (1843), the inauguration of a winter "season" in Saint Moritz (1864), the creation of Yellowstone (1877): these were the important markers of its growth path
1384:
important tourism attraction is the Bogn
Engiadina Scuol inaugurated in 1993. With 80 km of courses, the inauguration of the Motta Naluns ski area in 1956 was another important date in the history of tourism in Scuol.
199:
1928:
You can make a strong case that the origins of modern winter sports lie here, starting in the 1860's with hotelier
Johannes Badrutt, who welcomed a steady stream of well-heeled British guests to his small Kulm
1428:) is composed of many sleighs, each carrying a young woman and a young man paired up by a lottery, and one sleigh carrying a musician or group of musicians to serenade the riders and the accompanying audience.
1290:
as a second and third language. Most place signs in both the Upper and Lower
Engadine show both languages (German/Italian and Romansh), e.g. St. Moritz - San Murezzan, Sils - Segl, Celerina - Schlarigna.
310:
217:
2072:
853:(2,645 m (8,678 ft)), northwest from and above Maloja, lies the most notable triple watershed in Western Europe, from where the water flows via the Inn and then via the
710:. Its major center is St. Moritz and very bustling during touristic peak seasons, winter and summer. The traditionally spoken Romansh idiom in the Upper Engadine is called
538:, and constitutes the Swiss part of the 130 kilometres (81 mi)-long valley drained by the En/Inn until it turns northeast again after a large bend to northwest just before
987:(1,720 m (5,640 ft)), which is a village of typical Engadine houses, with large, thick stone and masonry walls, funnel-shaped windows, and wall paintings called
1242:
1168:) begins. Here the villages are no longer located on the valley floor, with the exception of Zernez, but higher up on sunny terraces formed during glacial periods.
1723:
1233:
services with RhB stations either in Scuol or any other stop further up the main valley. Regular bus services connects Scuol also via Martina and the Austrian
1083:
Below S-chanf the landscape suddenly changes. The Inn, now rather wild, flows through a deep gorge with steep walls and meadows give way to larch woods. At
725:, the valley becomes narrower and steeper, and the En's path is more tortuous, the area is much more secluded and therefore more quiet; its major center is
1092:
1910:
1215:
958:
486:
Especially in touristic and advertising contexts, the meaning of the name is widely given as "garden of the Inn", presumably based on an incorrect
286:. The Engadine is protected by high mountain ranges on all sides and is famous for its sunny climate, beautiful landscapes and outdoor activities.
559:
1257:– Salzburg – Vienna. PostBus Switzerland also connects the main valley from Zernez with the Val Müstair or even further to the South-Tyrolian
946:
2032:
1875:
1286:
is still the most widely spoken language, but almost all of the people also speak the Grisonian Swiss German and (the Swiss variety of)
945:
from the south and the valley opens into a wide meadow framed with mountains. The Flaz is a major tributary which flows north, down the
2079:
1130:
1892:
1072:, which is the end of the large flat meadows next to the Inn. Every year, there is a famous mass-cross-country ski race called the
566:, enters the Inn, it runs for the whole Swiss length of 100 kilometres (62 mi), always above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in
1214:
at around 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). At the very end of the Engadine, a curvaceous mountain road through the deep gorge-like
1391:
to Scuol considerably so now it is possible to do a one-day trip to Scuol, visit the Bogn Engiadina and return in the evening.
1229:
Samnaun, as well as all larger and even most smaller villages in the main valley or its side valleys, is connected by regular
2052:
2045:
2008:
1797:
1648:
1080:, across the frozen lakes and over the open meadows and ending in S-chanf; 11'000 to 13'000 skiers participate every year.
141:
706:, in the west, where the valley stays fairly flat and is remarkably wide (up to 1.5 km (0.93 mi)) as far as
97:
1956:
415:
363:
116:
2275:
69:
2265:
1899:
Extract from : Guarda, Not Caviezel, © Schweizer Kunstführer, published by the Society for Swiss Art History
1432:
young woman's companion (who had been selected by lottery) is invited to her home for more celebratory dining.
76:
54:
1810:
777:(1,815 m (5,955 ft)) in the southwest with a subsequent chain of lakes running southwest–northeast:
1376:
St. Moritz is a major resort of the Alps. Tourism started in the 19th century. It is also one of the oldest
976:, which is 4,049 metres (13,284 ft) high and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of St. Moritz.
2270:
1839:
589:
to the northern part of Switzerland and the rest of the canton of Grisons. It can be reached from northern
83:
17:
721:
to the Austrian border in the far east, where the Inn drops more quickly, runs now more eastwards after
1692:
729:(1,243 m (4,078 ft)). The traditionally spoken Romansh idiom in the Lower Engadine is called
2065:
862:
133:
2057:
65:
1087:, the Inn valley opens up again for a short distance. In Zernez (1,470 m (4,820 ft)) the
320:
303:
50:
1057:
lines connects the Upper Engadine with the Val Bregaglia, Chiavenna in Italy, and even further to
892:
at around 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) sits on Lej da San Murezzan. It was the host city for the
43:
1687:
1287:
459:) has been suggested, with the first part of the ethnonym in turn containing the name of the
2204:
2169:
1718:
897:
893:
534:
The Engadine lies at the southeasternmost end of Switzerland and at the western end of the
8:
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in the southwestern part. The formation of the Engadine is linked to the activity of the
681:
2026:
1865:
1218:, not build before 1912, connects to the remote, very secluded and duty-free ski resort
746:
2149:
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1544:
1507:
1470:
1261:, and by an Italian bus service back to the Lower Engadine via Martina, or vice versa.
1134:
794:
274:, little less than one hundred kilometers downstream. The En/Inn subsequently flows at
1746:
983:
to the northeast are a number of villages lying on the banks of the Inn. One of it is
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Poltéra, Maggie. "Das Kochbuch aus Graubünden", Verlag Wolfgang Hölker GmbH 1979.
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Further, the opening of the Vereina tunnel in 1999 reduced the trip length from
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1989:
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connects St. Moritz with Samedan and runs mainly on a north–south axis via the
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825:). To the southwestern side, the Maloja Pass drops precipitously down to the
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This is the name in the Romansh idiom that is spoken in the Upper Engadine,
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492:
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This is the name in the two Romansh idioms that are spoken in the Engadin,
1403:
1377:
1025:
The RhB also connects the Upper Engadine with the Lower Engadine as far as
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954:
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1038:
900:. There are numerous ski resorts in the area served by the ski areas of
498:
2214:
2209:
2174:
2124:
1879:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 404.
1535:
This is the name in the Romansh idioms that are spoken in the Engadin,
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950:
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937:, which is the capital of the Upper Engadine. Near Samedan, the river
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Travel Journalism and Travel Media: Identities, Places and Imaginings
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The border between the Upper and Lower Engadine is at the dell near
1041:; another connection to the rest of Switzerland. In the summer, the
968:
The highest mountain in the wider area of the Engadine – and in the
270:
in the southwest running roughly northeast until the Inn flows into
32:
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there are few Romansh speakers to be found. In the Lower Engadine,
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To the north, another train route connects the Lower Engadine with
1034:
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730:
687:
The highest mountains in the wider area of the Engadine are in the
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711:
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961:. Here, on the flat between those two rivers one also finds the
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tradition as one that has possibly been around for centuries.
1210:. The capital of the Lower Engadine is the ski and spa resort
530:
The highest peaks of the eastern Alps are in the Bernina range
526:
404:
352:
2219:
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2154:
2109:
2015:
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1587:
Hier und Jetzt Verlag, Zürich 2023, ISBN 978-3-03919-603-6.
1580:
Hier und Jetzt Verlag, Zürich 2023, ISBN 978-3-03919-579-4.
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with about 25,000 inhabitants. It follows the route of the
243:
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resorts in the world, being popular in winter since 1864.
995:
841:) and then over the Swiss-Italian border further down to
392:
343:
1724:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1253:). Here you meet the main railway line between Zürich –
2046:
Vegetation map Upper Engadine, 1:50'000, GIS, June 2010
845:(325 m (1,066 ft)), and thence southwards to
1890:
http://www.guarda.ch/index.php?lang=3&idcatside=95
702:
The Upper Engadine, from Maloja Pass to the dell near
698:
The Engadine is traditionally divided into two parts:
1029:, and connects the Lower Engadine since 1999 via the
416:
407:
383:
364:
355:
2040:
496:. The Romansh languages retain descendants of Latin
401:
349:
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334:
282:, making it the only Swiss river to drain into the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1002:to the north and connects the Upper Engadine via
2252:
2036:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 403–404.
554:(1,815 m (5,955 ft)) to the border of
175:The lakes of the upper Engadine and the town of
437:in AD 930. A derivation from the reconstructed
2073:
1415:
1222:, which shares a huge ski area with Austrian
2002:
1984:
1911:"St Moritz, The Birthplace Of Winter Sports"
933:Northeast of St. Moritz lies the village of
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625:) and further south over the border to the
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1273:St. Moritz is the largest town in Engadine
1095:on its north side, where one part of the
467:). By that derivation the name would mean
294:In English, the valley is known as either
1785:
1779:
1636:
1630:
546:. The Austrian part is simply called the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2020:
1859:
1836:"The Engadine on the Swiss National Map"
1815:
1578:Das Engadin. Biografie einer Landschaft.
1398:
1268:
1178:
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910:
813:(1,768 m (5,801 ft); English:
741:
655:
639:
525:
518:found in modern-day French and Italian.
449:denoting "settlers, inhabitants", as in
170:
1811:Strada-Martina (Municipality of Valsot)
1601:
1585:The Engadine. Biography of a Landscape.
1206:. And further via Landquart to Chur or
14:
2253:
1908:
644:The Engadin is the valley of the Inn (
2061:
1371:
319:
302:
2009:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1909:Potter, Everett (21 November 2019).
1798:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1649:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
809:), both famous for windsurfing, and
660:Panorama of the Upper Engadine from
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2022:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
1861:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
24:
1061:in Switzerland again in the west.
514:, and not the ultimately Germanic
25:
2287:
1973:
1125:
1064:Immediately next to northeast of
1045:is also open for car travel. The
737:
573:The Engadine is connected by the
1435:
1091:goes south, passing through the
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330:
31:
1934:
1902:
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42:needs additional citations for
2016:Culture archive of the Engadin
1804:
1767:
1752:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1739:
1711:
1680:
1655:
1451:
613:) it connects to the southern
13:
1:
1727:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1594:
1394:
502:to refer to a garden, namely
246:valley region in the eastern
1840:Federal Office of Topography
1099:is also to be found, to the
521:
433:was first attested as Latin
7:
490:involving the Italian word
10:
2292:
1693:Collins English Dictionary
1618: Ottavio Clavuot:
1366:
1018:on its southern side with
749:near the source of the Inn
478:"Valley of the Inn people"
131:
2105:
1243:Tyrolian Upper Inn Valley
953:at the confluence of the
814:
798:
782:
717:The Lower Engadine, from
266:) from its headwaters at
134:Engadine (disambiguation)
1444:
1294:
129:Valley in the Swiss Alps
2033:Encyclopædia Britannica
1876:Encyclopædia Britannica
1202:via the recently built
996:Rhaetian Railways (RhB)
773:) begins at the Maloja
550:(Inn Valley). From the
289:
2266:Regions of Switzerland
2041:Webcams of the Engadin
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1416:
1407:
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1187:
1186:overlooking the valley
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2276:Valleys of Graubünden
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1115:) on its south side.
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914:
745:
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643:
529:
300:German pronunciation:
174:
1941:Ben Cocking (2020).
1773: Hans Lieb:
1251:(Tiroler) Oberinntal
926:Val Trupchun in the
915:Val Roseg, south of
898:1948 Winter Olympics
597:to the west and the
429:The Romansh toponym
254:in southeasternmost
132:For other uses, see
51:improve this article
2271:Valleys of the Alps
2120:Celerina/Schlarigna
1231:PostBus Switzerland
1097:Swiss National Park
1074:Engadin Skimarathon
928:Swiss National Park
811:Lej da San Murezzan
321:[ɛŋɡaˈdiːn]
304:[ˈɛŋɡadiːn]
153: /
1895:2012-02-16 at the
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1508:Rumantsch Grischun
1471:Rumantsch Grischun
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1372:History of tourism
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1135:Engadine Dolomites
1068:is the village of
994:The red trains by
979:Further down from
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920:
795:Lej da Silvaplauna
751:
685:
654:
648:) in Switzerland (
558:, just before the
532:
180:
157:46.5497°N 9.8959°E
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2053:978-3-033-02480-9
2012:, 2014-04-09.
1801:, 2015-12-22.
1755:. Merriam-Webster
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865:and then via the
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162:46.5497; 9.8959
161:
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137:
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60:
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36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2246:
2245:
2243:
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2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Tarasp-Vulpera
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
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2187:
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2167:
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2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
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2055:
2043:
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2018:
2013:
2006:in the online
1975:
1974:External links
1972:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1933:
1901:
1882:
1871:Chisholm, Hugh
1852:
1814:
1803:
1795:in the online
1766:
1738:
1710:
1679:
1663:"Engadin, das"
1654:
1646:in the online
1599:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1551:, the name is
1528:
1516:Nagiadegna ota
1514:, the name is
1491:
1477:, the name is
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1426:Schlittenfahrt
1396:
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1318:
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1311:
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1305:
1296:
1293:
1266:
1263:
1216:Val da Tschera
1204:Vereina Tunnel
1150:Lower Engadine
1127:
1126:Lower Engadine
1124:
1049:, north above
1031:Vereina Tunnel
959:Ova da Bernina
888:The resort of
873:, and via the
807:Silvaplanersee
755:Upper Engadine
739:
738:Upper Engadine
736:
735:
734:
715:
662:Muottas Muragl
603:Pass dal Fuorn
587:Vereina Tunnel
562:, coming from
523:
520:
488:folk etymology
291:
288:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
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2028:
2023:
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2017:
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1698:HarperCollins
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1607:
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1589:
1586:
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1579:
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1574:
1562:
1561:Gidegna Bassa
1558:
1554:
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1525:
1521:
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1513:
1509:
1505:
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1484:
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1464:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1436:Local cuisine
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:Lake Champfèr
1340:
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1327:
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1319:
1317:
1314:
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1256:
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1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
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1205:
1201:
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1193:
1185:
1184:Tarasp Castle
1181:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:Swiss PostBus
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:Val Poschiavo
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:Albula Tunnel
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
929:
924:
918:
913:
909:
907:
903:
902:Piz Corvatsch
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Val Bregaglia
828:
824:
820:
812:
808:
804:
796:
792:
788:
780:
776:
775:mountain pass
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
748:
744:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
699:
696:
694:
693:Engadine Line
690:
689:Bernina Range
683:
679:
676:, as well as
675:
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667:
663:
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651:
647:
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638:
636:
632:
628:
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620:
616:
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608:
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588:
584:
583:Flüela Passes
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557:
553:
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545:
541:
537:
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519:
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484:
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427:
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265:
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207:
203:
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189:
185:
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169:
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135:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
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89:
85:
82:
78:
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71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2089:
2031:
2007:
1979:
1962:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1920:. Retrieved
1914:
1904:
1885:
1874:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1774:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1647:
1619:
1584:
1577:
1571:Bibliography
1560:
1552:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1453:
1439:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1404:Chalandamarz
1386:
1382:
1378:winter sport
1375:
1357:0.78 km
1276:
1265:Demographics
1228:
1189:
1170:
1166:Unterengadin
1149:
1143:
1117:
1093:Val del Spöl
1082:
1063:
1024:
993:
978:
970:Eastern Alps
967:
955:Ova da Roseg
949:starting in
932:
887:
851:Lunghin Pass
763:Engiadin'Ota
754:
752:
697:
686:
649:
645:
637:) in Italy.
599:Bernina Pass
572:
560:Schergenbach
547:
536:Eastern Alps
533:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
465:Aenus (Enus)
464:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
430:
428:
325:
317:locally also
295:
293:
187:
183:
181:
138:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2098:Switzerland
1524:Gidegn'Òlta
1333:2.7 km
1320:4.1 km
1105:Val Müstair
1047:Julier Pass
1043:Albula Pass
974:Piz Bernina
947:Val Bernina
849:. Near the
779:Lej da Segl
771:Oberengadin
627:Val Venosta
615:Val Müstair
595:Maloja Pass
552:Maloja Pass
268:Maloja Pass
256:Switzerland
160: /
18:Oberengadin
2255:Categories
2215:St. Moritz
2210:Silvaplana
2175:Pontresina
2125:Chamues-ch
2094:Graubünden
1747:"Engadine"
1719:"Engadine"
1688:"Engadine"
1672:1 November
1595:References
1479:Nagiadegna
1417:Schlittéda
1395:Traditions
1310:Elevation
1280:St. Moritz
1113:Münstertal
1103:-speaking
1089:Fuorn Pass
1051:St. Moritz
1022:in Italy.
951:Pontresina
941:joins the
917:Pontresina
890:St. Moritz
861:, via the
797:(English:
781:(English:
678:St. Moritz
670:Piz Julier
666:Piz Muragl
623:Münstertal
262:(Romansh:
252:Graubünden
248:Swiss Alps
177:St. Moritz
145:46°32′59″N
77:newspapers
2205:Sils/Segl
1980:Engiadina
1557:Sutsilvan
1555:, and in
1520:Sutsilvan
1518:, and in
1483:Sutsilvan
1481:, and in
1467:Sursilvan
1406:in Guarda
1316:Lake Sils
1255:Innsbruck
1198:) in the
989:sgraffito
883:North Sea
859:Black Sea
843:Chiavenna
791:Silsersee
783:Lake Sils
680:town and
635:Vinschgau
568:elevation
522:Geography
456:Atrebates
431:Engiadina
284:Black Sea
278:into the
201:Engiadina
148:9°53′45″E
107:June 2022
66:"Engadin"
2160:Madulain
2130:Champfèr
2024:(1911).
1893:Archived
1863:(1911).
1845:16 March
1759:2 August
1731:2 August
1703:2 August
1559:, it is
1549:Surmiran
1537:Vallader
1522:, it is
1512:Surmiran
1504:Vallader
1485:, it is
1475:Surmiran
1459:Vallader
1284:Romansch
1200:Prätigau
1192:Klosters
1039:Prätigau
1037:and the
1035:Klosters
906:Piz Nair
731:Vallader
682:Celerina
611:Ofenpass
585:and the
516:loanword
493:giardino
439:ethnonym
368:-gə-deen
326:Engadine
240:Engadine
232:Engadina
188:Engadine
2261:Engadin
2230:Tschlin
2190:Samedan
2185:S-chanf
2180:Ramosch
2170:Martina
2150:La Punt
2140:Giarsun
2090:Engadin
2003:Italian
1985:Romansh
1922:4 March
1873:(ed.).
1792:Italian
1775:Eniates
1643:Italian
1625:Romansh
1620:Engadin
1487:Gidegna
1367:Tourism
1360:1768 m
1336:1791 m
1323:1797 m
1241:in the
1220:Samnaun
1154:Romansh
1101:Romansh
1070:S-chanf
1004:Filisur
981:Samedan
935:Samedan
881:to the
869:to the
857:to the
839:Bergell
829:spoken
827:Italian
759:Romansh
708:S-chanf
650:Schweiz
593:by the
564:Samnaun
544:Austria
540:Landeck
472:
451:Licates
443:Eniates
296:Engadin
272:Austria
228:Italian
219:Engadin
192:Romansh
184:Engadin
91:scholar
2235:Zernez
2165:Maloja
2145:Guarda
2051:
1997:French
1991:German
1955:
1929:Hotel.
1916:Forbes
1786:French
1780:German
1637:French
1631:German
1422:German
1389:Zürich
1247:German
1235:Pfunds
1224:Ischgl
1208:Zürich
1162:German
1109:German
1085:Zernez
1078:Maloja
1059:Lugano
1020:Tirano
1008:Thusis
875:Gelgia
855:Danube
835:German
819:German
803:German
787:German
767:German
674:Piz Ot
631:German
619:German
607:German
581:, and
579:Albula
575:Julier
548:Inntal
499:hortus
280:Danube
276:Passau
244:Alpine
236:French
210:German
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2220:Susch
2195:Scuol
2155:Lavin
2115:Bever
2110:Ardez
1869:. In
1667:Duden
1547:. In
1541:Puter
1510:. In
1500:Puter
1473:. In
1463:Puter
1445:Notes
1295:Lakes
1212:Scuol
1196:Davos
1194:(and
1174:Scuol
1146:Brail
1144:With
1139:Scuol
1137:near
1120:Brail
1076:from
1027:Scuol
1010:with
972:– is
879:Rhine
863:Maira
727:Scuol
723:Susch
719:Brail
712:Putèr
704:Brail
591:Italy
556:Tyrol
447:-ates
377:also
324:) or
98:JSTOR
84:books
2240:Zuoz
2200:Sent
2135:Ftan
2049:ISBN
2000:and
1953:ISBN
1924:2022
1847:2022
1789:and
1777:in
1761:2019
1733:2019
1705:2019
1674:2021
1640:and
1539:and
1506:and
1469:and
1461:and
1414:The
1307:Area
1303:Lake
1259:Mals
1239:Zams
1148:the
1066:Zuoz
1012:Chur
1006:and
985:Zuoz
957:and
939:Flaz
904:and
896:and
894:1928
847:Como
753:The
672:and
511:iert
505:üert
469:lit.
422:DEEN
420:-gə-
290:Name
182:The
70:news
1982:in
1622:in
1033:to
943:Inn
793:),
542:in
508:or
453:or
426:).
418:ENG
366:ENG
260:Inn
186:or
53:by
2257::
2096:,
2030:.
1994:,
1988:,
1961:.
1947:.
1926:.
1913:.
1838:.
1817:^
1783:,
1749:.
1721:.
1696:.
1690:.
1665:.
1634:,
1628:,
1603:^
1424::
1249::
1226:.
1164::
1160:;
1156::
1122:.
1111::
965:.
908:.
885:.
867:Po
837::
821::
817:,
805::
801:,
789::
785:,
769::
765:;
761::
695:.
668:,
646:En
633::
621::
609::
577:,
570:.
483:.
461:En
405:iː
375:US
371:,
353:iː
315:,
264:En
238::
234:;
230::
226:;
212::
208:;
194::
2100:)
2092:(
2081:e
2074:t
2067:v
1964:.
1849:.
1763:.
1735:.
1707:.
1676:.
1563:.
1526:.
1489:.
1245:(
1152:(
1107:(
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757:(
733:.
714:.
652:)
629:(
617:(
605:(
481:'
475:'
463:(
441:*
411:/
408:n
402:d
399:ˈ
396:ə
393:ɡ
390:ŋ
387:ɛ
384:ˌ
381:/
359:/
356:n
350:d
347:ə
344:ɡ
341:ŋ
338:ɛ
335:ˈ
332:/
328:(
298:(
190:(
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120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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