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World Organisation for Animal Health

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64: 496: 641: 292:(UN) system. Its autonomy is institutional and financial, and its own constitutional texts govern its activities. Since its first General Session held in Paris, the Organisation has carried out its work under the authority of a committee consisting of delegates of the contracting governments. The Organisation maintains permanent relations with over 70 partner organisations and has regional and sub-regional offices on every continent. 460:
livelihoods. By collecting, analysing, and disseminating veterinary scientific information, through standards, global initiatives, and publications, WOAH collaborates with a wide network of people and has a thorough knowledge base and pool of informative resources. The Organisation also ensures that its Members have the tools and capacity to equip their Veterinary Services and respond to the threats of animal diseases.
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Nations of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) in 1946, and the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948, as both specialist agencies which partially cover the aims of the OIE. However, the opposition of numerous OIE Members and Delegates when the issue was raised in 1946 and 1951, kept the functions of the Organisation alive.
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Also, reference laboratories are designated to pursue scientific and technical problems relating to diseases. These reference laboratories provide scientific and technical training to personnel from Members and coordinate scientific and technical studies in collaboration with other laboratories or organisations.
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Created in 1960, the Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission is responsible for overseeing the developments of the Aquatic Animal Health Code, ensuring that the aquatic codes reflect current scientific information. The Commission is made up of internationally recognised specialists elected by the
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Composed of 183 Delegates, the World Assembly of Delegates is the highest authority of WOAH. Delegates belonging to all Members meet at least once a year at a General Session of the Assembly which lasts five days, held yearly in May in Paris. At the annual General Session, Delegates vote on important
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Having celebrated the 85th anniversary of its creation the year before, the OIE adopted its 5th Strategic Plan, which set a roadmap for its global missions in animal health and welfare from 2011-2015. The plan sought to continue the key priorities set in previous plans with an enhanced focus on more
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Charged with the responsibility of approving methods of animal disease diagnosis, the Biological Standards Commission works to develop international standards for laboratory diagnostic tests and vaccines for WOAH-listed animal diseases of mammals, birds, and bees. The Scientific Commission, on the
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WOAH works to improve animal health and welfare worldwide. They do this in several ways. The Organisation monitors the emergence of animal diseases in terrestrial and aquatic animals, either domestic or wild, so they can act before the situation imperils animal health and welfare, public health, or
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The 13th General Session of WOAH was held from 30 May to 5 June 1939, at 12 rue de Prony after rebuilding work had been completed. Due to the Second World War, a General Session was not held until 1946, from 2 to 5 October. Following their entry into Paris in June 1940, the German occupying forces
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By 1960, the OIE had signed an official agreement with FAO in 1952 and had lent its support to the first attempts to harmonise animal health legislation within the European Community after the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957. In 1960, an official agreement was signed between the OIE and WHO.
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WOAH has five Regional Commissions which serve to express concerns affecting its Members in different regions of the world. These Commissions are entrusted with studying programmes for the control of the main epizootic diseases and organise the coordination of Veterinary Services. WOAH’s Regional
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Timely dissemination of information is crucial to containing outbreaks. The World Animal Health Information Database Interface provides access to all data held within WOAH's World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS). This interface provides access to immediate notifications on animal disease
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In March 2022, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), and the World Health Organization (WHO), signed a groundbreaking agreement to strengthen cooperation in the era of One Health, to
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The OIE had established its new headquarters by the end of the 1930s, but activities were slowed down by the eruption of the Second World War and the subsequent occupation of Paris by the Nazis in 1940. After the war, the existence of the OIE was initially challenged by the creation by the United
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Additionally, ad hoc groups convened at the initiative of the Director General provide expert advice on key topics. Working groups also review developments in their fields and WOAH maintains a network of Collaborating Centres that provide scientific expertise and support to WOAH and its members.
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After this, governments began to understand the importance of the Organisation. Between 1990 and 1999, 41 countries became Members. Set up between 1991 and 1999, the Regional Representations, for Asia and the Pacific (1971, then 1991), Eastern Europe (1994), the Americas (1997), and, lastly, the
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Another key objective for WOAH is the provision of increased transparency, well-structured policies, increased resources to support Members, strengthened partnerships, and the notification and monitoring of global diseases and shared information via the Organisation’s health information system,
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WOAH functions under the authority of a World Assembly of Delegates designated by the Governments of Members. The Organisation is placed under the responsibility of a Director General elected by the World Assembly of Delegates. The International Committee passes resolutions, developed with the
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WOAH’s Council meets at least twice a year to examine technical and administrative issues, such as the working programme and budgets that will be presented to the Assembly. The Council comprises the President of the World Assembly of Delegates, the Vice President, the Past President, and six
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pandemic motivated Delegates at the International Conference for the Study of Epizootics, with diplomats from 43 countries, to express a call for the establishment of an international organisation to coordinate responses against infectious animal diseases at a global level.
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In 2011, the national Delegates of OIE Members unanimously adopted a resolution that officially recognized, following thorough control by the OIE with the support of FAO, that all 198 countries and territories with rinderpest-susceptible animals are free of the disease.
373:, also known as the SPS Agreement, clearly defined the OIE as the reference organisation for animal health and zoonoses whereby Members are required to base sanitary or phytosanitary measures on international standards, guidelines, and recommendations. 63: 728:
WOAH also maintains representations in Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East. These representations provide services to WOAH Members to help strengthen surveillance and control of animal diseases in regions.
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The Organisation's Specialist Commissions include: The Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission, the Biological Standards Commission, the Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases and the Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission.
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WOAH's Specialist Commissions collaborate with its global scientific network and are responsible for the official recognition of animal health status. They advise on epidemiology and the prevention and control of animal diseases.
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World Assembly of Delegates, these experts provide advice on the diagnosis, prevention, and control of aquatic diseases. In addition, they act as a focal point for the exchange of information regarding aquatic diseases.
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The 1990s witnessed the signing of various agreements with the OIE and organisations worldwide. In 1998, the OIE accepted a formal cooperation with the World Trade Organisation. The Agreement on the
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diseases and prevent their spread. Further objectives include the sharing of transparent, scientific information; international solidarity; sanitary safety; and the promotion of veterinary services‚
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activities directed to food security, poverty alleviation and animal health, and veterinary public health. Furthermore, the Organisation set a focus on the “
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with organisations and agencies, alongside a new agreement with WHO in 2002, including The World Bank, and World Veterinary Association amongst others.
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events, allowing the Organisation’s Members to share follow-up reports in response to exceptional disease events in their countries or territories.
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temporarily closed and sealed WOAH headquarters. The efforts of President Gottlieb FlĂĽckiger, elected in 1939, resulted in its re-opening.
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Commissions currently cover regions across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Far East and Oceania, Europe, and the Middle East. They include:
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as an international reference for the safe trade of animals and animal products regarding risks due to animal diseases and zoonoses.
1626: 1722: 652:. It was in 1939 that WOAH moved to the aristocratic district of Parc Monceau, after having occupied premises since 1927 near the 296: 1732: 1590: 1354: 1218: 1727: 446:, a significant milestone marking the Organisation's continued commitment to the health and well-being of animals worldwide. 682:(Switzerland). On 22 February 1939, WOAH, represented by E. Leclainche, bought the mansion from the Marquise de Montebello. 270:
founded in 1924, coordinating, supporting and promoting animal disease control. The primary objective of WOAH is to control
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other hand, examines voluntary requests from the Organisation’s Members regarding disease-specific animal health status.
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In January 2017, the outgoing Obama administration designated the OIE as an organisation entitled to benefits of the
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Middle East (1999) and Africa (1999) have allowed the Organisation to keep abreast of the challenges of its Members.
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As of May 2023, with the latest appointment of St Vincent and the Grenadines, WOAH counts 183 Members.
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The Organisation’s creation dates to the early 20th century, making it one of the oldest existing
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Delegates representing all the regions. The current President is Dr Susana Pombo from Portugal.
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issues on animal diseases and animal health especially issues related to international trade.
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sustainably balance and optimize the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment.
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elected Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran as Director General for a five-year mandate (2024-2029).
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2000 to 2009: The World Organisation for Animal Health and further strategic agreements
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support of Commissions elected by delegates, and implemented at WOAH’s headquarters.
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The need to fight animal diseases at a global level led to the creation of the
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2010-2020: Rinderpest eradication and increased collaboration with partners
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1950s to 1960s: Animal health legislation in the EU and Official agreements
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Secretary General Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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1940s: Second World War and compatibility with newly founded agencies
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Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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1990s: Recognition as an international standard-setting organisation
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In May 2022, the Organisation stopped using the historical acronym
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These representations can be found in the following destinations:
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Sub-Regional Representation for Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa
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Ad hoc groups, Reference Laboratories, and Collaborating Centres
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Presidency Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania,
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Disseminate comprehensive information on animal disease events
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through the international agreement signed in January 1924.
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Ensure transparency in the global animal disease situation
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WOAH has had eight Director Generals since its creation.
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2024: The Organisation commemorates its 100th anniversary
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2022: The World Organisation for Animal Health – WOAH
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Secretary General Regional Commission for Americas,
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Earlier, in May 1921, a 1355:"New Strategic Plan Adopted at OIE World Assembly" 1140:Secretary General Regional Commission for Europe, 1063:Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Americas, 1056:Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Americas, 1035:Secretary General Regional Commission for Africa, 506: 449: 371:Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 1334:"Declaration of Global Eradication of Rinderpest" 1708:Medical and health organizations based in France 1699: 1693:World Animal Health Information System Interface 1609:"Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission" 1126:Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Europe, 1028:Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Africa, 1021:Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Africa, 966:Sub-Regional Representation for the Persian Gulf 860:Regional Representation for Asia and the Pacific 43:Organisation Mondiale de la SantĂ© Animale (OMSA) 1133:Vice Presidency Regional Commission for Europe 829:Sub-Regional Representation for Central America 765:Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa 871:Sub-Regional Representation for SouthEast Asia 648:WOAH's headquarters is based in Paris, in the 1049:Presidency Regional Commission for Americas, 49:OrganizaciĂłn Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OMSA) 47: 776:Sub-Regional Representation for North Africa 338: 256: 41: 1203:"About Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran, WOAH's DG" 1119:Presidency Regional Commission for Europe, 1014:Presidency Regional Commission for Africa, 955:Regional Representation for the Middle East 723: 481: 37:World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) 418:International Organizations Immunities Act 978: 1501:"World Animal Health Information System" 882:Regional Representative for Central Asia 818:Regional Representation for the Americas 639: 494: 999: 924:Sub-Regional Representation in Brussels 14: 1700: 689:12 rue de Prony was built in 1879, in 311: 436:, and started to use the new acronym 387:World Organisation for Animal Health 317:1920s: Establishment and early years 248:World Organisation for Animal Health 693:style, by the celebrated architect 524: 385:In May 2003, the Office became the 340:Office International des Epizooties 258:Office International des Epizooties 24: 754:Regional Representation for Africa 25: 1744: 1677: 1645:"Biological Standards Commission" 913:Regional Representation in Moscow 454: 62: 1723:Intergovernmental organizations 1655: 1637: 1619: 1601: 1583: 1565: 1547: 1529: 1511: 1493: 1467: 1441: 1415: 1397: 1365: 1347: 1326: 635: 507:The World Assembly of Delegates 450:Current Policies and Objectives 323:Intergovernmental Organisations 1523:wildlifehealthaustralia.com.au 1405:"One Health Joint Action Plan" 1308: 1293: 1275: 1257: 1239: 1228: 1209: 1195: 1181: 1169:Terrestrial Animal Health Code 283:World Trade Organisation (WTO) 268:intergovernmental organisation 161:• Members of the Council 27:Intergovernmental organisation 13: 1: 1733:Veterinary medicine in France 1555:"World Assembly of Delegates" 1174: 705:, RenĂ© Vittoz, Louis Blajan, 490: 1728:Organizations based in Paris 1627:"Aquatic Animals Commission" 1479:National Library of Medicine 644:WOAH's headquarters in Paris 7: 1157: 499:Map showing WOAH membership 301:World Assembly of Delegates 10: 1749: 1164:Aquatic Animal Health Code 1074:, United States of America 515: 306: 288:WOAH is not a part of the 281:WOAH is recognised by the 229: 225: 214:25 January 1924 205: 201: 196: 192: 177:Wilmer JosĂ© Juarez Juarez 159: 149: 139: 127: 123: 118: 108: 88: 77: 59: 34: 1718:Veterinary organizations 724:Regional Representations 482:Organisational Structure 134:Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran 129:• Director General 1591:"Scientific Commission" 697:for the Austrian baron 623:Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran 392:During this decade the 327:International Agreement 209:International agreement 1713:Animal disease control 1663:"Regional Commissions" 979:Specialist Commissions 645: 546:Dr Emmanuel Leclainche 500: 394:OIE reached agreements 339: 257: 155:Fajer Sabah Al Salloom 151:• Vice president 48: 42: 699:Jonas von Königswater 643: 498: 168:Roland Xolani Dlamini 1221:2 March 2021 at the 1000:Regional Commissions 969:United Arab Emirates 842:Asia and the Pacific 297:91st General Session 278:and animal welfare. 184:Christine Middlemiss 1189:"Members Countries" 662:Emmanuel Leclainche 650:17th arrondissement 312:Origin and founding 1577:diplomatie.gouv.fr 1300:History of the OIE 673:Gottlieb FlĂĽckiger 646: 501: 1455:. 25 January 2024 1391:National Archives 1381:. 12 January 2017 1359:thecattlesite.com 976: 975: 934: 933: 892: 891: 839: 838: 835:Ciudad de Panama 797: 796: 695:Jean-Louis Pascal 633: 632: 601:Dr Bernard Vallat 244: 243: 141:• President 16:(Redirected from 1740: 1689: 1688: 1686:Official website 1671: 1670: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1445: 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Index

OIE
  of World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Organisation Mondiale de la SantĂ© Animale (OMSA) OrganizaciĂłn Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OMSA)
Paris
183 members
Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran
Christine Middlemiss
International agreement
woah.org
intergovernmental organisation
epizootic
food safety
World Trade Organisation (WTO)
United Nations
91st General Session
World Assembly of Delegates
Intergovernmental Organisations
International Agreement
rinderpest
Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
OIE reached agreements
One Health
International Organizations Immunities Act


17th arrondissement
Champs de Mars
Eiffel Tower
Emmanuel Leclainche
fr
Gottlieb FlĂĽckiger

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